4 * Copyright (c) 2003-2008 Fabrice Bellard
6 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
7 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
8 * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
9 * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
10 * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
11 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
13 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
14 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
16 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
17 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
18 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
19 * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
20 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
21 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
31 #include "qemu/bitmap.h"
33 /* Needed early for CONFIG_BSD etc. */
34 #include "config-host.h"
38 #include <sys/times.h>
42 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
43 #include <sys/resource.h>
44 #include <sys/socket.h>
45 #include <netinet/in.h>
47 #include <arpa/inet.h>
50 #include <sys/select.h>
54 #if defined(__FreeBSD__) || defined(__FreeBSD_kernel__) || defined(__DragonFly__)
55 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
63 #include <linux/ppdev.h>
64 #include <linux/parport.h>
68 #include "sysemu/seccomp.h"
73 #include <sys/ethernet.h>
74 #include <sys/sockio.h>
75 #include <netinet/arp.h>
76 #include <netinet/in_systm.h>
77 #include <netinet/ip.h>
78 #include <netinet/ip_icmp.h> // must come after ip.h
79 #include <netinet/udp.h>
80 #include <netinet/tcp.h>
88 #if defined(CONFIG_VDE)
89 #include <libvdeplug.h>
97 #if defined(__APPLE__) || defined(main)
99 int qemu_main(int argc
, char **argv
, char **envp
);
100 int main(int argc
, char **argv
)
102 return qemu_main(argc
, argv
, NULL
);
105 #define main qemu_main
107 #endif /* CONFIG_SDL */
111 #define main qemu_main
112 #endif /* CONFIG_COCOA */
117 #include "hw/boards.h"
119 #include "hw/pcmcia.h"
120 #include "hw/i386/pc.h"
121 #include "hw/isa/isa.h"
123 #include "sysemu/watchdog.h"
124 #include "hw/i386/smbios.h"
125 #include "hw/xen/xen.h"
127 #include "hw/loader.h"
128 #include "monitor/qdev.h"
129 #include "sysemu/bt.h"
131 #include "net/slirp.h"
132 #include "monitor/monitor.h"
133 #include "ui/console.h"
134 #include "sysemu/sysemu.h"
135 #include "exec/gdbstub.h"
136 #include "qemu/timer.h"
137 #include "sysemu/char.h"
138 #include "qemu/cache-utils.h"
139 #include "sysemu/blockdev.h"
140 #include "hw/block/block.h"
141 #include "migration/block.h"
142 #include "sysemu/tpm.h"
143 #include "sysemu/dma.h"
144 #include "audio/audio.h"
145 #include "migration/migration.h"
146 #include "sysemu/kvm.h"
147 #include "qapi/qmp/qjson.h"
148 #include "qemu/option.h"
149 #include "qemu/config-file.h"
150 #include "qemu-options.h"
151 #include "qmp-commands.h"
152 #include "qemu/main-loop.h"
154 #include "fsdev/qemu-fsdev.h"
156 #include "sysemu/qtest.h"
158 #include "disas/disas.h"
160 #include "qemu/sockets.h"
162 #include "slirp/libslirp.h"
165 #include "trace/control.h"
166 #include "qemu/queue.h"
167 #include "sysemu/cpus.h"
168 #include "sysemu/arch_init.h"
169 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
171 #include "ui/qemu-spice.h"
172 #include "qapi/string-input-visitor.h"
175 //#define DEBUG_SLIRP
177 #define DEFAULT_RAM_SIZE 128
179 #define MAX_VIRTIO_CONSOLES 1
180 #define MAX_SCLP_CONSOLES 1
182 static const char *data_dir
[16];
183 static int data_dir_idx
;
184 const char *bios_name
= NULL
;
185 enum vga_retrace_method vga_retrace_method
= VGA_RETRACE_DUMB
;
186 DisplayType display_type
= DT_DEFAULT
;
187 static int display_remote
;
188 const char* keyboard_layout
= NULL
;
190 const char *mem_path
= NULL
;
192 int mem_prealloc
= 0; /* force preallocation of physical target memory */
195 NICInfo nd_table
[MAX_NICS
];
197 static int rtc_utc
= 1;
198 static int rtc_date_offset
= -1; /* -1 means no change */
199 QEMUClockType rtc_clock
;
200 int vga_interface_type
= VGA_NONE
;
201 static int full_screen
= 0;
202 static int no_frame
= 0;
204 CharDriverState
*serial_hds
[MAX_SERIAL_PORTS
];
205 CharDriverState
*parallel_hds
[MAX_PARALLEL_PORTS
];
206 CharDriverState
*virtcon_hds
[MAX_VIRTIO_CONSOLES
];
207 CharDriverState
*sclp_hds
[MAX_SCLP_CONSOLES
];
208 int win2k_install_hack
= 0;
215 const char *vnc_display
;
217 int acpi_enabled
= 1;
220 static int no_reboot
;
223 int graphic_rotate
= 0;
224 const char *watchdog
;
225 QEMUOptionRom option_rom
[MAX_OPTION_ROMS
];
227 int semihosting_enabled
= 0;
229 const char *qemu_name
;
232 unsigned int nb_prom_envs
= 0;
233 const char *prom_envs
[MAX_PROM_ENVS
];
236 uint8_t *boot_splash_filedata
;
237 size_t boot_splash_filedata_size
;
238 uint8_t qemu_extra_params_fw
[2];
240 typedef struct FWBootEntry FWBootEntry
;
243 QTAILQ_ENTRY(FWBootEntry
) link
;
249 static QTAILQ_HEAD(, FWBootEntry
) fw_boot_order
=
250 QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(fw_boot_order
);
253 uint64_t node_mem
[MAX_NODES
];
254 unsigned long *node_cpumask
[MAX_NODES
];
256 uint8_t qemu_uuid
[16];
258 static QEMUBootSetHandler
*boot_set_handler
;
259 static void *boot_set_opaque
;
261 static NotifierList exit_notifiers
=
262 NOTIFIER_LIST_INITIALIZER(exit_notifiers
);
264 static NotifierList machine_init_done_notifiers
=
265 NOTIFIER_LIST_INITIALIZER(machine_init_done_notifiers
);
267 static bool tcg_allowed
= true;
270 enum xen_mode xen_mode
= XEN_EMULATE
;
271 static int tcg_tb_size
;
273 static int default_serial
= 1;
274 static int default_parallel
= 1;
275 static int default_virtcon
= 1;
276 static int default_sclp
= 1;
277 static int default_monitor
= 1;
278 static int default_floppy
= 1;
279 static int default_cdrom
= 1;
280 static int default_sdcard
= 1;
281 static int default_vga
= 1;
287 { .driver
= "isa-serial", .flag
= &default_serial
},
288 { .driver
= "isa-parallel", .flag
= &default_parallel
},
289 { .driver
= "isa-fdc", .flag
= &default_floppy
},
290 { .driver
= "ide-cd", .flag
= &default_cdrom
},
291 { .driver
= "ide-hd", .flag
= &default_cdrom
},
292 { .driver
= "ide-drive", .flag
= &default_cdrom
},
293 { .driver
= "scsi-cd", .flag
= &default_cdrom
},
294 { .driver
= "virtio-serial-pci", .flag
= &default_virtcon
},
295 { .driver
= "virtio-serial-s390", .flag
= &default_virtcon
},
296 { .driver
= "virtio-serial", .flag
= &default_virtcon
},
297 { .driver
= "VGA", .flag
= &default_vga
},
298 { .driver
= "isa-vga", .flag
= &default_vga
},
299 { .driver
= "cirrus-vga", .flag
= &default_vga
},
300 { .driver
= "isa-cirrus-vga", .flag
= &default_vga
},
301 { .driver
= "vmware-svga", .flag
= &default_vga
},
302 { .driver
= "qxl-vga", .flag
= &default_vga
},
305 static QemuOptsList qemu_rtc_opts
= {
307 .head
= QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(qemu_rtc_opts
.head
),
311 .type
= QEMU_OPT_STRING
,
314 .type
= QEMU_OPT_STRING
,
317 .type
= QEMU_OPT_STRING
,
319 { /* end of list */ }
323 static QemuOptsList qemu_sandbox_opts
= {
325 .implied_opt_name
= "enable",
326 .head
= QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(qemu_sandbox_opts
.head
),
330 .type
= QEMU_OPT_BOOL
,
332 { /* end of list */ }
336 static QemuOptsList qemu_trace_opts
= {
338 .implied_opt_name
= "trace",
339 .head
= QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(qemu_trace_opts
.head
),
343 .type
= QEMU_OPT_STRING
,
346 .type
= QEMU_OPT_STRING
,
348 { /* end of list */ }
352 static QemuOptsList qemu_option_rom_opts
= {
353 .name
= "option-rom",
354 .implied_opt_name
= "romfile",
355 .head
= QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(qemu_option_rom_opts
.head
),
359 .type
= QEMU_OPT_NUMBER
,
362 .type
= QEMU_OPT_STRING
,
364 { /* end of list */ }
368 static QemuOptsList qemu_machine_opts
= {
370 .implied_opt_name
= "type",
372 .head
= QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(qemu_machine_opts
.head
),
376 .type
= QEMU_OPT_STRING
,
377 .help
= "emulated machine"
380 .type
= QEMU_OPT_STRING
,
381 .help
= "accelerator list",
383 .name
= "kernel_irqchip",
384 .type
= QEMU_OPT_BOOL
,
385 .help
= "use KVM in-kernel irqchip",
387 .name
= "kvm_shadow_mem",
388 .type
= QEMU_OPT_SIZE
,
389 .help
= "KVM shadow MMU size",
392 .type
= QEMU_OPT_STRING
,
393 .help
= "Linux kernel image file",
396 .type
= QEMU_OPT_STRING
,
397 .help
= "Linux initial ramdisk file",
400 .type
= QEMU_OPT_STRING
,
401 .help
= "Linux kernel command line",
404 .type
= QEMU_OPT_STRING
,
405 .help
= "Linux kernel device tree file",
408 .type
= QEMU_OPT_STRING
,
409 .help
= "Dump current dtb to a file and quit",
411 .name
= "phandle_start",
412 .type
= QEMU_OPT_NUMBER
,
413 .help
= "The first phandle ID we may generate dynamically",
415 .name
= "dt_compatible",
416 .type
= QEMU_OPT_STRING
,
417 .help
= "Overrides the \"compatible\" property of the dt root node",
419 .name
= "dump-guest-core",
420 .type
= QEMU_OPT_BOOL
,
421 .help
= "Include guest memory in a core dump",
424 .type
= QEMU_OPT_BOOL
,
425 .help
= "enable/disable memory merge support",
428 .type
= QEMU_OPT_BOOL
,
429 .help
= "Set on/off to enable/disable usb",
431 { /* End of list */ }
435 static QemuOptsList qemu_boot_opts
= {
437 .implied_opt_name
= "order",
439 .head
= QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(qemu_boot_opts
.head
),
443 .type
= QEMU_OPT_STRING
,
446 .type
= QEMU_OPT_STRING
,
449 .type
= QEMU_OPT_BOOL
,
452 .type
= QEMU_OPT_STRING
,
454 .name
= "splash-time",
455 .type
= QEMU_OPT_STRING
,
457 .name
= "reboot-timeout",
458 .type
= QEMU_OPT_STRING
,
461 .type
= QEMU_OPT_STRING
,
467 static QemuOptsList qemu_add_fd_opts
= {
469 .head
= QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(qemu_add_fd_opts
.head
),
473 .type
= QEMU_OPT_NUMBER
,
474 .help
= "file descriptor of which a duplicate is added to fd set",
477 .type
= QEMU_OPT_NUMBER
,
478 .help
= "ID of the fd set to add fd to",
481 .type
= QEMU_OPT_STRING
,
482 .help
= "free-form string used to describe fd",
484 { /* end of list */ }
488 static QemuOptsList qemu_object_opts
= {
490 .implied_opt_name
= "qom-type",
491 .head
= QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(qemu_object_opts
.head
),
497 static QemuOptsList qemu_tpmdev_opts
= {
499 .implied_opt_name
= "type",
500 .head
= QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(qemu_tpmdev_opts
.head
),
502 /* options are defined in the TPM backends */
503 { /* end of list */ }
507 static QemuOptsList qemu_realtime_opts
= {
509 .head
= QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(qemu_realtime_opts
.head
),
513 .type
= QEMU_OPT_BOOL
,
515 { /* end of list */ }
519 static QemuOptsList qemu_msg_opts
= {
521 .head
= QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(qemu_msg_opts
.head
),
525 .type
= QEMU_OPT_BOOL
,
527 { /* end of list */ }
532 * Get machine options
534 * Returns: machine options (never null).
