4 * Copyright (c) 2003-2008 Fabrice Bellard
6 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
7 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
8 * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
9 * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
10 * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
11 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
13 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
14 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
16 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
17 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
18 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
19 * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
20 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
21 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
25 #include "hw/boards.h"
27 #include "hw/pcmcia.h"
29 #include "hw/audiodev.h"
37 #include "qemu-timer.h"
38 #include "qemu-char.h"
40 #include "audio/audio.h"
41 #include "migration.h"
53 #include <sys/times.h>
57 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
58 #include <sys/socket.h>
59 #include <netinet/in.h>
62 #include <sys/select.h>
63 #include <arpa/inet.h>
66 #if !defined(__APPLE__) && !defined(__OpenBSD__)
72 #elif defined (__GLIBC__) && defined (__FreeBSD_kernel__)
73 #include <freebsd/stdlib.h>
77 #include <linux/if_tun.h>
80 #include <linux/rtc.h>
82 /* For the benefit of older linux systems which don't supply it,
83 we use a local copy of hpet.h. */
84 /* #include <linux/hpet.h> */
87 #include <linux/ppdev.h>
88 #include <linux/parport.h>
92 #include <sys/ethernet.h>
93 #include <sys/sockio.h>
94 #include <netinet/arp.h>
95 #include <netinet/in.h>
96 #include <netinet/in_systm.h>
97 #include <netinet/ip.h>
98 #include <netinet/ip_icmp.h> // must come after ip.h
99 #include <netinet/udp.h>
100 #include <netinet/tcp.h>
108 #include "qemu_socket.h"
110 #if defined(CONFIG_SLIRP)
111 #include "libslirp.h"
114 #if defined(__OpenBSD__)
118 #if defined(CONFIG_VDE)
119 #include <libvdeplug.h>
124 #include <sys/timeb.h>
125 #include <mmsystem.h>
126 #define getopt_long_only getopt_long
127 #define memalign(align, size) malloc(size)
134 #endif /* CONFIG_SDL */
138 #define main qemu_main
139 #endif /* CONFIG_COCOA */
143 #include "exec-all.h"
145 #define DEFAULT_NETWORK_SCRIPT "/etc/qemu-ifup"
146 #define DEFAULT_NETWORK_DOWN_SCRIPT "/etc/qemu-ifdown"
148 #define SMBD_COMMAND "/usr/sfw/sbin/smbd"
150 #define SMBD_COMMAND "/usr/sbin/smbd"
153 //#define DEBUG_UNUSED_IOPORT
154 //#define DEBUG_IOPORT
156 //#define DEBUG_SLIRP
159 #define DEFAULT_RAM_SIZE 144
161 #define DEFAULT_RAM_SIZE 128
164 /* Max number of USB devices that can be specified on the commandline. */
165 #define MAX_USB_CMDLINE 8
167 /* XXX: use a two level table to limit memory usage */
168 #define MAX_IOPORTS 65536
170 const char *bios_dir
= CONFIG_QEMU_SHAREDIR
;
171 const char *bios_name
= NULL
;
172 static void *ioport_opaque
[MAX_IOPORTS
];
173 static IOPortReadFunc
*ioport_read_table
[3][MAX_IOPORTS
];
174 static IOPortWriteFunc
*ioport_write_table
[3][MAX_IOPORTS
];
175 /* Note: drives_table[MAX_DRIVES] is a dummy block driver if none available
176 to store the VM snapshots */
177 DriveInfo drives_table
[MAX_DRIVES
+1];
179 /* point to the block driver where the snapshots are managed */
180 static BlockDriverState
*bs_snapshots
;
