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1 /*
2 * os-win32.c
3 *
4 * Copyright (c) 2003-2008 Fabrice Bellard
5 * Copyright (c) 2010-2016 Red Hat, Inc.
6 *
7 * QEMU library functions for win32 which are shared between QEMU and
8 * the QEMU tools.
9 *
10 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
11 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
12 * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
13 * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
14 * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
15 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
16 *
17 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
18 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
19 *
20 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
21 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
22 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
23 * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
24 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
25 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
26 * THE SOFTWARE.
27 *
28 * The implementation of g_poll (functions poll_rest, g_poll) at the end of
29 * this file are based on code from GNOME glib-2 and use a different license,
30 * see the license comment there.
31 */
32
33 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
34 #include <windows.h>
35 #include "qapi/error.h"
36 #include "qemu/main-loop.h"
37 #include "trace.h"
38 #include "qemu/sockets.h"
39 #include "qemu/cutils.h"
40 #include "qemu/error-report.h"
41 #include <malloc.h>
42
43 /* this must come after including "trace.h" */
44 #include <shlobj.h>
45
46 static int get_allocation_granularity(void)
47 {
48 SYSTEM_INFO system_info;
49
50 GetSystemInfo(&system_info);
51 return system_info.dwAllocationGranularity;
52 }
53
54 void *qemu_anon_ram_alloc(size_t size, uint64_t *align, bool shared,
55 bool noreserve)
56 {
57 void *ptr;
58
59 if (noreserve) {
60 /*
61 * We need a MEM_COMMIT before accessing any memory in a MEM_RESERVE
62 * area; we cannot easily mimic POSIX MAP_NORESERVE semantics.
63 */
64 error_report("Skipping reservation of swap space is not supported.");
65 return NULL;
66 }
67
68 ptr = VirtualAlloc(NULL, size, MEM_COMMIT, PAGE_READWRITE);
69 trace_qemu_anon_ram_alloc(size, ptr);
70
71 if (ptr && align) {
72 *align = MAX(get_allocation_granularity(), getpagesize());
73 }
74 return ptr;
75 }
76
77 void qemu_anon_ram_free(void *ptr, size_t size)
78 {
79 trace_qemu_anon_ram_free(ptr, size);
80 if (ptr) {
81 VirtualFree(ptr, 0, MEM_RELEASE);
82 }
83 }
84
85 #ifndef _POSIX_THREAD_SAFE_FUNCTIONS
86 /* FIXME: add proper locking */
87 struct tm *gmtime_r(const time_t *timep, struct tm *result)
88 {
89 struct tm *p = gmtime(timep);
90 memset(result, 0, sizeof(*result));
91 if (p) {
92 *result = *p;
93 p = result;
94 }
95 return p;
96 }
97
98 /* FIXME: add proper locking */
99 struct tm *localtime_r(const time_t *timep, struct tm *result)
100 {
101 struct tm *p = localtime(timep);
102 memset(result, 0, sizeof(*result));
103 if (p) {
104 *result = *p;
105 p = result;
106 }
107 return p;
108 }
109 #endif /* _POSIX_THREAD_SAFE_FUNCTIONS */
110
111 static int socket_error(void)
112 {
113 switch (WSAGetLastError()) {
114 case 0:
115 return 0;
116 case WSAEINTR:
117 return EINTR;
118 case WSAEINVAL:
119 return EINVAL;
120 case WSA_INVALID_HANDLE:
121 return EBADF;
122 case WSA_NOT_ENOUGH_MEMORY:
123 return ENOMEM;
