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1 /*
2 * QEMU System Emulator
3 *
4 * Copyright (c) 2003-2008 Fabrice Bellard
5 *
6 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
7 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
8 * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
9 * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
10 * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
11 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
12 *
13 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
14 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
15 *
16 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
17 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
18 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
19 * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
20 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
21 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
22 * THE SOFTWARE.
23 */
24
25 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
26 #include "qemu/units.h"
27 #include "qapi/error.h"
28 #include "qemu-version.h"
29 #include "qemu/cutils.h"
30 #include "qemu/help_option.h"
31 #include "qemu/uuid.h"
32 #include "sysemu/seccomp.h"
33
34 #ifdef CONFIG_SDL
35 #if defined(__APPLE__) || defined(main)
36 #include <SDL.h>
37 int qemu_main(int argc, char **argv, char **envp);
38 int main(int argc, char **argv)
39 {
40 return qemu_main(argc, argv, NULL);
41 }
42 #undef main
43 #define main qemu_main
44 #endif
45 #endif /* CONFIG_SDL */
46
47 #ifdef CONFIG_COCOA
48 #undef main
49 #define main qemu_main
50 #endif /* CONFIG_COCOA */
51
52
53 #include "qemu/error-report.h"
54 #include "qemu/sockets.h"
55 #include "hw/hw.h"
56 #include "hw/boards.h"
57 #include "sysemu/accel.h"
58 #include "hw/usb.h"
59 #include "hw/isa/isa.h"
60 #include "hw/scsi/scsi.h"
61 #include "hw/display/vga.h"
62 #include "hw/bt.h"
63 #include "sysemu/watchdog.h"
64 #include "hw/firmware/smbios.h"
65 #include "hw/acpi/acpi.h"
66 #include "hw/xen/xen.h"
67 #include "hw/qdev.h"
68 #include "hw/loader.h"
69 #include "monitor/qdev.h"
70 #include "sysemu/bt.h"
71 #include "net/net.h"
72 #include "net/slirp.h"
73 #include "monitor/monitor.h"
74 #include "ui/console.h"
75 #include "ui/input.h"
76 #include "sysemu/sysemu.h"
77 #include "sysemu/numa.h"
78 #include "exec/gdbstub.h"
79 #include "qemu/timer.h"
80 #include "chardev/char.h"
81 #include "qemu/bitmap.h"
82 #include "qemu/log.h"
83 #include "sysemu/blockdev.h"
84 #include "hw/block/block.h"
85 #include "migration/misc.h"
86 #include "migration/snapshot.h"
87 #include "migration/global_state.h"
88 #include "sysemu/tpm.h"
89 #include "sysemu/dma.h"
90 #include "hw/audio/soundhw.h"
91 #include "audio/audio.h"
92 #include "sysemu/cpus.h"
93 #include "migration/colo.h"
94 #include "migration/postcopy-ram.h"
95 #include "sysemu/kvm.h"
96 #include "sysemu/hax.h"
97 #include "qapi/qobject-input-visitor.h"
98 #include "qemu/option.h"
99 #include "qemu/config-file.h"
100 #include "qemu-options.h"
101 #include "qemu/main-loop.h"
102 #ifdef CONFIG_VIRTFS
103 #include "fsdev/qemu-fsdev.h"
104 #endif
105 #include "sysemu/qtest.h"
106
107 #include "disas/disas.h"
108
109 #include "trace-root.h"
110 #include "trace/control.h"
111 #include "qemu/queue.h"
112 #include "sysemu/arch_init.h"
113
114 #include "ui/qemu-spice.h"
115 #include "qapi/string-input-visitor.h"
116 #include "qapi/opts-visitor.h"
117 #include "qapi/clone-visitor.h"
118 #include "qom/object_interfaces.h"
119 #include "exec/semihost.h"
120 #include "crypto/init.h"
121 #include "sysemu/replay.h"
122 #include "qapi/qapi-events-run-state.h"
123 #include "qapi/qapi-visit-block-core.h"
124 #include "qapi/qapi-visit-ui.h"
125 #include "qapi/qapi-commands-block-core.h"
126 #include "qapi/qapi-commands-misc.h"
127 #include "qapi/qapi-commands-run-state.h"
128 #include "qapi/qapi-commands-ui.h"
129 #include "qapi/qmp/qerror.h"
130 #include "sysemu/iothread.h"
131
132 #define MAX_VIRTIO_CONSOLES 1
133
134 static const char *data_dir[16];
135 static int data_dir_idx;
136 const char *bios_name = NULL;
137 enum vga_retrace_method vga_retrace_method = VGA_RETRACE_DUMB;
138 int display_opengl;
139 const char* keyboard_layout = NULL;
140 ram_addr_t ram_size;
141 const char *mem_path = NULL;
142 int mem_prealloc = 0; /* force preallocation of physical target memory */
143 bool enable_mlock = false;
144 bool enable_cpu_pm = false;
145 int nb_nics;
146 NICInfo nd_table[MAX_NICS];
147 int autostart;
148 static enum {
149 RTC_BASE_UTC,
150 RTC_BASE_LOCALTIME,
151 RTC_BASE_DATETIME,
152 } rtc_base_type = RTC_BASE_UTC;
153 static time_t rtc_ref_start_datetime;
154 static int rtc_realtime_clock_offset; /* used only with QEMU_CLOCK_REALTIME */
155 static int rtc_host_datetime_offset = -1; /* valid & used only with
156 RTC_BASE_DATETIME */
157 QEMUClockType rtc_clock;
158 int vga_interface_type = VGA_NONE;
159 static DisplayOptions dpy;
160 static int num_serial_hds;
161 static Chardev **serial_hds;
162 Chardev *parallel_hds[MAX_PARALLEL_PORTS];
163 int win2k_install_hack = 0;
164 int singlestep = 0;
165 int smp_cpus;
166 unsigned int max_cpus;
167 int smp_cores = 1;
168 int smp_threads = 1;
169 int acpi_enabled = 1;
170 int no_hpet = 0;
171 int fd_bootchk = 1;
172 static int no_reboot;
173 int no_shutdown = 0;
174 int cursor_hide = 1;
175 int graphic_rotate = 0;
176 const char *watchdog;
177 QEMUOptionRom option_rom[MAX_OPTION_ROMS];
178 int nb_option_roms;
179 int old_param = 0;
180 const char *qemu_name;
181 int alt_grab = 0;
182 int ctrl_grab = 0;
183 unsigned int nb_prom_envs = 0;
184 const char *prom_envs[MAX_PROM_ENVS];
185 int boot_menu;
186 bool boot_strict;
187 uint8_t *boot_splash_filedata;
188 int only_migratable; /* turn it off unless user states otherwise */
189 bool wakeup_suspend_enabled;
190
191 int icount_align_option;
192
193 /* The bytes in qemu_uuid are in the order specified by RFC4122, _not_ in the
194 * little-endian "wire format" described in the SMBIOS 2.6 specification.
195 */
196 QemuUUID qemu_uuid;
197 bool qemu_uuid_set;
198
199 static NotifierList exit_notifiers =
200 NOTIFIER_LIST_INITIALIZER(exit_notifiers);
201
202 static NotifierList machine_init_done_notifiers =
203 NOTIFIER_LIST_INITIALIZER(machine_init_done_notifiers);
204
205 bool xen_allowed;
206 uint32_t xen_domid;
207 enum xen_mode xen_mode = XEN_EMULATE;
208 bool xen_domid_restrict;
209
210 static int has_defaults = 1;
211 static int default_serial = 1;
212 static int default_parallel = 1;
213 static int default_monitor = 1;
214 static int default_floppy = 1;
215 static int default_cdrom = 1;
216 static int default_sdcard = 1;
217 static int default_vga = 1;
218 static int default_net = 1;
219
220 static struct {
221 const char *driver;
222 int *flag;
223 } default_list[] = {
224 { .driver = "isa-serial", .flag = &default_serial },
225 { .driver = "isa-parallel", .flag = &default_parallel },
226 { .driver = "isa-fdc", .flag = &default_floppy },
227 { .driver = "floppy", .flag = &default_floppy },
228 { .driver = "ide-cd", .flag = &default_cdrom },
229 { .driver = "ide-hd", .flag = &default_cdrom },
230 { .driver = "ide-drive", .flag = &default_cdrom },
231 { .driver = "scsi-cd", .flag = &default_cdrom },
232 { .driver = "scsi-hd", .flag = &default_cdrom },
233 { .driver = "VGA", .flag = &default_vga },
234 { .driver = "isa-vga", .flag = &default_vga },
235 { .driver = "cirrus-vga", .flag = &default_vga },
236 { .driver = "isa-cirrus-vga", .flag = &default_vga },
237 { .driver = "vmware-svga", .flag = &default_vga },
238 { .driver = "qxl-vga", .flag = &default_vga },
239 { .driver = "virtio-vga", .flag = &default_vga },
240 { .driver = "ati-vga", .flag = &default_vga },
241 };
242
243 static QemuOptsList qemu_rtc_opts = {
244 .name = "rtc",
245 .head = QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(qemu_rtc_opts.head),
246 .merge_lists = true,
247 .desc = {
248 {
249 .name = "base",
250 .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
251 },{
252 .name = "clock",
253 .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
254 },{
255 .name = "driftfix",
256 .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
257 },
258 { /* end of list */ }
259 },
260 };
261
262 static QemuOptsList qemu_option_rom_opts = {
263 .name = "option-rom",
264 .implied_opt_name = "romfile",
265 .head = QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(qemu_option_rom_opts.head),
266 .desc = {
267 {
268 .name = "bootindex",
269 .type = QEMU_OPT_NUMBER,
270 }, {
271 .name = "romfile",
272 .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
273 },
274 { /* end of list */ }
275 },
276 };
277
278 static QemuOptsList qemu_machine_opts = {
279 .name = "machine",
280 .implied_opt_name = "type",
281 .merge_lists = true,
282 .head = QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(qemu_machine_opts.head),
283 .desc = {
284 /*
285 * no elements => accept any
286 * sanity checking will happen later
287 * when setting machine properties
288 */
289 { }
290 },
291 };
292
293 static QemuOptsList qemu_accel_opts = {
294 .name = "accel",
295 .implied_opt_name = "accel",
296 .head = QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(qemu_accel_opts.head),
297 .merge_lists = true,
298 .desc = {
299 {
300 .name = "accel",
301 .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
302 .help = "Select the type of accelerator",
303 },
304 {
305 .name = "thread",
306 .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
307 .help = "Enable/disable multi-threaded TCG",
308 },
309 { /* end of list */ }
310 },
311 };
312
313 static QemuOptsList qemu_boot_opts = {
314 .name = "boot-opts",
315 .implied_opt_name = "order",
316 .merge_lists = true,
317 .head = QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(qemu_boot_opts.head),
318 .desc = {
319 {
320 .name = "order",
321 .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
322 }, {
323 .name = "once",
324 .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
325 }, {
326 .name = "menu",
327 .type = QEMU_OPT_BOOL,
328 }, {
329 .name = "splash",
330 .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
331 }, {
332 .name = "splash-time",
333 .type = QEMU_OPT_NUMBER,
334 }, {
335 .name = "reboot-timeout",
336 .type = QEMU_OPT_NUMBER,
337 }, {
338 .name = "strict",
339 .type = QEMU_OPT_BOOL,
340 },
341 { /*End of list */ }
342 },
343 };
344
345 static QemuOptsList qemu_add_fd_opts = {
346 .name = "add-fd",
347 .head = QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(qemu_add_fd_opts.head),
348 .desc = {
349 {
350 .name = "fd",
351 .type = QEMU_OPT_NUMBER,
352 .help = "file descriptor of which a duplicate is added to fd set",
353 },{
354 .name = "set",
355 .type = QEMU_OPT_NUMBER,
356 .help = "ID of the fd set to add fd to",
357 },{
358 .name = "opaque",
359 .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
360 .help = "free-form string used to describe fd",
361 },
362 { /* end of list */ }
363 },
364 };
365
366 static QemuOptsList qemu_object_opts = {
367 .name = "object",
368 .implied_opt_name = "qom-type",
369 .head = QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(qemu_object_opts.head),
370 .desc = {
371 { }
372 },
373 };
374
375 static QemuOptsList qemu_tpmdev_opts = {
376 .name = "tpmdev",
377 .implied_opt_name = "type",
378 .head = QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(qemu_tpmdev_opts.head),
379 .desc = {
380 /* options are defined in the TPM backends */
381 { /* end of list */ }
382 },
383 };
384
385 static QemuOptsList qemu_realtime_opts = {
386 .name = "realtime",
387 .head = QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(qemu_realtime_opts.head),
388 .desc = {
389 {
390 .name = "mlock",
391 .type = QEMU_OPT_BOOL,
392 },
393 { /* end of list */ }
394 },
395 };
396
397 static QemuOptsList qemu_overcommit_opts = {
398 .name = "overcommit",
399 .head = QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(qemu_overcommit_opts.head),
400 .desc = {
401 {
402 .name = "mem-lock",
403 .type = QEMU_OPT_BOOL,
404 },
405 {
406 .name = "cpu-pm",
407 .type = QEMU_OPT_BOOL,
408 },
409 { /* end of list */ }
410 },
411 };
412
413 static QemuOptsList qemu_msg_opts = {
414 .name = "msg",
415 .head = QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(qemu_msg_opts.head),
416 .desc = {
417 {
418 .name = "timestamp",
419 .type = QEMU_OPT_BOOL,
420 },
421 { /* end of list */ }
422 },
423 };
424
425 static QemuOptsList qemu_name_opts = {
426 .name = "name",
427 .implied_opt_name = "guest",
428 .merge_lists = true,
429 .head = QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(qemu_name_opts.head),
430 .desc = {
431 {
432 .name = "guest",
433 .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
434 .help = "Sets the name of the guest.\n"
435 "This name will be displayed in the SDL window caption.\n"
436 "The name will also be used for the VNC server",
437 }, {
438 .name = "process",
439 .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
440 .help = "Sets the name of the QEMU process, as shown in top etc",
441 }, {
442 .name = "debug-threads",
443 .type = QEMU_OPT_BOOL,
444 .help = "When enabled, name the individual threads; defaults off.\n"
445 "NOTE: The thread names are for debugging and not a\n"
446 "stable API.",
447 },
448 { /* End of list */ }
449 },
450 };
451
452 static QemuOptsList qemu_mem_opts = {
453 .name = "memory",
454 .implied_opt_name = "size",
455 .head = QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(qemu_mem_opts.head),
456 .merge_lists = true,
457 .desc = {
458 {
459 .name = "size",
460 .type = QEMU_OPT_SIZE,
461 },
462 {
463 .name = "slots",
464 .type = QEMU_OPT_NUMBER,
465 },
466 {
467 .name = "maxmem",
468 .type = QEMU_OPT_SIZE,
469 },
470 { /* end of list */ }
471 },
472 };
473
474 static QemuOptsList qemu_icount_opts = {
475 .name = "icount",
476 .implied_opt_name = "shift",
477 .merge_lists = true,
478 .head = QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(qemu_icount_opts.head),
479 .desc = {
480 {
481 .name = "shift",
482 .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
483 }, {
484 .name = "align",
485 .type = QEMU_OPT_BOOL,
486 }, {
487 .name = "sleep",
488 .type = QEMU_OPT_BOOL,
489 }, {
490 .name = "rr",
491 .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
492 }, {
493 .name = "rrfile",
494 .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
495 }, {
496 .name = "rrsnapshot",
497 .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
498 },
499 { /* end of list */ }
500 },
501 };
502
503 static QemuOptsList qemu_semihosting_config_opts = {
504 .name = "semihosting-config",
505 .implied_opt_name = "enable",
506 .head = QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(qemu_semihosting_config_opts.head),
507 .desc = {
508 {
509 .name = "enable",
510 .type = QEMU_OPT_BOOL,
511 }, {
512 .name = "target",
513 .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
514 }, {
515 .name = "arg",
516 .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
517 },
518 { /* end of list */ }
519 },
520 };
521
522 static QemuOptsList qemu_fw_cfg_opts = {
523 .name = "fw_cfg",
524 .implied_opt_name = "name",
525 .head = QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(qemu_fw_cfg_opts.head),
526 .desc = {
527 {
528 .name = "name",
529 .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
530 .help = "Sets the fw_cfg name of the blob to be inserted",
531 }, {
532 .name = "file",
533 .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
534 .help = "Sets the name of the file from which "
535 "the fw_cfg blob will be loaded",
536 }, {
537 .name = "string",
538 .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
539 .help = "Sets content of the blob to be inserted from a string",
540 },
541 { /* end of list */ }
542 },
543 };
544
545 /**
546 * Get machine options
547 *
548 * Returns: machine options (never null).
549 */
550 QemuOpts *qemu_get_machine_opts(void)
551 {
552 return qemu_find_opts_singleton("machine");
553 }
554
555 const char *qemu_get_vm_name(void)
556 {
557 return qemu_name;
558 }
559
560 static void res_free(void)
561 {
562 g_free(boot_splash_filedata);
563 boot_splash_filedata = NULL;
564 }
565
566 static int default_driver_check(void *opaque, QemuOpts *opts, Error **errp)
567 {
568 const char *driver = qemu_opt_get(opts, "driver");
569 int i;
570
571 if (!driver)
572 return 0;
573 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(default_list); i++) {
574 if (strcmp(default_list[i].driver, driver) != 0)
575 continue;
576 *(default_list[i].flag) = 0;
577 }
578 return 0;
579 }
580
581 /***********************************************************/
582 /* QEMU state */
583
584 static RunState current_run_state = RUN_STATE_PRECONFIG;
585
586 /* We use RUN_STATE__MAX but any invalid value will do */
587 static RunState vmstop_requested = RUN_STATE__MAX;
588 static QemuMutex vmstop_lock;
589
590 typedef struct {
591 RunState from;
592 RunState to;
593 } RunStateTransition;
594
595 static const RunStateTransition runstate_transitions_def[] = {
596 /* from -> to */
597 { RUN_STATE_PRECONFIG, RUN_STATE_PRELAUNCH },
598 /* Early switch to inmigrate state to allow -incoming CLI option work
599 * as it used to. TODO: delay actual switching to inmigrate state to
600 * the point after machine is built and remove this hack.
