2 * Kernel-based Virtual Machine driver for Linux
4 * This module enables machines with Intel VT-x extensions to run virtual
5 * machines without emulation or binary translation.
7 * Copyright (C) 2006 Qumranet, Inc.
8 * Copyright 2010 Red Hat, Inc. and/or its affiliates.
11 * Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
12 * Yaniv Kamay <yaniv@qumranet.com>
14 * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2. See
15 * the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
21 #include <linux/kvm_host.h>
22 #include <linux/kvm.h>
23 #include <linux/module.h>
24 #include <linux/errno.h>
25 #include <linux/percpu.h>
27 #include <linux/miscdevice.h>
28 #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
29 #include <linux/reboot.h>
30 #include <linux/debugfs.h>
31 #include <linux/highmem.h>
32 #include <linux/file.h>
33 #include <linux/syscore_ops.h>
34 #include <linux/cpu.h>
35 #include <linux/sched.h>
36 #include <linux/cpumask.h>
37 #include <linux/smp.h>
38 #include <linux/anon_inodes.h>
39 #include <linux/profile.h>
40 #include <linux/kvm_para.h>
41 #include <linux/pagemap.h>
42 #include <linux/mman.h>
43 #include <linux/swap.h>
44 #include <linux/bitops.h>
45 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
46 #include <linux/compat.h>
47 #include <linux/srcu.h>
48 #include <linux/hugetlb.h>
49 #include <linux/slab.h>
50 #include <linux/sort.h>
51 #include <linux/bsearch.h>
53 #include <asm/processor.h>
55 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
56 #include <asm/pgtable.h>
58 #include "coalesced_mmio.h"
61 #define CREATE_TRACE_POINTS
62 #include <trace/events/kvm.h>
64 MODULE_AUTHOR("Qumranet");
65 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
70 * kvm->lock --> kvm->slots_lock --> kvm->irq_lock
73 DEFINE_RAW_SPINLOCK(kvm_lock
);
76 static cpumask_var_t cpus_hardware_enabled
;
77 static int kvm_usage_count
= 0;
78 static atomic_t hardware_enable_failed
;
80 struct kmem_cache
*kvm_vcpu_cache
;
81 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_vcpu_cache
);
83 static __read_mostly
struct preempt_ops kvm_preempt_ops
;
85 struct dentry
*kvm_debugfs_dir
;
87 static long kvm_vcpu_ioctl(struct file
*file
, unsigned int ioctl
,
90 static long kvm_vcpu_compat_ioctl(struct file
*file
, unsigned int ioctl
,
93 static int hardware_enable_all(void);
94 static void hardware_disable_all(void);
96 static void kvm_io_bus_destroy(struct kvm_io_bus
*bus
);
99 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_rebooting
);
101 static bool largepages_enabled
= true;
103 bool kvm_is_mmio_pfn(pfn_t pfn
)
105 if (pfn_valid(pfn
)) {
107 struct page
*tail
= pfn_to_page(pfn
);
108 struct page
*head
= compound_trans_head(tail
);
109 reserved
= PageReserved(head
);
112 * "head" is not a dangling pointer
113 * (compound_trans_head takes care of that)
114 * but the hugepage may have been splitted
115 * from under us (and we may not hold a
116 * reference count on the head page so it can
117 * be reused before we run PageReferenced), so
118 * we've to check PageTail before returning
125 return PageReserved(tail
);
132 * Switches to specified vcpu, until a matching vcpu_put()
134 void vcpu_load(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
)
138 mutex_lock(&vcpu
->mutex
);
139 if (unlikely(vcpu
->pid
!= current
->pids
[PIDTYPE_PID
].pid
)) {
140 /* The thread running this VCPU changed. */
141 struct pid
*oldpid
= vcpu
->pid
;
142 struct pid
*newpid
= get_task_pid(current
, PIDTYPE_PID
);
143 rcu_assign_pointer(vcpu
->pid
, newpid
);
148 preempt_notifier_register(&vcpu
->preempt_notifier
);
149 kvm_arch_vcpu_load(vcpu
, cpu
);
153 void vcpu_put(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
)
156 kvm_arch_vcpu_put(vcpu
);
157 preempt_notifier_unregister(&vcpu
->preempt_notifier
);
159 mutex_unlock(&vcpu
->mutex
);
162 static void ack_flush(void *_completed
)
166 static bool make_all_cpus_request(struct kvm
*kvm
, unsigned int req
)
171 struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
;
173 zalloc_cpumask_var(&cpus
, GFP_ATOMIC
);
176 kvm_for_each_vcpu(i
, vcpu
, kvm
) {
177 kvm_make_request(req
, vcpu
);
180 /* Set ->requests bit before we read ->mode */
183 if (cpus
!= NULL
&& cpu
!= -1 && cpu
!= me
&&
184 kvm_vcpu_exiting_guest_mode(vcpu
) != OUTSIDE_GUEST_MODE
)
185 cpumask_set_cpu(cpu
, cpus
);
187 if (unlikely(cpus
== NULL
))
188 smp_call_function_many(cpu_online_mask
, ack_flush
, NULL
, 1);
189 else if (!cpumask_empty(cpus
))
190 smp_call_function_many(cpus
, ack_flush
, NULL
, 1);
194 free_cpumask_var(cpus
);
198 void kvm_flush_remote_tlbs(struct kvm
*kvm
)
200 long dirty_count
= kvm
->tlbs_dirty
;
203 if (make_all_cpus_request(kvm
, KVM_REQ_TLB_FLUSH
))
204 ++kvm
->stat
.remote_tlb_flush
;
205 cmpxchg(&kvm
->tlbs_dirty
, dirty_count
, 0);
208 void kvm_reload_remote_mmus(struct kvm
*kvm
)
210 make_all_cpus_request(kvm
, KVM_REQ_MMU_RELOAD
);
213 int kvm_vcpu_init(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
, struct kvm
*kvm
, unsigned id
)
218 mutex_init(&vcpu
->mutex
);
223 init_waitqueue_head(&vcpu
->wq
);
224 kvm_async_pf_vcpu_init(vcpu
);
226 page
= alloc_page(GFP_KERNEL
| __GFP_ZERO
);
231 vcpu
->run
= page_address(page
);
233 kvm_vcpu_set_in_spin_loop(vcpu
, false);
234 kvm_vcpu_set_dy_eligible(vcpu
, false);
236 r
= kvm_arch_vcpu_init(vcpu
);
242 free_page((unsigned long)vcpu
->run
);
246 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_vcpu_init
);
248 void kvm_vcpu_uninit(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
)
251 kvm_arch_vcpu_uninit(vcpu
);
252 free_page((unsigned long)vcpu
->run
);
254 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_vcpu_uninit
);
256 #if defined(CONFIG_MMU_NOTIFIER) && defined(KVM_ARCH_WANT_MMU_NOTIFIER)
257 static inline struct kvm
*mmu_notifier_to_kvm(struct mmu_notifier
*mn
)
259 return container_of(mn
, struct kvm
, mmu_notifier
);
262 static void kvm_mmu_notifier_invalidate_page(struct mmu_notifier
*mn
,
263 struct mm_struct
*mm
,
264 unsigned long address
)
266 struct kvm
*kvm
= mmu_notifier_to_kvm(mn
);
267 int need_tlb_flush
, idx
;
270 * When ->invalidate_page runs, the linux pte has been zapped
271 * already but the page is still allocated until
272 * ->invalidate_page returns. So if we increase the sequence
273 * here the kvm page fault will notice if the spte can't be
274 * established because the page is going to be freed. If
275 * instead the kvm page fault establishes the spte before
276 * ->invalidate_page runs, kvm_unmap_hva will release it
279 * The sequence increase only need to be seen at spin_unlock
280 * time, and not at spin_lock time.
282 * Increasing the sequence after the spin_unlock would be
283 * unsafe because the kvm page fault could then establish the
284 * pte after kvm_unmap_hva returned, without noticing the page
285 * is going to be freed.
287 idx
= srcu_read_lock(&kvm
->srcu
);
288 spin_lock(&kvm
->mmu_lock
);
290 kvm
->mmu_notifier_seq
++;
291 need_tlb_flush
= kvm_unmap_hva(kvm
, address
) | kvm
->tlbs_dirty
;
292 /* we've to flush the tlb before the pages can be freed */
294 kvm_flush_remote_tlbs(kvm
);
296 spin_unlock(&kvm
->mmu_lock
);
297 srcu_read_unlock(&kvm
->srcu
, idx
);
300 static void kvm_mmu_notifier_change_pte(struct mmu_notifier
*mn
,
301 struct mm_struct
*mm
,
302 unsigned long address
,
305 struct kvm
*kvm
= mmu_notifier_to_kvm(mn
);
308 idx
= srcu_read_lock(&kvm
->srcu
);
309 spin_lock(&kvm
->mmu_lock
);
310 kvm
->mmu_notifier_seq
++;
311 kvm_set_spte_hva(kvm
, address
, pte
);
312 spin_unlock(&kvm
->mmu_lock
);
313 srcu_read_unlock(&kvm
->srcu
, idx
);
316 static void kvm_mmu_notifier_invalidate_range_start(struct mmu_notifier
*mn
,
317 struct mm_struct
*mm
,
321 struct kvm
*kvm
= mmu_notifier_to_kvm(mn
);
322 int need_tlb_flush
= 0, idx
;
324 idx
= srcu_read_lock(&kvm
->srcu
);
325 spin_lock(&kvm
->mmu_lock
);
327 * The count increase must become visible at unlock time as no
328 * spte can be established without taking the mmu_lock and
329 * count is also read inside the mmu_lock critical section.
331 kvm
->mmu_notifier_count
++;
332 need_tlb_flush
= kvm_unmap_hva_range(kvm
, start
, end
);
333 need_tlb_flush
|= kvm
->tlbs_dirty
;
334 /* we've to flush the tlb before the pages can be freed */
336 kvm_flush_remote_tlbs(kvm
);
338 spin_unlock(&kvm
->mmu_lock
);
339 srcu_read_unlock(&kvm
->srcu
, idx
);
342 static void kvm_mmu_notifier_invalidate_range_end(struct mmu_notifier
*mn
,
343 struct mm_struct
*mm
,
347 struct kvm
*kvm
= mmu_notifier_to_kvm(mn
);
349 spin_lock(&kvm
->mmu_lock
);
351 * This sequence increase will notify the kvm page fault that
352 * the page that is going to be mapped in the spte could have
355 kvm
->mmu_notifier_seq
++;
358 * The above sequence increase must be visible before the
359 * below count decrease, which is ensured by the smp_wmb above
360 * in conjunction with the smp_rmb in mmu_notifier_retry().
