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1 # flate2
2
3 [![Crates.io](https://img.shields.io/crates/v/flate2.svg?maxAge=2592000)](https://crates.io/crates/flate2)
4 [![Documentation](https://docs.rs/flate2/badge.svg)](https://docs.rs/flate2)
5
6 A streaming compression/decompression library DEFLATE-based streams in Rust.
7
8 This crate by default uses the `miniz_oxide` crate, a port of `miniz.c` to pure
9 Rust. This crate also supports other [backends](#Backends), such as the widely
10 available zlib library or the high-performance zlib-ng library.
11
12 Supported formats:
13
14 * deflate
15 * zlib
16 * gzip
17
18 ```toml
19 # Cargo.toml
20 [dependencies]
21 flate2 = "1.0"
22 ```
23
24 ## Compression
25
26 ```rust
27 use std::io::prelude::*;
28 use flate2::Compression;
29 use flate2::write::ZlibEncoder;
30
31 fn main() {
32 let mut e = ZlibEncoder::new(Vec::new(), Compression::default());
33 e.write_all(b"foo");
34 e.write_all(b"bar");
35 let compressed_bytes = e.finish();
36 }
37 ```
38
39 ## Decompression
40
41 ```rust,no_run
42 use std::io::prelude::*;
43 use flate2::read::GzDecoder;
44
45 fn main() {
46 let mut d = GzDecoder::new("...".as_bytes());
47 let mut s = String::new();
48 d.read_to_string(&mut s).unwrap();
49 println!("{}", s);
50 }
51 ```
52
53 ## Backends
54
55 The default `miniz_oxide` backend has the advantage of being pure Rust, but it
56 has relatively low performance. For higher performance, you can use zlib
57 instead:
58
59 ```toml
60 [dependencies]
61 flate2 = { version = "1.0.17", features = ["zlib"], default-features = false }
62 ```
63
64 This supports either the high-performance zlib-ng backend (in zlib-compat mode)
65 or the use of a shared system zlib library. To explicitly opt into the fast
66 zlib-ng backend, use:
67
68 ```toml
69 [dependencies]
70 flate2 = { version = "1.0.17", features = ["zlib-ng-compat"], default-features = false }
71 ```
72
73 Note that if any crate in your dependency graph explicitly requests stock zlib,
74 or uses libz-sys directly without `default-features = false`, you'll get stock
75 zlib rather than zlib-ng. See [the libz-sys
76 README](https://github.com/rust-lang/libz-sys/blob/main/README.md) for details.
77
78 For compatibility with previous versions of `flate2`, the cloudflare optimized
79 version of zlib is available, via the `cloudflare_zlib` feature. It's not as
80 fast as zlib-ng, but it's faster than stock zlib. It requires a x86-64 CPU with
81 SSE 4.2 or ARM64 with NEON & CRC. It does not support 32-bit CPUs at all and is
82 incompatible with mingw. For more information check the [crate
83 documentation](https://crates.io/crates/cloudflare-zlib-sys). Note that
84 `cloudflare_zlib` will cause breakage if any other crate in your crate graph
85 uses another version of zlib/libz.
86
87 For compatibility with previous versions of `flate2`, the C version of `miniz.c`
88 is still available, using the feature `miniz-sys`.
89
90 # License
91
92 This project is licensed under either of
93
94 * Apache License, Version 2.0, ([LICENSE-APACHE](LICENSE-APACHE) or
95 http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0)
96 * MIT license ([LICENSE-MIT](LICENSE-MIT) or
97 http://opensource.org/licenses/MIT)
98
99 at your option.
100
101 ### Contribution
102
103 Unless you explicitly state otherwise, any contribution intentionally submitted
104 for inclusion in this project by you, as defined in the Apache-2.0 license,
105 shall be dual licensed as above, without any additional terms or conditions.