601 */
602 { RUN_STATE_PRECONFIG, RUN_STATE_INMIGRATE },
603
604 { RUN_STATE_DEBUG, RUN_STATE_RUNNING },
605 { RUN_STATE_DEBUG, RUN_STATE_FINISH_MIGRATE },
606 { RUN_STATE_DEBUG, RUN_STATE_PRELAUNCH },
607
608 { RUN_STATE_INMIGRATE, RUN_STATE_INTERNAL_ERROR },
609 { RUN_STATE_INMIGRATE, RUN_STATE_IO_ERROR },
610 { RUN_STATE_INMIGRATE, RUN_STATE_PAUSED },
611 { RUN_STATE_INMIGRATE, RUN_STATE_RUNNING },
612 { RUN_STATE_INMIGRATE, RUN_STATE_SHUTDOWN },
613 { RUN_STATE_INMIGRATE, RUN_STATE_SUSPENDED },
614 { RUN_STATE_INMIGRATE, RUN_STATE_WATCHDOG },
615 { RUN_STATE_INMIGRATE, RUN_STATE_GUEST_PANICKED },
616 { RUN_STATE_INMIGRATE, RUN_STATE_FINISH_MIGRATE },
617 { RUN_STATE_INMIGRATE, RUN_STATE_PRELAUNCH },
618 { RUN_STATE_INMIGRATE, RUN_STATE_POSTMIGRATE },
619 { RUN_STATE_INMIGRATE, RUN_STATE_COLO },
620
621 { RUN_STATE_INTERNAL_ERROR, RUN_STATE_PAUSED },
622 { RUN_STATE_INTERNAL_ERROR, RUN_STATE_FINISH_MIGRATE },
623 { RUN_STATE_INTERNAL_ERROR, RUN_STATE_PRELAUNCH },
624
625 { RUN_STATE_IO_ERROR, RUN_STATE_RUNNING },
626 { RUN_STATE_IO_ERROR, RUN_STATE_FINISH_MIGRATE },
627 { RUN_STATE_IO_ERROR, RUN_STATE_PRELAUNCH },
628
629 { RUN_STATE_PAUSED, RUN_STATE_RUNNING },
630 { RUN_STATE_PAUSED, RUN_STATE_FINISH_MIGRATE },
631 { RUN_STATE_PAUSED, RUN_STATE_POSTMIGRATE },
632 { RUN_STATE_PAUSED, RUN_STATE_PRELAUNCH },
633 { RUN_STATE_PAUSED, RUN_STATE_COLO},
634
635 { RUN_STATE_POSTMIGRATE, RUN_STATE_RUNNING },
636 { RUN_STATE_POSTMIGRATE, RUN_STATE_FINISH_MIGRATE },
637 { RUN_STATE_POSTMIGRATE, RUN_STATE_PRELAUNCH },
638
639 { RUN_STATE_PRELAUNCH, RUN_STATE_RUNNING },
640 { RUN_STATE_PRELAUNCH, RUN_STATE_FINISH_MIGRATE },
641 { RUN_STATE_PRELAUNCH, RUN_STATE_INMIGRATE },
642
643 { RUN_STATE_FINISH_MIGRATE, RUN_STATE_RUNNING },
644 { RUN_STATE_FINISH_MIGRATE, RUN_STATE_PAUSED },
645 { RUN_STATE_FINISH_MIGRATE, RUN_STATE_POSTMIGRATE },
646 { RUN_STATE_FINISH_MIGRATE, RUN_STATE_PRELAUNCH },
647 { RUN_STATE_FINISH_MIGRATE, RUN_STATE_COLO},
648
649 { RUN_STATE_RESTORE_VM, RUN_STATE_RUNNING },
650 { RUN_STATE_RESTORE_VM, RUN_STATE_PRELAUNCH },
651
652 { RUN_STATE_COLO, RUN_STATE_RUNNING },
653
654 { RUN_STATE_RUNNING, RUN_STATE_DEBUG },
655 { RUN_STATE_RUNNING, RUN_STATE_INTERNAL_ERROR },
656 { RUN_STATE_RUNNING, RUN_STATE_IO_ERROR },
657 { RUN_STATE_RUNNING, RUN_STATE_PAUSED },
658 { RUN_STATE_RUNNING, RUN_STATE_FINISH_MIGRATE },
659 { RUN_STATE_RUNNING, RUN_STATE_RESTORE_VM },
660 { RUN_STATE_RUNNING, RUN_STATE_SAVE_VM },
661 { RUN_STATE_RUNNING, RUN_STATE_SHUTDOWN },
662 { RUN_STATE_RUNNING, RUN_STATE_WATCHDOG },
663 { RUN_STATE_RUNNING, RUN_STATE_GUEST_PANICKED },
664 { RUN_STATE_RUNNING, RUN_STATE_COLO},
665
666 { RUN_STATE_SAVE_VM, RUN_STATE_RUNNING },
667
668 { RUN_STATE_SHUTDOWN, RUN_STATE_PAUSED },
669 { RUN_STATE_SHUTDOWN, RUN_STATE_FINISH_MIGRATE },
670 { RUN_STATE_SHUTDOWN, RUN_STATE_PRELAUNCH },
671
672 { RUN_STATE_DEBUG, RUN_STATE_SUSPENDED },
673 { RUN_STATE_RUNNING, RUN_STATE_SUSPENDED },
674 { RUN_STATE_SUSPENDED, RUN_STATE_RUNNING },
675 { RUN_STATE_SUSPENDED, RUN_STATE_FINISH_MIGRATE },
676 { RUN_STATE_SUSPENDED, RUN_STATE_PRELAUNCH },
677 { RUN_STATE_SUSPENDED, RUN_STATE_COLO},
678
679 { RUN_STATE_WATCHDOG, RUN_STATE_RUNNING },
680 { RUN_STATE_WATCHDOG, RUN_STATE_FINISH_MIGRATE },
681 { RUN_STATE_WATCHDOG, RUN_STATE_PRELAUNCH },
682 { RUN_STATE_WATCHDOG, RUN_STATE_COLO},
683
684 { RUN_STATE_GUEST_PANICKED, RUN_STATE_RUNNING },
685 { RUN_STATE_GUEST_PANICKED, RUN_STATE_FINISH_MIGRATE },
686 { RUN_STATE_GUEST_PANICKED, RUN_STATE_PRELAUNCH },
687
688 { RUN_STATE__MAX, RUN_STATE__MAX },
689 };
690
691 static bool runstate_valid_transitions[RUN_STATE__MAX][RUN_STATE__MAX];
692
693 bool runstate_check(RunState state)
694 {
695 return current_run_state == state;
696 }
697
698 bool runstate_store(char *str, size_t size)
699 {
700 const char *state = RunState_str(current_run_state);
701 size_t len = strlen(state) + 1;
702
703 if (len > size) {
704 return false;
705 }
706 memcpy(str, state, len);
707 return true;
708 }
709
710 static void runstate_init(void)
711 {
712 const RunStateTransition *p;
713
714 memset(&runstate_valid_transitions, 0, sizeof(runstate_valid_transitions));
715 for (p = &runstate_transitions_def[0]; p->from != RUN_STATE__MAX; p++) {
716 runstate_valid_transitions[p->from][p->to] = true;
717 }
718
719 qemu_mutex_init(&vmstop_lock);
720 }
721
722 /* This function will abort() on invalid state transitions */
723 void runstate_set(RunState new_state)
724 {
725 assert(new_state < RUN_STATE__MAX);
726
727 trace_runstate_set(current_run_state, RunState_str(current_run_state),
728 new_state, RunState_str(current_run_state));
729
730 if (current_run_state == new_state) {
731 return;
732 }
733
734 if (!runstate_valid_transitions[current_run_state][new_state]) {
735 error_report("invalid runstate transition: '%s' -> '%s'",
736 RunState_str(current_run_state),
737 RunState_str(new_state));
738 abort();
739 }
740
741 current_run_state = new_state;
742 }
743
744 int runstate_is_running(void)
745 {
746 return runstate_check(RUN_STATE_RUNNING);
747 }
748
749 bool runstate_needs_reset(void)
750 {
751 return runstate_check(RUN_STATE_INTERNAL_ERROR) ||
752 runstate_check(RUN_STATE_SHUTDOWN);
753 }
754
755 StatusInfo *qmp_query_status(Error **errp)
756 {
757 StatusInfo *info = g_malloc0(sizeof(*info));
758
759 info->running = runstate_is_running();
760 info->singlestep = singlestep;
761 info->status = current_run_state;
762
763 return info;
764 }
765
766 bool qemu_vmstop_requested(RunState *r)
767 {
768 qemu_mutex_lock(&vmstop_lock);
769 *r = vmstop_requested;
770 vmstop_requested = RUN_STATE__MAX;
771 qemu_mutex_unlock(&vmstop_lock);
772 return *r < RUN_STATE__MAX;
773 }
774
775 void qemu_system_vmstop_request_prepare(void)
776 {
777 qemu_mutex_lock(&vmstop_lock);
778 }
779
780 void qemu_system_vmstop_request(RunState state)
781 {
782 vmstop_requested = state;
783 qemu_mutex_unlock(&vmstop_lock);
784 qemu_notify_event();
785 }
786
787 /***********************************************************/
788 /* RTC reference time/date access */
789 static time_t qemu_ref_timedate(QEMUClockType clock)
790 {
791 time_t value = qemu_clock_get_ms(clock) / 1000;
792 switch (clock) {
793 case QEMU_CLOCK_REALTIME:
794 value -= rtc_realtime_clock_offset;
795 /* no break */
796 case QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL:
797 value += rtc_ref_start_datetime;
798 break;
799 case QEMU_CLOCK_HOST:
800 if (rtc_base_type == RTC_BASE_DATETIME) {
801 value -= rtc_host_datetime_offset;
802 }
803 break;
804 default:
805 assert(0);
806 }
807 return value;
808 }
809
810 void qemu_get_timedate(struct tm *tm, int offset)
811 {
812 time_t ti = qemu_ref_timedate(rtc_clock);
813
814 ti += offset;
815
816 switch (rtc_base_type) {
817 case RTC_BASE_DATETIME:
818 case RTC_BASE_UTC:
819 gmtime_r(&ti, tm);
820 break;
821 case RTC_BASE_LOCALTIME:
822 localtime_r(&ti, tm);
823 break;
824 }
825 }
826
827 int qemu_timedate_diff(struct tm *tm)
828 {
829 time_t seconds;
830
831 switch (rtc_base_type) {
832 case RTC_BASE_DATETIME:
833 case RTC_BASE_UTC:
834 seconds = mktimegm(tm);
835 break;
836 case RTC_BASE_LOCALTIME:
837 {
838 struct tm tmp = *tm;
839 tmp.tm_isdst = -1; /* use timezone to figure it out */
840 seconds = mktime(&tmp);
841 break;
842 }
843 default:
844 abort();
845 }
846
847 return seconds - qemu_ref_timedate(QEMU_CLOCK_HOST);
848 }
849
850 static void configure_rtc_base_datetime(const char *startdate)
851 {
852 time_t rtc_start_datetime;
853 struct tm tm;
854
855 if (sscanf(startdate, "%d-%d-%dT%d:%d:%d", &tm.tm_year, &tm.tm_mon,
856 &tm.tm_mday, &tm.tm_hour, &tm.tm_min, &tm.tm_sec) == 6) {
857 /* OK */
858 } else if (sscanf(startdate, "%d-%d-%d",
859 &tm.tm_year, &tm.tm_mon, &tm.tm_mday) == 3) {
860 tm.tm_hour = 0;
861 tm.tm_min = 0;
862 tm.tm_sec = 0;
863 } else {
864 goto date_fail;
865 }
866 tm.tm_year -= 1900;
867 tm.tm_mon--;
868 rtc_start_datetime = mktimegm(&tm);
869 if (rtc_start_datetime == -1) {
870 date_fail:
871 error_report("invalid datetime format");
872 error_printf("valid formats: "
873 "'2006-06-17T16:01:21' or '2006-06-17'\n");
874 exit(1);
875 }
876 rtc_host_datetime_offset = rtc_ref_start_datetime - rtc_start_datetime;
877 rtc_ref_start_datetime = rtc_start_datetime;
878 }
879
880 static void configure_rtc(QemuOpts *opts)
881 {
882 const char *value;
883
884 /* Set defaults */
885 rtc_clock = QEMU_CLOCK_HOST;
886 rtc_ref_start_datetime = qemu_clock_get_ms(QEMU_CLOCK_HOST) / 1000;
887 rtc_realtime_clock_offset = qemu_clock_get_ms(QEMU_CLOCK_REALTIME) / 1000;
888
889 value = qemu_opt_get(opts, "base");
890 if (value) {
891 if (!strcmp(value, "utc")) {
892 rtc_base_type = RTC_BASE_UTC;
893 } else if (!strcmp(value, "localtime")) {
894 Error *blocker = NULL;
895 rtc_base_type = RTC_BASE_LOCALTIME;
896 error_setg(&blocker, QERR_REPLAY_NOT_SUPPORTED,
897 "-rtc base=localtime");
898 replay_add_blocker(blocker);
899 } else {
900 rtc_base_type = RTC_BASE_DATETIME;
901 configure_rtc_base_datetime(value);
902 }
903 }
904 value = qemu_opt_get(opts, "clock");
905 if (value) {
906 if (!strcmp(value, "host")) {
907 rtc_clock = QEMU_CLOCK_HOST;
908 } else if (!strcmp(value, "rt")) {
909 rtc_clock = QEMU_CLOCK_REALTIME;
910 } else if (!strcmp(value, "vm")) {
911 rtc_clock = QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL;
912 } else {
913 error_report("invalid option value '%s'", value);
914 exit(1);
915 }
916 }
917 value = qemu_opt_get(opts, "driftfix");
918 if (value) {
919 if (!strcmp(value, "slew")) {
920 static GlobalProperty slew_lost_ticks = {
921 .driver = "mc146818rtc",
922 .property = "lost_tick_policy",
923 .value = "slew",
924 };
925
926 qdev_prop_register_global(&slew_lost_ticks);
927 } else if (!strcmp(value, "none")) {
928 /* discard is default */
929 } else {
930 error_report("invalid option value '%s'", value);
931 exit(1);
932 }
933 }
934 }
935
936 /***********************************************************/
937 /* Bluetooth support */
938 static int nb_hcis;
939 static int cur_hci;
940 static struct HCIInfo *hci_table[MAX_NICS];
941
942 struct HCIInfo *qemu_next_hci(void)
943 {
944 if (cur_hci == nb_hcis)
945 return &null_hci;
946
947 return hci_table[cur_hci++];
948 }
949
950 static int bt_hci_parse(const char *str)
951 {
952 struct HCIInfo *hci;
953 bdaddr_t bdaddr;
954
955 if (nb_hcis >= MAX_NICS) {
956 error_report("too many bluetooth HCIs (max %i)", MAX_NICS);
957 return -1;
958 }
959
960 hci = hci_init(str);
961 if (!hci)
962 return -1;
963
964 bdaddr.b[0] = 0x52;
965 bdaddr.b[1] = 0x54;
966 bdaddr.b[2] = 0x00;
967 bdaddr.b[3] = 0x12;
968 bdaddr.b[4] = 0x34;
969 bdaddr.b[5] = 0x56 + nb_hcis;
970 hci->bdaddr_set(hci, bdaddr.b);
971
972 hci_table[nb_hcis++] = hci;
973
974 return 0;
975 }
976
977 static void bt_vhci_add(int vlan_id)
978 {
979 struct bt_scatternet_s *vlan = qemu_find_bt_vlan(vlan_id);
980
981 if (!vlan->slave)
982 warn_report("adding a VHCI to an empty scatternet %i",
983 vlan_id);
984
985 bt_vhci_init(bt_new_hci(vlan));
986 }
987
988 static struct bt_device_s *bt_device_add(const char *opt)
989 {
990 struct bt_scatternet_s *vlan;
991 int vlan_id = 0;
992 char *endp = strstr(opt, ",vlan=");
993 int len = (endp ? endp - opt : strlen(opt)) + 1;
994 char devname[10];
995
996 pstrcpy(devname, MIN(sizeof(devname), len), opt);
997
998 if (endp) {
999 vlan_id = strtol(endp + 6, &endp, 0);
1000 if (*endp) {
1001 error_report("unrecognised bluetooth vlan Id");
1002 return 0;
1003 }
1004 }
1005
1006 vlan = qemu_find_bt_vlan(vlan_id);
1007
1008 if (!vlan->slave)
1009 warn_report("adding a slave device to an empty scatternet %i",
1010 vlan_id);
1011
1012 if (!strcmp(devname, "keyboard"))
1013 return bt_keyboard_init(vlan);
1014
1015 error_report("unsupported bluetooth device '%s'", devname);
1016 return 0;
1017 }
1018
1019 static int bt_parse(const char *opt)
1020 {
1021 const char *endp, *p;
1022 int vlan;
1023
1024 if (strstart(opt, "hci", &endp)) {
1025 if (!*endp || *endp == ',') {
1026 if (*endp)
1027 if (!strstart(endp, ",vlan=", 0))
1028 opt = endp + 1;
1029
1030 return bt_hci_parse(opt);
1031 }
1032 } else if (strstart(opt, "vhci", &endp)) {
1033 if (!*endp || *endp == ',') {
1034 if (*endp) {
1035 if (strstart(endp, ",vlan=", &p)) {
1036 vlan = strtol(p, (char **) &endp, 0);
1037 if (*endp) {
1038 error_report("bad scatternet '%s'", p);
1039 return 1;
1040 }
1041 } else {
1042 error_report("bad parameter '%s'", endp + 1);
1043 return 1;
1044 }
1045 } else
1046 vlan = 0;
1047
1048 bt_vhci_add(vlan);
1049 return 0;
1050 }
1051 } else if (strstart(opt, "device:", &endp))
1052 return !bt_device_add(endp);
1053
1054 error_report("bad bluetooth parameter '%s'", opt);
1055 return 1;
1056 }
1057
1058 static int parse_name(void *opaque, QemuOpts *opts, Error **errp)
1059 {
1060 const char *proc_name;
1061
1062 if (qemu_opt_get(opts, "debug-threads")) {
1063 qemu_thread_naming(qemu_opt_get_bool(opts, "debug-threads", false));
1064 }
1065 qemu_name = qemu_opt_get(opts, "guest");
1066
1067 proc_name = qemu_opt_get(opts, "process");
1068 if (proc_name) {
1069 os_set_proc_name(proc_name);
1070 }
1071
1072 return 0;
1073 }
1074
1075 bool defaults_enabled(void)
1076 {
1077 return has_defaults;
1078 }
1079
1080 #ifndef _WIN32
1081 static int parse_add_fd(void *opaque, QemuOpts *opts, Error **errp)
1082 {
1083 int fd, dupfd, flags;
1084 int64_t fdset_id;
1085 const char *fd_opaque = NULL;
1086 AddfdInfo *fdinfo;
1087
1088 fd = qemu_opt_get_number(opts, "fd", -1);
1089 fdset_id = qemu_opt_get_number(opts, "set", -1);
1090 fd_opaque = qemu_opt_get(opts, "opaque");
1091
1092 if (fd < 0) {
1093 error_setg(errp, "fd option is required and must be non-negative");
1094 return -1;
1095 }
1096
1097 if (fd <= STDERR_FILENO) {
1098 error_setg(errp, "fd cannot be a standard I/O stream");
1099 return -1;
1100 }
1101
1102 /*
1103 * All fds inherited across exec() necessarily have FD_CLOEXEC
1104 * clear, while qemu sets FD_CLOEXEC on all other fds used internally.
1105 */
1106 flags = fcntl(fd, F_GETFD);
1107 if (flags == -1 || (flags & FD_CLOEXEC)) {
1108 error_setg(errp, "fd is not valid or already in use");
1109 return -1;
1110 }
1111
1112 if (fdset_id < 0) {
1113 error_setg(errp, "set option is required and must be non-negative");
1114 return -1;
1115 }
1116
1117 #ifdef F_DUPFD_CLOEXEC
1118 dupfd = fcntl(fd, F_DUPFD_CLOEXEC, 0);
1119 #else
1120 dupfd = dup(fd);
1121 if (dupfd != -1) {
1122 qemu_set_cloexec(dupfd);
1123 }
1124 #endif
1125 if (dupfd == -1) {
1126 error_setg(errp, "error duplicating fd: %s", strerror(errno));
1127 return -1;
1128 }
1129
1130 /* add the duplicate fd, and optionally the opaque string, to the fd set */
1131 fdinfo = monitor_fdset_add_fd(dupfd, true, fdset_id, !!fd_opaque, fd_opaque,
1132 &error_abort);
1133 g_free(fdinfo);
1134
1135 return 0;
1136 }
1137
1138 static int cleanup_add_fd(void *opaque, QemuOpts *opts, Error **errp)
1139 {
1140 int fd;
1141
1142 fd = qemu_opt_get_number(opts, "fd", -1);
1143 close(fd);
1144
1145 return 0;
1146 }
1147 #endif
1148
1149 /***********************************************************/
1150 /* QEMU Block devices */
1151
1152 #define HD_OPTS "media=disk"
1153 #define CDROM_OPTS "media=cdrom"
1154 #define FD_OPTS ""
1155 #define PFLASH_OPTS ""
1156 #define MTD_OPTS ""
1157 #define SD_OPTS ""
1158
1159 static int drive_init_func(void *opaque, QemuOpts *opts, Error **errp)
1160 {
1161 BlockInterfaceType *block_default_type = opaque;
1162
1163 return drive_new(opts, *block_default_type, errp) == NULL;
1164 }
1165
1166 static int drive_enable_snapshot(void *opaque, QemuOpts *opts, Error **errp)
1167 {
1168 if (qemu_opt_get(opts, "snapshot") == NULL) {
1169 qemu_opt_set(opts, "snapshot", "on", &error_abort);
1170 }
1171 return 0;
1172 }
1173
1174 static void default_drive(int enable, int snapshot, BlockInterfaceType type,
1175 int index, const char *optstr)
1176 {
1177 QemuOpts *opts;
1178 DriveInfo *dinfo;
1179
1180 if (!enable || drive_get_by_index(type, index)) {
1181 return;
1182 }
1183
1184 opts = drive_add(type, index, NULL, optstr);
1185 if (snapshot) {
1186 drive_enable_snapshot(NULL, opts, NULL);
1187 }
1188
1189 dinfo = drive_new(opts, type, &error_abort);
1190 dinfo->is_default = true;
1191
1192 }
1193
1194 typedef struct BlockdevOptionsQueueEntry {
1195 BlockdevOptions *bdo;
1196 Location loc;
1197 QSIMPLEQ_ENTRY(BlockdevOptionsQueueEntry) entry;
1198 } BlockdevOptionsQueueEntry;
1199
1200 typedef QSIMPLEQ_HEAD(, BlockdevOptionsQueueEntry) BlockdevOptionsQueue;
1201
1202 static void configure_blockdev(BlockdevOptionsQueue *bdo_queue,
1203 MachineClass *machine_class, int snapshot)
1204 {
1205 /*
1206 * If the currently selected machine wishes to override the
1207 * units-per-bus property of its default HBA interface type, do so
1208 * now.