362 kvm
->mmu_notifier_count
--;
363 spin_unlock(&kvm
->mmu_lock
);
365 BUG_ON(kvm
->mmu_notifier_count
< 0);
368 static int kvm_mmu_notifier_clear_flush_young(struct mmu_notifier
*mn
,
369 struct mm_struct
*mm
,
370 unsigned long address
)
372 struct kvm
*kvm
= mmu_notifier_to_kvm(mn
);
375 idx
= srcu_read_lock(&kvm
->srcu
);
376 spin_lock(&kvm
->mmu_lock
);
378 young
= kvm_age_hva(kvm
, address
);
380 kvm_flush_remote_tlbs(kvm
);
382 spin_unlock(&kvm
->mmu_lock
);
383 srcu_read_unlock(&kvm
->srcu
, idx
);
388 static int kvm_mmu_notifier_test_young(struct mmu_notifier
*mn
,
389 struct mm_struct
*mm
,
390 unsigned long address
)
392 struct kvm
*kvm
= mmu_notifier_to_kvm(mn
);
395 idx
= srcu_read_lock(&kvm
->srcu
);
396 spin_lock(&kvm
->mmu_lock
);
397 young
= kvm_test_age_hva(kvm
, address
);
398 spin_unlock(&kvm
->mmu_lock
);
399 srcu_read_unlock(&kvm
->srcu
, idx
);
404 static void kvm_mmu_notifier_release(struct mmu_notifier
*mn
,
405 struct mm_struct
*mm
)
407 struct kvm
*kvm
= mmu_notifier_to_kvm(mn
);
410 idx
= srcu_read_lock(&kvm
->srcu
);
411 kvm_arch_flush_shadow_all(kvm
);
412 srcu_read_unlock(&kvm
->srcu
, idx
);
415 static const struct mmu_notifier_ops kvm_mmu_notifier_ops
= {
416 .invalidate_page
= kvm_mmu_notifier_invalidate_page
,
417 .invalidate_range_start
= kvm_mmu_notifier_invalidate_range_start
,
418 .invalidate_range_end
= kvm_mmu_notifier_invalidate_range_end
,
419 .clear_flush_young
= kvm_mmu_notifier_clear_flush_young
,
420 .test_young
= kvm_mmu_notifier_test_young
,
421 .change_pte
= kvm_mmu_notifier_change_pte
,
422 .release
= kvm_mmu_notifier_release
,
425 static int kvm_init_mmu_notifier(struct kvm
*kvm
)
427 kvm
->mmu_notifier
.ops
= &kvm_mmu_notifier_ops
;
428 return mmu_notifier_register(&kvm
->mmu_notifier
, current
->mm
);
431 #else /* !(CONFIG_MMU_NOTIFIER && KVM_ARCH_WANT_MMU_NOTIFIER) */
433 static int kvm_init_mmu_notifier(struct kvm
*kvm
)
438 #endif /* CONFIG_MMU_NOTIFIER && KVM_ARCH_WANT_MMU_NOTIFIER */
440 static void kvm_init_memslots_id(struct kvm
*kvm
)
443 struct kvm_memslots
*slots
= kvm
->memslots
;
445 for (i
= 0; i
< KVM_MEM_SLOTS_NUM
; i
++)
446 slots
->id_to_index
[i
] = slots
->memslots
[i
].id
= i
;
449 static struct kvm
*kvm_create_vm(unsigned long type
)
452 struct kvm
*kvm
= kvm_arch_alloc_vm();
455 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM
);
457 r
= kvm_arch_init_vm(kvm
, type
);
459 goto out_err_nodisable
;
461 r
= hardware_enable_all();
463 goto out_err_nodisable
;
465 #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_KVM_IRQCHIP
466 INIT_HLIST_HEAD(&kvm
->mask_notifier_list
);
467 INIT_HLIST_HEAD(&kvm
->irq_ack_notifier_list
);
471 kvm
->memslots
= kzalloc(sizeof(struct kvm_memslots
), GFP_KERNEL
);
474 kvm_init_memslots_id(kvm
);
475 if (init_srcu_struct(&kvm
->srcu
))
477 for (i
= 0; i
< KVM_NR_BUSES
; i
++) {
478 kvm
->buses
[i
] = kzalloc(sizeof(struct kvm_io_bus
),
484 spin_lock_init(&kvm
->mmu_lock
);
485 kvm
->mm
= current
->mm
;
486 atomic_inc(&kvm
->mm
->mm_count
);
487 kvm_eventfd_init(kvm
);
488 mutex_init(&kvm
->lock
);
489 mutex_init(&kvm
->irq_lock
);
490 mutex_init(&kvm
->slots_lock
);
491 atomic_set(&kvm
->users_count
, 1);
493 r
= kvm_init_mmu_notifier(kvm
);
497 raw_spin_lock(&kvm_lock
);
498 list_add(&kvm
->vm_list
, &vm_list
);
499 raw_spin_unlock(&kvm_lock
);
504 cleanup_srcu_struct(&kvm
->srcu
);
506 hardware_disable_all();
508 for (i
= 0; i
< KVM_NR_BUSES
; i
++)
509 kfree(kvm
->buses
[i
]);
510 kfree(kvm
->memslots
);
511 kvm_arch_free_vm(kvm
);
516 * Avoid using vmalloc for a small buffer.
517 * Should not be used when the size is statically known.
519 void *kvm_kvzalloc(unsigned long size
)
521 if (size
> PAGE_SIZE
)
522 return vzalloc(size
);
524 return kzalloc(size
, GFP_KERNEL
);
527 void kvm_kvfree(const void *addr
)
529 if (is_vmalloc_addr(addr
))
535 static void kvm_destroy_dirty_bitmap(struct kvm_memory_slot
*memslot
)
537 if (!memslot
->dirty_bitmap
)
540 kvm_kvfree(memslot
->dirty_bitmap
);
541 memslot
->dirty_bitmap
= NULL
;
545 * Free any memory in @free but not in @dont.
547 static void kvm_free_physmem_slot(struct kvm_memory_slot
*free
,
548 struct kvm_memory_slot
*dont
)
550 if (!dont
|| free
->dirty_bitmap
!= dont
->dirty_bitmap
)
551 kvm_destroy_dirty_bitmap(free
);
553 kvm_arch_free_memslot(free
, dont
);
558 void kvm_free_physmem(struct kvm
*kvm
)
560 struct kvm_memslots
*slots
= kvm
->memslots
;
561 struct kvm_memory_slot
*memslot
;
563 kvm_for_each_memslot(memslot
, slots
)
564 kvm_free_physmem_slot(memslot
, NULL
);
566 kfree(kvm
->memslots
);
569 static void kvm_destroy_vm(struct kvm
*kvm
)
572 struct mm_struct
*mm
= kvm
->mm
;
574 kvm_arch_sync_events(kvm
);
575 raw_spin_lock(&kvm_lock
);
576 list_del(&kvm
->vm_list
);
577 raw_spin_unlock(&kvm_lock
);
578 kvm_free_irq_routing(kvm
);
579 for (i
= 0; i
< KVM_NR_BUSES
; i
++)
580 kvm_io_bus_destroy(kvm
->buses
[i
]);
581 kvm_coalesced_mmio_free(kvm
);
582 #if defined(CONFIG_MMU_NOTIFIER) && defined(KVM_ARCH_WANT_MMU_NOTIFIER)
583 mmu_notifier_unregister(&kvm
->mmu_notifier
, kvm
->mm
);
585 kvm_arch_flush_shadow_all(kvm
);
587 kvm_arch_destroy_vm(kvm
);
588 kvm_free_physmem(kvm
);
589 cleanup_srcu_struct(&kvm
->srcu
);
590 kvm_arch_free_vm(kvm
);
591 hardware_disable_all();
595 void kvm_get_kvm(struct kvm
*kvm
)
597 atomic_inc(&kvm
->users_count
);
599 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_get_kvm
);
601 void kvm_put_kvm(struct kvm
*kvm
)
603 if (atomic_dec_and_test(&kvm
->users_count
))
606 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_put_kvm
);
609 static int kvm_vm_release(struct inode
*inode
, struct file
*filp
)
611 struct kvm
*kvm
= filp
->private_data
;
613 kvm_irqfd_release(kvm
);
620 * Allocation size is twice as large as the actual dirty bitmap size.
621 * See x86's kvm_vm_ioctl_get_dirty_log() why this is needed.
623 static int kvm_create_dirty_bitmap(struct kvm_memory_slot
*memslot
)
626 unsigned long dirty_bytes
= 2 * kvm_dirty_bitmap_bytes(memslot
);
628 memslot
->dirty_bitmap
= kvm_kvzalloc(dirty_bytes
);
629 if (!memslot
->dirty_bitmap
)
632 #endif /* !CONFIG_S390 */
636 static int cmp_memslot(const void *slot1
, const void *slot2
)
638 struct kvm_memory_slot
*s1
, *s2
;
640 s1
= (struct kvm_memory_slot
*)slot1
;
641 s2
= (struct kvm_memory_slot
*)slot2
;
643 if (s1
->npages
< s2
->npages
)
645 if (s1
->npages
> s2
->npages
)
652 * Sort the memslots base on its size, so the larger slots
653 * will get better fit.
655 static void sort_memslots(struct kvm_memslots
*slots
)
659 sort(slots
->memslots
, KVM_MEM_SLOTS_NUM
,
660 sizeof(struct kvm_memory_slot
), cmp_memslot
, NULL
);
662 for (i
= 0; i
< KVM_MEM_SLOTS_NUM
; i
++)
663 slots
->id_to_index
[slots
->memslots
[i
].id
] = i
;
666 void update_memslots(struct kvm_memslots
*slots
, struct kvm_memory_slot
*new)
670 struct kvm_memory_slot
*old
= id_to_memslot(slots
, id
);
671 unsigned long npages
= old
->npages
;
674 if (new->npages
!= npages
)
675 sort_memslots(slots
);
681 static int check_memory_region_flags(struct kvm_userspace_memory_region
*mem
)
683 u32 valid_flags
= KVM_MEM_LOG_DIRTY_PAGES
;
685 #ifdef KVM_CAP_READONLY_MEM
686 valid_flags
|= KVM_MEM_READONLY
;
689 if (mem
->flags
& ~valid_flags
)
696 * Allocate some memory and give it an address in the guest physical address
699 * Discontiguous memory is allowed, mostly for framebuffers.
701 * Must be called holding mmap_sem for write.
