4 * Copyright (c) 2003-2008 Fabrice Bellard
6 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
7 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
8 * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
9 * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
10 * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
11 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
13 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
14 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
16 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
17 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
18 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
19 * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
20 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
21 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
25 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
26 #include "qapi/error.h"
27 #include "qemu-version.h"
28 #include "qemu/cutils.h"
29 #include "qemu/help_option.h"
30 #include "qemu/uuid.h"
31 #include "sysemu/seccomp.h"
34 #if defined(__APPLE__) || defined(main)
36 int qemu_main(int argc
, char **argv
, char **envp
);
37 int main(int argc
, char **argv
)
39 return qemu_main(argc
, argv
, NULL
);
42 #define main qemu_main
44 #endif /* CONFIG_SDL */
48 #define main qemu_main
49 #endif /* CONFIG_COCOA */
52 #include "qemu/error-report.h"
53 #include "qemu/sockets.h"
55 #include "hw/boards.h"
56 #include "sysemu/accel.h"
58 #include "hw/isa/isa.h"
59 #include "hw/scsi/scsi.h"
60 #include "hw/display/vga.h"
62 #include "sysemu/watchdog.h"
63 #include "hw/smbios/smbios.h"
64 #include "hw/acpi/acpi.h"
65 #include "hw/xen/xen.h"
67 #include "hw/loader.h"
68 #include "monitor/qdev.h"
69 #include "sysemu/bt.h"
71 #include "net/slirp.h"
72 #include "monitor/monitor.h"
73 #include "ui/console.h"
75 #include "sysemu/sysemu.h"
76 #include "sysemu/numa.h"
77 #include "exec/gdbstub.h"
78 #include "qemu/timer.h"
79 #include "chardev/char.h"
80 #include "qemu/bitmap.h"
82 #include "sysemu/blockdev.h"
83 #include "hw/block/block.h"
84 #include "migration/misc.h"
85 #include "migration/snapshot.h"
86 #include "migration/global_state.h"
87 #include "sysemu/tpm.h"
88 #include "sysemu/dma.h"
89 #include "hw/audio/soundhw.h"
90 #include "audio/audio.h"
91 #include "sysemu/cpus.h"
92 #include "migration/colo.h"
93 #include "migration/postcopy-ram.h"
94 #include "sysemu/kvm.h"
95 #include "sysemu/hax.h"
96 #include "qapi/qobject-input-visitor.h"
97 #include "qemu/option.h"
98 #include "qemu/config-file.h"
99 #include "qemu-options.h"
100 #include "qemu/main-loop.h"
102 #include "fsdev/qemu-fsdev.h"
104 #include "sysemu/qtest.h"
106 #include "disas/disas.h"
109 #include "slirp/libslirp.h"
111 #include "trace-root.h"
112 #include "trace/control.h"
113 #include "qemu/queue.h"
114 #include "sysemu/arch_init.h"
116 #include "ui/qemu-spice.h"
117 #include "qapi/string-input-visitor.h"
118 #include "qapi/opts-visitor.h"
119 #include "qapi/clone-visitor.h"
120 #include "qom/object_interfaces.h"
121 #include "exec/semihost.h"
122 #include "crypto/init.h"
123 #include "sysemu/replay.h"
124 #include "qapi/qapi-events-run-state.h"
125 #include "qapi/qapi-visit-block-core.h"
126 #include "qapi/qapi-visit-ui.h"
127 #include "qapi/qapi-commands-block-core.h"
128 #include "qapi/qapi-commands-misc.h"
129 #include "qapi/qapi-commands-run-state.h"
130 #include "qapi/qmp/qerror.h"
131 #include "sysemu/iothread.h"
133 #define MAX_VIRTIO_CONSOLES 1
135 static const char *data_dir
[16];
136 static int data_dir_idx
;
137 const char *bios_name
= NULL
;
138 enum vga_retrace_method vga_retrace_method
= VGA_RETRACE_DUMB
;
140 const char* keyboard_layout
= NULL
;
142 const char *mem_path
= NULL
;
143 int mem_prealloc
= 0; /* force preallocation of physical target memory */
144 bool enable_mlock
= false;
146 NICInfo nd_table
[MAX_NICS
];
148 static int rtc_utc
= 1;
149 static int rtc_date_offset
= -1; /* -1 means no change */
150 QEMUClockType rtc_clock
;
151 int vga_interface_type
= VGA_NONE
;
152 static DisplayOptions dpy
;
154 static int num_serial_hds
= 0;
155 static Chardev
**serial_hds
= NULL
;
156 Chardev
*parallel_hds
[MAX_PARALLEL_PORTS
];
157 Chardev
*virtcon_hds
[MAX_VIRTIO_CONSOLES
];
158 int win2k_install_hack
= 0;
161 unsigned int max_cpus
;
164 int acpi_enabled
= 1;
167 static int no_reboot
;
170 int graphic_rotate
= 0;
171 const char *watchdog
;
172 QEMUOptionRom option_rom
[MAX_OPTION_ROMS
];
175 const char *qemu_name
;
178 unsigned int nb_prom_envs
= 0;
179 const char *prom_envs
[MAX_PROM_ENVS
];
182 uint8_t *boot_splash_filedata
;
183 size_t boot_splash_filedata_size
;
184 uint8_t qemu_extra_params_fw
[2];
186 int icount_align_option
;
188 /* The bytes in qemu_uuid are in the order specified by RFC4122, _not_ in the
189 * little-endian "wire format" described in the SMBIOS 2.6 specification.
194 static NotifierList exit_notifiers
=
195 NOTIFIER_LIST_INITIALIZER(exit_notifiers
);
197 static NotifierList machine_init_done_notifiers
=
198 NOTIFIER_LIST_INITIALIZER(machine_init_done_notifiers
);
202 enum xen_mode xen_mode
= XEN_EMULATE
;
203 bool xen_domid_restrict
;
205 static int has_defaults
= 1;
206 static int default_serial
= 1;
207 static int default_parallel
= 1;
208 static int default_virtcon
= 1;
209 static int default_monitor
= 1;
210 static int default_floppy
= 1;
211 static int default_cdrom
= 1;
212 static int default_sdcard
= 1;
213 static int default_vga
= 1;
214 static int default_net
= 1;
220 { .driver
= "isa-serial", .flag
= &default_serial
},
221 { .driver
= "isa-parallel", .flag
= &default_parallel
},
222 { .driver
= "isa-fdc", .flag
= &default_floppy
},
223 { .driver
= "floppy", .flag
= &default_floppy
},
224 { .driver
= "ide-cd", .flag
= &default_cdrom
},
225 { .driver
= "ide-hd", .flag
= &default_cdrom
},
226 { .driver
= "ide-drive", .flag
= &default_cdrom
},
227 { .driver
= "scsi-cd", .flag
= &default_cdrom
},
228 { .driver
= "scsi-hd", .flag
= &default_cdrom
},
229 { .driver
= "virtio-serial-pci", .flag
= &default_virtcon
},
230 { .driver
= "virtio-serial", .flag
= &default_virtcon
},
231 { .driver
= "VGA", .flag
= &default_vga
},
232 { .driver
= "isa-vga", .flag
= &default_vga
},
233 { .driver
= "cirrus-vga", .flag
= &default_vga
},
234 { .driver
= "isa-cirrus-vga", .flag
= &default_vga
},
235 { .driver
= "vmware-svga", .flag
= &default_vga
},
236 { .driver
= "qxl-vga", .flag
= &default_vga
},
237 { .driver
= "virtio-vga", .flag
= &default_vga
},
240 static QemuOptsList qemu_rtc_opts
= {
242 .head
= QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(qemu_rtc_opts
.head
),
246 .type
= QEMU_OPT_STRING
,
249 .type
= QEMU_OPT_STRING
,
252 .type
= QEMU_OPT_STRING
,
254 { /* end of list */ }
258 static QemuOptsList qemu_option_rom_opts
= {
259 .name
= "option-rom",
260 .implied_opt_name
= "romfile",
261 .head
= QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(qemu_option_rom_opts
.head
),
265 .type
= QEMU_OPT_NUMBER
,
268 .type
= QEMU_OPT_STRING
,
270 { /* end of list */ }
274 static QemuOptsList qemu_machine_opts
= {
276 .implied_opt_name
= "type",
278 .head
= QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(qemu_machine_opts
.head
),
281 * no elements => accept any
282 * sanity checking will happen later
283 * when setting machine properties
289 static QemuOptsList qemu_accel_opts
= {
291 .implied_opt_name
= "accel",
292 .head
= QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(qemu_accel_opts
.head
),
297 .type
= QEMU_OPT_STRING
,
298 .help
= "Select the type of accelerator",
302 .type
= QEMU_OPT_STRING
,
303 .help
= "Enable/disable multi-threaded TCG",
305 { /* end of list */ }
309 static QemuOptsList qemu_boot_opts
= {
311 .implied_opt_name
= "order",
313 .head
= QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(qemu_boot_opts
.head
),
317 .type
= QEMU_OPT_STRING
,
320 .type
= QEMU_OPT_STRING
,
323 .type
= QEMU_OPT_BOOL
,
326 .type
= QEMU_OPT_STRING
,
328 .name
= "splash-time",
329 .type
= QEMU_OPT_STRING
,
331 .name
= "reboot-timeout",
332 .type
= QEMU_OPT_STRING
,
335 .type
= QEMU_OPT_BOOL
,
341 static QemuOptsList qemu_add_fd_opts
= {
343 .head
= QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(qemu_add_fd_opts
.head
),
347 .type
= QEMU_OPT_NUMBER
,
348 .help
= "file descriptor of which a duplicate is added to fd set",
351 .type
= QEMU_OPT_NUMBER
,
352 .help
= "ID of the fd set to add fd to",
355 .type
= QEMU_OPT_STRING
,
356 .help
= "free-form string used to describe fd",
358 { /* end of list */ }
362 static QemuOptsList qemu_object_opts
= {
364 .implied_opt_name
= "qom-type",
365 .head
= QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(qemu_object_opts
.head
),
371 static QemuOptsList qemu_tpmdev_opts
= {
373 .implied_opt_name
= "type",
374 .head
= QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(qemu_tpmdev_opts
.head
),
376 /* options are defined in the TPM backends */
377 { /* end of list */ }
381 static QemuOptsList qemu_realtime_opts
= {
383 .head
= QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(qemu_realtime_opts
.head
),
387 .type
= QEMU_OPT_BOOL
,
389 { /* end of list */ }
393 static QemuOptsList qemu_msg_opts
= {
395 .head
= QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(qemu_msg_opts
.head
),
399 .type
= QEMU_OPT_BOOL
,
401 { /* end of list */ }
405 static QemuOptsList qemu_name_opts
= {
407 .implied_opt_name
= "guest",
409 .head
= QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(qemu_name_opts
.head
),
413 .type
= QEMU_OPT_STRING
,
414 .help
= "Sets the name of the guest.\n"
415 "This name will be displayed in the SDL window caption.\n"
416 "The name will also be used for the VNC server",
419 .type
= QEMU_OPT_STRING
,
420 .help
= "Sets the name of the QEMU process, as shown in top etc",
422 .name
= "debug-threads",
423 .type
= QEMU_OPT_BOOL
,
424 .help
= "When enabled, name the individual threads; defaults off.\n"
425 "NOTE: The thread names are for debugging and not a\n"
428 { /* End of list */ }
432 static QemuOptsList qemu_mem_opts
= {
434 .implied_opt_name
= "size",
435 .head
= QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(qemu_mem_opts
.head
),
440 .type
= QEMU_OPT_SIZE
,
444 .type
= QEMU_OPT_NUMBER
,
448 .type
= QEMU_OPT_SIZE
,
450 { /* end of list */ }
454 static QemuOptsList qemu_icount_opts
= {
456 .implied_opt_name
= "shift",
458 .head
= QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(qemu_icount_opts
.head
),
462 .type
= QEMU_OPT_STRING
,
465 .type
= QEMU_OPT_BOOL
,
468 .type
= QEMU_OPT_BOOL
,
471 .type
= QEMU_OPT_STRING
,
474 .type
= QEMU_OPT_STRING
,
476 .name
= "rrsnapshot",
477 .type
= QEMU_OPT_STRING
,
479 { /* end of list */ }
483 static QemuOptsList qemu_semihosting_config_opts
= {
484 .name
= "semihosting-config",
485 .implied_opt_name
= "enable",
486 .head
= QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(qemu_semihosting_config_opts
.head
),
490 .type
= QEMU_OPT_BOOL
,
493 .type
= QEMU_OPT_STRING
,
496 .type
= QEMU_OPT_STRING
,
498 { /* end of list */ }
502 static QemuOptsList qemu_fw_cfg_opts
= {
504 .implied_opt_name
= "name",
505 .head
= QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(qemu_fw_cfg_opts
.head
),
509 .type
= QEMU_OPT_STRING
,
510 .help
= "Sets the fw_cfg name of the blob to be inserted",
513 .type
= QEMU_OPT_STRING
,
514 .help
= "Sets the name of the file from which\n"
515 "the fw_cfg blob will be loaded",
518 .type
= QEMU_OPT_STRING
,
519 .help
= "Sets content of the blob to be inserted from a string",
521 { /* end of list */ }
526 * Get machine options
528 * Returns: machine options (never null).
