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1 /*
2 * os-win32.c
3 *
4 * Copyright (c) 2003-2008 Fabrice Bellard
5 * Copyright (c) 2010-2016 Red Hat, Inc.
6 *
7 * QEMU library functions for win32 which are shared between QEMU and
8 * the QEMU tools.
9 *
10 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
11 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
12 * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
13 * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
14 * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
15 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
16 *
17 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
18 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
19 *
20 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
21 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
22 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
23 * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
24 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
25 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
26 * THE SOFTWARE.
27 *
28 * The implementation of g_poll (functions poll_rest, g_poll) at the end of
29 * this file are based on code from GNOME glib-2 and use a different license,
30 * see the license comment there.
31 */
32 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
33 #include <windows.h>
34 #include <glib.h>
35 #include "qapi/error.h"
36 #include "sysemu/sysemu.h"
37 #include "qemu/main-loop.h"
38 #include "trace.h"
39 #include "qemu/sockets.h"
40
41 /* this must come after including "trace.h" */
42 #include <shlobj.h>
43
44 void *qemu_oom_check(void *ptr)
45 {
46 if (ptr == NULL) {
47 fprintf(stderr, "Failed to allocate memory: %lu\n", GetLastError());
48 abort();
49 }
50 return ptr;
51 }
52
53 void *qemu_try_memalign(size_t alignment, size_t size)
54 {
55 void *ptr;
56
57 if (!size) {
58 abort();
59 }
60 ptr = VirtualAlloc(NULL, size, MEM_COMMIT, PAGE_READWRITE);
61 trace_qemu_memalign(alignment, size, ptr);
62 return ptr;
63 }
64
65 void *qemu_memalign(size_t alignment, size_t size)
66 {
67 return qemu_oom_check(qemu_try_memalign(alignment, size));
68 }
69
70 void *qemu_anon_ram_alloc(size_t size, uint64_t *align)
71 {
72 void *ptr;
73
74 /* FIXME: this is not exactly optimal solution since VirtualAlloc
75 has 64Kb granularity, but at least it guarantees us that the
76 memory is page aligned. */
77 ptr = VirtualAlloc(NULL, size, MEM_COMMIT, PAGE_READWRITE);
78 trace_qemu_anon_ram_alloc(size, ptr);
79 return ptr;
80 }
81
82 void qemu_vfree(void *ptr)
83 {
84 trace_qemu_vfree(ptr);
85 if (ptr) {
86 VirtualFree(ptr, 0, MEM_RELEASE);
87 }
88 }
89
90 void qemu_anon_ram_free(void *ptr, size_t size)
91 {
92 trace_qemu_anon_ram_free(ptr, size);
93 if (ptr) {
94 VirtualFree(ptr, 0, MEM_RELEASE);
95 }
96 }
97
98 #ifndef CONFIG_LOCALTIME_R
99 /* FIXME: add proper locking */
100 struct tm *gmtime_r(const time_t *timep, struct tm *result)
101 {
102 struct tm *p = gmtime(timep);
103 memset(result, 0, sizeof(*result));
104 if (p) {
105 *result = *p;
106 p = result;
107 }
108 return p;
109 }
110
111 /* FIXME: add proper locking */
112 struct tm *localtime_r(const time_t *timep, struct tm *result)
113 {
114 struct tm *p = localtime(timep);
115 memset(result, 0, sizeof(*result));
116 if (p) {
117 *result = *p;
118 p = result;