1209 */
1210 if (machine_class->units_per_default_bus) {
1211 override_max_devs(machine_class->block_default_type,
1212 machine_class->units_per_default_bus);
1213 }
1214
1215 /* open the virtual block devices */
1216 while (!QSIMPLEQ_EMPTY(bdo_queue)) {
1217 BlockdevOptionsQueueEntry *bdo = QSIMPLEQ_FIRST(bdo_queue);
1218
1219 QSIMPLEQ_REMOVE_HEAD(bdo_queue, entry);
1220 loc_push_restore(&bdo->loc);
1221 qmp_blockdev_add(bdo->bdo, &error_fatal);
1222 loc_pop(&bdo->loc);
1223 qapi_free_BlockdevOptions(bdo->bdo);
1224 g_free(bdo);
1225 }
1226 if (snapshot || replay_mode != REPLAY_MODE_NONE) {
1227 qemu_opts_foreach(qemu_find_opts("drive"), drive_enable_snapshot,
1228 NULL, NULL);
1229 }
1230 if (qemu_opts_foreach(qemu_find_opts("drive"), drive_init_func,
1231 &machine_class->block_default_type, &error_fatal)) {
1232 /* We printed help */
1233 exit(0);
1234 }
1235
1236 default_drive(default_cdrom, snapshot, machine_class->block_default_type, 2,
1237 CDROM_OPTS);
1238 default_drive(default_floppy, snapshot, IF_FLOPPY, 0, FD_OPTS);
1239 default_drive(default_sdcard, snapshot, IF_SD, 0, SD_OPTS);
1240
1241 }
1242
1243 static QemuOptsList qemu_smp_opts = {
1244 .name = "smp-opts",
1245 .implied_opt_name = "cpus",
1246 .merge_lists = true,
1247 .head = QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(qemu_smp_opts.head),
1248 .desc = {
1249 {
1250 .name = "cpus",
1251 .type = QEMU_OPT_NUMBER,
1252 }, {
1253 .name = "sockets",
1254 .type = QEMU_OPT_NUMBER,
1255 }, {
1256 .name = "cores",
1257 .type = QEMU_OPT_NUMBER,
1258 }, {
1259 .name = "threads",
1260 .type = QEMU_OPT_NUMBER,
1261 }, {
1262 .name = "maxcpus",
1263 .type = QEMU_OPT_NUMBER,
1264 },
1265 { /*End of list */ }
1266 },
1267 };
1268
1269 static void smp_parse(QemuOpts *opts)
1270 {
1271 if (opts) {
1272 unsigned cpus = qemu_opt_get_number(opts, "cpus", 0);
1273 unsigned sockets = qemu_opt_get_number(opts, "sockets", 0);
1274 unsigned cores = qemu_opt_get_number(opts, "cores", 0);
1275 unsigned threads = qemu_opt_get_number(opts, "threads", 0);
1276
1277 /* compute missing values, prefer sockets over cores over threads */
1278 if (cpus == 0 || sockets == 0) {
1279 cores = cores > 0 ? cores : 1;
1280 threads = threads > 0 ? threads : 1;
1281 if (cpus == 0) {
1282 sockets = sockets > 0 ? sockets : 1;
1283 cpus = cores * threads * sockets;
1284 } else {
1285 max_cpus = qemu_opt_get_number(opts, "maxcpus", cpus);
1286 sockets = max_cpus / (cores * threads);
1287 }
1288 } else if (cores == 0) {
1289 threads = threads > 0 ? threads : 1;
1290 cores = cpus / (sockets * threads);
1291 cores = cores > 0 ? cores : 1;
1292 } else if (threads == 0) {
1293 threads = cpus / (cores * sockets);
1294 threads = threads > 0 ? threads : 1;
1295 } else if (sockets * cores * threads < cpus) {
1296 error_report("cpu topology: "
1297 "sockets (%u) * cores (%u) * threads (%u) < "
1298 "smp_cpus (%u)",
1299 sockets, cores, threads, cpus);
1300 exit(1);
1301 }
1302
1303 max_cpus = qemu_opt_get_number(opts, "maxcpus", cpus);
1304
1305 if (max_cpus < cpus) {
1306 error_report("maxcpus must be equal to or greater than smp");
1307 exit(1);
1308 }
1309
1310 if (sockets * cores * threads > max_cpus) {
1311 error_report("cpu topology: "
1312 "sockets (%u) * cores (%u) * threads (%u) > "
1313 "maxcpus (%u)",
1314 sockets, cores, threads, max_cpus);
1315 exit(1);
1316 }
1317
1318 if (sockets * cores * threads != max_cpus) {
1319 warn_report("Invalid CPU topology deprecated: "
1320 "sockets (%u) * cores (%u) * threads (%u) "
1321 "!= maxcpus (%u)",
1322 sockets, cores, threads, max_cpus);
1323 }
1324
1325 smp_cpus = cpus;
1326 smp_cores = cores;
1327 smp_threads = threads;
1328 }
1329
1330 if (smp_cpus > 1) {
1331 Error *blocker = NULL;
1332 error_setg(&blocker, QERR_REPLAY_NOT_SUPPORTED, "smp");
1333 replay_add_blocker(blocker);
1334 }
1335 }
1336
1337 static void realtime_init(void)
1338 {
1339 if (enable_mlock) {
1340 if (os_mlock() < 0) {
1341 error_report("locking memory failed");
1342 exit(1);
1343 }
1344 }
1345 }
1346
1347
1348 static void configure_msg(QemuOpts *opts)
1349 {
1350 enable_timestamp_msg = qemu_opt_get_bool(opts, "timestamp", true);
1351 }
1352
1353 /***********************************************************/
1354 /* Semihosting */
1355
1356 typedef struct SemihostingConfig {
1357 bool enabled;
1358 SemihostingTarget target;
1359 const char **argv;
1360 int argc;
1361 const char *cmdline; /* concatenated argv */
1362 } SemihostingConfig;
1363
1364 static SemihostingConfig semihosting;
1365
1366 bool semihosting_enabled(void)
1367 {
1368 return semihosting.enabled;
1369 }
1370
1371 SemihostingTarget semihosting_get_target(void)
1372 {
1373 return semihosting.target;
1374 }
1375
1376 const char *semihosting_get_arg(int i)
1377 {
1378 if (i >= semihosting.argc) {
1379 return NULL;
1380 }
1381 return semihosting.argv[i];
1382 }
1383
1384 int semihosting_get_argc(void)
1385 {
1386 return semihosting.argc;
1387 }
1388
1389 const char *semihosting_get_cmdline(void)
1390 {
1391 if (semihosting.cmdline == NULL && semihosting.argc > 0) {
1392 semihosting.cmdline = g_strjoinv(" ", (gchar **)semihosting.argv);
1393 }
1394 return semihosting.cmdline;
1395 }
1396
1397 static int add_semihosting_arg(void *opaque,
1398 const char *name, const char *val,
1399 Error **errp)
1400 {
1401 SemihostingConfig *s = opaque;
1402 if (strcmp(name, "arg") == 0) {
1403 s->argc++;
1404 /* one extra element as g_strjoinv() expects NULL-terminated array */
1405 s->argv = g_realloc(s->argv, (s->argc + 1) * sizeof(void *));
1406 s->argv[s->argc - 1] = val;
1407 s->argv[s->argc] = NULL;
1408 }
1409 return 0;
1410 }
1411
1412 /* Use strings passed via -kernel/-append to initialize semihosting.argv[] */
1413 static inline void semihosting_arg_fallback(const char *file, const char *cmd)
1414 {
1415 char *cmd_token;
1416
1417 /* argv[0] */
1418 add_semihosting_arg(&semihosting, "arg", file, NULL);
1419
1420 /* split -append and initialize argv[1..n] */
1421 cmd_token = strtok(g_strdup(cmd), " ");
1422 while (cmd_token) {
1423 add_semihosting_arg(&semihosting, "arg", cmd_token, NULL);
1424 cmd_token = strtok(NULL, " ");
1425 }
1426 }
1427
1428 /* Now we still need this for compatibility with XEN. */
1429 bool has_igd_gfx_passthru;
1430 static void igd_gfx_passthru(void)
1431 {
1432 has_igd_gfx_passthru = current_machine->igd_gfx_passthru;
1433 }
1434
1435 /***********************************************************/
1436 /* USB devices */
1437
1438 static int usb_device_add(const char *devname)
1439 {
1440 USBDevice *dev = NULL;
1441
1442 if (!machine_usb(current_machine)) {
1443 return -1;
1444 }
1445
1446 dev = usbdevice_create(devname);
1447 if (!dev)
1448 return -1;
1449
1450 return 0;
1451 }
1452
1453 static int usb_parse(const char *cmdline)
1454 {
1455 int r;
1456 r = usb_device_add(cmdline);
1457 if (r < 0) {
1458 error_report("could not add USB device '%s'", cmdline);
1459 }
1460 return r;
1461 }
1462
1463 /***********************************************************/
1464 /* machine registration */
1465
1466 MachineState *current_machine;
1467
1468 static MachineClass *find_machine(const char *name, GSList *machines)
1469 {
1470 GSList *el;
1471
1472 for (el = machines; el; el = el->next) {
1473 MachineClass *mc = el->data;
1474
1475 if (!strcmp(mc->name, name) || !g_strcmp0(mc->alias, name)) {
1476 return mc;
1477 }
1478 }
1479
1480 return NULL;
1481 }
1482
1483 static MachineClass *find_default_machine(GSList *machines)
1484 {
1485 GSList *el;
1486
1487 for (el = machines; el; el = el->next) {
1488 MachineClass *mc = el->data;
1489
1490 if (mc->is_default) {
1491 return mc;
1492 }
1493 }
1494
1495 return NULL;
1496 }
1497
1498 MachineInfoList *qmp_query_machines(Error **errp)
1499 {
1500 GSList *el, *machines = object_class_get_list(TYPE_MACHINE, false);
1501 MachineInfoList *mach_list = NULL;
1502
1503 for (el = machines; el; el = el->next) {
1504 MachineClass *mc = el->data;
1505 MachineInfoList *entry;
1506 MachineInfo *info;
1507
1508 info = g_malloc0(sizeof(*info));
1509 if (mc->is_default) {
1510 info->has_is_default = true;
1511 info->is_default = true;
1512 }
1513
1514 if (mc->alias) {
1515 info->has_alias = true;
1516 info->alias = g_strdup(mc->alias);
1517 }
1518
1519 info->name = g_strdup(mc->name);
1520 info->cpu_max = !mc->max_cpus ? 1 : mc->max_cpus;
1521 info->hotpluggable_cpus = mc->has_hotpluggable_cpus;
1522
1523 entry = g_malloc0(sizeof(*entry));
1524 entry->value = info;
1525 entry->next = mach_list;
1526 mach_list = entry;
1527 }
1528
1529 g_slist_free(machines);
1530 return mach_list;
1531 }
1532
1533 static int machine_help_func(QemuOpts *opts, MachineState *machine)
1534 {
1535 ObjectProperty *prop;
1536 ObjectPropertyIterator iter;
1537
1538 if (!qemu_opt_has_help_opt(opts)) {
1539 return 0;
1540 }
1541
1542 object_property_iter_init(&iter, OBJECT(machine));
1543 while ((prop = object_property_iter_next(&iter))) {
1544 if (!prop->set) {
1545 continue;
1546 }
1547
1548 printf("%s.%s=%s", MACHINE_GET_CLASS(machine)->name,
1549 prop->name, prop->type);
1550 if (prop->description) {
1551 printf(" (%s)\n", prop->description);
1552 } else {
1553 printf("\n");
1554 }
1555 }
1556
1557 return 1;
1558 }
1559
1560 struct vm_change_state_entry {
1561 VMChangeStateHandler *cb;
1562 void *opaque;
1563 QLIST_ENTRY (vm_change_state_entry) entries;
1564 };
1565
1566 static QLIST_HEAD(, vm_change_state_entry) vm_change_state_head;
1567
1568 VMChangeStateEntry *qemu_add_vm_change_state_handler(VMChangeStateHandler *cb,
1569 void *opaque)
1570 {
1571 VMChangeStateEntry *e;
1572
1573 e = g_malloc0(sizeof (*e));
1574
1575 e->cb = cb;
1576 e->opaque = opaque;
1577 QLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&vm_change_state_head, e, entries);
1578 return e;
1579 }
1580
1581 void qemu_del_vm_change_state_handler(VMChangeStateEntry *e)
1582 {
1583 QLIST_REMOVE (e, entries);
1584 g_free (e);
1585 }
1586
1587 void vm_state_notify(int running, RunState state)
1588 {
1589 VMChangeStateEntry *e, *next;
1590
1591 trace_vm_state_notify(running, state, RunState_str(state));
1592
1593 QLIST_FOREACH_SAFE(e, &vm_change_state_head, entries, next) {
1594 e->cb(e->opaque, running, state);
1595 }
1596 }
1597
1598 static ShutdownCause reset_requested;
1599 static ShutdownCause shutdown_requested;
1600 static int shutdown_signal;
1601 static pid_t shutdown_pid;
1602 static int powerdown_requested;
1603 static int debug_requested;
1604 static int suspend_requested;
1605 static bool preconfig_exit_requested = true;
1606 static WakeupReason wakeup_reason;
1607 static NotifierList powerdown_notifiers =
1608 NOTIFIER_LIST_INITIALIZER(powerdown_notifiers);
1609 static NotifierList suspend_notifiers =
1610 NOTIFIER_LIST_INITIALIZER(suspend_notifiers);
1611 static NotifierList wakeup_notifiers =
1612 NOTIFIER_LIST_INITIALIZER(wakeup_notifiers);
1613 static NotifierList shutdown_notifiers =
1614 NOTIFIER_LIST_INITIALIZER(shutdown_notifiers);
1615 static uint32_t wakeup_reason_mask = ~(1 << QEMU_WAKEUP_REASON_NONE);
1616
1617 ShutdownCause qemu_shutdown_requested_get(void)
1618 {
1619 return shutdown_requested;
1620 }
1621
1622 ShutdownCause qemu_reset_requested_get(void)
1623 {
1624 return reset_requested;
1625 }
1626
1627 static int qemu_shutdown_requested(void)
1628 {
1629 return atomic_xchg(&shutdown_requested, SHUTDOWN_CAUSE_NONE);
1630 }
1631
1632 static void qemu_kill_report(void)
1633 {
1634 if (!qtest_driver() && shutdown_signal) {
1635 if (shutdown_pid == 0) {
1636 /* This happens for eg ^C at the terminal, so it's worth
1637 * avoiding printing an odd message in that case.
1638 */
1639 error_report("terminating on signal %d", shutdown_signal);
1640 } else {
1641 char *shutdown_cmd = qemu_get_pid_name(shutdown_pid);
1642
1643 error_report("terminating on signal %d from pid " FMT_pid " (%s)",
1644 shutdown_signal, shutdown_pid,
1645 shutdown_cmd ? shutdown_cmd : "<unknown process>");
1646 g_free(shutdown_cmd);
1647 }
1648 shutdown_signal = 0;
1649 }
1650 }
1651
1652 static ShutdownCause qemu_reset_requested(void)
1653 {
1654 ShutdownCause r = reset_requested;
1655
1656 if (r && replay_checkpoint(CHECKPOINT_RESET_REQUESTED)) {
1657 reset_requested = SHUTDOWN_CAUSE_NONE;
1658 return r;
1659 }
1660 return SHUTDOWN_CAUSE_NONE;
1661 }
1662
1663 static int qemu_suspend_requested(void)
1664 {
1665 int r = suspend_requested;
1666 if (r && replay_checkpoint(CHECKPOINT_SUSPEND_REQUESTED)) {
1667 suspend_requested = 0;
1668 return r;
1669 }
1670 return false;
1671 }
1672
1673 static WakeupReason qemu_wakeup_requested(void)
1674 {
1675 return wakeup_reason;
1676 }
1677
1678 static int qemu_powerdown_requested(void)
1679 {
1680 int r = powerdown_requested;
1681 powerdown_requested = 0;
1682 return r;
1683 }
1684
1685 static int qemu_debug_requested(void)
1686 {
1687 int r = debug_requested;
1688 debug_requested = 0;
1689 return r;
1690 }
1691
1692 void qemu_exit_preconfig_request(void)
1693 {
1694 preconfig_exit_requested = true;
1695 }
1696
1697 /*
1698 * Reset the VM. Issue an event unless @reason is SHUTDOWN_CAUSE_NONE.