530 QemuOpts
*qemu_get_machine_opts(void)
532 return qemu_find_opts_singleton("machine");
535 const char *qemu_get_vm_name(void)
540 static void res_free(void)
542 g_free(boot_splash_filedata
);
543 boot_splash_filedata
= NULL
;
546 static int default_driver_check(void *opaque
, QemuOpts
*opts
, Error
**errp
)
548 const char *driver
= qemu_opt_get(opts
, "driver");
553 for (i
= 0; i
< ARRAY_SIZE(default_list
); i
++) {
554 if (strcmp(default_list
[i
].driver
, driver
) != 0)
556 *(default_list
[i
].flag
) = 0;
561 /***********************************************************/
564 static RunState current_run_state
= RUN_STATE_PRELAUNCH
;
566 /* We use RUN_STATE__MAX but any invalid value will do */
567 static RunState vmstop_requested
= RUN_STATE__MAX
;
568 static QemuMutex vmstop_lock
;
573 } RunStateTransition
;
575 static const RunStateTransition runstate_transitions_def
[] = {
577 { RUN_STATE_DEBUG
, RUN_STATE_RUNNING
},
578 { RUN_STATE_DEBUG
, RUN_STATE_FINISH_MIGRATE
},
579 { RUN_STATE_DEBUG
, RUN_STATE_PRELAUNCH
},
581 { RUN_STATE_INMIGRATE
, RUN_STATE_INTERNAL_ERROR
},
582 { RUN_STATE_INMIGRATE
, RUN_STATE_IO_ERROR
},
583 { RUN_STATE_INMIGRATE
, RUN_STATE_PAUSED
},
584 { RUN_STATE_INMIGRATE
, RUN_STATE_RUNNING
},
585 { RUN_STATE_INMIGRATE
, RUN_STATE_SHUTDOWN
},
586 { RUN_STATE_INMIGRATE
, RUN_STATE_SUSPENDED
},
587 { RUN_STATE_INMIGRATE
, RUN_STATE_WATCHDOG
},
588 { RUN_STATE_INMIGRATE
, RUN_STATE_GUEST_PANICKED
},
589 { RUN_STATE_INMIGRATE
, RUN_STATE_FINISH_MIGRATE
},
590 { RUN_STATE_INMIGRATE
, RUN_STATE_PRELAUNCH
},
591 { RUN_STATE_INMIGRATE
, RUN_STATE_POSTMIGRATE
},
592 { RUN_STATE_INMIGRATE
, RUN_STATE_COLO
},
594 { RUN_STATE_INTERNAL_ERROR
, RUN_STATE_PAUSED
},
595 { RUN_STATE_INTERNAL_ERROR
, RUN_STATE_FINISH_MIGRATE
},
596 { RUN_STATE_INTERNAL_ERROR
, RUN_STATE_PRELAUNCH
},
598 { RUN_STATE_IO_ERROR
, RUN_STATE_RUNNING
},
599 { RUN_STATE_IO_ERROR
, RUN_STATE_FINISH_MIGRATE
},
600 { RUN_STATE_IO_ERROR
, RUN_STATE_PRELAUNCH
},
602 { RUN_STATE_PAUSED
, RUN_STATE_RUNNING
},
603 { RUN_STATE_PAUSED
, RUN_STATE_FINISH_MIGRATE
},
604 { RUN_STATE_PAUSED
, RUN_STATE_POSTMIGRATE
},
605 { RUN_STATE_PAUSED
, RUN_STATE_PRELAUNCH
},
606 { RUN_STATE_PAUSED
, RUN_STATE_COLO
},
608 { RUN_STATE_POSTMIGRATE
, RUN_STATE_RUNNING
},
609 { RUN_STATE_POSTMIGRATE
, RUN_STATE_FINISH_MIGRATE
},
610 { RUN_STATE_POSTMIGRATE
, RUN_STATE_PRELAUNCH
},
612 { RUN_STATE_PRELAUNCH
, RUN_STATE_RUNNING
},
613 { RUN_STATE_PRELAUNCH
, RUN_STATE_FINISH_MIGRATE
},
614 { RUN_STATE_PRELAUNCH
, RUN_STATE_INMIGRATE
},
616 { RUN_STATE_FINISH_MIGRATE
, RUN_STATE_RUNNING
},
617 { RUN_STATE_FINISH_MIGRATE
, RUN_STATE_PAUSED
},
618 { RUN_STATE_FINISH_MIGRATE
, RUN_STATE_POSTMIGRATE
},
619 { RUN_STATE_FINISH_MIGRATE
, RUN_STATE_PRELAUNCH
},
620 { RUN_STATE_FINISH_MIGRATE
, RUN_STATE_COLO
},
622 { RUN_STATE_RESTORE_VM
, RUN_STATE_RUNNING
},
623 { RUN_STATE_RESTORE_VM
, RUN_STATE_PRELAUNCH
},
625 { RUN_STATE_COLO
, RUN_STATE_RUNNING
},
627 { RUN_STATE_RUNNING
, RUN_STATE_DEBUG
},
628 { RUN_STATE_RUNNING
, RUN_STATE_INTERNAL_ERROR
},
629 { RUN_STATE_RUNNING
, RUN_STATE_IO_ERROR
},
630 { RUN_STATE_RUNNING
, RUN_STATE_PAUSED
},
631 { RUN_STATE_RUNNING
, RUN_STATE_FINISH_MIGRATE
},
632 { RUN_STATE_RUNNING
, RUN_STATE_RESTORE_VM
},
633 { RUN_STATE_RUNNING
, RUN_STATE_SAVE_VM
},
634 { RUN_STATE_RUNNING
, RUN_STATE_SHUTDOWN
},
635 { RUN_STATE_RUNNING
, RUN_STATE_WATCHDOG
},
636 { RUN_STATE_RUNNING
, RUN_STATE_GUEST_PANICKED
},
637 { RUN_STATE_RUNNING
, RUN_STATE_COLO
},
639 { RUN_STATE_SAVE_VM
, RUN_STATE_RUNNING
},
641 { RUN_STATE_SHUTDOWN
, RUN_STATE_PAUSED
},
642 { RUN_STATE_SHUTDOWN
, RUN_STATE_FINISH_MIGRATE
},
643 { RUN_STATE_SHUTDOWN
, RUN_STATE_PRELAUNCH
},
645 { RUN_STATE_DEBUG
, RUN_STATE_SUSPENDED
},
646 { RUN_STATE_RUNNING
, RUN_STATE_SUSPENDED
},
647 { RUN_STATE_SUSPENDED
, RUN_STATE_RUNNING
},
648 { RUN_STATE_SUSPENDED
, RUN_STATE_FINISH_MIGRATE
},
649 { RUN_STATE_SUSPENDED
, RUN_STATE_PRELAUNCH
},
650 { RUN_STATE_SUSPENDED
, RUN_STATE_COLO
},
652 { RUN_STATE_WATCHDOG
, RUN_STATE_RUNNING
},
653 { RUN_STATE_WATCHDOG
, RUN_STATE_FINISH_MIGRATE
},
654 { RUN_STATE_WATCHDOG
, RUN_STATE_PRELAUNCH
},
655 { RUN_STATE_WATCHDOG
, RUN_STATE_COLO
},
657 { RUN_STATE_GUEST_PANICKED
, RUN_STATE_RUNNING
},
658 { RUN_STATE_GUEST_PANICKED
, RUN_STATE_FINISH_MIGRATE
},
659 { RUN_STATE_GUEST_PANICKED
, RUN_STATE_PRELAUNCH
},
661 { RUN_STATE__MAX
, RUN_STATE__MAX
},
664 static bool runstate_valid_transitions
[RUN_STATE__MAX
][RUN_STATE__MAX
];
666 bool runstate_check(RunState state
)
668 return current_run_state
== state
;
671 bool runstate_store(char *str
, size_t size
)
673 const char *state
= RunState_str(current_run_state
);
674 size_t len
= strlen(state
) + 1;
679 memcpy(str
, state
, len
);
683 static void runstate_init(void)
685 const RunStateTransition
*p
;
687 memset(&runstate_valid_transitions
, 0, sizeof(runstate_valid_transitions
));
688 for (p
= &runstate_transitions_def
[0]; p
->from
!= RUN_STATE__MAX
; p
++) {
689 runstate_valid_transitions
[p
->from
][p
->to
] = true;
692 qemu_mutex_init(&vmstop_lock
);
695 /* This function will abort() on invalid state transitions */
696 void runstate_set(RunState new_state
)
698 assert(new_state
< RUN_STATE__MAX
);
700 if (current_run_state
== new_state
) {
704 if (!runstate_valid_transitions
[current_run_state
][new_state
]) {
705 error_report("invalid runstate transition: '%s' -> '%s'",
706 RunState_str(current_run_state
),
707 RunState_str(new_state
));
710 trace_runstate_set(new_state
);
711 current_run_state
= new_state
;
714 int runstate_is_running(void)
716 return runstate_check(RUN_STATE_RUNNING
);
719 bool runstate_needs_reset(void)
721 return runstate_check(RUN_STATE_INTERNAL_ERROR
) ||
722 runstate_check(RUN_STATE_SHUTDOWN
);
725 StatusInfo
*qmp_query_status(Error
**errp
)
727 StatusInfo
*info
= g_malloc0(sizeof(*info
));
729 info
->running
= runstate_is_running();
730 info
->singlestep
= singlestep
;
731 info
->status
= current_run_state
;
736 bool qemu_vmstop_requested(RunState
*r
)
738 qemu_mutex_lock(&vmstop_lock
);
739 *r
= vmstop_requested
;
740 vmstop_requested
= RUN_STATE__MAX
;
741 qemu_mutex_unlock(&vmstop_lock
);
742 return *r
< RUN_STATE__MAX
;
745 void qemu_system_vmstop_request_prepare(void)
747 qemu_mutex_lock(&vmstop_lock
);
750 void qemu_system_vmstop_request(RunState state
)
752 vmstop_requested
= state
;
753 qemu_mutex_unlock(&vmstop_lock
);
757 /***********************************************************/
758 /* real time host monotonic timer */
760 static time_t qemu_time(void)
762 return qemu_clock_get_ms(QEMU_CLOCK_HOST
) / 1000;
765 /***********************************************************/
766 /* host time/date access */
767 void qemu_get_timedate(struct tm
*tm
, int offset
)
769 time_t ti
= qemu_time();
772 if (rtc_date_offset
== -1) {
776 localtime_r(&ti
, tm
);
778 ti
-= rtc_date_offset
;
783 int qemu_timedate_diff(struct tm
*tm
)
787 if (rtc_date_offset
== -1)
789 seconds
= mktimegm(tm
);
792 tmp
.tm_isdst
= -1; /* use timezone to figure it out */
793 seconds
= mktime(&tmp
);
796 seconds
= mktimegm(tm
) + rtc_date_offset
;
798 return seconds
- qemu_time();
801 static void configure_rtc_date_offset(const char *startdate
, int legacy
)
803 time_t rtc_start_date
;
806 if (!strcmp(startdate
, "now") && legacy
) {
807 rtc_date_offset
= -1;
809 if (sscanf(startdate
, "%d-%d-%dT%d:%d:%d",
817 } else if (sscanf(startdate
, "%d-%d-%d",
829 rtc_start_date
= mktimegm(&tm
);
830 if (rtc_start_date
== -1) {
832 error_report("invalid date format");
833 error_printf("valid formats: "
834 "'2006-06-17T16:01:21' or '2006-06-17'\n");
837 rtc_date_offset
= qemu_time() - rtc_start_date
;
841 static void configure_rtc(QemuOpts
*opts
)
845 value
= qemu_opt_get(opts
, "base");
847 if (!strcmp(value
, "utc")) {
849 } else if (!strcmp(value
, "localtime")) {
850 Error
*blocker
= NULL
;
852 error_setg(&blocker
, QERR_REPLAY_NOT_SUPPORTED
,
853 "-rtc base=localtime");
854 replay_add_blocker(blocker
);
856 configure_rtc_date_offset(value
, 0);
859 value
= qemu_opt_get(opts
, "clock");
861 if (!strcmp(value
, "host")) {
862 rtc_clock
= QEMU_CLOCK_HOST
;
863 } else if (!strcmp(value
, "rt")) {
864 rtc_clock
= QEMU_CLOCK_REALTIME
;
865 } else if (!strcmp(value
, "vm")) {
866 rtc_clock
= QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL
;
868 error_report("invalid option value '%s'", value
);
872 value
= qemu_opt_get(opts
, "driftfix");
874 if (!strcmp(value
, "slew")) {
875 static GlobalProperty slew_lost_ticks
= {
876 .driver
= "mc146818rtc",
877 .property
= "lost_tick_policy",
881 qdev_prop_register_global(&slew_lost_ticks
);
882 } else if (!strcmp(value
, "none")) {
883 /* discard is default */
885 error_report("invalid option value '%s'", value
);
891 /***********************************************************/
892 /* Bluetooth support */
895 static struct HCIInfo
*hci_table
[MAX_NICS
];
897 struct HCIInfo
*qemu_next_hci(void)
899 if (cur_hci
== nb_hcis
)
902 return hci_table
[cur_hci
++];
905 static int bt_hci_parse(const char *str
)
910 if (nb_hcis
>= MAX_NICS
) {
911 error_report("too many bluetooth HCIs (max %i)", MAX_NICS
);
924 bdaddr
.b
[5] = 0x56 + nb_hcis
;
925 hci
->bdaddr_set(hci
, bdaddr
.b
);
927 hci_table
[nb_hcis
++] = hci
;
932 static void bt_vhci_add(int vlan_id
)
934 struct bt_scatternet_s
*vlan
= qemu_find_bt_vlan(vlan_id
);
937 warn_report("adding a VHCI to an empty scatternet %i",
940 bt_vhci_init(bt_new_hci(vlan
));
943 static struct bt_device_s
*bt_device_add(const char *opt
)
945 struct bt_scatternet_s
*vlan
;
947 char *endp
= strstr(opt
, ",vlan=");
948 int len
= (endp
? endp
- opt
: strlen(opt
)) + 1;
951 pstrcpy(devname
, MIN(sizeof(devname
), len
), opt
);
954 vlan_id
= strtol(endp
+ 6, &endp
, 0);
956 error_report("unrecognised bluetooth vlan Id");
961 vlan
= qemu_find_bt_vlan(vlan_id
);
964 warn_report("adding a slave device to an empty scatternet %i",
967 if (!strcmp(devname
, "keyboard"))
968 return bt_keyboard_init(vlan
);
970 error_report("unsupported bluetooth device '%s'", devname
);
974 static int bt_parse(const char *opt
)
976 const char *endp
, *p
;
979 if (strstart(opt
, "hci", &endp
)) {
980 if (!*endp
|| *endp
== ',') {
982 if (!strstart(endp
, ",vlan=", 0))
985 return bt_hci_parse(opt
);
987 } else if (strstart(opt
, "vhci", &endp
)) {
988 if (!*endp
|| *endp
== ',') {
990 if (strstart(endp
, ",vlan=", &p
)) {
991 vlan
= strtol(p
, (char **) &endp
, 0);
993 error_report("bad scatternet '%s'", p
);
997 error_report("bad parameter '%s'", endp
+ 1);
1006 } else if (strstart(opt
, "device:", &endp
))
1007 return !bt_device_add(endp
);
1009 error_report("bad bluetooth parameter '%s'", opt
);
1013 static int parse_name(void *opaque
, QemuOpts
*opts
, Error
**errp
)
1015 const char *proc_name
;
1017 if (qemu_opt_get(opts
, "debug-threads")) {
1018 qemu_thread_naming(qemu_opt_get_bool(opts
, "debug-threads", false));
1020 qemu_name
= qemu_opt_get(opts
, "guest");
1022 proc_name
= qemu_opt_get(opts
, "process");
1024 os_set_proc_name(proc_name
);
1030 bool defaults_enabled(void)
1032 return has_defaults
;
1036 static int parse_add_fd(void *opaque
, QemuOpts
*opts
, Error
**errp
)
1038 int fd
, dupfd
, flags
;
1040 const char *fd_opaque
= NULL
;
1043 fd
= qemu_opt_get_number(opts
, "fd", -1);
1044 fdset_id
= qemu_opt_get_number(opts
, "set", -1);
1045 fd_opaque
= qemu_opt_get(opts
, "opaque");
1048 error_report("fd option is required and must be non-negative");
1052 if (fd
<= STDERR_FILENO
) {
1053 error_report("fd cannot be a standard I/O stream");
1058 * All fds inherited across exec() necessarily have FD_CLOEXEC
1059 * clear, while qemu sets FD_CLOEXEC on all other fds used internally.