119 }
120 return p;
121 }
122 #endif /* CONFIG_LOCALTIME_R */
123
124 void qemu_set_block(int fd)
125 {
126 unsigned long opt = 0;
127 WSAEventSelect(fd, NULL, 0);
128 ioctlsocket(fd, FIONBIO, &opt);
129 }
130
131 void qemu_set_nonblock(int fd)
132 {
133 unsigned long opt = 1;
134 ioctlsocket(fd, FIONBIO, &opt);
135 qemu_fd_register(fd);
136 }
137
138 int socket_set_fast_reuse(int fd)
139 {
140 /* Enabling the reuse of an endpoint that was used by a socket still in
141 * TIME_WAIT state is usually performed by setting SO_REUSEADDR. On Windows
142 * fast reuse is the default and SO_REUSEADDR does strange things. So we
143 * don't have to do anything here. More info can be found at:
144 * http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/desktop/ms740621.aspx */
145 return 0;
146 }
147
148
149 static int socket_error(void)
150 {
151 switch (WSAGetLastError()) {
152 case 0:
153 return 0;
154 case WSAEINTR:
155 return EINTR;
156 case WSAEINVAL:
157 return EINVAL;
158 case WSA_INVALID_HANDLE:
159 return EBADF;
160 case WSA_NOT_ENOUGH_MEMORY:
161 return ENOMEM;
162 case WSA_INVALID_PARAMETER:
163 return EINVAL;
164 case WSAENAMETOOLONG:
165 return ENAMETOOLONG;
166 case WSAENOTEMPTY:
167 return ENOTEMPTY;
168 case WSAEWOULDBLOCK:
169 /* not using EWOULDBLOCK as we don't want code to have
170 * to check both EWOULDBLOCK and EAGAIN */
171 return EAGAIN;
172 case WSAEINPROGRESS:
173 return EINPROGRESS;
174 case WSAEALREADY:
175 return EALREADY;
176 case WSAENOTSOCK:
177 return ENOTSOCK;
178 case WSAEDESTADDRREQ:
179 return EDESTADDRREQ;
180 case WSAEMSGSIZE:
181 return EMSGSIZE;
182 case WSAEPROTOTYPE:
183 return EPROTOTYPE;
184 case WSAENOPROTOOPT:
185 return ENOPROTOOPT;
186 case WSAEPROTONOSUPPORT:
187 return EPROTONOSUPPORT;
188 case WSAEOPNOTSUPP:
189 return EOPNOTSUPP;
190 case WSAEAFNOSUPPORT:
191 return EAFNOSUPPORT;
192 case WSAEADDRINUSE:
193 return EADDRINUSE;
194 case WSAEADDRNOTAVAIL:
195 return EADDRNOTAVAIL;
196 case WSAENETDOWN:
197 return ENETDOWN;
198 case WSAENETUNREACH:
199 return ENETUNREACH;
200 case WSAENETRESET:
201 return ENETRESET;
202 case WSAECONNABORTED:
203 return ECONNABORTED;
204 case WSAECONNRESET:
205 return ECONNRESET;
206 case WSAENOBUFS:
207 return ENOBUFS;
208 case WSAEISCONN:
209 return EISCONN;
210 case WSAENOTCONN:
211 return ENOTCONN;
212 case WSAETIMEDOUT:
213 return ETIMEDOUT;
214 case WSAECONNREFUSED:
215 return ECONNREFUSED;
216 case WSAELOOP:
217 return ELOOP;
218 case WSAEHOSTUNREACH:
219 return EHOSTUNREACH;
220 default:
221 return EIO;
222 }
223 }
224
225 int inet_aton(const char *cp, struct in_addr *ia)
226 {
227 uint32_t addr = inet_addr(cp);
228 if (addr == 0xffffffff) {
229 return 0;
230 }
231 ia->s_addr = addr;
232 return 1;
233 }
234
235 void qemu_set_cloexec(int fd)
236 {
237 }
238
239 /* Offset between 1/1/1601 and 1/1/1970 in 100 nanosec units */
240 #define _W32_FT_OFFSET (116444736000000000ULL)
241
242 int qemu_gettimeofday(qemu_timeval *tp)
243 {
244 union {
245 unsigned long long ns100; /*time since 1 Jan 1601 in 100ns units */
246 FILETIME ft;
247 } _now;
248
249 if(tp) {
250 GetSystemTimeAsFileTime (&_now.ft);
251 tp->tv_usec=(long)((_now.ns100 / 10ULL) % 1000000ULL );
252 tp->tv_sec= (long)((_now.ns100 - _W32_FT_OFFSET) / 10000000ULL);
253 }
254 /* Always return 0 as per Open Group Base Specifications Issue 6.
