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1 // Copyright 2018 Developers of the Rand project.
2 //
3 // Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 <LICENSE-APACHE or
4 // https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0> or the MIT license
5 // <LICENSE-MIT or https://opensource.org/licenses/MIT>, at your
6 // option. This file may not be copied, modified, or distributed
7 // except according to those terms.
8
9 //! Error types
10
11 use core::fmt;
12 use core::num::NonZeroU32;
13
14
15 /// Error type of random number generators
16 ///
17 /// In order to be compatible with `std` and `no_std`, this type has two
18 /// possible implementations: with `std` a boxed `Error` trait object is stored,
19 /// while with `no_std` we merely store an error code.
20 pub struct Error {
21 #[cfg(feature="std")]
22 inner: Box<dyn std::error::Error + Send + Sync + 'static>,
23 #[cfg(not(feature="std"))]
24 code: NonZeroU32,
25 }
26
27 impl Error {
28 /// Construct from any type supporting `std::error::Error`
29 ///
30 /// Available only when configured with `std`.
31 ///
32 /// See also `From<NonZeroU32>`, which is available with and without `std`.
33 #[cfg(feature="std")]
34 #[inline]
35 pub fn new<E>(err: E) -> Self
36 where E: Into<Box<dyn std::error::Error + Send + Sync + 'static>>
37 {
38 Error { inner: err.into() }
39 }
40
41 /// Reference the inner error (`std` only)
42 ///
43 /// When configured with `std`, this is a trivial operation and never
44 /// panics. Without `std`, this method is simply unavailable.
45 #[cfg(feature="std")]
46 #[inline]
47 pub fn inner(&self) -> &(dyn std::error::Error + Send + Sync + 'static) {
48 &*self.inner
49 }
50
51 /// Unwrap the inner error (`std` only)
52 ///
53 /// When configured with `std`, this is a trivial operation and never
54 /// panics. Without `std`, this method is simply unavailable.
55 #[cfg(feature="std")]
56 #[inline]
57 pub fn take_inner(self) -> Box<dyn std::error::Error + Send + Sync + 'static> {
58 self.inner
59 }
60
61 /// Codes below this point represent OS Errors (i.e. positive i32 values).
62 /// Codes at or above this point, but below [`Error::CUSTOM_START`] are
63 /// reserved for use by the `rand` and `getrandom` crates.
64 pub const INTERNAL_START: u32 = 1 << 31;
65
66 /// Codes at or above this point can be used by users to define their own
67 /// custom errors.
68 pub const CUSTOM_START: u32 = (1 << 31) + (1 << 30);
69
70 /// Extract the raw OS error code (if this error came from the OS)
71 ///
72 /// This method is identical to `std::io::Error::raw_os_error()`, except
73 /// that it works in `no_std` contexts. If this method returns `None`, the
74 /// error value can still be formatted via the `Diplay` implementation.
75 #[inline]
76 pub fn raw_os_error(&self) -> Option<i32> {
77 #[cfg(feature="std")] {
78 if let Some(e) = self.inner.downcast_ref::<std::io::Error>() {
79 return e.raw_os_error();
80 }
81 }
82 match self.code() {
83 Some(code) if u32::from(code) < Self::INTERNAL_START =>
84 Some(u32::from(code) as i32),
85 _ => None,
86 }
87 }
88
89 /// Retrieve the error code, if any.
90 ///
91 /// If this `Error` was constructed via `From<NonZeroU32>`, then this method
92 /// will return this `NonZeroU32` code (for `no_std` this is always the
93 /// case). Otherwise, this method will return `None`.
94 #[inline]
95 pub fn code(&self) -> Option<NonZeroU32> {
96 #[cfg(feature="std")] {
97 self.inner.downcast_ref::<ErrorCode>().map(|c| c.0)
98 }
99 #[cfg(not(feature="std"))] {
100 Some(self.code)
101 }
102 }
103 }
104
105 impl fmt::Debug for Error {
106 fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter) -> fmt::Result {
107 #[cfg(feature="std")] {
108 write!(f, "Error {{ inner: {:?} }}", self.inner)
109 }
110 #[cfg(all(feature="getrandom", not(feature="std")))] {
111 getrandom::Error::from(self.code).fmt(f)
112 }
113 #[cfg(not(feature="getrandom"))] {
114 write!(f, "Error {{ code: {} }}", self.code)
115 }
116 }
117 }
118
119 impl fmt::Display for Error {
120 fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter) -> fmt::Result {
121 #[cfg(feature="std")] {
122 write!(f, "{}", self.inner)
123 }
124 #[cfg(all(feature="getrandom", not(feature="std")))] {
125 getrandom::Error::from(self.code).fmt(f)
126 }
127 #[cfg(not(feature="getrandom"))] {
128 write!(f, "error code {}", self.code)
129 }
130 }
131 }
132
133 impl From<NonZeroU32> for Error {
134 #[inline]
135 fn from(code: NonZeroU32) -> Self {
136 #[cfg(feature="std")] {
137 Error { inner: Box::new(ErrorCode(code)) }
138 }
139 #[cfg(not(feature="std"))] {
140 Error { code }
141 }
142 }
143 }
144
145 #[cfg(feature="getrandom")]
146 impl From<getrandom::Error> for Error {
147 #[inline]
148 fn from(error: getrandom::Error) -> Self {
149 #[cfg(feature="std")] {
150 Error { inner: Box::new(error) }
151 }
152 #[cfg(not(feature="std"))] {
153 Error { code: error.code() }
154 }
155 }
156 }
157
158 #[cfg(feature="std")]
159 impl std::error::Error for Error {
160 #[inline]
161 fn source(&self) -> Option<&(dyn std::error::Error + 'static)> {
162 self.inner.source()
163 }
164 }
165
166 #[cfg(feature="std")]
167 impl From<Error> for std::io::Error {
168 #[inline]
169 fn from(error: Error) -> Self {
170 if let Some(code) = error.raw_os_error() {
171 std::io::Error::from_raw_os_error(code)
172 } else {
173 std::io::Error::new(std::io::ErrorKind::Other, error)
174 }
175 }
176 }
177
178 #[cfg(feature="std")]
179 #[derive(Debug, Copy, Clone)]
180 struct ErrorCode(NonZeroU32);
181
182 #[cfg(feature="std")]
183 impl fmt::Display for ErrorCode {
184 fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter) -> fmt::Result {
185 write!(f, "error code {}", self.0)
186 }
187 }
188
189 #[cfg(feature="std")]
190 impl std::error::Error for ErrorCode {}