virt/kvm/iommu.c

   1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 2006, Intel Corporation.
   3  *
   4  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   5  * under the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public License,
   6  * version 2, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
   7  *
   8  * This program is distributed in the hope it will be useful, but WITHOUT
   9  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  10  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License for
  11  * more details.
  12  *
  13  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with
  14  * this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple
  15  * Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA.
  16  *
  17  * Copyright (C) 2006-2008 Intel Corporation
  18  * Copyright IBM Corporation, 2008
  19  * Copyright 2010 Red Hat, Inc. and/or its affiliates.
  20  *
  21  * Author: Allen M. Kay <allen.m.kay@intel.com>
  22  * Author: Weidong Han <weidong.han@intel.com>
  23  * Author: Ben-Ami Yassour <benami@il.ibm.com>
  24  */
  25
  26 #include <linux/list.h>
  27 #include <linux/kvm_host.h>
  28 #include <linux/module.h>
  29 #include <linux/pci.h>
  30 #include <linux/stat.h>
  31 #include <linux/dmar.h>
  32 #include <linux/iommu.h>
  33 #include <linux/intel-iommu.h>
  34
  35 static bool allow_unsafe_assigned_interrupts;
  36 module_param_named(allow_unsafe_assigned_interrupts,
  37                    allow_unsafe_assigned_interrupts, bool, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR);
  38 MODULE_PARM_DESC(allow_unsafe_assigned_interrupts,
  39  "Enable device assignment on platforms without interrupt remapping support.");
  40
  41 static int kvm_iommu_unmap_memslots(struct kvm *kvm);
  42 static void kvm_iommu_put_pages(struct kvm *kvm,
  43                                 gfn_t base_gfn, unsigned long npages);
  44
  45 static pfn_t kvm_pin_pages(struct kvm_memory_slot *slot, gfn_t gfn,
  46                            unsigned long size)
  47 {
  48         gfn_t end_gfn;
  49         pfn_t pfn;
  50
  51         pfn     = gfn_to_pfn_memslot(slot, gfn);
  52         end_gfn = gfn + (size >> PAGE_SHIFT);
  53         gfn    += 1;
  54
  55         if (is_error_noslot_pfn(pfn))
  56                 return pfn;
  57
  58         while (gfn < end_gfn)
  59                 gfn_to_pfn_memslot(slot, gfn++);
  60
  61         return pfn;
  62 }
  63
  64 int kvm_iommu_map_pages(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_memory_slot *slot)
  65 {
  66         gfn_t gfn, end_gfn;
  67         pfn_t pfn;
  68         int r = 0;
  69         struct iommu_domain *domain = kvm->arch.iommu_domain;
  70         int flags;
  71
  72         /* check if iommu exists and in use */
  73         if (!domain)
  74                 return 0;
  75
  76         gfn     = slot->base_gfn;
  77         end_gfn = gfn + slot->npages;
  78
  79         flags = IOMMU_READ;
  80         if (!(slot->flags & KVM_MEM_READONLY))
  81                 flags |= IOMMU_WRITE;
  82         if (!kvm->arch.iommu_noncoherent)
  83                 flags |= IOMMU_CACHE;
  84
  85
  86         while (gfn < end_gfn) {
  87                 unsigned long page_size;
  88
  89                 /* Check if already mapped */
  90                 if (iommu_iova_to_phys(domain, gfn_to_gpa(gfn))) {
  91                         gfn += 1;
  92                         continue;
  93                 }
  94
  95                 /* Get the page size we could use to map */
  96                 page_size = kvm_host_page_size(kvm, gfn);
  97
  98                 /* Make sure the page_size does not exceed the memslot */
  99                 while ((gfn + (page_size >> PAGE_SHIFT)) > end_gfn)
 100                         page_size >>= 1;
 101
 102                 /* Make sure gfn is aligned to the page size we want to map */
 103                 while ((gfn << PAGE_SHIFT) & (page_size - 1))
 104                         page_size >>= 1;
 105
 106                 /* Make sure hva is aligned to the page size we want to map */
 107                 while (__gfn_to_hva_memslot(slot, gfn) & (page_size - 1))
 108                         page_size >>= 1;
 109
 110                 /*
 111                  * Pin all pages we are about to map in memory. This is
 112                  * important because we unmap and unpin in 4kb steps later.