703 int __kvm_set_memory_region(struct kvm
*kvm
,
704 struct kvm_userspace_memory_region
*mem
,
709 unsigned long npages
;
711 struct kvm_memory_slot
*memslot
;
712 struct kvm_memory_slot old
, new;
713 struct kvm_memslots
*slots
, *old_memslots
;
715 r
= check_memory_region_flags(mem
);
720 /* General sanity checks */
721 if (mem
->memory_size
& (PAGE_SIZE
- 1))
723 if (mem
->guest_phys_addr
& (PAGE_SIZE
- 1))
725 /* We can read the guest memory with __xxx_user() later on. */
727 ((mem
->userspace_addr
& (PAGE_SIZE
- 1)) ||
728 !access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE
,
729 (void __user
*)(unsigned long)mem
->userspace_addr
,
732 if (mem
->slot
>= KVM_MEM_SLOTS_NUM
)
734 if (mem
->guest_phys_addr
+ mem
->memory_size
< mem
->guest_phys_addr
)
737 memslot
= id_to_memslot(kvm
->memslots
, mem
->slot
);
738 base_gfn
= mem
->guest_phys_addr
>> PAGE_SHIFT
;
739 npages
= mem
->memory_size
>> PAGE_SHIFT
;
742 if (npages
> KVM_MEM_MAX_NR_PAGES
)
746 mem
->flags
&= ~KVM_MEM_LOG_DIRTY_PAGES
;
748 new = old
= *memslot
;
751 new.base_gfn
= base_gfn
;
753 new.flags
= mem
->flags
;
755 /* Disallow changing a memory slot's size. */
757 if (npages
&& old
.npages
&& npages
!= old
.npages
)
760 /* Check for overlaps */
762 for (i
= 0; i
< KVM_MEMORY_SLOTS
; ++i
) {
763 struct kvm_memory_slot
*s
= &kvm
->memslots
->memslots
[i
];
765 if (s
== memslot
|| !s
->npages
)
767 if (!((base_gfn
+ npages
<= s
->base_gfn
) ||
768 (base_gfn
>= s
->base_gfn
+ s
->npages
)))
772 /* Free page dirty bitmap if unneeded */
773 if (!(new.flags
& KVM_MEM_LOG_DIRTY_PAGES
))
774 new.dirty_bitmap
= NULL
;
778 /* Allocate if a slot is being created */
779 if (npages
&& !old
.npages
) {
780 new.user_alloc
= user_alloc
;
781 new.userspace_addr
= mem
->userspace_addr
;
783 if (kvm_arch_create_memslot(&new, npages
))
787 /* Allocate page dirty bitmap if needed */
788 if ((new.flags
& KVM_MEM_LOG_DIRTY_PAGES
) && !new.dirty_bitmap
) {
789 if (kvm_create_dirty_bitmap(&new) < 0)
791 /* destroy any largepage mappings for dirty tracking */
794 if (!npages
|| base_gfn
!= old
.base_gfn
) {
795 struct kvm_memory_slot
*slot
;
798 slots
= kmemdup(kvm
->memslots
, sizeof(struct kvm_memslots
),
802 slot
= id_to_memslot(slots
, mem
->slot
);
803 slot
->flags
|= KVM_MEMSLOT_INVALID
;
805 update_memslots(slots
, NULL
);
807 old_memslots
= kvm
->memslots
;
808 rcu_assign_pointer(kvm
->memslots
, slots
);
809 synchronize_srcu_expedited(&kvm
->srcu
);
810 /* From this point no new shadow pages pointing to a deleted,
811 * or moved, memslot will be created.
813 * validation of sp->gfn happens in:
814 * - gfn_to_hva (kvm_read_guest, gfn_to_pfn)
815 * - kvm_is_visible_gfn (mmu_check_roots)
817 kvm_arch_flush_shadow_memslot(kvm
, slot
);
821 r
= kvm_arch_prepare_memory_region(kvm
, &new, old
, mem
, user_alloc
);
825 /* map/unmap the pages in iommu page table */
827 r
= kvm_iommu_map_pages(kvm
, &new);
831 kvm_iommu_unmap_pages(kvm
, &old
);
834 slots
= kmemdup(kvm
->memslots
, sizeof(struct kvm_memslots
),
839 /* actual memory is freed via old in kvm_free_physmem_slot below */
841 new.dirty_bitmap
= NULL
;
842 memset(&new.arch
, 0, sizeof(new.arch
));
845 update_memslots(slots
, &new);
846 old_memslots
= kvm
->memslots
;
847 rcu_assign_pointer(kvm
->memslots
, slots
);
848 synchronize_srcu_expedited(&kvm
->srcu
);
850 kvm_arch_commit_memory_region(kvm
, mem
, old
, user_alloc
);
853 * If the new memory slot is created, we need to clear all
856 if (npages
&& old
.base_gfn
!= mem
->guest_phys_addr
>> PAGE_SHIFT
)
857 kvm_arch_flush_shadow_all(kvm
);
859 kvm_free_physmem_slot(&old
, &new);
865 kvm_free_physmem_slot(&new, &old
);
870 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__kvm_set_memory_region
);
872 int kvm_set_memory_region(struct kvm
*kvm
,
873 struct kvm_userspace_memory_region
*mem
,
878 mutex_lock(&kvm
->slots_lock
);
879 r
= __kvm_set_memory_region(kvm
, mem
, user_alloc
);
880 mutex_unlock(&kvm
->slots_lock
);
883 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_set_memory_region
);
885 int kvm_vm_ioctl_set_memory_region(struct kvm
*kvm
,
887 kvm_userspace_memory_region
*mem
,
890 if (mem
->slot
>= KVM_MEMORY_SLOTS
)
892 return kvm_set_memory_region(kvm
, mem
, user_alloc
);
895 int kvm_get_dirty_log(struct kvm
*kvm
,
896 struct kvm_dirty_log
*log
, int *is_dirty
)
898 struct kvm_memory_slot
*memslot
;
901 unsigned long any
= 0;
904 if (log
->slot
>= KVM_MEMORY_SLOTS
)
907 memslot
= id_to_memslot(kvm
->memslots
, log
->slot
);
909 if (!memslot
->dirty_bitmap
)
912 n
= kvm_dirty_bitmap_bytes(memslot
);
914 for (i
= 0; !any
&& i
< n
/sizeof(long); ++i
)
915 any
= memslot
->dirty_bitmap
[i
];
918 if (copy_to_user(log
->dirty_bitmap
, memslot
->dirty_bitmap
, n
))
929 bool kvm_largepages_enabled(void)
931 return largepages_enabled
;
934 void kvm_disable_largepages(void)
936 largepages_enabled
= false;
938 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_disable_largepages
);
940 struct kvm_memory_slot
*gfn_to_memslot(struct kvm
*kvm
, gfn_t gfn
)
942 return __gfn_to_memslot(kvm_memslots(kvm
), gfn
);
944 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gfn_to_memslot
);
946 int kvm_is_visible_gfn(struct kvm
*kvm
, gfn_t gfn
)
948 struct kvm_memory_slot
*memslot
= gfn_to_memslot(kvm
, gfn
);
950 if (!memslot
|| memslot
->id
>= KVM_MEMORY_SLOTS
||
951 memslot
->flags
& KVM_MEMSLOT_INVALID
)
956 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_is_visible_gfn
);
958 unsigned long kvm_host_page_size(struct kvm
*kvm
, gfn_t gfn
)
960 struct vm_area_struct
*vma
;
961 unsigned long addr
, size
;
965 addr
= gfn_to_hva(kvm
, gfn
);
966 if (kvm_is_error_hva(addr
))
969 down_read(¤t
->mm
->mmap_sem
);
970 vma
= find_vma(current
->mm
, addr
);
974 size
= vma_kernel_pagesize(vma
);
977 up_read(¤t
->mm
->mmap_sem
);
982 static bool memslot_is_readonly(struct kvm_memory_slot
*slot
)
984 return slot
->flags
& KVM_MEM_READONLY
;
987 static unsigned long __gfn_to_hva_many(struct kvm_memory_slot
*slot
, gfn_t gfn
,
988 gfn_t
*nr_pages
, bool write
)
990 if (!slot
|| slot
->flags
& KVM_MEMSLOT_INVALID
)
991 return KVM_HVA_ERR_BAD
;
993 if (memslot_is_readonly(slot
) && write
)
994 return KVM_HVA_ERR_RO_BAD
;
997 *nr_pages
= slot
->npages
- (gfn
- slot
->base_gfn
);
999 return __gfn_to_hva_memslot(slot
, gfn
);
1002 static unsigned long gfn_to_hva_many(struct kvm_memory_slot
*slot
, gfn_t gfn
,
1005 return __gfn_to_hva_many(slot
, gfn
, nr_pages
, true);
1008 unsigned long gfn_to_hva_memslot(struct kvm_memory_slot
*slot
,
1011 return gfn_to_hva_many(slot
, gfn
, NULL
);
1013 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gfn_to_hva_memslot
);
1015 unsigned long gfn_to_hva(struct kvm
*kvm
, gfn_t gfn
)
1017 return gfn_to_hva_many(gfn_to_memslot(kvm
, gfn
), gfn
, NULL
);
1019 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gfn_to_hva
);
1022 * The hva returned by this function is only allowed to be read.
1023 * It should pair with kvm_read_hva() or kvm_read_hva_atomic().
1025 static unsigned long gfn_to_hva_read(struct kvm
*kvm
, gfn_t gfn
)
1027 return __gfn_to_hva_many(gfn_to_memslot(kvm
, gfn
), gfn
, NULL
, false);
1030 static int kvm_read_hva(void *data
, void __user
*hva
, int len
)
1032 return __copy_from_user(data
, hva
, len
);
1035 static int kvm_read_hva_atomic(void *data
, void __user
*hva
, int len
)
1037 return __copy_from_user_inatomic(data
, hva
, len
);
1040 int get_user_page_nowait(struct task_struct
*tsk
, struct mm_struct
*mm
,
1041 unsigned long start
, int write
, struct page
**page
)
1043 int flags
= FOLL_TOUCH
| FOLL_NOWAIT
| FOLL_HWPOISON
| FOLL_GET
;
1046 flags
|= FOLL_WRITE
;
1048 return __get_user_pages(tsk
, mm
, start
, 1, flags
, page
, NULL
, NULL
);
1051 static inline int check_user_page_hwpoison(unsigned long addr
)
1053 int rc
, flags
= FOLL_TOUCH
| FOLL_HWPOISON
| FOLL_WRITE
;
1055 rc
= __get_user_pages(current
, current
->mm
, addr
, 1,
1056 flags
, NULL
, NULL
, NULL
);
1057 return rc
== -EHWPOISON
;
1061 * The atomic path to get the writable pfn which will be stored in @pfn,
1062 * true indicates success, otherwise false is returned.
