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1 /*
2 * QEMU System Emulator
3 *
4 * Copyright (c) 2003-2008 Fabrice Bellard
5 *
6 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
7 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
8 * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
9 * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
10 * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
11 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
12 *
13 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
14 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
15 *
16 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
17 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
18 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
19 * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
20 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
21 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
22 * THE SOFTWARE.
23 */
24 #include <unistd.h>
25 #include <fcntl.h>
26 #include <signal.h>
27 #include <time.h>
28 #include <errno.h>
29 #include <sys/time.h>
30 #include <zlib.h>
31
32 /* Needed early for CONFIG_BSD etc. */
33 #include "config-host.h"
34
35 #ifndef _WIN32
36 #include <libgen.h>
37 #include <sys/times.h>
38 #include <sys/wait.h>
39 #include <termios.h>
40 #include <sys/mman.h>
41 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
42 #include <sys/resource.h>
43 #include <sys/socket.h>
44 #include <netinet/in.h>
45 #include <net/if.h>
46 #include <arpa/inet.h>
47 #include <dirent.h>
48 #include <netdb.h>
49 #include <sys/select.h>
50
51 #ifdef CONFIG_BSD
52 #include <sys/stat.h>
53 #if defined(__FreeBSD__) || defined(__FreeBSD_kernel__) || defined(__DragonFly__)
54 #include <libutil.h>
55 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
56 #else
57 #include <util.h>
58 #endif
59 #else
60 #ifdef __linux__
61 #include <pty.h>
62 #include <malloc.h>
63
64 #include <linux/ppdev.h>
65 #include <linux/parport.h>
66 #endif
67 #ifdef __sun__
68 #include <sys/stat.h>
69 #include <sys/ethernet.h>
70 #include <sys/sockio.h>
71 #include <netinet/arp.h>
72 #include <netinet/in_systm.h>
73 #include <netinet/ip.h>
74 #include <netinet/ip_icmp.h> // must come after ip.h
75 #include <netinet/udp.h>
76 #include <netinet/tcp.h>
77 #include <net/if.h>
78 #include <syslog.h>
79 #include <stropts.h>
80 #endif
81 #endif
82 #endif
83
84 #if defined(__OpenBSD__)
85 #include <util.h>
86 #endif
87
88 #if defined(CONFIG_VDE)
89 #include <libvdeplug.h>
90 #endif
91
92 #ifdef _WIN32
93 #include <windows.h>
94 #endif
95
96 #ifdef CONFIG_SDL
97 #if defined(__APPLE__) || defined(main)
98 #include <SDL.h>
99 int qemu_main(int argc, char **argv, char **envp);
100 int main(int argc, char **argv)
101 {
102 return qemu_main(argc, argv, NULL);
103 }
104 #undef main
105 #define main qemu_main
106 #endif
107 #endif /* CONFIG_SDL */
108
109 #ifdef CONFIG_COCOA
110 #undef main
111 #define main qemu_main
112 #endif /* CONFIG_COCOA */
113
114 #include "hw/hw.h"
115 #include "hw/boards.h"
116 #include "hw/usb.h"
117 #include "hw/pcmcia.h"
118 #include "hw/pc.h"
119 #include "hw/isa.h"
120 #include "hw/baum.h"
121 #include "hw/bt.h"
122 #include "hw/watchdog.h"
123 #include "hw/smbios.h"
124 #include "hw/xen.h"
125 #include "hw/qdev.h"
126 #include "hw/loader.h"
127 #include "bt-host.h"
128 #include "net.h"
129 #include "net/slirp.h"
130 #include "monitor.h"
131 #include "console.h"
132 #include "sysemu.h"
133 #include "gdbstub.h"
134 #include "qemu-timer.h"
135 #include "qemu-char.h"
136 #include "cache-utils.h"
137 #include "block.h"
138 #include "blockdev.h"
139 #include "block-migration.h"
140 #include "dma.h"
141 #include "audio/audio.h"
142 #include "migration.h"
143 #include "kvm.h"
144 #include "qemu-option.h"
145 #include "qemu-config.h"
146 #include "qemu-objects.h"
147 #include "qemu-options.h"
148 #ifdef CONFIG_VIRTFS
149 #include "fsdev/qemu-fsdev.h"
150 #endif
151
152 #include "disas.h"
153
154 #include "qemu_socket.h"
155
156 #include "slirp/libslirp.h"
157
158 #include "trace.h"
159 #include "simpletrace.h"
160 #include "qemu-queue.h"
161 #include "cpus.h"
162 #include "arch_init.h"
163
164 #include "ui/qemu-spice.h"
165
166 //#define DEBUG_NET
167 //#define DEBUG_SLIRP
168
169 #define DEFAULT_RAM_SIZE 128
170
171 #define MAX_VIRTIO_CONSOLES 1
172
173 static const char *data_dir;
174 const char *bios_name = NULL;
175 enum vga_retrace_method vga_retrace_method = VGA_RETRACE_DUMB;
176 DisplayType display_type = DT_DEFAULT;
177 int display_remote = 0;
178 const char* keyboard_layout = NULL;
179 ram_addr_t ram_size;
180 const char *mem_path = NULL;
181 #ifdef MAP_POPULATE
182 int mem_prealloc = 0; /* force preallocation of physical target memory */
183 #endif
184 int nb_nics;
185 NICInfo nd_table[MAX_NICS];
186 int vm_running;
187 int autostart;
188 int incoming_expected; /* Started with -incoming and waiting for incoming */
189 static int rtc_utc = 1;
190 static int rtc_date_offset = -1; /* -1 means no change */
191 QEMUClock *rtc_clock;
192 int vga_interface_type = VGA_NONE;
193 static int full_screen = 0;
194 #ifdef CONFIG_SDL
195 static int no_frame = 0;
196 #endif
197 int no_quit = 0;
198 CharDriverState *serial_hds[MAX_SERIAL_PORTS];
199 CharDriverState *parallel_hds[MAX_PARALLEL_PORTS];
200 CharDriverState *virtcon_hds[MAX_VIRTIO_CONSOLES];
201 int win2k_install_hack = 0;
202 int rtc_td_hack = 0;
203 int usb_enabled = 0;
204 int singlestep = 0;
205 int smp_cpus = 1;
206 int max_cpus = 0;
207 int smp_cores = 1;
208 int smp_threads = 1;
209 const char *vnc_display;
210 int acpi_enabled = 1;
211 int no_hpet = 0;
212 int fd_bootchk = 1;
213 int no_reboot = 0;
214 int no_shutdown = 0;
215 int cursor_hide = 1;
216 int graphic_rotate = 0;
217 uint8_t irq0override = 1;
218 const char *watchdog;
219 QEMUOptionRom option_rom[MAX_OPTION_ROMS];
220 int nb_option_roms;
221 int semihosting_enabled = 0;
222 int old_param = 0;
223 const char *qemu_name;
224 int alt_grab = 0;
225 int ctrl_grab = 0;
226 unsigned int nb_prom_envs = 0;
227 const char *prom_envs[MAX_PROM_ENVS];
228 int boot_menu;
229
230 typedef struct FWBootEntry FWBootEntry;
231
232 struct FWBootEntry {
233 QTAILQ_ENTRY(FWBootEntry) link;
234 int32_t bootindex;
235 DeviceState *dev;
236 char *suffix;
237 };
238
239 QTAILQ_HEAD(, FWBootEntry) fw_boot_order = QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(fw_boot_order);
240
241 int nb_numa_nodes;
242 uint64_t node_mem[MAX_NODES];
243 uint64_t node_cpumask[MAX_NODES];
244
245 static QEMUTimer *nographic_timer;
246
247 uint8_t qemu_uuid[16];
248
249 static QEMUBootSetHandler *boot_set_handler;
250 static void *boot_set_opaque;
251
252 static NotifierList exit_notifiers =
253 NOTIFIER_LIST_INITIALIZER(exit_notifiers);
254
255 static NotifierList machine_init_done_notifiers =
256 NOTIFIER_LIST_INITIALIZER(machine_init_done_notifiers);
257
258 int kvm_allowed = 0;
259 uint32_t xen_domid;
260 enum xen_mode xen_mode = XEN_EMULATE;
261
262 static int default_serial = 1;
263 static int default_parallel = 1;
264 static int default_virtcon = 1;
265 static int default_monitor = 1;
266 static int default_vga = 1;
267 static int default_floppy = 1;
268 static int default_cdrom = 1;
269 static int default_sdcard = 1;
270
271 static struct {
272 const char *driver;
273 int *flag;
274 } default_list[] = {
275 { .driver = "isa-serial", .flag = &default_serial },
276 { .driver = "isa-parallel", .flag = &default_parallel },
277 { .driver = "isa-fdc", .flag = &default_floppy },
278 { .driver = "ide-drive", .flag = &default_cdrom },
279 { .driver = "virtio-serial-pci", .flag = &default_virtcon },
280 { .driver = "virtio-serial-s390", .flag = &default_virtcon },
281 { .driver = "virtio-serial", .flag = &default_virtcon },
282 { .driver = "VGA", .flag = &default_vga },
283 { .driver = "cirrus-vga", .flag = &default_vga },
284 { .driver = "vmware-svga", .flag = &default_vga },
285 };
286
287 static int default_driver_check(QemuOpts *opts, void *opaque)
288 {
289 const char *driver = qemu_opt_get(opts, "driver");
290 int i;
291
292 if (!driver)
293 return 0;
294 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(default_list); i++) {
295 if (strcmp(default_list[i].driver, driver) != 0)
296 continue;
297 *(default_list[i].flag) = 0;
298 }
299 return 0;
300 }
301
302 /***********************************************************/
303 /* real time host monotonic timer */
304
305 /***********************************************************/
306 /* host time/date access */
307 void qemu_get_timedate(struct tm *tm, int offset)
308 {
309 time_t ti;
310 struct tm *ret;
311
312 time(&ti);
313 ti += offset;
314 if (rtc_date_offset == -1) {
315 if (rtc_utc)
316 ret = gmtime(&ti);
317 else
318 ret = localtime(&ti);
319 } else {
320 ti -= rtc_date_offset;
321 ret = gmtime(&ti);
322 }
323
324 memcpy(tm, ret, sizeof(struct tm));
325 }
326
327 int qemu_timedate_diff(struct tm *tm)
328 {
329 time_t seconds;
330
331 if (rtc_date_offset == -1)
332 if (rtc_utc)
333 seconds = mktimegm(tm);
334 else
335 seconds = mktime(tm);
336 else
337 seconds = mktimegm(tm) + rtc_date_offset;
338
339 return seconds - time(NULL);
340 }
341
342 void rtc_change_mon_event(struct tm *tm)
343 {
344 QObject *data;
345
346 data = qobject_from_jsonf("{ 'offset': %d }", qemu_timedate_diff(tm));
347 monitor_protocol_event(QEVENT_RTC_CHANGE, data);
348 qobject_decref(data);
349 }
350
351 static void configure_rtc_date_offset(const char *startdate, int legacy)
352 {
353 time_t rtc_start_date;
354 struct tm tm;
355
356 if (!strcmp(startdate, "now") && legacy) {
357 rtc_date_offset = -1;
358 } else {
359 if (sscanf(startdate, "%d-%d-%dT%d:%d:%d",
360 &tm.tm_year,
361 &tm.tm_mon,
362 &tm.tm_mday,
363 &tm.tm_hour,
364 &tm.tm_min,
365 &tm.tm_sec) == 6) {
366 /* OK */
367 } else if (sscanf(startdate, "%d-%d-%d",
368 &tm.tm_year,