124 case WSA_INVALID_PARAMETER:
125 return EINVAL;
126 case WSAENAMETOOLONG:
127 return ENAMETOOLONG;
128 case WSAENOTEMPTY:
129 return ENOTEMPTY;
130 case WSAEWOULDBLOCK:
131 /* not using EWOULDBLOCK as we don't want code to have
132 * to check both EWOULDBLOCK and EAGAIN */
133 return EAGAIN;
134 case WSAEINPROGRESS:
135 return EINPROGRESS;
136 case WSAEALREADY:
137 return EALREADY;
138 case WSAENOTSOCK:
139 return ENOTSOCK;
140 case WSAEDESTADDRREQ:
141 return EDESTADDRREQ;
142 case WSAEMSGSIZE:
143 return EMSGSIZE;
144 case WSAEPROTOTYPE:
145 return EPROTOTYPE;
146 case WSAENOPROTOOPT:
147 return ENOPROTOOPT;
148 case WSAEPROTONOSUPPORT:
149 return EPROTONOSUPPORT;
150 case WSAEOPNOTSUPP:
151 return EOPNOTSUPP;
152 case WSAEAFNOSUPPORT:
153 return EAFNOSUPPORT;
154 case WSAEADDRINUSE:
155 return EADDRINUSE;
156 case WSAEADDRNOTAVAIL:
157 return EADDRNOTAVAIL;
158 case WSAENETDOWN:
159 return ENETDOWN;
160 case WSAENETUNREACH:
161 return ENETUNREACH;
162 case WSAENETRESET:
163 return ENETRESET;
164 case WSAECONNABORTED:
165 return ECONNABORTED;
166 case WSAECONNRESET:
167 return ECONNRESET;
168 case WSAENOBUFS:
169 return ENOBUFS;
170 case WSAEISCONN:
171 return EISCONN;
172 case WSAENOTCONN:
173 return ENOTCONN;
174 case WSAETIMEDOUT:
175 return ETIMEDOUT;
176 case WSAECONNREFUSED:
177 return ECONNREFUSED;
178 case WSAELOOP:
179 return ELOOP;
180 case WSAEHOSTUNREACH:
181 return EHOSTUNREACH;
182 default:
183 return EIO;
184 }
185 }
186
187 void qemu_set_block(int fd)
188 {
189 unsigned long opt = 0;
190 WSAEventSelect(fd, NULL, 0);
191 ioctlsocket(fd, FIONBIO, &opt);
192 }
193
194 int qemu_try_set_nonblock(int fd)
195 {
196 unsigned long opt = 1;
197 if (ioctlsocket(fd, FIONBIO, &opt) != NO_ERROR) {
198 return -socket_error();
199 }
200 return 0;
201 }
202
203 void qemu_set_nonblock(int fd)
204 {
205 (void)qemu_try_set_nonblock(fd);
206 }
207
208 int socket_set_fast_reuse(int fd)
209 {
210 /* Enabling the reuse of an endpoint that was used by a socket still in
211 * TIME_WAIT state is usually performed by setting SO_REUSEADDR. On Windows
212 * fast reuse is the default and SO_REUSEADDR does strange things. So we
213 * don't have to do anything here. More info can be found at:
214 * http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/desktop/ms740621.aspx */
215 return 0;
216 }
217
218 int inet_aton(const char *cp, struct in_addr *ia)
219 {
220 uint32_t addr = inet_addr(cp);
221 if (addr == 0xffffffff) {
222 return 0;
223 }
224 ia->s_addr = addr;
225 return 1;
226 }
227
228 void qemu_set_cloexec(int fd)
229 {
230 }
231
232 int qemu_get_thread_id(void)
233 {
234 return GetCurrentThreadId();
235 }
236
237 char *
238 qemu_get_local_state_pathname(const char *relative_pathname)
239 {
240 HRESULT result;
241 char base_path[MAX_PATH+1] = "";
242
243 result = SHGetFolderPath(NULL, CSIDL_COMMON_APPDATA, NULL,
244 /* SHGFP_TYPE_CURRENT */ 0, base_path);
245 if (result != S_OK) {
246 /* misconfigured environment */
247 g_critical("CSIDL_COMMON_APPDATA unavailable: %ld", (long)result);
248 abort();
249 }
250 return g_strdup_printf("%s" G_DIR_SEPARATOR_S "%s", base_path,
251 relative_pathname);
252 }
253
254 void qemu_set_tty_echo(int fd, bool echo)
255 {
256 HANDLE handle = (HANDLE)_get_osfhandle(fd);
257 DWORD dwMode = 0;
258
259 if (handle == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) {
260 return;
261 }
262
263 GetConsoleMode(handle, &dwMode);
264
265 if (echo) {
