2 * Copyright (c) 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012 Nicira, Inc.
4 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
5 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
6 * You may obtain a copy of the License at:
8 * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
10 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
12 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
13 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
14 * limitations under the License.
27 #include "command-line.h"
30 #include "learning-switch.h"
31 #include "ofp-parse.h"
33 #include "openflow/openflow.h"
34 #include "poll-loop.h"
37 #include "stream-ssl.h"
43 #include "socket-util.h"
45 VLOG_DEFINE_THIS_MODULE(controller
);
47 #define MAX_SWITCHES 16
48 #define MAX_LISTENERS 16
51 struct lswitch
*lswitch
;
55 /* -H, --hub: Learn the ports on which MAC addresses appear? */
56 static bool learn_macs
= true;
58 /* -n, --noflow: Set up flows? (If not, every packet is processed at the
60 static bool set_up_flows
= true;
62 /* -N, --normal: Use "NORMAL" action instead of explicit port? */
63 static bool action_normal
= false;
65 /* -w, --wildcard: 0 to disable wildcard flow entries, an OFPFW10_* bitmask to
66 * enable specific wildcards, or UINT32_MAX to use the default wildcards. */
67 static uint32_t wildcards
= 0;
69 /* --max-idle: Maximum idle time, in seconds, before flows expire. */
70 static int max_idle
= 60;
72 /* --mute: If true, accept connections from switches but do not reply to any
73 * of their messages (for debugging fail-open mode). */
74 static bool mute
= false;
76 /* -q, --queue: default OpenFlow queue, none if UINT32_MAX. */
77 static uint32_t default_queue
= UINT32_MAX
;
79 /* -Q, --port-queue: map from port name to port number. */
80 static struct simap port_queues
= SIMAP_INITIALIZER(&port_queues
);
82 /* --with-flows: Flows to send to switch. */
83 static struct ofputil_flow_mod
*default_flows
;
84 static size_t n_default_flows
;
86 /* --unixctl: Name of unixctl socket, or null to use the default. */
87 static char *unixctl_path
= NULL
;
89 static int do_switching(struct switch_
*);
90 static void new_switch(struct switch_
*, struct vconn
*);
91 static void parse_options(int argc
, char *argv
[]);
92 static void usage(void) NO_RETURN
;
95 main(int argc
, char *argv
[])
97 struct unixctl_server
*unixctl
;
98 struct switch_ switches
[MAX_SWITCHES
];
99 struct pvconn
*listeners
[MAX_LISTENERS
];
100 int n_switches
, n_listeners
;
104 proctitle_init(argc
, argv
);
105 set_program_name(argv
[0]);
106 parse_options(argc
, argv
);
107 signal(SIGPIPE
, SIG_IGN
);
109 if (argc
- optind
< 1) {
110 ovs_fatal(0, "at least one vconn argument required; "
111 "use --help for usage");
114 n_switches
= n_listeners
= 0;
115 for (i
= optind
; i
< argc
; i
++) {
116 const char *name
= argv
[i
];
119 retval
= vconn_open(name
, OFP10_VERSION
, &vconn
, DSCP_DEFAULT
);
121 if (n_switches
>= MAX_SWITCHES
) {
122 ovs_fatal(0, "max %d switch connections", n_switches
);
124 new_switch(&switches
[n_switches
++], vconn
);
126 } else if (retval
== EAFNOSUPPORT
) {
127 struct pvconn
*pvconn
;
128 retval
= pvconn_open(name
, &pvconn
, DSCP_DEFAULT
);
130 if (n_listeners
>= MAX_LISTENERS
) {
131 ovs_fatal(0, "max %d passive connections", n_listeners
);
133 listeners
[n_listeners
++] = pvconn
;
137 VLOG_ERR("%s: connect: %s", name
, strerror(retval
));
140 if (n_switches
== 0 && n_listeners
== 0) {
141 ovs_fatal(0, "no active or passive switch connections");
146 retval
= unixctl_server_create(unixctl_path
, &unixctl
);
151 daemonize_complete();
153 while (n_switches
> 0 || n_listeners
> 0) {
156 /* Accept connections on listening vconns. */
157 for (i
= 0; i
< n_listeners
&& n_switches
< MAX_SWITCHES
; ) {
158 struct vconn
*new_vconn
;
160 retval
= pvconn_accept(listeners
[i
], OFP10_VERSION
, &new_vconn
);
161 if (!retval
|| retval
== EAGAIN
) {
163 new_switch(&switches
[n_switches
++], new_vconn
);
167 pvconn_close(listeners
[i
]);
168 listeners
[i
] = listeners
[--n_listeners
];
172 /* Do some switching work. Limit the number of iterations so that
173 * callbacks registered with the poll loop don't starve. */
174 for (iteration
= 0; iteration
< 50; iteration
++) {
175 bool progress
= false;
176 for (i
= 0; i
< n_switches
; ) {
177 struct switch_
*this = &switches
[i
];
179 retval
= do_switching(this);
180 if (!retval
|| retval
== EAGAIN
) {
186 rconn_destroy(this->rconn
);
187 lswitch_destroy(this->lswitch
);
188 switches
[i
] = switches
[--n_switches
];
195 for (i
= 0; i
< n_switches
; i
++) {
196 struct switch_