369 &tm.tm_mon,
370 &tm.tm_mday) == 3) {
371 tm.tm_hour = 0;
372 tm.tm_min = 0;
373 tm.tm_sec = 0;
374 } else {
375 goto date_fail;
376 }
377 tm.tm_year -= 1900;
378 tm.tm_mon--;
379 rtc_start_date = mktimegm(&tm);
380 if (rtc_start_date == -1) {
381 date_fail:
382 fprintf(stderr, "Invalid date format. Valid formats are:\n"
383 "'2006-06-17T16:01:21' or '2006-06-17'\n");
384 exit(1);
385 }
386 rtc_date_offset = time(NULL) - rtc_start_date;
387 }
388 }
389
390 static void configure_rtc(QemuOpts *opts)
391 {
392 const char *value;
393
394 value = qemu_opt_get(opts, "base");
395 if (value) {
396 if (!strcmp(value, "utc")) {
397 rtc_utc = 1;
398 } else if (!strcmp(value, "localtime")) {
399 rtc_utc = 0;
400 } else {
401 configure_rtc_date_offset(value, 0);
402 }
403 }
404 value = qemu_opt_get(opts, "clock");
405 if (value) {
406 if (!strcmp(value, "host")) {
407 rtc_clock = host_clock;
408 } else if (!strcmp(value, "vm")) {
409 rtc_clock = vm_clock;
410 } else {
411 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: invalid option value '%s'\n", value);
412 exit(1);
413 }
414 }
415 value = qemu_opt_get(opts, "driftfix");
416 if (value) {
417 if (!strcmp(value, "slew")) {
418 rtc_td_hack = 1;
419 } else if (!strcmp(value, "none")) {
420 rtc_td_hack = 0;
421 } else {
422 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: invalid option value '%s'\n", value);
423 exit(1);
424 }
425 }
426 }
427
428 /***********************************************************/
429 /* Bluetooth support */
430 static int nb_hcis;
431 static int cur_hci;
432 static struct HCIInfo *hci_table[MAX_NICS];
433
434 static struct bt_vlan_s {
435 struct bt_scatternet_s net;
436 int id;
437 struct bt_vlan_s *next;
438 } *first_bt_vlan;
439
440 /* find or alloc a new bluetooth "VLAN" */
441 static struct bt_scatternet_s *qemu_find_bt_vlan(int id)
442 {
443 struct bt_vlan_s **pvlan, *vlan;
444 for (vlan = first_bt_vlan; vlan != NULL; vlan = vlan->next) {
445 if (vlan->id == id)
446 return &vlan->net;
447 }
448 vlan = qemu_mallocz(sizeof(struct bt_vlan_s));
449 vlan->id = id;
450 pvlan = &first_bt_vlan;
451 while (*pvlan != NULL)
452 pvlan = &(*pvlan)->next;
453 *pvlan = vlan;
454 return &vlan->net;
455 }
456
457 static void null_hci_send(struct HCIInfo *hci, const uint8_t *data, int len)
458 {
459 }
460
461 static int null_hci_addr_set(struct HCIInfo *hci, const uint8_t *bd_addr)
462 {
463 return -ENOTSUP;
464 }
465
466 static struct HCIInfo null_hci = {
467 .cmd_send = null_hci_send,
468 .sco_send = null_hci_send,
469 .acl_send = null_hci_send,
470 .bdaddr_set = null_hci_addr_set,
471 };
472
473 struct HCIInfo *qemu_next_hci(void)
474 {
475 if (cur_hci == nb_hcis)
476 return &null_hci;
477
478 return hci_table[cur_hci++];
479 }
480
481 static struct HCIInfo *hci_init(const char *str)
482 {
483 char *endp;
484 struct bt_scatternet_s *vlan = 0;
485
486 if (!strcmp(str, "null"))
487 /* null */
488 return &null_hci;
489 else if (!strncmp(str, "host", 4) && (str[4] == '\0' || str[4] == ':'))
490 /* host[:hciN] */
491 return bt_host_hci(str[4] ? str + 5 : "hci0");
492 else if (!strncmp(str, "hci", 3)) {
493 /* hci[,vlan=n] */
494 if (str[3]) {
495 if (!strncmp(str + 3, ",vlan=", 6)) {
496 vlan = qemu_find_bt_vlan(strtol(str + 9, &endp, 0));
497 if (*endp)
498 vlan = 0;
499 }
500 } else
501 vlan = qemu_find_bt_vlan(0);
502 if (vlan)
503 return bt_new_hci(vlan);
504 }
505
506 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: Unknown bluetooth HCI `%s'.\n", str);
507
508 return 0;
509 }
510
511 static int bt_hci_parse(const char *str)
512 {
513 struct HCIInfo *hci;
514 bdaddr_t bdaddr;
515
516 if (nb_hcis >= MAX_NICS) {
517 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: Too many bluetooth HCIs (max %i).\n", MAX_NICS);
518 return -1;
519 }
520
521 hci = hci_init(str);
522 if (!hci)
523 return -1;
524
525 bdaddr.b[0] = 0x52;
526 bdaddr.b[1] = 0x54;
527 bdaddr.b[2] = 0x00;
528 bdaddr.b[3] = 0x12;
529 bdaddr.b[4] = 0x34;
530 bdaddr.b[5] = 0x56 + nb_hcis;
531 hci->bdaddr_set(hci, bdaddr.b);
532
533 hci_table[nb_hcis++] = hci;
534
535 return 0;
536 }
537
538 static void bt_vhci_add(int vlan_id)
539 {
540 struct bt_scatternet_s *vlan = qemu_find_bt_vlan(vlan_id);
541
542 if (!vlan->slave)
543 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: warning: adding a VHCI to "
544 "an empty scatternet %i\n", vlan_id);
545
546 bt_vhci_init(bt_new_hci(vlan));
547 }
548
549 static struct bt_device_s *bt_device_add(const char *opt)
550 {
551 struct bt_scatternet_s *vlan;
552 int vlan_id = 0;
553 char *endp = strstr(opt, ",vlan=");
554 int len = (endp ? endp - opt : strlen(opt)) + 1;
555 char devname[10];
556
557 pstrcpy(devname, MIN(sizeof(devname), len), opt);
558
559 if (endp) {
560 vlan_id = strtol(endp + 6, &endp, 0);
561 if (*endp) {
562 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: unrecognised bluetooth vlan Id\n");
563 return 0;
564 }
565 }
566
567 vlan = qemu_find_bt_vlan(vlan_id);
568
569 if (!vlan->slave)
570 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: warning: adding a slave device to "
571 "an empty scatternet %i\n", vlan_id);
572
573 if (!strcmp(devname, "keyboard"))
574 return bt_keyboard_init(vlan);
575
576 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: unsupported bluetooth device `%s'\n", devname);
577 return 0;
578 }
579
580 static int bt_parse(const char *opt)
581 {
582 const char *endp, *p;
583 int vlan;
584
585 if (strstart(opt, "hci", &endp)) {
586 if (!*endp || *endp == ',') {
587 if (*endp)
588 if (!strstart(endp, ",vlan=", 0))
589 opt = endp + 1;
590
591 return bt_hci_parse(opt);
592 }
593 } else if (strstart(opt, "vhci", &endp)) {
594 if (!*endp || *endp == ',') {
595 if (*endp) {
596 if (strstart(endp, ",vlan=", &p)) {
597 vlan = strtol(p, (char **) &endp, 0);
598 if (*endp) {
599 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: bad scatternet '%s'\n", p);
600 return 1;
601 }
602 } else {
603 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: bad parameter '%s'\n", endp + 1);
604 return 1;
605 }
606 } else
607 vlan = 0;
608
609 bt_vhci_add(vlan);
610 return 0;
611 }
612 } else if (strstart(opt, "device:", &endp))
613 return !bt_device_add(endp);
614
615 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: bad bluetooth parameter '%s'\n", opt);
616 return 1;
617 }
618
619 /***********************************************************/
620 /* QEMU Block devices */
621
622 #define HD_OPTS "media=disk"
623 #define CDROM_OPTS "media=cdrom"
624 #define FD_OPTS ""
625 #define PFLASH_OPTS ""
626 #define MTD_OPTS ""
627 #define SD_OPTS ""
628
629 static int drive_init_func(QemuOpts *opts, void *opaque)
630 {
631 int *use_scsi = opaque;
632
633 return drive_init(opts, *use_scsi) == NULL;
634 }
635
636 static int drive_enable_snapshot(QemuOpts *opts, void *opaque)
637 {
638 if (NULL == qemu_opt_get(opts, "snapshot")) {
639 qemu_opt_set(opts, "snapshot", "on");
640 }
641 return 0;
642 }
643
644 static void default_drive(int enable, int snapshot, int use_scsi,
645 BlockInterfaceType type, int index,
646 const char *optstr)
647 {
648 QemuOpts *opts;
649
650 if (type == IF_DEFAULT) {
651 type = use_scsi ? IF_SCSI : IF_IDE;
652 }
653
654 if (!enable || drive_get_by_index(type, index)) {
655 return;
656 }
657
658 opts = drive_add(type, index, NULL, optstr);
659 if (snapshot) {
660 drive_enable_snapshot(opts, NULL);
661 }
662 if (!drive_init(opts, use_scsi)) {
663 exit(1);
664 }
665 }
666
667 void qemu_register_boot_set(QEMUBootSetHandler *func, void *opaque)
668 {
669 boot_set_handler = func;
670 boot_set_opaque = opaque;
671 }
672
673 int qemu_boot_set(const char *boot_devices)
674 {
675 if (!boot_set_handler) {
676 return -EINVAL;
677 }
678 return boot_set_handler(boot_set_opaque, boot_devices);
679 }
680
681 static void validate_bootdevices(char *devices)
682 {
683 /* We just do some generic consistency checks */
684 const char *p;
685 int bitmap = 0;
686
687 for (p = devices; *p != '\0'; p++) {
688 /* Allowed boot devices are:
689 * a-b: floppy disk drives
690 * c-f: IDE disk drives
691 * g-m: machine implementation dependant drives
692 * n-p: network devices
693 * It's up to each machine implementation to check if the given boot
694 * devices match the actual hardware implementation and firmware
695 * features.
696 */
697 if (*p < 'a' || *p > 'p') {
698 fprintf(stderr, "Invalid boot device '%c'\n", *p);
699 exit(1);
700 }
701 if (bitmap & (1 << (*p - 'a'))) {
702 fprintf(stderr, "Boot device '%c' was given twice\n", *p);
703 exit(1);
704 }
705 bitmap |= 1 << (*p - 'a');
706 }
707 }
708
709 static void restore_boot_devices(void *opaque)
710 {
711 char *standard_boot_devices = opaque;
712 static int first = 1;
713
714 /* Restore boot order and remove ourselves after the first boot */
715 if (first) {
716 first = 0;
717 return;
718 }
719
720 qemu_boot_set(standard_boot_devices);
721
722 qemu_unregister_reset(restore_boot_devices, standard_boot_devices);
723 qemu_free(standard_boot_devices);
724 }
725
726 void add_boot_device_path(int32_t bootindex, DeviceState *dev,
727 const char *suffix)
728 {
729 FWBootEntry *node, *i;
730
731 if (bootindex < 0) {
732 return;
733 }
734
735 assert(dev != NULL || suffix != NULL);
736
737 node = qemu_mallocz(sizeof(FWBootEntry));
738 node->bootindex = bootindex;
739 node->suffix = suffix ? qemu_strdup(suffix) : NULL;
740 node->dev = dev;
741
742 QTAILQ_FOREACH(i, &fw_boot_order, link) {
743 if (i->bootindex == bootindex) {
744 fprintf(stderr, "Two devices with same boot index %d\n", bootindex);
745 exit(1);
746 } else if (i->bootindex < bootindex) {
747 continue;
748 }
749 QTAILQ_INSERT_BEFORE(i, node, link);
750 return;
751 }
752 QTAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&fw_boot_order, node, link);
753 }
754
755 /*
756 * This function returns null terminated string that consist of new line
757 * separated device pathes.