255 Do not set errno on error. */
256 return 0;
257 }
258
259 int qemu_get_thread_id(void)
260 {
261 return GetCurrentThreadId();
262 }
263
264 char *
265 qemu_get_local_state_pathname(const char *relative_pathname)
266 {
267 HRESULT result;
268 char base_path[MAX_PATH+1] = "";
269
270 result = SHGetFolderPath(NULL, CSIDL_COMMON_APPDATA, NULL,
271 /* SHGFP_TYPE_CURRENT */ 0, base_path);
272 if (result != S_OK) {
273 /* misconfigured environment */
274 g_critical("CSIDL_COMMON_APPDATA unavailable: %ld", (long)result);
275 abort();
276 }
277 return g_strdup_printf("%s" G_DIR_SEPARATOR_S "%s", base_path,
278 relative_pathname);
279 }
280
281 void qemu_set_tty_echo(int fd, bool echo)
282 {
283 HANDLE handle = (HANDLE)_get_osfhandle(fd);
284 DWORD dwMode = 0;
285
286 if (handle == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) {
287 return;
288 }
289
290 GetConsoleMode(handle, &dwMode);
291
292 if (echo) {
293 SetConsoleMode(handle, dwMode | ENABLE_ECHO_INPUT | ENABLE_LINE_INPUT);
294 } else {
295 SetConsoleMode(handle,
296 dwMode & ~(ENABLE_ECHO_INPUT | ENABLE_LINE_INPUT));
297 }
298 }
299
300 static char exec_dir[PATH_MAX];
301
302 void qemu_init_exec_dir(const char *argv0)
303 {
304
305 char *p;
306 char buf[MAX_PATH];
307 DWORD len;
308
309 len = GetModuleFileName(NULL, buf, sizeof(buf) - 1);
310 if (len == 0) {
311 return;
312 }
313
314 buf[len] = 0;
315 p = buf + len - 1;
316 while (p != buf && *p != '\\') {
317 p--;
318 }
319 *p = 0;
320 if (access(buf, R_OK) == 0) {
321 pstrcpy(exec_dir, sizeof(exec_dir), buf);
322 }
323 }
324
325 char *qemu_get_exec_dir(void)
326 {
327 return g_strdup(exec_dir);
328 }
329
330 /*
331 * The original implementation of g_poll from glib has a problem on Windows
332 * when using timeouts < 10 ms.
333 *
334 * Whenever g_poll is called with timeout < 10 ms, it does a quick poll instead
335 * of wait. This causes significant performance degradation of QEMU.
336 *
337 * The following code is a copy of the original code from glib/gpoll.c
338 * (glib commit 20f4d1820b8d4d0fc4447188e33efffd6d4a88d8 from 2014-02-19).
339 * Some debug code was removed and the code was reformatted.
340 * All other code modifications are marked with 'QEMU'.
341 */
342
343 /*
344 * gpoll.c: poll(2) abstraction
345 * Copyright 1998 Owen Taylor
346 * Copyright 2008 Red Hat, Inc.