1064 static bool hva_to_pfn_fast(unsigned long addr
, bool atomic
, bool *async
,
1065 bool write_fault
, bool *writable
, pfn_t
*pfn
)
1067 struct page
*page
[1];
1070 if (!(async
|| atomic
))
1074 * Fast pin a writable pfn only if it is a write fault request
1075 * or the caller allows to map a writable pfn for a read fault
1078 if (!(write_fault
|| writable
))
1081 npages
= __get_user_pages_fast(addr
, 1, 1, page
);
1083 *pfn
= page_to_pfn(page
[0]);
1094 * The slow path to get the pfn of the specified host virtual address,
1095 * 1 indicates success, -errno is returned if error is detected.
1097 static int hva_to_pfn_slow(unsigned long addr
, bool *async
, bool write_fault
,
1098 bool *writable
, pfn_t
*pfn
)
1100 struct page
*page
[1];
1106 *writable
= write_fault
;
1109 down_read(¤t
->mm
->mmap_sem
);
1110 npages
= get_user_page_nowait(current
, current
->mm
,
1111 addr
, write_fault
, page
);
1112 up_read(¤t
->mm
->mmap_sem
);
1114 npages
= get_user_pages_fast(addr
, 1, write_fault
,
1119 /* map read fault as writable if possible */
1120 if (unlikely(!write_fault
) && writable
) {
1121 struct page
*wpage
[1];
1123 npages
= __get_user_pages_fast(addr
, 1, 1, wpage
);
1132 *pfn
= page_to_pfn(page
[0]);
1136 static bool vma_is_valid(struct vm_area_struct
*vma
, bool write_fault
)
1138 if (unlikely(!(vma
->vm_flags
& VM_READ
)))
1141 if (write_fault
&& (unlikely(!(vma
->vm_flags
& VM_WRITE
))))
1148 * Pin guest page in memory and return its pfn.
1149 * @addr: host virtual address which maps memory to the guest
1150 * @atomic: whether this function can sleep
1151 * @async: whether this function need to wait IO complete if the
1152 * host page is not in the memory
1153 * @write_fault: whether we should get a writable host page
1154 * @writable: whether it allows to map a writable host page for !@write_fault
1156 * The function will map a writable host page for these two cases:
1157 * 1): @write_fault = true
1158 * 2): @write_fault = false && @writable, @writable will tell the caller
1159 * whether the mapping is writable.
1161 static pfn_t
hva_to_pfn(unsigned long addr
, bool atomic
, bool *async
,
1162 bool write_fault
, bool *writable
)
1164 struct vm_area_struct
*vma
;
1168 /* we can do it either atomically or asynchronously, not both */
1169 BUG_ON(atomic
&& async
);
1171 if (hva_to_pfn_fast(addr
, atomic
, async
, write_fault
, writable
, &pfn
))
1175 return KVM_PFN_ERR_FAULT
;
1177 npages
= hva_to_pfn_slow(addr
, async
, write_fault
, writable
, &pfn
);
1181 down_read(¤t
->mm
->mmap_sem
);
1182 if (npages
== -EHWPOISON
||
1183 (!async
&& check_user_page_hwpoison(addr
))) {
1184 pfn
= KVM_PFN_ERR_HWPOISON
;
1188 vma
= find_vma_intersection(current
->mm
, addr
, addr
+ 1);
1191 pfn
= KVM_PFN_ERR_FAULT
;
1192 else if ((vma
->vm_flags
& VM_PFNMAP
)) {
1193 pfn
= ((addr
- vma
->vm_start
) >> PAGE_SHIFT
) +
1195 BUG_ON(!kvm_is_mmio_pfn(pfn
));
1197 if (async
&& vma_is_valid(vma
, write_fault
))
1199 pfn
= KVM_PFN_ERR_FAULT
;
1202 up_read(¤t
->mm
->mmap_sem
);
1207 __gfn_to_pfn_memslot(struct kvm_memory_slot
*slot
, gfn_t gfn
, bool atomic
,
1208 bool *async
, bool write_fault
, bool *writable
)
1210 unsigned long addr
= __gfn_to_hva_many(slot
, gfn
, NULL
, write_fault
);
1212 if (addr
== KVM_HVA_ERR_RO_BAD
)
1213 return KVM_PFN_ERR_RO_FAULT
;
1215 if (kvm_is_error_hva(addr
))
1216 return KVM_PFN_ERR_BAD
;
1218 /* Do not map writable pfn in the readonly memslot. */
1219 if (writable
&& memslot_is_readonly(slot
)) {
1224 return hva_to_pfn(addr
, atomic
, async
, write_fault
,
1228 static pfn_t
__gfn_to_pfn(struct kvm
*kvm
, gfn_t gfn
, bool atomic
, bool *async
,
1229 bool write_fault
, bool *writable
)
1231 struct kvm_memory_slot
*slot
;
1236 slot
= gfn_to_memslot(kvm
, gfn
);
1238 return __gfn_to_pfn_memslot(slot
, gfn
, atomic
, async
, write_fault
,
1242 pfn_t
gfn_to_pfn_atomic(struct kvm
*kvm
, gfn_t gfn
)
1244 return __gfn_to_pfn(kvm
, gfn
, true, NULL
, true, NULL
);
1246 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gfn_to_pfn_atomic
);
1248 pfn_t
gfn_to_pfn_async(struct kvm
*kvm
, gfn_t gfn
, bool *async
,
1249 bool write_fault
, bool *writable
)
1251 return __gfn_to_pfn(kvm
, gfn
, false, async
, write_fault
, writable
);
1253 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gfn_to_pfn_async
);
1255 pfn_t
gfn_to_pfn(struct kvm
*kvm
, gfn_t gfn
)
1257 return __gfn_to_pfn(kvm
, gfn
, false, NULL
, true, NULL
);
1259 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gfn_to_pfn
);
1261 pfn_t
gfn_to_pfn_prot(struct kvm
*kvm
, gfn_t gfn
, bool write_fault
,
1264 return __gfn_to_pfn(kvm
, gfn
, false, NULL
, write_fault
, writable
);
1266 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gfn_to_pfn_prot
);
1268 pfn_t
gfn_to_pfn_memslot(struct kvm_memory_slot
*slot
, gfn_t gfn
)
1270 return __gfn_to_pfn_memslot(slot
, gfn
, false, NULL
, true, NULL
);
1273 pfn_t
gfn_to_pfn_memslot_atomic(struct kvm_memory_slot
*slot
, gfn_t gfn
)
1275 return __gfn_to_pfn_memslot(slot
, gfn
, true, NULL
, true, NULL
);
1277 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gfn_to_pfn_memslot_atomic
);
1279 int gfn_to_page_many_atomic(struct kvm
*kvm
, gfn_t gfn
, struct page
**pages
,
1285 addr
= gfn_to_hva_many(gfn_to_memslot(kvm
, gfn
), gfn
, &entry
);
1286 if (kvm_is_error_hva(addr
))
1289 if (entry
< nr_pages
)
1292 return __get_user_pages_fast(addr
, nr_pages
, 1, pages
);
1294 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gfn_to_page_many_atomic
);
1296 static struct page
*kvm_pfn_to_page(pfn_t pfn
)
1298 if (is_error_pfn(pfn
))
1299 return KVM_ERR_PTR_BAD_PAGE
;
1301 if (kvm_is_mmio_pfn(pfn
)) {
1303 return KVM_ERR_PTR_BAD_PAGE
;
1306 return pfn_to_page(pfn
);
1309 struct page
*gfn_to_page(struct kvm
*kvm
, gfn_t gfn
)
1313 pfn
= gfn_to_pfn(kvm
, gfn
);
1315 return kvm_pfn_to_page(pfn
);
1318 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gfn_to_page
);
1320 void kvm_release_page_clean(struct page
*page
)
1322 WARN_ON(is_error_page(page
));
1324 kvm_release_pfn_clean(page_to_pfn(page
));
1326 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_release_page_clean
);
1328 void kvm_release_pfn_clean(pfn_t pfn
)
1330 WARN_ON(is_error_pfn(pfn
));
1332 if (!kvm_is_mmio_pfn(pfn
))
1333 put_page(pfn_to_page(pfn
));
1335 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_release_pfn_clean
);
1337 void kvm_release_page_dirty(struct page
*page
)
1339 WARN_ON(is_error_page(page
));
1341 kvm_release_pfn_dirty(page_to_pfn(page
));
1343 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_release_page_dirty
);
1345 void kvm_release_pfn_dirty(pfn_t pfn
)
1347 kvm_set_pfn_dirty(pfn
);
1348 kvm_release_pfn_clean(pfn
);
1350 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_release_pfn_dirty
);
1352 void kvm_set_page_dirty(struct page
*page
)
1354 kvm_set_pfn_dirty(page_to_pfn(page
));
1356 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_set_page_dirty
);
1358 void kvm_set_pfn_dirty(pfn_t pfn
)
1360 if (!kvm_is_mmio_pfn(pfn
)) {
1361 struct page
*page
= pfn_to_page(pfn
);
1362 if (!PageReserved(page
))
1366 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_set_pfn_dirty
);
1368 void kvm_set_pfn_accessed(pfn_t pfn
)
1370 if (!kvm_is_mmio_pfn(pfn
))
1371 mark_page_accessed(pfn_to_page(pfn
));
1373 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_set_pfn_accessed
);
1375 void kvm_get_pfn(pfn_t pfn
)
1377 if (!kvm_is_mmio_pfn(pfn
))
1378 get_page(pfn_to_page(pfn
));
1380 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_get_pfn
);
1382 static int next_segment(unsigned long len
, int offset
)
1384 if (len
> PAGE_SIZE
- offset
)
1385 return PAGE_SIZE
- offset
;
1390 int kvm_read_guest_page(struct kvm
*kvm
, gfn_t gfn
, void *data
, int offset
,
1396 addr
= gfn_to_hva_read(kvm
, gfn
);
1397 if (kvm_is_error_hva(addr
))
1399 r
= kvm_read_hva(data
, (void __user
*)addr
+ offset
, len
);
1404 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_read_guest_page
);
1406 int kvm_read_guest(struct kvm
*kvm
, gpa_t gpa
, void *data
, unsigned long len
)
1408 gfn_t gfn
= gpa
>> PAGE_SHIFT
;
1410 int offset
= offset_in_page(gpa
);
1413 while ((seg
= next_segment(len
, offset
)) != 0) {
1414 ret
= kvm_read_guest_page(kvm
, gfn
, data
, offset
, seg
);
1424 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_read_guest
);
1426 int kvm_read_guest_atomic(struct kvm
*kvm
, gpa_t gpa
, void *data
,
1431 gfn_t gfn
= gpa
>> PAGE_SHIFT
;
1432 int offset
= offset_in_page(gpa
);
1434 addr
= gfn_to_hva_read(kvm
, gfn
);
1435 if (kvm_is_error_hva(addr
))
1437 pagefault_disable();
1438 r
= kvm_read_hva_atomic(data
, (void __user
*)addr
+ offset
, len
);
1444 EXPORT_SYMBOL(kvm_read_guest_atomic
);
1446 int kvm_write_guest_page(struct kvm
*kvm
, gfn_t gfn
, const void *data
,
1447 int offset