758 *
759 * memory pointed by "size" is assigned total length of the array in bytes
760 *
761 */
762 char *get_boot_devices_list(uint32_t *size)
763 {
764 FWBootEntry *i;
765 uint32_t total = 0;
766 char *list = NULL;
767
768 QTAILQ_FOREACH(i, &fw_boot_order, link) {
769 char *devpath = NULL, *bootpath;
770 int len;
771
772 if (i->dev) {
773 devpath = qdev_get_fw_dev_path(i->dev);
774 assert(devpath);
775 }
776
777 if (i->suffix && devpath) {
778 size_t bootpathlen = strlen(devpath) + strlen(i->suffix) + 1;
779
780 bootpath = qemu_malloc(bootpathlen);
781 snprintf(bootpath, bootpathlen, "%s%s", devpath, i->suffix);
782 qemu_free(devpath);
783 } else if (devpath) {
784 bootpath = devpath;
785 } else {
786 bootpath = qemu_strdup(i->suffix);
787 assert(bootpath);
788 }
789
790 if (total) {
791 list[total-1] = '\n';
792 }
793 len = strlen(bootpath) + 1;
794 list = qemu_realloc(list, total + len);
795 memcpy(&list[total], bootpath, len);
796 total += len;
797 qemu_free(bootpath);
798 }
799
800 *size = total;
801
802 return list;
803 }
804
805 static void numa_add(const char *optarg)
806 {
807 char option[128];
808 char *endptr;
809 unsigned long long value, endvalue;
810 int nodenr;
811
812 optarg = get_opt_name(option, 128, optarg, ',') + 1;
813 if (!strcmp(option, "node")) {
814 if (get_param_value(option, 128, "nodeid", optarg) == 0) {
815 nodenr = nb_numa_nodes;
816 } else {
817 nodenr = strtoull(option, NULL, 10);
818 }
819
820 if (get_param_value(option, 128, "mem", optarg) == 0) {
821 node_mem[nodenr] = 0;
822 } else {
823 int64_t sval;
824 sval = strtosz(option, NULL);
825 if (sval < 0) {
826 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: invalid numa mem size: %s\n", optarg);
827 exit(1);
828 }
829 node_mem[nodenr] = sval;
830 }
831 if (get_param_value(option, 128, "cpus", optarg) == 0) {
832 node_cpumask[nodenr] = 0;
833 } else {
834 value = strtoull(option, &endptr, 10);
835 if (value >= 64) {
836 value = 63;
837 fprintf(stderr, "only 64 CPUs in NUMA mode supported.\n");
838 } else {
839 if (*endptr == '-') {
840 endvalue = strtoull(endptr+1, &endptr, 10);
841 if (endvalue >= 63) {
842 endvalue = 62;
843 fprintf(stderr,
844 "only 63 CPUs in NUMA mode supported.\n");
845 }
846 value = (2ULL << endvalue) - (1ULL << value);
847 } else {
848 value = 1ULL << value;
849 }
850 }
851 node_cpumask[nodenr] = value;
852 }
853 nb_numa_nodes++;
854 }
855 return;
856 }
857
858 static void smp_parse(const char *optarg)
859 {
860 int smp, sockets = 0, threads = 0, cores = 0;
861 char *endptr;
862 char option[128];
863
864 smp = strtoul(optarg, &endptr, 10);
865 if (endptr != optarg) {
866 if (*endptr == ',') {
867 endptr++;
868 }
869 }
870 if (get_param_value(option, 128, "sockets", endptr) != 0)
871 sockets = strtoull(option, NULL, 10);
872 if (get_param_value(option, 128, "cores", endptr) != 0)
873 cores = strtoull(option, NULL, 10);
874 if (get_param_value(option, 128, "threads", endptr) != 0)
875 threads = strtoull(option, NULL, 10);
876 if (get_param_value(option, 128, "maxcpus", endptr) != 0)
877 max_cpus = strtoull(option, NULL, 10);
878
879 /* compute missing values, prefer sockets over cores over threads */
880 if (smp == 0 || sockets == 0) {
881 sockets = sockets > 0 ? sockets : 1;
882 cores = cores > 0 ? cores : 1;
883 threads = threads > 0 ? threads : 1;
884 if (smp == 0) {
885 smp = cores * threads * sockets;
886 }
887 } else {
888 if (cores == 0) {
889 threads = threads > 0 ? threads : 1;
890 cores = smp / (sockets * threads);
891 } else {
892 threads = smp / (cores * sockets);
893 }
894 }
895 smp_cpus = smp;
896 smp_cores = cores > 0 ? cores : 1;
897 smp_threads = threads > 0 ? threads : 1;
898 if (max_cpus == 0)
899 max_cpus = smp_cpus;
900 }
901
902 /***********************************************************/
903 /* USB devices */
904
905 static int usb_device_add(const char *devname)
906 {
907 const char *p;
908 USBDevice *dev = NULL;
909
910 if (!usb_enabled)
911 return -1;
912
913 /* drivers with .usbdevice_name entry in USBDeviceInfo */
914 dev = usbdevice_create(devname);
915 if (dev)
916 goto done;
917
918 /* the other ones */
919 if (strstart(devname, "host:", &p)) {
920 dev = usb_host_device_open(p);
921 } else if (!strcmp(devname, "bt") || strstart(devname, "bt:", &p)) {
922 dev = usb_bt_init(devname[2] ? hci_init(p) :
923 bt_new_hci(qemu_find_bt_vlan(0)));
924 } else {
925 return -1;
926 }
927 if (!dev)
928 return -1;
929
930 done:
931 return 0;
932 }
933
934 static int usb_device_del(const char *devname)
935 {
936 int bus_num, addr;
937 const char *p;
938
939 if (strstart(devname, "host:", &p))
940 return usb_host_device_close(p);
941
942 if (!usb_enabled)
943 return -1;
944
945 p = strchr(devname, '.');
946 if (!p)
947 return -1;
948 bus_num = strtoul(devname, NULL, 0);
949 addr = strtoul(p + 1, NULL, 0);
950
951 return usb_device_delete_addr(bus_num, addr);
952 }
953
954 static int usb_parse(const char *cmdline)
955 {
956 int r;
957 r = usb_device_add(cmdline);
958 if (r < 0) {
959 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: could not add USB device '%s'\n", cmdline);
960 }
961 return r;
962 }
963
964 void do_usb_add(Monitor *mon, const QDict *qdict)
965 {
966 const char *devname = qdict_get_str(qdict, "devname");
967 if (usb_device_add(devname) < 0) {
968 error_report("could not add USB device '%s'", devname);
969 }
970 }
971
972 void do_usb_del(Monitor *mon, const QDict *qdict)
973 {
974 const char *devname = qdict_get_str(qdict, "devname");
975 if (usb_device_del(devname) < 0) {
976 error_report("could not delete USB device '%s'", devname);
977 }
978 }
979
980 /***********************************************************/
981 /* PCMCIA/Cardbus */
982
983 static struct pcmcia_socket_entry_s {
984 PCMCIASocket *socket;
985 struct pcmcia_socket_entry_s *next;
986 } *pcmcia_sockets = 0;
987
988 void pcmcia_socket_register(PCMCIASocket *socket)
989 {
990 struct pcmcia_socket_entry_s *entry;
991
992 entry = qemu_malloc(sizeof(struct pcmcia_socket_entry_s));
993 entry->socket = socket;
994 entry->next = pcmcia_sockets;
995 pcmcia_sockets = entry;
996 }
997
998 void pcmcia_socket_unregister(PCMCIASocket *socket)
999 {
1000 struct pcmcia_socket_entry_s *entry, **ptr;
1001
1002 ptr = &pcmcia_sockets;
1003 for (entry = *ptr; entry; ptr = &entry->next, entry = *ptr)
1004 if (entry->socket == socket) {
1005 *ptr = entry->next;
1006 qemu_free(entry);
1007 }
1008 }
1009
1010 void pcmcia_info(Monitor *mon)
1011 {
1012 struct pcmcia_socket_entry_s *iter;
1013
1014 if (!pcmcia_sockets)
1015 monitor_printf(mon, "No PCMCIA sockets\n");
1016
1017 for (iter = pcmcia_sockets; iter; iter = iter->next)
1018 monitor_printf(mon, "%s: %s\n", iter->socket->slot_string,
1019 iter->socket->attached ? iter->socket->card_string :
1020 "Empty");
1021 }
1022
1023 /***********************************************************/
1024 /* I/O handling */
1025
1026 typedef struct IOHandlerRecord {
1027 int fd;
1028 IOCanReadHandler *fd_read_poll;
1029 IOHandler *fd_read;
1030 IOHandler *fd_write;
1031 int deleted;
1032 void *opaque;
1033 /* temporary data */
1034 struct pollfd *ufd;
1035 QLIST_ENTRY(IOHandlerRecord) next;
1036 } IOHandlerRecord;
1037
1038 static QLIST_HEAD(, IOHandlerRecord) io_handlers =
1039 QLIST_HEAD_INITIALIZER(io_handlers);
1040
1041
1042 /* XXX: fd_read_poll should be suppressed, but an API change is
1043 necessary in the character devices to suppress fd_can_read(). */
1044 int qemu_set_fd_handler2(int fd,
1045 IOCanReadHandler *fd_read_poll,
1046 IOHandler *fd_read,
1047 IOHandler *fd_write,
1048 void *opaque)
1049 {
1050 IOHandlerRecord *ioh;
1051
1052 if (!fd_read && !fd_write) {
1053 QLIST_FOREACH(ioh, &io_handlers, next) {
1054 if (ioh->fd == fd) {
1055 ioh->deleted = 1;
1056 break;
1057 }
1058 }
1059 } else {
1060 QLIST_FOREACH(ioh, &io_handlers, next) {
1061 if (ioh->fd == fd)
1062 goto found;
1063 }
1064 ioh = qemu_mallocz(sizeof(IOHandlerRecord));
1065 QLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&io_handlers, ioh, next);
1066 found:
1067 ioh->fd = fd;
1068 ioh->fd_read_poll = fd_read_poll;
1069 ioh->fd_read = fd_read;
1070 ioh->fd_write = fd_write;
1071 ioh->opaque = opaque;
1072 ioh->deleted = 0;
1073 }
1074 return 0;
1075 }
1076
1077 int qemu_set_fd_handler(int fd,
1078 IOHandler *fd_read,
1079 IOHandler *fd_write,
1080 void *opaque)
1081 {
1082 return qemu_set_fd_handler2(fd, NULL, fd_read, fd_write, opaque);
1083 }
1084
1085 /***********************************************************/
1086 /* machine registration */
1087
1088 static QEMUMachine *first_machine = NULL;
1089 QEMUMachine *current_machine = NULL;
1090
1091 int qemu_register_machine(QEMUMachine *m)
1092 {
1093 QEMUMachine **pm;
1094 pm = &first_machine;
1095 while (*pm != NULL)
1096 pm = &(*pm)->next;
1097 m->next = NULL;
1098 *pm = m;
1099 return 0;
1100 }
1101
1102 static QEMUMachine *find_machine(const char *name)
1103 {
1104 QEMUMachine *m;
1105
1106 for(m = first_machine; m != NULL; m = m->next) {
1107 if (!strcmp(m->name, name))
1108 return m;
1109 if (m->alias && !strcmp(m->alias, name))
1110 return m;
1111 }
1112 return NULL;
1113 }
1114
1115 static QEMUMachine *find_default_machine(void)
1116 {
1117 QEMUMachine *m;
1118
1119 for(m = first_machine; m != NULL; m = m->next) {
1120 if (m->is_default) {
1121 return m;
1122 }
1123 }
1124 return NULL;
1125 }
1126
1127 /***********************************************************/
1128 /* main execution loop */
1129
1130 static void gui_update(void *opaque)
1131 {
1132 uint64_t interval = GUI_REFRESH_INTERVAL;
1133 DisplayState *ds = opaque;
1134 DisplayChangeListener *dcl = ds->listeners;
1135
1136 qemu_flush_coalesced_mmio_buffer();
1137 dpy_refresh(ds);
1138
1139 while (dcl != NULL) {
1140 if (dcl->gui_timer_interval &&
1141 dcl->gui_timer_interval < interval)
1142 interval = dcl->gui_timer_interval;
1143 dcl = dcl->next;
1144 }
1145 qemu_mod_timer(ds->gui_timer, interval + qemu_get_clock_ms(rt_clock));
1146 }
1147
1148 static void nographic_update(void *opaque)
1149 {
1150 uint64_t interval = GUI_REFRESH_INTERVAL;
1151
1152 qemu_flush_coalesced_mmio_buffer();
1153 qemu_mod_timer(nographic_timer, interval + qemu_get_clock_ms(rt_clock));
1154 }
1155
1156 struct vm_change_state_entry {
1157 VMChangeStateHandler *cb;
1158 void *opaque;
1159 QLIST_ENTRY (vm_change_state_entry) entries;
1160 };
1161
1162 static QLIST_HEAD(vm_change_state_head, vm_change_state_entry) vm_change_state_head;
1163
1164 VMChangeStateEntry *qemu_add_vm_change_state_handler(VMChangeStateHandler *cb,
1165 void *opaque)
1166 {
1167 VMChangeStateEntry *e;
1168
1169 e = qemu_mallocz(sizeof (*e));
1170
1171 e->cb = cb;
1172 e->opaque = opaque;
1173 QLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&vm_change_state_head, e, entries);
1174 return e;
1175 }
1176
1177 void qemu_del_vm_change_state_handler(VMChangeStateEntry *e)
1178 {
1179 QLIST_REMOVE (e, entries);
1180 qemu_free (e);
1181 }
1182
1183 void vm_state_notify(int running, int reason)
1184 {
1185 VMChangeStateEntry *e;
1186
1187 trace_vm_state_notify(running, reason);
1188
1189 for (e = vm_change_state_head.lh_first; e; e = e->entries.le_next) {
1190 e->cb(e->opaque, running, reason);
1191 }
1192 }
1193
1194 void vm_start(void)
1195 {
1196 if (!vm_running) {
1197 cpu_enable_ticks();
1198 vm_running = 1;
1199 vm_state_notify(1, 0);
1200 resume_all_vcpus();
1201 monitor_protocol_event(QEVENT_RESUME, NULL);
1202 }
1203 }
1204
1205 /* reset/shutdown handler */
1206
1207 typedef struct QEMUResetEntry {
1208 QTAILQ_ENTRY(QEMUResetEntry) entry;
1209 QEMUResetHandler *func;
1210 void *opaque;
1211 } QEMUResetEntry;
1212
1213 static QTAILQ_HEAD(reset_handlers, QEMUResetEntry) reset_handlers =
1214 QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(reset_handlers);
1215 static int reset_requested;
1216 static int shutdown_requested;
1217 static int powerdown_requested;
