util/log.c

   1 /*
   2  * Logging support
   3  *
   4  *  Copyright (c) 2003 Fabrice Bellard
   5  *
   6  * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
   7  * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
   8  * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
   9  * version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
  10  *
  11  * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  12  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  13  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
  14  * Lesser General Public License for more details.
  15  *
  16  * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
  17  * License along with this library; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
  18  */
  19
  20 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
  21 #include "qemu-common.h"
  22 #include "qemu/log.h"
  23 #include "qemu/range.h"
  24 #include "qemu/error-report.h"
  25 #include "qapi/error.h"
  26 #include "qemu/cutils.h"
  27 #include "trace/control.h"
  28
  29 static char *logfilename;
  30 FILE *qemu_logfile;
  31 int qemu_loglevel;
  32 static int log_append = 0;
  33 static GArray *debug_regions;
  34
  35 void qemu_log(const char *fmt, ...)
  36 {
  37     va_list ap;
  38
  39     va_start(ap, fmt);
  40     if (qemu_logfile) {
  41         vfprintf(qemu_logfile, fmt, ap);
  42     }
  43     va_end(ap);
  44 }
  45
  46 static bool log_uses_own_buffers;
  47
  48 /* enable or disable low levels log */
  49 void qemu_set_log(int log_flags)
  50 {
  51     qemu_loglevel = log_flags;
  52 #ifdef CONFIG_TRACE_LOG
  53     qemu_loglevel |= LOG_TRACE;
  54 #endif
  55     if (!qemu_logfile &&
  56         (is_daemonized() ? logfilename != NULL : qemu_loglevel)) {
  57         if (logfilename) {
  58             qemu_logfile = fopen(logfilename, log_append ? "a" : "w");
  59             if (!qemu_logfile) {
  60                 perror(logfilename);
  61                 _exit(1);
  62             }
  63             /* In case we are a daemon redirect stderr to logfile */
  64             if (is_daemonized()) {
  65                 dup2(fileno(qemu_logfile), STDERR_FILENO);
  66                 fclose(qemu_logfile);
  67                 /* This will skip closing logfile in qemu_log_close() */
  68                 qemu_logfile = stderr;
  69             }
  70         } else {
  71             /* Default to stderr if no log file specified */
  72             assert(!is_daemonized());
  73             qemu_logfile = stderr;
  74         }
  75         /* must avoid mmap() usage of glibc by setting a buffer "by hand" */
  76         if (log_uses_own_buffers) {
  77             static char logfile_buf[4096];
  78
  79             setvbuf(qemu_logfile, logfile_buf, _IOLBF, sizeof(logfile_buf));
  80         } else {
  81 #if defined(_WIN32)
  82             /* Win32 doesn't support line-buffering, so use unbuffered output. */
  83             setvbuf(qemu_logfile, NULL, _IONBF, 0);
  84 #else
  85             setvbuf(qemu_logfile, NULL, _IOLBF, 0);
  86 #endif
  87             log_append = 1;
  88         }
  89     }
  90     if (qemu_logfile &&
  91         (is_daemonized() ? logfilename == NULL : !qemu_loglevel)) {
  92         qemu_log_close();
  93     }
  94 }
  95
  96 void qemu_log_needs_buffers(void)
  97 {
  98     log_uses_own_buffers = true;
  99 }
 100
 101 /*
 102  * Allow the user to include %d in their logfile which will be
 103  * substituted with the current PID. This is useful for debugging many
 104  * nested linux-user tasks but will result in lots of logs.