536 QemuOpts
*qemu_get_machine_opts(void)
541 list
= qemu_find_opts("machine");
543 opts
= qemu_opts_find(list
, NULL
);
545 opts
= qemu_opts_create_nofail(list
);
550 const char *qemu_get_vm_name(void)
555 static void res_free(void)
557 if (boot_splash_filedata
!= NULL
) {
558 g_free(boot_splash_filedata
);
559 boot_splash_filedata
= NULL
;
563 static int default_driver_check(QemuOpts
*opts
, void *opaque
)
565 const char *driver
= qemu_opt_get(opts
, "driver");
570 for (i
= 0; i
< ARRAY_SIZE(default_list
); i
++) {
571 if (strcmp(default_list
[i
].driver
, driver
) != 0)
573 *(default_list
[i
].flag
) = 0;
578 /***********************************************************/
581 static RunState current_run_state
= RUN_STATE_PRELAUNCH
;
586 } RunStateTransition
;
588 static const RunStateTransition runstate_transitions_def
[] = {
590 { RUN_STATE_DEBUG
, RUN_STATE_RUNNING
},
592 { RUN_STATE_INMIGRATE
, RUN_STATE_RUNNING
},
593 { RUN_STATE_INMIGRATE
, RUN_STATE_PAUSED
},
595 { RUN_STATE_INTERNAL_ERROR
, RUN_STATE_PAUSED
},
596 { RUN_STATE_INTERNAL_ERROR
, RUN_STATE_FINISH_MIGRATE
},
598 { RUN_STATE_IO_ERROR
, RUN_STATE_RUNNING
},
599 { RUN_STATE_IO_ERROR
, RUN_STATE_FINISH_MIGRATE
},
601 { RUN_STATE_PAUSED
, RUN_STATE_RUNNING
},
602 { RUN_STATE_PAUSED
, RUN_STATE_FINISH_MIGRATE
},
604 { RUN_STATE_POSTMIGRATE
, RUN_STATE_RUNNING
},
605 { RUN_STATE_POSTMIGRATE
, RUN_STATE_FINISH_MIGRATE
},
607 { RUN_STATE_PRELAUNCH
, RUN_STATE_RUNNING
},
608 { RUN_STATE_PRELAUNCH
, RUN_STATE_FINISH_MIGRATE
},
609 { RUN_STATE_PRELAUNCH
, RUN_STATE_INMIGRATE
},
611 { RUN_STATE_FINISH_MIGRATE
, RUN_STATE_RUNNING
},
612 { RUN_STATE_FINISH_MIGRATE
, RUN_STATE_POSTMIGRATE
},
614 { RUN_STATE_RESTORE_VM
, RUN_STATE_RUNNING
},
616 { RUN_STATE_RUNNING
, RUN_STATE_DEBUG
},
617 { RUN_STATE_RUNNING
, RUN_STATE_INTERNAL_ERROR
},
618 { RUN_STATE_RUNNING
, RUN_STATE_IO_ERROR
},
619 { RUN_STATE_RUNNING
, RUN_STATE_PAUSED
},
620 { RUN_STATE_RUNNING
, RUN_STATE_FINISH_MIGRATE
},
621 { RUN_STATE_RUNNING
, RUN_STATE_RESTORE_VM
},
622 { RUN_STATE_RUNNING
, RUN_STATE_SAVE_VM
},
623 { RUN_STATE_RUNNING
, RUN_STATE_SHUTDOWN
},
624 { RUN_STATE_RUNNING
, RUN_STATE_WATCHDOG
},
625 { RUN_STATE_RUNNING
, RUN_STATE_GUEST_PANICKED
},
627 { RUN_STATE_SAVE_VM
, RUN_STATE_RUNNING
},
629 { RUN_STATE_SHUTDOWN
, RUN_STATE_PAUSED
},
630 { RUN_STATE_SHUTDOWN
, RUN_STATE_FINISH_MIGRATE
},
632 { RUN_STATE_DEBUG
, RUN_STATE_SUSPENDED
},
633 { RUN_STATE_RUNNING
, RUN_STATE_SUSPENDED
},
634 { RUN_STATE_SUSPENDED
, RUN_STATE_RUNNING
},
635 { RUN_STATE_SUSPENDED
, RUN_STATE_FINISH_MIGRATE
},
637 { RUN_STATE_WATCHDOG
, RUN_STATE_RUNNING
},
638 { RUN_STATE_WATCHDOG
, RUN_STATE_FINISH_MIGRATE
},
640 { RUN_STATE_GUEST_PANICKED
, RUN_STATE_PAUSED
},
641 { RUN_STATE_GUEST_PANICKED
, RUN_STATE_FINISH_MIGRATE
},
642 { RUN_STATE_GUEST_PANICKED
, RUN_STATE_DEBUG
},
644 { RUN_STATE_MAX
, RUN_STATE_MAX
},
647 static bool runstate_valid_transitions
[RUN_STATE_MAX
][RUN_STATE_MAX
];
649 bool runstate_check(RunState state
)
651 return current_run_state
== state
;
654 static void runstate_init(void)
656 const RunStateTransition
*p
;
658 memset(&runstate_valid_transitions
, 0, sizeof(runstate_valid_transitions
));
660 for (p
= &runstate_transitions_def
[0]; p
->from
!= RUN_STATE_MAX
; p
++) {
661 runstate_valid_transitions
[p
->from
][p
->to
] = true;
665 /* This function will abort() on invalid state transitions */
666 void runstate_set(RunState new_state
)
668 assert(new_state
< RUN_STATE_MAX
);
670 if (!runstate_valid_transitions
[current_run_state
][new_state
]) {
671 fprintf(stderr
, "ERROR: invalid runstate transition: '%s' -> '%s'\n",
672 RunState_lookup
[current_run_state
],
673 RunState_lookup
[new_state
]);
676 trace_runstate_set(new_state
);
677 current_run_state
= new_state
;
680 int runstate_is_running(void)
682 return runstate_check(RUN_STATE_RUNNING
);
685 bool runstate_needs_reset(void)
687 return runstate_check(RUN_STATE_INTERNAL_ERROR
) ||
688 runstate_check(RUN_STATE_SHUTDOWN
) ||
689 runstate_check(RUN_STATE_GUEST_PANICKED
);
692 StatusInfo
*qmp_query_status(Error
**errp
)
694 StatusInfo
*info
= g_malloc0(sizeof(*info
));
696 info
->running
= runstate_is_running();
697 info
->singlestep
= singlestep
;
698 info
->status
= current_run_state
;
703 /***********************************************************/
704 /* real time host monotonic timer */
706 /***********************************************************/
707 /* host time/date access */
708 void qemu_get_timedate(struct tm
*tm
, int offset
)
714 if (rtc_date_offset
== -1) {
718 localtime_r(&ti
, tm
);
720 ti
-= rtc_date_offset
;
725 int qemu_timedate_diff(struct tm
*tm
)
729 if (rtc_date_offset
== -1)
731 seconds
= mktimegm(tm
);
734 tmp
.tm_isdst
= -1; /* use timezone to figure it out */
735 seconds
= mktime(&tmp
);
738 seconds
= mktimegm(tm
) + rtc_date_offset
;
740 return seconds
- time(NULL
);
743 void rtc_change_mon_event(struct tm
*tm
)
747 data
= qobject_from_jsonf("{ 'offset': %d }", qemu_timedate_diff(tm
));
748 monitor_protocol_event(QEVENT_RTC_CHANGE
, data
);
749 qobject_decref(data
);
752 static void configure_rtc_date_offset(const char *startdate
, int legacy
)
754 time_t rtc_start_date
;
757 if (!strcmp(startdate
, "now") && legacy
) {
758 rtc_date_offset
= -1;
760 if (sscanf(startdate
, "%d-%d-%dT%d:%d:%d",
768 } else if (sscanf(startdate
, "%d-%d-%d",
780 rtc_start_date
= mktimegm(&tm
);
781 if (rtc_start_date
== -1) {
783 fprintf(stderr
, "Invalid date format. Valid formats are:\n"
784 "'2006-06-17T16:01:21' or '2006-06-17'\n");
787 rtc_date_offset
= time(NULL
) - rtc_start_date
;
791 static void configure_rtc(QemuOpts
*opts
)
795 value
= qemu_opt_get(opts
, "base");
797 if (!strcmp(value
, "utc")) {
799 } else if (!strcmp(value
, "localtime")) {
802 configure_rtc_date_offset(value
, 0);
805 value
= qemu_opt_get(opts
, "clock");
807 if (!strcmp(value
, "host")) {
808 rtc_clock
= QEMU_CLOCK_HOST
;
809 } else if (!strcmp(value
, "rt")) {
810 rtc_clock
= QEMU_CLOCK_REALTIME
;
811 } else if (!strcmp(value
, "vm")) {
812 rtc_clock
= QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL
;
814 fprintf(stderr
, "qemu: invalid option value '%s'\n", value
);
818 value
= qemu_opt_get(opts
, "driftfix");
820 if (!strcmp(value
, "slew")) {
821 static GlobalProperty slew_lost_ticks
[] = {
823 .driver
= "mc146818rtc",
824 .property
= "lost_tick_policy",
827 { /* end of list */ }
830 qdev_prop_register_global_list(slew_lost_ticks
);
831 } else if (!strcmp(value
, "none")) {
832 /* discard is default */
834 fprintf(stderr
, "qemu: invalid option value '%s'\n", value
);
840 /***********************************************************/
841 /* Bluetooth support */
844 static struct HCIInfo
*hci_table
[MAX_NICS
];
846 struct HCIInfo
*qemu_next_hci(void)
848 if (cur_hci
== nb_hcis
)
851 return hci_table
[cur_hci
++];
854 static int bt_hci_parse(const char *str
)
859 if (nb_hcis
>= MAX_NICS
) {
860 fprintf(stderr
, "qemu: Too many bluetooth HCIs (max %i).\n", MAX_NICS
);
873 bdaddr
.b
[5] = 0x56 + nb_hcis
;
874 hci
->bdaddr_set(hci
, bdaddr
.b
);
876 hci_table
[nb_hcis
++] = hci
;
881 static void bt_vhci_add(int vlan_id
)
883 struct bt_scatternet_s
*vlan
= qemu_find_bt_vlan(vlan_id
);
886 fprintf(stderr
, "qemu: warning: adding a VHCI to "
887 "an empty scatternet %i\n", vlan_id
);
889 bt_vhci_init(bt_new_hci(vlan
));
892 static struct bt_device_s
*bt_device_add(const char *opt
)
894 struct bt_scatternet_s
*vlan
;
896 char *endp
= strstr(opt
, ",vlan=");
897 int len
= (endp
? endp
- opt
: strlen(opt
)) + 1;
900 pstrcpy(devname
, MIN(sizeof(devname
), len
), opt
);
903 vlan_id
= strtol(endp
+ 6, &endp
, 0);
905 fprintf(stderr
, "qemu: unrecognised bluetooth vlan Id\n");
910 vlan
= qemu_find_bt_vlan(vlan_id
);
913 fprintf(stderr
, "qemu: warning: adding a slave device to "
914 "an empty scatternet %i\n", vlan_id
);
916 if (!strcmp(devname
, "keyboard"))
917 return bt_keyboard_init(vlan
);
919 fprintf(stderr
, "qemu: unsupported bluetooth device `%s'\n", devname
);
923 static int bt_parse(const char *opt
)
925 const char *endp
, *p
;
928 if (strstart(opt
, "hci", &endp
)) {
929 if (!*endp
|| *endp
== ',') {
931 if (!strstart(endp
, ",vlan=", 0))
934 return bt_hci_parse(opt
);
936 } else if (strstart(opt
, "vhci", &endp
)) {
937 if (!*endp
|| *endp
== ',') {
939 if (strstart(endp
, ",vlan=", &p
)) {
940 vlan
= strtol(p
, (char **) &endp
, 0);
942 fprintf(stderr
, "qemu: bad scatternet '%s'\n", p
);
946 fprintf(stderr
, "qemu: bad parameter '%s'\n", endp
+ 1);
955 } else if (strstart(opt
, "device:", &endp
))
956 return !bt_device_add(endp
);
958 fprintf(stderr
, "qemu: bad bluetooth parameter '%s'\n", opt
);
962 static int parse_sandbox(QemuOpts
*opts
, void *opaque
)
964 /* FIXME: change this to true for 1.3 */
965 if (qemu_opt_get_bool(opts
, "enable", false)) {
966 #ifdef CONFIG_SECCOMP
967 if (seccomp_start() < 0) {
968 qerror_report(ERROR_CLASS_GENERIC_ERROR
,
969 "failed to install seccomp syscall filter in the kernel");
973 qerror_report(ERROR_CLASS_GENERIC_ERROR
,
974 "sandboxing request but seccomp is not compiled into this build");
982 bool usb_enabled(bool default_usb
)
984 return qemu_opt_get_bool(qemu_get_machine_opts(), "usb", default_usb
);
988 static int parse_add_fd(QemuOpts
*opts
, void *opaque
)
990 int fd
, dupfd
, flags
;
992 const char *fd_opaque
= NULL
;
994 fd
= qemu_opt_get_number(opts
, "fd", -1);
995 fdset_id
= qemu_opt_get_number(opts
, "set", -1);
996 fd_opaque
= qemu_opt_get(opts
, "opaque");
999 qerror_report(ERROR_CLASS_GENERIC_ERROR
,
1000 "fd option is required and must be non-negative");
1004 if (fd
<= STDERR_FILENO
) {
1005 qerror_report(ERROR_CLASS_GENERIC_ERROR
,
1006 "fd cannot be a standard I/O stream");
1011 * All fds inherited across exec() necessarily have FD_CLOEXEC
1012 * clear, while qemu sets FD_CLOEXEC on all other fds used internally.
1014 flags
= fcntl(fd
, F_GETFD
);
1015 if (flags
== -1 || (flags
& FD_CLOEXEC
)) {
1016 qerror_report(ERROR_CLASS_GENERIC_ERROR
,
1017 "fd is not valid or already in use");
1022 qerror_report(ERROR_CLASS_GENERIC_ERROR
,
1023 "set option is required and must be non-negative");
1027 #ifdef F_DUPFD_CLOEXEC
1028 dupfd
= fcntl(fd
, F_DUPFD_CLOEXEC
, 0);
1032 qemu_set_cloexec(dupfd
);
1036 qerror_report(ERROR_CLASS_GENERIC_ERROR
,
1037 "Error duplicating fd: %s", strerror(errno
));
1041 /* add the duplicate fd, and optionally the opaque string, to the fd set */
1042 monitor_fdset_add_fd(dupfd
, true, fdset_id
, fd_opaque
? true : false,
1048 static int cleanup_add_fd(QemuOpts
*opts
, void *opaque
)
1052 fd
= qemu_opt_get_number(opts
, "fd", -1);
1059 /***********************************************************/
1060 /* QEMU Block devices */
1062 #define HD_OPTS "media=disk"
1063 #define CDROM_OPTS "media=cdrom"
1065 #define PFLASH_OPTS ""
1069 static int drive_init_func(QemuOpts
*opts
, void *opaque
)
1071 BlockInterfaceType
*block_default_type
= opaque
;
1073 return drive_init(opts
, *block_default_type
) == NULL
;
1076 static int drive_enable_snapshot(QemuOpts
*opts
, void *opaque
)
1078 if (NULL
== qemu_opt_get(opts
, "snapshot")) {
1079 qemu_opt_set(opts
, "snapshot", "on");
1084 static void default_drive(int enable
, int snapshot
, BlockInterfaceType type
,
1085 int index
, const char *optstr
)
1089 if (!enable
|| drive_get_by_index(type
, index
)) {
1093 opts
= drive_add(type
, index
, NULL
, optstr
);
1095 drive_enable_snapshot(opts
, NULL
);
1097 if (!drive_init(opts
, type
)) {
1102 void qemu_register_boot_set(QEMUBootSetHandler
*func
, void *opaque
)
1104 boot_set_handler
= func
;
1105 boot_set_opaque
= opaque
;
1108 int qemu_boot_set(const char *boot_order
)
1110 if (!boot_set_handler
) {
1113 return boot_set_handler(boot_set_opaque
, boot_order
);
1116 static void validate_bootdevices(const char *devices
)
1118 /* We just do some generic consistency checks */
1122 for (p
= devices
; *p
!= '\0'; p
++) {
1123 /* Allowed boot devices are:
1124 * a-b: floppy disk drives
1125 * c-f: IDE disk drives
1126 * g-m: machine implementation dependent drives
1127 * n-p: network devices
1128 * It's up to each machine implementation to check if the given boot
1129 * devices match the actual hardware implementation and firmware
1132 if (*p
< 'a' || *p
> 'p') {
1133 fprintf(stderr
, "Invalid boot device '%c'\n", *p
);
1136 if (bitmap
& (1 << (*p
- 'a'))) {
1137 fprintf(stderr
, "Boot device '%c' was given twice\n", *p
);
1140 bitmap
|= 1 << (*p
- 'a');
1144 static void restore_boot_order(void *opaque
)
1146 char *normal_boot_order
= opaque
;
1147 static int first
= 1;
1149 /* Restore boot order and remove ourselves after the first boot */
1155 qemu_boot_set(normal_boot_order
);
1157 qemu_unregister_reset(restore_boot_order
, normal_boot_order
);
1158 g_free(normal_boot_order
);
1161 void add_boot_device_path(int32_t bootindex
, DeviceState
*dev
,
1164 FWBootEntry
*node
, *i
;
1166 if (bootindex
< 0) {
1170 assert(dev
!= NULL
|| suffix
!= NULL
);
1172 node
= g_malloc0(sizeof(FWBootEntry
));
1173 node
->bootindex
= bootindex
;
1174 node
->suffix
= g_strdup(suffix
);
1177 QTAILQ_FOREACH(i
, &fw_boot_order
, link
) {
1178 if (i
->bootindex
== bootindex
) {
1179 fprintf(stderr
, "Two devices with same boot index %d\n", bootindex
);
1181 } else if (i
->bootindex
< bootindex
) {
1184 QTAILQ_INSERT_BEFORE(i
, node
, link
);
1187 QTAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&fw_boot_order
, node
, link
);
1190 DeviceState
*get_boot_device(uint32_t position
)
1192 uint32_t counter
= 0;
1193 FWBootEntry
*i
= NULL
;
1194 DeviceState
*res
= NULL
;
1196 if (!QTAILQ_EMPTY(&fw_boot_order
)) {
1197 QTAILQ_FOREACH(i
, &fw_boot_order
, link
) {
1198 if (counter
== position
) {
1209 * This function returns null terminated string that consist of new line
1210 * separated device paths.