1218 static int debug_requested;
1219 static int vmstop_requested;
1220
1221 int qemu_shutdown_requested(void)
1222 {
1223 int r = shutdown_requested;
1224 shutdown_requested = 0;
1225 return r;
1226 }
1227
1228 int qemu_reset_requested(void)
1229 {
1230 int r = reset_requested;
1231 reset_requested = 0;
1232 return r;
1233 }
1234
1235 int qemu_powerdown_requested(void)
1236 {
1237 int r = powerdown_requested;
1238 powerdown_requested = 0;
1239 return r;
1240 }
1241
1242 static int qemu_debug_requested(void)
1243 {
1244 int r = debug_requested;
1245 debug_requested = 0;
1246 return r;
1247 }
1248
1249 static int qemu_vmstop_requested(void)
1250 {
1251 int r = vmstop_requested;
1252 vmstop_requested = 0;
1253 return r;
1254 }
1255
1256 void qemu_register_reset(QEMUResetHandler *func, void *opaque)
1257 {
1258 QEMUResetEntry *re = qemu_mallocz(sizeof(QEMUResetEntry));
1259
1260 re->func = func;
1261 re->opaque = opaque;
1262 QTAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&reset_handlers, re, entry);
1263 }
1264
1265 void qemu_unregister_reset(QEMUResetHandler *func, void *opaque)
1266 {
1267 QEMUResetEntry *re;
1268
1269 QTAILQ_FOREACH(re, &reset_handlers, entry) {
1270 if (re->func == func && re->opaque == opaque) {
1271 QTAILQ_REMOVE(&reset_handlers, re, entry);
1272 qemu_free(re);
1273 return;
1274 }
1275 }
1276 }
1277
1278 void qemu_system_reset(void)
1279 {
1280 QEMUResetEntry *re, *nre;
1281
1282 /* reset all devices */
1283 QTAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(re, &reset_handlers, entry, nre) {
1284 re->func(re->opaque);
1285 }
1286 monitor_protocol_event(QEVENT_RESET, NULL);
1287 cpu_synchronize_all_post_reset();
1288 }
1289
1290 void qemu_system_reset_request(void)
1291 {
1292 if (no_reboot) {
1293 shutdown_requested = 1;
1294 } else {
1295 reset_requested = 1;
1296 }
1297 cpu_stop_current();
1298 qemu_notify_event();
1299 }
1300
1301 void qemu_system_shutdown_request(void)
1302 {
1303 shutdown_requested = 1;
1304 qemu_notify_event();
1305 }
1306
1307 void qemu_system_powerdown_request(void)
1308 {
1309 powerdown_requested = 1;
1310 qemu_notify_event();
1311 }
1312
1313 void qemu_system_debug_request(void)
1314 {
1315 debug_requested = 1;
1316 qemu_notify_event();
1317 }
1318
1319 void qemu_system_vmstop_request(int reason)
1320 {
1321 vmstop_requested = reason;
1322 qemu_notify_event();
1323 }
1324
1325 void main_loop_wait(int nonblocking)
1326 {
1327 IOHandlerRecord *ioh;
1328 fd_set rfds, wfds, xfds;
1329 int ret, nfds;
1330 struct timeval tv;
1331 int timeout;
1332
1333 if (nonblocking)
1334 timeout = 0;
1335 else {
1336 timeout = qemu_calculate_timeout();
1337 qemu_bh_update_timeout(&timeout);
1338 }
1339
1340 os_host_main_loop_wait(&timeout);
1341
1342 /* poll any events */
1343 /* XXX: separate device handlers from system ones */
1344 nfds = -1;
1345 FD_ZERO(&rfds);
1346 FD_ZERO(&wfds);
1347 FD_ZERO(&xfds);
1348 QLIST_FOREACH(ioh, &io_handlers, next) {
1349 if (ioh->deleted)
1350 continue;
1351 if (ioh->fd_read &&
1352 (!ioh->fd_read_poll ||
1353 ioh->fd_read_poll(ioh->opaque) != 0)) {
1354 FD_SET(ioh->fd, &rfds);
1355 if (ioh->fd > nfds)
1356 nfds = ioh->fd;
1357 }
1358 if (ioh->fd_write) {
1359 FD_SET(ioh->fd, &wfds);
1360 if (ioh->fd > nfds)
1361 nfds = ioh->fd;
1362 }
1363 }
1364
1365 tv.tv_sec = timeout / 1000;
1366 tv.tv_usec = (timeout % 1000) * 1000;
1367
1368 slirp_select_fill(&nfds, &rfds, &wfds, &xfds);
1369
1370 qemu_mutex_unlock_iothread();
1371 ret = select(nfds + 1, &rfds, &wfds, &xfds, &tv);
1372 qemu_mutex_lock_iothread();
1373 if (ret > 0) {
1374 IOHandlerRecord *pioh;
1375
1376 QLIST_FOREACH_SAFE(ioh, &io_handlers, next, pioh) {
1377 if (!ioh->deleted && ioh->fd_read && FD_ISSET(ioh->fd, &rfds)) {
1378 ioh->fd_read(ioh->opaque);
1379 }
1380 if (!ioh->deleted && ioh->fd_write && FD_ISSET(ioh->fd, &wfds)) {
1381 ioh->fd_write(ioh->opaque);
1382 }
1383
1384 /* Do this last in case read/write handlers marked it for deletion */
1385 if (ioh->deleted) {
1386 QLIST_REMOVE(ioh, next);
1387 qemu_free(ioh);
1388 }
1389 }
1390 }
1391
1392 slirp_select_poll(&rfds, &wfds, &xfds, (ret < 0));
1393
1394 qemu_run_all_timers();
1395
1396 /* Check bottom-halves last in case any of the earlier events triggered
1397 them. */
1398 qemu_bh_poll();
1399
1400 }
1401
1402 #ifndef CONFIG_IOTHREAD
1403 static int vm_request_pending(void)
1404 {
1405 return powerdown_requested ||
1406 reset_requested ||
1407 shutdown_requested ||
1408 debug_requested ||
1409 vmstop_requested;
1410 }
1411 #endif
1412
1413 qemu_irq qemu_system_powerdown;
1414
1415 static void main_loop(void)
1416 {
1417 bool nonblocking = false;
1418 #ifdef CONFIG_PROFILER
1419 int64_t ti;
1420 #endif
1421 int r;
1422
1423 qemu_main_loop_start();
1424
1425 for (;;) {
1426 #ifndef CONFIG_IOTHREAD
1427 nonblocking = cpu_exec_all();
1428 if (vm_request_pending()) {
1429 nonblocking = true;
1430 }
1431 #endif
1432 #ifdef CONFIG_PROFILER
1433 ti = profile_getclock();
1434 #endif
1435 main_loop_wait(nonblocking);
1436 #ifdef CONFIG_PROFILER
1437 dev_time += profile_getclock() - ti;
1438 #endif
1439
1440 if (qemu_debug_requested()) {
1441 vm_stop(VMSTOP_DEBUG);
1442 }
1443 if (qemu_shutdown_requested()) {
1444 monitor_protocol_event(QEVENT_SHUTDOWN, NULL);
1445 if (no_shutdown) {
1446 vm_stop(VMSTOP_SHUTDOWN);
1447 no_shutdown = 0;
1448 } else
1449 break;
1450 }
1451 if (qemu_reset_requested()) {
1452 pause_all_vcpus();
1453 cpu_synchronize_all_states();
1454 qemu_system_reset();
1455 resume_all_vcpus();
1456 }
1457 if (qemu_powerdown_requested()) {
1458 monitor_protocol_event(QEVENT_POWERDOWN, NULL);
1459 qemu_irq_raise(qemu_system_powerdown);
1460 }
1461 if ((r = qemu_vmstop_requested())) {
1462 vm_stop(r);
1463 }
1464 }
1465 bdrv_close_all();
1466 pause_all_vcpus();
1467 }
1468
1469 static void version(void)
1470 {
1471 printf("QEMU emulator version " QEMU_VERSION QEMU_PKGVERSION ", Copyright (c) 2003-2008 Fabrice Bellard\n");
1472 }
1473
1474 static void help(int exitcode)
1475 {
1476 const char *options_help =
1477 #define DEF(option, opt_arg, opt_enum, opt_help, arch_mask) \
1478 opt_help
1479 #define DEFHEADING(text) stringify(text) "\n"
1480 #include "qemu-options.def"
1481 #undef DEF
1482 #undef DEFHEADING
1483 #undef GEN_DOCS
1484 ;
1485 version();
1486 printf("usage: %s [options] [disk_image]\n"
1487 "\n"
1488 "'disk_image' is a raw hard disk image for IDE hard disk 0\n"
1489 "\n"
1490 "%s\n"
1491 "During emulation, the following keys are useful:\n"
1492 "ctrl-alt-f toggle full screen\n"
1493 "ctrl-alt-n switch to virtual console 'n'\n"
1494 "ctrl-alt toggle mouse and keyboard grab\n"
1495 "\n"
1496 "When using -nographic, press 'ctrl-a h' to get some help.\n",
1497 "qemu",
1498 options_help);
1499 exit(exitcode);
1500 }
1501
1502 #define HAS_ARG 0x0001
1503
1504 typedef struct QEMUOption {
1505 const char *name;
1506 int flags;
1507 int index;
1508 uint32_t arch_mask;
1509 } QEMUOption;
1510
1511 static const QEMUOption qemu_options[] = {
1512 { "h", 0, QEMU_OPTION_h, QEMU_ARCH_ALL },
1513 #define DEF(option, opt_arg, opt_enum, opt_help, arch_mask) \
1514 { option, opt_arg, opt_enum, arch_mask },
1515 #define DEFHEADING(text)
1516 #include "qemu-options.def"
1517 #undef DEF
1518 #undef DEFHEADING
1519 #undef GEN_DOCS
1520 { NULL },
1521 };
1522 static void select_vgahw (const char *p)
1523 {
1524 const char *opts;
1525
1526 default_vga = 0;
1527 vga_interface_type = VGA_NONE;
1528 if (strstart(p, "std", &opts)) {
1529 vga_interface_type = VGA_STD;
1530 } else if (strstart(p, "cirrus", &opts)) {
1531 vga_interface_type = VGA_CIRRUS;
1532 } else if (strstart(p, "vmware", &opts)) {
1533 vga_interface_type = VGA_VMWARE;
1534 } else if (strstart(p, "xenfb", &opts)) {
1535 vga_interface_type = VGA_XENFB;
1536 } else if (strstart(p, "qxl", &opts)) {
1537 vga_interface_type = VGA_QXL;
1538 } else if (!strstart(p, "none", &opts)) {
1539 invalid_vga:
1540 fprintf(stderr, "Unknown vga type: %s\n", p);
1541 exit(1);
1542 }
1543 while (*opts) {
1544 const char *nextopt;
1545
1546 if (strstart(opts, ",retrace=", &nextopt)) {
1547 opts = nextopt;
1548 if (strstart(opts, "dumb", &nextopt))
1549 vga_retrace_method = VGA_RETRACE_DUMB;
1550 else if (strstart(opts, "precise", &nextopt))
1551 vga_retrace_method = VGA_RETRACE_PRECISE;
1552 else goto invalid_vga;
1553 } else goto invalid_vga;
1554 opts = nextopt;
1555 }
1556 }
1557
1558 static DisplayType select_display(const char *p)
1559 {
1560 const char *opts;
1561 DisplayType display = DT_DEFAULT;
1562
1563 if (strstart(p, "sdl", &opts)) {
1564 #ifdef CONFIG_SDL
1565 display = DT_SDL;
1566 while (*opts) {
1567 const char *nextopt;
1568
1569 if (strstart(opts, ",frame=", &nextopt)) {
1570 opts = nextopt;
1571 if (strstart(opts, "on", &nextopt)) {
1572 no_frame = 0;
1573 } else if (strstart(opts, "off", &nextopt)) {
1574 no_frame = 1;
1575 } else {
1576 goto invalid_display;
1577 }
1578 } else if (strstart(opts, ",alt_grab=", &nextopt)) {
1579 opts = nextopt;
1580 if (strstart(opts, "on", &nextopt)) {
1581 alt_grab = 1;
1582 } else if (strstart(opts, "off", &nextopt)) {
1583 alt_grab = 0;
1584 } else {
1585 goto invalid_display;
1586 }
1587 } else if (strstart(opts, ",ctrl_grab=", &nextopt)) {
1588 opts = nextopt;
1589 if (strstart(opts, "on", &nextopt)) {
1590 ctrl_grab = 1;
1591 } else if (strstart(opts, "off", &nextopt)) {
1592 ctrl_grab = 0;
1593 } else {
1594 goto invalid_display;
1595 }
1596 } else if (strstart(opts, ",window_close=", &nextopt)) {
1597 opts = nextopt;
1598 if (strstart(opts, "on", &nextopt)) {
1599 no_quit = 0;
1600 } else if (strstart(opts, "off", &nextopt)) {
1601 no_quit = 1;
1602 } else {
1603 goto invalid_display;
1604 }
1605 } else {
1606 goto invalid_display;
1607 }
1608 opts = nextopt;
1609 }
1610 #else
1611 fprintf(stderr, "SDL support is disabled\n");
1612 exit(1);
1613 #endif
1614 } else if (strstart(p, "vnc", &opts)) {
1615 display_remote++;
1616
1617 if (*opts) {
1618 const char *nextopt;
1619
1620 if (strstart(opts, "=", &nextopt)) {
1621 vnc_display = nextopt;
1622 }
1623 }
1624 if (!vnc_display) {
1625 fprintf(stderr, "VNC requires a display argument vnc=<display>\n");
1626 exit(1);
1627 }
1628 } else if (strstart(p, "curses", &opts)) {
1629 #ifdef CONFIG_CURSES
1630 display = DT_CURSES;
1631 #else
1632 fprintf(stderr, "Curses support is disabled\n");
1633 exit(1);
1634 #endif
1635 } else if (strstart(p, "none", &opts)) {
1636 display = DT_NONE;
1637 } else {
1638 invalid_display:
1639 fprintf(stderr, "Unknown display type: %s\n", p);
1640 exit(1);
1641 }
1642
1643 return display;
1644 }
1645
1646 static int balloon_parse(const char *arg)
1647 {
1648 QemuOpts *opts;
1649
1650 if (strcmp(arg, "none") == 0) {
1651 return 0;
1652 }
1653
1654 if (!strncmp(arg, "virtio", 6)) {
1655 if (arg[6] == ',') {
1656 /* have params -> parse them */
1657 opts = qemu_opts_parse(qemu_find_opts("device"), arg+7, 0);
1658 if (!opts)
1659 return -1;
1660 } else {
1661 /* create empty opts */
1662 opts = qemu_opts_create(qemu_find_opts("device"), NULL, 0);
1663 }
1664 qemu_opt_set(opts, "driver", "virtio-balloon-pci");
1665 return 0;
1666 }
1667
1668 return -1;
1669 }
1670
1671 char *qemu_find_file(int type, const char *name)
1672 {
1673 int len;
1674 const char *subdir;
1675 char *buf;
1676
1677 /* If name contains path separators then try it as a straight path. */
1678 if ((strchr(name, '/') || strchr(name, '\\'))
1679 && access(name, R_OK) == 0) {
1680 return qemu_strdup(name);
1681 }
1682 switch (type) {
1683 case QEMU_FILE_TYPE_BIOS:
1684 subdir = "";
1685 break;
1686 case QEMU_FILE_TYPE_KEYMAP:
1687 subdir = "keymaps/";
1688 break;
1689 default:
1690 abort();
1691 }
1692 len = strlen(data_dir) + strlen(name) + strlen(subdir) + 2;
1693 buf = qemu_mallocz(len);
1694 snprintf(buf, len, "%s/%s%s", data_dir, subdir, name);
1695 if (access(buf, R_OK)) {
1696 qemu_free(buf);