181 static int vga_ram_size
;
182 enum vga_retrace_method vga_retrace_method
= VGA_RETRACE_DUMB
;
183 DisplayState display_state
;
186 const char* keyboard_layout
= NULL
;
187 int64_t ticks_per_sec
;
190 NICInfo nd_table
[MAX_NICS
];
192 static int rtc_utc
= 1;
193 static int rtc_date_offset
= -1; /* -1 means no change */
194 int cirrus_vga_enabled
= 1;
195 int vmsvga_enabled
= 0;
197 int graphic_width
= 1024;
198 int graphic_height
= 768;
199 int graphic_depth
= 8;
201 int graphic_width
= 800;
202 int graphic_height
= 600;
203 int graphic_depth
= 15;
205 static int full_screen
= 0;
206 static int no_frame
= 0;
208 CharDriverState
*serial_hds
[MAX_SERIAL_PORTS
];
209 CharDriverState
*parallel_hds
[MAX_PARALLEL_PORTS
];
211 int win2k_install_hack
= 0;
215 const char *vnc_display
;
216 int acpi_enabled
= 1;
221 int graphic_rotate
= 0;
223 const char *option_rom
[MAX_OPTION_ROMS
];
225 int semihosting_enabled
= 0;
229 const char *qemu_name
;
232 unsigned int nb_prom_envs
= 0;
233 const char *prom_envs
[MAX_PROM_ENVS
];
235 static int nb_drives_opt
;
236 static struct drive_opt
{
239 } drives_opt
[MAX_DRIVES
];
241 static CPUState
*cur_cpu
;
242 static CPUState
*next_cpu
;
243 static int event_pending
= 1;
244 /* Conversion factor from emulated instructions to virtual clock ticks. */
245 static int icount_time_shift
;
246 /* Arbitrarily pick 1MIPS as the minimum allowable speed. */
247 #define MAX_ICOUNT_SHIFT 10
248 /* Compensate for varying guest execution speed. */
249 static int64_t qemu_icount_bias
;
250 static QEMUTimer
*icount_rt_timer
;
251 static QEMUTimer
*icount_vm_timer
;
253 uint8_t qemu_uuid
[16];
255 /***********************************************************/
256 /* x86 ISA bus support */
258 target_phys_addr_t isa_mem_base
= 0;
261 static IOPortReadFunc default_ioport_readb
, default_ioport_readw
, default_ioport_readl
;
262 static IOPortWriteFunc default_ioport_writeb
, default_ioport_writew
, default_ioport_writel
;
264 static uint32_t ioport_read(int index
, uint32_t address
)
266 static IOPortReadFunc
*default_func
[3] = {
267 default_ioport_readb
,
268 default_ioport_readw
,
271 IOPortReadFunc
*func
= ioport_read_table
[index
][address
];
273 func
= default_func
[index
];
274 return func(ioport_opaque
[address
], address
);
277 static void ioport_write(int index
, uint32_t address
, uint32_t data
)
279 static IOPortWriteFunc
*default_func
[3] = {
280 default_ioport_writeb
,
281 default_ioport_writew
,
282 default_ioport_writel
284 IOPortWriteFunc
*func
= ioport_write_table
[index
][address
];
286 func
= default_func
[index
];
287 func(ioport_opaque
[address
], address
, data
);
290 static uint32_t default_ioport_readb(void *opaque
, uint32_t address
)
292 #ifdef DEBUG_UNUSED_IOPORT
293 fprintf(stderr
, "unused inb: port=0x%04x\n", address
);
298 static void default_ioport_writeb(void *opaque
, uint32_t address
, uint32_t data
)
300 #ifdef DEBUG_UNUSED_IOPORT
301 fprintf(stderr
, "unused outb: port=0x%04x data=0x%02x\n", address
, data
);
305 /* default is to make two byte accesses */
306 static uint32_t default_ioport_readw(void *opaque
, uint32_t address
)
309 data
= ioport_read(0, address
);
310 address
= (address
+ 1) & (MAX_IOPORTS
- 1);
311 data
|= ioport_read(0, address
) << 8;
315 static void default_ioport_writew(void *opaque
, uint32_t address
, uint32_t data
)
317 ioport_write(0, address
, data
& 0xff);
318 address
= (address