347 *
348 * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
349 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
350 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
351 * version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
352 *
353 * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
354 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
355 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
356 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
357 *
358 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
359 * License along with this library; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
360 */
361
362 static int poll_rest(gboolean poll_msgs, HANDLE *handles, gint nhandles,
363 GPollFD *fds, guint nfds, gint timeout)
364 {
365 DWORD ready;
366 GPollFD *f;
367 int recursed_result;
368
369 if (poll_msgs) {
370 /* Wait for either messages or handles
371 * -> Use MsgWaitForMultipleObjectsEx
372 */
373 ready = MsgWaitForMultipleObjectsEx(nhandles, handles, timeout,
374 QS_ALLINPUT, MWMO_ALERTABLE);
375
376 if (ready == WAIT_FAILED) {
377 gchar *emsg = g_win32_error_message(GetLastError());
378 g_warning("MsgWaitForMultipleObjectsEx failed: %s", emsg);
379 g_free(emsg);
380 }
381 } else if (nhandles == 0) {
382 /* No handles to wait for, just the timeout */
383 if (timeout == INFINITE) {
384 ready = WAIT_FAILED;
385 } else {
386 SleepEx(timeout, TRUE);
387 ready = WAIT_TIMEOUT;
388 }
389 } else {
390 /* Wait for just handles
391 * -> Use WaitForMultipleObjectsEx
392 */
393 ready =
394 WaitForMultipleObjectsEx(nhandles, handles, FALSE, timeout, TRUE);
395 if (ready == WAIT_FAILED) {
396 gchar *emsg = g_win32_error_message(GetLastError());
397 g_warning("WaitForMultipleObjectsEx failed: %s", emsg);
398 g_free(emsg);
399 }
400 }
401
402 if (ready == WAIT_FAILED) {
403 return -1;
404 } else if (ready == WAIT_TIMEOUT || ready == WAIT_IO_COMPLETION) {
405 return 0;
406 } else if (poll_msgs && ready == WAIT_OBJECT_0 + nhandles) {
407 for (f = fds; f < &fds[nfds]; ++f) {
408 if (f->fd == G_WIN32_MSG_HANDLE && f->events & G_IO_IN) {
409 f->revents |= G_IO_IN;
410 }
411 }
412
413 /* If we have a timeout, or no handles to poll, be satisfied
414 * with just noticing we have messages waiting.
415 */
416 if (timeout != 0 || nhandles == 0) {
417 return 1;
418 }
419
420 /* If no timeout and handles to poll, recurse to poll them,
421 * too.
422 */
423 recursed_result = poll_rest(FALSE, handles, nhandles, fds, nfds, 0);
424 return (recursed_result == -1) ? -1 : 1 + recursed_result;
425 } else if (/* QEMU: removed the following unneeded statement which causes
426 * a compiler warning: ready >= WAIT_OBJECT_0 && */
427 ready < WAIT_OBJECT_0 + nhandles) {
428 for (f = fds; f < &fds[nfds]; ++f) {
429 if ((HANDLE) f->fd == handles[ready - WAIT_OBJECT_0]) {
430 f->revents = f->events;
431 }
432 }
433
434 /* If no timeout and polling several handles, recurse to poll
435 * the rest of them.
436 */
437 if (timeout == 0 && nhandles > 1) {
438 /* Remove the handle that fired */
439 int i;
440 if (ready < nhandles - 1) {
441 for (i = ready - WAIT_OBJECT_0 + 1; i < nhandles; i++) {
442 handles[i-1] = handles[i];
443 }
444 }
445 nhandles--;
446 recursed_result = poll_rest(FALSE, handles, nhandles, fds, nfds, 0);
447 return (recursed_result == -1) ? -1 : 1 + recursed_result;
448 }
449 return 1;
450 }
451
452 return 0;
453 }
454
455 gint g_poll(GPollFD *fds, guint nfds, gint timeout)
456 {
457 HANDLE handles[MAXIMUM_WAIT_OBJECTS];
458 gboolean poll_msgs = FALSE;
459 GPollFD *f;
460 gint nhandles = 0;
461 int retval;
462
463 for (f = fds; f < &fds[nfds]; ++f) {
464 if (f->fd == G_WIN32_MSG_HANDLE && (f->events & G_IO_IN)) {
465 poll_msgs = TRUE;
466 } else if (f->fd > 0) {
467 /* Don't add the same handle several times into the array, as
468 * docs say that is not allowed, even if it actually does seem
469 * to work.