1699 */
1700 void qemu_system_reset(ShutdownCause reason)
1701 {
1702 MachineClass *mc;
1703
1704 mc = current_machine ? MACHINE_GET_CLASS(current_machine) : NULL;
1705
1706 cpu_synchronize_all_states();
1707
1708 if (mc && mc->reset) {
1709 mc->reset();
1710 } else {
1711 qemu_devices_reset();
1712 }
1713 if (reason != SHUTDOWN_CAUSE_SUBSYSTEM_RESET) {
1714 qapi_event_send_reset(shutdown_caused_by_guest(reason), reason);
1715 }
1716 cpu_synchronize_all_post_reset();
1717 }
1718
1719 void qemu_system_guest_panicked(GuestPanicInformation *info)
1720 {
1721 qemu_log_mask(LOG_GUEST_ERROR, "Guest crashed");
1722
1723 if (current_cpu) {
1724 current_cpu->crash_occurred = true;
1725 }
1726 qapi_event_send_guest_panicked(GUEST_PANIC_ACTION_PAUSE,
1727 !!info, info);
1728 vm_stop(RUN_STATE_GUEST_PANICKED);
1729 if (!no_shutdown) {
1730 qapi_event_send_guest_panicked(GUEST_PANIC_ACTION_POWEROFF,
1731 !!info, info);
1732 qemu_system_shutdown_request(SHUTDOWN_CAUSE_GUEST_PANIC);
1733 }
1734
1735 if (info) {
1736 if (info->type == GUEST_PANIC_INFORMATION_TYPE_HYPER_V) {
1737 qemu_log_mask(LOG_GUEST_ERROR, "\nHV crash parameters: (%#"PRIx64
1738 " %#"PRIx64" %#"PRIx64" %#"PRIx64" %#"PRIx64")\n",
1739 info->u.hyper_v.arg1,
1740 info->u.hyper_v.arg2,
1741 info->u.hyper_v.arg3,
1742 info->u.hyper_v.arg4,
1743 info->u.hyper_v.arg5);
1744 } else if (info->type == GUEST_PANIC_INFORMATION_TYPE_S390) {
1745 qemu_log_mask(LOG_GUEST_ERROR, " on cpu %d: %s\n"
1746 "PSW: 0x%016" PRIx64 " 0x%016" PRIx64"\n",
1747 info->u.s390.core,
1748 S390CrashReason_str(info->u.s390.reason),
1749 info->u.s390.psw_mask,
1750 info->u.s390.psw_addr);
1751 }
1752 qapi_free_GuestPanicInformation(info);
1753 }
1754 }
1755
1756 void qemu_system_reset_request(ShutdownCause reason)
1757 {
1758 if (no_reboot && reason != SHUTDOWN_CAUSE_SUBSYSTEM_RESET) {
1759 shutdown_requested = reason;
1760 } else {
1761 reset_requested = reason;
1762 }
1763 cpu_stop_current();
1764 qemu_notify_event();
1765 }
1766
1767 static void qemu_system_suspend(void)
1768 {
1769 pause_all_vcpus();
1770 notifier_list_notify(&suspend_notifiers, NULL);
1771 runstate_set(RUN_STATE_SUSPENDED);
1772 qapi_event_send_suspend();
1773 }
1774
1775 void qemu_system_suspend_request(void)
1776 {
1777 if (runstate_check(RUN_STATE_SUSPENDED)) {
1778 return;
1779 }
1780 suspend_requested = 1;
1781 cpu_stop_current();
1782 qemu_notify_event();
1783 }
1784
1785 void qemu_register_suspend_notifier(Notifier *notifier)
1786 {
1787 notifier_list_add(&suspend_notifiers, notifier);
1788 }
1789
1790 void qemu_system_wakeup_request(WakeupReason reason, Error **errp)
1791 {
1792 trace_system_wakeup_request(reason);
1793
1794 if (!runstate_check(RUN_STATE_SUSPENDED)) {
1795 error_setg(errp,
1796 "Unable to wake up: guest is not in suspended state");
1797 return;
1798 }
1799 if (!(wakeup_reason_mask & (1 << reason))) {
1800 return;
1801 }
1802 runstate_set(RUN_STATE_RUNNING);
1803 wakeup_reason = reason;
1804 qemu_notify_event();
1805 }
1806
1807 void qemu_system_wakeup_enable(WakeupReason reason, bool enabled)
1808 {
1809 if (enabled) {
1810 wakeup_reason_mask |= (1 << reason);
1811 } else {
1812 wakeup_reason_mask &= ~(1 << reason);
1813 }
1814 }
1815
1816 void qemu_register_wakeup_notifier(Notifier *notifier)
1817 {
1818 notifier_list_add(&wakeup_notifiers, notifier);
1819 }
1820
1821 void qemu_register_wakeup_support(void)
1822 {
1823 wakeup_suspend_enabled = true;
1824 }
1825
1826 bool qemu_wakeup_suspend_enabled(void)
1827 {
1828 return wakeup_suspend_enabled;
1829 }
1830
1831 CurrentMachineParams *qmp_query_current_machine(Error **errp)
1832 {
1833 CurrentMachineParams *params = g_malloc0(sizeof(*params));
1834 params->wakeup_suspend_support = qemu_wakeup_suspend_enabled();
1835
1836 return params;
1837 }
1838
1839 void qemu_system_killed(int signal, pid_t pid)
1840 {
1841 shutdown_signal = signal;
1842 shutdown_pid = pid;
1843 no_shutdown = 0;
1844
1845 /* Cannot call qemu_system_shutdown_request directly because
1846 * we are in a signal handler.
1847 */
1848 shutdown_requested = SHUTDOWN_CAUSE_HOST_SIGNAL;
1849 qemu_notify_event();
1850 }
1851
1852 void qemu_system_shutdown_request(ShutdownCause reason)
1853 {
1854 trace_qemu_system_shutdown_request(reason);
1855 replay_shutdown_request(reason);
1856 shutdown_requested = reason;
1857 qemu_notify_event();
1858 }
1859
1860 static void qemu_system_powerdown(void)
1861 {
1862 qapi_event_send_powerdown();
1863 notifier_list_notify(&powerdown_notifiers, NULL);
1864 }
1865
1866 static void qemu_system_shutdown(ShutdownCause cause)
1867 {
1868 qapi_event_send_shutdown(shutdown_caused_by_guest(cause), cause);
1869 notifier_list_notify(&shutdown_notifiers, &cause);
1870 }
1871
1872 void qemu_system_powerdown_request(void)
1873 {
1874 trace_qemu_system_powerdown_request();
1875 powerdown_requested = 1;
1876 qemu_notify_event();
1877 }
1878
1879 void qemu_register_powerdown_notifier(Notifier *notifier)
1880 {
1881 notifier_list_add(&powerdown_notifiers, notifier);
1882 }
1883
1884 void qemu_register_shutdown_notifier(Notifier *notifier)
1885 {
1886 notifier_list_add(&shutdown_notifiers, notifier);
1887 }
1888
1889 void qemu_system_debug_request(void)
1890 {
1891 debug_requested = 1;
1892 qemu_notify_event();
1893 }
1894
1895 static bool main_loop_should_exit(void)
1896 {
1897 RunState r;
1898 ShutdownCause request;
1899
1900 if (preconfig_exit_requested) {
1901 if (runstate_check(RUN_STATE_PRECONFIG)) {
1902 runstate_set(RUN_STATE_PRELAUNCH);
1903 }
1904 preconfig_exit_requested = false;
1905 return true;
1906 }
1907 if (qemu_debug_requested()) {
1908 vm_stop(RUN_STATE_DEBUG);
1909 }
1910 if (qemu_suspend_requested()) {
1911 qemu_system_suspend();
1912 }
1913 request = qemu_shutdown_requested();
1914 if (request) {
1915 qemu_kill_report();
1916 qemu_system_shutdown(request);
1917 if (no_shutdown) {
1918 vm_stop(RUN_STATE_SHUTDOWN);
1919 } else {
1920 return true;
1921 }
1922 }
1923 request = qemu_reset_requested();
1924 if (request) {
1925 pause_all_vcpus();
1926 qemu_system_reset(request);
1927 resume_all_vcpus();
1928 if (!runstate_check(RUN_STATE_RUNNING) &&
1929 !runstate_check(RUN_STATE_INMIGRATE)) {
1930 runstate_set(RUN_STATE_PRELAUNCH);
1931 }
1932 }
1933 if (qemu_wakeup_requested()) {
1934 pause_all_vcpus();
1935 qemu_system_reset(SHUTDOWN_CAUSE_NONE);
1936 notifier_list_notify(&wakeup_notifiers, &wakeup_reason);
1937 wakeup_reason = QEMU_WAKEUP_REASON_NONE;
1938 resume_all_vcpus();
1939 qapi_event_send_wakeup();
1940 }
1941 if (qemu_powerdown_requested()) {
1942 qemu_system_powerdown();
1943 }
1944 if (qemu_vmstop_requested(&r)) {
1945 vm_stop(r);
1946 }
1947 return false;
1948 }
1949
1950 static void main_loop(void)
1951 {
1952 #ifdef CONFIG_PROFILER
1953 int64_t ti;
1954 #endif
1955 while (!main_loop_should_exit()) {
1956 #ifdef CONFIG_PROFILER
1957 ti = profile_getclock();
1958 #endif
1959 main_loop_wait(false);
1960 #ifdef CONFIG_PROFILER
1961 dev_time += profile_getclock() - ti;
1962 #endif
1963 }
1964 }
1965
1966 static void version(void)
1967 {
1968 printf("QEMU emulator version " QEMU_FULL_VERSION "\n"
1969 QEMU_COPYRIGHT "\n");
1970 }
1971
1972 static void help(int exitcode)
1973 {
1974 version();
1975 printf("usage: %s [options] [disk_image]\n\n"
1976 "'disk_image' is a raw hard disk image for IDE hard disk 0\n\n",
1977 error_get_progname());
1978
1979 #define QEMU_OPTIONS_GENERATE_HELP
1980 #include "qemu-options-wrapper.h"
1981
1982 printf("\nDuring emulation, the following keys are useful:\n"
1983 "ctrl-alt-f toggle full screen\n"
1984 "ctrl-alt-n switch to virtual console 'n'\n"
1985 "ctrl-alt toggle mouse and keyboard grab\n"
1986 "\n"
1987 "When using -nographic, press 'ctrl-a h' to get some help.\n"
1988 "\n"
1989 QEMU_HELP_BOTTOM "\n");
1990
1991 exit(exitcode);
1992 }
1993
1994 #define HAS_ARG 0x0001
1995
1996 typedef struct QEMUOption {
1997 const char *name;
1998 int flags;
1999 int index;
2000 uint32_t arch_mask;
2001 } QEMUOption;
2002
2003 static const QEMUOption qemu_options[] = {
2004 { "h", 0, QEMU_OPTION_h, QEMU_ARCH_ALL },
2005 #define QEMU_OPTIONS_GENERATE_OPTIONS
2006 #include "qemu-options-wrapper.h"
2007 { NULL },
2008 };
2009
2010 typedef struct VGAInterfaceInfo {
2011 const char *opt_name; /* option name */
2012 const char *name; /* human-readable name */
2013 /* Class names indicating that support is available.
2014 * If no class is specified, the interface is always available */
2015 const char *class_names[2];
2016 } VGAInterfaceInfo;
2017
2018 static VGAInterfaceInfo vga_interfaces[VGA_TYPE_MAX] = {
2019 [VGA_NONE] = {
2020 .opt_name = "none",
2021 },
2022 [VGA_STD] = {
2023 .opt_name = "std",
2024 .name = "standard VGA",
2025 .class_names = { "VGA", "isa-vga" },
2026 },
2027 [VGA_CIRRUS] = {
2028 .opt_name = "cirrus",
2029 .name = "Cirrus VGA",
2030 .class_names = { "cirrus-vga", "isa-cirrus-vga" },
2031 },
2032 [VGA_VMWARE] = {
2033 .opt_name = "vmware",
2034 .name = "VMWare SVGA",
2035 .class_names = { "vmware-svga" },
2036 },
2037 [VGA_VIRTIO] = {
2038 .opt_name = "virtio",
2039 .name = "Virtio VGA",
2040 .class_names = { "virtio-vga" },
2041 },
2042 [VGA_QXL] = {
2043 .opt_name = "qxl",
2044 .name = "QXL VGA",
2045 .class_names = { "qxl-vga" },
2046 },
2047 [VGA_TCX] = {
2048 .opt_name = "tcx",
2049 .name = "TCX framebuffer",
2050 .class_names = { "SUNW,tcx" },
2051 },
2052 [VGA_CG3] = {
2053 .opt_name = "cg3",
2054 .name = "CG3 framebuffer",
2055 .class_names = { "cgthree" },
2056 },
2057 [VGA_XENFB] = {
2058 .opt_name = "xenfb",
2059 },
2060 };
2061
2062 static bool vga_interface_available(VGAInterfaceType t)
2063 {
2064 VGAInterfaceInfo *ti = &vga_interfaces[t];
2065
2066 assert(t < VGA_TYPE_MAX);
2067 return !ti->class_names[0] ||
2068 object_class_by_name(ti->class_names[0]) ||
2069 object_class_by_name(ti->class_names[1]);
2070 }
2071
2072 static void select_vgahw(const char *p)
2073 {
2074 const char *opts;
2075 int t;
2076
2077 assert(vga_interface_type == VGA_NONE);
2078 for (t = 0; t < VGA_TYPE_MAX; t++) {
2079 VGAInterfaceInfo *ti = &vga_interfaces[t];
2080 if (ti->opt_name && strstart(p, ti->opt_name, &opts)) {
2081 if (!vga_interface_available(t)) {
2082 error_report("%s not available", ti->name);
2083 exit(1);
2084 }
2085 vga_interface_type = t;
2086 break;
2087 }
2088 }
2089 if (t == VGA_TYPE_MAX) {
2090 invalid_vga:
2091 error_report("unknown vga type: %s", p);
2092 exit(1);
2093 }
2094 while (*opts) {
2095 const char *nextopt;
2096
2097 if (strstart(opts, ",retrace=", &nextopt)) {
2098 opts = nextopt;
2099 if (strstart(opts, "dumb", &nextopt))
2100 vga_retrace_method = VGA_RETRACE_DUMB;
2101 else if (strstart(opts, "precise", &nextopt))
2102 vga_retrace_method = VGA_RETRACE_PRECISE;
2103 else goto invalid_vga;
2104 } else goto invalid_vga;
2105 opts = nextopt;
2106 }
2107 }
2108
2109 static void parse_display_qapi(const char *optarg)
2110 {
2111 DisplayOptions *opts;
2112 Visitor *v;
2113
2114 v = qobject_input_visitor_new_str(optarg, "type", &error_fatal);
2115
2116 visit_type_DisplayOptions(v, NULL, &opts, &error_fatal);
2117 QAPI_CLONE_MEMBERS(DisplayOptions, &dpy, opts);
2118
2119 qapi_free_DisplayOptions(opts);
2120 visit_free(v);
2121 }
2122
2123 DisplayOptions *qmp_query_display_options(Error **errp)
2124 {
2125 return QAPI_CLONE(DisplayOptions, &dpy);
2126 }
2127
2128 static void parse_display(const char *p)
2129 {
2130 const char *opts;
2131
2132 if (strstart(p, "sdl", &opts)) {
2133 /*
2134 * sdl DisplayType needs hand-crafted parser instead of
2135 * parse_display_qapi() due to some options not in
2136 * DisplayOptions, specifically:
2137 * - frame
2138 * Already deprecated.
2139 * - ctrl_grab + alt_grab
2140 * Not clear yet what happens to them long-term. Should
2141 * replaced by something better or deprecated and dropped.
2142 */
2143 dpy.type = DISPLAY_TYPE_SDL;
2144 while (*opts) {
2145 const char *nextopt;
2146
2147 if (strstart(opts, ",alt_grab=", &nextopt)) {
2148 opts = nextopt;
2149 if (strstart(opts, "on", &nextopt)) {
2150 alt_grab = 1;
2151 } else if (strstart(opts, "off", &nextopt)) {
2152 alt_grab = 0;
2153 } else {
2154 goto invalid_sdl_args;
2155 }
2156 } else if (strstart(opts, ",ctrl_grab=", &nextopt)) {
2157 opts = nextopt;
2158 if (strstart(opts, "on", &nextopt)) {
2159 ctrl_grab = 1;
2160 } else if (strstart(opts, "off", &nextopt)) {
2161 ctrl_grab = 0;
2162 } else {
2163 goto invalid_sdl_args;
2164 }
2165 } else if (strstart(opts, ",window_close=", &nextopt)) {
2166 opts = nextopt;
2167 dpy.has_window_close = true;
2168 if (strstart(opts, "on", &nextopt)) {
2169 dpy.window_close = true;
2170 } else if (strstart(opts, "off", &nextopt)) {
2171 dpy.window_close = false;
2172 } else {
2173 goto invalid_sdl_args;
2174 }
2175 } else if (strstart(opts, ",gl=", &nextopt)) {
2176 opts = nextopt;
2177 dpy.has_gl = true;
2178 if (strstart(opts, "on", &nextopt)) {
2179 dpy.gl = DISPLAYGL_MODE_ON;
2180 } else if (strstart(opts, "core", &nextopt)) {
2181 dpy.gl = DISPLAYGL_MODE_CORE;
2182 } else if (strstart(opts, "es", &nextopt)) {
2183 dpy.gl = DISPLAYGL_MODE_ES;
2184 } else if (strstart(opts, "off", &nextopt)) {
2185 dpy.gl = DISPLAYGL_MODE_OFF;
2186 } else {
2187 goto invalid_sdl_args;
2188 }
2189 } else {
2190 invalid_sdl_args:
2191 error_report("invalid SDL option string");
2192 exit(1);
2193 }
2194 opts = nextopt;
2195 }
2196 } else if (strstart(p, "vnc", &opts)) {
2197 /*
2198 * vnc isn't a (local) DisplayType but a protocol for remote
2199 * display access.