+ 1) & (MAX_IOPORTS
- 1);
319 ioport_write(0, address
, (data
>> 8) & 0xff);
322 static uint32_t default_ioport_readl(void *opaque
, uint32_t address
)
324 #ifdef DEBUG_UNUSED_IOPORT
325 fprintf(stderr
, "unused inl: port=0x%04x\n", address
);
330 static void default_ioport_writel(void *opaque
, uint32_t address
, uint32_t data
)
332 #ifdef DEBUG_UNUSED_IOPORT
333 fprintf(stderr
, "unused outl: port=0x%04x data=0x%02x\n", address
, data
);
337 /* size is the word size in byte */
338 int register_ioport_read(int start
, int length
, int size
,
339 IOPortReadFunc
*func
, void *opaque
)
345 } else if (size
== 2) {
347 } else if (size
== 4) {
350 hw_error("register_ioport_read: invalid size");
353 for(i
= start
; i
< start
+ length
; i
+= size
) {
354 ioport_read_table
[bsize
][i
] = func
;
355 if (ioport_opaque
[i
] != NULL
&& ioport_opaque
[i
] != opaque
)
356 hw_error("register_ioport_read: invalid opaque");
357 ioport_opaque
[i
] = opaque
;
362 /* size is the word size in byte */
363 int register_ioport_write(int start
, int length
, int size
,
364 IOPortWriteFunc
*func
, void *opaque
)
370 } else if (size
== 2) {
372 } else if (size
== 4) {
375 hw_error("register_ioport_write: invalid size");
378 for(i
= start
; i
< start
+ length
; i
+= size
) {
379 ioport_write_table
[bsize
][i
] = func
;
380 if (ioport_opaque
[i
] != NULL
&& ioport_opaque
[i
] != opaque
)
381 hw_error("register_ioport_write: invalid opaque");
382 ioport_opaque
[i
] = opaque
;
387 void isa_unassign_ioport(int start
, int length
)
391 for(i
= start
; i
< start
+ length
; i
++) {
392 ioport_read_table
[0][i
] = default_ioport_readb
;
393 ioport_read_table
[1][i
] = default_ioport_readw
;
394 ioport_read_table
[2][i
] = default_ioport_readl
;
396 ioport_write_table
[0][i
] = default_ioport_writeb
;
397 ioport_write_table
[1][i
] = default_ioport_writew
;
398 ioport_write_table
[2][i
] = default_ioport_writel
;
402 /***********************************************************/
404 void cpu_outb(CPUState
*env
, int addr
, int val
)
407 if (loglevel
& CPU_LOG_IOPORT
)
408 fprintf(logfile
, "outb: %04x %02x\n", addr
, val
);
410 ioport_write(0, addr
, val
);
413 env
->last_io_time
= cpu_get_time_fast();
417 void cpu_outw(CPUState
*env
, int addr
, int val
)
420 if (loglevel
& CPU_LOG_IOPORT
)
421 fprintf(logfile
, "outw: %04x %04x\n", addr
, val
);
423 ioport_write(1, addr
, val
);
426 env
->last_io_time
= cpu_get_time_fast();
430 void cpu_outl(CPUState
*env
, int addr
, int val
)
433 if (loglevel
& CPU_LOG_IOPORT
)
434 fprintf(logfile
, "outl: %04x %08x\n", addr
, val
);
436 ioport_write(2, addr
, val
);
439 env
->last_io_time
= cpu_get_time_fast();
443 int cpu_inb(CPUState
*env
, int addr
)
446 val
= ioport_read(0, addr
);
448 if (loglevel
& CPU_LOG_IOPORT
)
449 fprintf(logfile
, "inb : %04x %02x\n", addr
, val
);
453 env
->last_io_time
= cpu_get_time_fast();
458 int cpu_inw(CPUState
*env
, int addr
)
461 val
= ioport_read(1, addr
);
463 if (loglevel
& CPU_LOG_IOPORT
)
464 fprintf(logfile
, "inw : %04x %04x\n", addr
, val
);
468 env
->last_io_time
= cpu_get_time_fast();
473 int cpu_inl(CPUState
*env
, int addr
)
476 val
= ioport_read(2, addr
);
478 if (loglevel
& CPU_LOG_IOPORT
)
479 fprintf(logfile
, "inl : %04x %08x\n", addr
, val
);
483 env
->last_io_time
= cpu_get_time_fast();
488 /***********************************************************/
489 void hw_error(const char *fmt
, ...)