1061 flags
= fcntl(fd
, F_GETFD
);
1062 if (flags
== -1 || (flags
& FD_CLOEXEC
)) {
1063 error_report("fd is not valid or already in use");
1068 error_report("set option is required and must be non-negative");
1072 #ifdef F_DUPFD_CLOEXEC
1073 dupfd
= fcntl(fd
, F_DUPFD_CLOEXEC
, 0);
1077 qemu_set_cloexec(dupfd
);
1081 error_report("error duplicating fd: %s", strerror(errno
));
1085 /* add the duplicate fd, and optionally the opaque string, to the fd set */
1086 fdinfo
= monitor_fdset_add_fd(dupfd
, true, fdset_id
, !!fd_opaque
, fd_opaque
,
1093 static int cleanup_add_fd(void *opaque
, QemuOpts
*opts
, Error
**errp
)
1097 fd
= qemu_opt_get_number(opts
, "fd", -1);
1104 /***********************************************************/
1105 /* QEMU Block devices */
1107 #define HD_OPTS "media=disk"
1108 #define CDROM_OPTS "media=cdrom"
1110 #define PFLASH_OPTS ""
1114 static int drive_init_func(void *opaque
, QemuOpts
*opts
, Error
**errp
)
1116 BlockInterfaceType
*block_default_type
= opaque
;
1118 return drive_new(opts
, *block_default_type
) == NULL
;
1121 static int drive_enable_snapshot(void *opaque
, QemuOpts
*opts
, Error
**errp
)
1123 if (qemu_opt_get(opts
, "snapshot") == NULL
) {
1124 qemu_opt_set(opts
, "snapshot", "on", &error_abort
);
1129 static void default_drive(int enable
, int snapshot
, BlockInterfaceType type
,
1130 int index
, const char *optstr
)
1135 if (!enable
|| drive_get_by_index(type
, index
)) {
1139 opts
= drive_add(type
, index
, NULL
, optstr
);
1141 drive_enable_snapshot(NULL
, opts
, NULL
);
1144 dinfo
= drive_new(opts
, type
);
1148 dinfo
->is_default
= true;
1152 static QemuOptsList qemu_smp_opts
= {
1154 .implied_opt_name
= "cpus",
1155 .merge_lists
= true,
1156 .head
= QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(qemu_smp_opts
.head
),
1160 .type
= QEMU_OPT_NUMBER
,
1163 .type
= QEMU_OPT_NUMBER
,
1166 .type
= QEMU_OPT_NUMBER
,
1169 .type
= QEMU_OPT_NUMBER
,
1172 .type
= QEMU_OPT_NUMBER
,
1174 { /*End of list */ }
1178 static void smp_parse(QemuOpts
*opts
)
1181 unsigned cpus
= qemu_opt_get_number(opts
, "cpus", 0);
1182 unsigned sockets
= qemu_opt_get_number(opts
, "sockets", 0);
1183 unsigned cores
= qemu_opt_get_number(opts
, "cores", 0);
1184 unsigned threads
= qemu_opt_get_number(opts
, "threads", 0);
1186 /* compute missing values, prefer sockets over cores over threads */
1187 if (cpus
== 0 || sockets
== 0) {
1188 sockets
= sockets
> 0 ? sockets
: 1;
1189 cores
= cores
> 0 ? cores
: 1;
1190 threads
= threads
> 0 ? threads
: 1;
1192 cpus
= cores
* threads
* sockets
;
1194 } else if (cores
== 0) {
1195 threads
= threads
> 0 ? threads
: 1;
1196 cores
= cpus
/ (sockets
* threads
);
1197 cores
= cores
> 0 ? cores
: 1;
1198 } else if (threads
== 0) {
1199 threads
= cpus
/ (cores
* sockets
);
1200 threads
= threads
> 0 ? threads
: 1;
1201 } else if (sockets
* cores
* threads
< cpus
) {
1202 error_report("cpu topology: "
1203 "sockets (%u) * cores (%u) * threads (%u) < "
1205 sockets
, cores
, threads
, cpus
);
1209 max_cpus
= qemu_opt_get_number(opts
, "maxcpus", cpus
);
1211 if (max_cpus
< cpus
) {
1212 error_report("maxcpus must be equal to or greater than smp");
1216 if (sockets
* cores
* threads
> max_cpus
) {
1217 error_report("cpu topology: "
1218 "sockets (%u) * cores (%u) * threads (%u) > "
1220 sockets
, cores
, threads
, max_cpus
);
1226 smp_threads
= threads
;
1230 Error
*blocker
= NULL
;
1231 error_setg(&blocker
, QERR_REPLAY_NOT_SUPPORTED
, "smp");
1232 replay_add_blocker(blocker
);
1236 static void realtime_init(void)
1239 if (os_mlock() < 0) {
1240 error_report("locking memory failed");
1247 static void configure_msg(QemuOpts
*opts
)
1249 enable_timestamp_msg
= qemu_opt_get_bool(opts
, "timestamp", true);
1252 /***********************************************************/
1255 typedef struct SemihostingConfig
{
1257 SemihostingTarget target
;
1260 const char *cmdline
; /* concatenated argv */
1261 } SemihostingConfig
;
1263 static SemihostingConfig semihosting
;
1265 bool semihosting_enabled(void)
1267 return semihosting
.enabled
;
1270 SemihostingTarget
semihosting_get_target(void)
1272 return semihosting
.target
;
1275 const char *semihosting_get_arg(int i
)
1277 if (i
>= semihosting
.argc
) {
1280 return semihosting
.argv
[i
];
1283 int semihosting_get_argc(void)
1285 return semihosting
.argc
;
1288 const char *semihosting_get_cmdline(void)
1290 if (semihosting
.cmdline
== NULL
&& semihosting
.argc
> 0) {
1291 semihosting
.cmdline
= g_strjoinv(" ", (gchar
**)semihosting
.argv
);
1293 return semihosting
.cmdline
;
1296 static int add_semihosting_arg(void *opaque
,
1297 const char *name
, const char *val
,
1300 SemihostingConfig
*s
= opaque
;
1301 if (strcmp(name
, "arg") == 0) {
1303 /* one extra element as g_strjoinv() expects NULL-terminated array */
1304 s
->argv
= g_realloc(s
->argv
, (s
->argc
+ 1) * sizeof(void *));
1305 s
->argv
[s
->argc
- 1] = val
;
1306 s
->argv
[s
->argc
] = NULL
;
1311 /* Use strings passed via -kernel/-append to initialize semihosting.argv[] */
1312 static inline void semihosting_arg_fallback(const char *file
, const char *cmd
)
1317 add_semihosting_arg(&semihosting
, "arg", file
, NULL
);
1319 /* split -append and initialize argv[1..n] */
1320 cmd_token
= strtok(g_strdup(cmd
), " ");
1322 add_semihosting_arg(&semihosting
, "arg", cmd_token
, NULL
);
1323 cmd_token
= strtok(NULL
, " ");
1327 /* Now we still need this for compatibility with XEN. */
1328 bool has_igd_gfx_passthru
;
1329 static void igd_gfx_passthru(void)
1331 has_igd_gfx_passthru
= current_machine
->igd_gfx_passthru
;
1334 /***********************************************************/
1337 static int usb_device_add(const char *devname
)
1339 USBDevice
*dev
= NULL
;
1341 if (!machine_usb(current_machine
)) {
1345 dev
= usbdevice_create(devname
);
1352 static int usb_parse(const char *cmdline
)
1355 r
= usb_device_add(cmdline
);
1357 error_report("could not add USB device '%s'", cmdline
);
1362 /***********************************************************/
1363 /* machine registration */
1365 MachineState
*current_machine
;
1367 static MachineClass
*find_machine(const char *name
)
1369 GSList
*el
, *machines
= object_class_get_list(TYPE_MACHINE
, false);
1370 MachineClass
*mc
= NULL
;
1372 for (el
= machines
; el
; el
= el
->next
) {
1373 MachineClass
*temp
= el
->data
;
1375 if (!strcmp(temp
->name
, name
)) {
1380 !strcmp(temp
->alias
, name
)) {
1386 g_slist_free(machines
);
1390 MachineClass
*find_default_machine(void)
1392 GSList
*el
, *machines
= object_class_get_list(TYPE_MACHINE
, false);
1393 MachineClass
*mc
= NULL
;
1395 for (el
= machines
; el
; el
= el
->next
) {
1396 MachineClass
*temp
= el
->data
;
1398 if (temp
->is_default
) {
1404 g_slist_free(machines
);
1408 MachineInfoList
*qmp_query_machines(Error
**errp
)
1410 GSList
*el
, *machines
= object_class_get_list(TYPE_MACHINE
, false);
1411 MachineInfoList
*mach_list
= NULL
;
1413 for (el
= machines
; el
; el
= el
->next
) {
1414 MachineClass
*mc
= el
->data
;
1415 MachineInfoList
*entry
;
1418 info
= g_malloc0(sizeof(*info
));
1419 if (mc
->is_default
) {
1420 info
->has_is_default
= true;
1421 info
->is_default
= true;
1425 info
->has_alias
= true;
1426 info
->alias
= g_strdup(mc
->alias
);
1429 info
->name
= g_strdup(mc
->name
);
1430 info
->cpu_max
= !mc
->max_cpus
? 1 : mc
->max_cpus
;
1431 info
->hotpluggable_cpus
= mc
->has_hotpluggable_cpus
;
1433 entry
= g_malloc0(sizeof(*entry
));
1434 entry
->value
= info
;
1435 entry
->next
= mach_list
;
1439 g_slist_free(machines
);
1443 static int machine_help_func(QemuOpts
*opts
, MachineState
*machine
)
1445 ObjectProperty
*prop
;
1446 ObjectPropertyIterator iter
;
1448 if (!qemu_opt_has_help_opt(opts
)) {
1452 object_property_iter_init(&iter
, OBJECT(machine
));
1453 while ((prop
= object_property_iter_next(&iter
))) {
1458 error_printf("%s.%s=%s", MACHINE_GET_CLASS(machine
)->name
,
1459 prop
->name
, prop
->type
);
1460 if (prop
->description
) {
1461 error_printf(" (%s)\n", prop
->description
);
1470 /***********************************************************/
1471 /* main execution loop */
1473 struct vm_change_state_entry
{
1474 VMChangeStateHandler
*cb
;
1476 QLIST_ENTRY (vm_change_state_entry
) entries
;
1479 static QLIST_HEAD(vm_change_state_head
, vm_change_state_entry
) vm_change_state_head
;
1481 VMChangeStateEntry
*qemu_add_vm_change_state_handler(VMChangeStateHandler
*cb
,
1484 VMChangeStateEntry
*e
;
1486 e
= g_malloc0(sizeof (*e
));
1490 QLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&vm_change_state_head
, e
, entries
);
1494 void qemu_del_vm_change_state_handler(VMChangeStateEntry
*e
)
1496 QLIST_REMOVE (e
, entries
);
1500 void vm_state_notify(int running
, RunState state
)
1502 VMChangeStateEntry
*e
, *next
;
1504 trace_vm_state_notify(running
, state
);
1506 QLIST_FOREACH_SAFE(e
, &vm_change_state_head
, entries
, next
) {
1507 e
->cb(e
->opaque
, running
, state
);
1511 static ShutdownCause reset_requested
;
1512 static ShutdownCause shutdown_requested
;
1513 static int shutdown_signal
;
1514 static pid_t shutdown_pid
;
1515 static int powerdown_requested
;
1516 static int debug_requested
;
1517 static int suspend_requested
;
1518 static WakeupReason wakeup_reason
;
1519 static NotifierList powerdown_notifiers
=
1520 NOTIFIER_LIST_INITIALIZER(powerdown_notifiers
);
1521 static NotifierList suspend_notifiers
=
1522 NOTIFIER_LIST_INITIALIZER(suspend_notifiers
);
1523 static NotifierList wakeup_notifiers
=
1524 NOTIFIER_LIST_INITIALIZER(wakeup_notifiers
);
1525 static uint32_t wakeup_reason_mask
= ~(1 << QEMU_WAKEUP_REASON_NONE
);
1527 ShutdownCause
qemu_shutdown_requested_get(void)
1529 return shutdown_requested
;
1532 ShutdownCause
qemu_reset_requested_get(void)
1534 return reset_requested
;
1537 static int qemu_shutdown_requested(void)
1539 return atomic_xchg(&shutdown_requested
, SHUTDOWN_CAUSE_NONE
);
1542 static void qemu_kill_report(void)
1544 if (!qtest_driver() && shutdown_signal
) {
1545 if (shutdown_pid
== 0) {
1546 /* This happens for eg ^C at the terminal, so it's worth
1547 * avoiding printing an odd message in that case.
1549 error_report("terminating on signal %d", shutdown_signal
);
1551 char *shutdown_cmd
= qemu_get_pid_name(shutdown_pid
);
1553 error_report("terminating on signal %d from pid " FMT_pid
" (%s)",
1554 shutdown_signal
, shutdown_pid
,
1555 shutdown_cmd
? shutdown_cmd
: "<unknown process>");
1556 g_free(shutdown_cmd
);
1558 shutdown_signal
= 0;
1562 static ShutdownCause
qemu_reset_requested(void)
1564 ShutdownCause r
= reset_requested
;
1566 if (r
&& replay_checkpoint(CHECKPOINT_RESET_REQUESTED
)) {
1567 reset_requested
= SHUTDOWN_CAUSE_NONE
;
1570 return SHUTDOWN_CAUSE_NONE
;
1573 static int qemu_suspend_requested(void)
1575 int r
= suspend_requested
;
1576 if (r
&& replay_checkpoint(CHECKPOINT_SUSPEND_REQUESTED
)) {
1577 suspend_requested
= 0;
1583 static WakeupReason
qemu_wakeup_requested(void)
1585 return wakeup_reason
;
1588 static int qemu_powerdown_requested(void)
1590 int r
= powerdown_requested
;
1591 powerdown_requested
= 0;
1595 static int qemu_debug_requested(void)
1597 int r
= debug_requested
;
1598 debug_requested
= 0;
1603 * Reset the VM. Issue an event unless @reason is SHUTDOWN_CAUSE_NONE.
1605 void qemu_system_reset(ShutdownCause reason
)
1609 mc
= current_machine
? MACHINE_GET_CLASS(current_machine
) : NULL
;
1611 cpu_synchronize_all_states();
1613 if (mc
&& mc
->reset
) {
1616 qemu_devices_reset();
1619 qapi_event_send_reset(shutdown_caused_by_guest(reason
),
1622 cpu_synchronize_all_post_reset();
1625 void qemu_system_guest_panicked(GuestPanicInformation
*info
)
1627 qemu_log_mask(LOG_GUEST_ERROR
, "Guest crashed");
1630 current_cpu
->crash_occurred
= true;
1632 qapi_event_send_guest_panicked(GUEST_PANIC_ACTION_PAUSE
,
1633 !!info
, info
, &error_abort
);
1634 vm_stop(RUN_STATE_GUEST_PANICKED
);
1636 qapi_event_send_guest_panicked(GUEST_PANIC_ACTION_POWEROFF
,
1637 !!info
, info
, &error_abort
);
1638 qemu_system_shutdown_request(SHUTDOWN_CAUSE_GUEST_PANIC
);
1642 if (info
->type
== GUEST_PANIC_INFORMATION_TYPE_HYPER_V
) {
1643 qemu_log_mask(LOG_GUEST_ERROR
, "\nHV crash parameters: (%#"PRIx64
1644 " %#"PRIx64
" %#"PRIx64
" %#"PRIx64
" %#"PRIx64
")\n",
1645 info
->u
.hyper_v
.arg1
,
1646 info
->u
.hyper_v
.arg2
,
1647 info
->u
.hyper_v
.arg3
,
1648 info
->u
.hyper_v
.arg4
,
1649 info
->u
.hyper_v
.arg5
);
1650 } else if (info
->type
== GUEST_PANIC_INFORMATION_TYPE_S390
) {
1651 qemu_log_mask(LOG_GUEST_ERROR
, " on cpu %d: %s\n"
1652 "PSW: 0x%016" PRIx64
" 0x%016" PRIx64
"\n",
1654 S390CrashReason_str(info
->u
.s390
.reason
),
1655 info
->u
.s390
.psw_mask
,
1656 info
->u
.s390
.psw_addr
);
1658 qapi_free_GuestPanicInformation(info
);
1662 void qemu_system_reset_request(ShutdownCause reason
)
1665 shutdown_requested
= reason
;
1667 reset_requested
= reason
;
1670 qemu_notify_event();
1673 static void qemu_system_suspend(void)
1676 notifier_list_notify(&suspend_notifiers
, NULL
);
1677 runstate_set(RUN_STATE_SUSPENDED
);
1678 qapi_event_send_suspend(&error_abort
);
1681 void qemu_system_suspend_request(void)
1683 if (runstate_check(RUN_STATE_SUSPENDED
)) {
1686 suspend_requested
= 1;
1688 qemu_notify_event();
1691 void qemu_register_suspend_notifier(Notifier
*notifier
)
1693 notifier_list_add(&suspend_notifiers
, notifier
);
1696 void qemu_system_wakeup_request(WakeupReason reason
)
1698 trace_system_wakeup_request(reason
);
1700 if (!runstate_check(RUN_STATE_SUSPENDED
)) {
1703 if (!(wakeup_reason_mask
& (1 << reason
))) {
1706 runstate_set(RUN_STATE_RUNNING
);
1707 wakeup_reason
= reason
;
1708 qemu_notify_event();
1711 void qemu_system_wakeup_enable(WakeupReason reason
, bool enabled
)
1714 wakeup_reason_mask
|= (1 << reason
);
1716 wakeup_reason_mask
&= ~(1 << reason
);
1720 void qemu_register_wakeup_notifier(Notifier
*notifier
)
1722 notifier_list_add(&wakeup_notifiers
, notifier
);
1725 void qemu_system_killed(int signal
, pid_t pid
)
1727 shutdown_signal
= signal
;
1731 /* Cannot call qemu_system_shutdown_request directly because
1732 * we are in a signal handler.