2200 */
2201 if (*opts == '=') {
2202 vnc_parse(opts + 1, &error_fatal);
2203 } else {
2204 error_report("VNC requires a display argument vnc=<display>");
2205 exit(1);
2206 }
2207 } else {
2208 parse_display_qapi(p);
2209 }
2210 }
2211
2212 char *qemu_find_file(int type, const char *name)
2213 {
2214 int i;
2215 const char *subdir;
2216 char *buf;
2217
2218 /* Try the name as a straight path first */
2219 if (access(name, R_OK) == 0) {
2220 trace_load_file(name, name);
2221 return g_strdup(name);
2222 }
2223
2224 switch (type) {
2225 case QEMU_FILE_TYPE_BIOS:
2226 subdir = "";
2227 break;
2228 case QEMU_FILE_TYPE_KEYMAP:
2229 subdir = "keymaps/";
2230 break;
2231 default:
2232 abort();
2233 }
2234
2235 for (i = 0; i < data_dir_idx; i++) {
2236 buf = g_strdup_printf("%s/%s%s", data_dir[i], subdir, name);
2237 if (access(buf, R_OK) == 0) {
2238 trace_load_file(name, buf);
2239 return buf;
2240 }
2241 g_free(buf);
2242 }
2243 return NULL;
2244 }
2245
2246 static void qemu_add_data_dir(const char *path)
2247 {
2248 int i;
2249
2250 if (path == NULL) {
2251 return;
2252 }
2253 if (data_dir_idx == ARRAY_SIZE(data_dir)) {
2254 return;
2255 }
2256 for (i = 0; i < data_dir_idx; i++) {
2257 if (strcmp(data_dir[i], path) == 0) {
2258 return; /* duplicate */
2259 }
2260 }
2261 data_dir[data_dir_idx++] = g_strdup(path);
2262 }
2263
2264 static inline bool nonempty_str(const char *str)
2265 {
2266 return str && *str;
2267 }
2268
2269 static int parse_fw_cfg(void *opaque, QemuOpts *opts, Error **errp)
2270 {
2271 gchar *buf;
2272 size_t size;
2273 const char *name, *file, *str;
2274 FWCfgState *fw_cfg = (FWCfgState *) opaque;
2275
2276 if (fw_cfg == NULL) {
2277 error_setg(errp, "fw_cfg device not available");
2278 return -1;
2279 }
2280 name = qemu_opt_get(opts, "name");
2281 file = qemu_opt_get(opts, "file");
2282 str = qemu_opt_get(opts, "string");
2283
2284 /* we need name and either a file or the content string */
2285 if (!(nonempty_str(name) && (nonempty_str(file) || nonempty_str(str)))) {
2286 error_setg(errp, "invalid argument(s)");
2287 return -1;
2288 }
2289 if (nonempty_str(file) && nonempty_str(str)) {
2290 error_setg(errp, "file and string are mutually exclusive");
2291 return -1;
2292 }
2293 if (strlen(name) > FW_CFG_MAX_FILE_PATH - 1) {
2294 error_setg(errp, "name too long (max. %d char)",
2295 FW_CFG_MAX_FILE_PATH - 1);
2296 return -1;
2297 }
2298 if (strncmp(name, "opt/", 4) != 0) {
2299 warn_report("externally provided fw_cfg item names "
2300 "should be prefixed with \"opt/\"");
2301 }
2302 if (nonempty_str(str)) {
2303 size = strlen(str); /* NUL terminator NOT included in fw_cfg blob */
2304 buf = g_memdup(str, size);
2305 } else {
2306 GError *err = NULL;
2307 if (!g_file_get_contents(file, &buf, &size, &err)) {
2308 error_setg(errp, "can't load %s: %s", file, err->message);
2309 g_error_free(err);
2310 return -1;
2311 }
2312 }
2313 /* For legacy, keep user files in a specific global order. */
2314 fw_cfg_set_order_override(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_ORDER_OVERRIDE_USER);
2315 fw_cfg_add_file(fw_cfg, name, buf, size);
2316 fw_cfg_reset_order_override(fw_cfg);
2317 return 0;
2318 }
2319
2320 static int device_help_func(void *opaque, QemuOpts *opts, Error **errp)
2321 {
2322 return qdev_device_help(opts);
2323 }
2324
2325 static int device_init_func(void *opaque, QemuOpts *opts, Error **errp)
2326 {
2327 DeviceState *dev;
2328
2329 dev = qdev_device_add(opts, errp);
2330 if (!dev) {
2331 return -1;
2332 }
2333 object_unref(OBJECT(dev));
2334 return 0;
2335 }
2336
2337 static int chardev_init_func(void *opaque, QemuOpts *opts, Error **errp)
2338 {
2339 Error *local_err = NULL;
2340
2341 if (!qemu_chr_new_from_opts(opts, NULL, &local_err)) {
2342 if (local_err) {
2343 error_propagate(errp, local_err);
2344 return -1;
2345 }
2346 exit(0);
2347 }
2348 return 0;
2349 }
2350
2351 #ifdef CONFIG_VIRTFS
2352 static int fsdev_init_func(void *opaque, QemuOpts *opts, Error **errp)
2353 {
2354 return qemu_fsdev_add(opts, errp);
2355 }
2356 #endif
2357
2358 static int mon_init_func(void *opaque, QemuOpts *opts, Error **errp)
2359 {
2360 Chardev *chr;
2361 const char *chardev;
2362 const char *mode;
2363 int flags;
2364
2365 mode = qemu_opt_get(opts, "mode");
2366 if (mode == NULL) {
2367 mode = "readline";
2368 }
2369 if (strcmp(mode, "readline") == 0) {
2370 flags = MONITOR_USE_READLINE;
2371 } else if (strcmp(mode, "control") == 0) {
2372 flags = MONITOR_USE_CONTROL;
2373 } else {
2374 error_setg(errp, "unknown monitor mode \"%s\"", mode);
2375 return -1;
2376 }
2377
2378 if (qemu_opt_get_bool(opts, "pretty", 0))
2379 flags |= MONITOR_USE_PRETTY;
2380
2381 chardev = qemu_opt_get(opts, "chardev");
2382 if (!chardev) {
2383 error_report("chardev is required");
2384 exit(1);
2385 }
2386 chr = qemu_chr_find(chardev);
2387 if (chr == NULL) {
2388 error_setg(errp, "chardev \"%s\" not found", chardev);
2389 return -1;
2390 }
2391
2392 monitor_init(chr, flags);
2393 return 0;
2394 }
2395
2396 static void monitor_parse(const char *optarg, const char *mode, bool pretty)
2397 {
2398 static int monitor_device_index = 0;
2399 QemuOpts *opts;
2400 const char *p;
2401 char label[32];
2402
2403 if (strstart(optarg, "chardev:", &p)) {
2404 snprintf(label, sizeof(label), "%s", p);
2405 } else {
2406 snprintf(label, sizeof(label), "compat_monitor%d",
2407 monitor_device_index);
2408 opts = qemu_chr_parse_compat(label, optarg, true);
2409 if (!opts) {
2410 error_report("parse error: %s", optarg);
2411 exit(1);
2412 }
2413 }
2414
2415 opts = qemu_opts_create(qemu_find_opts("mon"), label, 1, &error_fatal);
2416 qemu_opt_set(opts, "mode", mode, &error_abort);
2417 qemu_opt_set(opts, "chardev", label, &error_abort);
2418 qemu_opt_set_bool(opts, "pretty", pretty, &error_abort);
2419 monitor_device_index++;
2420 }
2421
2422 struct device_config {
2423 enum {
2424 DEV_USB, /* -usbdevice */
2425 DEV_BT, /* -bt */
2426 DEV_SERIAL, /* -serial */
2427 DEV_PARALLEL, /* -parallel */
2428 DEV_DEBUGCON, /* -debugcon */
2429 DEV_GDB, /* -gdb, -s */
2430 DEV_SCLP, /* s390 sclp */
2431 } type;
2432 const char *cmdline;
2433 Location loc;
2434 QTAILQ_ENTRY(device_config) next;
2435 };
2436
2437 static QTAILQ_HEAD(, device_config) device_configs =
2438 QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(device_configs);
2439
2440 static void add_device_config(int type, const char *cmdline)
2441 {
2442 struct device_config *conf;
2443
2444 conf = g_malloc0(sizeof(*conf));
2445 conf->type = type;
2446 conf->cmdline = cmdline;
2447 loc_save(&conf->loc);
2448 QTAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&device_configs, conf, next);
2449 }
2450
2451 static int foreach_device_config(int type, int (*func)(const char *cmdline))
2452 {
2453 struct device_config *conf;
2454 int rc;
2455
2456 QTAILQ_FOREACH(conf, &device_configs, next) {
2457 if (conf->type != type)
2458 continue;
2459 loc_push_restore(&conf->loc);
2460 rc = func(conf->cmdline);
2461 loc_pop(&conf->loc);
2462 if (rc) {
2463 return rc;
2464 }
2465 }
2466 return 0;
2467 }
2468
2469 static int serial_parse(const char *devname)
2470 {
2471 int index = num_serial_hds;
2472 char label[32];
2473
2474 if (strcmp(devname, "none") == 0)
2475 return 0;
2476 snprintf(label, sizeof(label), "serial%d", index);
2477 serial_hds = g_renew(Chardev *, serial_hds, index + 1);
2478
2479 serial_hds[index] = qemu_chr_new_mux_mon(label, devname, NULL);
2480 if (!serial_hds[index]) {
2481 error_report("could not connect serial device"
2482 " to character backend '%s'", devname);
2483 return -1;
2484 }
2485 num_serial_hds++;
2486 return 0;
2487 }
2488
2489 Chardev *serial_hd(int i)
2490 {
2491 assert(i >= 0);
2492 if (i < num_serial_hds) {
2493 return serial_hds[i];
2494 }
2495 return NULL;
2496 }
2497
2498 int serial_max_hds(void)
2499 {
2500 return num_serial_hds;
2501 }
2502
2503 static int parallel_parse(const char *devname)
2504 {
2505 static int index = 0;
2506 char label[32];
2507
2508 if (strcmp(devname, "none") == 0)
2509 return 0;
2510 if (index == MAX_PARALLEL_PORTS) {
2511 error_report("too many parallel ports");
2512 exit(1);
2513 }
2514 snprintf(label, sizeof(label), "parallel%d", index);
2515 parallel_hds[index] = qemu_chr_new_mux_mon(label, devname, NULL);
2516 if (!parallel_hds[index]) {
2517 error_report("could not connect parallel device"
2518 " to character backend '%s'", devname);
2519 return -1;
2520 }
2521 index++;
2522 return 0;
2523 }
2524
2525 static int debugcon_parse(const char *devname)
2526 {
2527 QemuOpts *opts;
2528
2529 if (!qemu_chr_new_mux_mon("debugcon", devname, NULL)) {
2530 error_report("invalid character backend '%s'", devname);
2531 exit(1);
2532 }
2533 opts = qemu_opts_create(qemu_find_opts("device"), "debugcon", 1, NULL);
2534 if (!opts) {
2535 error_report("already have a debugcon device");
2536 exit(1);
2537 }
2538 qemu_opt_set(opts, "driver", "isa-debugcon", &error_abort);
2539 qemu_opt_set(opts, "chardev", "debugcon", &error_abort);
2540 return 0;
2541 }
2542
2543 static gint machine_class_cmp(gconstpointer a, gconstpointer b)
2544 {
2545 const MachineClass *mc1 = a, *mc2 = b;
2546 int res;
2547
2548 if (mc1->family == NULL) {
2549 if (mc2->family == NULL) {
2550 /* Compare standalone machine types against each other; they sort
2551 * in increasing order.
2552 */
2553 return strcmp(object_class_get_name(OBJECT_CLASS(mc1)),
2554 object_class_get_name(OBJECT_CLASS(mc2)));
2555 }
2556
2557 /* Standalone machine types sort after families. */
2558 return 1;
2559 }
2560
2561 if (mc2->family == NULL) {
2562 /* Families sort before standalone machine types. */
2563 return -1;
2564 }
2565
2566 /* Families sort between each other alphabetically increasingly. */
2567 res = strcmp(mc1->family, mc2->family);
2568 if (res != 0) {
2569 return res;
2570 }
2571
2572 /* Within the same family, machine types sort in decreasing order. */
2573 return strcmp(object_class_get_name(OBJECT_CLASS(mc2)),
2574 object_class_get_name(OBJECT_CLASS(mc1)));
2575 }
2576
2577 static MachineClass *machine_parse(const char *name, GSList *machines)
2578 {
2579 MachineClass *mc = NULL;
2580 GSList *el;
2581
2582 if (name) {
2583 mc = find_machine(name, machines);
2584 }
2585 if (mc) {
2586 return mc;
2587 }
2588 if (name && !is_help_option(name)) {
2589 error_report("unsupported machine type");
2590 error_printf("Use -machine help to list supported machines\n");
2591 } else {
2592 printf("Supported machines are:\n");
2593 machines = g_slist_sort(machines, machine_class_cmp);
2594 for (el = machines; el; el = el->next) {
2595 MachineClass *mc = el->data;
2596 if (mc->alias) {
2597 printf("%-20s %s (alias of %s)\n", mc->alias, mc->desc, mc->name);
2598 }
2599 printf("%-20s %s%s%s\n", mc->name, mc->desc,
2600 mc->is_default ? " (default)" : "",
2601 mc->deprecation_reason ? " (deprecated)" : "");
2602 }
2603 }
2604
2605 exit(!name || !is_help_option(name));
2606 }
2607
2608 void qemu_add_exit_notifier(Notifier *notify)
2609 {
2610 notifier_list_add(&exit_notifiers, notify);
2611 }
2612
2613 void qemu_remove_exit_notifier(Notifier *notify)
2614 {
2615 notifier_remove(notify);
2616 }
2617
2618 static void qemu_run_exit_notifiers(void)
2619 {
2620 notifier_list_notify(&exit_notifiers, NULL);
2621 }
2622
2623 static const char *pid_file;
2624 static Notifier qemu_unlink_pidfile_notifier;
2625
2626 static void qemu_unlink_pidfile(Notifier *n, void *data)
2627 {
2628 if (pid_file) {
2629 unlink(pid_file);
2630 }
2631 }
2632
2633 bool machine_init_done;
2634
2635 void qemu_add_machine_init_done_notifier(Notifier *notify)
2636 {
2637 notifier_list_add(&machine_init_done_notifiers, notify);
2638 if (machine_init_done) {
2639 notify->notify(notify, NULL);
2640 }
2641 }
2642
2643 void qemu_remove_machine_init_done_notifier(Notifier *notify)
2644 {
2645 notifier_remove(notify);
2646 }
2647
2648 static void qemu_run_machine_init_done_notifiers(void)
2649 {
2650 machine_init_done = true;
2651 notifier_list_notify(&machine_init_done_notifiers, NULL);
2652 }
2653
2654 static const QEMUOption *lookup_opt(int argc, char **argv,
2655 const char **poptarg, int *poptind)
2656 {
2657 const QEMUOption *popt;
2658 int optind = *poptind;
2659 char *r = argv[optind];
2660 const char *optarg;
2661
2662 loc_set_cmdline(argv, optind, 1);
2663 optind++;
2664 /* Treat --foo the same as -foo. */
2665 if (r[1] == '-')
2666 r++;
2667 popt = qemu_options;
2668 for(;;) {
2669 if (!popt->name) {
2670 error_report("invalid option");
2671 exit(1);
2672 }
2673 if (!strcmp(popt->name, r + 1))
2674 break;
2675 popt++;
2676 }
2677 if (popt->flags & HAS_ARG) {
2678 if (optind >= argc) {
2679 error_report("requires an argument");
2680 exit(1);
2681 }
2682 optarg = argv[optind++];
2683 loc_set_cmdline(argv, optind - 2, 2);
2684 } else {
2685 optarg = NULL;
2686 }
2687
2688 *poptarg = optarg;
2689 *poptind = optind;
2690
2691 return popt;
2692 }
2693
2694 static MachineClass *select_machine(void)
2695 {
2696 GSList *machines = object_class_get_list(TYPE_MACHINE, false);
2697 MachineClass *machine_class = find_default_machine(machines);
2698 const char *optarg;
2699 QemuOpts *opts;
2700 Location loc;
2701
2702 loc_push_none(&loc);
2703
2704 opts = qemu_get_machine_opts();
2705 qemu_opts_loc_restore(opts);
2706
2707 optarg = qemu_opt_get(opts, "type");
2708 if (optarg) {
2709 machine_class = machine_parse(optarg, machines);
2710 }
2711
2712 if (!machine_class) {
2713 error_report("No machine specified, and there is no default");
2714 error_printf("Use -machine help to list supported machines\n");
2715 exit(1);
2716 }
2717
2718 loc_pop(&loc);
2719 g_slist_free(machines);
2720 return machine_class;
2721 }
2722
2723 static int machine_set_property(void *opaque,
2724 const char *name, const char *value,
2725 Error **errp)
2726 {
2727 Object *obj = OBJECT(opaque);
2728 Error *local_err = NULL;
2729 char *p, *qom_name;
2730
2731 if (strcmp(name, "type") == 0) {
2732 return 0;
2733 }
2734
2735 qom_name = g_strdup(name);
2736 for (p = qom_name; *p; p++) {
2737 if (*p == '_') {
2738 *p = '-';
2739 }
2740 }
2741
2742 object_property_parse(obj, value, qom_name, &local_err);
2743 g_free(qom_name);
2744
2745 if (local_err) {
2746 error_propagate(errp, local_err);
2747 return -1;
2748 }
2749
2750 return 0;
2751 }
2752
2753
2754 /*
2755 * Initial object creation happens before all other
2756 * QEMU data types are created. The majority of objects
2757 * can be created at this point. The rng-egd object
2758 * cannot be created here, as it depends on the chardev
2759 * already existing.
2760 */
2761 static bool object_create_initial(const char *type, QemuOpts *opts)
2762 {
2763 ObjectClass *klass;
2764
2765 if (is_help_option(type)) {
2766 GSList *l, *list;
2767
2768 printf("List of user creatable objects:\n");
2769 list = object_class_get_list_sorted(TYPE_USER_CREATABLE, false);
2770 for (l = list; l != NULL; l = l->next) {
2771 ObjectClass *oc = OBJECT_CLASS(l->data);
2772 printf(" %s\n", object_class_get_name(oc));
2773 }
2774 g_slist_free(list);
2775 exit(0);
2776 }
2777
2778 klass = object_class_by_name(type);
2779 if (klass && qemu_opt_has_help_opt(opts)) {
2780 ObjectPropertyIterator iter;
2781 ObjectProperty *prop;
2782 GPtrArray *array = g_ptr_array_new();
2783 int i;
2784
2785 object_class_property_iter_init(&iter, klass);
2786 while ((prop = object_property_iter_next(&iter))) {
2787 GString *str;
2788
2789 if (!prop->set) {
2790 continue;
2791 }
2792
2793 str = g_string_new(NULL);
2794 g_string_append_printf(str, " %s=<%s>", prop->name, prop->type);
2795 if (prop->description) {
2796 if (str->len < 24) {
2797 g_string_append_printf(str, "%*s", 24 - (int)str->len, "");
2798 }
2799 g_string_append_printf(str, " - %s", prop->description);
2800 }
2801 g_ptr_array_add(array, g_string_free(str, false));
2802 }
2803 g_ptr_array_sort(array, (GCompareFunc)qemu_pstrcmp0);
2804 if (array->len > 0) {
2805 printf("%s options:\n", type);
2806 } else {
2807 printf("There are no options for %s.\n", type);
2808 }
2809 for (i = 0; i < array->len; i++) {
2810 printf("%s\n", (char *)array->pdata[i]);
2811 }
2812 g_ptr_array_set_free_func(array, g_free);
2813 g_ptr_array_free(array, true);
2814 exit(0);
2815 }
2816
2817 if (g_str_equal(type, "rng-egd") ||
2818 g_str_has_prefix(type, "pr-manager-")) {
2819 return false;
2820 }
2821
2822 #if defined(CONFIG_VHOST_USER) && defined(CONFIG_LINUX)
2823 if (g_str_equal(type, "cryptodev-vhost-user")) {
2824 return false;
2825 }
2826 #endif
2827
2828 /*
2829 * return false for concrete netfilters since
2830 * they depend on netdevs already existing
2831 */
2832 if (g_str_equal(type, "filter-buffer") ||
2833 g_str_equal(type, "filter-dump") ||
2834 g_str_equal(type, "filter-mirror") ||
2835 g_str_equal(type, "filter-redirector") ||
2836 g_str_equal(type, "colo-compare") ||
2837 g_str_equal(type, "filter-rewriter") ||
2838 g_str_equal(type, "filter-replay")) {
2839 return false;
2840 }
2841
2842 /* Memory allocation by backends needs to be done
2843 * after configure_accelerator() (due to the tcg_enabled()
2844 * checks at memory_region_init_*()).
2845 *
2846 * Also, allocation of large amounts of memory may delay
2847 * chardev initialization for too long, and trigger timeouts
2848 * on software that waits for a monitor socket to be created
2849 * (e.g. libvirt).
2850 */
2851 if (g_str_has_prefix(type, "memory-backend-")) {
2852 return false;
2853 }
2854
2855 return true;
2856 }
2857
2858
2859 /*
2860 * The remainder of object creation happens after the
2861 * creation of chardev, fsdev, net clients and device data types.