1212 * memory pointed by "size" is assigned total length of the array in bytes
1215 char *get_boot_devices_list(size_t *size
)
1221 QTAILQ_FOREACH(i
, &fw_boot_order
, link
) {
1222 char *devpath
= NULL
, *bootpath
;
1226 devpath
= qdev_get_fw_dev_path(i
->dev
);
1230 if (i
->suffix
&& devpath
) {
1231 size_t bootpathlen
= strlen(devpath
) + strlen(i
->suffix
) + 1;
1233 bootpath
= g_malloc(bootpathlen
);
1234 snprintf(bootpath
, bootpathlen
, "%s%s", devpath
, i
->suffix
);
1236 } else if (devpath
) {
1240 bootpath
= g_strdup(i
->suffix
);
1244 list
[total
-1] = '\n';
1246 len
= strlen(bootpath
) + 1;
1247 list
= g_realloc(list
, total
+ len
);
1248 memcpy(&list
[total
], bootpath
, len
);
1255 if (boot_strict
&& *size
> 0) {
1256 list
[total
-1] = '\n';
1257 list
= g_realloc(list
, total
+ 5);
1258 memcpy(&list
[total
], "HALT", 5);
1264 static void numa_node_parse_cpus(int nodenr
, const char *cpus
)
1267 unsigned long long value
, endvalue
;
1269 /* Empty CPU range strings will be considered valid, they will simply
1270 * not set any bit in the CPU bitmap.
1276 if (parse_uint(cpus
, &value
, &endptr
, 10) < 0) {
1279 if (*endptr
== '-') {
1280 if (parse_uint_full(endptr
+ 1, &endvalue
, 10) < 0) {
1283 } else if (*endptr
== '\0') {
1289 if (endvalue
>= MAX_CPUMASK_BITS
) {
1290 endvalue
= MAX_CPUMASK_BITS
- 1;
1292 "qemu: NUMA: A max of %d VCPUs are supported\n",
1296 if (endvalue
< value
) {
1300 bitmap_set(node_cpumask
[nodenr
], value
, endvalue
-value
+1);
1304 fprintf(stderr
, "qemu: Invalid NUMA CPU range: %s\n", cpus
);
1308 static void numa_add(const char *optarg
)
1312 unsigned long long nodenr
;
1314 optarg
= get_opt_name(option
, 128, optarg
, ',');
1315 if (*optarg
== ',') {
1318 if (!strcmp(option
, "node")) {
1320 if (nb_numa_nodes
>= MAX_NODES
) {
1321 fprintf(stderr
, "qemu: too many NUMA nodes\n");
1325 if (get_param_value(option
, 128, "nodeid", optarg
) == 0) {
1326 nodenr
= nb_numa_nodes
;
1328 if (parse_uint_full(option
, &nodenr
, 10) < 0) {
1329 fprintf(stderr
, "qemu: Invalid NUMA nodeid: %s\n", option
);
1334 if (nodenr
>= MAX_NODES
) {
1335 fprintf(stderr
, "qemu: invalid NUMA nodeid: %llu\n", nodenr
);
1339 if (get_param_value(option
, 128, "mem", optarg
) == 0) {
1340 node_mem
[nodenr
] = 0;
1343 sval
= strtosz(option
, &endptr
);
1344 if (sval
< 0 || *endptr
) {
1345 fprintf(stderr
, "qemu: invalid numa mem size: %s\n", optarg
);
1348 node_mem
[nodenr
] = sval
;
1350 if (get_param_value(option
, 128, "cpus", optarg
) != 0) {
1351 numa_node_parse_cpus(nodenr
, option
);
1355 fprintf(stderr
, "Invalid -numa option: %s\n", option
);
1360 static QemuOptsList qemu_smp_opts
= {
1362 .implied_opt_name
= "cpus",
1363 .merge_lists
= true,
1364 .head
= QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(qemu_smp_opts
.head
),
1368 .type
= QEMU_OPT_NUMBER
,
1371 .type
= QEMU_OPT_NUMBER
,
1374 .type
= QEMU_OPT_NUMBER
,
1377 .type
= QEMU_OPT_NUMBER
,
1380 .type
= QEMU_OPT_NUMBER
,
1382 { /*End of list */ }
1386 static void smp_parse(QemuOpts
*opts
)
1390 unsigned cpus
= qemu_opt_get_number(opts
, "cpus", 0);
1391 unsigned sockets
= qemu_opt_get_number(opts
, "sockets", 0);
1392 unsigned cores
= qemu_opt_get_number(opts
, "cores", 0);
1393 unsigned threads
= qemu_opt_get_number(opts
, "threads", 0);
1395 /* compute missing values, prefer sockets over cores over threads */
1396 if (cpus
== 0 || sockets
== 0) {
1397 sockets
= sockets
> 0 ? sockets
: 1;
1398 cores
= cores
> 0 ? cores
: 1;
1399 threads
= threads
> 0 ? threads
: 1;
1401 cpus
= cores
* threads
* sockets
;
1405 threads
= threads
> 0 ? threads
: 1;
1406 cores
= cpus
/ (sockets
* threads
);
1408 threads
= cpus
/ (cores
* sockets
);
1412 max_cpus
= qemu_opt_get_number(opts
, "maxcpus", 0);
1415 smp_cores
= cores
> 0 ? cores
: 1;
1416 smp_threads
= threads
> 0 ? threads
: 1;
1420 if (max_cpus
== 0) {
1421 max_cpus
= smp_cpus
;
1424 if (max_cpus
> 255) {
1425 fprintf(stderr
, "Unsupported number of maxcpus\n");
1428 if (max_cpus
< smp_cpus
) {
1429 fprintf(stderr
, "maxcpus must be equal to or greater than smp\n");
1435 static void configure_realtime(QemuOpts
*opts
)
1439 enable_mlock
= qemu_opt_get_bool(opts
, "mlock", true);
1442 if (os_mlock() < 0) {
1443 fprintf(stderr
, "qemu: locking memory failed\n");
1450 static void configure_msg(QemuOpts
*opts
)
1452 enable_timestamp_msg
= qemu_opt_get_bool(opts
, "timestamp", true);
1455 /***********************************************************/
1458 static int usb_device_add(const char *devname
)
1461 USBDevice
*dev
= NULL
;
1463 if (!usb_enabled(false)) {
1467 /* drivers with .usbdevice_name entry in USBDeviceInfo */
1468 dev
= usbdevice_create(devname
);
1472 /* the other ones */
1473 #ifndef CONFIG_LINUX
1474 /* only the linux version is qdev-ified, usb-bsd still needs this */
1475 if (strstart(devname
, "host:", &p
)) {
1476 dev
= usb_host_device_open(usb_bus_find(-1), p
);
1479 if (!strcmp(devname
, "bt") || strstart(devname
, "bt:", &p
)) {
1480 dev
= usb_bt_init(usb_bus_find(-1),
1481 devname
[2] ? hci_init(p
)
1482 : bt_new_hci(qemu_find_bt_vlan(0)));
1493 static int usb_device_del(const char *devname
)
1498 if (strstart(devname
, "host:", &p
)) {
1502 if (!usb_enabled(false)) {
1506 p
= strchr(devname
, '.');
1509 bus_num
= strtoul(devname
, NULL
, 0);
1510 addr
= strtoul(p
+ 1, NULL
, 0);
1512 return usb_device_delete_addr(bus_num
, addr
);
1515 static int usb_parse(const char *cmdline
)
1518 r
= usb_device_add(cmdline
);
1520 fprintf(stderr
, "qemu: could not add USB device '%s'\n", cmdline
);
1525 void do_usb_add(Monitor
*mon
, const QDict
*qdict
)
1527 const char *devname
= qdict_get_str(qdict
, "devname");
1528 if (usb_device_add(devname
) < 0) {
1529 error_report("could not add USB device '%s'", devname
);
1533 void do_usb_del(Monitor
*mon
, const QDict
*qdict
)
1535 const char *devname
= qdict_get_str(qdict
, "devname");
1536 if (usb_device_del(devname
) < 0) {
1537 error_report("could not delete USB device '%s'", devname
);
1541 /***********************************************************/
1542 /* PCMCIA/Cardbus */
1544 static struct pcmcia_socket_entry_s
{
1545 PCMCIASocket
*socket
;
1546 struct pcmcia_socket_entry_s
*next
;
1547 } *pcmcia_sockets
= 0;
1549 void pcmcia_socket_register(PCMCIASocket
*socket
)
1551 struct pcmcia_socket_entry_s
*entry
;
1553 entry
= g_malloc(sizeof(struct pcmcia_socket_entry_s
));
1554 entry
->socket
= socket
;
1555 entry
->next
= pcmcia_sockets
;
1556 pcmcia_sockets
= entry
;
1559 void pcmcia_socket_unregister(PCMCIASocket
*socket
)
1561 struct pcmcia_socket_entry_s
*entry
, **ptr
;
1563 ptr
= &pcmcia_sockets
;
1564 for (entry
= *ptr
; entry
; ptr
= &entry
->next
, entry
= *ptr
)
1565 if (entry
->socket
== socket
) {
1571 void pcmcia_info(Monitor
*mon
, const QDict
*qdict
)
1573 struct pcmcia_socket_entry_s
*iter
;
1575 if (!pcmcia_sockets
)
1576 monitor_printf(mon
, "No PCMCIA sockets\n");
1578 for (iter
= pcmcia_sockets
; iter
; iter
= iter
->next
)
1579 monitor_printf(mon
, "%s: %s\n", iter
->socket
->slot_string
,
1580 iter
->socket
->attached
? iter
->socket
->card_string
:
1584 /***********************************************************/
1585 /* machine registration */
1587 static QEMUMachine
*first_machine
= NULL
;
1588 QEMUMachine
*current_machine
= NULL
;
1590 int qemu_register_machine(QEMUMachine
*m
)
1593 pm
= &first_machine
;
1601 static QEMUMachine
*find_machine(const char *name
)
1605 for(m
= first_machine
; m
!= NULL
; m
= m
->next
) {
1606 if (!strcmp(m
->name
, name
))
1608 if (m
->alias
&& !strcmp(m
->alias
, name
))
1614 QEMUMachine
*find_default_machine(void)
1618 for(m
= first_machine
; m
!= NULL
; m
= m
->next
) {
1619 if (m
->is_default
) {
1626 MachineInfoList
*qmp_query_machines(Error
**errp
)
1628 MachineInfoList
*mach_list
= NULL
;
1631 for (m
= first_machine
; m
; m
= m
->next
) {
1632 MachineInfoList
*entry
;
1635 info
= g_malloc0(sizeof(*info
));
1636 if (m
->is_default
) {
1637 info
->has_is_default
= true;
1638 info
->is_default
= true;
1642 info
->has_alias
= true;
1643 info
->alias
= g_strdup(m
->alias
);
1646 info
->name
= g_strdup(m
->name
);
1647 info
->cpu_max
= !m
->max_cpus
? 1 : m
->max_cpus
;
1649 entry
= g_malloc0(sizeof(*entry
));
1650 entry
->value
= info
;
1651 entry
->next
= mach_list
;
1658 /***********************************************************/
1659 /* main execution loop */
1661 struct vm_change_state_entry
{
1662 VMChangeStateHandler
*cb
;
1664 QLIST_ENTRY (vm_change_state_entry
) entries
;
1667 static QLIST_HEAD(vm_change_state_head
, vm_change_state_entry
) vm_change_state_head
;
1669 VMChangeStateEntry
*qemu_add_vm_change_state_handler(VMChangeStateHandler
*cb
,
1672 VMChangeStateEntry
*e
;
1674 e
= g_malloc0(sizeof (*e
));
1678 QLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&vm_change_state_head
, e
, entries
);
1682 void qemu_del_vm_change_state_handler(VMChangeStateEntry
*e
)
1684 QLIST_REMOVE (e
, entries
);
1688 void vm_state_notify(int running
, RunState state
)
1690 VMChangeStateEntry
*e
;
1692 trace_vm_state_notify(running
, state
);
1694 for (e
= vm_change_state_head
.lh_first
; e
; e
= e
->entries
.le_next
) {
1695 e
->cb(e
->opaque
, running
, state
);
1701 if (!runstate_is_running()) {
1703 runstate_set(RUN_STATE_RUNNING
);
1704 vm_state_notify(1, RUN_STATE_RUNNING
);
1706 monitor_protocol_event(QEVENT_RESUME
, NULL
);
1710 /* reset/shutdown handler */
1712 typedef struct QEMUResetEntry
{
1713 QTAILQ_ENTRY(QEMUResetEntry
) entry
;
1714 QEMUResetHandler
*func
;
1718 static QTAILQ_HEAD(reset_handlers
, QEMUResetEntry
) reset_handlers
=
1719 QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(reset_handlers
);
1720 static int reset_requested
;
1721 static int shutdown_requested
, shutdown_signal
= -1;
1722 static pid_t shutdown_pid
;
1723 static int powerdown_requested
;
1724 static int debug_requested
;
1725 static int suspend_requested
;
1726 static int wakeup_requested
;
1727 static NotifierList powerdown_notifiers
=
1728 NOTIFIER_LIST_INITIALIZER(powerdown_notifiers
);
1729 static NotifierList suspend_notifiers
=
1730 NOTIFIER_LIST_INITIALIZER(suspend_notifiers
);
1731 static NotifierList wakeup_notifiers
=
1732 NOTIFIER_LIST_INITIALIZER(wakeup_notifiers
);
1733 static uint32_t wakeup_reason_mask
= ~0;
1734 static RunState vmstop_requested
= RUN_STATE_MAX
;
1736 int qemu_shutdown_requested_get(void)
1738 return shutdown_requested
;
1741 int qemu_reset_requested_get(void)
1743 return reset_requested
;
1746 static int qemu_shutdown_requested(void)
1748 int r
= shutdown_requested
;
1749 shutdown_requested
= 0;
1753 static void qemu_kill_report(void)
1755 if (!qtest_enabled() && shutdown_signal
!= -1) {
1756 fprintf(stderr
, "qemu: terminating on signal %d", shutdown_signal
);
1757 if (shutdown_pid
== 0) {
1758 /* This happens for eg ^C at the terminal, so it's worth
1759 * avoiding printing an odd message in that case.