1697 return NULL;
1698 }
1699 return buf;
1700 }
1701
1702 static int device_help_func(QemuOpts *opts, void *opaque)
1703 {
1704 return qdev_device_help(opts);
1705 }
1706
1707 static int device_init_func(QemuOpts *opts, void *opaque)
1708 {
1709 DeviceState *dev;
1710
1711 dev = qdev_device_add(opts);
1712 if (!dev)
1713 return -1;
1714 return 0;
1715 }
1716
1717 static int chardev_init_func(QemuOpts *opts, void *opaque)
1718 {
1719 CharDriverState *chr;
1720
1721 chr = qemu_chr_open_opts(opts, NULL);
1722 if (!chr)
1723 return -1;
1724 return 0;
1725 }
1726
1727 #ifdef CONFIG_VIRTFS
1728 static int fsdev_init_func(QemuOpts *opts, void *opaque)
1729 {
1730 int ret;
1731 ret = qemu_fsdev_add(opts);
1732
1733 return ret;
1734 }
1735 #endif
1736
1737 static int mon_init_func(QemuOpts *opts, void *opaque)
1738 {
1739 CharDriverState *chr;
1740 const char *chardev;
1741 const char *mode;
1742 int flags;
1743
1744 mode = qemu_opt_get(opts, "mode");
1745 if (mode == NULL) {
1746 mode = "readline";
1747 }
1748 if (strcmp(mode, "readline") == 0) {
1749 flags = MONITOR_USE_READLINE;
1750 } else if (strcmp(mode, "control") == 0) {
1751 flags = MONITOR_USE_CONTROL;
1752 } else {
1753 fprintf(stderr, "unknown monitor mode \"%s\"\n", mode);
1754 exit(1);
1755 }
1756
1757 if (qemu_opt_get_bool(opts, "pretty", 0))
1758 flags |= MONITOR_USE_PRETTY;
1759
1760 if (qemu_opt_get_bool(opts, "default", 0))
1761 flags |= MONITOR_IS_DEFAULT;
1762
1763 chardev = qemu_opt_get(opts, "chardev");
1764 chr = qemu_chr_find(chardev);
1765 if (chr == NULL) {
1766 fprintf(stderr, "chardev \"%s\" not found\n", chardev);
1767 exit(1);
1768 }
1769
1770 monitor_init(chr, flags);
1771 return 0;
1772 }
1773
1774 static void monitor_parse(const char *optarg, const char *mode)
1775 {
1776 static int monitor_device_index = 0;
1777 QemuOpts *opts;
1778 const char *p;
1779 char label[32];
1780 int def = 0;
1781
1782 if (strstart(optarg, "chardev:", &p)) {
1783 snprintf(label, sizeof(label), "%s", p);
1784 } else {
1785 snprintf(label, sizeof(label), "compat_monitor%d",
1786 monitor_device_index);
1787 if (monitor_device_index == 0) {
1788 def = 1;
1789 }
1790 opts = qemu_chr_parse_compat(label, optarg);
1791 if (!opts) {
1792 fprintf(stderr, "parse error: %s\n", optarg);
1793 exit(1);
1794 }
1795 }
1796
1797 opts = qemu_opts_create(qemu_find_opts("mon"), label, 1);
1798 if (!opts) {
1799 fprintf(stderr, "duplicate chardev: %s\n", label);
1800 exit(1);
1801 }
1802 qemu_opt_set(opts, "mode", mode);
1803 qemu_opt_set(opts, "chardev", label);
1804 if (def)
1805 qemu_opt_set(opts, "default", "on");
1806 monitor_device_index++;
1807 }
1808
1809 struct device_config {
1810 enum {
1811 DEV_USB, /* -usbdevice */
1812 DEV_BT, /* -bt */
1813 DEV_SERIAL, /* -serial */
1814 DEV_PARALLEL, /* -parallel */
1815 DEV_VIRTCON, /* -virtioconsole */
1816 DEV_DEBUGCON, /* -debugcon */
1817 } type;
1818 const char *cmdline;
1819 QTAILQ_ENTRY(device_config) next;
1820 };
1821 QTAILQ_HEAD(, device_config) device_configs = QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(device_configs);
1822
1823 static void add_device_config(int type, const char *cmdline)
1824 {
1825 struct device_config *conf;
1826
1827 conf = qemu_mallocz(sizeof(*conf));
1828 conf->type = type;
1829 conf->cmdline = cmdline;
1830 QTAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&device_configs, conf, next);
1831 }
1832
1833 static int foreach_device_config(int type, int (*func)(const char *cmdline))
1834 {
1835 struct device_config *conf;
1836 int rc;
1837
1838 QTAILQ_FOREACH(conf, &device_configs, next) {
1839 if (conf->type != type)
1840 continue;
1841 rc = func(conf->cmdline);
1842 if (0 != rc)
1843 return rc;
1844 }
1845 return 0;
1846 }
1847
1848 static int serial_parse(const char *devname)
1849 {
1850 static int index = 0;
1851 char label[32];
1852
1853 if (strcmp(devname, "none") == 0)
1854 return 0;
1855 if (index == MAX_SERIAL_PORTS) {
1856 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: too many serial ports\n");
1857 exit(1);
1858 }
1859 snprintf(label, sizeof(label), "serial%d", index);
1860 serial_hds[index] = qemu_chr_open(label, devname, NULL);
1861 if (!serial_hds[index]) {
1862 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: could not open serial device '%s': %s\n",
1863 devname, strerror(errno));
1864 return -1;
1865 }
1866 index++;
1867 return 0;
1868 }
1869
1870 static int parallel_parse(const char *devname)
1871 {
1872 static int index = 0;
1873 char label[32];
1874
1875 if (strcmp(devname, "none") == 0)
1876 return 0;
1877 if (index == MAX_PARALLEL_PORTS) {
1878 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: too many parallel ports\n");
1879 exit(1);
1880 }
1881 snprintf(label, sizeof(label), "parallel%d", index);
1882 parallel_hds[index] = qemu_chr_open(label, devname, NULL);
1883 if (!parallel_hds[index]) {
1884 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: could not open parallel device '%s': %s\n",
1885 devname, strerror(errno));
1886 return -1;
1887 }
1888 index++;
1889 return 0;
1890 }
1891
1892 static int virtcon_parse(const char *devname)
1893 {
1894 QemuOptsList *device = qemu_find_opts("device");
1895 static int index = 0;
1896 char label[32];
1897 QemuOpts *bus_opts, *dev_opts;
1898
1899 if (strcmp(devname, "none") == 0)
1900 return 0;
1901 if (index == MAX_VIRTIO_CONSOLES) {
1902 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: too many virtio consoles\n");
1903 exit(1);
1904 }
1905
1906 bus_opts = qemu_opts_create(device, NULL, 0);
1907 qemu_opt_set(bus_opts, "driver", "virtio-serial");
1908
1909 dev_opts = qemu_opts_create(device, NULL, 0);
1910 qemu_opt_set(dev_opts, "driver", "virtconsole");
1911
1912 snprintf(label, sizeof(label), "virtcon%d", index);
1913 virtcon_hds[index] = qemu_chr_open(label, devname, NULL);
1914 if (!virtcon_hds[index]) {
1915 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: could not open virtio console '%s': %s\n",
1916 devname, strerror(errno));
1917 return -1;
1918 }
1919 qemu_opt_set(dev_opts, "chardev", label);
1920
1921 index++;
1922 return 0;
1923 }
1924
1925 static int debugcon_parse(const char *devname)
1926 {
1927 QemuOpts *opts;
1928
1929 if (!qemu_chr_open("debugcon", devname, NULL)) {
1930 exit(1);
1931 }
1932 opts = qemu_opts_create(qemu_find_opts("device"), "debugcon", 1);
1933 if (!opts) {
1934 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: already have a debugcon device\n");
1935 exit(1);
1936 }
1937 qemu_opt_set(opts, "driver", "isa-debugcon");
1938 qemu_opt_set(opts, "chardev", "debugcon");
1939 return 0;
1940 }
1941
1942 void qemu_add_exit_notifier(Notifier *notify)
1943 {
1944 notifier_list_add(&exit_notifiers, notify);
1945 }
1946
1947 void qemu_remove_exit_notifier(Notifier *notify)
1948 {
1949 notifier_list_remove(&exit_notifiers, notify);
1950 }
1951
1952 static void qemu_run_exit_notifiers(void)
1953 {
1954 notifier_list_notify(&exit_notifiers);
1955 }
1956
1957 void qemu_add_machine_init_done_notifier(Notifier *notify)
1958 {
1959 notifier_list_add(&machine_init_done_notifiers, notify);
1960 }
1961
1962 static void qemu_run_machine_init_done_notifiers(void)
1963 {
1964 notifier_list_notify(&machine_init_done_notifiers);
1965 }
1966
1967 static const QEMUOption *lookup_opt(int argc, char **argv,
1968 const char **poptarg, int *poptind)
1969 {
1970 const QEMUOption *popt;
1971 int optind = *poptind;
1972 char *r = argv[optind];
1973 const char *optarg;
1974
1975 loc_set_cmdline(argv, optind, 1);
1976 optind++;
1977 /* Treat --foo the same as -foo. */
1978 if (r[1] == '-')
1979 r++;
1980 popt = qemu_options;
1981 for(;;) {
1982 if (!popt->name) {
1983 error_report("invalid option");
1984 exit(1);
1985 }
1986 if (!strcmp(popt->name, r + 1))
1987 break;
1988 popt++;
1989 }
1990 if (popt->flags & HAS_ARG) {
1991 if (optind >= argc) {
1992 error_report("requires an argument");
1993 exit(1);
1994 }
1995 optarg = argv[optind++];
1996 loc_set_cmdline(argv, optind - 2, 2);
1997 } else {
1998 optarg = NULL;
1999 }
2000
2001 *poptarg = optarg;
2002 *poptind = optind;
2003
2004 return popt;
2005 }
2006
2007 int main(int argc, char **argv, char **envp)
2008 {
2009 const char *gdbstub_dev = NULL;
2010 int i;
2011 int snapshot, linux_boot;
2012 const char *icount_option = NULL;
2013 const char *initrd_filename;
2014 const char *kernel_filename, *kernel_cmdline;
2015 char boot_devices[33] = "cad"; /* default to HD->floppy->CD-ROM */
2016 DisplayState *ds;
2017 DisplayChangeListener *dcl;
2018 int cyls, heads, secs, translation;
2019 QemuOpts *hda_opts = NULL, *opts;
2020 QemuOptsList *olist;
2021 int optind;
2022 const char *optarg;
2023 const char *loadvm = NULL;
2024 QEMUMachine *machine;
2025 const char *cpu_model;
2026 int tb_size;
2027 const char *pid_file = NULL;
2028 const char *incoming = NULL;
2029 int show_vnc_port = 0;
2030 int defconfig = 1;
2031 const char *trace_file = NULL;
2032
2033 atexit(qemu_run_exit_notifiers);
2034 error_set_progname(argv[0]);
2035
2036 init_clocks();
2037
2038 qemu_cache_utils_init(envp);
2039
2040 QLIST_INIT (&vm_change_state_head);
2041 os_setup_early_signal_handling();
2042
2043 module_call_init(MODULE_INIT_MACHINE);
2044 machine = find_default_machine();
2045 cpu_model = NULL;
2046 initrd_filename = NULL;
2047 ram_size = 0;
2048 snapshot = 0;
2049 kernel_filename = NULL;
2050 kernel_cmdline = "";
2051 cyls = heads = secs = 0;
2052 translation = BIOS_ATA_TRANSLATION_AUTO;
2053
2054 for (i = 0; i < MAX_NODES; i++) {
2055 node_mem[i] = 0;
2056 node_cpumask[i] = 0;
2057 }
2058
2059 nb_numa_nodes = 0;
2060 nb_nics = 0;
2061
2062 tb_size = 0;
2063 autostart= 1;
2064
2065 /* first pass of option parsing */
2066 optind = 1;
2067 while (optind < argc) {
2068 if (argv[optind][0] != '-') {
2069 /* disk image */
2070 optind++;
2071 continue;
2072 } else {
2073 const QEMUOption *popt;
2074
2075 popt = lookup_opt(argc, argv, &optarg, &optind);
2076 switch (popt->index) {
2077 case QEMU_OPTION_nodefconfig:
2078 defconfig=0;
2079 break;
2080 }
2081 }
2082 }
2083
2084 if (defconfig) {
2085 int ret;
2086
2087 ret = qemu_read_config_file(CONFIG_QEMU_CONFDIR "/qemu.conf");
2088 if (ret < 0 && ret != -ENOENT) {
2089 exit(1);
2090 }
2091
2092 ret = qemu_read_config_file(arch_config_name);
2093 if (ret < 0 && ret != -ENOENT) {
2094 exit(1);
2095 }
2096 }
2097 cpudef_init();
2098
2099 /* second pass of option parsing */
2100 optind = 1;
2101 for(;;) {
2102 if (optind >= argc)
2103 break;
2104 if (argv[optind][0] != '-') {
2105 hda_opts = drive_add(IF_DEFAULT, 0, argv[optind++], HD_OPTS);
2106 } else {
2107 const QEMUOption *popt;
2108
2109 popt = lookup_opt(argc, argv, &optarg, &optind);
2110 if (!(popt->arch_mask & arch_type)) {
2111 printf("Option %s not supported for this target\n", popt->name);
2112 exit(1);
2113 }
2114 switch(popt->index) {
2115 case QEMU_OPTION_M:
2116 machine = find_machine(optarg);
2117 if (!machine) {
2118 QEMUMachine *m;
2119 printf("Supported machines are:\n");
2120 for(m = first_machine; m != NULL; m = m->next) {
2121 if (m->alias)
2122 printf("%-10s %s (alias of %s)\n",
2123 m->alias, m->desc, m->name);
2124 printf("%-10s %s%s\n",
2125 m->name, m->desc,
2126 m->is_default ? " (default)" : "");
2127 }
2128 exit(*optarg != '?');
2129 }
2130 break;
2131 case QEMU_OPTION_cpu:
2132 /* hw initialization will check this */
2133 if (*optarg == '?') {
2134 list_cpus(stdout, &fprintf, optarg);
2135 exit(0);
2136 } else {
2137 cpu_model = optarg;
2138 }
2139 break;
2140 case QEMU_OPTION_initrd:
2141 initrd_filename = optarg;
2142 break;
2143 case QEMU_OPTION_hda:
2144 {
2145 char buf[256];
2146 if (cyls == 0)
2147 snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%s", HD_OPTS);
2148 else
2149 snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf),
2150 "%s,cyls=%d,heads=%d,secs=%d%s",
2151 HD_OPTS , cyls, heads, secs,
2152 translation == BIOS_ATA_TRANSLATION_LBA ?