495 fprintf(stderr
, "qemu: hardware error: ");
496 vfprintf(stderr
, fmt
, ap
);
497 fprintf(stderr
, "\n");
498 for(env
= first_cpu
; env
!= NULL
; env
= env
->next_cpu
) {
499 fprintf(stderr
, "CPU #%d:\n", env
->cpu_index
);
501 cpu_dump_state(env
, stderr
, fprintf
, X86_DUMP_FPU
);
503 cpu_dump_state(env
, stderr
, fprintf
, 0);
510 /***********************************************************/
513 static QEMUPutKBDEvent
*qemu_put_kbd_event
;
514 static void *qemu_put_kbd_event_opaque
;
515 static QEMUPutMouseEntry
*qemu_put_mouse_event_head
;
516 static QEMUPutMouseEntry
*qemu_put_mouse_event_current
;
518 void qemu_add_kbd_event_handler(QEMUPutKBDEvent
*func
, void *opaque
)
520 qemu_put_kbd_event_opaque
= opaque
;
521 qemu_put_kbd_event
= func
;
524 QEMUPutMouseEntry
*qemu_add_mouse_event_handler(QEMUPutMouseEvent
*func
,
525 void *opaque
, int absolute
,
528 QEMUPutMouseEntry
*s
, *cursor
;
530 s
= qemu_mallocz(sizeof(QEMUPutMouseEntry
));
534 s
->qemu_put_mouse_event
= func
;
535 s
->qemu_put_mouse_event_opaque
= opaque
;
536 s
->qemu_put_mouse_event_absolute
= absolute
;
537 s
->qemu_put_mouse_event_name
= qemu_strdup(name
);
540 if (!qemu_put_mouse_event_head
) {
541 qemu_put_mouse_event_head
= qemu_put_mouse_event_current
= s
;
545 cursor
= qemu_put_mouse_event_head
;
546 while (cursor
->next
!= NULL
)
547 cursor
= cursor
->next
;
550 qemu_put_mouse_event_current
= s
;
555 void qemu_remove_mouse_event_handler(QEMUPutMouseEntry
*entry
)
557 QEMUPutMouseEntry
*prev
= NULL
, *cursor
;
559 if (!qemu_put_mouse_event_head
|| entry
== NULL
)
562 cursor
= qemu_put_mouse_event_head
;
563 while (cursor
!= NULL
&& cursor
!= entry
) {
565 cursor
= cursor
->next
;
568 if (cursor
== NULL
) // does not exist or list empty
570 else if (prev
== NULL
) { // entry is head
571 qemu_put_mouse_event_head
= cursor
->next
;
572 if (qemu_put_mouse_event_current
== entry
)
573 qemu_put_mouse_event_current
= cursor
->next
;
574 qemu_free(entry
->qemu_put_mouse_event_name
);
579 prev
->next
= entry
->next
;
581 if (qemu_put_mouse_event_current
== entry
)
582 qemu_put_mouse_event_current
= prev
;
584 qemu_free(entry
->qemu_put_mouse_event_name
);
588 void kbd_put_keycode(int keycode
)
590 if (qemu_put_kbd_event
) {
591 qemu_put_kbd_event(qemu_put_kbd_event_opaque
, keycode
);
595 void kbd_mouse_event(int dx
, int dy
, int dz
, int buttons_state
)
597 QEMUPutMouseEvent
*mouse_event
;
598 void *mouse_event_opaque
;
601 if (!qemu_put_mouse_event_current
) {
606 qemu_put_mouse_event_current
->qemu_put_mouse_event
;
608 qemu_put_mouse_event_current
->qemu_put_mouse_event_opaque
;
611 if (graphic_rotate
) {
612 if (qemu_put_mouse_event_current
->qemu_put_mouse_event_absolute
)
615 width
= graphic_width
- 1;
616 mouse_event(mouse_event_opaque
,
617 width
- dy
, dx
, dz
, buttons_state
);
619 mouse_event(mouse_event_opaque
,
620 dx
, dy
, dz
, buttons_state
);
624 int kbd_mouse_is_absolute(void)
626 if (!qemu_put_mouse_event_current
)
629 return qemu_put_mouse_event_current