470 */
471 gint i;
472
473 for (i = 0; i < nhandles; i++) {
474 if (handles[i] == (HANDLE) f->fd) {
475 break;
476 }
477 }
478
479 if (i == nhandles) {
480 if (nhandles == MAXIMUM_WAIT_OBJECTS) {
481 g_warning("Too many handles to wait for!\n");
482 break;
483 } else {
484 handles[nhandles++] = (HANDLE) f->fd;
485 }
486 }
487 }
488 }
489
490 for (f = fds; f < &fds[nfds]; ++f) {
491 f->revents = 0;
492 }
493
494 if (timeout == -1) {
495 timeout = INFINITE;
496 }
497
498 /* Polling for several things? */
499 if (nhandles > 1 || (nhandles > 0 && poll_msgs)) {
500 /* First check if one or several of them are immediately
501 * available
502 */
503 retval = poll_rest(poll_msgs, handles, nhandles, fds, nfds, 0);
504
505 /* If not, and we have a significant timeout, poll again with
506 * timeout then. Note that this will return indication for only
507 * one event, or only for messages. We ignore timeouts less than
508 * ten milliseconds as they are mostly pointless on Windows, the
509 * MsgWaitForMultipleObjectsEx() call will timeout right away
510 * anyway.
511 *
512 * Modification for QEMU: replaced timeout >= 10 by timeout > 0.
513 */
514 if (retval == 0 && (timeout == INFINITE || timeout > 0)) {
515 retval = poll_rest(poll_msgs, handles, nhandles,
516 fds, nfds, timeout);
517 }
518 } else {
519 /* Just polling for one thing, so no need to check first if
520 * available immediately
521 */
522 retval = poll_rest(poll_msgs, handles, nhandles, fds, nfds, timeout);
523 }
524
525 if (retval == -1) {
526 for (f = fds; f < &fds[nfds]; ++f) {
527 f->revents = 0;
528 }
529 }
530
531 return retval;
532 }
533
534 int getpagesize(void)
535 {
536 SYSTEM_INFO system_info;
537
538 GetSystemInfo(&system_info);
539 return system_info.dwPageSize;
540 }
541
542 void os_mem_prealloc(int fd, char *area, size_t memory)
543 {
544 int i;
545 size_t pagesize = getpagesize();
546
547 memory = (memory + pagesize - 1) & -pagesize;
548 for (i = 0; i < memory / pagesize; i++) {
549 memset(area + pagesize * i, 0, 1);
550 }
551 }
552
553
554 /* XXX: put correct support for win32 */
555 int qemu_read_password(char *buf, int buf_size)
556 {
557 int c, i;
558
559 printf("Password: ");
560 fflush(stdout);
561 i = 0;
562 for (;;) {
563 c = getchar();
564 if (c < 0) {
565 buf[i] = '\0';
566 return -1;
567 } else if (c == '\n') {
568 break;
569 } else if (i < (buf_size - 1)) {
570 buf[i++] = c;
571 }
572 }
573 buf[i] = '\0';
574 return 0;
575 }
576
577
578 pid_t qemu_fork(Error **errp)
579 {
580 errno = ENOSYS;
581 error_setg_errno(errp, errno,
582 "cannot fork child process");
583 return -1;
584 }
585
586
587 #undef connect
588 int qemu_connect_wrap(int sockfd, const struct sockaddr *addr,
589 socklen_t addrlen)
590 {
591 int ret;
592 ret = connect(sockfd, addr, addrlen);
593 if (ret < 0) {
594 errno = socket_error();
595 }
596 return ret;
597 }
598
599
600 #undef listen
601 int qemu_listen_wrap(int sockfd, int backlog)
602 {
603 int ret;
604 ret = listen(sockfd, backlog);
605 if (ret < 0) {
606 errno = socket_error();
607 }
608 return ret;
609 }
610
611
612 #undef bind
613 int qemu_bind_wrap(int sockfd, const struct sockaddr *addr,
614 socklen_t addrlen)
615 {
616 int ret;
617 ret = bind(sockfd, addr, addrlen);
618 if (ret < 0) {
619 errno = socket_error();
620 }