1761 fputc('\n', stderr
);
1763 fprintf(stderr
, " from pid " FMT_pid
"\n", shutdown_pid
);
1765 shutdown_signal
= -1;
1769 static int qemu_reset_requested(void)
1771 int r
= reset_requested
;
1772 reset_requested
= 0;
1776 static int qemu_suspend_requested(void)
1778 int r
= suspend_requested
;
1779 suspend_requested
= 0;
1783 static int qemu_wakeup_requested(void)
1785 int r
= wakeup_requested
;
1786 wakeup_requested
= 0;
1790 static int qemu_powerdown_requested(void)
1792 int r
= powerdown_requested
;
1793 powerdown_requested
= 0;
1797 static int qemu_debug_requested(void)
1799 int r
= debug_requested
;
1800 debug_requested
= 0;
1804 /* We use RUN_STATE_MAX but any invalid value will do */
1805 static bool qemu_vmstop_requested(RunState
*r
)
1807 if (vmstop_requested
< RUN_STATE_MAX
) {
1808 *r
= vmstop_requested
;
1809 vmstop_requested
= RUN_STATE_MAX
;
1816 void qemu_register_reset(QEMUResetHandler
*func
, void *opaque
)
1818 QEMUResetEntry
*re
= g_malloc0(sizeof(QEMUResetEntry
));
1821 re
->opaque
= opaque
;
1822 QTAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&reset_handlers
, re
, entry
);
1825 void qemu_unregister_reset(QEMUResetHandler
*func
, void *opaque
)
1829 QTAILQ_FOREACH(re
, &reset_handlers
, entry
) {
1830 if (re
->func
== func
&& re
->opaque
== opaque
) {
1831 QTAILQ_REMOVE(&reset_handlers
, re
, entry
);
1838 void qemu_devices_reset(void)
1840 QEMUResetEntry
*re
, *nre
;
1842 /* reset all devices */
1843 QTAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(re
, &reset_handlers
, entry
, nre
) {
1844 re
->func(re
->opaque
);
1848 void qemu_system_reset(bool report
)
1850 if (current_machine
&& current_machine
->reset
) {
1851 current_machine
->reset();
1853 qemu_devices_reset();
1856 monitor_protocol_event(QEVENT_RESET
, NULL
);
1858 cpu_synchronize_all_post_reset();
1861 void qemu_system_reset_request(void)
1864 shutdown_requested
= 1;
1866 reset_requested
= 1;
1869 qemu_notify_event();
1872 static void qemu_system_suspend(void)
1875 notifier_list_notify(&suspend_notifiers
, NULL
);
1876 runstate_set(RUN_STATE_SUSPENDED
);
1877 monitor_protocol_event(QEVENT_SUSPEND
, NULL
);
1880 void qemu_system_suspend_request(void)
1882 if (runstate_check(RUN_STATE_SUSPENDED
)) {
1885 suspend_requested
= 1;
1887 qemu_notify_event();
1890 void qemu_register_suspend_notifier(Notifier
*notifier
)
1892 notifier_list_add(&suspend_notifiers
, notifier
);
1895 void qemu_system_wakeup_request(WakeupReason reason
)
1897 if (!runstate_check(RUN_STATE_SUSPENDED
)) {
1900 if (!(wakeup_reason_mask
& (1 << reason
))) {
1903 runstate_set(RUN_STATE_RUNNING
);
1904 notifier_list_notify(&wakeup_notifiers
, &reason
);
1905 wakeup_requested
= 1;
1906 qemu_notify_event();
1909 void qemu_system_wakeup_enable(WakeupReason reason
, bool enabled
)
1912 wakeup_reason_mask
|= (1 << reason
);
1914 wakeup_reason_mask
&= ~(1 << reason
);
1918 void qemu_register_wakeup_notifier(Notifier
*notifier
)
1920 notifier_list_add(&wakeup_notifiers
, notifier
);
1923 void qemu_system_killed(int signal
, pid_t pid
)
1925 shutdown_signal
= signal
;
1928 qemu_system_shutdown_request();
1931 void qemu_system_shutdown_request(void)
1933 shutdown_requested
= 1;
1934 qemu_notify_event();
1937 static void qemu_system_powerdown(void)
1939 monitor_protocol_event(QEVENT_POWERDOWN
, NULL
);
1940 notifier_list_notify(&powerdown_notifiers
, NULL
);
1943 void qemu_system_powerdown_request(void)
1945 powerdown_requested
= 1;
1946 qemu_notify_event();
1949 void qemu_register_powerdown_notifier(Notifier
*notifier
)
1951 notifier_list_add(&powerdown_notifiers
, notifier
);
1954 void qemu_system_debug_request(void)
1956 debug_requested
= 1;
1957 qemu_notify_event();
1960 void qemu_system_vmstop_request(RunState state
)
1962 vmstop_requested
= state
;
1963 qemu_notify_event();
1966 static bool main_loop_should_exit(void)
1969 if (qemu_debug_requested()) {
1970 vm_stop(RUN_STATE_DEBUG
);
1972 if (qemu_suspend_requested()) {
1973 qemu_system_suspend();
1975 if (qemu_shutdown_requested()) {
1977 monitor_protocol_event(QEVENT_SHUTDOWN
, NULL
);
1979 vm_stop(RUN_STATE_SHUTDOWN
);
1984 if (qemu_reset_requested()) {
1986 cpu_synchronize_all_states();
1987 qemu_system_reset(VMRESET_REPORT
);
1989 if (runstate_needs_reset()) {
1990 runstate_set(RUN_STATE_PAUSED
);
1993 if (qemu_wakeup_requested()) {
1995 cpu_synchronize_all_states();
1996 qemu_system_reset(VMRESET_SILENT
);
1998 monitor_protocol_event(QEVENT_WAKEUP
, NULL
);
2000 if (qemu_powerdown_requested()) {
2001 qemu_system_powerdown();
2003 if (qemu_vmstop_requested(&r
)) {
2009 static void main_loop(void)
2013 #ifdef CONFIG_PROFILER
2017 nonblocking
= !kvm_enabled() && !xen_enabled() && last_io
> 0;
2018 #ifdef CONFIG_PROFILER
2019 ti
= profile_getclock();
2021 last_io
= main_loop_wait(nonblocking
);
2022 #ifdef CONFIG_PROFILER
2023 dev_time
+= profile_getclock() - ti
;
2025 } while (!main_loop_should_exit());
2028 static void version(void)
2030 printf("QEMU emulator version " QEMU_VERSION QEMU_PKGVERSION
", Copyright (c) 2003-2008 Fabrice Bellard\n");
2033 static void help(int exitcode
)
2036 printf("usage: %s [options] [disk_image]\n\n"
2037 "'disk_image' is a raw hard disk image for IDE hard disk 0\n\n",
2038 error_get_progname());
2040 #define QEMU_OPTIONS_GENERATE_HELP
2041 #include "qemu-options-wrapper.h"
2043 printf("\nDuring emulation, the following keys are useful:\n"
2044 "ctrl-alt-f toggle full screen\n"
2045 "ctrl-alt-n switch to virtual console 'n'\n"
2046 "ctrl-alt toggle mouse and keyboard grab\n"
2048 "When using -nographic, press 'ctrl-a h' to get some help.\n");
2053 #define HAS_ARG 0x0001
2055 typedef struct QEMUOption
{
2062 static const QEMUOption qemu_options
[] = {
2063 { "h", 0, QEMU_OPTION_h
, QEMU_ARCH_ALL
},
2064 #define QEMU_OPTIONS_GENERATE_OPTIONS
2065 #include "qemu-options-wrapper.h"
2069 static bool vga_available(void)
2071 return object_class_by_name("VGA") || object_class_by_name("isa-vga");
2074 static bool cirrus_vga_available(void)
2076 return object_class_by_name("cirrus-vga")
2077 || object_class_by_name("isa-cirrus-vga");
2080 static bool vmware_vga_available(void)
2082 return object_class_by_name("vmware-svga");
2085 static bool qxl_vga_available(void)
2087 return object_class_by_name("qxl-vga");
2090 static void select_vgahw (const char *p
)
2094 vga_interface_type
= VGA_NONE
;
2095 if (strstart(p
, "std", &opts
)) {
2096 if (vga_available()) {
2097 vga_interface_type
= VGA_STD
;
2099 fprintf(stderr
, "Error: standard VGA not available\n");
2102 } else if (strstart(p
, "cirrus", &opts
)) {
2103 if (cirrus_vga_available()) {
2104 vga_interface_type
= VGA_CIRRUS
;
2106 fprintf(stderr
, "Error: Cirrus VGA not available\n");
2109 } else if (strstart(p
, "vmware", &opts
)) {
2110 if (vmware_vga_available()) {
2111 vga_interface_type
= VGA_VMWARE
;
2113 fprintf(stderr
, "Error: VMWare SVGA not available\n");
2116 } else if (strstart(p
, "xenfb", &opts
)) {
2117 vga_interface_type
= VGA_XENFB
;
2118 } else if (strstart(p
, "qxl", &opts
)) {
2119 if (qxl_vga_available()) {
2120 vga_interface_type
= VGA_QXL
;
2122 fprintf(stderr
, "Error: QXL VGA not available\n");
2125 } else if (!strstart(p
, "none", &opts
)) {
2127 fprintf(stderr
, "Unknown vga type: %s\n", p
);
2131 const char *nextopt
;
2133 if (strstart(opts
, ",retrace=", &nextopt
)) {
2135 if (strstart(opts
, "dumb", &nextopt
))
2136 vga_retrace_method
= VGA_RETRACE_DUMB
;
2137 else if (strstart(opts
, "precise", &nextopt
))
2138 vga_retrace_method
= VGA_RETRACE_PRECISE
;
2139 else goto invalid_vga
;
2140 } else goto invalid_vga
;
2145 static DisplayType
select_display(const char *p
)
2148 DisplayType display
= DT_DEFAULT
;
2150 if (strstart(p
, "sdl", &opts
)) {
2154 const char *nextopt
;
2156 if (strstart(opts
, ",frame=", &nextopt
)) {
2158 if (strstart(opts
, "on", &nextopt
)) {
2160 } else if (strstart(opts
, "off", &nextopt
)) {
2163 goto invalid_sdl_args
;
2165 } else if (strstart(opts
, ",alt_grab=", &nextopt
)) {
2167 if (strstart(opts
, "on", &nextopt
)) {
2169 } else if (strstart(opts
, "off", &nextopt
)) {
2172 goto invalid_sdl_args
;
2174 } else if (strstart(opts
, ",ctrl_grab=", &nextopt
)) {
2176 if (strstart(opts
, "on", &nextopt
)) {
2178 } else if (strstart(opts
, "off", &nextopt
)) {
2181 goto invalid_sdl_args
;
2183 } else if (strstart(opts
, ",window_close=", &nextopt
)) {
2185 if (strstart(opts
, "on", &nextopt
)) {
2187 } else if (strstart(opts
, "off", &nextopt
)) {
2190 goto invalid_sdl_args
;
2194 fprintf(stderr
, "Invalid SDL option string: %s\n", p
);
2200 fprintf(stderr
, "SDL support is disabled\n");
2203 } else if (strstart(p
, "vnc", &opts
)) {
2208 const char *nextopt
;
2210 if (strstart(opts
, "=", &nextopt
)) {
2211 vnc_display
= nextopt
;
2215 fprintf(stderr
, "VNC requires a display argument vnc=<display>\n");
2219 fprintf(stderr
, "VNC support is disabled\n");
2222 } else if (strstart(p
, "curses", &opts
)) {
2223 #ifdef CONFIG_CURSES
2224 display
= DT_CURSES
;
2226 fprintf(stderr
, "Curses support is disabled\n");
2229 } else if (strstart(p
, "gtk", &opts
)) {
2233 fprintf(stderr
, "GTK support is disabled\n");
2236 } else if (strstart(p
, "none", &opts
)) {
2239 fprintf(stderr
, "Unknown display type: %s\n", p
);
2246 static int balloon_parse(const char *arg
)
2250 if (strcmp(arg
, "none") == 0) {
2254 if (!strncmp(arg
, "virtio", 6)) {
2255 if (arg
[6] == ',') {
2256 /* have params -> parse them */
2257 opts
= qemu_opts_parse(qemu_find_opts("device"), arg
+7, 0);
2261 /* create empty opts */
2262 opts
= qemu_opts_create_nofail(qemu_find_opts("device"));
2264 qemu_opt_set(opts
, "driver", "virtio-balloon");
2271 char *qemu_find_file(int type
, const char *name
)
2277 /* Try the name as a straight path first */
2278 if (access(name
, R_OK
) == 0) {
2279 trace_load_file(name
, name
);
2280 return g_strdup(name
);
2284 case QEMU_FILE_TYPE_BIOS
:
2287 case QEMU_FILE_TYPE_KEYMAP
:
2288 subdir
= "keymaps/";
2294 for (i
= 0; i
< data_dir_idx
; i
++) {
2295 buf
= g_strdup_printf("%s/%s%s", data_dir
[i
], subdir
, name
);
2296 if (access(buf
, R_OK
) == 0) {
2297 trace_load_file(name
, buf
);
2305 static int device_help_func(QemuOpts
*opts
, void *opaque
)