*this = &switches
[i
];
197 lswitch_run(this->lswitch
);
200 unixctl_server_run(unixctl
);
202 /* Wait for something to happen. */
203 if (n_switches
< MAX_SWITCHES
) {
204 for (i
= 0; i
< n_listeners
; i
++) {
205 pvconn_wait(listeners
[i
]);
208 for (i
= 0; i
< n_switches
; i
++) {
209 struct switch_
*sw
= &switches
[i
];
210 rconn_run_wait(sw
->rconn
);
211 rconn_recv_wait(sw
->rconn
);
212 lswitch_wait(sw
->lswitch
);
214 unixctl_server_wait(unixctl
);
222 new_switch(struct switch_
*sw
, struct vconn
*vconn
)
224 struct lswitch_config cfg
;
226 sw
->rconn
= rconn_create(60, 0, DSCP_DEFAULT
);
227 rconn_connect_unreliably(sw
->rconn
, vconn
, NULL
);
229 cfg
.mode
= (action_normal
? LSW_NORMAL
230 : learn_macs
? LSW_LEARN
232 cfg
.wildcards
= wildcards
;
233 cfg
.max_idle
= set_up_flows
? max_idle
: -1;
234 cfg
.default_flows
= default_flows
;
235 cfg
.n_default_flows
= n_default_flows
;
236 cfg
.default_queue
= default_queue
;
237 cfg
.port_queues
= &port_queues
;
238 sw
->lswitch
= lswitch_create(sw
->rconn
, &cfg
);
242 do_switching(struct switch_
*sw
)
244 unsigned int packets_sent
;
247 packets_sent
= rconn_packets_sent(sw
->rconn
);
249 msg
= rconn_recv(sw
->rconn
);
252 lswitch_process_packet(sw
->lswitch
, sw
->rconn
, msg
);
256 rconn_run(sw
->rconn
);
258 return (!rconn_is_alive(sw
->rconn
) ? EOF
259 : rconn_packets_sent(sw
->rconn
) != packets_sent
? 0
264 add_port_queue(char *s
)
266 char *save_ptr
= NULL
;
270 port_name
= strtok_r(s
, ":", &save_ptr
);
271 queue_id
= strtok_r(NULL
, "", &save_ptr
);
273 ovs_fatal(0, "argument to -Q or --port-queue should take the form "
274 "\"<port-name>:<queue-id>\"");
277 if (!simap_put(&port_queues
, port_name
, atoi(queue_id
))) {
278 ovs_fatal(0, "<port-name> arguments for -Q or --port-queue must "
284 parse_options(int argc
, char *argv
[])
287 OPT_MAX_IDLE
= UCHAR_MAX
+ 1,
295 static struct option long_options
[] = {
296 {"hub", no_argument
, NULL
, 'H'},
297 {"noflow", no_argument
, NULL
, 'n'},
298 {"normal", no_argument
, NULL
, 'N'},
299 {"wildcards", optional_argument
, NULL
, 'w'},
300 {"max-idle", required_argument
, NULL
, OPT_MAX_IDLE
},
301 {"mute", no_argument
, NULL
, OPT_MUTE
},
302 {"queue", required_argument
, NULL
, 'q'},
303 {"port-queue", required_argument
, NULL
, 'Q'},
304 {"with-flows", required_argument
, NULL
, OPT_WITH_FLOWS
},
305 {"unixctl", required_argument
, NULL
, OPT_UNIXCTL
},
306 {"help", no_argument
, NULL
, 'h'},
307 {"version", no_argument
, NULL
, 'V'},
310 STREAM_SSL_LONG_OPTIONS
,
311 {"peer-ca-cert", required_argument
, NULL
, OPT_PEER_CA_CERT
},
314 char *short_options
= long_options_to_short_options(long_options
);
320 c
= getopt_long(argc
, argv
, short_options
, long_options
, &indexptr
);
331 set_up_flows
= false;
339 action_normal
= true;
343 wildcards
= optarg
? strtol(optarg
, NULL
, 16) : UINT32_MAX
;
347 if (!strcmp(optarg
, "permanent")) {
348 max_idle
= OFP_FLOW_PERMANENT
;
350 max_idle
= atoi(optarg
);
351 if (max_idle
< 1 || max_idle
> 65535) {
352 ovs_fatal(0, "--max-idle argument must be between 1 and "
353 "65535 or the word 'permanent'");
359 default_queue
= atoi(optarg
);
363 add_port_queue(optarg
);
367 parse_ofp_flow_mod_file(optarg
, OFPFC_ADD
, &default_flows
,
372 unixctl_path
= optarg
;
379 ovs_print_version(OFP10_VERSION
, OFP10_VERSION
);
383 DAEMON_OPTION_HANDLERS
385 STREAM_SSL_OPTION_HANDLERS
387 case OPT_PEER_CA_CERT
:
388 stream_ssl_set_peer_ca_cert_file(optarg
);
400 if (!simap_is_empty(&port_queues
) || default_queue
!= UINT32_MAX
) {
402 ovs_error(0, "queue IDs are incompatible with -N or --normal; "
403 "not using OFPP_NORMAL");
404 action_normal
= false;
408 ovs_error(0, "queue IDs are incompatible with -H or --hub; "
409 "not acting as hub");
418 printf("%s: OpenFlow controller\n"
419 "usage: %s [OPTIONS] METHOD\n"
420 "where METHOD is any OpenFlow connection method.\n",
421 program_name
, program_name
);
422 vconn_usage(true, true, false);
425 printf("\nOther options:\n"
426 " -H, --hub act as hub instead of learning switch\n"
427 " -n, --noflow pass traffic, but don't add flows\n"
428 " --max-idle=SECS max idle time for new flows\n"
429 " -N, --normal use OFPP_NORMAL action\n"
430 " -w, --wildcards[=MASK] wildcard (specified) bits in flows\n"
431 " -q, --queue=QUEUE-ID OpenFlow queue ID to use for output\n"
432 " -Q PORT-NAME:QUEUE-ID use QUEUE-ID for frames from PORT-NAME\n"
433 " --with-flows FILE use the flows from FILE\n"
434 " --unixctl=SOCKET override default control socket name\n"
435 " -h, --help display this help message\n"
436 " -V, --version display version information\n");