1734 shutdown_requested
= SHUTDOWN_CAUSE_HOST_SIGNAL
;
1735 qemu_notify_event();
1738 void qemu_system_shutdown_request(ShutdownCause reason
)
1740 trace_qemu_system_shutdown_request(reason
);
1741 replay_shutdown_request(reason
);
1742 shutdown_requested
= reason
;
1743 qemu_notify_event();
1746 static void qemu_system_powerdown(void)
1748 qapi_event_send_powerdown(&error_abort
);
1749 notifier_list_notify(&powerdown_notifiers
, NULL
);
1752 void qemu_system_powerdown_request(void)
1754 trace_qemu_system_powerdown_request();
1755 powerdown_requested
= 1;
1756 qemu_notify_event();
1759 void qemu_register_powerdown_notifier(Notifier
*notifier
)
1761 notifier_list_add(&powerdown_notifiers
, notifier
);
1764 void qemu_system_debug_request(void)
1766 debug_requested
= 1;
1767 qemu_notify_event();
1770 static bool main_loop_should_exit(void)
1773 ShutdownCause request
;
1775 if (qemu_debug_requested()) {
1776 vm_stop(RUN_STATE_DEBUG
);
1778 if (qemu_suspend_requested()) {
1779 qemu_system_suspend();
1781 request
= qemu_shutdown_requested();
1784 qapi_event_send_shutdown(shutdown_caused_by_guest(request
),
1787 vm_stop(RUN_STATE_SHUTDOWN
);
1792 request
= qemu_reset_requested();
1795 qemu_system_reset(request
);
1797 if (!runstate_check(RUN_STATE_RUNNING
) &&
1798 !runstate_check(RUN_STATE_INMIGRATE
)) {
1799 runstate_set(RUN_STATE_PRELAUNCH
);
1802 if (qemu_wakeup_requested()) {
1804 qemu_system_reset(SHUTDOWN_CAUSE_NONE
);
1805 notifier_list_notify(&wakeup_notifiers
, &wakeup_reason
);
1806 wakeup_reason
= QEMU_WAKEUP_REASON_NONE
;
1808 qapi_event_send_wakeup(&error_abort
);
1810 if (qemu_powerdown_requested()) {
1811 qemu_system_powerdown();
1813 if (qemu_vmstop_requested(&r
)) {
1819 static void main_loop(void)
1821 #ifdef CONFIG_PROFILER
1825 #ifdef CONFIG_PROFILER
1826 ti
= profile_getclock();
1828 main_loop_wait(false);
1829 #ifdef CONFIG_PROFILER
1830 dev_time
+= profile_getclock() - ti
;
1832 } while (!main_loop_should_exit());
1835 static void version(void)
1837 printf("QEMU emulator version " QEMU_FULL_VERSION
"\n"
1838 QEMU_COPYRIGHT
"\n");
1841 static void help(int exitcode
)
1844 printf("usage: %s [options] [disk_image]\n\n"
1845 "'disk_image' is a raw hard disk image for IDE hard disk 0\n\n",
1846 error_get_progname());
1848 #define QEMU_OPTIONS_GENERATE_HELP
1849 #include "qemu-options-wrapper.h"
1851 printf("\nDuring emulation, the following keys are useful:\n"
1852 "ctrl-alt-f toggle full screen\n"
1853 "ctrl-alt-n switch to virtual console 'n'\n"
1854 "ctrl-alt toggle mouse and keyboard grab\n"
1856 "When using -nographic, press 'ctrl-a h' to get some help.\n"
1858 QEMU_HELP_BOTTOM
"\n");
1863 #define HAS_ARG 0x0001
1865 typedef struct QEMUOption
{
1872 static const QEMUOption qemu_options
[] = {
1873 { "h", 0, QEMU_OPTION_h
, QEMU_ARCH_ALL
},
1874 #define QEMU_OPTIONS_GENERATE_OPTIONS
1875 #include "qemu-options-wrapper.h"
1879 typedef struct VGAInterfaceInfo
{
1880 const char *opt_name
; /* option name */
1881 const char *name
; /* human-readable name */
1882 /* Class names indicating that support is available.
1883 * If no class is specified, the interface is always available */
1884 const char *class_names
[2];
1887 static VGAInterfaceInfo vga_interfaces
[VGA_TYPE_MAX
] = {
1893 .name
= "standard VGA",
1894 .class_names
= { "VGA", "isa-vga" },
1897 .opt_name
= "cirrus",
1898 .name
= "Cirrus VGA",
1899 .class_names
= { "cirrus-vga", "isa-cirrus-vga" },
1902 .opt_name
= "vmware",
1903 .name
= "VMWare SVGA",
1904 .class_names
= { "vmware-svga" },
1907 .opt_name
= "virtio",
1908 .name
= "Virtio VGA",
1909 .class_names
= { "virtio-vga" },
1914 .class_names
= { "qxl-vga" },
1918 .name
= "TCX framebuffer",
1919 .class_names
= { "SUNW,tcx" },
1923 .name
= "CG3 framebuffer",
1924 .class_names
= { "cgthree" },
1927 .opt_name
= "xenfb",
1931 static bool vga_interface_available(VGAInterfaceType t
)
1933 VGAInterfaceInfo
*ti
= &vga_interfaces
[t
];
1935 assert(t
< VGA_TYPE_MAX
);
1936 return !ti
->class_names
[0] ||
1937 object_class_by_name(ti
->class_names
[0]) ||
1938 object_class_by_name(ti
->class_names
[1]);
1941 static void select_vgahw(const char *p
)
1946 assert(vga_interface_type
== VGA_NONE
);
1947 for (t
= 0; t
< VGA_TYPE_MAX
; t
++) {
1948 VGAInterfaceInfo
*ti
= &vga_interfaces
[t
];
1949 if (ti
->opt_name
&& strstart(p
, ti
->opt_name
, &opts
)) {
1950 if (!vga_interface_available(t
)) {
1951 error_report("%s not available", ti
->name
);
1954 vga_interface_type
= t
;
1958 if (t
== VGA_TYPE_MAX
) {
1960 error_report("unknown vga type: %s", p
);
1964 const char *nextopt
;
1966 if (strstart(opts
, ",retrace=", &nextopt
)) {
1968 if (strstart(opts
, "dumb", &nextopt
))
1969 vga_retrace_method
= VGA_RETRACE_DUMB
;
1970 else if (strstart(opts
, "precise", &nextopt
))
1971 vga_retrace_method
= VGA_RETRACE_PRECISE
;
1972 else goto invalid_vga
;
1973 } else goto invalid_vga
;
1978 static void parse_display_qapi(const char *optarg
)
1981 DisplayOptions
*opts
;
1984 v
= qobject_input_visitor_new_str(optarg
, "type", &err
);
1986 error_report_err(err
);
1990 visit_type_DisplayOptions(v
, NULL
, &opts
, &error_fatal
);
1991 QAPI_CLONE_MEMBERS(DisplayOptions
, &dpy
, opts
);
1993 qapi_free_DisplayOptions(opts
);
1997 static void parse_display(const char *p
)
2001 if (strstart(p
, "sdl", &opts
)) {
2003 * sdl DisplayType needs hand-crafted parser instead of
2004 * parse_display_qapi() due to some options not in
2005 * DisplayOptions, specifically:
2007 * Already deprecated.
2008 * - ctrl_grab + alt_grab
2009 * Not clear yet what happens to them long-term. Should
2010 * replaced by something better or deprecated and dropped.
2012 dpy
.type
= DISPLAY_TYPE_SDL
;
2014 const char *nextopt
;
2016 if (strstart(opts
, ",frame=", &nextopt
)) {
2017 g_printerr("The frame= sdl option is deprecated, and will be\n"
2018 "removed in a future release.\n");
2020 if (strstart(opts
, "on", &nextopt
)) {
2022 } else if (strstart(opts
, "off", &nextopt
)) {
2025 goto invalid_sdl_args
;
2027 } else if (strstart(opts
, ",alt_grab=", &nextopt
)) {
2029 if (strstart(opts
, "on", &nextopt
)) {
2031 } else if (strstart(opts
, "off", &nextopt
)) {
2034 goto invalid_sdl_args
;
2036 } else if (strstart(opts
, ",ctrl_grab=", &nextopt
)) {
2038 if (strstart(opts
, "on", &nextopt
)) {
2040 } else if (strstart(opts
, "off", &nextopt
)) {
2043 goto invalid_sdl_args
;
2045 } else if (strstart(opts
, ",window_close=", &nextopt
)) {
2047 dpy
.has_window_close
= true;
2048 if (strstart(opts
, "on", &nextopt
)) {
2049 dpy
.window_close
= true;
2050 } else if (strstart(opts
, "off", &nextopt
)) {
2051 dpy
.window_close
= false;
2053 goto invalid_sdl_args
;
2055 } else if (strstart(opts
, ",gl=", &nextopt
)) {
2058 if (strstart(opts
, "on", &nextopt
)) {
2059 dpy
.gl
= DISPLAYGL_MODE_ON
;
2060 } else if (strstart(opts
, "core", &nextopt
)) {
2061 dpy
.gl
= DISPLAYGL_MODE_CORE
;
2062 } else if (strstart(opts
, "es", &nextopt
)) {
2063 dpy
.gl
= DISPLAYGL_MODE_ES
;
2064 } else if (strstart(opts
, "off", &nextopt
)) {
2065 dpy
.gl
= DISPLAYGL_MODE_OFF
;
2067 goto invalid_sdl_args
;
2071 error_report("invalid SDL option string");
2076 } else if (strstart(p
, "vnc", &opts
)) {
2078 * vnc isn't a (local) DisplayType but a protocol for remote
2082 vnc_parse(opts
+ 1, &error_fatal
);
2084 error_report("VNC requires a display argument vnc=<display>");
2088 parse_display_qapi(p
);
2092 static int balloon_parse(const char *arg
)
2096 warn_report("This option is deprecated. "
2097 "Use '--device virtio-balloon' to enable the balloon device.");
2099 if (strcmp(arg
, "none") == 0) {
2103 if (!strncmp(arg
, "virtio", 6)) {
2104 if (arg
[6] == ',') {
2105 /* have params -> parse them */
2106 opts
= qemu_opts_parse_noisily(qemu_find_opts("device"), arg
+ 7,
2111 /* create empty opts */
2112 opts
= qemu_opts_create(qemu_find_opts("device"), NULL
, 0,
2115 qemu_opt_set(opts
, "driver", "virtio-balloon", &error_abort
);
2122 char *qemu_find_file(int type
, const char *name
)
2128 /* Try the name as a straight path first */
2129 if (access(name
, R_OK
) == 0) {
2130 trace_load_file(name
, name
);
2131 return g_strdup(name
);
2135 case QEMU_FILE_TYPE_BIOS
:
2138 case QEMU_FILE_TYPE_KEYMAP
:
2139 subdir
= "keymaps/";
2145 for (i
= 0; i
< data_dir_idx
; i
++) {
2146 buf
= g_strdup_printf("%s/%s%s", data_dir
[i
], subdir
, name
);
2147 if (access(buf
, R_OK
) == 0) {
2148 trace_load_file(name
, buf
);
2156 static void qemu_add_data_dir(const char *path
)
2163 if (data_dir_idx
== ARRAY_SIZE(data_dir
)) {
2166 for (i
= 0; i
< data_dir_idx
; i
++) {
2167 if (strcmp(data_dir
[i
], path
) == 0) {
2168 return; /* duplicate */
2171 data_dir
[data_dir_idx
++] = g_strdup(path
);
2174 static inline bool nonempty_str(const char *str
)
2179 static int parse_fw_cfg(void *opaque
, QemuOpts
*opts
, Error
**errp
)
2183 const char *name
, *file
, *str
;
2184 FWCfgState
*fw_cfg
= (FWCfgState
*) opaque
;
2186 if (fw_cfg
== NULL
) {
2187 error_report("fw_cfg device not available");
2190 name
= qemu_opt_get(opts
, "name");
2191 file
= qemu_opt_get(opts
, "file");
2192 str
= qemu_opt_get(opts
, "string");
2194 /* we need name and either a file or the content string */
2195 if (!(nonempty_str(name
) && (nonempty_str(file
) || nonempty_str(str
)))) {
2196 error_report("invalid argument(s)");
2199 if (nonempty_str(file
) && nonempty_str(str
)) {
2200 error_report("file and string are mutually exclusive");
2203 if (strlen(name
) > FW_CFG_MAX_FILE_PATH
- 1) {
2204 error_report("name too long (max. %d char)", FW_CFG_MAX_FILE_PATH
- 1);
2207 if (strncmp(name
, "opt/", 4) != 0) {
2208 warn_report("externally provided fw_cfg item names "
2209 "should be prefixed with \"opt/\"");
2211 if (nonempty_str(str
)) {
2212 size
= strlen(str
); /* NUL terminator NOT included in fw_cfg blob */
2213 buf
= g_memdup(str
, size
);
2215 if (!g_file_get_contents(file
, &buf
, &size
, NULL
)) {
2216 error_report("can't load %s", file
);
2220 /* For legacy, keep user files in a specific global order. */
2221 fw_cfg_set_order_override(fw_cfg
, FW_CFG_ORDER_OVERRIDE_USER
);
2222 fw_cfg_add_file(fw_cfg
, name
, buf
, size
);
2223 fw_cfg_reset_order_override(fw_cfg
);
2227 static int device_help_func(void *opaque
, QemuOpts
*opts
, Error
**errp
)
2229 return qdev_device_help(opts
);
2232 static int device_init_func(void *opaque
, QemuOpts
*opts
, Error
**errp
)
2237 dev
= qdev_device_add(opts
, &err
);
2239 error_report_err(err
);
2242 object_unref(OBJECT(dev
));
2246 static int chardev_init_func(void *opaque
, QemuOpts
*opts
, Error
**errp
)
2248 Error
*local_err
= NULL
;
2250 if (!qemu_chr_new_from_opts(opts
, &local_err
)) {
2252 error_report_err(local_err
);
2260 #ifdef CONFIG_VIRTFS
2261 static int fsdev_init_func(void *opaque
, QemuOpts
*opts
, Error
**errp
)
2263 return qemu_fsdev_add(opts
);
2267 static int mon_init_func(void *opaque
, QemuOpts
*opts
, Error
**errp
)
2270 const char *chardev
;
2274 mode
= qemu_opt_get(opts
, "mode");
2278 if (strcmp(mode
, "readline") == 0) {
2279 flags
= MONITOR_USE_READLINE
;
2280 } else if (strcmp(mode
, "control") == 0) {
2281 flags
= MONITOR_USE_CONTROL
;
2283 error_report("unknown monitor mode \"%s\"", mode
);
2287 if (qemu_opt_get_bool(opts
, "pretty", 0))
2288 flags
|= MONITOR_USE_PRETTY
;
2290 /* OOB is off by default */
2291 if (qemu_opt_get_bool(opts
, "x-oob", 0)) {
2292 flags
|= MONITOR_USE_OOB
;
2295 chardev
= qemu_opt_get(opts
, "chardev");
2296 chr
= qemu_chr_find(chardev
);
2298 error_report("chardev \"%s\" not found", chardev
);
2302 monitor_init(chr
, flags
);
2306 static void monitor_parse(const char *optarg
, const char *mode
, bool pretty
)
2308 static int monitor_device_index
= 0;
2313 if (strstart(optarg
, "chardev:", &p
)) {
2314 snprintf(label
, sizeof(label
), "%s", p
);
2316 snprintf(label
, sizeof(label
), "compat_monitor%d",
2317 monitor_device_index
);
2318 opts
= qemu_chr_parse_compat(label
, optarg
);
2320 error_report("parse error: %s", optarg
);
2325 opts
= qemu_opts_create(qemu_find_opts("mon"), label
, 1, &error_fatal
);
2326 qemu_opt_set(opts
, "mode", mode
, &error_abort
);
2327 qemu_opt_set(opts
, "chardev", label
, &error_abort
);
2328 qemu_opt_set_bool(opts
, "pretty", pretty
, &error_abort
);
2329 monitor_device_index
++;
2332 struct device_config
{
2334 DEV_USB
, /* -usbdevice */
2336 DEV_SERIAL
, /* -serial */
2337 DEV_PARALLEL
, /* -parallel */
2338 DEV_VIRTCON
, /* -virtioconsole */
2339 DEV_DEBUGCON
, /* -debugcon */
2340 DEV_GDB
, /* -gdb, -s */
2341 DEV_SCLP
, /* s390 sclp */
2343 const char *cmdline
;
2345 QTAILQ_ENTRY(device_config
) next
;
2348 static QTAILQ_HEAD(, device_config
) device_configs
=
2349 QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(device_configs
);
2351 static void add_device_config(int type
, const char *cmdline
)
2353 struct device_config
*conf
;
2355 conf
= g_malloc0(sizeof(*conf
));
2357 conf
->cmdline
= cmdline
;
2358 loc_save(&conf
->loc
);
2359 QTAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&device_configs
, conf
, next
);
2362 static int foreach_device_config(int type
, int (*func
)(const char *cmdline
))
2364 struct device_config
*conf
;
2367 QTAILQ_FOREACH(conf
, &device_configs
, next
) {
2368 if (conf
->type
!= type
)
2370 loc_push_restore(&conf
->loc
);
2371 rc
= func(conf
->cmdline
);
2372 loc_pop(&conf
->loc
);
2380 static int serial_parse(const char *devname
)
2382 int index
= num_serial_hds
;
2385 if (strcmp(devname
, "none") == 0)
2387 snprintf(label
, sizeof(label
), "serial%d", index
);
2388 serial_hds
= g_renew(Chardev
*, serial_hds
, index
+ 1);
2390 serial_hds
[index
] = qemu_chr_new(label
, devname
);
2391 if (!serial_hds
[index
]) {
2392 error_report("could not connect serial device"
2393 " to character backend '%s'", devname
);
2400 Chardev
*serial_hd(int i
)
2403 if (i
< num_serial_hds
) {
2404 return serial_hds
[i
];
2409 int serial_max_hds(void)
2411 return num_serial_hds
;
2414 static int parallel_parse(const char *devname
)
2416 static int index
= 0;
2419 if (strcmp(devname
, "none") == 0)
2421 if (index
== MAX_PARALLEL_PORTS
) {
2422 error_report("too many parallel ports");
2425 snprintf(label
, sizeof(label
), "parallel%d", index
);
2426 parallel_hds
[index
] = qemu_chr_new(label
, devname
);
2427 if (!parallel_hds
[index
]) {
2428 error_report("could not connect parallel device"
2429 " to character backend '%s'", devname
);
2436 static int virtcon_parse(const char *devname
)
2438 QemuOptsList
*device
= qemu_find_opts("device");
2439 static int index
= 0;
2441 QemuOpts
*bus_opts
, *dev_opts
;
2443 if (strcmp(devname
, "none") == 0)
2445 if (index
== MAX_VIRTIO_CONSOLES
) {
2446 error_report("too many virtio consoles");
2450 bus_opts
= qemu_opts_create(device
, NULL
, 0, &error_abort
);
2451 qemu_opt_set(bus_opts
, "driver", "virtio-serial", &error_abort
);
2453 dev_opts
= qemu_opts_create(device
, NULL
, 0, &error_abort
);
2454 qemu_opt_set(dev_opts
, "driver", "virtconsole", &error_abort
);
2456 snprintf(label
, sizeof(label
), "virtcon%d", index
);
2457 virtcon_hds
[index
] = qemu_chr_new(label
, devname
);
2458 if (!virtcon_hds
[index
]) {
2459 error_report("could not connect virtio console"
2460 " to character backend '%s'", devname
);
2463 qemu_opt_set(dev_opts
, "chardev", label
, &error_abort
);
2469 static int debugcon_parse(const char *devname
)
2473 if (!qemu_chr_new("debugcon", devname
)) {
2476 opts
= qemu_opts_create(qemu_find_opts("device"), "debugcon", 1, NULL
);
2478 error_report("already have a debugcon device");
2481 qemu_opt_set(opts
, "driver", "isa-debugcon", &error_abort
);
2482 qemu_opt_set(opts
, "chardev", "debugcon", &error_abort
);
2486 static gint
machine_class_cmp(gconstpointer a
, gconstpointer b
)
2488 const MachineClass
*mc1
= a
, *mc2
= b
;
2491 if (mc1
->family
== NULL
) {
2492 if (mc2
->family
== NULL
) {
2493 /* Compare standalone machine types against each other; they sort
2494 * in increasing order.