2307 return qdev_device_help(opts
);
2310 static int device_init_func(QemuOpts
*opts
, void *opaque
)
2314 dev
= qdev_device_add(opts
);
2317 object_unref(OBJECT(dev
));
2321 static int chardev_init_func(QemuOpts
*opts
, void *opaque
)
2323 Error
*local_err
= NULL
;
2325 qemu_chr_new_from_opts(opts
, NULL
, &local_err
);
2326 if (error_is_set(&local_err
)) {
2327 error_report("%s", error_get_pretty(local_err
));
2328 error_free(local_err
);
2334 #ifdef CONFIG_VIRTFS
2335 static int fsdev_init_func(QemuOpts
*opts
, void *opaque
)
2338 ret
= qemu_fsdev_add(opts
);
2344 static int mon_init_func(QemuOpts
*opts
, void *opaque
)
2346 CharDriverState
*chr
;
2347 const char *chardev
;
2351 mode
= qemu_opt_get(opts
, "mode");
2355 if (strcmp(mode
, "readline") == 0) {
2356 flags
= MONITOR_USE_READLINE
;
2357 } else if (strcmp(mode
, "control") == 0) {
2358 flags
= MONITOR_USE_CONTROL
;
2360 fprintf(stderr
, "unknown monitor mode \"%s\"\n", mode
);
2364 if (qemu_opt_get_bool(opts
, "pretty", 0))
2365 flags
|= MONITOR_USE_PRETTY
;
2367 if (qemu_opt_get_bool(opts
, "default", 0))
2368 flags
|= MONITOR_IS_DEFAULT
;
2370 chardev
= qemu_opt_get(opts
, "chardev");
2371 chr
= qemu_chr_find(chardev
);
2373 fprintf(stderr
, "chardev \"%s\" not found\n", chardev
);
2377 qemu_chr_fe_claim_no_fail(chr
);
2378 monitor_init(chr
, flags
);
2382 static void monitor_parse(const char *optarg
, const char *mode
)
2384 static int monitor_device_index
= 0;
2390 if (strstart(optarg
, "chardev:", &p
)) {
2391 snprintf(label
, sizeof(label
), "%s", p
);
2393 snprintf(label
, sizeof(label
), "compat_monitor%d",
2394 monitor_device_index
);
2395 if (monitor_device_index
== 0) {
2398 opts
= qemu_chr_parse_compat(label
, optarg
);
2400 fprintf(stderr
, "parse error: %s\n", optarg
);
2405 opts
= qemu_opts_create(qemu_find_opts("mon"), label
, 1, NULL
);
2407 fprintf(stderr
, "duplicate chardev: %s\n", label
);
2410 qemu_opt_set(opts
, "mode", mode
);
2411 qemu_opt_set(opts
, "chardev", label
);
2413 qemu_opt_set(opts
, "default", "on");
2414 monitor_device_index
++;
2417 struct device_config
{
2419 DEV_USB
, /* -usbdevice */
2421 DEV_SERIAL
, /* -serial */
2422 DEV_PARALLEL
, /* -parallel */
2423 DEV_VIRTCON
, /* -virtioconsole */
2424 DEV_DEBUGCON
, /* -debugcon */
2425 DEV_GDB
, /* -gdb, -s */
2426 DEV_SCLP
, /* s390 sclp */
2428 const char *cmdline
;
2430 QTAILQ_ENTRY(device_config
) next
;
2433 static QTAILQ_HEAD(, device_config
) device_configs
=
2434 QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(device_configs
);
2436 static void add_device_config(int type
, const char *cmdline
)
2438 struct device_config
*conf
;
2440 conf
= g_malloc0(sizeof(*conf
));
2442 conf
->cmdline
= cmdline
;
2443 loc_save(&conf
->loc
);
2444 QTAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&device_configs
, conf
, next
);
2447 static int foreach_device_config(int type
, int (*func
)(const char *cmdline
))
2449 struct device_config
*conf
;
2452 QTAILQ_FOREACH(conf
, &device_configs
, next
) {
2453 if (conf
->type
!= type
)
2455 loc_push_restore(&conf
->loc
);
2456 rc
= func(conf
->cmdline
);
2457 loc_pop(&conf
->loc
);
2464 static int serial_parse(const char *devname
)
2466 static int index
= 0;
2469 if (strcmp(devname
, "none") == 0)
2471 if (index
== MAX_SERIAL_PORTS
) {
2472 fprintf(stderr
, "qemu: too many serial ports\n");
2475 snprintf(label
, sizeof(label
), "serial%d", index
);
2476 serial_hds
[index
] = qemu_chr_new(label
, devname
, NULL
);
2477 if (!serial_hds
[index
]) {
2478 fprintf(stderr
, "qemu: could not connect serial device"
2479 " to character backend '%s'\n", devname
);
2486 static int parallel_parse(const char *devname
)
2488 static int index
= 0;
2491 if (strcmp(devname
, "none") == 0)
2493 if (index
== MAX_PARALLEL_PORTS
) {
2494 fprintf(stderr
, "qemu: too many parallel ports\n");
2497 snprintf(label
, sizeof(label
), "parallel%d", index
);
2498 parallel_hds
[index
] = qemu_chr_new(label
, devname
, NULL
);
2499 if (!parallel_hds
[index
]) {
2500 fprintf(stderr
, "qemu: could not connect parallel device"
2501 " to character backend '%s'\n", devname
);
2508 static int virtcon_parse(const char *devname
)
2510 QemuOptsList
*device
= qemu_find_opts("device");
2511 static int index
= 0;
2513 QemuOpts
*bus_opts
, *dev_opts
;
2515 if (strcmp(devname
, "none") == 0)
2517 if (index
== MAX_VIRTIO_CONSOLES
) {
2518 fprintf(stderr
, "qemu: too many virtio consoles\n");
2522 bus_opts
= qemu_opts_create_nofail(device
);
2523 if (arch_type
== QEMU_ARCH_S390X
) {
2524 qemu_opt_set(bus_opts
, "driver", "virtio-serial-s390");
2526 qemu_opt_set(bus_opts
, "driver", "virtio-serial-pci");
2529 dev_opts
= qemu_opts_create_nofail(device
);
2530 qemu_opt_set(dev_opts
, "driver", "virtconsole");
2532 snprintf(label
, sizeof(label
), "virtcon%d", index
);
2533 virtcon_hds
[index
] = qemu_chr_new(label
, devname
, NULL
);
2534 if (!virtcon_hds
[index
]) {
2535 fprintf(stderr
, "qemu: could not connect virtio console"
2536 " to character backend '%s'\n", devname
);
2539 qemu_opt_set(dev_opts
, "chardev", label
);
2545 static int sclp_parse(const char *devname
)
2547 QemuOptsList
*device
= qemu_find_opts("device");
2548 static int index
= 0;
2552 if (strcmp(devname
, "none") == 0) {
2555 if (index
== MAX_SCLP_CONSOLES
) {
2556 fprintf(stderr
, "qemu: too many sclp consoles\n");
2560 assert(arch_type
== QEMU_ARCH_S390X
);
2562 dev_opts
= qemu_opts_create(device
, NULL
, 0, NULL
);
2563 qemu_opt_set(dev_opts
, "driver", "sclpconsole");
2565 snprintf(label
, sizeof(label
), "sclpcon%d", index
);
2566 sclp_hds
[index
] = qemu_chr_new(label
, devname
, NULL
);
2567 if (!sclp_hds
[index
]) {
2568 fprintf(stderr
, "qemu: could not connect sclp console"
2569 " to character backend '%s'\n", devname
);
2572 qemu_opt_set(dev_opts
, "chardev", label
);
2578 static int debugcon_parse(const char *devname
)
2582 if (!qemu_chr_new("debugcon", devname
, NULL
)) {
2585 opts
= qemu_opts_create(qemu_find_opts("device"), "debugcon", 1, NULL
);
2587 fprintf(stderr
, "qemu: already have a debugcon device\n");
2590 qemu_opt_set(opts
, "driver", "isa-debugcon");
2591 qemu_opt_set(opts
, "chardev", "debugcon");
2595 static QEMUMachine
*machine_parse(const char *name
)
2597 QEMUMachine
*m
, *machine
= NULL
;
2600 machine
= find_machine(name
);
2605 printf("Supported machines are:\n");
2606 for (m
= first_machine
; m
!= NULL
; m
= m
->next
) {
2608 printf("%-20s %s (alias of %s)\n", m
->alias
, m
->desc
, m
->name
);
2610 printf("%-20s %s%s\n", m
->name
, m
->desc
,
2611 m
->is_default
? " (default)" : "");
2613 exit(!name
|| !is_help_option(name
));
2616 static int tcg_init(void)
2618 tcg_exec_init(tcg_tb_size
* 1024 * 1024);
2623 const char *opt_name
;
2625 int (*available
)(void);
2629 { "tcg", "tcg", tcg_available
, tcg_init
, &tcg_allowed
},
2630 { "xen", "Xen", xen_available
, xen_init
, &xen_allowed
},
2631 { "kvm", "KVM", kvm_available
, kvm_init
, &kvm_allowed
},
2632 { "qtest", "QTest", qtest_available
, qtest_init
, &qtest_allowed
},
2635 static int configure_accelerator(void)
2640 bool accel_initialised
= false;
2641 bool init_failed
= false;
2643 p
= qemu_opt_get(qemu_get_machine_opts(), "accel");
2645 /* Use the default "accelerator", tcg */
2649 while (!accel_initialised
&& *p
!= '\0') {
2653 p
= get_opt_name(buf
, sizeof (buf
), p
, ':');
2654 for (i
= 0; i
< ARRAY_SIZE(accel_list
); i
++) {
2655 if (strcmp(accel_list
[i
].opt_name
, buf
) == 0) {
2656 if (!accel_list
[i
].available()) {
2657 printf("%s not supported for this target\n",
2658 accel_list
[i
].name
);
2661 *(accel_list
[i
].allowed
) = true;
2662 ret
= accel_list
[i
].init();
2665 fprintf(stderr
, "failed to initialize %s: %s\n",
2668 *(accel_list
[i
].allowed
) = false;
2670 accel_initialised
= true;
2675 if (i
== ARRAY_SIZE(accel_list
)) {
2676 fprintf(stderr
, "\"%s\" accelerator does not exist.\n", buf
);
2680 if (!accel_initialised
) {
2682 fprintf(stderr
, "No accelerator found!\n");
2688 fprintf(stderr
, "Back to %s accelerator.\n", accel_list
[i
].name
);
2691 return !accel_initialised
;
2694 void qemu_add_exit_notifier(Notifier
*notify
)
2696 notifier_list_add(&exit_notifiers
, notify
);
2699 void qemu_remove_exit_notifier(Notifier
*notify
)
2701 notifier_remove(notify
);
2704 static void qemu_run_exit_notifiers(void)
2706 notifier_list_notify(&exit_notifiers
, NULL
);
2709 void qemu_add_machine_init_done_notifier(Notifier
*notify
)
2711 notifier_list_add(&machine_init_done_notifiers
, notify
);
2714 static void qemu_run_machine_init_done_notifiers(void)
2716 notifier_list_notify(&machine_init_done_notifiers
, NULL
);
2719 static const QEMUOption
*lookup_opt(int argc
, char **argv
,
2720 const char **poptarg
, int *poptind
)
2722 const QEMUOption
*popt
;
2723 int optind
= *poptind
;
2724 char *r
= argv
[optind
];
2727 loc_set_cmdline(argv
, optind
, 1);
2729 /* Treat --foo the same as -foo. */
2732 popt
= qemu_options
;
2735 error_report("invalid option");
2738 if (!strcmp(popt
->name
, r
+ 1))
2742 if (popt
->flags
& HAS_ARG
) {
2743 if (optind
>= argc
) {
2744 error_report("requires an argument");
2747 optarg
= argv
[optind
++];
2748 loc_set_cmdline(argv
, optind
- 2, 2);
2759 static gpointer
malloc_and_trace(gsize n_bytes
)
2761 void *ptr
= malloc(n_bytes
);
2762 trace_g_malloc(n_bytes
, ptr
);
2766 static gpointer
realloc_and_trace(gpointer mem
, gsize n_bytes
)
2768 void *ptr
= realloc(mem
, n_bytes
);
2769 trace_g_realloc(mem
, n_bytes
, ptr
);
2773 static void free_and_trace(gpointer mem
)
2779 static int object_set_property(const char *name
, const char *value
, void *opaque
)
2781 Object
*obj
= OBJECT(opaque
);
2782 StringInputVisitor
*siv
;
2783 Error
*local_err
= NULL
;
2785 if (strcmp(name
, "qom-type") == 0 || strcmp(name
, "id") == 0) {
2789 siv
= string_input_visitor_new(value
);
2790 object_property_set(obj
, string_input_get_visitor(siv
), name
, &local_err
);
2791 string_input_visitor_cleanup(siv
);
2794 qerror_report_err(local_err
);
2795 error_free(local_err
);
2802 static int object_create(QemuOpts
*opts
, void *opaque
)
2804 const char *type
= qemu_opt_get(opts
, "qom-type");
2805 const char *id
= qemu_opts_id(opts
);
2808 g_assert(type
!= NULL
);