, int len
)
1452 addr
= gfn_to_hva(kvm
, gfn
);
1453 if (kvm_is_error_hva(addr
))
1455 r
= __copy_to_user((void __user
*)addr
+ offset
, data
, len
);
1458 mark_page_dirty(kvm
, gfn
);
1461 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_write_guest_page
);
1463 int kvm_write_guest(struct kvm
*kvm
, gpa_t gpa
, const void *data
,
1466 gfn_t gfn
= gpa
>> PAGE_SHIFT
;
1468 int offset
= offset_in_page(gpa
);
1471 while ((seg
= next_segment(len
, offset
)) != 0) {
1472 ret
= kvm_write_guest_page(kvm
, gfn
, data
, offset
, seg
);
1483 int kvm_gfn_to_hva_cache_init(struct kvm
*kvm
, struct gfn_to_hva_cache
*ghc
,
1486 struct kvm_memslots
*slots
= kvm_memslots(kvm
);
1487 int offset
= offset_in_page(gpa
);
1488 gfn_t gfn
= gpa
>> PAGE_SHIFT
;
1491 ghc
->generation
= slots
->generation
;
1492 ghc
->memslot
= gfn_to_memslot(kvm
, gfn
);
1493 ghc
->hva
= gfn_to_hva_many(ghc
->memslot
, gfn
, NULL
);
1494 if (!kvm_is_error_hva(ghc
->hva
))
1501 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_gfn_to_hva_cache_init
);
1503 int kvm_write_guest_cached(struct kvm
*kvm
, struct gfn_to_hva_cache
*ghc
,
1504 void *data
, unsigned long len
)
1506 struct kvm_memslots
*slots
= kvm_memslots(kvm
);
1509 if (slots
->generation
!= ghc
->generation
)
1510 kvm_gfn_to_hva_cache_init(kvm
, ghc
, ghc
->gpa
);
1512 if (kvm_is_error_hva(ghc
->hva
))
1515 r
= __copy_to_user((void __user
*)ghc
->hva
, data
, len
);
1518 mark_page_dirty_in_slot(kvm
, ghc
->memslot
, ghc
->gpa
>> PAGE_SHIFT
);
1522 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_write_guest_cached
);
1524 int kvm_read_guest_cached(struct kvm
*kvm
, struct gfn_to_hva_cache
*ghc
,
1525 void *data
, unsigned long len
)
1527 struct kvm_memslots
*slots
= kvm_memslots(kvm
);
1530 if (slots
->generation
!= ghc
->generation
)
1531 kvm_gfn_to_hva_cache_init(kvm
, ghc
, ghc
->gpa
);
1533 if (kvm_is_error_hva(ghc
->hva
))
1536 r
= __copy_from_user(data
, (void __user
*)ghc
->hva
, len
);
1542 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_read_guest_cached
);
1544 int kvm_clear_guest_page(struct kvm
*kvm
, gfn_t gfn
, int offset
, int len
)
1546 return kvm_write_guest_page(kvm
, gfn
, (const void *) empty_zero_page
,
1549 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_clear_guest_page
);
1551 int kvm_clear_guest(struct kvm
*kvm
, gpa_t gpa
, unsigned long len
)
1553 gfn_t gfn
= gpa
>> PAGE_SHIFT
;
1555 int offset
= offset_in_page(gpa
);
1558 while ((seg
= next_segment(len
, offset
)) != 0) {
1559 ret
= kvm_clear_guest_page(kvm
, gfn
, offset
, seg
);
1568 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_clear_guest
);
1570 void mark_page_dirty_in_slot(struct kvm
*kvm
, struct kvm_memory_slot
*memslot
,
1573 if (memslot
&& memslot
->dirty_bitmap
) {
1574 unsigned long rel_gfn
= gfn
- memslot
->base_gfn
;
1576 /* TODO: introduce set_bit_le() and use it */
1577 test_and_set_bit_le(rel_gfn
, memslot
->dirty_bitmap
);
1581 void mark_page_dirty(struct kvm
*kvm
, gfn_t gfn
)
1583 struct kvm_memory_slot
*memslot
;
1585 memslot
= gfn_to_memslot(kvm
, gfn
);
1586 mark_page_dirty_in_slot(kvm
, memslot
, gfn
);
1590 * The vCPU has executed a HLT instruction with in-kernel mode enabled.
1592 void kvm_vcpu_block(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
)
1597 prepare_to_wait(&vcpu
->wq
, &wait
, TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE
);
1599 if (kvm_arch_vcpu_runnable(vcpu
)) {
1600 kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_UNHALT
, vcpu
);
1603 if (kvm_cpu_has_pending_timer(vcpu
))
1605 if (signal_pending(current
))
1611 finish_wait(&vcpu
->wq
, &wait
);
1616 * Kick a sleeping VCPU, or a guest VCPU in guest mode, into host kernel mode.
1618 void kvm_vcpu_kick(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
)
1621 int cpu
= vcpu
->cpu
;
1622 wait_queue_head_t
*wqp
;
1624 wqp
= kvm_arch_vcpu_wq(vcpu
);
1625 if (waitqueue_active(wqp
)) {
1626 wake_up_interruptible(wqp
);
1627 ++vcpu
->stat
.halt_wakeup
;
1631 if (cpu
!= me
&& (unsigned)cpu
< nr_cpu_ids
&& cpu_online(cpu
))
1632 if (kvm_arch_vcpu_should_kick(vcpu
))
1633 smp_send_reschedule(cpu
);
1636 #endif /* !CONFIG_S390 */
1638 void kvm_resched(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
)
1640 if (!need_resched())
1644 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_resched
);
1646 bool kvm_vcpu_yield_to(struct kvm_vcpu
*target
)
1649 struct task_struct
*task
= NULL
;
1652 pid
= rcu_dereference(target
->pid
);
1654 task
= get_pid_task(target
->pid
, PIDTYPE_PID
);
1658 if (task
->flags
& PF_VCPU
) {
1659 put_task_struct(task
);
1662 if (yield_to(task
, 1)) {
1663 put_task_struct(task
);
1666 put_task_struct(task
);
1669 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_vcpu_yield_to
);
1671 #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_KVM_CPU_RELAX_INTERCEPT
1673 * Helper that checks whether a VCPU is eligible for directed yield.
1674 * Most eligible candidate to yield is decided by following heuristics:
1676 * (a) VCPU which has not done pl-exit or cpu relax intercepted recently
1677 * (preempted lock holder), indicated by @in_spin_loop.
1678 * Set at the beiginning and cleared at the end of interception/PLE handler.
1680 * (b) VCPU which has done pl-exit/ cpu relax intercepted but did not get
1681 * chance last time (mostly it has become eligible now since we have probably
1682 * yielded to lockholder in last iteration. This is done by toggling
1683 * @dy_eligible each time a VCPU checked for eligibility.)
1685 * Yielding to a recently pl-exited/cpu relax intercepted VCPU before yielding
1686 * to preempted lock-holder could result in wrong VCPU selection and CPU
1687 * burning. Giving priority for a potential lock-holder increases lock
1690 * Since algorithm is based on heuristics, accessing another VCPU data without
1691 * locking does not harm. It may result in trying to yield to same VCPU, fail
1692 * and continue with next VCPU and so on.
1694 bool kvm_vcpu_eligible_for_directed_yield(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
)
1698 eligible
= !vcpu
->spin_loop
.in_spin_loop
||
1699 (vcpu
->spin_loop
.in_spin_loop
&&
1700 vcpu
->spin_loop
.dy_eligible
);
1702 if (vcpu
->spin_loop
.in_spin_loop
)
1703 kvm_vcpu_set_dy_eligible(vcpu
, !vcpu
->spin_loop
.dy_eligible
);
1708 void kvm_vcpu_on_spin(struct kvm_vcpu
*me
)
1710 struct kvm
*kvm
= me
->kvm
;
1711 struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
;
1712 int last_boosted_vcpu
= me
->kvm
->last_boosted_vcpu
;
1717 kvm_vcpu_set_in_spin_loop(me
, true);
1719 * We boost the priority of a VCPU that is runnable but not
1720 * currently running, because it got preempted by something
1721 * else and called schedule in __vcpu_run. Hopefully that
1722 * VCPU is holding the lock that we need and will release it.
1723 * We approximate round-robin by starting at the last boosted VCPU.
1725 for (pass
= 0; pass
< 2 && !yielded
; pass
++) {
1726 kvm_for_each_vcpu(i
, vcpu
, kvm
) {
1727 if (!pass
&& i
<= last_boosted_vcpu
) {
1728 i
= last_boosted_vcpu
;
1730 } else if (pass
&& i
> last_boosted_vcpu
)
1734 if (waitqueue_active(&vcpu
->wq
))
1736 if (!kvm_vcpu_eligible_for_directed_yield(vcpu
))
1738 if (kvm_vcpu_yield_to(vcpu
)) {
1739 kvm
->last_boosted_vcpu
= i
;
1745 kvm_vcpu_set_in_spin_loop(me
, false);
1747 /* Ensure vcpu is not eligible during next spinloop */
1748 kvm_vcpu_set_dy_eligible(me
, false);
1750 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_vcpu_on_spin
);
1752 static int kvm_vcpu_fault(struct vm_area_struct
*vma
, struct vm_fault
*vmf
)
1754 struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
= vma
->vm_file
->private_data
;
1757 if (vmf
->pgoff
== 0)
1758 page
= virt_to_page(vcpu
->run
);
1760 else if (vmf
->pgoff
== KVM_PIO_PAGE_OFFSET
)
1761 page
= virt_to_page(vcpu
->arch
.pio_data
);
1763 #ifdef KVM_COALESCED_MMIO_PAGE_OFFSET
1764 else if (vmf
->pgoff
== KVM_COALESCED_MMIO_PAGE_OFFSET
)
1765 page
= virt_to_page(vcpu
->kvm
->coalesced_mmio_ring
);
1768 return kvm_arch_vcpu_fault(vcpu
, vmf
);
1774 static const struct vm_operations_struct kvm_vcpu_vm_ops
= {
1775 .fault
= kvm_vcpu_fault
,
1778 static int kvm_vcpu_mmap(struct file
*file
, struct vm_area_struct
*vma
)
1780 vma
->vm_ops
= &kvm_vcpu_vm_ops
;
1784 static int kvm_vcpu_release(struct inode
*inode
, struct file
*filp
)
1786 struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
= filp
->private_data
;
1788 kvm_put_kvm(vcpu
->kvm
);
1792 static struct file_operations kvm_vcpu_fops
= {
1793 .release
= kvm_vcpu_release
,
1794 .unlocked_ioctl
= kvm_vcpu_ioctl
,
1795 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
1796 .compat_ioctl
= kvm_vcpu_compat_ioctl
,
1798 .mmap
= kvm_vcpu_mmap
,
1799 .llseek
= noop_llseek
,
1803 * Allocates an inode for the vcpu.