2496 return strcmp(object_class_get_name(OBJECT_CLASS(mc1
)),
2497 object_class_get_name(OBJECT_CLASS(mc2
)));
2500 /* Standalone machine types sort after families. */
2504 if (mc2
->family
== NULL
) {
2505 /* Families sort before standalone machine types. */
2509 /* Families sort between each other alphabetically increasingly. */
2510 res
= strcmp(mc1
->family
, mc2
->family
);
2515 /* Within the same family, machine types sort in decreasing order. */
2516 return strcmp(object_class_get_name(OBJECT_CLASS(mc2
)),
2517 object_class_get_name(OBJECT_CLASS(mc1
)));
2520 static MachineClass
*machine_parse(const char *name
)
2522 MachineClass
*mc
= NULL
;
2523 GSList
*el
, *machines
= object_class_get_list(TYPE_MACHINE
, false);
2526 mc
= find_machine(name
);
2529 g_slist_free(machines
);
2532 if (name
&& !is_help_option(name
)) {
2533 error_report("unsupported machine type");
2534 error_printf("Use -machine help to list supported machines\n");
2536 printf("Supported machines are:\n");
2537 machines
= g_slist_sort(machines
, machine_class_cmp
);
2538 for (el
= machines
; el
; el
= el
->next
) {
2539 MachineClass
*mc
= el
->data
;
2541 printf("%-20s %s (alias of %s)\n", mc
->alias
, mc
->desc
, mc
->name
);
2543 printf("%-20s %s%s\n", mc
->name
, mc
->desc
,
2544 mc
->is_default
? " (default)" : "");
2548 g_slist_free(machines
);
2549 exit(!name
|| !is_help_option(name
));
2552 void qemu_add_exit_notifier(Notifier
*notify
)
2554 notifier_list_add(&exit_notifiers
, notify
);
2557 void qemu_remove_exit_notifier(Notifier
*notify
)
2559 notifier_remove(notify
);
2562 static void qemu_run_exit_notifiers(void)
2564 notifier_list_notify(&exit_notifiers
, NULL
);
2567 bool machine_init_done
;
2569 void qemu_add_machine_init_done_notifier(Notifier
*notify
)
2571 notifier_list_add(&machine_init_done_notifiers
, notify
);
2572 if (machine_init_done
) {
2573 notify
->notify(notify
, NULL
);
2577 void qemu_remove_machine_init_done_notifier(Notifier
*notify
)
2579 notifier_remove(notify
);
2582 static void qemu_run_machine_init_done_notifiers(void)
2584 machine_init_done
= true;
2585 notifier_list_notify(&machine_init_done_notifiers
, NULL
);
2588 static const QEMUOption
*lookup_opt(int argc
, char **argv
,
2589 const char **poptarg
, int *poptind
)
2591 const QEMUOption
*popt
;
2592 int optind
= *poptind
;
2593 char *r
= argv
[optind
];
2596 loc_set_cmdline(argv
, optind
, 1);
2598 /* Treat --foo the same as -foo. */
2601 popt
= qemu_options
;
2604 error_report("invalid option");
2607 if (!strcmp(popt
->name
, r
+ 1))
2611 if (popt
->flags
& HAS_ARG
) {
2612 if (optind
>= argc
) {
2613 error_report("requires an argument");
2616 optarg
= argv
[optind
++];
2617 loc_set_cmdline(argv
, optind
- 2, 2);
2628 static MachineClass
*select_machine(void)
2630 MachineClass
*machine_class
= find_default_machine();
2635 loc_push_none(&loc
);
2637 opts
= qemu_get_machine_opts();
2638 qemu_opts_loc_restore(opts
);
2640 optarg
= qemu_opt_get(opts
, "type");
2642 machine_class
= machine_parse(optarg
);
2645 if (!machine_class
) {
2646 error_report("No machine specified, and there is no default");
2647 error_printf("Use -machine help to list supported machines\n");
2652 return machine_class
;
2655 static int machine_set_property(void *opaque
,
2656 const char *name
, const char *value
,
2659 Object
*obj
= OBJECT(opaque
);
2660 Error
*local_err
= NULL
;
2663 if (strcmp(name
, "type") == 0) {
2667 qom_name
= g_strdup(name
);
2668 for (p
= qom_name
; *p
; p
++) {
2674 object_property_parse(obj
, value
, qom_name
, &local_err
);
2678 error_report_err(local_err
);
2687 * Initial object creation happens before all other
2688 * QEMU data types are created. The majority of objects
2689 * can be created at this point. The rng-egd object
2690 * cannot be created here, as it depends on the chardev
2693 static bool object_create_initial(const char *type
)
2695 if (g_str_equal(type
, "rng-egd") ||
2696 g_str_has_prefix(type
, "pr-manager-")) {
2700 #if defined(CONFIG_VHOST_USER) && defined(CONFIG_LINUX)
2701 if (g_str_equal(type
, "cryptodev-vhost-user")) {
2707 * return false for concrete netfilters since
2708 * they depend on netdevs already existing
2710 if (g_str_equal(type
, "filter-buffer") ||
2711 g_str_equal(type
, "filter-dump") ||
2712 g_str_equal(type
, "filter-mirror") ||
2713 g_str_equal(type
, "filter-redirector") ||
2714 g_str_equal(type
, "colo-compare") ||
2715 g_str_equal(type
, "filter-rewriter") ||
2716 g_str_equal(type
, "filter-replay")) {
2720 /* Memory allocation by backends needs to be done
2721 * after configure_accelerator() (due to the tcg_enabled()
2722 * checks at memory_region_init_*()).
2724 * Also, allocation of large amounts of memory may delay
2725 * chardev initialization for too long, and trigger timeouts
2726 * on software that waits for a monitor socket to be created
2729 if (g_str_has_prefix(type
, "memory-backend-")) {
2738 * The remainder of object creation happens after the
2739 * creation of chardev, fsdev, net clients and device data types.
2741 static bool object_create_delayed(const char *type
)
2743 return !object_create_initial(type
);
2747 static void set_memory_options(uint64_t *ram_slots
, ram_addr_t
*maxram_size
,
2751 const char *mem_str
;
2752 const ram_addr_t default_ram_size
= mc
->default_ram_size
;
2753 QemuOpts
*opts
= qemu_find_opts_singleton("memory");
2756 loc_push_none(&loc
);
2757 qemu_opts_loc_restore(opts
);
2760 mem_str
= qemu_opt_get(opts
, "size");
2763 error_report("missing 'size' option value");
2767 sz
= qemu_opt_get_size(opts
, "size", ram_size
);
2769 /* Fix up legacy suffix-less format */
2770 if (g_ascii_isdigit(mem_str
[strlen(mem_str
) - 1])) {
2771 uint64_t overflow_check
= sz
;
2774 if ((sz
>> 20) != overflow_check
) {
2775 error_report("too large 'size' option value");
2781 /* backward compatibility behaviour for case "-m 0" */
2783 sz
= default_ram_size
;
2786 sz
= QEMU_ALIGN_UP(sz
, 8192);
2788 if (ram_size
!= sz
) {
2789 error_report("ram size too large");
2793 /* store value for the future use */
2794 qemu_opt_set_number(opts
, "size", ram_size
, &error_abort
);
2795 *maxram_size
= ram_size
;
2797 if (qemu_opt_get(opts
, "maxmem")) {
2800 sz
= qemu_opt_get_size(opts
, "maxmem", 0);
2801 slots
= qemu_opt_get_number(opts
, "slots", 0);
2802 if (sz
< ram_size
) {
2803 error_report("invalid value of -m option maxmem: "
2804 "maximum memory size (0x%" PRIx64
") must be at least "
2805 "the initial memory size (0x" RAM_ADDR_FMT
")",
2808 } else if (slots
&& sz
== ram_size
) {
2809 error_report("invalid value of -m option maxmem: "
2810 "memory slots were specified but maximum memory size "
2811 "(0x%" PRIx64
") is equal to the initial memory size "
2812 "(0x" RAM_ADDR_FMT
")", sz
, ram_size
);
2818 } else if (qemu_opt_get(opts
, "slots")) {
2819 error_report("invalid -m option value: missing 'maxmem' option");
2826 static int global_init_func(void *opaque
, QemuOpts
*opts
, Error
**errp
)
2830 g
= g_malloc0(sizeof(*g
));
2831 g
->driver
= qemu_opt_get(opts
, "driver");
2832 g
->property
= qemu_opt_get(opts
, "property");
2833 g
->value
= qemu_opt_get(opts
, "value");
2834 g
->user_provided
= true;
2835 g
->errp
= &error_fatal
;
2836 qdev_prop_register_global(g
);
2840 static int qemu_read_default_config_file(void)
2844 ret
= qemu_read_config_file(CONFIG_QEMU_CONFDIR
"/qemu.conf");
2845 if (ret
< 0 && ret
!= -ENOENT
) {
2852 static void user_register_global_props(void)
2854 qemu_opts_foreach(qemu_find_opts("global"),
2855 global_init_func
, NULL
, NULL
);
2859 * Note: we should see that these properties are actually having a
2860 * priority: accel < machine < user. This means e.g. when user
2861 * specifies something in "-global", it'll always be used with highest
2862 * priority than either machine/accelerator compat properties.