 113                  */
 114                 pfn = kvm_pin_pages(slot, gfn, page_size);
 115                 if (is_error_noslot_pfn(pfn)) {
 116                         gfn += 1;
 117                         continue;
 118                 }
 119
 120                 /* Map into IO address space */
 121                 r = iommu_map(domain, gfn_to_gpa(gfn), pfn_to_hpa(pfn),
 122                               page_size, flags);
 123                 if (r) {
 124                         printk(KERN_ERR "kvm_iommu_map_address:"
 125                                "iommu failed to map pfn=%llx\n", pfn);
 126                         goto unmap_pages;
 127                 }
 128
 129                 gfn += page_size >> PAGE_SHIFT;
 130
 131
 132         }
 133
 134         return 0;
 135
 136 unmap_pages:
 137         kvm_iommu_put_pages(kvm, slot->base_gfn, gfn);
 138         return r;
 139 }
 140
 141 static int kvm_iommu_map_memslots(struct kvm *kvm)
 142 {
 143         int idx, r = 0;
 144         struct kvm_memslots *slots;
 145         struct kvm_memory_slot *memslot;
 146
 147         if (kvm->arch.iommu_noncoherent)
 148                 kvm_arch_register_noncoherent_dma(kvm);
 149
 150         idx = srcu_read_lock(&kvm->srcu);
 151         slots = kvm_memslots(kvm);
 152
 153         kvm_for_each_memslot(memslot, slots) {
 154                 r = kvm_iommu_map_pages(kvm, memslot);
 155                 if (r)
 156                         break;
 157         }
 158         srcu_read_unlock(&kvm->srcu, idx);
 159
 160         return r;
 161 }
 162
 163 int kvm_assign_device(struct kvm *kvm,
 164                       struct kvm_assigned_dev_kernel *assigned_dev)
 165 {
 166         struct pci_dev *pdev = NULL;
 167         struct iommu_domain *domain = kvm->arch.iommu_domain;
 168         int r;
 169         bool noncoherent;
 170
 171         /* check if iommu exists and in use */
 172         if (!domain)
 173                 return 0;
 174
 175         pdev = assigned_dev->dev;
 176         if (pdev == NULL)
 177                 return -ENODEV;
 178
 179         r = iommu_attach_device(domain, &pdev->dev);
 180         if (r) {
 181                 dev_err(&pdev->dev, "kvm assign device failed ret %d", r);
 182                 return r;
 183         }
 184
 185         noncoherent = !iommu_domain_has_cap(kvm->arch.iommu_domain,
 186                                             IOMMU_CAP_CACHE_COHERENCY);
 187
 188         /* Check if need to update IOMMU page table for guest memory */
 189         if (noncoherent != kvm->arch.iommu_noncoherent) {
 190                 kvm_iommu_unmap_memslots(kvm);
 191                 kvm->arch.iommu_noncoherent = noncoherent;
 192                 r = kvm_iommu_map_memslots(kvm);
 193                 if (r)
 194                         goto out_unmap;
 195         }
 196
 197         pdev->dev_flags |= PCI_DEV_FLAGS_ASSIGNED;
 198
 199         dev_info(&pdev->dev, "kvm assign device\n");
 200
 201         return 0;
 202 out_unmap:
 203         kvm_iommu_unmap_memslots(kvm);
 204         return r;
 205 }
 206
 207 int kvm_deassign_device(struct kvm *kvm,
 208                         struct kvm_assigned_dev_kernel *assigned_dev)
 209 {
 210         struct iommu_domain *domain = kvm->arch.iommu_domain;
 211         struct pci_dev *pdev = NULL;
 212
 213         /* check if iommu exists and in use */
 214         if (!domain)
 215                 return 0;
 216
 217         pdev = assigned_dev->dev;
 218         if (pdev == NULL)
 219                 return -ENODEV;
 220
 221         iommu_detach_device(domain, &pdev->dev);
 222
 223         pdev->dev_flags &= ~PCI_DEV_FLAGS_ASSIGNED;
 224
 225         dev_info(&pdev->dev, "kvm deassign device\n");
 226
 227         return 0;
 228 }
 229
 230 int kvm_iommu_map_guest(struct kvm *kvm)
 231 {
 232         int r;
 233
 234         if (!iommu_present(&pci_bus_type)) {
 235                 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: iommu not found\n", __func__);
 236                 return -ENODEV;
 237         }
 238
 239         mutex_lock(&kvm->slots_lock);
 240
 241         kvm->arch.iommu_domain = iommu_domain_alloc(&pci_bus_type);
 242         if (!kvm->arch.iommu_domain) {
 243                 r = -ENOMEM;
 244                 goto out_unlock;
 245         }
 246
 247         if (!allow_unsafe_assigned_interrupts &&
 248             !iommu_domain_has_cap(kvm->arch.iommu_domain,
 249                                   IOMMU_CAP_INTR_REMAP)) {
 250                 printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: No interrupt remapping support,"
 251                        " disallowing device assignment."