2153 ",trans=lba" :
2154 translation == BIOS_ATA_TRANSLATION_NONE ?
2155 ",trans=none" : "");
2156 drive_add(IF_DEFAULT, 0, optarg, buf);
2157 break;
2158 }
2159 case QEMU_OPTION_hdb:
2160 case QEMU_OPTION_hdc:
2161 case QEMU_OPTION_hdd:
2162 drive_add(IF_DEFAULT, popt->index - QEMU_OPTION_hda, optarg,
2163 HD_OPTS);
2164 break;
2165 case QEMU_OPTION_drive:
2166 drive_def(optarg);
2167 break;
2168 case QEMU_OPTION_set:
2169 if (qemu_set_option(optarg) != 0)
2170 exit(1);
2171 break;
2172 case QEMU_OPTION_global:
2173 if (qemu_global_option(optarg) != 0)
2174 exit(1);
2175 break;
2176 case QEMU_OPTION_mtdblock:
2177 drive_add(IF_MTD, -1, optarg, MTD_OPTS);
2178 break;
2179 case QEMU_OPTION_sd:
2180 drive_add(IF_SD, 0, optarg, SD_OPTS);
2181 break;
2182 case QEMU_OPTION_pflash:
2183 drive_add(IF_PFLASH, -1, optarg, PFLASH_OPTS);
2184 break;
2185 case QEMU_OPTION_snapshot:
2186 snapshot = 1;
2187 break;
2188 case QEMU_OPTION_hdachs:
2189 {
2190 const char *p;
2191 p = optarg;
2192 cyls = strtol(p, (char **)&p, 0);
2193 if (cyls < 1 || cyls > 16383)
2194 goto chs_fail;
2195 if (*p != ',')
2196 goto chs_fail;
2197 p++;
2198 heads = strtol(p, (char **)&p, 0);
2199 if (heads < 1 || heads > 16)
2200 goto chs_fail;
2201 if (*p != ',')
2202 goto chs_fail;
2203 p++;
2204 secs = strtol(p, (char **)&p, 0);
2205 if (secs < 1 || secs > 63)
2206 goto chs_fail;
2207 if (*p == ',') {
2208 p++;
2209 if (!strcmp(p, "none"))
2210 translation = BIOS_ATA_TRANSLATION_NONE;
2211 else if (!strcmp(p, "lba"))
2212 translation = BIOS_ATA_TRANSLATION_LBA;
2213 else if (!strcmp(p, "auto"))
2214 translation = BIOS_ATA_TRANSLATION_AUTO;
2215 else
2216 goto chs_fail;
2217 } else if (*p != '\0') {
2218 chs_fail:
2219 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: invalid physical CHS format\n");
2220 exit(1);
2221 }
2222 if (hda_opts != NULL) {
2223 char num[16];
2224 snprintf(num, sizeof(num), "%d", cyls);
2225 qemu_opt_set(hda_opts, "cyls", num);
2226 snprintf(num, sizeof(num), "%d", heads);
2227 qemu_opt_set(hda_opts, "heads", num);
2228 snprintf(num, sizeof(num), "%d", secs);
2229 qemu_opt_set(hda_opts, "secs", num);
2230 if (translation == BIOS_ATA_TRANSLATION_LBA)
2231 qemu_opt_set(hda_opts, "trans", "lba");
2232 if (translation == BIOS_ATA_TRANSLATION_NONE)
2233 qemu_opt_set(hda_opts, "trans", "none");
2234 }
2235 }
2236 break;
2237 case QEMU_OPTION_numa:
2238 if (nb_numa_nodes >= MAX_NODES) {
2239 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: too many NUMA nodes\n");
2240 exit(1);
2241 }
2242 numa_add(optarg);
2243 break;
2244 case QEMU_OPTION_display:
2245 display_type = select_display(optarg);
2246 break;
2247 case QEMU_OPTION_nographic:
2248 display_type = DT_NOGRAPHIC;
2249 break;
2250 case QEMU_OPTION_curses:
2251 #ifdef CONFIG_CURSES
2252 display_type = DT_CURSES;
2253 #else
2254 fprintf(stderr, "Curses support is disabled\n");
2255 exit(1);
2256 #endif
2257 break;
2258 case QEMU_OPTION_portrait:
2259 graphic_rotate = 1;
2260 break;
2261 case QEMU_OPTION_kernel:
2262 kernel_filename = optarg;
2263 break;
2264 case QEMU_OPTION_append:
2265 kernel_cmdline = optarg;
2266 break;
2267 case QEMU_OPTION_cdrom:
2268 drive_add(IF_DEFAULT, 2, optarg, CDROM_OPTS);
2269 break;
2270 case QEMU_OPTION_boot:
2271 {
2272 static const char * const params[] = {
2273 "order", "once", "menu", NULL
2274 };
2275 char buf[sizeof(boot_devices)];
2276 char *standard_boot_devices;
2277 int legacy = 0;
2278
2279 if (!strchr(optarg, '=')) {
2280 legacy = 1;
2281 pstrcpy(buf, sizeof(buf), optarg);
2282 } else if (check_params(buf, sizeof(buf), params, optarg) < 0) {
2283 fprintf(stderr,
2284 "qemu: unknown boot parameter '%s' in '%s'\n",
2285 buf, optarg);
2286 exit(1);
2287 }
2288
2289 if (legacy ||
2290 get_param_value(buf, sizeof(buf), "order", optarg)) {
2291 validate_bootdevices(buf);
2292 pstrcpy(boot_devices, sizeof(boot_devices), buf);
2293 }
2294 if (!legacy) {
2295 if (get_param_value(buf, sizeof(buf),
2296 "once", optarg)) {
2297 validate_bootdevices(buf);
2298 standard_boot_devices = qemu_strdup(boot_devices);
2299 pstrcpy(boot_devices, sizeof(boot_devices), buf);
2300 qemu_register_reset(restore_boot_devices,
2301 standard_boot_devices);
2302 }
2303 if (get_param_value(buf, sizeof(buf),
2304 "menu", optarg)) {
2305 if (!strcmp(buf, "on")) {
2306 boot_menu = 1;
2307 } else if (!strcmp(buf, "off")) {
2308 boot_menu = 0;
2309 } else {
2310 fprintf(stderr,
2311 "qemu: invalid option value '%s'\n",
2312 buf);
2313 exit(1);
2314 }
2315 }
2316 }
2317 }
2318 break;
2319 case QEMU_OPTION_fda:
2320 case QEMU_OPTION_fdb:
2321 drive_add(IF_FLOPPY, popt->index - QEMU_OPTION_fda,
2322 optarg, FD_OPTS);
2323 break;
2324 case QEMU_OPTION_no_fd_bootchk:
2325 fd_bootchk = 0;
2326 break;
2327 case QEMU_OPTION_netdev:
2328 if (net_client_parse(qemu_find_opts("netdev"), optarg) == -1) {
2329 exit(1);
2330 }
2331 break;
2332 case QEMU_OPTION_net:
2333 if (net_client_parse(qemu_find_opts("net"), optarg) == -1) {
2334 exit(1);
2335 }
2336 break;
2337 #ifdef CONFIG_SLIRP
2338 case QEMU_OPTION_tftp:
2339 legacy_tftp_prefix = optarg;
2340 break;
2341 case QEMU_OPTION_bootp:
2342 legacy_bootp_filename = optarg;
2343 break;
2344 case QEMU_OPTION_redir:
2345 if (net_slirp_redir(optarg) < 0)
2346 exit(1);
2347 break;
2348 #endif
2349 case QEMU_OPTION_bt:
2350 add_device_config(DEV_BT, optarg);
2351 break;
2352 case QEMU_OPTION_audio_help:
2353 if (!(audio_available())) {
2354 printf("Option %s not supported for this target\n", popt->name);
2355 exit(1);
2356 }
2357 AUD_help ();
2358 exit (0);
2359 break;
2360 case QEMU_OPTION_soundhw:
2361 if (!(audio_available())) {
2362 printf("Option %s not supported for this target\n", popt->name);
2363 exit(1);
2364 }
2365 select_soundhw (optarg);
2366 break;
2367 case QEMU_OPTION_h:
2368 help(0);
2369 break;
2370 case QEMU_OPTION_version:
2371 version();
2372 exit(0);
2373 break;
2374 case QEMU_OPTION_m: {
2375 int64_t value;
2376
2377 value = strtosz(optarg, NULL);
2378 if (value < 0) {
2379 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: invalid ram size: %s\n", optarg);
2380 exit(1);
2381 }
2382
2383 /* On 32-bit hosts, QEMU is limited by virtual address space */
2384 if (value > (2047 << 20) && HOST_LONG_BITS == 32) {
2385 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: at most 2047 MB RAM can be simulated\n");
2386 exit(1);
2387 }
2388 if (value != (uint64_t)(ram_addr_t)value) {
2389 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: ram size too large\n");
2390 exit(1);
2391 }
2392 ram_size = value;
2393 break;
2394 }
2395 case QEMU_OPTION_mempath:
2396 mem_path = optarg;
2397 break;
2398 #ifdef MAP_POPULATE
2399 case QEMU_OPTION_mem_prealloc:
2400 mem_prealloc = 1;
2401 break;
2402 #endif
2403 case QEMU_OPTION_d:
2404 set_cpu_log(optarg);
2405 break;
2406 case QEMU_OPTION_s:
2407 gdbstub_dev = "tcp::" DEFAULT_GDBSTUB_PORT;
2408 break;
2409 case QEMU_OPTION_gdb:
2410 gdbstub_dev = optarg;
2411 break;
2412 case QEMU_OPTION_L:
2413 data_dir = optarg;
2414 break;
2415 case QEMU_OPTION_bios:
2416 bios_name = optarg;
2417 break;
2418 case QEMU_OPTION_singlestep:
2419 singlestep = 1;
2420 break;
2421 case QEMU_OPTION_S:
2422 autostart = 0;
2423 break;
2424 case QEMU_OPTION_k:
2425 keyboard_layout = optarg;
2426 break;
2427 case QEMU_OPTION_localtime:
2428 rtc_utc = 0;
2429 break;
2430 case QEMU_OPTION_vga:
2431 select_vgahw (optarg);
2432 break;
2433 case QEMU_OPTION_g:
2434 {
2435 const char *p;
2436 int w, h, depth;
2437 p = optarg;
2438 w = strtol(p, (char **)&p, 10);
2439 if (w <= 0) {
2440 graphic_error:
2441 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: invalid resolution or depth\n");
2442 exit(1);
2443 }
2444 if (*p != 'x')
2445 goto graphic_error;
2446 p++;
2447 h = strtol(p, (char **)&p, 10);
2448 if (h <= 0)
2449 goto graphic_error;
2450 if (*p == 'x') {
2451 p++;
2452 depth = strtol(p, (char **)&p, 10);
2453 if (depth != 8 && depth != 15 && depth != 16 &&
2454 depth != 24 && depth != 32)
2455 goto graphic_error;
2456 } else if (*p == '\0') {
2457 depth = graphic_depth;
2458 } else {
2459 goto graphic_error;
2460 }
2461
2462 graphic_width = w;
2463 graphic_height = h;
2464 graphic_depth = depth;
2465 }
2466 break;
2467 case QEMU_OPTION_echr:
2468 {
2469 char *r;
2470 term_escape_char = strtol(optarg, &r, 0);
2471 if (r == optarg)
2472 printf("Bad argument to echr\n");
2473 break;
2474 }
2475 case QEMU_OPTION_monitor:
2476 monitor_parse(optarg, "readline");
2477 default_monitor = 0;
2478 break;
2479 case QEMU_OPTION_qmp:
2480 monitor_parse(optarg, "control");
2481 default_monitor = 0;
2482 break;
2483 case QEMU_OPTION_mon:
2484 opts = qemu_opts_parse(qemu_find_opts("mon"), optarg, 1);
2485 if (!opts) {
2486 exit(1);
2487 }
2488 default_monitor = 0;
2489 break;
2490 case QEMU_OPTION_chardev:
2491 opts = qemu_opts_parse(qemu_find_opts("chardev"), optarg, 1);
2492 if (!opts) {
2493 exit(1);
2494 }
2495 break;
2496 case QEMU_OPTION_fsdev:
2497 olist = qemu_find_opts("fsdev");
2498 if (!olist) {
2499 fprintf(stderr, "fsdev is not supported by this qemu build.\n");
2500 exit(1);
2501 }
2502 opts = qemu_opts_parse(olist, optarg, 1);
2503 if (!opts) {
2504 fprintf(stderr, "parse error: %s\n", optarg);
2505 exit(1);
2506 }
2507 break;
2508 case QEMU_OPTION_virtfs: {
2509 char *arg_fsdev = NULL;
2510 char *arg_9p = NULL;
2511 int len = 0;
2512
2513 olist = qemu_find_opts("virtfs");
2514 if (!olist) {
2515 fprintf(stderr, "virtfs is not supported by this qemu build.\n");
2516 exit(1);
2517 }
2518 opts = qemu_opts_parse(olist, optarg, 1);
2519 if (!opts) {
2520 fprintf(stderr, "parse error: %s\n", optarg);
2521 exit(1);
2522 }
2523
2524 if (qemu_opt_get(opts, "fstype") == NULL ||
2525 qemu_opt_get(opts, "mount_tag") == NULL ||