266 SetConsoleMode(handle, dwMode | ENABLE_ECHO_INPUT | ENABLE_LINE_INPUT);
267 } else {
268 SetConsoleMode(handle,
269 dwMode & ~(ENABLE_ECHO_INPUT | ENABLE_LINE_INPUT));
270 }
271 }
272
273 static const char *exec_dir;
274
275 void qemu_init_exec_dir(const char *argv0)
276 {
277
278 char *p;
279 char buf[MAX_PATH];
280 DWORD len;
281
282 if (exec_dir) {
283 return;
284 }
285
286 len = GetModuleFileName(NULL, buf, sizeof(buf) - 1);
287 if (len == 0) {
288 return;
289 }
290
291 buf[len] = 0;
292 p = buf + len - 1;
293 while (p != buf && *p != '\\') {
294 p--;
295 }
296 *p = 0;
297 if (access(buf, R_OK) == 0) {
298 exec_dir = g_strdup(buf);
299 } else {
300 exec_dir = CONFIG_BINDIR;
301 }
302 }
303
304 const char *qemu_get_exec_dir(void)
305 {
306 return exec_dir;
307 }
308
309 int getpagesize(void)
310 {
311 SYSTEM_INFO system_info;
312
313 GetSystemInfo(&system_info);
314 return system_info.dwPageSize;
315 }
316
317 void os_mem_prealloc(int fd, char *area, size_t memory, int smp_cpus,
318 Error **errp)
319 {
320 int i;
321 size_t pagesize = qemu_real_host_page_size();
322
323 memory = (memory + pagesize - 1) & -pagesize;
324 for (i = 0; i < memory / pagesize; i++) {
325 memset(area + pagesize * i, 0, 1);
326 }
327 }
328
329 char *qemu_get_pid_name(pid_t pid)
330 {
331 /* XXX Implement me */
332 abort();
333 }
334
335
336 pid_t qemu_fork(Error **errp)
337 {
338 errno = ENOSYS;
339 error_setg_errno(errp, errno,
340 "cannot fork child process");
341 return -1;
342 }
343
344
345 #undef connect
346 int qemu_connect_wrap(int sockfd, const struct sockaddr *addr,
347 socklen_t addrlen)
348 {
349 int ret;
350 ret = connect(sockfd, addr, addrlen);
351 if (ret < 0) {
352 if (WSAGetLastError() == WSAEWOULDBLOCK) {
353 errno = EINPROGRESS;
354 } else {
355 errno = socket_error();
356 }
357 }
358 return ret;
359 }
360
361
362 #undef listen
363 int qemu_listen_wrap(int sockfd, int backlog)
364 {
365 int ret;
366 ret = listen(sockfd, backlog);
367 if (ret < 0) {
368 errno = socket_error();
369 }
370 return ret;
371 }
372
373
374 #undef bind
375 int qemu_bind_wrap(int sockfd, const struct sockaddr *addr,
376 socklen_t addrlen)
377 {
378 int ret;
379 ret = bind(sockfd, addr, addrlen);
380 if (ret < 0) {
381 errno = socket_error();
382 }
383 return ret;
384 }
385
386
387 #undef socket
388 int qemu_socket_wrap(int domain, int type, int protocol)
389 {
390 int ret;
391 ret = socket(domain, type, protocol);
392 if (ret < 0) {
393 errno = socket_error();
394 }
395 return ret;
396 }
397
398
399 #undef accept
400 int qemu_accept_wrap(int sockfd, struct sockaddr *addr,
401 socklen_t *addrlen)
402 {
403 int ret;
404 ret = accept(sockfd, addr, addrlen);
405 if (ret < 0) {
406 errno = socket_error();
407 }
408 return ret;
409 }
410
411
412 #undef shutdown
413 int qemu_shutdown_wrap(int sockfd, int how)
414 {
415 int ret;
416 ret = shutdown(sockfd, how);
417 if (ret < 0) {
418 errno = socket_error();
419 }
420 return ret;
421 }
422
423
424 #undef ioctlsocket
425 int qemu_ioctlsocket_wrap(int fd, int req, void *val)
426 {
427 int ret;
428 ret = ioctlsocket(fd, req, val);
429 if (ret < 0) {
430 errno = socket_error();
431 }
432 return ret;
433 }
434
435
436 #undef closesocket
437 int qemu_closesocket_wrap(int fd)
438 {
439 int ret;
440 ret = closesocket(fd);
441 if (ret < 0) {
442 errno = socket_error();
443 }
444 return ret;
445 }
446
447
448 #undef getsockopt
449 int qemu_getsockopt_wrap(int sockfd, int level, int optname,