1805 static int create_vcpu_fd(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
)
1807 return anon_inode_getfd("kvm-vcpu", &kvm_vcpu_fops
, vcpu
, O_RDWR
);
1811 * Creates some virtual cpus. Good luck creating more than one.
1813 static int kvm_vm_ioctl_create_vcpu(struct kvm
*kvm
, u32 id
)
1816 struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
, *v
;
1818 vcpu
= kvm_arch_vcpu_create(kvm
, id
);
1820 return PTR_ERR(vcpu
);
1822 preempt_notifier_init(&vcpu
->preempt_notifier
, &kvm_preempt_ops
);
1824 r
= kvm_arch_vcpu_setup(vcpu
);
1828 mutex_lock(&kvm
->lock
);
1829 if (!kvm_vcpu_compatible(vcpu
)) {
1831 goto unlock_vcpu_destroy
;
1833 if (atomic_read(&kvm
->online_vcpus
) == KVM_MAX_VCPUS
) {
1835 goto unlock_vcpu_destroy
;
1838 kvm_for_each_vcpu(r
, v
, kvm
)
1839 if (v
->vcpu_id
== id
) {
1841 goto unlock_vcpu_destroy
;
1844 BUG_ON(kvm
->vcpus
[atomic_read(&kvm
->online_vcpus
)]);
1846 /* Now it's all set up, let userspace reach it */
1848 r
= create_vcpu_fd(vcpu
);
1851 goto unlock_vcpu_destroy
;
1854 kvm
->vcpus
[atomic_read(&kvm
->online_vcpus
)] = vcpu
;
1856 atomic_inc(&kvm
->online_vcpus
);
1858 mutex_unlock(&kvm
->lock
);
1861 unlock_vcpu_destroy
:
1862 mutex_unlock(&kvm
->lock
);
1864 kvm_arch_vcpu_destroy(vcpu
);
1868 static int kvm_vcpu_ioctl_set_sigmask(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
, sigset_t
*sigset
)
1871 sigdelsetmask(sigset
, sigmask(SIGKILL
)|sigmask(SIGSTOP
));
1872 vcpu
->sigset_active
= 1;
1873 vcpu
->sigset
= *sigset
;
1875 vcpu
->sigset_active
= 0;
1879 static long kvm_vcpu_ioctl(struct file
*filp
,
1880 unsigned int ioctl
, unsigned long arg
)
1882 struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
= filp
->private_data
;
1883 void __user
*argp
= (void __user
*)arg
;
1885 struct kvm_fpu
*fpu
= NULL
;
1886 struct kvm_sregs
*kvm_sregs
= NULL
;
1888 if (vcpu
->kvm
->mm
!= current
->mm
)
1891 #if defined(CONFIG_S390) || defined(CONFIG_PPC)
1893 * Special cases: vcpu ioctls that are asynchronous to vcpu execution,
1894 * so vcpu_load() would break it.
1896 if (ioctl
== KVM_S390_INTERRUPT
|| ioctl
== KVM_INTERRUPT
)
1897 return kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl(filp
, ioctl
, arg
);
1907 r
= kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_run(vcpu
, vcpu
->run
);
1908 trace_kvm_userspace_exit(vcpu
->run
->exit_reason
, r
);
1910 case KVM_GET_REGS
: {
1911 struct kvm_regs
*kvm_regs
;
1914 kvm_regs
= kzalloc(sizeof(struct kvm_regs
), GFP_KERNEL
);
1917 r
= kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_get_regs(vcpu
, kvm_regs
);
1921 if (copy_to_user(argp
, kvm_regs
, sizeof(struct kvm_regs
)))
1928 case KVM_SET_REGS
: {
1929 struct kvm_regs
*kvm_regs
;
1932 kvm_regs
= memdup_user(argp
, sizeof(*kvm_regs
));
1933 if (IS_ERR(kvm_regs
)) {
1934 r
= PTR_ERR(kvm_regs
);
1937 r
= kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_set_regs(vcpu
, kvm_regs
);
1945 case KVM_GET_SREGS
: {
1946 kvm_sregs
= kzalloc(sizeof(struct kvm_sregs
), GFP_KERNEL
);
1950 r
= kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_get_sregs(vcpu
, kvm_sregs
);
1954 if (copy_to_user(argp
, kvm_sregs
, sizeof(struct kvm_sregs
)))
1959 case KVM_SET_SREGS
: {
1960 kvm_sregs
= memdup_user(argp
, sizeof(*kvm_sregs
));
1961 if (IS_ERR(kvm_sregs
)) {
1962 r
= PTR_ERR(kvm_sregs
);
1965 r
= kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_set_sregs(vcpu
, kvm_sregs
);
1971 case KVM_GET_MP_STATE
: {
1972 struct kvm_mp_state mp_state
;
1974 r
= kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_get_mpstate(vcpu
, &mp_state
);
1978 if (copy_to_user(argp
, &mp_state
, sizeof mp_state
))
1983 case KVM_SET_MP_STATE
: {
1984 struct kvm_mp_state mp_state
;
1987 if (copy_from_user(&mp_state
, argp
, sizeof mp_state
))
1989 r
= kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_set_mpstate(vcpu
, &mp_state
);
1995 case KVM_TRANSLATE
: {
1996 struct kvm_translation tr
;
1999 if (copy_from_user(&tr
, argp
, sizeof tr
))
2001 r
= kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_translate(vcpu
, &tr
);
2005 if (copy_to_user(argp
, &tr
, sizeof tr
))
2010 case KVM_SET_GUEST_DEBUG
: {
2011 struct kvm_guest_debug dbg
;
2014 if (copy_from_user(&dbg
, argp
, sizeof dbg
))
2016 r
= kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_set_guest_debug(vcpu
, &dbg
);
2022 case KVM_SET_SIGNAL_MASK
: {
2023 struct kvm_signal_mask __user
*sigmask_arg
= argp
;
2024 struct kvm_signal_mask kvm_sigmask
;
2025 sigset_t sigset
, *p
;
2030 if (copy_from_user(&kvm_sigmask
, argp
,
2031 sizeof kvm_sigmask
))
2034 if (kvm_sigmask
.len
!= sizeof sigset
)
2037 if (copy_from_user(&sigset
, sigmask_arg
->sigset
,
2042 r
= kvm_vcpu_ioctl_set_sigmask(vcpu
, p
);
2046 fpu
= kzalloc(sizeof(struct kvm_fpu
), GFP_KERNEL
);
2050 r
= kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_get_fpu(vcpu
, fpu
);
2054 if (copy_to_user(argp
, fpu
, sizeof(struct kvm_fpu
)))
2060 fpu
= memdup_user(argp
, sizeof(*fpu
));
2065 r
= kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_set_fpu(vcpu
, fpu
);
2072 r
= kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl(filp
, ioctl
, arg
);
2081 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
2082 static long kvm_vcpu_compat_ioctl(struct file
*filp
,
2083 unsigned int ioctl
, unsigned long arg
)
2085 struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
= filp
->private_data
;
2086 void __user
*argp
= compat_ptr(arg
);
2089 if (vcpu
->kvm
->mm
!= current
->mm
)
2093 case KVM_SET_SIGNAL_MASK
: {
2094 struct kvm_signal_mask __user
*sigmask_arg
= argp
;
2095 struct kvm_signal_mask kvm_sigmask
;
2096 compat_sigset_t csigset
;
2101 if (copy_from_user(&kvm_sigmask
, argp
,
2102 sizeof kvm_sigmask
))
2105 if (kvm_sigmask
.len
!= sizeof csigset
)
2108 if (copy_from_user(&csigset
, sigmask_arg
->sigset
,
2112 sigset_from_compat(&sigset
, &csigset
);
2113 r
= kvm_vcpu_ioctl_set_sigmask(vcpu
, &sigset
);
2117 r
= kvm_vcpu_ioctl(filp
, ioctl
, arg
);
2125 static long kvm_vm_ioctl(struct file
*filp
,
2126 unsigned int ioctl
, unsigned long arg
)
2128 struct kvm
*kvm
= filp
->private_data
;
2129 void __user
*argp
= (void __user
*)arg
;
2132 if (kvm
->mm
!= current
->mm
)
2135 case KVM_CREATE_VCPU
:
2136 r
= kvm_vm_ioctl_create_vcpu(kvm
, arg
);
2140 case KVM_SET_USER_MEMORY_REGION
: {
2141 struct kvm_userspace_memory_region kvm_userspace_mem
;
2144 if (copy_from_user(&kvm_userspace_mem
, argp
,
2145 sizeof kvm_userspace_mem
))
2148 r
= kvm_vm_ioctl_set_memory_region(kvm
, &kvm_userspace_mem
, 1);
2153 case KVM_GET_DIRTY_LOG
: {
2154 struct kvm_dirty_log log
;
2157 if (copy_from_user(&log
, argp
, sizeof log
))
2159 r
= kvm_vm_ioctl_get_dirty_log(kvm
, &log
);
2164 #ifdef KVM_COALESCED_MMIO_PAGE_OFFSET
2165 case KVM_REGISTER_COALESCED_MMIO
: {
2166 struct kvm_coalesced_mmio_zone zone
;
2168 if (copy_from_user(&zone
, argp
, sizeof zone
))
2170 r
= kvm_vm_ioctl_register_coalesced_mmio(kvm
, &zone
);
2176 case KVM_UNREGISTER_COALESCED_MMIO
: {
2177 struct kvm_coalesced_mmio_zone zone
;
