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1 // This file is part of ICU4X. For terms of use, please see the file
2 // called LICENSE at the top level of the ICU4X source tree
3 // (online at: https://github.com/unicode-org/icu4x/blob/main/LICENSE ).
4
5 //! `tinystr` is a utility crate of the [`ICU4X`] project.
6 //!
7 //! It includes [`TinyAsciiStr`], a core API for representing small ASCII-only bounded length strings.
8 //!
9 //! It is optimized for operations on strings of size 8 or smaller. When use cases involve comparison
10 //! and conversion of strings for lowercase/uppercase/titlecase, or checking
11 //! numeric/alphabetic/alphanumeric, `TinyAsciiStr` is the edge performance library.
12 //!
13 //! # Examples
14 //!
15 //! ```rust
16 //! use tinystr::TinyAsciiStr;
17 //!
18 //! let s1: TinyAsciiStr<4> = "tEsT".parse().expect("Failed to parse.");
19 //!
20 //! assert_eq!(s1, "tEsT");
21 //! assert_eq!(s1.to_ascii_uppercase(), "TEST");
22 //! assert_eq!(s1.to_ascii_lowercase(), "test");
23 //! assert_eq!(s1.to_ascii_titlecase(), "Test");
24 //! assert_eq!(s1.is_ascii_alphanumeric(), true);
25 //! assert_eq!(s1.is_ascii_numeric(), false);
26 //!
27 //! let s2 = TinyAsciiStr::<8>::try_from_raw(*b"New York")
28 //! .expect("Failed to parse.");
29 //!
30 //! assert_eq!(s2, "New York");
31 //! assert_eq!(s2.to_ascii_uppercase(), "NEW YORK");
32 //! assert_eq!(s2.to_ascii_lowercase(), "new york");
33 //! assert_eq!(s2.to_ascii_titlecase(), "New york");
34 //! assert_eq!(s2.is_ascii_alphanumeric(), false);
35 //! ```
36 //!
37 //! # Details
38 //!
39 //! When strings are of size 8 or smaller, the struct transforms the strings as `u32`/`u64` and uses
40 //! bitmasking to provide basic string manipulation operations:
41 //! * `is_ascii_numeric`
42 //! * `is_ascii_alphabetic`
43 //! * `is_ascii_alphanumeric`
44 //! * `to_ascii_lowercase`
45 //! * `to_ascii_uppercase`
46 //! * `to_ascii_titlecase`
47 //! * `PartialEq`
48 //!
49 //! `TinyAsciiStr` will fall back to `u8` character manipulation for strings of length greater than 8.
50
51 //!
52 //! [`ICU4X`]: ../icu/index.html
53
54 // https://github.com/unicode-org/icu4x/blob/main/docs/process/boilerplate.md#library-annotations
55 #![cfg_attr(not(test), no_std)]
56 #![cfg_attr(
57 not(test),
58 deny(
59 clippy::indexing_slicing,
60 clippy::unwrap_used,
61 clippy::expect_used,
62 clippy::panic,
63 clippy::exhaustive_structs,
64 clippy::exhaustive_enums,
65 missing_debug_implementations,
66 )
67 )]
68
69 mod macros;
70
71 mod ascii;
72 mod asciibyte;
73 mod error;
74 mod int_ops;
75
76 #[cfg(feature = "serde")]
77 mod serde;
78
79 #[cfg(feature = "databake")]
80 mod databake;
81
82 #[cfg(feature = "zerovec")]
83 mod ule;
84
85 #[cfg(any(feature = "serde", feature = "alloc"))]
86 extern crate alloc;
87
88 pub use ascii::TinyAsciiStr;
89 pub use error::TinyStrError;
90
91 /// These are temporary compatability reexports that will be removed
92 /// in a future version.
93 pub type TinyStr4 = TinyAsciiStr<4>;
94 /// These are temporary compatability reexports that will be removed
95 /// in a future version.
96 pub type TinyStr8 = TinyAsciiStr<8>;
97 /// These are temporary compatability reexports that will be removed
98 /// in a future version.
99 pub type TinyStr16 = TinyAsciiStr<16>;
100
101 #[test]
102 fn test_size() {
103 assert_eq!(
104 core::mem::size_of::<TinyStr4>(),
105 core::mem::size_of::<Option<TinyStr4>>()
106 );
107 assert_eq!(
108 core::mem::size_of::<TinyStr8>(),
109 core::mem::size_of::<Option<TinyStr8>>()
110 );
111 }
112 // /// Allows unit tests to use the macro
113 // #[cfg(test)]
114 // mod tinystr {
115 // pub use super::{TinyAsciiStr, TinyStrError};
116 // }