 105  */
 106 void qemu_set_log_filename(const char *filename, Error **errp)
 107 {
 108     char *pidstr;
 109     g_free(logfilename);
 110
 111     pidstr = strstr(filename, "%");
 112     if (pidstr) {
 113         /* We only accept one %d, no other format strings */
 114         if (pidstr[1] != 'd' || strchr(pidstr + 2, '%')) {
 115             error_setg(errp, "Bad logfile format: %s", filename);
 116             return;
 117         } else {
 118             logfilename = g_strdup_printf(filename, getpid());
 119         }
 120     } else {
 121         logfilename = g_strdup(filename);
 122     }
 123     qemu_log_close();
 124     qemu_set_log(qemu_loglevel);
 125 }
 126
 127 /* Returns true if addr is in our debug filter or no filter defined
 128  */
 129 bool qemu_log_in_addr_range(uint64_t addr)
 130 {
 131     if (debug_regions) {
 132         int i = 0;
 133         for (i = 0; i < debug_regions->len; i++) {
 134             struct Range *range = &g_array_index(debug_regions, Range, i);
 135             if (addr >= range->begin && addr <= range->end) {
 136                 return true;
 137             }
 138         }
 139         return false;
 140     } else {
 141         return true;
 142     }
 143 }
 144
 145
 146 void qemu_set_dfilter_ranges(const char *filter_spec, Error **errp)
 147 {
 148     gchar **ranges = g_strsplit(filter_spec, ",", 0);
 149     int i;
 150
 151     if (debug_regions) {
 152         g_array_unref(debug_regions);
 153         debug_regions = NULL;
 154     }
 155
 156     debug_regions = g_array_sized_new(FALSE, FALSE,
 157                                       sizeof(Range), g_strv_length(ranges));
 158     for (i = 0; ranges[i]; i++) {
 159         const char *r = ranges[i];
 160         const char *range_op, *r2, *e;
 161         uint64_t r1val, r2val;
 162         struct Range range;
 163
 164         range_op = strstr(r, "-");
 165         r2 = range_op ? range_op + 1 : NULL;
 166         if (!range_op) {
 167             range_op = strstr(r, "+");
 168             r2 = range_op ? range_op + 1 : NULL;
 169         }
 170         if (!range_op) {
 171             range_op = strstr(r, "..");
 172             r2 = range_op ? range_op + 2 : NULL;
 173         }
 174         if (!range_op) {
 175             error_setg(errp, "Bad range specifier");
 176             goto out;
 177         }
 178
 179         if (qemu_strtoull(r, &e, 0, &r1val)
 180             || e != range_op) {
 181             error_setg(errp, "Invalid number to the left of %.*s",
 182                        (int)(r2 - range_op), range_op);
 183             goto out;
 184         }
 185         if (qemu_strtoull(r2, NULL, 0, &r2val)) {
 186             error_setg(errp, "Invalid number to the right of %.*s",
 187                        (int)(r2 - range_op), range_op);
 188             goto out;
 189         }
 190         if (r2val == 0) {
 191             error_setg(errp, "Invalid range");
 192             goto out;
 193         }
 194
 195         switch (*range_op) {
 196         case '+':
 197             range.begin = r1val;
 198             range.end = r1val + (r2val - 1);
 199             break;
 200         case '-':
 201             range.end = r1val;
 202             range.begin = r1val - (r2val - 1);
 203             break;
 204         case '.':
 205             range.begin = r1val;
 206             range.end = r2val;
 207             break;
 208         default:
 209             g_assert_not_reached();
 210         }
 211         g_array_append_val(debug_regions, range);
 212     }
 213 out:
 214     g_strfreev(ranges);
 215 }
 216
 217 /* fflush() the log file */
 218 void qemu_log_flush(void)
 219 {
 220     fflush(qemu_logfile);