2864 static void register_global_properties(MachineState
*ms
)
2866 accel_register_compat_props(ms
->accelerator
);
2867 machine_register_compat_props(ms
);
2868 user_register_global_props();
2871 int main(int argc
, char **argv
, char **envp
)
2874 int snapshot
, linux_boot
;
2875 const char *initrd_filename
;
2876 const char *kernel_filename
, *kernel_cmdline
;
2877 const char *boot_order
= NULL
;
2878 const char *boot_once
= NULL
;
2880 QemuOpts
*opts
, *machine_opts
;
2881 QemuOpts
*icount_opts
= NULL
, *accel_opts
= NULL
;
2882 QemuOptsList
*olist
;
2885 const char *loadvm
= NULL
;
2886 MachineClass
*machine_class
;
2887 const char *cpu_model
;
2888 const char *vga_model
= NULL
;
2889 const char *qtest_chrdev
= NULL
;
2890 const char *qtest_log
= NULL
;
2891 const char *pid_file
= NULL
;
2892 const char *incoming
= NULL
;
2893 bool userconfig
= true;
2894 bool nographic
= false;
2895 int display_remote
= 0;
2896 const char *log_mask
= NULL
;
2897 const char *log_file
= NULL
;
2898 char *trace_file
= NULL
;
2899 ram_addr_t maxram_size
;
2900 uint64_t ram_slots
= 0;
2901 FILE *vmstate_dump_file
= NULL
;
2902 Error
*main_loop_err
= NULL
;
2904 bool list_data_dirs
= false;
2906 typedef struct BlockdevOptions_queue
{
2907 BlockdevOptions
*bdo
;
2909 QSIMPLEQ_ENTRY(BlockdevOptions_queue
) entry
;
2910 } BlockdevOptions_queue
;
2911 QSIMPLEQ_HEAD(, BlockdevOptions_queue
) bdo_queue
2912 = QSIMPLEQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(bdo_queue
);
2914 module_call_init(MODULE_INIT_TRACE
);
2916 qemu_init_cpu_list();
2917 qemu_init_cpu_loop();
2919 qemu_mutex_lock_iothread();
2921 atexit(qemu_run_exit_notifiers
);
2922 error_set_progname(argv
[0]);
2923 qemu_init_exec_dir(argv
[0]);
2925 module_call_init(MODULE_INIT_QOM
);
2927 qemu_add_opts(&qemu_drive_opts
);
2928 qemu_add_drive_opts(&qemu_legacy_drive_opts
);
2929 qemu_add_drive_opts(&qemu_common_drive_opts
);
2930 qemu_add_drive_opts(&qemu_drive_opts
);
2931 qemu_add_drive_opts(&bdrv_runtime_opts
);
2932 qemu_add_opts(&qemu_chardev_opts
);
2933 qemu_add_opts(&qemu_device_opts
);
2934 qemu_add_opts(&qemu_netdev_opts
);
2935 qemu_add_opts(&qemu_nic_opts
);
2936 qemu_add_opts(&qemu_net_opts
);
2937 qemu_add_opts(&qemu_rtc_opts
);
2938 qemu_add_opts(&qemu_global_opts
);
2939 qemu_add_opts(&qemu_mon_opts
);
2940 qemu_add_opts(&qemu_trace_opts
);
2941 qemu_add_opts(&qemu_option_rom_opts
);
2942 qemu_add_opts(&qemu_machine_opts
);
2943 qemu_add_opts(&qemu_accel_opts
);
2944 qemu_add_opts(&qemu_mem_opts
);
2945 qemu_add_opts(&qemu_smp_opts
);
2946 qemu_add_opts(&qemu_boot_opts
);
2947 qemu_add_opts(&qemu_add_fd_opts
);
2948 qemu_add_opts(&qemu_object_opts
);
2949 qemu_add_opts(&qemu_tpmdev_opts
);
2950 qemu_add_opts(&qemu_realtime_opts
);
2951 qemu_add_opts(&qemu_msg_opts
);
2952 qemu_add_opts(&qemu_name_opts
);
2953 qemu_add_opts(&qemu_numa_opts
);
2954 qemu_add_opts(&qemu_icount_opts
);
2955 qemu_add_opts(&qemu_semihosting_config_opts
);
2956 qemu_add_opts(&qemu_fw_cfg_opts
);
2957 module_call_init(MODULE_INIT_OPTS
);
2960 postcopy_infrastructure_init();
2962 if (qcrypto_init(&err
) < 0) {
2963 error_reportf_err(err
, "cannot initialize crypto: ");
2966 rtc_clock
= QEMU_CLOCK_HOST
;
2968 QLIST_INIT (&vm_change_state_head
);
2969 os_setup_early_signal_handling();
2976 bdrv_init_with_whitelist();
2980 /* first pass of option parsing */
2982 while (optind
< argc
) {
2983 if (argv
[optind
][0] != '-') {
2987 const QEMUOption
*popt
;
2989 popt
= lookup_opt(argc
, argv
, &optarg
, &optind
);
2990 switch (popt
->index
) {
2991 case QEMU_OPTION_nodefconfig
:
2992 case QEMU_OPTION_nouserconfig
:
3000 if (qemu_read_default_config_file() < 0) {
3005 /* second pass of option parsing */
3010 if (argv
[optind
][0] != '-') {
3011 drive_add(IF_DEFAULT
, 0, argv
[optind
++], HD_OPTS
);
3013 const QEMUOption
*popt
;
3015 popt
= lookup_opt(argc
, argv
, &optarg
, &optind
);
3016 if (!(popt
->arch_mask
& arch_type
)) {
3017 error_report("Option not supported for this target");
3020 switch(popt
->index
) {
3021 case QEMU_OPTION_cpu
:
3022 /* hw initialization will check this */
3025 case QEMU_OPTION_hda
:
3026 case QEMU_OPTION_hdb
:
3027 case QEMU_OPTION_hdc
:
3028 case QEMU_OPTION_hdd
:
3029 drive_add(IF_DEFAULT
, popt
->index
- QEMU_OPTION_hda
, optarg
,
3032 case QEMU_OPTION_blockdev
:
3035 BlockdevOptions_queue
*bdo
;
3037 v
= qobject_input_visitor_new_str(optarg
, "driver", &err
);
3039 error_report_err(err
);
3043 bdo
= g_new(BlockdevOptions_queue
, 1);
3044 visit_type_BlockdevOptions(v
, NULL
, &bdo
->bdo
,
3047 loc_save(&bdo
->loc
);
3048 QSIMPLEQ_INSERT_TAIL(&bdo_queue
, bdo
, entry
);
3051 case QEMU_OPTION_drive
:
3052 if (drive_def(optarg
) == NULL
) {
3056 case QEMU_OPTION_set
:
3057 if (qemu_set_option(optarg
) != 0)
3060 case QEMU_OPTION_global
:
3061 if (qemu_global_option(optarg
) != 0)
3064 case QEMU_OPTION_mtdblock
:
3065 drive_add(IF_MTD
, -1, optarg
, MTD_OPTS
);
3067 case QEMU_OPTION_sd
:
3068 drive_add(IF_SD
, -1, optarg
, SD_OPTS
);
3070 case QEMU_OPTION_pflash
:
3071 drive_add(IF_PFLASH
, -1, optarg
, PFLASH_OPTS
);
3073 case QEMU_OPTION_snapshot
:
3076 case QEMU_OPTION_numa
:
3077 opts
= qemu_opts_parse_noisily(qemu_find_opts("numa"),
3083 case QEMU_OPTION_display
:
3084 parse_display(optarg
);
3086 case QEMU_OPTION_nographic
:
3087 olist
= qemu_find_opts("machine");
3088 qemu_opts_parse_noisily(olist
, "graphics=off", false);
3090 dpy
.type
= DISPLAY_TYPE_NONE
;
3092 case QEMU_OPTION_curses
:
3093 #ifdef CONFIG_CURSES
3094 dpy
.type
= DISPLAY_TYPE_CURSES
;
3096 error_report("curses support is disabled");
3100 case QEMU_OPTION_portrait
:
3101 graphic_rotate
= 90;
3103 case QEMU_OPTION_rotate
:
3104 graphic_rotate
= strtol(optarg
, (char **) &optarg
, 10);
3105 if (graphic_rotate
!= 0 && graphic_rotate
!= 90 &&
3106 graphic_rotate
!= 180 && graphic_rotate
!= 270) {
3107 error_report("only 90, 180, 270 deg rotation is available");
3111 case QEMU_OPTION_kernel
:
3112 qemu_opts_set(qemu_find_opts("machine"), 0, "kernel", optarg
,
3115 case QEMU_OPTION_initrd
:
3116 qemu_opts_set(qemu_find_opts("machine"), 0, "initrd", optarg
,
3119 case QEMU_OPTION_append
:
3120 qemu_opts_set(qemu_find_opts("machine"), 0, "append", optarg
,
3123 case QEMU_OPTION_dtb
:
3124 qemu_opts_set(qemu_find_opts("machine"), 0, "dtb", optarg
,
3127 case QEMU_OPTION_cdrom
:
3128 drive_add(IF_DEFAULT
, 2, optarg
, CDROM_OPTS
);
3130 case QEMU_OPTION_boot
:
3131 opts
= qemu_opts_parse_noisily(qemu_find_opts("boot-opts"),
3137 case QEMU_OPTION_fda
:
3138 case QEMU_OPTION_fdb
:
3139 drive_add(IF_FLOPPY
, popt
->index
- QEMU_OPTION_fda
,
3142 case QEMU_OPTION_no_fd_bootchk
:
3145 case QEMU_OPTION_netdev
:
3147 if (net_client_parse(qemu_find_opts("netdev"), optarg
) == -1) {
3151 case QEMU_OPTION_nic
:
3153 if (net_client_parse(qemu_find_opts("nic"), optarg
) == -1) {
3157 case QEMU_OPTION_net
:
3159 if (net_client_parse(qemu_find_opts("net"), optarg
) == -1) {
3163 #ifdef CONFIG_LIBISCSI
3164 case QEMU_OPTION_iscsi
:
3165 opts
= qemu_opts_parse_noisily(qemu_find_opts("iscsi"),
3173 case QEMU_OPTION_tftp
:
3174 error_report("The -tftp option is deprecated. "
3175 "Please use '-netdev user,tftp=...' instead.");
3176 legacy_tftp_prefix
= optarg
;
3178 case QEMU_OPTION_bootp
:
3179 error_report("The -bootp option is deprecated. "
3180 "Please use '-netdev user,bootfile=...' instead.");
3181 legacy_bootp_filename
= optarg
;
3183 case QEMU_OPTION_redir
:
3184 error_report("The -redir option is deprecated. "
3185 "Please use '-netdev user,hostfwd=...' instead.");
3186 if (net_slirp_redir(optarg
) < 0)
3190 case QEMU_OPTION_bt
:
3191 add_device_config(DEV_BT
, optarg
);
3193 case QEMU_OPTION_audio_help
:
3197 case QEMU_OPTION_soundhw
:
3198 select_soundhw (optarg
);
3203 case QEMU_OPTION_version
:
3208 opts
= qemu_opts_parse_noisily(qemu_find_opts("memory"),
3215 case QEMU_OPTION_tpmdev
:
3216 if (tpm_config_parse(qemu_find_opts("tpmdev"), optarg
) < 0) {
3221 case QEMU_OPTION_mempath
:
3224 case QEMU_OPTION_mem_prealloc
:
3233 case QEMU_OPTION_DFILTER
:
3234 qemu_set_dfilter_ranges(optarg
, &error_fatal
);
3237 add_device_config(DEV_GDB
, "tcp::" DEFAULT_GDBSTUB_PORT
);
3239 case QEMU_OPTION_gdb
:
3240 add_device_config(DEV_GDB
, optarg
);
3243 if (is_help_option(optarg
)) {
3244 list_data_dirs
= true;
3246 qemu_add_data_dir(optarg
);
3249 case QEMU_OPTION_bios
:
3250 qemu_opts_set(qemu_find_opts("machine"), 0, "firmware", optarg
,
3253 case QEMU_OPTION_singlestep
:
3260 keyboard_layout
= optarg
;
3262 case QEMU_OPTION_localtime
:
3264 warn_report("This option is deprecated, "
3265 "use '-rtc base=localtime' instead.");
3267 case QEMU_OPTION_vga
:
3276 w
= strtol(p
, (char **)&p
, 10);
3279 error_report("invalid resolution or depth");
3285 h
= strtol(p
, (char **)&p
, 10);
3290 depth
= strtol(p
, (char **)&p
, 10);
3291 if (depth
!= 8 && depth
!= 15 && depth
!= 16 &&
3292 depth
!= 24 && depth
!= 32)
3294 } else if (*p
== '\0') {
3295 depth
= graphic_depth
;
3302 graphic_depth
= depth
;
3305 case QEMU_OPTION_echr
:
3308 term_escape_char
= strtol(optarg
, &r
, 0);
3310 printf("Bad argument to echr\n");
3313 case QEMU_OPTION_monitor
:
3314 default_monitor
= 0;
3315 if (strncmp(optarg
, "none", 4)) {
3316 monitor_parse(optarg
, "readline", false);
3319 case QEMU_OPTION_qmp
:
3320 monitor_parse(optarg
, "control", false);
3321 default_monitor
= 0;
3323 case QEMU_OPTION_qmp_pretty
:
3324 monitor_parse(optarg
, "control", true);
3325 default_monitor
= 0;
3327 case QEMU_OPTION_mon
:
3328 opts
= qemu_opts_parse_noisily(qemu_find_opts("mon"), optarg
,
3333 default_monitor
= 0;
3335 case QEMU_OPTION_chardev
:
3336 opts
= qemu_opts_parse_noisily(qemu_find_opts("chardev"),
3342 case QEMU_OPTION_fsdev
:
3343 olist
= qemu_find_opts("fsdev");
3345 error_report("fsdev support is disabled");
3348 opts
= qemu_opts_parse_noisily(olist
, optarg
, true);
3353 case QEMU_OPTION_virtfs
: {
3356 const char *writeout
, *sock_fd
, *socket
, *path
, *security_model
;
3358 olist
= qemu_find_opts("virtfs");
3360 error_report("virtfs support is disabled");
3363 opts
= qemu_opts_parse_noisily(olist
, optarg
, true);
3368 if (qemu_opt_get(opts
, "fsdriver") == NULL
||
3369 qemu_opt_get(opts
, "mount_tag") == NULL
) {
3370 error_report("Usage: -virtfs fsdriver,mount_tag=tag");
3373 fsdev
= qemu_opts_create(qemu_find_opts("fsdev"),
3374 qemu_opts_id(opts
) ?:
3375 qemu_opt_get(opts
, "mount_tag"),
3378 error_report("duplicate or invalid fsdev id: %s",
3379 qemu_opt_get(opts
, "mount_tag"));
3383 writeout
= qemu_opt_get(opts
, "writeout");
3385 #ifdef CONFIG_SYNC_FILE_RANGE
3386 qemu_opt_set(fsdev
, "writeout", writeout
, &error_abort
);
3388 error_report("writeout=immediate not supported "
3389 "on this platform");
3393 qemu_opt_set(fsdev
, "fsdriver",
3394 qemu_opt_get(opts
, "fsdriver"), &error_abort
);
3395 path
= qemu_opt_get(opts
, "path");
3397 qemu_opt_set(fsdev
, "path", path
, &error_abort
);
3399 security_model
= qemu_opt_get(opts
, "security_model");
3400 if (security_model
) {
3401 qemu_opt_set(fsdev
, "security_model", security_model
,
3404 socket
= qemu_opt_get(opts
, "socket");
3406 qemu_opt_set(fsdev
, "socket", socket
, &error_abort
);
3408 sock_fd
= qemu_opt_get(opts
, "sock_fd");
3410 qemu_opt_set(fsdev
, "sock_fd", sock_fd
, &error_abort
);
3413 qemu_opt_set_bool(fsdev
, "readonly",
3414 qemu_opt_get_bool(opts
, "readonly", 0),
3416 device
= qemu_opts_create(qemu_find_opts("device"), NULL
, 0,
3418 qemu_opt_set(device
, "driver", "virtio-9p-pci", &error_abort
);
3419 qemu_opt_set(device
, "fsdev",
3420 qemu_opts_id(fsdev
), &error_abort
);
3421 qemu_opt_set(device
, "mount_tag",
3422 qemu_opt_get(opts
, "mount_tag"), &error_abort
);
3425 case QEMU_OPTION_virtfs_synth
: {
3429 fsdev
= qemu_opts_create(qemu_find_opts("fsdev"), "v_synth",
3432 error_report("duplicate option: %s", "virtfs_synth");
3435 qemu_opt_set(fsdev
, "fsdriver", "synth", &error_abort
);
3437 device
= qemu_opts_create(qemu_find_opts("device"), NULL
, 0,
3439 qemu_opt_set(device
, "driver", "virtio-9p-pci", &error_abort
);
3440 qemu_opt_set(device
, "fsdev", "v_synth", &error_abort
);
3441 qemu_opt_set(device
, "mount_tag", "v_synth", &error_abort
);
3444 case QEMU_OPTION_serial
:
3445 add_device_config(DEV_SERIAL
, optarg
);
3447 if (strncmp(optarg
, "mon:", 4) == 0) {
3448 default_monitor
= 0;
3451 case QEMU_OPTION_watchdog
:
3453 error_report("only one watchdog option may be given");
3458 case QEMU_OPTION_watchdog_action
:
3459 if (select_watchdog_action(optarg
) == -1) {
3460 error_report("unknown -watchdog-action parameter");
3464 case QEMU_OPTION_virtiocon
:
3465 warn_report("This option is deprecated, "
3466 "use '-device virtconsole' instead");
3467 add_device_config(DEV_VIRTCON
, optarg
);
3468 default_virtcon