 252                        " Re-enble with \"allow_unsafe_assigned_interrupts=1\""
 253                        " module option.\n", __func__);
 254                 iommu_domain_free(kvm->arch.iommu_domain);
 255                 kvm->arch.iommu_domain = NULL;
 256                 r = -EPERM;
 257                 goto out_unlock;
 258         }
 259
 260         r = kvm_iommu_map_memslots(kvm);
 261         if (r)
 262                 kvm_iommu_unmap_memslots(kvm);
 263
 264 out_unlock:
 265         mutex_unlock(&kvm->slots_lock);
 266         return r;
 267 }
 268
 269 static void kvm_unpin_pages(struct kvm *kvm, pfn_t pfn, unsigned long npages)
 270 {
 271         unsigned long i;
 272
 273         for (i = 0; i < npages; ++i)
 274                 kvm_release_pfn_clean(pfn + i);
 275 }
 276
 277 static void kvm_iommu_put_pages(struct kvm *kvm,
 278                                 gfn_t base_gfn, unsigned long npages)
 279 {
 280         struct iommu_domain *domain;
 281         gfn_t end_gfn, gfn;
 282         pfn_t pfn;
 283         u64 phys;
 284
 285         domain  = kvm->arch.iommu_domain;
 286         end_gfn = base_gfn + npages;
 287         gfn     = base_gfn;
 288
 289         /* check if iommu exists and in use */
 290         if (!domain)
 291                 return;
 292
 293         while (gfn < end_gfn) {
 294                 unsigned long unmap_pages;
 295                 size_t size;
 296
 297                 /* Get physical address */
 298                 phys = iommu_iova_to_phys(domain, gfn_to_gpa(gfn));
 299
 300                 if (!phys) {
 301                         gfn++;
 302                         continue;
 303                 }
 304
 305                 pfn  = phys >> PAGE_SHIFT;
 306
 307                 /* Unmap address from IO address space */
 308                 size       = iommu_unmap(domain, gfn_to_gpa(gfn), PAGE_SIZE);
 309                 unmap_pages = 1ULL << get_order(size);
 310
 311                 /* Unpin all pages we just unmapped to not leak any memory */
 312                 kvm_unpin_pages(kvm, pfn, unmap_pages);
 313
 314                 gfn += unmap_pages;
 315         }
 316 }
 317
 318 void kvm_iommu_unmap_pages(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_memory_slot *slot)
 319 {
 320         kvm_iommu_put_pages(kvm, slot->base_gfn, slot->npages);
 321 }
 322
 323 static int kvm_iommu_unmap_memslots(struct kvm *kvm)
 324 {
 325         int idx;
 326         struct kvm_memslots *slots;
 327         struct kvm_memory_slot *memslot;
 328
 329         idx = srcu_read_lock(&kvm->srcu);
 330         slots = kvm_memslots(kvm);
 331
 332         kvm_for_each_memslot(memslot, slots)
 333                 kvm_iommu_unmap_pages(kvm, memslot);
 334
 335         srcu_read_unlock(&kvm->srcu, idx);
 336
 337         if (kvm->arch.iommu_noncoherent)
 338                 kvm_arch_unregister_noncoherent_dma(kvm);
 339
 340         return 0;
 341 }
 342
 343 int kvm_iommu_unmap_guest(struct kvm *kvm)
 344 {
 345         struct iommu_domain *domain = kvm->arch.iommu_domain;
 346
 347         /* check if iommu exists and in use */
 348         if (!domain)
 349                 return 0;
 350
 351         mutex_lock(&kvm->slots_lock);
 352         kvm_iommu_unmap_memslots(kvm);
 353         kvm->arch.iommu_domain = NULL;
 354         kvm->arch.iommu_noncoherent = false;
 355         mutex_unlock(&kvm->slots_lock);
 356
 357         iommu_domain_free(domain);
 358         return 0;
 359 }