2862 */
2863 static bool object_create_delayed(const char *type, QemuOpts *opts)
2864 {
2865 return !object_create_initial(type, opts);
2866 }
2867
2868
2869 static void set_memory_options(uint64_t *ram_slots, ram_addr_t *maxram_size,
2870 MachineClass *mc)
2871 {
2872 uint64_t sz;
2873 const char *mem_str;
2874 const ram_addr_t default_ram_size = mc->default_ram_size;
2875 QemuOpts *opts = qemu_find_opts_singleton("memory");
2876 Location loc;
2877
2878 loc_push_none(&loc);
2879 qemu_opts_loc_restore(opts);
2880
2881 sz = 0;
2882 mem_str = qemu_opt_get(opts, "size");
2883 if (mem_str) {
2884 if (!*mem_str) {
2885 error_report("missing 'size' option value");
2886 exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
2887 }
2888
2889 sz = qemu_opt_get_size(opts, "size", ram_size);
2890
2891 /* Fix up legacy suffix-less format */
2892 if (g_ascii_isdigit(mem_str[strlen(mem_str) - 1])) {
2893 uint64_t overflow_check = sz;
2894
2895 sz *= MiB;
2896 if (sz / MiB != overflow_check) {
2897 error_report("too large 'size' option value");
2898 exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
2899 }
2900 }
2901 }
2902
2903 /* backward compatibility behaviour for case "-m 0" */
2904 if (sz == 0) {
2905 sz = default_ram_size;
2906 }
2907
2908 sz = QEMU_ALIGN_UP(sz, 8192);
2909 ram_size = sz;
2910 if (ram_size != sz) {
2911 error_report("ram size too large");
2912 exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
2913 }
2914
2915 /* store value for the future use */
2916 qemu_opt_set_number(opts, "size", ram_size, &error_abort);
2917 *maxram_size = ram_size;
2918
2919 if (qemu_opt_get(opts, "maxmem")) {
2920 uint64_t slots;
2921
2922 sz = qemu_opt_get_size(opts, "maxmem", 0);
2923 slots = qemu_opt_get_number(opts, "slots", 0);
2924 if (sz < ram_size) {
2925 error_report("invalid value of -m option maxmem: "
2926 "maximum memory size (0x%" PRIx64 ") must be at least "
2927 "the initial memory size (0x" RAM_ADDR_FMT ")",
2928 sz, ram_size);
2929 exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
2930 } else if (slots && sz == ram_size) {
2931 error_report("invalid value of -m option maxmem: "
2932 "memory slots were specified but maximum memory size "
2933 "(0x%" PRIx64 ") is equal to the initial memory size "
2934 "(0x" RAM_ADDR_FMT ")", sz, ram_size);
2935 exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
2936 }
2937
2938 *maxram_size = sz;
2939 *ram_slots = slots;
2940 } else if (qemu_opt_get(opts, "slots")) {
2941 error_report("invalid -m option value: missing 'maxmem' option");
2942 exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
2943 }
2944
2945 loc_pop(&loc);
2946 }
2947
2948 static int global_init_func(void *opaque, QemuOpts *opts, Error **errp)
2949 {
2950 GlobalProperty *g;
2951
2952 g = g_malloc0(sizeof(*g));
2953 g->driver = qemu_opt_get(opts, "driver");
2954 g->property = qemu_opt_get(opts, "property");
2955 g->value = qemu_opt_get(opts, "value");
2956 qdev_prop_register_global(g);
2957 return 0;
2958 }
2959
2960 static int qemu_read_default_config_file(void)
2961 {
2962 int ret;
2963
2964 ret = qemu_read_config_file(CONFIG_QEMU_CONFDIR "/qemu.conf");
2965 if (ret < 0 && ret != -ENOENT) {
2966 return ret;
2967 }
2968
2969 return 0;
2970 }
2971
2972 static void user_register_global_props(void)
2973 {
2974 qemu_opts_foreach(qemu_find_opts("global"),
2975 global_init_func, NULL, NULL);
2976 }
2977
2978 int main(int argc, char **argv, char **envp)
2979 {
2980 int i;
2981 int snapshot, linux_boot;
2982 const char *initrd_filename;
2983 const char *kernel_filename, *kernel_cmdline;
2984 const char *boot_order = NULL;
2985 const char *boot_once = NULL;
2986 DisplayState *ds;
2987 QemuOpts *opts, *machine_opts;
2988 QemuOpts *icount_opts = NULL, *accel_opts = NULL;
2989 QemuOptsList *olist;
2990 int optind;
2991 const char *optarg;
2992 const char *loadvm = NULL;
2993 MachineClass *machine_class;
2994 const char *cpu_model;
2995 const char *vga_model = NULL;
2996 const char *qtest_chrdev = NULL;
2997 const char *qtest_log = NULL;
2998 const char *incoming = NULL;
2999 bool userconfig = true;
3000 bool nographic = false;
3001 int display_remote = 0;
3002 const char *log_mask = NULL;
3003 const char *log_file = NULL;
3004 char *trace_file = NULL;
3005 ram_addr_t maxram_size;
3006 uint64_t ram_slots = 0;
3007 FILE *vmstate_dump_file = NULL;
3008 Error *main_loop_err = NULL;
3009 Error *err = NULL;
3010 bool list_data_dirs = false;
3011 char *dir, **dirs;
3012 BlockdevOptionsQueue bdo_queue = QSIMPLEQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(bdo_queue);
3013
3014 error_init(argv[0]);
3015 module_call_init(MODULE_INIT_TRACE);
3016
3017 qemu_init_cpu_list();
3018 qemu_init_cpu_loop();
3019
3020 qemu_mutex_lock_iothread();
3021
3022 atexit(qemu_run_exit_notifiers);
3023 qemu_init_exec_dir(argv[0]);
3024
3025 module_call_init(MODULE_INIT_QOM);
3026
3027 qemu_add_opts(&qemu_drive_opts);
3028 qemu_add_drive_opts(&qemu_legacy_drive_opts);
3029 qemu_add_drive_opts(&qemu_common_drive_opts);
3030 qemu_add_drive_opts(&qemu_drive_opts);
3031 qemu_add_drive_opts(&bdrv_runtime_opts);
3032 qemu_add_opts(&qemu_chardev_opts);
3033 qemu_add_opts(&qemu_device_opts);
3034 qemu_add_opts(&qemu_netdev_opts);
3035 qemu_add_opts(&qemu_nic_opts);
3036 qemu_add_opts(&qemu_net_opts);
3037 qemu_add_opts(&qemu_rtc_opts);
3038 qemu_add_opts(&qemu_global_opts);
3039 qemu_add_opts(&qemu_mon_opts);
3040 qemu_add_opts(&qemu_trace_opts);
3041 qemu_add_opts(&qemu_option_rom_opts);
3042 qemu_add_opts(&qemu_machine_opts);
3043 qemu_add_opts(&qemu_accel_opts);
3044 qemu_add_opts(&qemu_mem_opts);
3045 qemu_add_opts(&qemu_smp_opts);
3046 qemu_add_opts(&qemu_boot_opts);
3047 qemu_add_opts(&qemu_add_fd_opts);
3048 qemu_add_opts(&qemu_object_opts);
3049 qemu_add_opts(&qemu_tpmdev_opts);
3050 qemu_add_opts(&qemu_realtime_opts);
3051 qemu_add_opts(&qemu_overcommit_opts);
3052 qemu_add_opts(&qemu_msg_opts);
3053 qemu_add_opts(&qemu_name_opts);
3054 qemu_add_opts(&qemu_numa_opts);
3055 qemu_add_opts(&qemu_icount_opts);
3056 qemu_add_opts(&qemu_semihosting_config_opts);
3057 qemu_add_opts(&qemu_fw_cfg_opts);
3058 module_call_init(MODULE_INIT_OPTS);
3059
3060 runstate_init();
3061 precopy_infrastructure_init();
3062 postcopy_infrastructure_init();
3063 monitor_init_globals();
3064
3065 if (qcrypto_init(&err) < 0) {
3066 error_reportf_err(err, "cannot initialize crypto: ");
3067 exit(1);
3068 }
3069
3070 QLIST_INIT (&vm_change_state_head);
3071 os_setup_early_signal_handling();
3072
3073 cpu_model = NULL;
3074 snapshot = 0;
3075
3076 nb_nics = 0;
3077
3078 bdrv_init_with_whitelist();
3079
3080 autostart = 1;
3081
3082 /* first pass of option parsing */
3083 optind = 1;
3084 while (optind < argc) {
3085 if (argv[optind][0] != '-') {
3086 /* disk image */
3087 optind++;
3088 } else {
3089 const QEMUOption *popt;
3090
3091 popt = lookup_opt(argc, argv, &optarg, &optind);
3092 switch (popt->index) {
3093 case QEMU_OPTION_nouserconfig:
3094 userconfig = false;
3095 break;
3096 }
3097 }
3098 }
3099
3100 if (userconfig) {
3101 if (qemu_read_default_config_file() < 0) {
3102 exit(1);
3103 }
3104 }
3105
3106 /* second pass of option parsing */
3107 optind = 1;
3108 for(;;) {
3109 if (optind >= argc)
3110 break;
3111 if (argv[optind][0] != '-') {
3112 loc_set_cmdline(argv, optind, 1);
3113 drive_add(IF_DEFAULT, 0, argv[optind++], HD_OPTS);
3114 } else {
3115 const QEMUOption *popt;
3116
3117 popt = lookup_opt(argc, argv, &optarg, &optind);
3118 if (!(popt->arch_mask & arch_type)) {
3119 error_report("Option not supported for this target");
3120 exit(1);
3121 }
3122 switch(popt->index) {
3123 case QEMU_OPTION_cpu:
3124 /* hw initialization will check this */
3125 cpu_model = optarg;
3126 break;
3127 case QEMU_OPTION_hda:
3128 case QEMU_OPTION_hdb:
3129 case QEMU_OPTION_hdc:
3130 case QEMU_OPTION_hdd:
3131 drive_add(IF_DEFAULT, popt->index - QEMU_OPTION_hda, optarg,
3132 HD_OPTS);
3133 break;
3134 case QEMU_OPTION_blockdev:
3135 {
3136 Visitor *v;
3137 BlockdevOptionsQueueEntry *bdo;
3138
3139 v = qobject_input_visitor_new_str(optarg, "driver",
3140 &error_fatal);
3141
3142 bdo = g_new(BlockdevOptionsQueueEntry, 1);
3143 visit_type_BlockdevOptions(v, NULL, &bdo->bdo,
3144 &error_fatal);
3145 visit_free(v);
3146 loc_save(&bdo->loc);
3147 QSIMPLEQ_INSERT_TAIL(&bdo_queue, bdo, entry);
3148 break;
3149 }
3150 case QEMU_OPTION_drive:
3151 if (drive_def(optarg) == NULL) {
3152 exit(1);
3153 }
3154 break;
3155 case QEMU_OPTION_set:
3156 if (qemu_set_option(optarg) != 0)
3157 exit(1);
3158 break;
3159 case QEMU_OPTION_global:
3160 if (qemu_global_option(optarg) != 0)
3161 exit(1);
3162 break;
3163 case QEMU_OPTION_mtdblock:
3164 drive_add(IF_MTD, -1, optarg, MTD_OPTS);
3165 break;
3166 case QEMU_OPTION_sd:
3167 drive_add(IF_SD, -1, optarg, SD_OPTS);
3168 break;
3169 case QEMU_OPTION_pflash:
3170 drive_add(IF_PFLASH, -1, optarg, PFLASH_OPTS);
3171 break;
3172 case QEMU_OPTION_snapshot:
3173 snapshot = 1;
3174 break;
3175 case QEMU_OPTION_numa:
3176 opts = qemu_opts_parse_noisily(qemu_find_opts("numa"),
3177 optarg, true);
3178 if (!opts) {
3179 exit(1);
3180 }
3181 break;
3182 case QEMU_OPTION_display:
3183 parse_display(optarg);
3184 break;
3185 case QEMU_OPTION_nographic:
3186 olist = qemu_find_opts("machine");
3187 qemu_opts_parse_noisily(olist, "graphics=off", false);
3188 nographic = true;
3189 dpy.type = DISPLAY_TYPE_NONE;
3190 break;
3191 case QEMU_OPTION_curses:
3192 #ifdef CONFIG_CURSES
3193 dpy.type = DISPLAY_TYPE_CURSES;
3194 #else
3195 error_report("curses or iconv support is disabled");
3196 exit(1);
3197 #endif
3198 break;
3199 case QEMU_OPTION_portrait:
3200 graphic_rotate = 90;
3201 break;
3202 case QEMU_OPTION_rotate:
3203 graphic_rotate = strtol(optarg, (char **) &optarg, 10);
3204 if (graphic_rotate != 0 && graphic_rotate != 90 &&
3205 graphic_rotate != 180 && graphic_rotate != 270) {
3206 error_report("only 90, 180, 270 deg rotation is available");
3207 exit(1);
3208 }
3209 break;
3210 case QEMU_OPTION_kernel:
3211 qemu_opts_set(qemu_find_opts("machine"), 0, "kernel", optarg,
3212 &error_abort);
3213 break;
3214 case QEMU_OPTION_initrd:
3215 qemu_opts_set(qemu_find_opts("machine"), 0, "initrd", optarg,
3216 &error_abort);
3217 break;
3218 case QEMU_OPTION_append:
3219 qemu_opts_set(qemu_find_opts("machine"), 0, "append", optarg,
3220 &error_abort);
3221 break;
3222 case QEMU_OPTION_dtb:
3223 qemu_opts_set(qemu_find_opts("machine"), 0, "dtb", optarg,
3224 &error_abort);
3225 break;
3226 case QEMU_OPTION_cdrom:
3227 drive_add(IF_DEFAULT, 2, optarg, CDROM_OPTS);
3228 break;
3229 case QEMU_OPTION_boot:
3230 opts = qemu_opts_parse_noisily(qemu_find_opts("boot-opts"),
3231 optarg, true);
3232 if (!opts) {
3233 exit(1);
3234 }
3235 break;
3236 case QEMU_OPTION_fda:
3237 case QEMU_OPTION_fdb:
3238 drive_add(IF_FLOPPY, popt->index - QEMU_OPTION_fda,
3239 optarg, FD_OPTS);
3240 break;
3241 case QEMU_OPTION_no_fd_bootchk:
3242 fd_bootchk = 0;
3243 break;
3244 case QEMU_OPTION_netdev:
3245 default_net = 0;
3246 if (net_client_parse(qemu_find_opts("netdev"), optarg) == -1) {
3247 exit(1);
3248 }
3249 break;
3250 case QEMU_OPTION_nic:
3251 default_net = 0;
3252 if (net_client_parse(qemu_find_opts("nic"), optarg) == -1) {
3253 exit(1);
3254 }
3255 break;
3256 case QEMU_OPTION_net:
3257 default_net = 0;
3258 if (net_client_parse(qemu_find_opts("net"), optarg) == -1) {
3259 exit(1);
3260 }
3261 break;
3262 #ifdef CONFIG_LIBISCSI
3263 case QEMU_OPTION_iscsi:
3264 opts = qemu_opts_parse_noisily(qemu_find_opts("iscsi"),
3265 optarg, false);
3266 if (!opts) {
3267 exit(1);
3268 }
3269 break;
3270 #endif
3271 case QEMU_OPTION_bt:
3272 warn_report("The bluetooth subsystem is deprecated and will "
3273 "be removed soon. If the bluetooth subsystem is "
3274 "still useful for you, please send a mail to "
3275 "qemu-devel@nongnu.org with your usecase.");
3276 add_device_config(DEV_BT, optarg);
3277 break;
3278 case QEMU_OPTION_audio_help:
3279 audio_legacy_help();
3280 exit (0);
3281 break;
3282 case QEMU_OPTION_audiodev:
3283 audio_parse_option(optarg);
3284 break;
3285 case QEMU_OPTION_soundhw:
3286 select_soundhw (optarg);
3287 break;
3288 case QEMU_OPTION_h:
3289 help(0);
3290 break;
3291 case QEMU_OPTION_version:
3292 version();
3293 exit(0);
3294 break;
3295 case QEMU_OPTION_m:
3296 opts = qemu_opts_parse_noisily(qemu_find_opts("memory"),
3297 optarg, true);
3298 if (!opts) {
3299 exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
3300 }
3301 break;
3302 #ifdef CONFIG_TPM
3303 case QEMU_OPTION_tpmdev:
3304 if (tpm_config_parse(qemu_find_opts("tpmdev"), optarg) < 0) {
3305 exit(1);
3306 }
3307 break;
3308 #endif
3309 case QEMU_OPTION_mempath:
3310 mem_path = optarg;
3311 break;
3312 case QEMU_OPTION_mem_prealloc:
3313 mem_prealloc = 1;
3314 break;
3315 case QEMU_OPTION_d:
3316 log_mask = optarg;
3317 break;
3318 case QEMU_OPTION_D:
3319 log_file = optarg;
3320 break;
3321 case QEMU_OPTION_DFILTER:
3322 qemu_set_dfilter_ranges(optarg, &error_fatal);
3323 break;
3324 case QEMU_OPTION_s:
3325 add_device_config(DEV_GDB, "tcp::" DEFAULT_GDBSTUB_PORT);
3326 break;
3327 case QEMU_OPTION_gdb:
3328 add_device_config(DEV_GDB, optarg);
3329 break;
3330 case QEMU_OPTION_L:
3331 if (is_help_option(optarg)) {
3332 list_data_dirs = true;
3333 } else {
3334 qemu_add_data_dir(optarg);
3335 }
3336 break;
3337 case QEMU_OPTION_bios:
3338 qemu_opts_set(qemu_find_opts("machine"), 0, "firmware", optarg,
3339 &error_abort);
3340 break;
3341 case QEMU_OPTION_singlestep:
3342 singlestep = 1;
3343 break;
3344 case QEMU_OPTION_S:
3345 autostart = 0;
3346 break;
3347 case QEMU_OPTION_k:
3348 keyboard_layout = optarg;
3349 break;
3350 case QEMU_OPTION_vga:
3351 vga_model = optarg;
3352 default_vga = 0;
3353 break;
3354 case QEMU_OPTION_g:
3355 {
3356 const char *p;
3357 int w, h, depth;
3358 p = optarg;
3359 w = strtol(p, (char **)&p, 10);
3360 if (w <= 0) {
3361 graphic_error:
3362 error_report("invalid resolution or depth");
3363 exit(1);
3364 }
3365 if (*p != 'x')
3366 goto graphic_error;
3367 p++;
3368 h = strtol(p, (char **)&p, 10);
3369 if (h <= 0)
3370 goto graphic_error;
3371 if (*p == 'x') {
3372 p++;
3373 depth = strtol(p, (char **)&p, 10);
3374 if (depth != 8 && depth != 15 && depth != 16 &&
3375 depth != 24 && depth != 32)
3376 goto graphic_error;
3377 } else if (*p == '\0') {
3378 depth = graphic_depth;
3379 } else {
3380 goto graphic_error;
3381 }
3382
3383 graphic_width = w;
3384 graphic_height = h;
3385 graphic_depth = depth;
3386 }
3387 break;
3388 case QEMU_OPTION_echr:
3389 {
3390 char *r;
3391 term_escape_char = strtol(optarg, &r, 0);
3392 if (r == optarg)
3393 printf("Bad argument to echr\n");
3394 break;
3395 }
3396 case QEMU_OPTION_monitor:
3397 default_monitor = 0;
3398 if (strncmp(optarg, "none", 4)) {
3399 monitor_parse(optarg, "readline", false);
3400 }
3401 break;
3402 case QEMU_OPTION_qmp:
3403 monitor_parse(optarg, "control", false);
3404 default_monitor = 0;
3405 break;
3406 case QEMU_OPTION_qmp_pretty:
3407 monitor_parse(optarg, "control", true);
3408 default_monitor = 0;
3409 break;
3410 case QEMU_OPTION_mon:
3411 opts = qemu_opts_parse_noisily(qemu_find_opts("mon"), optarg,
3412 true);
3413 if (!opts) {
3414 exit(1);
3415 }
3416 default_monitor = 0;
3417 break;
3418 case QEMU_OPTION_chardev:
3419 opts = qemu_opts_parse_noisily(qemu_find_opts("chardev"),
3420 optarg, true);
3421 if (!opts) {
3422 exit(1);
3423 }
3424 break;
3425 case QEMU_OPTION_fsdev:
3426 olist = qemu_find_opts("fsdev");
3427 if (!olist) {
3428 error_report("fsdev support is disabled");
3429 exit(1);
3430 }
3431 opts = qemu_opts_parse_noisily(olist, optarg, true);
3432 if (!opts) {
3433 exit(1);
3434 }
3435 break;
3436 case QEMU_OPTION_virtfs: {
3437 QemuOpts *fsdev;
3438 QemuOpts *device;
3439 const char *writeout, *sock_fd, *socket, *path, *security_model;
3440
3441 olist = qemu_find_opts("virtfs");
3442 if (!olist) {
3443 error_report("virtfs support is disabled");
3444 exit(1);
3445 }
3446 opts = qemu_opts_parse_noisily(olist, optarg, true);
3447 if (!opts) {
3448 exit(1);
3449 }
3450
3451 if (qemu_opt_get(opts, "fsdriver") == NULL ||
3452 qemu_opt_get(opts, "mount_tag") == NULL) {
3453 error_report("Usage: -virtfs fsdriver,mount_tag=tag");
3454 exit(1);
3455 }
3456 fsdev = qemu_opts_create(qemu_find_opts("fsdev"),
3457 qemu_opts_id(opts) ?:
3458 qemu_opt_get(opts, "mount_tag"),
3459 1, NULL);
3460 if (!fsdev) {
3461 error_report("duplicate or invalid fsdev id: %s",