2179 if (copy_from_user(&zone
, argp
, sizeof zone
))
2181 r
= kvm_vm_ioctl_unregister_coalesced_mmio(kvm
, &zone
);
2189 struct kvm_irqfd data
;
2192 if (copy_from_user(&data
, argp
, sizeof data
))
2194 r
= kvm_irqfd(kvm
, &data
);
2197 case KVM_IOEVENTFD
: {
2198 struct kvm_ioeventfd data
;
2201 if (copy_from_user(&data
, argp
, sizeof data
))
2203 r
= kvm_ioeventfd(kvm
, &data
);
2206 #ifdef CONFIG_KVM_APIC_ARCHITECTURE
2207 case KVM_SET_BOOT_CPU_ID
:
2209 mutex_lock(&kvm
->lock
);
2210 if (atomic_read(&kvm
->online_vcpus
) != 0)
2213 kvm
->bsp_vcpu_id
= arg
;
2214 mutex_unlock(&kvm
->lock
);
2217 #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_KVM_MSI
2218 case KVM_SIGNAL_MSI
: {
2222 if (copy_from_user(&msi
, argp
, sizeof msi
))
2224 r
= kvm_send_userspace_msi(kvm
, &msi
);
2228 #ifdef __KVM_HAVE_IRQ_LINE
2229 case KVM_IRQ_LINE_STATUS
:
2230 case KVM_IRQ_LINE
: {
2231 struct kvm_irq_level irq_event
;
2234 if (copy_from_user(&irq_event
, argp
, sizeof irq_event
))
2237 r
= kvm_vm_ioctl_irq_line(kvm
, &irq_event
);
2242 if (ioctl
== KVM_IRQ_LINE_STATUS
) {
2243 if (copy_to_user(argp
, &irq_event
, sizeof irq_event
))
2252 r
= kvm_arch_vm_ioctl(filp
, ioctl
, arg
);
2254 r
= kvm_vm_ioctl_assigned_device(kvm
, ioctl
, arg
);
2260 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
2261 struct compat_kvm_dirty_log
{
2265 compat_uptr_t dirty_bitmap
; /* one bit per page */
2270 static long kvm_vm_compat_ioctl(struct file
*filp
,
2271 unsigned int ioctl
, unsigned long arg
)
2273 struct kvm
*kvm
= filp
->private_data
;
2276 if (kvm
->mm
!= current
->mm
)
2279 case KVM_GET_DIRTY_LOG
: {
2280 struct compat_kvm_dirty_log compat_log
;
2281 struct kvm_dirty_log log
;
2284 if (copy_from_user(&compat_log
, (void __user
*)arg
,
2285 sizeof(compat_log
)))
2287 log
.slot
= compat_log
.slot
;
2288 log
.padding1
= compat_log
.padding1
;
2289 log
.padding2
= compat_log
.padding2
;
2290 log
.dirty_bitmap
= compat_ptr(compat_log
.dirty_bitmap
);
2292 r
= kvm_vm_ioctl_get_dirty_log(kvm
, &log
);
2298 r
= kvm_vm_ioctl(filp
, ioctl
, arg
);
2306 static int kvm_vm_fault(struct vm_area_struct
*vma
, struct vm_fault
*vmf
)
2308 struct page
*page
[1];
2311 gfn_t gfn
= vmf
->pgoff
;
2312 struct kvm
*kvm
= vma
->vm_file
->private_data
;
2314 addr
= gfn_to_hva(kvm
, gfn
);
2315 if (kvm_is_error_hva(addr
))
2316 return VM_FAULT_SIGBUS
;
2318 npages
= get_user_pages(current
, current
->mm
, addr
, 1, 1, 0, page
,
2320 if (unlikely(npages
!= 1))
2321 return VM_FAULT_SIGBUS
;
2323 vmf
->page
= page
[0];
2327 static const struct vm_operations_struct kvm_vm_vm_ops
= {
2328 .fault
= kvm_vm_fault
,
2331 static int kvm_vm_mmap(struct file
*file
, struct vm_area_struct
*vma
)
2333 vma
->vm_ops
= &kvm_vm_vm_ops
;
2337 static struct file_operations kvm_vm_fops
= {
2338 .release
= kvm_vm_release
,
2339 .unlocked_ioctl
= kvm_vm_ioctl
,
2340 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
2341 .compat_ioctl
= kvm_vm_compat_ioctl
,
2343 .mmap
= kvm_vm_mmap
,
2344 .llseek
= noop_llseek
,
2347 static int kvm_dev_ioctl_create_vm(unsigned long type
)
2352 kvm
= kvm_create_vm(type
);
2354 return PTR_ERR(kvm
);
2355 #ifdef KVM_COALESCED_MMIO_PAGE_OFFSET
2356 r
= kvm_coalesced_mmio_init(kvm
);
2362 r
= anon_inode_getfd("kvm-vm", &kvm_vm_fops
, kvm
, O_RDWR
);
2369 static long kvm_dev_ioctl_check_extension_generic(long arg
)
2372 case KVM_CAP_USER_MEMORY
:
2373 case KVM_CAP_DESTROY_MEMORY_REGION_WORKS
:
2374 case KVM_CAP_JOIN_MEMORY_REGIONS_WORKS
:
2375 #ifdef CONFIG_KVM_APIC_ARCHITECTURE
2376 case KVM_CAP_SET_BOOT_CPU_ID
:
2378 case KVM_CAP_INTERNAL_ERROR_DATA
:
2379 #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_KVM_MSI
2380 case KVM_CAP_SIGNAL_MSI
:
2383 #ifdef KVM_CAP_IRQ_ROUTING
2384 case KVM_CAP_IRQ_ROUTING
:
2385 return KVM_MAX_IRQ_ROUTES
;
2390 return kvm_dev_ioctl_check_extension(arg
);
2393 static long kvm_dev_ioctl(struct file
*filp
,
2394 unsigned int ioctl
, unsigned long arg
)
2399 case KVM_GET_API_VERSION
:
2403 r
= KVM_API_VERSION
;
2406 r
= kvm_dev_ioctl_create_vm(arg
);
2408 case KVM_CHECK_EXTENSION
:
2409 r
= kvm_dev_ioctl_check_extension_generic(arg
);
2411 case KVM_GET_VCPU_MMAP_SIZE
:
2415 r
= PAGE_SIZE
; /* struct kvm_run */
2417 r
+= PAGE_SIZE
; /* pio data page */
2419 #ifdef KVM_COALESCED_MMIO_PAGE_OFFSET
2420 r
+= PAGE_SIZE
; /* coalesced mmio ring page */
2423 case KVM_TRACE_ENABLE
:
2424 case KVM_TRACE_PAUSE
:
2425 case KVM_TRACE_DISABLE
:
2429 return kvm_arch_dev_ioctl(filp
, ioctl
, arg
);
2435 static struct file_operations kvm_chardev_ops
= {
2436 .unlocked_ioctl
= kvm_dev_ioctl
,
2437 .compat_ioctl
= kvm_dev_ioctl
,
2438 .llseek
= noop_llseek
,
2441 static struct miscdevice kvm_dev
= {
2447 static void hardware_enable_nolock(void *junk
)
2449 int cpu
= raw_smp_processor_id();
2452 if (cpumask_test_cpu(cpu
, cpus_hardware_enabled
))
2455 cpumask_set_cpu(cpu
, cpus_hardware_enabled
);
2457 r
= kvm_arch_hardware_enable(NULL
);
2460 cpumask_clear_cpu(cpu
, cpus_hardware_enabled
);
2461 atomic_inc(&hardware_enable_failed
);
2462 printk(KERN_INFO
"kvm: enabling virtualization on "
2463 "CPU%d failed\n", cpu
);
2467 static void hardware_enable(void *junk
)
2469 raw_spin_lock(&kvm_lock
);
2470 hardware_enable_nolock(junk
);
2471 raw_spin_unlock(&kvm_lock
);
2474 static void hardware_disable_nolock(void *junk
)
2476 int cpu
= raw_smp_processor_id();
2478 if (!cpumask_test_cpu(cpu
, cpus_hardware_enabled
))
2480 cpumask_clear_cpu(cpu
, cpus_hardware_enabled
);
2481 kvm_arch_hardware_disable(NULL
);
2484 static void hardware_disable(void *junk
)
2486 raw_spin_lock(&kvm_lock
);
2487 hardware_disable_nolock(junk
);
2488 raw_spin_unlock(&kvm_lock
);
2491 static void hardware_disable_all_nolock(void)
2493 BUG_ON(!kvm_usage_count
);
2496 if (!kvm_usage_count
)
2497 on_each_cpu(hardware_disable_nolock
, NULL
, 1);
2500 static void hardware_disable_all(void)
2502 raw_spin_lock(&kvm_lock
);
2503 hardware_disable_all_nolock();
2504 raw_spin_unlock(&kvm_lock
);
2507 static int hardware_enable_all(void)
2511 raw_spin_lock(&kvm_lock
);
2514 if (kvm_usage_count
== 1) {
2515 atomic_set(&hardware_enable_failed
, 0);
2516 on_each_cpu(hardware_enable_nolock
, NULL
, 1);
2518 if (atomic_read(&hardware_enable_failed
)) {
2519 hardware_disable_all_nolock();
2524 raw_spin_unlock(&kvm_lock
);
2529 static int kvm_cpu_hotplug(struct notifier_block
*notifier
, unsigned long val
,
2534 if (!kvm_usage_count
)
2537 val
&= ~CPU_TASKS_FROZEN
;
2540 printk(KERN_INFO
"kvm: disabling virtualization on CPU%d\n",
2542 hardware_disable(NULL
);
2545 printk(KERN_INFO
"kvm: enabling virtualization on CPU%d\n",
2547 hardware_enable(NULL
);
2554 asmlinkage
void kvm_spurious_fault(void)
2556 /* Fault while not rebooting. We want the trace. */
2559 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_spurious_fault
);
2561 static int kvm_reboot(struct notifier_block
*notifier
, unsigned long val
,
2565 * Some (well, at least mine) BIOSes hang on reboot if
2568 * And Intel TXT required VMX off for all cpu when system shutdown.