621 return ret;
622 }
623
624
625 #undef socket
626 int qemu_socket_wrap(int domain, int type, int protocol)
627 {
628 int ret;
629 ret = socket(domain, type, protocol);
630 if (ret < 0) {
631 errno = socket_error();
632 }
633 return ret;
634 }
635
636
637 #undef accept
638 int qemu_accept_wrap(int sockfd, struct sockaddr *addr,
639 socklen_t *addrlen)
640 {
641 int ret;
642 ret = accept(sockfd, addr, addrlen);
643 if (ret < 0) {
644 errno = socket_error();
645 }
646 return ret;
647 }
648
649
650 #undef shutdown
651 int qemu_shutdown_wrap(int sockfd, int how)
652 {
653 int ret;
654 ret = shutdown(sockfd, how);
655 if (ret < 0) {
656 errno = socket_error();
657 }
658 return ret;
659 }
660
661
662 #undef ioctlsocket
663 int qemu_ioctlsocket_wrap(int fd, int req, void *val)
664 {
665 int ret;
666 ret = ioctlsocket(fd, req, val);
667 if (ret < 0) {
668 errno = socket_error();
669 }
670 return ret;
671 }
672
673
674 #undef closesocket
675 int qemu_closesocket_wrap(int fd)
676 {
677 int ret;
678 ret = closesocket(fd);
679 if (ret < 0) {
680 errno = socket_error();
681 }
682 return ret;
683 }
684
685
686 #undef getsockopt
687 int qemu_getsockopt_wrap(int sockfd, int level, int optname,
688 void *optval, socklen_t *optlen)
689 {
690 int ret;
691 ret = getsockopt(sockfd, level, optname, optval, optlen);
692 if (ret < 0) {
693 errno = socket_error();
694 }
695 return ret;
696 }
697
698
699 #undef setsockopt
700 int qemu_setsockopt_wrap(int sockfd, int level, int optname,
701 const void *optval, socklen_t optlen)
702 {
703 int ret;
704 ret = setsockopt(sockfd, level, optname, optval, optlen);
705 if (ret < 0) {
706 errno = socket_error();
707 }
708 return ret;
709 }
710
711
712 #undef getpeername
713 int qemu_getpeername_wrap(int sockfd, struct sockaddr *addr,
714 socklen_t *addrlen)
715 {
716 int ret;
717 ret = getpeername(sockfd, addr, addrlen);
718 if (ret < 0) {
719 errno = socket_error();
720 }
721 return ret;
722 }
723
724
725 #undef getsockname
726 int qemu_getsockname_wrap(int sockfd, struct sockaddr *addr,
727 socklen_t *addrlen)
728 {
729 int ret;
730 ret = getsockname(sockfd, addr, addrlen);
731 if (ret < 0) {
732 errno = socket_error();
733 }
734 return ret;
735 }
736
737
738 #undef send
739 ssize_t qemu_send_wrap(int sockfd, const void *buf, size_t len, int flags)
740 {
741 int ret;
742 ret = send(sockfd, buf, len, flags);
743 if (ret < 0) {
744 errno = socket_error();
745 }
746 return ret;
747 }
748
749
750 #undef sendto
751 ssize_t qemu_sendto_wrap(int sockfd, const void *buf, size_t len, int flags,
752 const struct sockaddr *addr, socklen_t addrlen)
753 {
754 int ret;
755 ret = sendto(sockfd, buf, len, flags, addr, addrlen);
756 if (ret < 0) {
757 errno = socket_error();
758 }
759 return ret;
760 }
761
762
763 #undef recv
764 ssize_t qemu_recv_wrap(int sockfd, void *buf, size_t len, int flags)
765 {
766 int ret;
767 ret = recv(sockfd, buf, len, flags);
768 if (ret < 0) {
769 errno = socket_error();
770 }
771 return ret;
772 }
773
774
775 #undef recvfrom
776 ssize_t qemu_recvfrom_wrap(int sockfd, void *buf, size_t len, int flags,
777 struct sockaddr *addr, socklen_t *addrlen)
778 {
779 int ret;
780 ret = recvfrom(sockfd, buf, len, flags, addr, addrlen);
781 if (ret < 0) {
782 errno = socket_error();
783 }
784 return ret;
785 }