->qemu_put_mouse_event_absolute
;
632 void do_info_mice(void)
634 QEMUPutMouseEntry
*cursor
;
637 if (!qemu_put_mouse_event_head
) {
638 term_printf("No mouse devices connected\n");
642 term_printf("Mouse devices available:\n");
643 cursor
= qemu_put_mouse_event_head
;
644 while (cursor
!= NULL
) {
645 term_printf("%c Mouse #%d: %s\n",
646 (cursor
== qemu_put_mouse_event_current
? '*' : ' '),
647 index
, cursor
->qemu_put_mouse_event_name
);
649 cursor
= cursor
->next
;
653 void do_mouse_set(int index
)
655 QEMUPutMouseEntry
*cursor
;
658 if (!qemu_put_mouse_event_head
) {
659 term_printf("No mouse devices connected\n");
663 cursor
= qemu_put_mouse_event_head
;
664 while (cursor
!= NULL
&& index
!= i
) {
666 cursor
= cursor
->next
;
670 qemu_put_mouse_event_current
= cursor
;
672 term_printf("Mouse at given index not found\n");
675 /* compute with 96 bit intermediate result: (a*b)/c */
676 uint64_t muldiv64(uint64_t a
, uint32_t b
, uint32_t c
)
681 #ifdef WORDS_BIGENDIAN
691 rl
= (uint64_t)u
.l
.low
* (uint64_t)b
;
692 rh
= (uint64_t)u
.l
.high
* (uint64_t)b
;
695 res
.l
.low
= (((rh
% c
) << 32) + (rl
& 0xffffffff)) / c
;
699 /***********************************************************/
700 /* real time host monotonic timer */
702 #define QEMU_TIMER_BASE 1000000000LL
706 static int64_t clock_freq
;
708 static void init_get_clock(void)
712 ret
= QueryPerformanceFrequency(&freq
);
714 fprintf(stderr
, "Could not calibrate ticks\n");
717 clock_freq
= freq
.QuadPart
;
720 static int64_t get_clock(void)
723 QueryPerformanceCounter(&ti
);
724 return muldiv64(ti
.QuadPart
, QEMU_TIMER_BASE
, clock_freq
);
729 static int use_rt_clock
;
731 static void init_get_clock(void)
734 #if defined(__linux__) || (defined(__FreeBSD__) && __FreeBSD_version >= 500000)
737 if (clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC
, &ts
) == 0) {
744 static int64_t get_clock(void)
746 #if defined(__linux__) || (defined(__FreeBSD__) && __FreeBSD_version >= 500000)
749 clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC
, &ts
);
750 return ts
.tv_sec
* 1000000000LL + ts
.tv_nsec
;
754 /* XXX: using gettimeofday leads to problems if the date
755 changes, so it should be avoided. */
757 gettimeofday(&tv
, NULL
);
758 return tv
.tv_sec
* 1000000000LL + (tv
.tv_usec
* 1000);
763 /* Return the virtual CPU time, based on the instruction counter. */
764 static int64_t cpu_get_icount(void)
767 CPUState
*env
= cpu_single_env
;;
768 icount
= qemu_icount
;
771 fprintf(stderr
, "Bad clock read\n");
772 icount
-= (env
->icount_decr
.u16
.low
+ env
->icount_extra
);
774 return qemu_icount_bias
+ (icount
<< icount_time_shift
);
777 /***********************************************************/
778 /* guest cycle counter */
780 static int64_t cpu_ticks_prev
;
781 static int64_t cpu_ticks_offset
;
782 static int64_t cpu_clock_offset
;
783 static int cpu_ticks_enabled
;
785 /* return the host CPU cycle counter and handle stop/restart */
786 int64_t cpu_get_ticks(void)