2811 qerror_report(QERR_MISSING_PARAMETER
, "id");
2815 obj
= object_new(type
);
2816 if (qemu_opt_foreach(opts
, object_set_property
, obj
, 1) < 0) {
2820 object_property_add_child(container_get(object_get_root(), "/objects"),
2826 int main(int argc
, char **argv
, char **envp
)
2829 int snapshot
, linux_boot
;
2830 const char *icount_option
= NULL
;
2831 const char *initrd_filename
;
2832 const char *kernel_filename
, *kernel_cmdline
;
2833 const char *boot_order
= NULL
;
2835 int cyls
, heads
, secs
, translation
;
2836 QemuOpts
*hda_opts
= NULL
, *opts
, *machine_opts
;
2837 QemuOptsList
*olist
;
2840 const char *loadvm
= NULL
;
2841 QEMUMachine
*machine
;
2842 const char *cpu_model
;
2843 const char *vga_model
= "none";
2844 const char *pid_file
= NULL
;
2845 const char *incoming
= NULL
;
2847 int show_vnc_port
= 0;
2849 bool defconfig
= true;
2850 bool userconfig
= true;
2851 const char *log_mask
= NULL
;
2852 const char *log_file
= NULL
;
2853 GMemVTable mem_trace
= {
2854 .malloc
= malloc_and_trace
,
2855 .realloc
= realloc_and_trace
,
2856 .free
= free_and_trace
,
2858 const char *trace_events
= NULL
;
2859 const char *trace_file
= NULL
;
2861 atexit(qemu_run_exit_notifiers
);
2862 error_set_progname(argv
[0]);
2864 g_mem_set_vtable(&mem_trace
);
2865 if (!g_thread_supported()) {
2866 #if !GLIB_CHECK_VERSION(2, 31, 0)
2867 g_thread_init(NULL
);
2869 fprintf(stderr
, "glib threading failed to initialize.\n");
2874 module_call_init(MODULE_INIT_QOM
);
2876 qemu_add_opts(&qemu_drive_opts
);
2877 qemu_add_opts(&qemu_chardev_opts
);
2878 qemu_add_opts(&qemu_device_opts
);
2879 qemu_add_opts(&qemu_netdev_opts
);
2880 qemu_add_opts(&qemu_net_opts
);
2881 qemu_add_opts(&qemu_rtc_opts
);
2882 qemu_add_opts(&qemu_global_opts
);
2883 qemu_add_opts(&qemu_mon_opts
);
2884 qemu_add_opts(&qemu_trace_opts
);
2885 qemu_add_opts(&qemu_option_rom_opts
);
2886 qemu_add_opts(&qemu_machine_opts
);
2887 qemu_add_opts(&qemu_smp_opts
);
2888 qemu_add_opts(&qemu_boot_opts
);
2889 qemu_add_opts(&qemu_sandbox_opts
);
2890 qemu_add_opts(&qemu_add_fd_opts
);
2891 qemu_add_opts(&qemu_object_opts
);
2892 qemu_add_opts(&qemu_tpmdev_opts
);
2893 qemu_add_opts(&qemu_realtime_opts
);
2894 qemu_add_opts(&qemu_msg_opts
);
2899 rtc_clock
= QEMU_CLOCK_HOST
;
2901 qemu_cache_utils_init(envp
);
2903 QLIST_INIT (&vm_change_state_head
);
2904 os_setup_early_signal_handling();
2906 module_call_init(MODULE_INIT_MACHINE
);
2907 machine
= find_default_machine();
2911 cyls
= heads
= secs
= 0;
2912 translation
= BIOS_ATA_TRANSLATION_AUTO
;
2914 for (i
= 0; i
< MAX_NODES
; i
++) {
2916 node_cpumask
[i
] = bitmap_new(MAX_CPUMASK_BITS
);
2922 bdrv_init_with_whitelist();
2926 /* first pass of option parsing */
2928 while (optind
< argc
) {
2929 if (argv
[optind
][0] != '-') {
2934 const QEMUOption
*popt
;
2936 popt
= lookup_opt(argc
, argv
, &optarg
, &optind
);
2937 switch (popt
->index
) {
2938 case QEMU_OPTION_nodefconfig
:
2941 case QEMU_OPTION_nouserconfig
:
2950 ret
= qemu_read_default_config_files(userconfig
);
2956 /* second pass of option parsing */
2961 if (argv
[optind
][0] != '-') {
2962 hda_opts
= drive_add(IF_DEFAULT
, 0, argv
[optind
++], HD_OPTS
);
2964 const QEMUOption
*popt
;
2966 popt
= lookup_opt(argc
, argv
, &optarg
, &optind
);
2967 if (!(popt
->arch_mask
& arch_type
)) {
2968 printf("Option %s not supported for this target\n", popt
->name
);
2971 switch(popt
->index
) {
2973 machine
= machine_parse(optarg
);
2975 case QEMU_OPTION_no_kvm_irqchip
: {
2976 olist
= qemu_find_opts("machine");
2977 qemu_opts_parse(olist
, "kernel_irqchip=off", 0);
2980 case QEMU_OPTION_cpu
:
2981 /* hw initialization will check this */
2984 case QEMU_OPTION_hda
:
2988 snprintf(buf
, sizeof(buf
), "%s", HD_OPTS
);
2990 snprintf(buf
, sizeof(buf
),
2991 "%s,cyls=%d,heads=%d,secs=%d%s",
2992 HD_OPTS
, cyls
, heads
, secs
,
2993 translation
== BIOS_ATA_TRANSLATION_LBA
?
2995 translation
== BIOS_ATA_TRANSLATION_NONE
?
2996 ",trans=none" : "");
2997 drive_add(IF_DEFAULT
, 0, optarg
, buf
);
3000 case QEMU_OPTION_hdb
:
3001 case QEMU_OPTION_hdc
:
3002 case QEMU_OPTION_hdd
:
3003 drive_add(IF_DEFAULT
, popt
->index
- QEMU_OPTION_hda
, optarg
,
3006 case QEMU_OPTION_drive
:
3007 if (drive_def(optarg
) == NULL
) {
3011 case QEMU_OPTION_set
:
3012 if (qemu_set_option(optarg
) != 0)
3015 case QEMU_OPTION_global
:
3016 if (qemu_global_option(optarg
) != 0)
3019 case QEMU_OPTION_mtdblock
:
3020 drive_add(IF_MTD
, -1, optarg
, MTD_OPTS
);
3022 case QEMU_OPTION_sd
:
3023 drive_add(IF_SD
, -1, optarg
, SD_OPTS
);
3025 case QEMU_OPTION_pflash
:
3026 drive_add(IF_PFLASH
, -1, optarg
, PFLASH_OPTS
);
3028 case QEMU_OPTION_snapshot
:
3031 case QEMU_OPTION_hdachs
:
3035 cyls
= strtol(p
, (char **)&p
, 0);
3036 if (cyls
< 1 || cyls
> 16383)
3041 heads
= strtol(p
, (char **)&p
, 0);
3042 if (heads
< 1 || heads
> 16)
3047 secs
= strtol(p
, (char **)&p
, 0);
3048 if (secs
< 1 || secs
> 63)
3052 if (!strcmp(p
, "none"))
3053 translation
= BIOS_ATA_TRANSLATION_NONE
;
3054 else if (!strcmp(p
, "lba"))
3055 translation
= BIOS_ATA_TRANSLATION_LBA
;
3056 else if (!strcmp(p
, "auto"))
3057 translation
= BIOS_ATA_TRANSLATION_AUTO
;
3060 } else if (*p
!= '\0') {
3062 fprintf(stderr
, "qemu: invalid physical CHS format\n");
3065 if (hda_opts
!= NULL
) {
3067 snprintf(num
, sizeof(num
), "%d", cyls
);
3068 qemu_opt_set(hda_opts
, "cyls", num
);
3069 snprintf(num
, sizeof(num
), "%d", heads
);
3070 qemu_opt_set(hda_opts
, "heads", num
);
3071 snprintf(num
, sizeof(num
), "%d", secs
);
3072 qemu_opt_set(hda_opts
, "secs", num
);
3073 if (translation
== BIOS_ATA_TRANSLATION_LBA
)
3074 qemu_opt_set(hda_opts
, "trans", "lba");
3075 if (translation
== BIOS_ATA_TRANSLATION_NONE
)
3076 qemu_opt_set(hda_opts
, "trans", "none");
3080 case QEMU_OPTION_numa
:
3083 case QEMU_OPTION_display
:
3084 display_type
= select_display(optarg
);
3086 case QEMU_OPTION_nographic
:
3087 display_type
= DT_NOGRAPHIC
;
3089 case QEMU_OPTION_curses
:
3090 #ifdef CONFIG_CURSES
3091 display_type
= DT_CURSES
;
3093 fprintf(stderr
, "Curses support is disabled\n");
3097 case QEMU_OPTION_portrait
:
3098 graphic_rotate
= 90;
3100 case QEMU_OPTION_rotate
:
3101 graphic_rotate
= strtol(optarg
, (char **) &optarg
, 10);
3102 if (graphic_rotate
!= 0 && graphic_rotate
!= 90 &&
3103 graphic_rotate
!= 180 && graphic_rotate
!= 270) {
3105 "qemu: only 90, 180, 270 deg rotation is available\n");
3109 case QEMU_OPTION_kernel
:
3110 qemu_opts_set(qemu_find_opts("machine"), 0, "kernel", optarg
);
3112 case QEMU_OPTION_initrd
:
3113 qemu_opts_set(qemu_find_opts("machine"), 0, "initrd", optarg
);
3115 case QEMU_OPTION_append
:
3116 qemu_opts_set(qemu_find_opts("machine"), 0, "append", optarg
);
3118 case QEMU_OPTION_dtb
:
3119 qemu_opts_set(qemu_find_opts("machine"), 0, "dtb", optarg
);
3121 case QEMU_OPTION_cdrom
:
3122 drive_add(IF_DEFAULT
, 2, optarg
, CDROM_OPTS
);
3124 case QEMU_OPTION_boot
:
3125 opts
= qemu_opts_parse(qemu_find_opts("boot-opts"), optarg
, 1);
3130 case QEMU_OPTION_fda
:
3131 case QEMU_OPTION_fdb
:
3132 drive_add(IF_FLOPPY
, popt
->index
- QEMU_OPTION_fda
,
3135 case QEMU_OPTION_no_fd_bootchk
:
3138 case QEMU_OPTION_netdev
:
3139 if (net_client_parse(qemu_find_opts("netdev"), optarg
) == -1) {
3143 case QEMU_OPTION_net
:
3144 if (net_client_parse(qemu_find_opts("net"), optarg
) == -1) {
3148 #ifdef CONFIG_LIBISCSI
3149 case QEMU_OPTION_iscsi
:
3150 opts
= qemu_opts_parse(qemu_find_opts("iscsi"), optarg
, 0);
3157 case QEMU_OPTION_tftp
:
3158 legacy_tftp_prefix
= optarg
;
3160 case QEMU_OPTION_bootp
:
3161 legacy_bootp_filename
= optarg
;
3163 case QEMU_OPTION_redir
:
3164 if (net_slirp_redir(optarg
) < 0)
3168 case QEMU_OPTION_bt
:
3169 add_device_config(DEV_BT
, optarg
);
3171 case QEMU_OPTION_audio_help
:
3175 case QEMU_OPTION_soundhw
:
3176 select_soundhw (optarg
);
3181 case QEMU_OPTION_version
:
3185 case QEMU_OPTION_m
: {
3190 value
= strtosz(optarg
, &end
);
3191 if (value
< 0 || *end
) {
3192 fprintf(stderr
, "qemu: invalid ram size: %s\n", optarg
);
3195 sz
= QEMU_ALIGN_UP((uint64_t)value
, 8192);
3197 if (ram_size
!= sz
) {
3198 fprintf(stderr
, "qemu: ram size too large\n");
3204 case QEMU_OPTION_tpmdev
:
3205 if (tpm_config_parse(qemu_find_opts("tpmdev"), optarg
) < 0) {
3210 case QEMU_OPTION_mempath
:
3214 case QEMU_OPTION_mem_prealloc
:
3225 add_device_config(DEV_GDB
, "tcp::" DEFAULT_GDBSTUB_PORT
);
3227 case QEMU_OPTION_gdb
:
3228 add_device_config(DEV_GDB
, optarg
);
3231 if (data_dir_idx
< ARRAY_SIZE(data_dir
)) {
3232 data_dir
[data_dir_idx
++] = optarg
;
3235 case QEMU_OPTION_bios
:
3238 case QEMU_OPTION_singlestep
:
3245 keyboard_layout
= optarg
;
3247 case QEMU_OPTION_localtime
:
3250 case QEMU_OPTION_vga
:
3259 w
= strtol(p
, (char **)&p
, 10);
3262 fprintf(stderr
, "qemu: invalid resolution or depth\n");
3268 h
= strtol(p
, (char **)&p
, 10);
3273 depth
= strtol(p
, (char **)&p
, 10);
3274 if (depth
!= 8 && depth
!= 15 && depth
!= 16 &&
3275 depth
!= 24 && depth
!= 32)
3277 } else if (*p
== '\0') {
3278 depth
= graphic_depth
;
3285 graphic_depth
= depth
;
3288 case QEMU_OPTION_echr
:
3291 term_escape_char
= strtol(optarg
, &r
, 0);
3293 printf("Bad argument to echr\n");
3296 case QEMU_OPTION_monitor
:
3297 default_monitor
= 0;
3298 if (strncmp(optarg
, "none", 4)) {
3299 monitor_parse(optarg
, "readline");
3302 case QEMU_OPTION_qmp
:
3303 monitor_parse(optarg
, "control");
3304 default_monitor
= 0;
3306 case QEMU_OPTION_mon
:
3307 opts
= qemu_opts_parse(qemu_find_opts("mon"), optarg
, 1);
3311 default_monitor
= 0;
3313 case QEMU_OPTION_chardev
:
3314 opts
= qemu_opts_parse(qemu_find_opts("chardev"), optarg
, 1);
3319 case QEMU_OPTION_fsdev
:
3320 olist
= qemu_find_opts("fsdev");
3322 fprintf(stderr
, "fsdev is not supported by this qemu build.\n");
3325 opts
= qemu_opts_parse(olist
, optarg
, 1);
3330 case QEMU_OPTION_virtfs
: {
3333 const char *writeout
, *sock_fd
, *socket
;
3335 olist
= qemu_find_opts("virtfs");
3337 fprintf(stderr
, "virtfs is not supported by this qemu build.\n");
3340 opts
= qemu_opts_parse(olist
, optarg
, 1);
3345 if (qemu_opt_get(opts
, "fsdriver") == NULL
||
3346 qemu_opt_get(opts
, "mount_tag") == NULL
) {
3347 fprintf(stderr
, "Usage: -virtfs fsdriver,mount_tag=tag.\n");