= 0;
3469 if (strncmp(optarg
, "mon:", 4) == 0) {
3470 default_monitor
= 0;
3473 case QEMU_OPTION_parallel
:
3474 add_device_config(DEV_PARALLEL
, optarg
);
3475 default_parallel
= 0;
3476 if (strncmp(optarg
, "mon:", 4) == 0) {
3477 default_monitor
= 0;
3480 case QEMU_OPTION_debugcon
:
3481 add_device_config(DEV_DEBUGCON
, optarg
);
3483 case QEMU_OPTION_loadvm
:
3486 case QEMU_OPTION_full_screen
:
3487 dpy
.has_full_screen
= true;
3488 dpy
.full_screen
= true;
3490 case QEMU_OPTION_no_frame
:
3491 g_printerr("The -no-frame switch is deprecated, and will be\n"
3492 "removed in a future release.\n");
3495 case QEMU_OPTION_alt_grab
:
3498 case QEMU_OPTION_ctrl_grab
:
3501 case QEMU_OPTION_no_quit
:
3502 dpy
.has_window_close
= true;
3503 dpy
.window_close
= false;
3505 case QEMU_OPTION_sdl
:
3507 dpy
.type
= DISPLAY_TYPE_SDL
;
3510 error_report("SDL support is disabled");
3513 case QEMU_OPTION_pidfile
:
3516 case QEMU_OPTION_win2k_hack
:
3517 win2k_install_hack
= 1;
3519 case QEMU_OPTION_rtc_td_hack
: {
3520 static GlobalProperty slew_lost_ticks
= {
3521 .driver
= "mc146818rtc",
3522 .property
= "lost_tick_policy",
3526 qdev_prop_register_global(&slew_lost_ticks
);
3527 warn_report("This option is deprecated, "
3528 "use '-rtc driftfix=slew' instead.");
3531 case QEMU_OPTION_acpitable
:
3532 opts
= qemu_opts_parse_noisily(qemu_find_opts("acpi"),
3537 acpi_table_add(opts
, &error_fatal
);
3539 case QEMU_OPTION_smbios
:
3540 opts
= qemu_opts_parse_noisily(qemu_find_opts("smbios"),
3545 smbios_entry_add(opts
, &error_fatal
);
3547 case QEMU_OPTION_fwcfg
:
3548 opts
= qemu_opts_parse_noisily(qemu_find_opts("fw_cfg"),
3554 case QEMU_OPTION_enable_kvm
:
3555 olist
= qemu_find_opts("machine");
3556 qemu_opts_parse_noisily(olist
, "accel=kvm", false);
3558 case QEMU_OPTION_enable_hax
:
3559 olist
= qemu_find_opts("machine");
3560 qemu_opts_parse_noisily(olist
, "accel=hax", false);
3563 case QEMU_OPTION_machine
:
3564 olist
= qemu_find_opts("machine");
3565 opts
= qemu_opts_parse_noisily(olist
, optarg
, true);
3570 case QEMU_OPTION_no_kvm
:
3571 olist
= qemu_find_opts("machine");
3572 qemu_opts_parse_noisily(olist
, "accel=tcg", false);
3574 case QEMU_OPTION_accel
:
3575 accel_opts
= qemu_opts_parse_noisily(qemu_find_opts("accel"),
3577 optarg
= qemu_opt_get(accel_opts
, "accel");
3578 if (!optarg
|| is_help_option(optarg
)) {
3579 error_printf("Possible accelerators: kvm, xen, hax, tcg\n");
3582 opts
= qemu_opts_create(qemu_find_opts("machine"), NULL
,
3583 false, &error_abort
);
3584 qemu_opt_set(opts
, "accel", optarg
, &error_abort
);
3586 case QEMU_OPTION_usb
:
3587 olist
= qemu_find_opts("machine");
3588 qemu_opts_parse_noisily(olist
, "usb=on", false);
3590 case QEMU_OPTION_usbdevice
:
3591 error_report("'-usbdevice' is deprecated, please use "
3592 "'-device usb-...' instead");
3593 olist
= qemu_find_opts("machine");
3594 qemu_opts_parse_noisily(olist
, "usb=on", false);
3595 add_device_config(DEV_USB
, optarg
);
3597 case QEMU_OPTION_device
:
3598 if (!qemu_opts_parse_noisily(qemu_find_opts("device"),
3603 case QEMU_OPTION_smp
:
3604 if (!qemu_opts_parse_noisily(qemu_find_opts("smp-opts"),
3609 case QEMU_OPTION_vnc
:
3610 vnc_parse(optarg
, &error_fatal
);
3612 case QEMU_OPTION_no_acpi
:
3615 case QEMU_OPTION_no_hpet
:
3618 case QEMU_OPTION_balloon
:
3619 if (balloon_parse(optarg
) < 0) {
3620 error_report("unknown -balloon argument %s", optarg
);
3624 case QEMU_OPTION_no_reboot
:
3627 case QEMU_OPTION_no_shutdown
:
3630 case QEMU_OPTION_show_cursor
:
3633 case QEMU_OPTION_uuid
:
3634 if (qemu_uuid_parse(optarg
, &qemu_uuid
) < 0) {
3635 error_report("failed to parse UUID string: wrong format");
3638 qemu_uuid_set
= true;
3640 case QEMU_OPTION_option_rom
:
3641 if (nb_option_roms
>= MAX_OPTION_ROMS
) {
3642 error_report("too many option ROMs");
3645 opts
= qemu_opts_parse_noisily(qemu_find_opts("option-rom"),
3650 option_rom
[nb_option_roms
].name
= qemu_opt_get(opts
, "romfile");
3651 option_rom
[nb_option_roms
].bootindex
=
3652 qemu_opt_get_number(opts
, "bootindex", -1);
3653 if (!option_rom
[nb_option_roms
].name
) {
3654 error_report("Option ROM file is not specified");
3659 case QEMU_OPTION_semihosting
:
3660 semihosting
.enabled
= true;
3661 semihosting
.target
= SEMIHOSTING_TARGET_AUTO
;
3663 case QEMU_OPTION_semihosting_config
:
3664 semihosting
.enabled
= true;
3665 opts
= qemu_opts_parse_noisily(qemu_find_opts("semihosting-config"),
3668 semihosting
.enabled
= qemu_opt_get_bool(opts
, "enable",
3670 const char *target
= qemu_opt_get(opts
, "target");
3671 if (target
!= NULL
) {
3672 if (strcmp("native", target
) == 0) {
3673 semihosting
.target
= SEMIHOSTING_TARGET_NATIVE
;
3674 } else if (strcmp("gdb", target
) == 0) {
3675 semihosting
.target
= SEMIHOSTING_TARGET_GDB
;
3676 } else if (strcmp("auto", target
) == 0) {
3677 semihosting
.target
= SEMIHOSTING_TARGET_AUTO
;
3679 error_report("unsupported semihosting-config %s",
3684 semihosting
.target
= SEMIHOSTING_TARGET_AUTO
;
3686 /* Set semihosting argument count and vector */
3687 qemu_opt_foreach(opts
, add_semihosting_arg
,
3688 &semihosting
, NULL
);
3690 error_report("unsupported semihosting-config %s", optarg
);
3694 case QEMU_OPTION_name
:
3695 opts
= qemu_opts_parse_noisily(qemu_find_opts("name"),
3701 case QEMU_OPTION_prom_env
:
3702 if (nb_prom_envs
>= MAX_PROM_ENVS
) {
3703 error_report("too many prom variables");
3706 prom_envs
[nb_prom_envs
] = optarg
;
3709 case QEMU_OPTION_old_param
:
3712 case QEMU_OPTION_clock
:
3713 /* Clock options no longer exist. Keep this option for
3714 * backward compatibility.
3716 warn_report("This option is ignored and will be removed soon");
3718 case QEMU_OPTION_startdate
:
3719 warn_report("This option is deprecated, use '-rtc base=' instead.");
3720 configure_rtc_date_offset(optarg
, 1);
3722 case QEMU_OPTION_rtc
:
3723 opts
= qemu_opts_parse_noisily(qemu_find_opts("rtc"), optarg
,
3728 configure_rtc(opts
);
3730 case QEMU_OPTION_tb_size
:
3732 error_report("TCG is disabled");
3735 if (qemu_strtoul(optarg
, NULL
, 0, &tcg_tb_size
) < 0) {
3736 error_report("Invalid argument to -tb-size");
3740 case QEMU_OPTION_icount
:
3741 icount_opts
= qemu_opts_parse_noisily(qemu_find_opts("icount"),
3747 case QEMU_OPTION_incoming
:
3749 runstate_set(RUN_STATE_INMIGRATE
);
3753 case QEMU_OPTION_only_migratable
:
3755 * TODO: we can remove this option one day, and we
3758 * "-global migration.only-migratable=true"
3760 qemu_global_option("migration.only-migratable=true");
3762 case QEMU_OPTION_nodefaults
:
3765 case QEMU_OPTION_xen_domid
:
3766 if (!(xen_available())) {
3767 error_report("Option not supported for this target");
3770 xen_domid
= atoi(optarg
);
3772 case QEMU_OPTION_xen_create
:
3773 if (!(xen_available())) {
3774 error_report("Option not supported for this target");
3777 xen_mode
= XEN_CREATE
;
3779 case QEMU_OPTION_xen_attach
:
3780 if (!(xen_available())) {
3781 error_report("Option not supported for this target");
3784 xen_mode
= XEN_ATTACH
;
3786 case QEMU_OPTION_xen_domid_restrict
:
3787 if (!(xen_available())) {
3788 error_report("Option not supported for this target");
3791 xen_domid_restrict
= true;
3793 case QEMU_OPTION_trace
:
3795 trace_file
= trace_opt_parse(optarg
);
3797 case QEMU_OPTION_readconfig
:
3799 int ret
= qemu_read_config_file(optarg
);
3801 error_report("read config %s: %s", optarg
,
3807 case QEMU_OPTION_spice
:
3808 olist
= qemu_find_opts("spice");
3810 error_report("spice support is disabled");
3813 opts
= qemu_opts_parse_noisily(olist
, optarg
, false);
3819 case QEMU_OPTION_writeconfig
:
3822 if (strcmp(optarg
, "-") == 0) {
3825 fp
= fopen(optarg
, "w");
3827 error_report("open %s: %s", optarg
,
3832 qemu_config_write(fp
);
3838 case QEMU_OPTION_qtest
:
3839 qtest_chrdev
= optarg
;
3841 case QEMU_OPTION_qtest_log
:
3844 case QEMU_OPTION_sandbox
:
3845 #ifdef CONFIG_SECCOMP
3846 opts
= qemu_opts_parse_noisily(qemu_find_opts("sandbox"),
3852 error_report("-sandbox support is not enabled "
3853 "in this QEMU binary");
3857 case QEMU_OPTION_add_fd
:
3859 opts
= qemu_opts_parse_noisily(qemu_find_opts("add-fd"),
3865 error_report("File descriptor passing is disabled on this "
3870 case QEMU_OPTION_object
:
3871 opts
= qemu_opts_parse_noisily(qemu_find_opts("object"),
3877 case QEMU_OPTION_realtime
:
3878 opts
= qemu_opts_parse_noisily(qemu_find_opts("realtime"),
3883 enable_mlock
= qemu_opt_get_bool(opts
, "mlock", true);
3885 case QEMU_OPTION_msg
:
3886 opts
= qemu_opts_parse_noisily(qemu_find_opts("msg"), optarg
,
3891 configure_msg(opts
);
3893 case QEMU_OPTION_dump_vmstate
:
3894 if (vmstate_dump_file
) {
3895 error_report("only one '-dump-vmstate' "
3896 "option may be given");
3899 vmstate_dump_file
= fopen(optarg
, "w");
3900 if (vmstate_dump_file
== NULL
) {
3901 error_report("open %s: %s", optarg
, strerror(errno
));
3905 case QEMU_OPTION_nodefconfig
:
3906 case QEMU_OPTION_nouserconfig
:
3907 /* Nothing to be parsed here. Especially, do not error out below. */
3910 if (os_parse_cmd_args(popt
->index
, optarg
)) {
3911 error_report("Option not supported in this build");
3918 * Clear error location left behind by the loop.
3919 * Best done right after the loop. Do not insert code here!
3923 replay_configure(icount_opts
);
3925 machine_class
= select_machine();
3927 set_memory_options(&ram_slots
, &maxram_size
, machine_class
);
3930 rcu_disable_atfork();
3932 if (pid_file
&& qemu_create_pidfile(pid_file
) != 0) {
3933 error_report("could not acquire pid file: %s", strerror(errno
));
3937 if (qemu_init_main_loop(&main_loop_err
)) {
3938 error_report_err(main_loop_err
);
3942 #ifdef CONFIG_SECCOMP
3943 if (qemu_opts_foreach(qemu_find_opts("sandbox"),
3944 parse_sandbox
, NULL
, NULL
)) {
3949 if (qemu_opts_foreach(qemu_find_opts("name"),
3950 parse_name
, NULL
, NULL
)) {
3955 if (qemu_opts_foreach(qemu_find_opts("add-fd"),
3956 parse_add_fd
, NULL
, NULL
)) {
3960 if (qemu_opts_foreach(qemu_find_opts("add-fd"),
3961 cleanup_add_fd
, NULL
, NULL
)) {
3966 current_machine
= MACHINE(object_new(object_class_get_name(
3967 OBJECT_CLASS(machine_class
))));
3968 if (machine_help_func(qemu_get_machine_opts(), current_machine
)) {
3971 object_property_add_child(object_get_root(), "machine",
3972 OBJECT(current_machine
), &error_abort
);
3974 if (machine_class
->minimum_page_bits
) {
3975 if (!set_preferred_target_page_bits(machine_class
->minimum_page_bits
)) {
3976 /* This would be a board error: specifying a minimum smaller than
3977 * a target's compile-time fixed setting.
3979 g_assert_not_reached();
3983 cpu_exec_init_all();
3985 if (machine_class
->hw_version
) {
3986 qemu_set_hw_version(machine_class
->hw_version
);
3989 if (cpu_model
&& is_help_option(cpu_model
)) {
3990 list_cpus(stdout
, &fprintf
, cpu_model
);
3994 if (!trace_init_backends()) {
3997 trace_init_file(trace_file
);
3999 /* Open the logfile at this point and set the log mask if necessary.
4002 qemu_set_log_filename(log_file
, &error_fatal
);
4007 mask
= qemu_str_to_log_mask(log_mask
);
4009 qemu_print_log_usage(stdout
);
4017 /* add configured firmware directories */
4018 dirs
= g_strsplit(CONFIG_QEMU_FIRMWAREPATH
, G_SEARCHPATH_SEPARATOR_S
, 0);
4019 for (i
= 0; dirs
[i
] != NULL
; i
++) {
4020 qemu_add_data_dir(dirs
[i
]);
4024 /* try to find datadir relative to the executable path */
4025 dir
= os_find_datadir();
4026 qemu_add_data_dir(dir
);
4029 /* add the datadir specified when building */
4030 qemu_add_data_dir(CONFIG_QEMU_DATADIR
);
4032 /* -L help lists the data directories and exits. */
4033 if (list_data_dirs
) {
4034 for (i
= 0; i
< data_dir_idx
; i
++) {
4035 printf("%s\n", data_dir
[i
]);
4040 /* machine_class: default to UP */
4041 machine_class
->max_cpus
= machine_class
->max_cpus
?: 1;
4042 machine_class
->min_cpus
= machine_class
->min_cpus
?: 1;
4043 machine_class
->default_cpus
= machine_class
->default_cpus
?: 1;
4045 /* default to machine_class->default_cpus */
4046 smp_cpus
= machine_class
->default_cpus
;
4047 max_cpus
= machine_class
->default_cpus
;
4049 smp_parse(qemu_opts_find(qemu_find_opts("smp-opts"), NULL
));
4051 /* sanity-check smp_cpus and max_cpus against machine_class */
4052 if (smp_cpus
< machine_class
->min_cpus
) {
4053 error_report("Invalid SMP CPUs %d. The min CPUs "
4054 "supported by machine '%s' is %d", smp_cpus
,
4055 machine_class
->name
, machine_class
->min_cpus
);
4058 if (max_cpus
> machine_class
->max_cpus
) {
4059 error_report("Invalid SMP CPUs %d. The max CPUs "
4060 "supported by machine '%s' is %d", max_cpus
,
4061 machine_class
->name
, machine_class
->max_cpus
);
4066 * Get the default machine options from the machine if it is not already
4067 * specified either by the configuration file or by the command line.