450 void *optval, socklen_t *optlen)
451 {
452 int ret;
453 ret = getsockopt(sockfd, level, optname, optval, optlen);
454 if (ret < 0) {
455 errno = socket_error();
456 }
457 return ret;
458 }
459
460
461 #undef setsockopt
462 int qemu_setsockopt_wrap(int sockfd, int level, int optname,
463 const void *optval, socklen_t optlen)
464 {
465 int ret;
466 ret = setsockopt(sockfd, level, optname, optval, optlen);
467 if (ret < 0) {
468 errno = socket_error();
469 }
470 return ret;
471 }
472
473
474 #undef getpeername
475 int qemu_getpeername_wrap(int sockfd, struct sockaddr *addr,
476 socklen_t *addrlen)
477 {
478 int ret;
479 ret = getpeername(sockfd, addr, addrlen);
480 if (ret < 0) {
481 errno = socket_error();
482 }
483 return ret;
484 }
485
486
487 #undef getsockname
488 int qemu_getsockname_wrap(int sockfd, struct sockaddr *addr,
489 socklen_t *addrlen)
490 {
491 int ret;
492 ret = getsockname(sockfd, addr, addrlen);
493 if (ret < 0) {
494 errno = socket_error();
495 }
496 return ret;
497 }
498
499
500 #undef send
501 ssize_t qemu_send_wrap(int sockfd, const void *buf, size_t len, int flags)
502 {
503 int ret;
504 ret = send(sockfd, buf, len, flags);
505 if (ret < 0) {
506 errno = socket_error();
507 }
508 return ret;
509 }
510
511
512 #undef sendto
513 ssize_t qemu_sendto_wrap(int sockfd, const void *buf, size_t len, int flags,
514 const struct sockaddr *addr, socklen_t addrlen)
515 {
516 int ret;
517 ret = sendto(sockfd, buf, len, flags, addr, addrlen);
518 if (ret < 0) {
519 errno = socket_error();
520 }
521 return ret;
522 }
523
524
525 #undef recv
526 ssize_t qemu_recv_wrap(int sockfd, void *buf, size_t len, int flags)
527 {
528 int ret;
529 ret = recv(sockfd, buf, len, flags);
530 if (ret < 0) {
531 errno = socket_error();
532 }
533 return ret;
534 }
535
536
537 #undef recvfrom
538 ssize_t qemu_recvfrom_wrap(int sockfd, void *buf, size_t len, int flags,
539 struct sockaddr *addr, socklen_t *addrlen)
540 {
541 int ret;
542 ret = recvfrom(sockfd, buf, len, flags, addr, addrlen);
543 if (ret < 0) {
544 errno = socket_error();
545 }
546 return ret;
547 }
548
549 bool qemu_write_pidfile(const char *filename, Error **errp)
550 {
551 char buffer[128];
552 int len;
553 HANDLE file;
554 OVERLAPPED overlap;
555 BOOL ret;
556 memset(&overlap, 0, sizeof(overlap));
557
558 file = CreateFile(filename, GENERIC_WRITE, FILE_SHARE_READ, NULL,
559 OPEN_ALWAYS, FILE_ATTRIBUTE_NORMAL, NULL);
560
561 if (file == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) {
562 error_setg(errp, "Failed to create PID file");
563 return false;
564 }
565 len = snprintf(buffer, sizeof(buffer), FMT_pid "\n", (pid_t)getpid());
566 ret = WriteFile(file, (LPCVOID)buffer, (DWORD)len,
567 NULL, &overlap);
568 CloseHandle(file);
569 if (ret == 0) {
570 error_setg(errp, "Failed to write PID file");
571 return false;
572 }
573 return true;
574 }
575
576 char *qemu_get_host_name(Error **errp)
577 {
578 wchar_t tmp[MAX_COMPUTERNAME_LENGTH + 1];
579 DWORD size = G_N_ELEMENTS(tmp);
580
581 if (GetComputerNameW(tmp, &size) == 0) {
582 error_setg_win32(errp, GetLastError(), "failed close handle");
583 return NULL;
584 }
585
586 return g_utf16_to_utf8(tmp, size, NULL, NULL, NULL);
587 }
588
589 size_t qemu_get_host_physmem(void)
590 {
591 MEMORYSTATUSEX statex;
592 statex.dwLength = sizeof(statex);
593
594 if (GlobalMemoryStatusEx(&statex)) {
595 return statex.ullTotalPhys;
596 }
597 return 0;
598 }