2526 qemu_opt_get(opts, "path") == NULL ||
2527 qemu_opt_get(opts, "security_model") == NULL) {
2528 fprintf(stderr, "Usage: -virtfs fstype,path=/share_path/,"
2529 "security_model=[mapped|passthrough|none],"
2530 "mnt_tag=tag.\n");
2531 exit(1);
2532 }
2533
2534 len = strlen(",id=,path=,security_model=");
2535 len += strlen(qemu_opt_get(opts, "fstype"));
2536 len += strlen(qemu_opt_get(opts, "mount_tag"));
2537 len += strlen(qemu_opt_get(opts, "path"));
2538 len += strlen(qemu_opt_get(opts, "security_model"));
2539 arg_fsdev = qemu_malloc((len + 1) * sizeof(*arg_fsdev));
2540
2541 snprintf(arg_fsdev, (len + 1) * sizeof(*arg_fsdev),
2542 "%s,id=%s,path=%s,security_model=%s",
2543 qemu_opt_get(opts, "fstype"),
2544 qemu_opt_get(opts, "mount_tag"),
2545 qemu_opt_get(opts, "path"),
2546 qemu_opt_get(opts, "security_model"));
2547
2548 len = strlen("virtio-9p-pci,fsdev=,mount_tag=");
2549 len += 2*strlen(qemu_opt_get(opts, "mount_tag"));
2550 arg_9p = qemu_malloc((len + 1) * sizeof(*arg_9p));
2551
2552 snprintf(arg_9p, (len + 1) * sizeof(*arg_9p),
2553 "virtio-9p-pci,fsdev=%s,mount_tag=%s",
2554 qemu_opt_get(opts, "mount_tag"),
2555 qemu_opt_get(opts, "mount_tag"));
2556
2557 if (!qemu_opts_parse(qemu_find_opts("fsdev"), arg_fsdev, 1)) {
2558 fprintf(stderr, "parse error [fsdev]: %s\n", optarg);
2559 exit(1);
2560 }
2561
2562 if (!qemu_opts_parse(qemu_find_opts("device"), arg_9p, 1)) {
2563 fprintf(stderr, "parse error [device]: %s\n", optarg);
2564 exit(1);
2565 }
2566
2567 qemu_free(arg_fsdev);
2568 qemu_free(arg_9p);
2569 break;
2570 }
2571 case QEMU_OPTION_serial:
2572 add_device_config(DEV_SERIAL, optarg);
2573 default_serial = 0;
2574 if (strncmp(optarg, "mon:", 4) == 0) {
2575 default_monitor = 0;
2576 }
2577 break;
2578 case QEMU_OPTION_watchdog:
2579 if (watchdog) {
2580 fprintf(stderr,
2581 "qemu: only one watchdog option may be given\n");
2582 return 1;
2583 }
2584 watchdog = optarg;
2585 break;
2586 case QEMU_OPTION_watchdog_action:
2587 if (select_watchdog_action(optarg) == -1) {
2588 fprintf(stderr, "Unknown -watchdog-action parameter\n");
2589 exit(1);
2590 }
2591 break;
2592 case QEMU_OPTION_virtiocon:
2593 add_device_config(DEV_VIRTCON, optarg);
2594 default_virtcon = 0;
2595 if (strncmp(optarg, "mon:", 4) == 0) {
2596 default_monitor = 0;
2597 }
2598 break;
2599 case QEMU_OPTION_parallel:
2600 add_device_config(DEV_PARALLEL, optarg);
2601 default_parallel = 0;
2602 if (strncmp(optarg, "mon:", 4) == 0) {
2603 default_monitor = 0;
2604 }
2605 break;
2606 case QEMU_OPTION_debugcon:
2607 add_device_config(DEV_DEBUGCON, optarg);
2608 break;
2609 case QEMU_OPTION_loadvm:
2610 loadvm = optarg;
2611 break;
2612 case QEMU_OPTION_full_screen:
2613 full_screen = 1;
2614 break;
2615 #ifdef CONFIG_SDL
2616 case QEMU_OPTION_no_frame:
2617 no_frame = 1;
2618 break;
2619 case QEMU_OPTION_alt_grab:
2620 alt_grab = 1;
2621 break;
2622 case QEMU_OPTION_ctrl_grab:
2623 ctrl_grab = 1;
2624 break;
2625 case QEMU_OPTION_no_quit:
2626 no_quit = 1;
2627 break;
2628 case QEMU_OPTION_sdl:
2629 display_type = DT_SDL;
2630 break;
2631 #else
2632 case QEMU_OPTION_no_frame:
2633 case QEMU_OPTION_alt_grab:
2634 case QEMU_OPTION_ctrl_grab:
2635 case QEMU_OPTION_no_quit:
2636 case QEMU_OPTION_sdl:
2637 fprintf(stderr, "SDL support is disabled\n");
2638 exit(1);
2639 #endif
2640 case QEMU_OPTION_pidfile:
2641 pid_file = optarg;
2642 break;
2643 case QEMU_OPTION_win2k_hack:
2644 win2k_install_hack = 1;
2645 break;
2646 case QEMU_OPTION_rtc_td_hack:
2647 rtc_td_hack = 1;
2648 break;
2649 case QEMU_OPTION_acpitable:
2650 do_acpitable_option(optarg);
2651 break;
2652 case QEMU_OPTION_smbios:
2653 do_smbios_option(optarg);
2654 break;
2655 case QEMU_OPTION_enable_kvm:
2656 kvm_allowed = 1;
2657 break;
2658 case QEMU_OPTION_usb:
2659 usb_enabled = 1;
2660 break;
2661 case QEMU_OPTION_usbdevice:
2662 usb_enabled = 1;
2663 add_device_config(DEV_USB, optarg);
2664 break;
2665 case QEMU_OPTION_device:
2666 if (!qemu_opts_parse(qemu_find_opts("device"), optarg, 1)) {
2667 exit(1);
2668 }
2669 break;
2670 case QEMU_OPTION_smp:
2671 smp_parse(optarg);
2672 if (smp_cpus < 1) {
2673 fprintf(stderr, "Invalid number of CPUs\n");
2674 exit(1);
2675 }
2676 if (max_cpus < smp_cpus) {
2677 fprintf(stderr, "maxcpus must be equal to or greater than "
2678 "smp\n");
2679 exit(1);
2680 }
2681 if (max_cpus > 255) {
2682 fprintf(stderr, "Unsupported number of maxcpus\n");
2683 exit(1);
2684 }
2685 break;
2686 case QEMU_OPTION_vnc:
2687 display_remote++;
2688 vnc_display = optarg;
2689 break;
2690 case QEMU_OPTION_no_acpi:
2691 acpi_enabled = 0;
2692 break;
2693 case QEMU_OPTION_no_hpet:
2694 no_hpet = 1;
2695 break;
2696 case QEMU_OPTION_balloon:
2697 if (balloon_parse(optarg) < 0) {
2698 fprintf(stderr, "Unknown -balloon argument %s\n", optarg);
2699 exit(1);
2700 }
2701 break;
2702 case QEMU_OPTION_no_reboot:
2703 no_reboot = 1;
2704 break;
2705 case QEMU_OPTION_no_shutdown:
2706 no_shutdown = 1;
2707 break;
2708 case QEMU_OPTION_show_cursor:
2709 cursor_hide = 0;
2710 break;
2711 case QEMU_OPTION_uuid:
2712 if(qemu_uuid_parse(optarg, qemu_uuid) < 0) {
2713 fprintf(stderr, "Fail to parse UUID string."
2714 " Wrong format.\n");
2715 exit(1);
2716 }
2717 break;
2718 case QEMU_OPTION_option_rom:
2719 if (nb_option_roms >= MAX_OPTION_ROMS) {
2720 fprintf(stderr, "Too many option ROMs\n");
2721 exit(1);
2722 }
2723 opts = qemu_opts_parse(qemu_find_opts("option-rom"), optarg, 1);
2724 option_rom[nb_option_roms].name = qemu_opt_get(opts, "romfile");
2725 option_rom[nb_option_roms].bootindex =
2726 qemu_opt_get_number(opts, "bootindex", -1);
2727 if (!option_rom[nb_option_roms].name) {
2728 fprintf(stderr, "Option ROM file is not specified\n");
2729 exit(1);
2730 }
2731 nb_option_roms++;
2732 break;
2733 case QEMU_OPTION_semihosting:
2734 semihosting_enabled = 1;
2735 break;
2736 case QEMU_OPTION_name:
2737 qemu_name = qemu_strdup(optarg);
2738 {
2739 char *p = strchr(qemu_name, ',');
2740 if (p != NULL) {
2741 *p++ = 0;
2742 if (strncmp(p, "process=", 8)) {
2743 fprintf(stderr, "Unknown subargument %s to -name\n", p);
2744 exit(1);
2745 }
2746 p += 8;
2747 os_set_proc_name(p);
2748 }
2749 }
2750 break;
2751 case QEMU_OPTION_prom_env:
2752 if (nb_prom_envs >= MAX_PROM_ENVS) {
2753 fprintf(stderr, "Too many prom variables\n");
2754 exit(1);
2755 }
2756 prom_envs[nb_prom_envs] = optarg;
2757 nb_prom_envs++;
2758 break;
2759 case QEMU_OPTION_old_param:
2760 old_param = 1;
2761 break;
2762 case QEMU_OPTION_clock:
2763 configure_alarms(optarg);
2764 break;
2765 case QEMU_OPTION_startdate:
2766 configure_rtc_date_offset(optarg, 1);
2767 break;
2768 case QEMU_OPTION_rtc:
2769 opts = qemu_opts_parse(qemu_find_opts("rtc"), optarg, 0);
2770 if (!opts) {
2771 exit(1);
2772 }
2773 configure_rtc(opts);
2774 break;
2775 case QEMU_OPTION_tb_size:
2776 tb_size = strtol(optarg, NULL, 0);
2777 if (tb_size < 0)
2778 tb_size = 0;
2779 break;
2780 case QEMU_OPTION_icount:
2781 icount_option = optarg;
2782 break;
2783 case QEMU_OPTION_incoming:
2784 incoming = optarg;
2785 incoming_expected = true;
2786 break;
2787 case QEMU_OPTION_nodefaults:
2788 default_serial = 0;
2789 default_parallel = 0;
2790 default_virtcon = 0;
2791 default_monitor = 0;
2792 default_vga = 0;
2793 default_net = 0;
2794 default_floppy = 0;
2795 default_cdrom = 0;
2796 default_sdcard = 0;
2797 break;
2798 case QEMU_OPTION_xen_domid:
2799 if (!(xen_available())) {
2800 printf("Option %s not supported for this target\n", popt->name);
2801 exit(1);
2802 }
2803 xen_domid = atoi(optarg);
2804 break;
2805 case QEMU_OPTION_xen_create:
2806 if (!(xen_available())) {
2807 printf("Option %s not supported for this target\n", popt->name);
2808 exit(1);
2809 }
2810 xen_mode = XEN_CREATE;
2811 break;
2812 case QEMU_OPTION_xen_attach:
2813 if (!(xen_available())) {
2814 printf("Option %s not supported for this target\n", popt->name);
2815 exit(1);
2816 }
2817 xen_mode = XEN_ATTACH;
2818 break;
2819 #ifdef CONFIG_SIMPLE_TRACE
2820 case QEMU_OPTION_trace:
2821 opts = qemu_opts_parse(qemu_find_opts("trace"), optarg, 0);
2822 if (opts) {
2823 trace_file = qemu_opt_get(opts, "file");
2824 }
2825 break;
2826 #endif
2827 case QEMU_OPTION_readconfig:
2828 {
2829 int ret = qemu_read_config_file(optarg);
2830 if (ret < 0) {
2831 fprintf(stderr, "read config %s: %s\n", optarg,
2832 strerror(-ret));
2833 exit(1);
2834 }
2835 break;
2836 }
2837 case QEMU_OPTION_spice:
2838 olist = qemu_find_opts("spice");
2839 if (!olist) {
2840 fprintf(stderr, "spice is not supported by this qemu build.\n");
2841 exit(1);
2842 }
2843 opts = qemu_opts_parse(olist, optarg, 0);
2844 if (!opts) {
2845 fprintf(stderr, "parse error: %s\n", optarg);
2846 exit(1);
2847 }
2848 break;
2849 case QEMU_OPTION_writeconfig:
2850 {
2851 FILE *fp;
2852 if (strcmp(optarg, "-") == 0) {
2853 fp = stdout;
2854 } else {
2855 fp = fopen(optarg, "w");
2856 if (fp == NULL) {
2857 fprintf(stderr, "open %s: %s\n", optarg, strerror(errno));
2858 exit(1);
2859 }
2860 }
2861 qemu_config_write(fp);
2862 fclose(fp);
2863 break;
2864 }
2865 default:
2866 os_parse_cmd_args(popt->index, optarg);
2867 }
2868 }
2869 }
2870 loc_set_none();
2871
2872 if (!st_init(trace_file)) {
2873 fprintf(stderr, "warning: unable to initialize simple trace backend\n");
2874 }
2875
2876 /* If no data_dir is specified then try to find it relative to the
2877 executable path. */
2878 if (!data_dir) {
2879 data_dir = os_find_datadir(argv[0]);
2880 }
2881 /* If all else fails use the install patch specified when building. */
2882 if (!data_dir) {
2883 data_dir = CONFIG_QEMU_DATADIR;
2884 }
2885
2886 /*
2887 * Default to max_cpus = smp_cpus, in case the user doesn't
2888 * specify a max_cpus value.