2570 printk(KERN_INFO
"kvm: exiting hardware virtualization\n");
2571 kvm_rebooting
= true;
2572 on_each_cpu(hardware_disable_nolock
, NULL
, 1);
2576 static struct notifier_block kvm_reboot_notifier
= {
2577 .notifier_call
= kvm_reboot
,
2581 static void kvm_io_bus_destroy(struct kvm_io_bus
*bus
)
2585 for (i
= 0; i
< bus
->dev_count
; i
++) {
2586 struct kvm_io_device
*pos
= bus
->range
[i
].dev
;
2588 kvm_iodevice_destructor(pos
);
2593 int kvm_io_bus_sort_cmp(const void *p1
, const void *p2
)
2595 const struct kvm_io_range
*r1
= p1
;
2596 const struct kvm_io_range
*r2
= p2
;
2598 if (r1
->addr
< r2
->addr
)
2600 if (r1
->addr
+ r1
->len
> r2
->addr
+ r2
->len
)
2605 int kvm_io_bus_insert_dev(struct kvm_io_bus
*bus
, struct kvm_io_device
*dev
,
2606 gpa_t addr
, int len
)
2608 bus
->range
[bus
->dev_count
++] = (struct kvm_io_range
) {
2614 sort(bus
->range
, bus
->dev_count
, sizeof(struct kvm_io_range
),
2615 kvm_io_bus_sort_cmp
, NULL
);
2620 int kvm_io_bus_get_first_dev(struct kvm_io_bus
*bus
,
2621 gpa_t addr
, int len
)
2623 struct kvm_io_range
*range
, key
;
2626 key
= (struct kvm_io_range
) {
2631 range
= bsearch(&key
, bus
->range
, bus
->dev_count
,
2632 sizeof(struct kvm_io_range
), kvm_io_bus_sort_cmp
);
2636 off
= range
- bus
->range
;
2638 while (off
> 0 && kvm_io_bus_sort_cmp(&key
, &bus
->range
[off
-1]) == 0)
2644 /* kvm_io_bus_write - called under kvm->slots_lock */
2645 int kvm_io_bus_write(struct kvm
*kvm
, enum kvm_bus bus_idx
, gpa_t addr
,
2646 int len
, const void *val
)
2649 struct kvm_io_bus
*bus
;
2650 struct kvm_io_range range
;
2652 range
= (struct kvm_io_range
) {
2657 bus
= srcu_dereference(kvm
->buses
[bus_idx
], &kvm
->srcu
);
2658 idx
= kvm_io_bus_get_first_dev(bus
, addr
, len
);
2662 while (idx
< bus
->dev_count
&&
2663 kvm_io_bus_sort_cmp(&range
, &bus
->range
[idx
]) == 0) {
2664 if (!kvm_iodevice_write(bus
->range
[idx
].dev
, addr
, len
, val
))
2672 /* kvm_io_bus_read - called under kvm->slots_lock */
2673 int kvm_io_bus_read(struct kvm
*kvm
, enum kvm_bus bus_idx
, gpa_t addr
,
2677 struct kvm_io_bus
*bus
;
2678 struct kvm_io_range range
;
2680 range
= (struct kvm_io_range
) {
2685 bus
= srcu_dereference(kvm
->buses
[bus_idx
], &kvm
->srcu
);
2686 idx
= kvm_io_bus_get_first_dev(bus
, addr
, len
);
2690 while (idx
< bus
->dev_count
&&
2691 kvm_io_bus_sort_cmp(&range
, &bus
->range
[idx
]) == 0) {
2692 if (!kvm_iodevice_read(bus
->range
[idx
].dev
, addr
, len
, val
))
2700 /* Caller must hold slots_lock. */
2701 int kvm_io_bus_register_dev(struct kvm
*kvm
, enum kvm_bus bus_idx
, gpa_t addr
,
2702 int len
, struct kvm_io_device
*dev
)
2704 struct kvm_io_bus
*new_bus
, *bus
;
2706 bus
= kvm
->buses
[bus_idx
];
2707 if (bus
->dev_count
> NR_IOBUS_DEVS
- 1)
2710 new_bus
= kzalloc(sizeof(*bus
) + ((bus
->dev_count
+ 1) *
2711 sizeof(struct kvm_io_range
)), GFP_KERNEL
);
2714 memcpy(new_bus
, bus
, sizeof(*bus
) + (bus
->dev_count
*
2715 sizeof(struct kvm_io_range
)));
2716 kvm_io_bus_insert_dev(new_bus
, dev
, addr
, len
);
2717 rcu_assign_pointer(kvm
->buses
[bus_idx
], new_bus
);
2718 synchronize_srcu_expedited(&kvm
->srcu
);
2724 /* Caller must hold slots_lock. */
2725 int kvm_io_bus_unregister_dev(struct kvm
*kvm
, enum kvm_bus bus_idx
,
2726 struct kvm_io_device
*dev
)
2729 struct kvm_io_bus
*new_bus
, *bus
;
2731 bus
= kvm
->buses
[bus_idx
];
2733 for (i
= 0; i
< bus
->dev_count
; i
++)
2734 if (bus
->range
[i
].dev
== dev
) {
2742 new_bus
= kzalloc(sizeof(*bus
) + ((bus
->dev_count
- 1) *
2743 sizeof(struct kvm_io_range
)), GFP_KERNEL
);
2747 memcpy(new_bus
, bus
, sizeof(*bus
) + i
* sizeof(struct kvm_io_range
));
2748 new_bus
->dev_count
--;
2749 memcpy(new_bus
->range
+ i
, bus
->range
+ i
+ 1,
2750 (new_bus
->dev_count
- i
) * sizeof(struct kvm_io_range
));
2752 rcu_assign_pointer(kvm
->buses
[bus_idx
], new_bus
);
2753 synchronize_srcu_expedited(&kvm
->srcu
);
2758 static struct notifier_block kvm_cpu_notifier
= {
2759 .notifier_call
= kvm_cpu_hotplug
,
2762 static int vm_stat_get(void *_offset
, u64
*val
)
2764 unsigned offset
= (long)_offset
;
2768 raw_spin_lock(&kvm_lock
);
2769 list_for_each_entry(kvm
, &vm_list
, vm_list
)
2770 *val
+= *(u32
*)((void *)kvm
+ offset
);
2771 raw_spin_unlock(&kvm_lock
);
2775 DEFINE_SIMPLE_ATTRIBUTE(vm_stat_fops
, vm_stat_get
, NULL
, "%llu\n");
2777 static int vcpu_stat_get(void *_offset
, u64
*val
)
2779 unsigned offset
= (long)_offset
;
2781 struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
;
2785 raw_spin_lock(&kvm_lock
);
2786 list_for_each_entry(kvm
, &vm_list
, vm_list
)
2787 kvm_for_each_vcpu(i
, vcpu
, kvm
)
2788 *val
+= *(u32
*)((void *)vcpu
+ offset
);
2790 raw_spin_unlock(&kvm_lock
);
2794 DEFINE_SIMPLE_ATTRIBUTE(vcpu_stat_fops
, vcpu_stat_get
, NULL
, "%llu\n");
2796 static const struct file_operations
*stat_fops
[] = {
2797 [KVM_STAT_VCPU
] = &vcpu_stat_fops
,
2798 [KVM_STAT_VM
] = &vm_stat_fops
,
2801 static int kvm_init_debug(void)
2804 struct kvm_stats_debugfs_item
*p
;
2806 kvm_debugfs_dir
= debugfs_create_dir("kvm", NULL
);
2807 if (kvm_debugfs_dir
== NULL
)
2810 for (p
= debugfs_entries
; p
->name
; ++p
) {
2811 p
->dentry
= debugfs_create_file(p
->name
, 0444, kvm_debugfs_dir
,
2812 (void *)(long)p
->offset
,
2813 stat_fops
[p
->kind
]);
2814 if (p
->dentry
== NULL
)
2821 debugfs_remove_recursive(kvm_debugfs_dir
);
2826 static void kvm_exit_debug(void)
2828 struct kvm_stats_debugfs_item
*p
;
2830 for (p
= debugfs_entries
; p
->name
; ++p
)
2831 debugfs_remove(p
->dentry
);
2832 debugfs_remove(kvm_debugfs_dir
);
2835 static int kvm_suspend(void)
2837 if (kvm_usage_count
)
2838 hardware_disable_nolock(NULL
);
2842 static void kvm_resume(void)
2844 if (kvm_usage_count
) {
2845 WARN_ON(raw_spin_is_locked(&kvm_lock
));
2846 hardware_enable_nolock(NULL
);
2850 static struct syscore_ops kvm_syscore_ops
= {
2851 .suspend
= kvm_suspend
,
2852 .resume
= kvm_resume
,
2856 struct kvm_vcpu
*preempt_notifier_to_vcpu(struct preempt_notifier
*pn
)
2858 return container_of(pn
, struct kvm_vcpu
, preempt_notifier
);
2861 static void kvm_sched_in(struct preempt_notifier
*pn
, int cpu
)
2863 struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
= preempt_notifier_to_vcpu(pn
);
2865 kvm_arch_vcpu_load(vcpu
, cpu
);
2868 static void kvm_sched_out(struct preempt_notifier
*pn
,
2869 struct task_struct
*next
)
2871 struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
= preempt_notifier_to_vcpu(pn
);
2873 kvm_arch_vcpu_put(vcpu
);
2876 int kvm_init(void *opaque
, unsigned vcpu_size
, unsigned vcpu_align
,
2877 struct module
*module
)
2882 r
= kvm_arch_init(opaque
);
2886 if (!zalloc_cpumask_var(&cpus_hardware_enabled
, GFP_KERNEL
)) {
2891 r
= kvm_arch_hardware_setup();
2895 for_each_online_cpu(cpu
) {
2896 smp_call_function_single(cpu
,
2897 kvm_arch_check_processor_compat
,
2903 r
= register_cpu_notifier(&kvm_cpu_notifier
);
2906 register_reboot_notifier(&kvm_reboot_notifier
);
2908 /* A kmem cache lets us meet the alignment requirements of fx_save. */
2910 vcpu_align
= __alignof__(struct kvm_vcpu
);
2911 kvm_vcpu_cache
= kmem_cache_create("kvm_vcpu", vcpu_size
, vcpu_align
,
2913 if (!kvm_vcpu_cache
) {
2918 r
= kvm_async_pf_init();
2922 kvm_chardev_ops
.owner
= module
;
2923 kvm_vm_fops
.owner
= module
;
2924 kvm_vcpu_fops
.owner
= module
;
2926 r
= misc_register(&kvm_dev
);
2928 printk(KERN_ERR
"kvm: misc device register failed\n");
2932 register_syscore_ops(&kvm_syscore_ops
);
2934 kvm_preempt_ops
.sched_in
= kvm_sched_in
;
2935 kvm_preempt_ops
.sched_out
= kvm_sched_out
;
2937 r
= kvm_init_debug();
2939 printk(KERN_ERR
"kvm: create debugfs files failed\n");
2946 unregister_syscore_ops(&kvm_syscore_ops
);
2948 kvm_async_pf_deinit();
2950 kmem_cache_destroy(kvm_vcpu_cache
);
2952 unregister_reboot_notifier(&kvm_reboot_notifier
);
2953 unregister_cpu_notifier(&kvm_cpu_notifier
);
2956 kvm_arch_hardware_unsetup();
2958 free_cpumask_var(cpus_hardware_enabled
);
2964 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_init
);
2969 misc_deregister(&kvm_dev
);
2970 kmem_cache_destroy(kvm_vcpu_cache
);
2971 kvm_async_pf_deinit();
2972 unregister_syscore_ops(&kvm_syscore_ops
);
2973 unregister_reboot_notifier(&kvm_reboot_notifier
);
2974 unregister_cpu_notifier(&kvm_cpu_notifier
);
2975 on_each_cpu(hardware_disable_nolock
, NULL
, 1);
2976 kvm_arch_hardware_unsetup();
2978 free_cpumask_var(cpus_hardware_enabled
);
2980 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_exit
);