 221 }
 222
 223 /* Close the log file */
 224 void qemu_log_close(void)
 225 {
 226     if (qemu_logfile) {
 227         if (qemu_logfile != stderr) {
 228             fclose(qemu_logfile);
 229         }
 230         qemu_logfile = NULL;
 231     }
 232 }
 233
 234 const QEMULogItem qemu_log_items[] = {
 235     { CPU_LOG_TB_OUT_ASM, "out_asm",
 236       "show generated host assembly code for each compiled TB" },
 237     { CPU_LOG_TB_IN_ASM, "in_asm",
 238       "show target assembly code for each compiled TB" },
 239     { CPU_LOG_TB_OP, "op",
 240       "show micro ops for each compiled TB" },
 241     { CPU_LOG_TB_OP_OPT, "op_opt",
 242       "show micro ops (x86 only: before eflags optimization) and\n"
 243       "after liveness analysis" },
 244     { CPU_LOG_INT, "int",
 245       "show interrupts/exceptions in short format" },
 246     { CPU_LOG_EXEC, "exec",
 247       "show trace before each executed TB (lots of logs)" },
 248     { CPU_LOG_TB_CPU, "cpu",
 249       "show CPU registers before entering a TB (lots of logs)" },
 250     { CPU_LOG_MMU, "mmu",
 251       "log MMU-related activities" },
 252     { CPU_LOG_PCALL, "pcall",
 253       "x86 only: show protected mode far calls/returns/exceptions" },
 254     { CPU_LOG_RESET, "cpu_reset",
 255       "show CPU state before CPU resets" },
 256     { LOG_UNIMP, "unimp",
 257       "log unimplemented functionality" },
 258     { LOG_GUEST_ERROR, "guest_errors",
 259       "log when the guest OS does something invalid (eg accessing a\n"
 260       "non-existent register)" },
 261     { CPU_LOG_PAGE, "page",
 262       "dump pages at beginning of user mode emulation" },
 263     { CPU_LOG_TB_NOCHAIN, "nochain",
 264       "do not chain compiled TBs so that \"exec\" and \"cpu\" show\n"
 265       "complete traces" },
 266     { 0, NULL, NULL },
 267 };
 268
 269 static int cmp1(const char *s1, int n, const char *s2)
 270 {
 271     if (strlen(s2) != n) {
 272         return 0;
 273     }
 274     return memcmp(s1, s2, n) == 0;
 275 }
 276
 277 /* takes a comma separated list of log masks. Return 0 if error. */
 278 int qemu_str_to_log_mask(const char *str)
 279 {
 280     const QEMULogItem *item;
 281     int mask;
 282     const char *p, *p1;
 283
 284     p = str;
 285     mask = 0;
 286     for (;;) {
 287         p1 = strchr(p, ',');
 288         if (!p1) {
 289             p1 = p + strlen(p);
 290         }
 291         if (cmp1(p,p1-p,"all")) {
 292             for (item = qemu_log_items; item->mask != 0; item++) {
 293                 mask |= item->mask;
 294             }
 295 #ifdef CONFIG_TRACE_LOG
 296         } else if (strncmp(p, "trace:", 6) == 0 && p + 6 != p1) {
 297             trace_enable_events(p + 6);
 298             mask |= LOG_TRACE;
 299 #endif
 300         } else {
 301             for (item = qemu_log_items; item->mask != 0; item++) {
 302                 if (cmp1(p, p1 - p, item->name)) {
 303                     goto found;
 304                 }
 305             }
 306             return 0;
 307         found:
 308             mask |= item->mask;
 309         }
 310         if (*p1 != ',') {
 311             break;
 312         }
 313         p = p1 + 1;
 314     }
 315     return mask;
 316 }
 317
 318 void qemu_print_log_usage(FILE *f)
 319 {
 320     const QEMULogItem *item;
 321     fprintf(f, "Log items (comma separated):\n");
 322     for (item = qemu_log_items; item->mask != 0; item++) {
 323         fprintf(f, "%-15s %s\n", item->name, item->help);
 324     }
 325 #ifdef CONFIG_TRACE_LOG
 326     fprintf(f, "trace:PATTERN   enable trace events\n");
 327     fprintf(f, "\nUse \"-d trace:help\" to get a list of trace events.\n\n");
 328 #endif
 329 }