3462 qemu_opt_get(opts, "mount_tag"));
3463 exit(1);
3464 }
3465
3466 writeout = qemu_opt_get(opts, "writeout");
3467 if (writeout) {
3468 #ifdef CONFIG_SYNC_FILE_RANGE
3469 qemu_opt_set(fsdev, "writeout", writeout, &error_abort);
3470 #else
3471 error_report("writeout=immediate not supported "
3472 "on this platform");
3473 exit(1);
3474 #endif
3475 }
3476 qemu_opt_set(fsdev, "fsdriver",
3477 qemu_opt_get(opts, "fsdriver"), &error_abort);
3478 path = qemu_opt_get(opts, "path");
3479 if (path) {
3480 qemu_opt_set(fsdev, "path", path, &error_abort);
3481 }
3482 security_model = qemu_opt_get(opts, "security_model");
3483 if (security_model) {
3484 qemu_opt_set(fsdev, "security_model", security_model,
3485 &error_abort);
3486 }
3487 socket = qemu_opt_get(opts, "socket");
3488 if (socket) {
3489 qemu_opt_set(fsdev, "socket", socket, &error_abort);
3490 }
3491 sock_fd = qemu_opt_get(opts, "sock_fd");
3492 if (sock_fd) {
3493 qemu_opt_set(fsdev, "sock_fd", sock_fd, &error_abort);
3494 }
3495
3496 qemu_opt_set_bool(fsdev, "readonly",
3497 qemu_opt_get_bool(opts, "readonly", 0),
3498 &error_abort);
3499 device = qemu_opts_create(qemu_find_opts("device"), NULL, 0,
3500 &error_abort);
3501 qemu_opt_set(device, "driver", "virtio-9p-pci", &error_abort);
3502 qemu_opt_set(device, "fsdev",
3503 qemu_opts_id(fsdev), &error_abort);
3504 qemu_opt_set(device, "mount_tag",
3505 qemu_opt_get(opts, "mount_tag"), &error_abort);
3506 break;
3507 }
3508 case QEMU_OPTION_virtfs_synth: {
3509 QemuOpts *fsdev;
3510 QemuOpts *device;
3511
3512 fsdev = qemu_opts_create(qemu_find_opts("fsdev"), "v_synth",
3513 1, NULL);
3514 if (!fsdev) {
3515 error_report("duplicate option: %s", "virtfs_synth");
3516 exit(1);
3517 }
3518 qemu_opt_set(fsdev, "fsdriver", "synth", &error_abort);
3519
3520 device = qemu_opts_create(qemu_find_opts("device"), NULL, 0,
3521 &error_abort);
3522 qemu_opt_set(device, "driver", "virtio-9p-pci", &error_abort);
3523 qemu_opt_set(device, "fsdev", "v_synth", &error_abort);
3524 qemu_opt_set(device, "mount_tag", "v_synth", &error_abort);
3525 break;
3526 }
3527 case QEMU_OPTION_serial:
3528 add_device_config(DEV_SERIAL, optarg);
3529 default_serial = 0;
3530 if (strncmp(optarg, "mon:", 4) == 0) {
3531 default_monitor = 0;
3532 }
3533 break;
3534 case QEMU_OPTION_watchdog:
3535 if (watchdog) {
3536 error_report("only one watchdog option may be given");
3537 return 1;
3538 }
3539 watchdog = optarg;
3540 break;
3541 case QEMU_OPTION_watchdog_action:
3542 if (select_watchdog_action(optarg) == -1) {
3543 error_report("unknown -watchdog-action parameter");
3544 exit(1);
3545 }
3546 break;
3547 case QEMU_OPTION_parallel:
3548 add_device_config(DEV_PARALLEL, optarg);
3549 default_parallel = 0;
3550 if (strncmp(optarg, "mon:", 4) == 0) {
3551 default_monitor = 0;
3552 }
3553 break;
3554 case QEMU_OPTION_debugcon:
3555 add_device_config(DEV_DEBUGCON, optarg);
3556 break;
3557 case QEMU_OPTION_loadvm:
3558 loadvm = optarg;
3559 break;
3560 case QEMU_OPTION_full_screen:
3561 dpy.has_full_screen = true;
3562 dpy.full_screen = true;
3563 break;
3564 case QEMU_OPTION_alt_grab:
3565 alt_grab = 1;
3566 break;
3567 case QEMU_OPTION_ctrl_grab:
3568 ctrl_grab = 1;
3569 break;
3570 case QEMU_OPTION_no_quit:
3571 dpy.has_window_close = true;
3572 dpy.window_close = false;
3573 break;
3574 case QEMU_OPTION_sdl:
3575 #ifdef CONFIG_SDL
3576 dpy.type = DISPLAY_TYPE_SDL;
3577 break;
3578 #else
3579 error_report("SDL support is disabled");
3580 exit(1);
3581 #endif
3582 case QEMU_OPTION_pidfile:
3583 pid_file = optarg;
3584 break;
3585 case QEMU_OPTION_win2k_hack:
3586 win2k_install_hack = 1;
3587 break;
3588 case QEMU_OPTION_acpitable:
3589 opts = qemu_opts_parse_noisily(qemu_find_opts("acpi"),
3590 optarg, true);
3591 if (!opts) {
3592 exit(1);
3593 }
3594 acpi_table_add(opts, &error_fatal);
3595 break;
3596 case QEMU_OPTION_smbios:
3597 opts = qemu_opts_parse_noisily(qemu_find_opts("smbios"),
3598 optarg, false);
3599 if (!opts) {
3600 exit(1);
3601 }
3602 smbios_entry_add(opts, &error_fatal);
3603 break;
3604 case QEMU_OPTION_fwcfg:
3605 opts = qemu_opts_parse_noisily(qemu_find_opts("fw_cfg"),
3606 optarg, true);
3607 if (opts == NULL) {
3608 exit(1);
3609 }
3610 break;
3611 case QEMU_OPTION_preconfig:
3612 preconfig_exit_requested = false;
3613 break;
3614 case QEMU_OPTION_enable_kvm:
3615 olist = qemu_find_opts("machine");
3616 qemu_opts_parse_noisily(olist, "accel=kvm", false);
3617 break;
3618 case QEMU_OPTION_M:
3619 case QEMU_OPTION_machine:
3620 olist = qemu_find_opts("machine");
3621 opts = qemu_opts_parse_noisily(olist, optarg, true);
3622 if (!opts) {
3623 exit(1);
3624 }
3625 break;
3626 case QEMU_OPTION_no_kvm:
3627 olist = qemu_find_opts("machine");
3628 qemu_opts_parse_noisily(olist, "accel=tcg", false);
3629 break;
3630 case QEMU_OPTION_accel:
3631 accel_opts = qemu_opts_parse_noisily(qemu_find_opts("accel"),
3632 optarg, true);
3633 optarg = qemu_opt_get(accel_opts, "accel");
3634 if (!optarg || is_help_option(optarg)) {
3635 printf("Possible accelerators: kvm, xen, hax, tcg\n");
3636 exit(0);
3637 }
3638 opts = qemu_opts_create(qemu_find_opts("machine"), NULL,
3639 false, &error_abort);
3640 qemu_opt_set(opts, "accel", optarg, &error_abort);
3641 break;
3642 case QEMU_OPTION_usb:
3643 olist = qemu_find_opts("machine");
3644 qemu_opts_parse_noisily(olist, "usb=on", false);
3645 break;
3646 case QEMU_OPTION_usbdevice:
3647 error_report("'-usbdevice' is deprecated, please use "
3648 "'-device usb-...' instead");
3649 olist = qemu_find_opts("machine");
3650 qemu_opts_parse_noisily(olist, "usb=on", false);
3651 add_device_config(DEV_USB, optarg);
3652 break;
3653 case QEMU_OPTION_device:
3654 if (!qemu_opts_parse_noisily(qemu_find_opts("device"),
3655 optarg, true)) {
3656 exit(1);
3657 }
3658 break;
3659 case QEMU_OPTION_smp:
3660 if (!qemu_opts_parse_noisily(qemu_find_opts("smp-opts"),
3661 optarg, true)) {
3662 exit(1);
3663 }
3664 break;
3665 case QEMU_OPTION_vnc:
3666 vnc_parse(optarg, &error_fatal);
3667 break;
3668 case QEMU_OPTION_no_acpi:
3669 acpi_enabled = 0;
3670 break;
3671 case QEMU_OPTION_no_hpet:
3672 no_hpet = 1;
3673 break;
3674 case QEMU_OPTION_no_reboot:
3675 no_reboot = 1;
3676 break;
3677 case QEMU_OPTION_no_shutdown:
3678 no_shutdown = 1;
3679 break;
3680 case QEMU_OPTION_show_cursor:
3681 cursor_hide = 0;
3682 break;
3683 case QEMU_OPTION_uuid:
3684 if (qemu_uuid_parse(optarg, &qemu_uuid) < 0) {
3685 error_report("failed to parse UUID string: wrong format");
3686 exit(1);
3687 }
3688 qemu_uuid_set = true;
3689 break;
3690 case QEMU_OPTION_option_rom:
3691 if (nb_option_roms >= MAX_OPTION_ROMS) {
3692 error_report("too many option ROMs");
3693 exit(1);
3694 }
3695 opts = qemu_opts_parse_noisily(qemu_find_opts("option-rom"),
3696 optarg, true);
3697 if (!opts) {
3698 exit(1);
3699 }
3700 option_rom[nb_option_roms].name = qemu_opt_get(opts, "romfile");
3701 option_rom[nb_option_roms].bootindex =
3702 qemu_opt_get_number(opts, "bootindex", -1);
3703 if (!option_rom[nb_option_roms].name) {
3704 error_report("Option ROM file is not specified");
3705 exit(1);
3706 }
3707 nb_option_roms++;
3708 break;
3709 case QEMU_OPTION_semihosting:
3710 semihosting.enabled = true;
3711 semihosting.target = SEMIHOSTING_TARGET_AUTO;
3712 break;
3713 case QEMU_OPTION_semihosting_config:
3714 semihosting.enabled = true;
3715 opts = qemu_opts_parse_noisily(qemu_find_opts("semihosting-config"),
3716 optarg, false);
3717 if (opts != NULL) {
3718 semihosting.enabled = qemu_opt_get_bool(opts, "enable",
3719 true);
3720 const char *target = qemu_opt_get(opts, "target");
3721 if (target != NULL) {
3722 if (strcmp("native", target) == 0) {
3723 semihosting.target = SEMIHOSTING_TARGET_NATIVE;
3724 } else if (strcmp("gdb", target) == 0) {
3725 semihosting.target = SEMIHOSTING_TARGET_GDB;
3726 } else if (strcmp("auto", target) == 0) {
3727 semihosting.target = SEMIHOSTING_TARGET_AUTO;
3728 } else {
3729 error_report("unsupported semihosting-config %s",
3730 optarg);
3731 exit(1);
3732 }
3733 } else {
3734 semihosting.target = SEMIHOSTING_TARGET_AUTO;
3735 }
3736 /* Set semihosting argument count and vector */
3737 qemu_opt_foreach(opts, add_semihosting_arg,
3738 &semihosting, NULL);
3739 } else {
3740 error_report("unsupported semihosting-config %s", optarg);
3741 exit(1);
3742 }
3743 break;
3744 case QEMU_OPTION_name:
3745 opts = qemu_opts_parse_noisily(qemu_find_opts("name"),
3746 optarg, true);
3747 if (!opts) {
3748 exit(1);
3749 }
3750 break;
3751 case QEMU_OPTION_prom_env:
3752 if (nb_prom_envs >= MAX_PROM_ENVS) {
3753 error_report("too many prom variables");
3754 exit(1);
3755 }
3756 prom_envs[nb_prom_envs] = optarg;
3757 nb_prom_envs++;
3758 break;
3759 case QEMU_OPTION_old_param:
3760 old_param = 1;
3761 break;
3762 case QEMU_OPTION_rtc:
3763 opts = qemu_opts_parse_noisily(qemu_find_opts("rtc"), optarg,
3764 false);
3765 if (!opts) {
3766 exit(1);
3767 }
3768 break;
3769 case QEMU_OPTION_tb_size:
3770 #ifndef CONFIG_TCG
3771 error_report("TCG is disabled");
3772 exit(1);
3773 #endif
3774 if (qemu_strtoul(optarg, NULL, 0, &tcg_tb_size) < 0) {
3775 error_report("Invalid argument to -tb-size");
3776 exit(1);
3777 }
3778 break;
3779 case QEMU_OPTION_icount:
3780 icount_opts = qemu_opts_parse_noisily(qemu_find_opts("icount"),
3781 optarg, true);
3782 if (!icount_opts) {
3783 exit(1);
3784 }
3785 break;
3786 case QEMU_OPTION_incoming:
3787 if (!incoming) {
3788 runstate_set(RUN_STATE_INMIGRATE);
3789 }
3790 incoming = optarg;
3791 break;
3792 case QEMU_OPTION_only_migratable:
3793 only_migratable = 1;
3794 break;
3795 case QEMU_OPTION_nodefaults:
3796 has_defaults = 0;
3797 break;
3798 case QEMU_OPTION_xen_domid:
3799 if (!(xen_available())) {
3800 error_report("Option not supported for this target");
3801 exit(1);
3802 }
3803 xen_domid = atoi(optarg);
3804 break;
3805 case QEMU_OPTION_xen_attach:
3806 if (!(xen_available())) {
3807 error_report("Option not supported for this target");
3808 exit(1);
3809 }
3810 xen_mode = XEN_ATTACH;
3811 break;
3812 case QEMU_OPTION_xen_domid_restrict:
3813 if (!(xen_available())) {
3814 error_report("Option not supported for this target");
3815 exit(1);
3816 }
3817 xen_domid_restrict = true;
3818 break;
3819 case QEMU_OPTION_trace:
3820 g_free(trace_file);
3821 trace_file = trace_opt_parse(optarg);
3822 break;
3823 case QEMU_OPTION_readconfig:
3824 {
3825 int ret = qemu_read_config_file(optarg);
3826 if (ret < 0) {
3827 error_report("read config %s: %s", optarg,
3828 strerror(-ret));
3829 exit(1);
3830 }
3831 break;
3832 }
3833 case QEMU_OPTION_spice:
3834 olist = qemu_find_opts("spice");
3835 if (!olist) {
3836 error_report("spice support is disabled");
3837 exit(1);
3838 }
3839 opts = qemu_opts_parse_noisily(olist, optarg, false);
3840 if (!opts) {
3841 exit(1);
3842 }
3843 display_remote++;
3844 break;
3845 case QEMU_OPTION_writeconfig:
3846 {
3847 FILE *fp;
3848 if (strcmp(optarg, "-") == 0) {
3849 fp = stdout;
3850 } else {
3851 fp = fopen(optarg, "w");
3852 if (fp == NULL) {
3853 error_report("open %s: %s", optarg,
3854 strerror(errno));
3855 exit(1);
3856 }
3857 }
3858 qemu_config_write(fp);
3859 if (fp != stdout) {
3860 fclose(fp);
3861 }
3862 break;
3863 }
3864 case QEMU_OPTION_qtest:
3865 qtest_chrdev = optarg;
3866 break;
3867 case QEMU_OPTION_qtest_log:
3868 qtest_log = optarg;
3869 break;
3870 case QEMU_OPTION_sandbox:
3871 #ifdef CONFIG_SECCOMP
3872 opts = qemu_opts_parse_noisily(qemu_find_opts("sandbox"),
3873 optarg, true);
3874 if (!opts) {
3875 exit(1);
3876 }
3877 #else
3878 error_report("-sandbox support is not enabled "
3879 "in this QEMU binary");
3880 exit(1);
3881 #endif
3882 break;
3883 case QEMU_OPTION_add_fd:
3884 #ifndef _WIN32
3885 opts = qemu_opts_parse_noisily(qemu_find_opts("add-fd"),
3886 optarg, false);
3887 if (!opts) {
3888 exit(1);
3889 }
3890 #else
3891 error_report("File descriptor passing is disabled on this "
3892 "platform");
3893 exit(1);
3894 #endif
3895 break;
3896 case QEMU_OPTION_object:
3897 opts = qemu_opts_parse_noisily(qemu_find_opts("object"),
3898 optarg, true);
3899 if (!opts) {
3900 exit(1);
3901 }
3902 break;
3903 case QEMU_OPTION_realtime:
3904 opts = qemu_opts_parse_noisily(qemu_find_opts("realtime"),
3905 optarg, false);
3906 if (!opts) {
3907 exit(1);
3908 }
3909 /* Don't override the -overcommit option if set */
3910 enable_mlock = enable_mlock ||
3911 qemu_opt_get_bool(opts, "mlock", true);
3912 break;
3913 case QEMU_OPTION_overcommit:
3914 opts = qemu_opts_parse_noisily(qemu_find_opts("overcommit"),
3915 optarg, false);
3916 if (!opts) {
3917 exit(1);
3918 }
3919 /* Don't override the -realtime option if set */
3920 enable_mlock = enable_mlock ||
3921 qemu_opt_get_bool(opts, "mem-lock", false);
3922 enable_cpu_pm = qemu_opt_get_bool(opts, "cpu-pm", false);
3923 break;
3924 case QEMU_OPTION_msg:
3925 opts = qemu_opts_parse_noisily(qemu_find_opts("msg"), optarg,
3926 false);
3927 if (!opts) {
3928 exit(1);
3929 }
3930 configure_msg(opts);
3931 break;
3932 case QEMU_OPTION_dump_vmstate:
3933 if (vmstate_dump_file) {
3934 error_report("only one '-dump-vmstate' "
3935 "option may be given");
3936 exit(1);
3937 }
3938 vmstate_dump_file = fopen(optarg, "w");
3939 if (vmstate_dump_file == NULL) {
3940 error_report("open %s: %s", optarg, strerror(errno));
3941 exit(1);
3942 }
3943 break;
3944 case QEMU_OPTION_enable_sync_profile:
3945 qsp_enable();
3946 break;
3947 case QEMU_OPTION_nouserconfig:
3948 /* Nothing to be parsed here. Especially, do not error out below. */
3949 break;
3950 default:
3951 if (os_parse_cmd_args(popt->index, optarg)) {
3952 error_report("Option not supported in this build");
3953 exit(1);
3954 }
3955 }
3956 }
3957 }
3958 /*
3959 * Clear error location left behind by the loop.
3960 * Best done right after the loop. Do not insert code here!
3961 */
3962 loc_set_none();
3963
3964 user_register_global_props();
3965
3966 replay_configure(icount_opts);
3967
3968 if (incoming && !preconfig_exit_requested) {
3969 error_report("'preconfig' and 'incoming' options are "
3970 "mutually exclusive");
3971 exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
3972 }
3973
3974 configure_rtc(qemu_find_opts_singleton("rtc"));
3975
3976 machine_class = select_machine();
3977 object_set_machine_compat_props(machine_class->compat_props);
3978
3979 set_memory_options(&ram_slots, &maxram_size, machine_class);
3980
3981 os_daemonize();
3982 rcu_disable_atfork();
3983
3984 if (pid_file && !qemu_write_pidfile(pid_file, &err)) {
3985 error_reportf_err(err, "cannot create PID file: ");
3986 exit(1);
3987 }
3988
3989 qemu_unlink_pidfile_notifier.notify = qemu_unlink_pidfile;
3990 qemu_add_exit_notifier(&qemu_unlink_pidfile_notifier);
3991
3992 if (qemu_init_main_loop(&main_loop_err)) {
3993 error_report_err(main_loop_err);
3994 exit(1);
3995 }
3996
3997 #ifdef CONFIG_SECCOMP
3998 olist = qemu_find_opts_err("sandbox", NULL);
3999 if (olist) {
4000 qemu_opts_foreach(olist, parse_sandbox, NULL, &error_fatal);
4001 }
4002 #endif
4003
4004 qemu_opts_foreach(qemu_find_opts("name"),
4005 parse_name, NULL, &error_fatal);
4006
4007 #ifndef _WIN32
4008 qemu_opts_foreach(qemu_find_opts("add-fd"),
4009 parse_add_fd, NULL, &error_fatal);
4010
4011 qemu_opts_foreach(qemu_find_opts("add-fd"),
4012 cleanup_add_fd, NULL, &error_fatal);
4013 #endif
4014
4015 current_machine = MACHINE(object_new(object_class_get_name(
4016 OBJECT_CLASS(machine_class))));
4017 if (machine_help_func(qemu_get_machine_opts(), current_machine)) {
4018 exit(0);
4019 }
4020 object_property_add_child(object_get_root(), "machine",
4021 OBJECT(current_machine), &error_abort);
4022 object_property_add_child(container_get(OBJECT(current_machine),
4023 "/unattached"),
4024 "sysbus", OBJECT(sysbus_get_default()),
4025 NULL);
4026
4027 if (machine_class->minimum_page_bits) {
4028 if (!set_preferred_target_page_bits(machine_class->minimum_page_bits)) {
4029 /* This would be a board error: specifying a minimum smaller than
4030 * a target's compile-time fixed setting.
4031 */
4032 g_assert_not_reached();
4033 }
4034 }
4035
4036 cpu_exec_init_all();
4037
4038 if (machine_class->hw_version) {
4039 qemu_set_hw_version(machine_class->hw_version);
4040 }
4041
4042 if (cpu_model && is_help_option(cpu_model)) {
4043 list_cpus(cpu_model);
4044 exit(0);
4045 }
4046
4047 if (!trace_init_backends()) {
4048 exit(1);
4049 }
4050 trace_init_file(trace_file);
4051
4052 /* Open the logfile at this point and set the log mask if necessary.