3350 fsdev
= qemu_opts_create(qemu_find_opts("fsdev"),
3351 qemu_opt_get(opts
, "mount_tag"),
3354 fprintf(stderr
, "duplicate fsdev id: %s\n",
3355 qemu_opt_get(opts
, "mount_tag"));
3359 writeout
= qemu_opt_get(opts
, "writeout");
3361 #ifdef CONFIG_SYNC_FILE_RANGE
3362 qemu_opt_set(fsdev
, "writeout", writeout
);
3364 fprintf(stderr
, "writeout=immediate not supported on "
3369 qemu_opt_set(fsdev
, "fsdriver", qemu_opt_get(opts
, "fsdriver"));
3370 qemu_opt_set(fsdev
, "path", qemu_opt_get(opts
, "path"));
3371 qemu_opt_set(fsdev
, "security_model",
3372 qemu_opt_get(opts
, "security_model"));
3373 socket
= qemu_opt_get(opts
, "socket");
3375 qemu_opt_set(fsdev
, "socket", socket
);
3377 sock_fd
= qemu_opt_get(opts
, "sock_fd");
3379 qemu_opt_set(fsdev
, "sock_fd", sock_fd
);
3382 qemu_opt_set_bool(fsdev
, "readonly",
3383 qemu_opt_get_bool(opts
, "readonly", 0));
3384 device
= qemu_opts_create_nofail(qemu_find_opts("device"));
3385 qemu_opt_set(device
, "driver", "virtio-9p-pci");
3386 qemu_opt_set(device
, "fsdev",
3387 qemu_opt_get(opts
, "mount_tag"));
3388 qemu_opt_set(device
, "mount_tag",
3389 qemu_opt_get(opts
, "mount_tag"));
3392 case QEMU_OPTION_virtfs_synth
: {
3396 fsdev
= qemu_opts_create(qemu_find_opts("fsdev"), "v_synth",
3399 fprintf(stderr
, "duplicate option: %s\n", "virtfs_synth");
3402 qemu_opt_set(fsdev
, "fsdriver", "synth");
3404 device
= qemu_opts_create_nofail(qemu_find_opts("device"));
3405 qemu_opt_set(device
, "driver", "virtio-9p-pci");
3406 qemu_opt_set(device
, "fsdev", "v_synth");
3407 qemu_opt_set(device
, "mount_tag", "v_synth");
3410 case QEMU_OPTION_serial
:
3411 add_device_config(DEV_SERIAL
, optarg
);
3413 if (strncmp(optarg
, "mon:", 4) == 0) {
3414 default_monitor
= 0;
3417 case QEMU_OPTION_watchdog
:
3420 "qemu: only one watchdog option may be given\n");
3425 case QEMU_OPTION_watchdog_action
:
3426 if (select_watchdog_action(optarg
) == -1) {
3427 fprintf(stderr
, "Unknown -watchdog-action parameter\n");
3431 case QEMU_OPTION_virtiocon
:
3432 add_device_config(DEV_VIRTCON
, optarg
);
3433 default_virtcon
= 0;
3434 if (strncmp(optarg
, "mon:", 4) == 0) {
3435 default_monitor
= 0;
3438 case QEMU_OPTION_parallel
:
3439 add_device_config(DEV_PARALLEL
, optarg
);
3440 default_parallel
= 0;
3441 if (strncmp(optarg
, "mon:", 4) == 0) {
3442 default_monitor
= 0;
3445 case QEMU_OPTION_debugcon
:
3446 add_device_config(DEV_DEBUGCON
, optarg
);
3448 case QEMU_OPTION_loadvm
:
3451 case QEMU_OPTION_full_screen
:
3454 case QEMU_OPTION_no_frame
:
3457 case QEMU_OPTION_alt_grab
:
3460 case QEMU_OPTION_ctrl_grab
:
3463 case QEMU_OPTION_no_quit
:
3466 case QEMU_OPTION_sdl
:
3468 display_type
= DT_SDL
;
3471 fprintf(stderr
, "SDL support is disabled\n");
3474 case QEMU_OPTION_pidfile
:
3477 case QEMU_OPTION_win2k_hack
:
3478 win2k_install_hack
= 1;
3480 case QEMU_OPTION_rtc_td_hack
: {
3481 static GlobalProperty slew_lost_ticks
[] = {
3483 .driver
= "mc146818rtc",
3484 .property
= "lost_tick_policy",
3487 { /* end of list */ }
3490 qdev_prop_register_global_list(slew_lost_ticks
);
3493 case QEMU_OPTION_acpitable
:
3494 opts
= qemu_opts_parse(qemu_find_opts("acpi"), optarg
, 1);
3495 g_assert(opts
!= NULL
);
3496 do_acpitable_option(opts
);
3498 case QEMU_OPTION_smbios
:
3499 do_smbios_option(optarg
);
3501 case QEMU_OPTION_enable_kvm
:
3502 olist
= qemu_find_opts("machine");
3503 qemu_opts_parse(olist
, "accel=kvm", 0);
3505 case QEMU_OPTION_machine
:
3506 olist
= qemu_find_opts("machine");
3507 opts
= qemu_opts_parse(olist
, optarg
, 1);
3511 optarg
= qemu_opt_get(opts
, "type");
3513 machine
= machine_parse(optarg
);
3516 case QEMU_OPTION_no_kvm
:
3517 olist
= qemu_find_opts("machine");
3518 qemu_opts_parse(olist
, "accel=tcg", 0);
3520 case QEMU_OPTION_no_kvm_pit
: {
3521 fprintf(stderr
, "Warning: KVM PIT can no longer be disabled "
3525 case QEMU_OPTION_no_kvm_pit_reinjection
: {
3526 static GlobalProperty kvm_pit_lost_tick_policy
[] = {
3528 .driver
= "kvm-pit",
3529 .property
= "lost_tick_policy",
3532 { /* end of list */ }
3535 fprintf(stderr
, "Warning: option deprecated, use "
3536 "lost_tick_policy property of kvm-pit instead.\n");
3537 qdev_prop_register_global_list(kvm_pit_lost_tick_policy
);
3540 case QEMU_OPTION_usb
:
3541 olist
= qemu_find_opts("machine");
3542 qemu_opts_parse(olist
, "usb=on", 0);
3544 case QEMU_OPTION_usbdevice
:
3545 olist
= qemu_find_opts("machine");
3546 qemu_opts_parse(olist
, "usb=on", 0);
3547 add_device_config(DEV_USB
, optarg
);
3549 case QEMU_OPTION_device
:
3550 if (!qemu_opts_parse(qemu_find_opts("device"), optarg
, 1)) {
3554 case QEMU_OPTION_smp
:
3555 if (!qemu_opts_parse(qemu_find_opts("smp-opts"), optarg
, 1)) {
3559 case QEMU_OPTION_vnc
:
3562 vnc_display
= optarg
;
3564 fprintf(stderr
, "VNC support is disabled\n");
3568 case QEMU_OPTION_no_acpi
:
3571 case QEMU_OPTION_no_hpet
:
3574 case QEMU_OPTION_balloon
:
3575 if (balloon_parse(optarg
) < 0) {
3576 fprintf(stderr
, "Unknown -balloon argument %s\n", optarg
);
3580 case QEMU_OPTION_no_reboot
:
3583 case QEMU_OPTION_no_shutdown
:
3586 case QEMU_OPTION_show_cursor
:
3589 case QEMU_OPTION_uuid
:
3590 if(qemu_uuid_parse(optarg
, qemu_uuid
) < 0) {
3591 fprintf(stderr
, "Fail to parse UUID string."
3592 " Wrong format.\n");
3596 case QEMU_OPTION_option_rom
:
3597 if (nb_option_roms
>= MAX_OPTION_ROMS
) {
3598 fprintf(stderr
, "Too many option ROMs\n");
3601 opts
= qemu_opts_parse(qemu_find_opts("option-rom"), optarg
, 1);
3605 option_rom
[nb_option_roms
].name
= qemu_opt_get(opts
, "romfile");
3606 option_rom
[nb_option_roms
].bootindex
=
3607 qemu_opt_get_number(opts
, "bootindex", -1);
3608 if (!option_rom
[nb_option_roms
].name
) {
3609 fprintf(stderr
, "Option ROM file is not specified\n");
3614 case QEMU_OPTION_semihosting
:
3615 semihosting_enabled
= 1;
3617 case QEMU_OPTION_tdf
:
3618 fprintf(stderr
, "Warning: user space PIT time drift fix "
3619 "is no longer supported.\n");
3621 case QEMU_OPTION_name
:
3622 qemu_name
= g_strdup(optarg
);
3624 char *p
= strchr(qemu_name
, ',');
3627 if (strncmp(p
, "process=", 8)) {
3628 fprintf(stderr
, "Unknown subargument %s to -name\n", p
);
3632 os_set_proc_name(p
);
3636 case QEMU_OPTION_prom_env
:
3637 if (nb_prom_envs
>= MAX_PROM_ENVS
) {
3638 fprintf(stderr
, "Too many prom variables\n");
3641 prom_envs
[nb_prom_envs
] = optarg
;
3644 case QEMU_OPTION_old_param
:
3647 case QEMU_OPTION_clock
:
3648 /* Clock options no longer exist. Keep this option for
3649 * backward compatibility.
3652 case QEMU_OPTION_startdate
:
3653 configure_rtc_date_offset(optarg
, 1);
3655 case QEMU_OPTION_rtc
:
3656 opts
= qemu_opts_parse(qemu_find_opts("rtc"), optarg
, 0);
3660 configure_rtc(opts
);
3662 case QEMU_OPTION_tb_size
:
3663 tcg_tb_size
= strtol(optarg
, NULL
, 0);
3664 if (tcg_tb_size
< 0) {
3668 case QEMU_OPTION_icount
:
3669 icount_option
= optarg
;
3671 case QEMU_OPTION_incoming
:
3673 runstate_set(RUN_STATE_INMIGRATE
);
3675 case QEMU_OPTION_nodefaults
:
3677 default_parallel
= 0;
3678 default_virtcon
= 0;
3680 default_monitor
= 0;
3687 case QEMU_OPTION_xen_domid
:
3688 if (!(xen_available())) {
3689 printf("Option %s not supported for this target\n", popt
->name
);
3692 xen_domid
= atoi(optarg
);
3694 case QEMU_OPTION_xen_create
:
3695 if (!(xen_available())) {
3696 printf("Option %s not supported for this target\n", popt
->name
);
3699 xen_mode
= XEN_CREATE
;
3701 case QEMU_OPTION_xen_attach
:
3702 if (!(xen_available())) {
3703 printf("Option %s not supported for this target\n", popt
->name
);
3706 xen_mode
= XEN_ATTACH
;
3708 case QEMU_OPTION_trace
:
3710 opts
= qemu_opts_parse(qemu_find_opts("trace"), optarg
, 0);
3714 trace_events
= qemu_opt_get(opts
, "events");
3715 trace_file
= qemu_opt_get(opts
, "file");
3718 case QEMU_OPTION_readconfig
:
3720 int ret
= qemu_read_config_file(optarg
);
3722 fprintf(stderr
, "read config %s: %s\n", optarg
,
3728 case QEMU_OPTION_spice
:
3729 olist
= qemu_find_opts("spice");
3731 fprintf(stderr
, "spice is not supported by this qemu build.\n");
3734 opts
= qemu_opts_parse(olist
, optarg
, 0);
3740 case QEMU_OPTION_writeconfig
:
3743 if (strcmp(optarg
, "-") == 0) {
3746 fp
= fopen(optarg
, "w");
3748 fprintf(stderr
, "open %s: %s\n", optarg
, strerror(errno
));
3752 qemu_config_write(fp
);
3756 case QEMU_OPTION_qtest
:
3757 qtest_chrdev
= optarg
;
3759 case QEMU_OPTION_qtest_log
:
3762 case QEMU_OPTION_sandbox
:
3763 opts
= qemu_opts_parse(qemu_find_opts("sandbox"), optarg
, 1);
3768 case QEMU_OPTION_add_fd
:
3770 opts
= qemu_opts_parse(qemu_find_opts("add-fd"), optarg
, 0);
3775 error_report("File descriptor passing is disabled on this "
3780 case QEMU_OPTION_object
:
3781 opts
= qemu_opts_parse(qemu_find_opts("object"), optarg
, 1);
3786 case QEMU_OPTION_realtime
:
3787 opts
= qemu_opts_parse(qemu_find_opts("realtime"), optarg
, 0);
3791 configure_realtime(opts
);
3793 case QEMU_OPTION_msg
:
3794 opts
= qemu_opts_parse(qemu_find_opts("msg"), optarg
, 0);
3798 configure_msg(opts
);
3801 os_parse_cmd_args(popt
->index
, optarg
);
3807 if (qemu_init_main_loop()) {
3808 fprintf(stderr
, "qemu_init_main_loop failed\n");
3812 if (qemu_opts_foreach(qemu_find_opts("sandbox"), parse_sandbox
, NULL
, 0)) {
3817 if (qemu_opts_foreach(qemu_find_opts("add-fd"), parse_add_fd
, NULL
, 1)) {
3821 if (qemu_opts_foreach(qemu_find_opts("add-fd"), cleanup_add_fd
, NULL
, 1)) {
3826 if (machine
== NULL
) {
3827 fprintf(stderr
, "No machine found.\n");
3831 if (machine
->hw_version
) {
3832 qemu_set_version(machine
->hw_version
);
3835 if (qemu_opts_foreach(qemu_find_opts("object"),
3836 object_create
, NULL
, 0) != 0) {
3840 /* Init CPU def lists, based on config
3841 * - Must be called after all the qemu_read_config_file() calls
3842 * - Must be called before list_cpus()
3843 * - Must be called before machine->init()
3847 if (cpu_model
&& is_help_option(cpu_model
)) {
3848 list_cpus(stdout
, &fprintf
, cpu_model
);
3852 /* Open the logfile at this point, if necessary. We can't open the logfile
3853 * when encountering either of the logging options (-d or -D) because the
3854 * other one may be encountered later on the command line, changing the
3855 * location or level of logging.