4069 if (machine_class
->default_machine_opts
) {
4070 qemu_opts_set_defaults(qemu_find_opts("machine"),
4071 machine_class
->default_machine_opts
, 0);
4074 qemu_opts_foreach(qemu_find_opts("device"),
4075 default_driver_check
, NULL
, NULL
);
4076 qemu_opts_foreach(qemu_find_opts("global"),
4077 default_driver_check
, NULL
, NULL
);
4079 if (!vga_model
&& !default_vga
) {
4080 vga_interface_type
= VGA_DEVICE
;
4082 if (!has_defaults
|| machine_class
->no_serial
) {
4085 if (!has_defaults
|| machine_class
->no_parallel
) {
4086 default_parallel
= 0;
4088 if (!has_defaults
|| !machine_class
->use_virtcon
) {
4089 default_virtcon
= 0;
4091 if (!has_defaults
|| machine_class
->no_floppy
) {
4094 if (!has_defaults
|| machine_class
->no_cdrom
) {
4097 if (!has_defaults
|| machine_class
->no_sdcard
) {
4100 if (!has_defaults
) {
4101 default_monitor
= 0;
4106 if (is_daemonized()) {
4107 /* According to documentation and historically, -nographic redirects
4108 * serial port, parallel port and monitor to stdio, which does not work
4109 * with -daemonize. We can redirect these to null instead, but since
4110 * -nographic is legacy, let's just error out.
4111 * We disallow -nographic only if all other ports are not redirected
4112 * explicitly, to not break existing legacy setups which uses
4113 * -nographic _and_ redirects all ports explicitly - this is valid
4114 * usage, -nographic is just a no-op in this case.
4117 && (default_parallel
|| default_serial
4118 || default_monitor
|| default_virtcon
)) {
4119 error_report("-nographic cannot be used with -daemonize");
4122 #ifdef CONFIG_CURSES
4123 if (dpy
.type
== DISPLAY_TYPE_CURSES
) {
4124 error_report("curses display cannot be used with -daemonize");
4131 if (default_parallel
)
4132 add_device_config(DEV_PARALLEL
, "null");
4133 if (default_serial
&& default_monitor
) {
4134 add_device_config(DEV_SERIAL
, "mon:stdio");
4135 } else if (default_virtcon
&& default_monitor
) {
4136 add_device_config(DEV_VIRTCON
, "mon:stdio");
4139 add_device_config(DEV_SERIAL
, "stdio");
4140 if (default_virtcon
)
4141 add_device_config(DEV_VIRTCON
, "stdio");
4142 if (default_monitor
)
4143 monitor_parse("stdio", "readline", false);
4147 add_device_config(DEV_SERIAL
, "vc:80Cx24C");
4148 if (default_parallel
)
4149 add_device_config(DEV_PARALLEL
, "vc:80Cx24C");
4150 if (default_monitor
)
4151 monitor_parse("vc:80Cx24C", "readline", false);
4152 if (default_virtcon
)
4153 add_device_config(DEV_VIRTCON
, "vc:80Cx24C");
4156 #if defined(CONFIG_VNC)
4157 if (!QTAILQ_EMPTY(&(qemu_find_opts("vnc")->head
))) {
4161 if (dpy
.type
== DISPLAY_TYPE_DEFAULT
&& !display_remote
) {
4162 if (!qemu_display_find_default(&dpy
)) {
4163 dpy
.type
= DISPLAY_TYPE_NONE
;
4164 #if defined(CONFIG_VNC)
4165 vnc_parse("localhost:0,to=99,id=default", &error_abort
);
4169 if (dpy
.type
== DISPLAY_TYPE_DEFAULT
) {
4170 dpy
.type
= DISPLAY_TYPE_NONE
;
4173 if ((no_frame
|| alt_grab
|| ctrl_grab
) && dpy
.type
!= DISPLAY_TYPE_SDL
) {
4174 error_report("-no-frame, -alt-grab and -ctrl-grab are only valid "
4175 "for SDL, ignoring option");
4177 if (dpy
.has_window_close
&&
4178 (dpy
.type
!= DISPLAY_TYPE_GTK
&& dpy
.type
!= DISPLAY_TYPE_SDL
)) {
4179 error_report("-no-quit is only valid for GTK and SDL, "
4183 qemu_display_early_init(&dpy
);
4184 qemu_console_early_init();
4186 if (dpy
.has_gl
&& dpy
.gl
!= DISPLAYGL_MODE_OFF
&& display_opengl
== 0) {
4187 #if defined(CONFIG_OPENGL)
4188 error_report("OpenGL is not supported by the display");
4190 error_report("OpenGL support is disabled");
4198 if (qemu_opts_foreach(qemu_find_opts("object"),
4199 user_creatable_add_opts_foreach
,
4200 object_create_initial
, NULL
)) {
4204 if (qemu_opts_foreach(qemu_find_opts("chardev"),
4205 chardev_init_func
, NULL
, NULL
)) {
4209 #ifdef CONFIG_VIRTFS
4210 if (qemu_opts_foreach(qemu_find_opts("fsdev"),
4211 fsdev_init_func
, NULL
, NULL
)) {
4216 if (qemu_opts_foreach(qemu_find_opts("device"),
4217 device_help_func
, NULL
, NULL
)) {
4221 machine_opts
= qemu_get_machine_opts();
4222 if (qemu_opt_foreach(machine_opts
, machine_set_property
, current_machine
,
4224 object_unref(OBJECT(current_machine
));
4228 configure_accelerator(current_machine
);
4231 * Register all the global properties, including accel properties,
4232 * machine properties, and user-specified ones.
4234 register_global_properties(current_machine
);
4237 * Migration object can only be created after global properties
4238 * are applied correctly.
4240 migration_object_init();
4243 qtest_init(qtest_chrdev
, qtest_log
, &error_fatal
);
4246 machine_opts
= qemu_get_machine_opts();
4247 kernel_filename
= qemu_opt_get(machine_opts
, "kernel");
4248 initrd_filename
= qemu_opt_get(machine_opts
, "initrd");
4249 kernel_cmdline
= qemu_opt_get(machine_opts
, "append");
4250 bios_name
= qemu_opt_get(machine_opts
, "firmware");
4252 opts
= qemu_opts_find(qemu_find_opts("boot-opts"), NULL
);
4254 boot_order
= qemu_opt_get(opts
, "order");
4256 validate_bootdevices(boot_order
, &error_fatal
);
4259 boot_once
= qemu_opt_get(opts
, "once");
4261 validate_bootdevices(boot_once
, &error_fatal
);
4264 boot_menu
= qemu_opt_get_bool(opts
, "menu", boot_menu
);
4265 boot_strict
= qemu_opt_get_bool(opts
, "strict", false);
4269 boot_order
= machine_class
->default_boot_order
;
4272 if (!kernel_cmdline
) {
4273 kernel_cmdline
= "";
4274 current_machine
->kernel_cmdline
= (char *)kernel_cmdline
;
4277 linux_boot
= (kernel_filename
!= NULL
);
4279 if (!linux_boot
&& *kernel_cmdline
!= '\0') {
4280 error_report("-append only allowed with -kernel option");
4284 if (!linux_boot
&& initrd_filename
!= NULL
) {
4285 error_report("-initrd only allowed with -kernel option");
4289 if (semihosting_enabled() && !semihosting_get_argc() && kernel_filename
) {
4290 /* fall back to the -kernel/-append */
4291 semihosting_arg_fallback(kernel_filename
, kernel_cmdline
);
4294 os_set_line_buffering();
4296 /* spice needs the timers to be initialized by this point */
4301 if (!tcg_enabled()) {
4302 error_report("-icount is not allowed with hardware virtualization");
4305 configure_icount(icount_opts
, &error_abort
);
4306 qemu_opts_del(icount_opts
);
4309 if (tcg_enabled()) {
4310 qemu_tcg_configure(accel_opts
, &error_fatal
);
4314 QemuOptsList
*net
= qemu_find_opts("net");
4315 qemu_opts_set(net
, NULL
, "type", "nic", &error_abort
);
4317 qemu_opts_set(net
, NULL
, "type", "user", &error_abort
);
4323 if (net_init_clients(&err
) < 0) {
4324 error_report_err(err
);
4328 if (qemu_opts_foreach(qemu_find_opts("object"),
4329 user_creatable_add_opts_foreach
,
4330 object_create_delayed
, NULL
)) {
4334 if (tpm_init() < 0) {
4338 /* init the bluetooth world */
4339 if (foreach_device_config(DEV_BT
, bt_parse
))
4342 if (!xen_enabled()) {
4343 /* On 32-bit hosts, QEMU is limited by virtual address space */
4344 if (ram_size
> (2047 << 20) && HOST_LONG_BITS
== 32) {
4345 error_report("at most 2047 MB RAM can be simulated");
4352 dirty_bitmap_mig_init();
4354 /* If the currently selected machine wishes to override the units-per-bus
4355 * property of its default HBA interface type, do so now. */
4356 if (machine_class
->units_per_default_bus
) {
4357 override_max_devs(machine_class
->block_default_type
,
4358 machine_class
->units_per_default_bus
);
4361 /* open the virtual block devices */
4362 while (!QSIMPLEQ_EMPTY(&bdo_queue
)) {
4363 BlockdevOptions_queue
*bdo
= QSIMPLEQ_FIRST(&bdo_queue
);
4365 QSIMPLEQ_REMOVE_HEAD(&bdo_queue
, entry
);
4366 loc_push_restore(&bdo
->loc
);
4367 qmp_blockdev_add(bdo
->bdo
, &error_fatal
);
4369 qapi_free_BlockdevOptions(bdo
->bdo
);
4372 if (snapshot
|| replay_mode
!= REPLAY_MODE_NONE
) {
4373 qemu_opts_foreach(qemu_find_opts("drive"), drive_enable_snapshot
,
4376 if (qemu_opts_foreach(qemu_find_opts("drive"), drive_init_func
,
4377 &machine_class
->block_default_type
, NULL
)) {
4381 default_drive(default_cdrom
, snapshot
, machine_class
->block_default_type
, 2,
4383 default_drive(default_floppy
, snapshot
, IF_FLOPPY
, 0, FD_OPTS
);
4384 default_drive(default_sdcard
, snapshot
, IF_SD
, 0, SD_OPTS
);
4387 * Note: qtest_enabled() (which is used in monitor_qapi_event_init())
4388 * depends on configure_accelerator() above.
4390 monitor_init_globals();
4392 if (qemu_opts_foreach(qemu_find_opts("mon"),
4393 mon_init_func
, NULL
, NULL
)) {
4397 if (foreach_device_config(DEV_SERIAL
, serial_parse
) < 0)
4399 if (foreach_device_config(DEV_PARALLEL
, parallel_parse
) < 0)
4401 if (foreach_device_config(DEV_VIRTCON
, virtcon_parse
) < 0)
4403 if (foreach_device_config(DEV_DEBUGCON
, debugcon_parse
) < 0)
4406 /* If no default VGA is requested, the default is "none". */
4408 if (machine_class
->default_display
) {
4409 vga_model
= machine_class
->default_display
;
4410 } else if (vga_interface_available(VGA_CIRRUS
)) {
4411 vga_model
= "cirrus";
4412 } else if (vga_interface_available(VGA_STD
)) {
4417 select_vgahw(vga_model
);
4421 i
= select_watchdog(watchdog
);
4423 exit (i
== 1 ? 1 : 0);
4426 /* This checkpoint is required by replay to separate prior clock
4427 reading from the other reads, because timer polling functions query
4428 clock values from the log. */
4429 replay_checkpoint(CHECKPOINT_INIT
);
4430 qdev_machine_init();
4432 current_machine
->ram_size
= ram_size
;
4433 current_machine
->maxram_size
= maxram_size
;
4434 current_machine
->ram_slots
= ram_slots
;
4435 current_machine
->boot_order
= boot_order
;
4437 /* parse features once if machine provides default cpu_type */
4438 current_machine
->cpu_type
= machine_class
->default_cpu_type
;
4440 current_machine
->cpu_type
= parse_cpu_model(cpu_model
);
4442 parse_numa_opts(current_machine
);
4444 machine_run_board_init(current_machine
);
4450 if (hax_enabled()) {
4454 if (qemu_opts_foreach(qemu_find_opts("fw_cfg"),
4455 parse_fw_cfg
, fw_cfg_find(), NULL
) != 0) {
4459 /* init USB devices */
4460 if (machine_usb(current_machine
)) {
4461 if (foreach_device_config(DEV_USB
, usb_parse
) < 0)
4465 /* Check if IGD GFX passthrough. */
4468 /* init generic devices */
4469 rom_set_order_override(FW_CFG_ORDER_OVERRIDE_DEVICE
);
4470 if (qemu_opts_foreach(qemu_find_opts("device"),
4471 device_init_func
, NULL
, NULL
)) {
4475 cpu_synchronize_all_post_init();
4477 rom_reset_order_override();
4479 /* Did we create any drives that we failed to create a device for? */
4480 drive_check_orphaned();
4482 /* Don't warn about the default network setup that you get if
4483 * no command line -net or -netdev options are specified. There
4484 * are two cases that we would otherwise complain about:
4485 * (1) board doesn't support a NIC but the implicit "-net nic"
4487 * (2) CONFIG_SLIRP not set, in which case the implicit "-net nic"
4488 * sets up a nic that isn't connected to anything.
4491 net_check_clients();
4496 qemu_boot_set(boot_once
, &error_fatal
);
4497 qemu_register_reset(restore_boot_order
, g_strdup(boot_order
));
4500 /* init local displays */
4501 ds
= init_displaystate();
4502 qemu_display_init(ds
, &dpy
);
4504 /* must be after terminal init, SDL library changes signal handlers */
4505 os_setup_signal_handling();
4507 /* init remote displays */
4509 qemu_opts_foreach(qemu_find_opts("vnc"),
4510 vnc_init_func
, NULL
, NULL
);
4514 qemu_spice_display_init();
4517 if (foreach_device_config(DEV_GDB
, gdbserver_start
) < 0) {
4521 qdev_machine_creation_done();
4523 /* TODO: once all bus devices are qdevified, this should be done
4524 * when bus is created by qdev.c */
4525 qemu_register_reset(qbus_reset_all_fn
, sysbus_get_default());
4526 qemu_run_machine_init_done_notifiers();
4528 if (rom_check_and_register_reset() != 0) {
4529 error_report("rom check and register reset failed");
4535 /* This checkpoint is required by replay to separate prior clock
4536 reading from the other reads, because timer polling functions query
4537 clock values from the log. */
4538 replay_checkpoint(CHECKPOINT_RESET
);
4539 qemu_system_reset(SHUTDOWN_CAUSE_NONE
);
4540 register_global_state();
4541 if (replay_mode
!= REPLAY_MODE_NONE
) {
4542 replay_vmstate_init();
4543 } else if (loadvm
) {
4544 Error
*local_err
= NULL
;
4545 if (load_snapshot(loadvm
, &local_err
) < 0) {
4546 error_report_err(local_err
);
4551 qdev_prop_check_globals();
4552 if (vmstate_dump_file
) {
4554 dump_vmstate_json_to_file(vmstate_dump_file
);
4559 Error
*local_err
= NULL
;
4560 qemu_start_incoming_migration(incoming
, &local_err
);
4562 error_reportf_err(local_err
, "-incoming %s: ", incoming
);
4565 } else if (autostart
) {
4569 accel_setup_post(current_machine
);
4574 gdbserver_cleanup();
4576 /* No more vcpu or device emulation activity beyond this point */
4579 job_cancel_sync_all();
4584 /* vhost-user must be cleaned up before chardevs. */
4590 user_creatable_cleanup();
4591 migration_object_finalize();
4592 /* TODO: unref root container, check all devices are ok */