2889 */
2890 if (!max_cpus)
2891 max_cpus = smp_cpus;
2892
2893 machine->max_cpus = machine->max_cpus ?: 1; /* Default to UP */
2894 if (smp_cpus > machine->max_cpus) {
2895 fprintf(stderr, "Number of SMP cpus requested (%d), exceeds max cpus "
2896 "supported by machine `%s' (%d)\n", smp_cpus, machine->name,
2897 machine->max_cpus);
2898 exit(1);
2899 }
2900
2901 qemu_opts_foreach(qemu_find_opts("device"), default_driver_check, NULL, 0);
2902 qemu_opts_foreach(qemu_find_opts("global"), default_driver_check, NULL, 0);
2903
2904 if (machine->no_serial) {
2905 default_serial = 0;
2906 }
2907 if (machine->no_parallel) {
2908 default_parallel = 0;
2909 }
2910 if (!machine->use_virtcon) {
2911 default_virtcon = 0;
2912 }
2913 if (machine->no_vga) {
2914 default_vga = 0;
2915 }
2916 if (machine->no_floppy) {
2917 default_floppy = 0;
2918 }
2919 if (machine->no_cdrom) {
2920 default_cdrom = 0;
2921 }
2922 if (machine->no_sdcard) {
2923 default_sdcard = 0;
2924 }
2925
2926 if (display_type == DT_NOGRAPHIC) {
2927 if (default_parallel)
2928 add_device_config(DEV_PARALLEL, "null");
2929 if (default_serial && default_monitor) {
2930 add_device_config(DEV_SERIAL, "mon:stdio");
2931 } else if (default_virtcon && default_monitor) {
2932 add_device_config(DEV_VIRTCON, "mon:stdio");
2933 } else {
2934 if (default_serial)
2935 add_device_config(DEV_SERIAL, "stdio");
2936 if (default_virtcon)
2937 add_device_config(DEV_VIRTCON, "stdio");
2938 if (default_monitor)
2939 monitor_parse("stdio", "readline");
2940 }
2941 } else {
2942 if (default_serial)
2943 add_device_config(DEV_SERIAL, "vc:80Cx24C");
2944 if (default_parallel)
2945 add_device_config(DEV_PARALLEL, "vc:80Cx24C");
2946 if (default_monitor)
2947 monitor_parse("vc:80Cx24C", "readline");
2948 if (default_virtcon)
2949 add_device_config(DEV_VIRTCON, "vc:80Cx24C");
2950 }
2951 if (default_vga)
2952 vga_interface_type = VGA_CIRRUS;
2953
2954 socket_init();
2955
2956 if (qemu_opts_foreach(qemu_find_opts("chardev"), chardev_init_func, NULL, 1) != 0)
2957 exit(1);
2958 #ifdef CONFIG_VIRTFS
2959 if (qemu_opts_foreach(qemu_find_opts("fsdev"), fsdev_init_func, NULL, 1) != 0) {
2960 exit(1);
2961 }
2962 #endif
2963
2964 os_daemonize();
2965
2966 if (pid_file && qemu_create_pidfile(pid_file) != 0) {
2967 os_pidfile_error();
2968 exit(1);
2969 }
2970
2971 if (kvm_allowed) {
2972 int ret = kvm_init();
2973 if (ret < 0) {
2974 if (!kvm_available()) {
2975 printf("KVM not supported for this target\n");
2976 } else {
2977 fprintf(stderr, "failed to initialize KVM: %s\n", strerror(-ret));
2978 }
2979 exit(1);
2980 }
2981 }
2982
2983 if (qemu_init_main_loop()) {
2984 fprintf(stderr, "qemu_init_main_loop failed\n");
2985 exit(1);
2986 }
2987 linux_boot = (kernel_filename != NULL);
2988
2989 if (!linux_boot && *kernel_cmdline != '\0') {
2990 fprintf(stderr, "-append only allowed with -kernel option\n");
2991 exit(1);
2992 }
2993
2994 if (!linux_boot && initrd_filename != NULL) {
2995 fprintf(stderr, "-initrd only allowed with -kernel option\n");
2996 exit(1);
2997 }
2998
2999 os_set_line_buffering();
3000
3001 if (init_timer_alarm() < 0) {
3002 fprintf(stderr, "could not initialize alarm timer\n");
3003 exit(1);
3004 }
3005 configure_icount(icount_option);
3006
3007 if (net_init_clients() < 0) {
3008 exit(1);
3009 }
3010
3011 /* init the bluetooth world */
3012 if (foreach_device_config(DEV_BT, bt_parse))
3013 exit(1);
3014
3015 /* init the memory */
3016 if (ram_size == 0)
3017 ram_size = DEFAULT_RAM_SIZE * 1024 * 1024;
3018
3019 /* init the dynamic translator */
3020 cpu_exec_init_all(tb_size * 1024 * 1024);
3021
3022 bdrv_init_with_whitelist();
3023
3024 blk_mig_init();
3025
3026 /* open the virtual block devices */
3027 if (snapshot)
3028 qemu_opts_foreach(qemu_find_opts("drive"), drive_enable_snapshot, NULL, 0);
3029 if (qemu_opts_foreach(qemu_find_opts("drive"), drive_init_func, &machine->use_scsi, 1) != 0)
3030 exit(1);
3031
3032 default_drive(default_cdrom, snapshot, machine->use_scsi,
3033 IF_DEFAULT, 2, CDROM_OPTS);
3034 default_drive(default_floppy, snapshot, machine->use_scsi,
3035 IF_FLOPPY, 0, FD_OPTS);
3036 default_drive(default_sdcard, snapshot, machine->use_scsi,
3037 IF_SD, 0, SD_OPTS);
3038
3039 register_savevm_live(NULL, "ram", 0, 4, NULL, ram_save_live, NULL,
3040 ram_load, NULL);
3041
3042 if (nb_numa_nodes > 0) {
3043 int i;
3044
3045 if (nb_numa_nodes > smp_cpus) {
3046 nb_numa_nodes = smp_cpus;
3047 }
3048
3049 /* If no memory size if given for any node, assume the default case
3050 * and distribute the available memory equally across all nodes
3051 */
3052 for (i = 0; i < nb_numa_nodes; i++) {
3053 if (node_mem[i] != 0)
3054 break;
3055 }
3056 if (i == nb_numa_nodes) {
3057 uint64_t usedmem = 0;
3058
3059 /* On Linux, the each node's border has to be 8MB aligned,
3060 * the final node gets the rest.
3061 */
3062 for (i = 0; i < nb_numa_nodes - 1; i++) {
3063 node_mem[i] = (ram_size / nb_numa_nodes) & ~((1 << 23UL) - 1);
3064 usedmem += node_mem[i];
3065 }
3066 node_mem[i] = ram_size - usedmem;
3067 }
3068
3069 for (i = 0; i < nb_numa_nodes; i++) {
3070 if (node_cpumask[i] != 0)
3071 break;
3072 }
3073 /* assigning the VCPUs round-robin is easier to implement, guest OSes
3074 * must cope with this anyway, because there are BIOSes out there in
3075 * real machines which also use this scheme.
3076 */
3077 if (i == nb_numa_nodes) {
3078 for (i = 0; i < smp_cpus; i++) {
3079 node_cpumask[i % nb_numa_nodes] |= 1 << i;
3080 }
3081 }
3082 }
3083
3084 if (qemu_opts_foreach(qemu_find_opts("mon"), mon_init_func, NULL, 1) != 0) {
3085 exit(1);
3086 }
3087
3088 if (foreach_device_config(DEV_SERIAL, serial_parse) < 0)
3089 exit(1);
3090 if (foreach_device_config(DEV_PARALLEL, parallel_parse) < 0)
3091 exit(1);
3092 if (foreach_device_config(DEV_VIRTCON, virtcon_parse) < 0)
3093 exit(1);
3094 if (foreach_device_config(DEV_DEBUGCON, debugcon_parse) < 0)
3095 exit(1);
3096
3097 module_call_init(MODULE_INIT_DEVICE);
3098
3099 if (qemu_opts_foreach(qemu_find_opts("device"), device_help_func, NULL, 0) != 0)
3100 exit(0);
3101
3102 if (watchdog) {
3103 i = select_watchdog(watchdog);
3104 if (i > 0)
3105 exit (i == 1 ? 1 : 0);
3106 }
3107
3108 if (machine->compat_props) {
3109 qdev_prop_register_global_list(machine->compat_props);
3110 }
3111 qemu_add_globals();
3112
3113 machine->init(ram_size, boot_devices,
3114 kernel_filename, kernel_cmdline, initrd_filename, cpu_model);
3115
3116 cpu_synchronize_all_post_init();
3117
3118 /* must be after terminal init, SDL library changes signal handlers */
3119 os_setup_signal_handling();
3120
3121 set_numa_modes();
3122
3123 current_machine = machine;
3124
3125 /* init USB devices */
3126 if (usb_enabled) {
3127 if (foreach_device_config(DEV_USB, usb_parse) < 0)
3128 exit(1);
3129 }
3130
3131 /* init generic devices */
3132 if (qemu_opts_foreach(qemu_find_opts("device"), device_init_func, NULL, 1) != 0)
3133 exit(1);
3134
3135 net_check_clients();
3136
3137 /* just use the first displaystate for the moment */
3138 ds = get_displaystate();
3139
3140 if (using_spice)
3141 display_remote++;
3142 if (display_type == DT_DEFAULT && !display_remote) {
3143 #if defined(CONFIG_SDL) || defined(CONFIG_COCOA)
3144 display_type = DT_SDL;
3145 #else
3146 vnc_display = "localhost:0,to=99";
3147 show_vnc_port = 1;
3148 #endif
3149 }
3150
3151
3152 /* init local displays */
3153 switch (display_type) {
3154 case DT_NOGRAPHIC:
3155 break;
3156 #if defined(CONFIG_CURSES)
3157 case DT_CURSES:
3158 curses_display_init(ds, full_screen);
3159 break;
3160 #endif
3161 #if defined(CONFIG_SDL)
3162 case DT_SDL:
3163 sdl_display_init(ds, full_screen, no_frame);
3164 break;
3165 #elif defined(CONFIG_COCOA)
3166 case DT_SDL:
3167 cocoa_display_init(ds, full_screen);
3168 break;
3169 #endif
3170 default:
3171 break;
3172 }
3173
3174 /* init remote displays */
3175 if (vnc_display) {
3176 vnc_display_init(ds);
3177 if (vnc_display_open(ds, vnc_display) < 0)
3178 exit(1);
3179
3180 if (show_vnc_port) {
3181 printf("VNC server running on `%s'\n", vnc_display_local_addr(ds));
3182 }
3183 }
3184 #ifdef CONFIG_SPICE
3185 if (using_spice && !qxl_enabled) {
3186 qemu_spice_display_init(ds);
3187 }
3188 #endif
3189
3190 /* display setup */
3191 dpy_resize(ds);
3192 dcl = ds->listeners;
3193 while (dcl != NULL) {
3194 if (dcl->dpy_refresh != NULL) {
3195 ds->gui_timer = qemu_new_timer_ms(rt_clock, gui_update, ds);
3196 qemu_mod_timer(ds->gui_timer, qemu_get_clock_ms(rt_clock));
3197 break;
3198 }
3199 dcl = dcl->next;
3200 }
3201 if (ds->gui_timer == NULL) {
3202 nographic_timer = qemu_new_timer_ms(rt_clock, nographic_update, NULL);
3203 qemu_mod_timer(nographic_timer, qemu_get_clock_ms(rt_clock));
3204 }
3205 text_consoles_set_display(ds);
3206
3207 if (gdbstub_dev && gdbserver_start(gdbstub_dev) < 0) {
3208 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: could not open gdbserver on device '%s'\n",
3209 gdbstub_dev);
3210 exit(1);
3211 }
3212
3213 qdev_machine_creation_done();
3214
3215 if (rom_load_all() != 0) {
3216 fprintf(stderr, "rom loading failed\n");
3217 exit(1);
3218 }
3219
3220 /* TODO: once all bus devices are qdevified, this should be done
3221 * when bus is created by qdev.c */
3222 qemu_register_reset(qbus_reset_all_fn, sysbus_get_default());
3223 qemu_run_machine_init_done_notifiers();
3224
3225 qemu_system_reset();
3226 if (loadvm) {
3227 if (load_vmstate(loadvm) < 0) {
3228 autostart = 0;
3229 }
3230 }
3231
3232 if (incoming) {
3233 int ret = qemu_start_incoming_migration(incoming);
3234 if (ret < 0) {
3235 fprintf(stderr, "Migration failed. Exit code %s(%d), exiting.\n",
3236 incoming, ret);
3237 exit(ret);
3238 }
3239 } else if (autostart) {
3240 vm_start();
3241 }
3242
3243 os_setup_post();
3244
3245 main_loop();
3246 quit_timers();
3247 net_cleanup();
3248
3249 return 0;
3250 }
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