3860 qemu_set_log_filename(log_file
);
3863 mask
= qemu_str_to_log_mask(log_mask
);
3865 qemu_print_log_usage(stdout
);
3871 if (!trace_backend_init(trace_events
, trace_file
)) {
3875 /* If no data_dir is specified then try to find it relative to the
3877 if (data_dir_idx
< ARRAY_SIZE(data_dir
)) {
3878 data_dir
[data_dir_idx
] = os_find_datadir(argv
[0]);
3879 if (data_dir
[data_dir_idx
] != NULL
) {
3883 /* If all else fails use the install path specified when building. */
3884 if (data_dir_idx
< ARRAY_SIZE(data_dir
)) {
3885 data_dir
[data_dir_idx
++] = CONFIG_QEMU_DATADIR
;
3888 smp_parse(qemu_opts_find(qemu_find_opts("smp-opts"), NULL
));
3890 machine
->max_cpus
= machine
->max_cpus
?: 1; /* Default to UP */
3891 if (smp_cpus
> machine
->max_cpus
) {
3892 fprintf(stderr
, "Number of SMP cpus requested (%d), exceeds max cpus "
3893 "supported by machine `%s' (%d)\n", smp_cpus
, machine
->name
,
3899 * Get the default machine options from the machine if it is not already
3900 * specified either by the configuration file or by the command line.
3902 if (machine
->default_machine_opts
) {
3903 qemu_opts_set_defaults(qemu_find_opts("machine"),
3904 machine
->default_machine_opts
, 0);
3907 qemu_opts_foreach(qemu_find_opts("device"), default_driver_check
, NULL
, 0);
3908 qemu_opts_foreach(qemu_find_opts("global"), default_driver_check
, NULL
, 0);
3910 if (machine
->no_serial
) {
3913 if (machine
->no_parallel
) {
3914 default_parallel
= 0;
3916 if (!machine
->use_virtcon
) {
3917 default_virtcon
= 0;
3919 if (!machine
->use_sclp
) {
3922 if (machine
->no_floppy
) {
3925 if (machine
->no_cdrom
) {
3928 if (machine
->no_sdcard
) {
3932 if (is_daemonized()) {
3933 /* According to documentation and historically, -nographic redirects
3934 * serial port, parallel port and monitor to stdio, which does not work
3935 * with -daemonize. We can redirect these to null instead, but since
3936 * -nographic is legacy, let's just error out.
3937 * We disallow -nographic only if all other ports are not redirected
3938 * explicitly, to not break existing legacy setups which uses
3939 * -nographic _and_ redirects all ports explicitly - this is valid
3940 * usage, -nographic is just a no-op in this case.
3942 if (display_type
== DT_NOGRAPHIC
3943 && (default_parallel
|| default_serial
3944 || default_monitor
|| default_virtcon
)) {
3945 fprintf(stderr
, "-nographic can not be used with -daemonize\n");
3948 #ifdef CONFIG_CURSES
3949 if (display_type
== DT_CURSES
) {
3950 fprintf(stderr
, "curses display can not be used with -daemonize\n");
3956 if (display_type
== DT_NOGRAPHIC
) {
3957 if (default_parallel
)
3958 add_device_config(DEV_PARALLEL
, "null");
3959 if (default_serial
&& default_monitor
) {
3960 add_device_config(DEV_SERIAL
, "mon:stdio");
3961 } else if (default_virtcon
&& default_monitor
) {
3962 add_device_config(DEV_VIRTCON
, "mon:stdio");
3963 } else if (default_sclp
&& default_monitor
) {
3964 add_device_config(DEV_SCLP
, "mon:stdio");
3967 add_device_config(DEV_SERIAL
, "stdio");
3968 if (default_virtcon
)
3969 add_device_config(DEV_VIRTCON
, "stdio");
3971 add_device_config(DEV_SCLP
, "stdio");
3973 if (default_monitor
)
3974 monitor_parse("stdio", "readline");
3978 add_device_config(DEV_SERIAL
, "vc:80Cx24C");
3979 if (default_parallel
)
3980 add_device_config(DEV_PARALLEL
, "vc:80Cx24C");
3981 if (default_monitor
)
3982 monitor_parse("vc:80Cx24C", "readline");
3983 if (default_virtcon
)
3984 add_device_config(DEV_VIRTCON
, "vc:80Cx24C");
3986 add_device_config(DEV_SCLP
, "vc:80Cx24C");
3990 if (display_type
== DT_DEFAULT
&& !display_remote
) {
3991 #if defined(CONFIG_GTK)
3992 display_type
= DT_GTK
;
3993 #elif defined(CONFIG_SDL) || defined(CONFIG_COCOA)
3994 display_type
= DT_SDL
;
3995 #elif defined(CONFIG_VNC)
3996 vnc_display
= "localhost:0,to=99";
3999 display_type
= DT_NONE
;
4003 if ((no_frame
|| alt_grab
|| ctrl_grab
) && display_type
!= DT_SDL
) {
4004 fprintf(stderr
, "-no-frame, -alt-grab and -ctrl-grab are only valid "
4005 "for SDL, ignoring option\n");
4007 if (no_quit
&& (display_type
!= DT_GTK
&& display_type
!= DT_SDL
)) {
4008 fprintf(stderr
, "-no-quit is only valid for GTK and SDL, "
4009 "ignoring option\n");
4012 #if defined(CONFIG_GTK)
4013 if (display_type
== DT_GTK
) {
4014 early_gtk_display_init();
4020 if (qemu_opts_foreach(qemu_find_opts("chardev"), chardev_init_func
, NULL
, 1) != 0)
4022 #ifdef CONFIG_VIRTFS
4023 if (qemu_opts_foreach(qemu_find_opts("fsdev"), fsdev_init_func
, NULL
, 1) != 0) {
4030 if (pid_file
&& qemu_create_pidfile(pid_file
) != 0) {
4035 /* init the memory */
4036 if (ram_size
== 0) {
4037 ram_size
= DEFAULT_RAM_SIZE
* 1024 * 1024;
4040 if (qemu_opts_foreach(qemu_find_opts("device"), device_help_func
, NULL
, 0)
4045 configure_accelerator();
4047 if (!qtest_enabled() && qtest_chrdev
) {
4051 machine_opts
= qemu_get_machine_opts();
4052 kernel_filename
= qemu_opt_get(machine_opts
, "kernel");
4053 initrd_filename
= qemu_opt_get(machine_opts
, "initrd");
4054 kernel_cmdline
= qemu_opt_get(machine_opts
, "append");
4057 boot_order
= machine
->default_boot_order
;
4059 opts
= qemu_opts_find(qemu_find_opts("boot-opts"), NULL
);
4061 char *normal_boot_order
;
4062 const char *order
, *once
;
4064 order
= qemu_opt_get(opts
, "order");
4066 validate_bootdevices(order
);
4070 once
= qemu_opt_get(opts
, "once");
4072 validate_bootdevices(once
);
4073 normal_boot_order
= g_strdup(boot_order
);
4075 qemu_register_reset(restore_boot_order
, normal_boot_order
);
4078 boot_menu
= qemu_opt_get_bool(opts
, "menu", boot_menu
);
4081 if (!kernel_cmdline
) {
4082 kernel_cmdline
= "";
4085 linux_boot
= (kernel_filename
!= NULL
);
4087 if (!linux_boot
&& *kernel_cmdline
!= '\0') {
4088 fprintf(stderr
, "-append only allowed with -kernel option\n");
4092 if (!linux_boot
&& initrd_filename
!= NULL
) {
4093 fprintf(stderr
, "-initrd only allowed with -kernel option\n");
4097 if (!linux_boot
&& qemu_opt_get(machine_opts
, "dtb")) {
4098 fprintf(stderr
, "-dtb only allowed with -kernel option\n");
4102 os_set_line_buffering();
4104 qemu_init_cpu_loop();
4105 qemu_mutex_lock_iothread();
4108 /* spice needs the timers to be initialized by this point */
4112 if (icount_option
&& (kvm_enabled() || xen_enabled())) {
4113 fprintf(stderr
, "-icount is not allowed with kvm or xen\n");
4116 configure_icount(icount_option
);
4118 /* clean up network at qemu process termination */
4119 atexit(&net_cleanup
);
4121 if (net_init_clients() < 0) {
4126 if (tpm_init() < 0) {
4131 /* init the bluetooth world */
4132 if (foreach_device_config(DEV_BT
, bt_parse
))
4135 if (!xen_enabled()) {
4136 /* On 32-bit hosts, QEMU is limited by virtual address space */
4137 if (ram_size
> (2047 << 20) && HOST_LONG_BITS
== 32) {
4138 fprintf(stderr
, "qemu: at most 2047 MB RAM can be simulated\n");
4143 cpu_exec_init_all();
4147 /* open the virtual block devices */
4149 qemu_opts_foreach(qemu_find_opts("drive"), drive_enable_snapshot
, NULL
, 0);
4150 if (qemu_opts_foreach(qemu_find_opts("drive"), drive_init_func
,
4151 &machine
->block_default_type
, 1) != 0) {
4155 default_drive(default_cdrom
, snapshot
, machine
->block_default_type
, 2,
4157 default_drive(default_floppy
, snapshot
, IF_FLOPPY
, 0, FD_OPTS
);
4158 default_drive(default_sdcard
, snapshot
, IF_SD
, 0, SD_OPTS
);
4160 register_savevm_live(NULL
, "ram", 0, 4, &savevm_ram_handlers
, NULL
);
4162 if (nb_numa_nodes
> 0) {
4165 if (nb_numa_nodes
> MAX_NODES
) {
4166 nb_numa_nodes
= MAX_NODES
;
4169 /* If no memory size if given for any node, assume the default case
4170 * and distribute the available memory equally across all nodes
4172 for (i
= 0; i
< nb_numa_nodes
; i
++) {
4173 if (node_mem
[i
] != 0)
4176 if (i
== nb_numa_nodes
) {
4177 uint64_t usedmem
= 0;
4179 /* On Linux, the each node's border has to be 8MB aligned,
4180 * the final node gets the rest.
4182 for (i
= 0; i
< nb_numa_nodes
- 1; i
++) {
4183 node_mem
[i
] = (ram_size
/ nb_numa_nodes
) & ~((1 << 23UL) - 1);
4184 usedmem
+= node_mem
[i
];
4186 node_mem
[i
] = ram_size
- usedmem
;
4189 for (i
= 0; i
< nb_numa_nodes
; i
++) {
4190 if (!bitmap_empty(node_cpumask
[i
], MAX_CPUMASK_BITS
)) {
4194 /* assigning the VCPUs round-robin is easier to implement, guest OSes
4195 * must cope with this anyway, because there are BIOSes out there in
4196 * real machines which also use this scheme.
4198 if (i
== nb_numa_nodes
) {
4199 for (i
= 0; i
< max_cpus
; i
++) {
4200 set_bit(i
, node_cpumask
[i
% nb_numa_nodes
]);
4205 if (qemu_opts_foreach(qemu_find_opts("mon"), mon_init_func
, NULL
, 1) != 0) {
4209 if (foreach_device_config(DEV_SERIAL
, serial_parse
) < 0)
4211 if (foreach_device_config(DEV_PARALLEL
, parallel_parse
) < 0)
4213 if (foreach_device_config(DEV_VIRTCON
, virtcon_parse
) < 0)
4215 if (foreach_device_config(DEV_SCLP
, sclp_parse
) < 0) {
4218 if (foreach_device_config(DEV_DEBUGCON
, debugcon_parse
) < 0)
4221 /* If no default VGA is requested, the default is "none". */
4223 if (cirrus_vga_available()) {
4224 vga_model
= "cirrus";
4225 } else if (vga_available()) {
4229 select_vgahw(vga_model
);
4232 i
= select_watchdog(watchdog
);
4234 exit (i
== 1 ? 1 : 0);
4237 if (machine
->compat_props
) {
4238 qdev_prop_register_global_list(machine
->compat_props
);
4242 qdev_machine_init();
4244 QEMUMachineInitArgs args
= { .ram_size
= ram_size
,
4245 .boot_order
= boot_order
,
4246 .kernel_filename
= kernel_filename
,
4247 .kernel_cmdline
= kernel_cmdline
,
4248 .initrd_filename
= initrd_filename
,
4249 .cpu_model
= cpu_model
};
4250 machine
->init(&args
);
4254 cpu_synchronize_all_post_init();
4258 current_machine
= machine
;
4260 /* init USB devices */
4261 if (usb_enabled(false)) {
4262 if (foreach_device_config(DEV_USB
, usb_parse
) < 0)
4266 /* init generic devices */
4267 if (qemu_opts_foreach(qemu_find_opts("device"), device_init_func
, NULL
, 1) != 0)
4270 net_check_clients();
4272 ds
= init_displaystate();
4274 /* init local displays */
4275 switch (display_type
) {
4278 #if defined(CONFIG_CURSES)
4280 curses_display_init(ds
, full_screen
);
4283 #if defined(CONFIG_SDL)
4285 sdl_display_init(ds
, full_screen
, no_frame
);
4287 #elif defined(CONFIG_COCOA)
4289 cocoa_display_init(ds
, full_screen
);
4292 #if defined(CONFIG_GTK)
4294 gtk_display_init(ds
, full_screen
);
4301 /* must be after terminal init, SDL library changes signal handlers */
4302 os_setup_signal_handling();
4305 /* init remote displays */
4307 Error
*local_err
= NULL
;
4308 vnc_display_init(ds
);
4309 vnc_display_open(ds
, vnc_display
, &local_err
);
4310 if (local_err
!= NULL
) {
4311 error_report("Failed to start VNC server on `%s': %s",
4312 vnc_display
, error_get_pretty(local_err
));
4313 error_free(local_err
);
4317 if (show_vnc_port
) {
4318 printf("VNC server running on `%s'\n", vnc_display_local_addr(ds
));
4323 if (using_spice
&& !spice_displays
) {
4324 qemu_spice_display_init(ds
);
4328 if (foreach_device_config(DEV_GDB
, gdbserver_start
) < 0) {
4332 qdev_machine_creation_done();
4334 if (rom_load_all() != 0) {
4335 fprintf(stderr
, "rom loading failed\n");
4339 /* TODO: once all bus devices are qdevified, this should be done
4340 * when bus is created by qdev.c */
4341 qemu_register_reset(qbus_reset_all_fn
, sysbus_get_default());
4342 qemu_run_machine_init_done_notifiers();
4344 qemu_system_reset(VMRESET_SILENT
);
4346 if (load_vmstate(loadvm
) < 0) {
4352 Error
*local_err
= NULL
;
4353 qemu_start_incoming_migration(incoming
, &local_err
);
4355 error_report("-incoming %s: %s", incoming
,
4356 error_get_pretty(local_err
));
4357 error_free(local_err
);
4360 } else if (autostart
) {