4053 */
4054 if (log_file) {
4055 qemu_set_log_filename(log_file, &error_fatal);
4056 }
4057
4058 if (log_mask) {
4059 int mask;
4060 mask = qemu_str_to_log_mask(log_mask);
4061 if (!mask) {
4062 qemu_print_log_usage(stdout);
4063 exit(1);
4064 }
4065 qemu_set_log(mask);
4066 } else {
4067 qemu_set_log(0);
4068 }
4069
4070 /* add configured firmware directories */
4071 dirs = g_strsplit(CONFIG_QEMU_FIRMWAREPATH, G_SEARCHPATH_SEPARATOR_S, 0);
4072 for (i = 0; dirs[i] != NULL; i++) {
4073 qemu_add_data_dir(dirs[i]);
4074 }
4075 g_strfreev(dirs);
4076
4077 /* try to find datadir relative to the executable path */
4078 dir = os_find_datadir();
4079 qemu_add_data_dir(dir);
4080 g_free(dir);
4081
4082 /* add the datadir specified when building */
4083 qemu_add_data_dir(CONFIG_QEMU_DATADIR);
4084
4085 /* -L help lists the data directories and exits. */
4086 if (list_data_dirs) {
4087 for (i = 0; i < data_dir_idx; i++) {
4088 printf("%s\n", data_dir[i]);
4089 }
4090 exit(0);
4091 }
4092
4093 /* machine_class: default to UP */
4094 machine_class->max_cpus = machine_class->max_cpus ?: 1;
4095 machine_class->min_cpus = machine_class->min_cpus ?: 1;
4096 machine_class->default_cpus = machine_class->default_cpus ?: 1;
4097
4098 /* default to machine_class->default_cpus */
4099 smp_cpus = machine_class->default_cpus;
4100 max_cpus = machine_class->default_cpus;
4101
4102 smp_parse(qemu_opts_find(qemu_find_opts("smp-opts"), NULL));
4103
4104 /* sanity-check smp_cpus and max_cpus against machine_class */
4105 if (smp_cpus < machine_class->min_cpus) {
4106 error_report("Invalid SMP CPUs %d. The min CPUs "
4107 "supported by machine '%s' is %d", smp_cpus,
4108 machine_class->name, machine_class->min_cpus);
4109 exit(1);
4110 }
4111 if (max_cpus > machine_class->max_cpus) {
4112 error_report("Invalid SMP CPUs %d. The max CPUs "
4113 "supported by machine '%s' is %d", max_cpus,
4114 machine_class->name, machine_class->max_cpus);
4115 exit(1);
4116 }
4117
4118 /*
4119 * Get the default machine options from the machine if it is not already
4120 * specified either by the configuration file or by the command line.
4121 */
4122 if (machine_class->default_machine_opts) {
4123 qemu_opts_set_defaults(qemu_find_opts("machine"),
4124 machine_class->default_machine_opts, 0);
4125 }
4126
4127 qemu_opts_foreach(qemu_find_opts("device"),
4128 default_driver_check, NULL, NULL);
4129 qemu_opts_foreach(qemu_find_opts("global"),
4130 default_driver_check, NULL, NULL);
4131
4132 if (!vga_model && !default_vga) {
4133 vga_interface_type = VGA_DEVICE;
4134 }
4135 if (!has_defaults || machine_class->no_serial) {
4136 default_serial = 0;
4137 }
4138 if (!has_defaults || machine_class->no_parallel) {
4139 default_parallel = 0;
4140 }
4141 if (!has_defaults || machine_class->no_floppy) {
4142 default_floppy = 0;
4143 }
4144 if (!has_defaults || machine_class->no_cdrom) {
4145 default_cdrom = 0;
4146 }
4147 if (!has_defaults || machine_class->no_sdcard) {
4148 default_sdcard = 0;
4149 }
4150 if (!has_defaults) {
4151 default_monitor = 0;
4152 default_net = 0;
4153 default_vga = 0;
4154 }
4155
4156 if (is_daemonized()) {
4157 if (!preconfig_exit_requested) {
4158 error_report("'preconfig' and 'daemonize' options are "
4159 "mutually exclusive");
4160 exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
4161 }
4162
4163 /* According to documentation and historically, -nographic redirects
4164 * serial port, parallel port and monitor to stdio, which does not work
4165 * with -daemonize. We can redirect these to null instead, but since
4166 * -nographic is legacy, let's just error out.
4167 * We disallow -nographic only if all other ports are not redirected
4168 * explicitly, to not break existing legacy setups which uses
4169 * -nographic _and_ redirects all ports explicitly - this is valid
4170 * usage, -nographic is just a no-op in this case.
4171 */
4172 if (nographic
4173 && (default_parallel || default_serial || default_monitor)) {
4174 error_report("-nographic cannot be used with -daemonize");
4175 exit(1);
4176 }
4177 #ifdef CONFIG_CURSES
4178 if (dpy.type == DISPLAY_TYPE_CURSES) {
4179 error_report("curses display cannot be used with -daemonize");
4180 exit(1);
4181 }
4182 #endif
4183 }
4184
4185 if (nographic) {
4186 if (default_parallel)
4187 add_device_config(DEV_PARALLEL, "null");
4188 if (default_serial && default_monitor) {
4189 add_device_config(DEV_SERIAL, "mon:stdio");
4190 } else {
4191 if (default_serial)
4192 add_device_config(DEV_SERIAL, "stdio");
4193 if (default_monitor)
4194 monitor_parse("stdio", "readline", false);
4195 }
4196 } else {
4197 if (default_serial)
4198 add_device_config(DEV_SERIAL, "vc:80Cx24C");
4199 if (default_parallel)
4200 add_device_config(DEV_PARALLEL, "vc:80Cx24C");
4201 if (default_monitor)
4202 monitor_parse("vc:80Cx24C", "readline", false);
4203 }
4204
4205 #if defined(CONFIG_VNC)
4206 if (!QTAILQ_EMPTY(&(qemu_find_opts("vnc")->head))) {
4207 display_remote++;
4208 }
4209 #endif
4210 if (dpy.type == DISPLAY_TYPE_DEFAULT && !display_remote) {
4211 if (!qemu_display_find_default(&dpy)) {
4212 dpy.type = DISPLAY_TYPE_NONE;
4213 #if defined(CONFIG_VNC)
4214 vnc_parse("localhost:0,to=99,id=default", &error_abort);
4215 #endif
4216 }
4217 }
4218 if (dpy.type == DISPLAY_TYPE_DEFAULT) {
4219 dpy.type = DISPLAY_TYPE_NONE;
4220 }
4221
4222 if ((alt_grab || ctrl_grab) && dpy.type != DISPLAY_TYPE_SDL) {
4223 error_report("-alt-grab and -ctrl-grab are only valid "
4224 "for SDL, ignoring option");
4225 }
4226 if (dpy.has_window_close &&
4227 (dpy.type != DISPLAY_TYPE_GTK && dpy.type != DISPLAY_TYPE_SDL)) {
4228 error_report("-no-quit is only valid for GTK and SDL, "
4229 "ignoring option");
4230 }
4231
4232 qemu_display_early_init(&dpy);
4233 qemu_console_early_init();
4234
4235 if (dpy.has_gl && dpy.gl != DISPLAYGL_MODE_OFF && display_opengl == 0) {
4236 #if defined(CONFIG_OPENGL)
4237 error_report("OpenGL is not supported by the display");
4238 #else
4239 error_report("OpenGL support is disabled");
4240 #endif
4241 exit(1);
4242 }
4243
4244 page_size_init();
4245 socket_init();
4246
4247 qemu_opts_foreach(qemu_find_opts("object"),
4248 user_creatable_add_opts_foreach,
4249 object_create_initial, &error_fatal);
4250
4251 qemu_opts_foreach(qemu_find_opts("chardev"),
4252 chardev_init_func, NULL, &error_fatal);
4253
4254 #ifdef CONFIG_VIRTFS
4255 qemu_opts_foreach(qemu_find_opts("fsdev"),
4256 fsdev_init_func, NULL, &error_fatal);
4257 #endif
4258
4259 if (qemu_opts_foreach(qemu_find_opts("device"),
4260 device_help_func, NULL, NULL)) {
4261 exit(0);
4262 }
4263
4264 /*
4265 * Note: we need to create block backends before
4266 * machine_set_property(), so machine properties can refer to
4267 * them.
4268 */
4269 configure_blockdev(&bdo_queue, machine_class, snapshot);
4270
4271 machine_opts = qemu_get_machine_opts();
4272 qemu_opt_foreach(machine_opts, machine_set_property, current_machine,
4273 &error_fatal);
4274 current_machine->ram_size = ram_size;
4275 current_machine->maxram_size = maxram_size;
4276 current_machine->ram_slots = ram_slots;
4277
4278 /*
4279 * Note: uses machine properties such as kernel-irqchip, must run
4280 * after machine_set_property().
4281 */
4282 configure_accelerator(current_machine, argv[0]);
4283
4284 /*
4285 * Beware, QOM objects created before this point miss global and
4286 * compat properties.
4287 *
4288 * Global properties get set up by qdev_prop_register_global(),
4289 * called from user_register_global_props(), and certain option
4290 * desugaring. Also in CPU feature desugaring (buried in
4291 * parse_cpu_model()), which happens below this point, but may
4292 * only target the CPU type, which can only be created after
4293 * parse_cpu_model() returned the type.
4294 *
4295 * Machine compat properties: object_set_machine_compat_props().
4296 * Accelerator compat props: object_set_accelerator_compat_props(),
4297 * called from configure_accelerator().
4298 */
4299
4300 if (!qtest_enabled() && machine_class->deprecation_reason) {
4301 error_report("Machine type '%s' is deprecated: %s",
4302 machine_class->name, machine_class->deprecation_reason);
4303 }
4304
4305 /*
4306 * Note: creates a QOM object, must run only after global and
4307 * compat properties have been set up.
4308 */
4309 migration_object_init();
4310
4311 if (qtest_chrdev) {
4312 qtest_init(qtest_chrdev, qtest_log, &error_fatal);
4313 }
4314
4315 machine_opts = qemu_get_machine_opts();
4316 kernel_filename = qemu_opt_get(machine_opts, "kernel");
4317 initrd_filename = qemu_opt_get(machine_opts, "initrd");
4318 kernel_cmdline = qemu_opt_get(machine_opts, "append");
4319 bios_name = qemu_opt_get(machine_opts, "firmware");
4320
4321 opts = qemu_opts_find(qemu_find_opts("boot-opts"), NULL);
4322 if (opts) {
4323 boot_order = qemu_opt_get(opts, "order");
4324 if (boot_order) {
4325 validate_bootdevices(boot_order, &error_fatal);
4326 }
4327
4328 boot_once = qemu_opt_get(opts, "once");
4329 if (boot_once) {
4330 validate_bootdevices(boot_once, &error_fatal);
4331 }
4332
4333 boot_menu = qemu_opt_get_bool(opts, "menu", boot_menu);
4334 boot_strict = qemu_opt_get_bool(opts, "strict", false);
4335 }
4336
4337 if (!boot_order) {
4338 boot_order = machine_class->default_boot_order;
4339 }
4340
4341 if (!kernel_cmdline) {
4342 kernel_cmdline = "";
4343 current_machine->kernel_cmdline = (char *)kernel_cmdline;
4344 }
4345
4346 linux_boot = (kernel_filename != NULL);
4347
4348 if (!linux_boot && *kernel_cmdline != '\0') {
4349 error_report("-append only allowed with -kernel option");
4350 exit(1);
4351 }
4352
4353 if (!linux_boot && initrd_filename != NULL) {
4354 error_report("-initrd only allowed with -kernel option");
4355 exit(1);
4356 }
4357
4358 if (semihosting_enabled() && !semihosting_get_argc() && kernel_filename) {
4359 /* fall back to the -kernel/-append */
4360 semihosting_arg_fallback(kernel_filename, kernel_cmdline);
4361 }
4362
4363 os_set_line_buffering();
4364
4365 /* spice needs the timers to be initialized by this point */
4366 qemu_spice_init();
4367
4368 cpu_ticks_init();
4369 if (icount_opts) {
4370 if (!tcg_enabled()) {
4371 error_report("-icount is not allowed with hardware virtualization");
4372 exit(1);
4373 }
4374 configure_icount(icount_opts, &error_abort);
4375 qemu_opts_del(icount_opts);
4376 }
4377
4378 if (tcg_enabled()) {
4379 qemu_tcg_configure(accel_opts, &error_fatal);
4380 }
4381
4382 if (default_net) {
4383 QemuOptsList *net = qemu_find_opts("net");
4384 qemu_opts_set(net, NULL, "type", "nic", &error_abort);
4385 #ifdef CONFIG_SLIRP
4386 qemu_opts_set(net, NULL, "type", "user", &error_abort);
4387 #endif
4388 }
4389
4390 if (net_init_clients(&err) < 0) {
4391 error_report_err(err);
4392 exit(1);
4393 }
4394
4395 qemu_opts_foreach(qemu_find_opts("object"),
4396 user_creatable_add_opts_foreach,
4397 object_create_delayed, &error_fatal);
4398
4399 tpm_init();
4400
4401 /* init the bluetooth world */
4402 if (foreach_device_config(DEV_BT, bt_parse))
4403 exit(1);
4404
4405 if (!xen_enabled()) {
4406 /* On 32-bit hosts, QEMU is limited by virtual address space */
4407 if (ram_size > (2047 << 20) && HOST_LONG_BITS == 32) {
4408 error_report("at most 2047 MB RAM can be simulated");
4409 exit(1);
4410 }
4411 }
4412
4413 blk_mig_init();
4414 ram_mig_init();
4415 dirty_bitmap_mig_init();
4416
4417 qemu_opts_foreach(qemu_find_opts("mon"),
4418 mon_init_func, NULL, &error_fatal);
4419
4420 if (foreach_device_config(DEV_SERIAL, serial_parse) < 0)
4421 exit(1);
4422 if (foreach_device_config(DEV_PARALLEL, parallel_parse) < 0)
4423 exit(1);
4424 if (foreach_device_config(DEV_DEBUGCON, debugcon_parse) < 0)
4425 exit(1);
4426
4427 /* If no default VGA is requested, the default is "none". */
4428 if (default_vga) {
4429 if (machine_class->default_display) {
4430 vga_model = machine_class->default_display;
4431 } else if (vga_interface_available(VGA_CIRRUS)) {
4432 vga_model = "cirrus";
4433 } else if (vga_interface_available(VGA_STD)) {
4434 vga_model = "std";
4435 }
4436 }
4437 if (vga_model) {
4438 select_vgahw(vga_model);
4439 }
4440
4441 if (watchdog) {
4442 i = select_watchdog(watchdog);
4443 if (i > 0)
4444 exit (i == 1 ? 1 : 0);
4445 }
4446
4447 /* This checkpoint is required by replay to separate prior clock
4448 reading from the other reads, because timer polling functions query
4449 clock values from the log. */
4450 replay_checkpoint(CHECKPOINT_INIT);
4451 qdev_machine_init();
4452
4453 current_machine->boot_order = boot_order;
4454
4455 /* parse features once if machine provides default cpu_type */
4456 current_machine->cpu_type = machine_class->default_cpu_type;
4457 if (cpu_model) {
4458 current_machine->cpu_type = parse_cpu_model(cpu_model);
4459 }
4460 parse_numa_opts(current_machine);
4461
4462 /* do monitor/qmp handling at preconfig state if requested */
4463 main_loop();
4464
4465 audio_init_audiodevs();
4466
4467 /* from here on runstate is RUN_STATE_PRELAUNCH */
4468 machine_run_board_init(current_machine);
4469
4470 realtime_init();
4471
4472 soundhw_init();
4473
4474 if (hax_enabled()) {
4475 hax_sync_vcpus();
4476 }
4477
4478 qemu_opts_foreach(qemu_find_opts("fw_cfg"),
4479 parse_fw_cfg, fw_cfg_find(), &error_fatal);
4480
4481 /* init USB devices */
4482 if (machine_usb(current_machine)) {
4483 if (foreach_device_config(DEV_USB, usb_parse) < 0)
4484 exit(1);
4485 }
4486
4487 /* Check if IGD GFX passthrough. */
4488 igd_gfx_passthru();
4489
4490 /* init generic devices */
4491 rom_set_order_override(FW_CFG_ORDER_OVERRIDE_DEVICE);
4492 qemu_opts_foreach(qemu_find_opts("device"),
4493 device_init_func, NULL, &error_fatal);
4494
4495 cpu_synchronize_all_post_init();
4496
4497 rom_reset_order_override();
4498
4499 /* Did we create any drives that we failed to create a device for? */
4500 drive_check_orphaned();
4501
4502 /* Don't warn about the default network setup that you get if
4503 * no command line -net or -netdev options are specified. There
4504 * are two cases that we would otherwise complain about:
4505 * (1) board doesn't support a NIC but the implicit "-net nic"
4506 * requested one
4507 * (2) CONFIG_SLIRP not set, in which case the implicit "-net nic"
4508 * sets up a nic that isn't connected to anything.
4509 */
4510 if (!default_net && (!qtest_enabled() || has_defaults)) {
4511 net_check_clients();
4512 }
4513
4514 if (boot_once) {
4515 qemu_boot_set(boot_once, &error_fatal);
4516 qemu_register_reset(restore_boot_order, g_strdup(boot_order));
4517 }
4518
4519 /* init local displays */
4520 ds = init_displaystate();
4521 qemu_display_init(ds, &dpy);
4522
4523 /* must be after terminal init, SDL library changes signal handlers */
4524 os_setup_signal_handling();
4525
4526 /* init remote displays */
4527 #ifdef CONFIG_VNC
4528 qemu_opts_foreach(qemu_find_opts("vnc"),
4529 vnc_init_func, NULL, &error_fatal);
4530 #endif
4531
4532 if (using_spice) {
4533 qemu_spice_display_init();
4534 }
4535
4536 if (foreach_device_config(DEV_GDB, gdbserver_start) < 0) {
4537 exit(1);
4538 }
4539
4540 qdev_machine_creation_done();
4541
4542 /* TODO: once all bus devices are qdevified, this should be done
4543 * when bus is created by qdev.c */
4544 qemu_register_reset(qbus_reset_all_fn, sysbus_get_default());
4545 qemu_run_machine_init_done_notifiers();
4546
4547 if (rom_check_and_register_reset() != 0) {
4548 error_report("rom check and register reset failed");
4549 exit(1);
4550 }
4551
4552 replay_start();
4553
4554 /* This checkpoint is required by replay to separate prior clock
4555 reading from the other reads, because timer polling functions query
4556 clock values from the log. */
4557 replay_checkpoint(CHECKPOINT_RESET);
4558 qemu_system_reset(SHUTDOWN_CAUSE_NONE);
4559 register_global_state();
4560 if (loadvm) {
4561 Error *local_err = NULL;
4562 if (load_snapshot(loadvm, &local_err) < 0) {
4563 error_report_err(local_err);
4564 autostart = 0;
4565 exit(1);
4566 }
4567 }
4568 if (replay_mode != REPLAY_MODE_NONE) {
4569 replay_vmstate_init();
4570 }
4571
4572 qdev_prop_check_globals();
4573 if (vmstate_dump_file) {
4574 /* dump and exit */
4575 dump_vmstate_json_to_file(vmstate_dump_file);
4576 return 0;
4577 }
4578
4579 if (incoming) {
4580 Error *local_err = NULL;
4581 qemu_start_incoming_migration(incoming, &local_err);
4582 if (local_err) {
4583 error_reportf_err(local_err, "-incoming %s: ", incoming);
4584 exit(1);
4585 }
4586 } else if (autostart) {
4587 vm_start();
4588 }
4589
4590 accel_setup_post(current_machine);
4591 os_setup_post();
4592
4593 main_loop();
4594
4595 gdbserver_cleanup();
4596
4597 /*
4598 * cleaning up the migration object cancels any existing migration
4599 * try to do this early so that it also stops using devices.
4600 */
4601 migration_shutdown();
4602
4603 /* No more vcpu or device emulation activity beyond this point */
4604 vm_shutdown();
4605
4606 job_cancel_sync_all();
4607 bdrv_close_all();
4608
4609 res_free();
4610
4611 /* vhost-user must be cleaned up before chardevs. */
4612 tpm_cleanup();
4613 net_cleanup();
4614 audio_cleanup();
4615 monitor_cleanup();
4616 qemu_chr_cleanup();
4617 user_creatable_cleanup();
4618 /* TODO: unref root container, check all devices are ok */
4619
4620 return 0;
4621 }
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