789 return cpu_get_icount();
791 if (!cpu_ticks_enabled
) {
792 return cpu_ticks_offset
;
795 ticks
= cpu_get_real_ticks();
796 if (cpu_ticks_prev
> ticks
) {
797 /* Note: non increasing ticks may happen if the host uses
799 cpu_ticks_offset
+= cpu_ticks_prev
- ticks
;
801 cpu_ticks_prev
= ticks
;
802 return ticks
+ cpu_ticks_offset
;
806 /* return the host CPU monotonic timer and handle stop/restart */
807 static int64_t cpu_get_clock(void)
810 if (!cpu_ticks_enabled
) {
811 return cpu_clock_offset
;
814 return ti
+ cpu_clock_offset
;
818 /* enable cpu_get_ticks() */
819 void cpu_enable_ticks(void)
821 if (!cpu_ticks_enabled
) {
822 cpu_ticks_offset
-= cpu_get_real_ticks();
823 cpu_clock_offset
-= get_clock();
824 cpu_ticks_enabled
= 1;
828 /* disable cpu_get_ticks() : the clock is stopped. You must not call
829 cpu_get_ticks() after that. */
830 void cpu_disable_ticks(void)
832 if (cpu_ticks_enabled
) {
833 cpu_ticks_offset
= cpu_get_ticks();
834 cpu_clock_offset
= cpu_get_clock();
835 cpu_ticks_enabled
= 0;
839 /***********************************************************/
842 #define QEMU_TIMER_REALTIME 0
843 #define QEMU_TIMER_VIRTUAL 1
847 /* XXX: add frequency */
855 struct QEMUTimer
*next
;
858 struct qemu_alarm_timer
{
862 int (*start
)(struct qemu_alarm_timer
*t
);
863 void (*stop
)(struct qemu_alarm_timer
*t
);
864 void (*rearm
)(struct qemu_alarm_timer
*t
);
868 #define ALARM_FLAG_DYNTICKS 0x1
869 #define ALARM_FLAG_EXPIRED 0x2
871 static inline int alarm_has_dynticks(struct qemu_alarm_timer
*t
)
873 return t
->flags
& ALARM_FLAG_DYNTICKS
;
876 static void qemu_rearm_alarm_timer(struct qemu_alarm_timer
*t
)
878 if (!alarm_has_dynticks(t
))
884 /* TODO: MIN_TIMER_REARM_US should be optimized */
885 #define MIN_TIMER_REARM_US 250
887 static struct qemu_alarm_timer
*alarm_timer
;
888 static int alarm_timer_rfd
, alarm_timer_wfd
;
892 struct qemu_alarm_win32
{
896 } alarm_win32_data
= {0, NULL
, -1};
898 static int win32_start_timer(struct qemu_alarm_timer
*t
);
899 static void win32_stop_timer(struct qemu_alarm_timer
*t
);
900 static void win32_rearm_timer(struct qemu_alarm_timer
*t
);
904 static int unix_start_timer(struct qemu_alarm_timer
*t
);
905 static void unix_stop_timer(struct qemu_alarm_timer
*t
);
909 static int dynticks_start_timer(struct qemu_alarm_timer
*t
);
910 static void dynticks_stop_timer(struct qemu_alarm_timer
*t
);
911 static void dynticks_rearm_timer(struct qemu_alarm_timer
*t
);
913 static int hpet_start_timer(struct qemu_alarm_timer
*t
);
914 static void hpet_stop_timer(struct qemu_alarm_timer
*t
);
916 static int rtc_start_timer(struct qemu_alarm_timer
*t
);
917 static void rtc_stop_timer(struct qemu_alarm_timer
*t
);
919 #endif /* __linux__ */
923 /* Correlation between real and virtual time is always going to be
924 fairly approximate, so ignore small variation.
925 When the guest is idle real and virtual time will be aligned in
927 #define ICOUNT_WOBBLE (QEMU_TIMER_BASE / 10)
929 static void icount_adjust(void)
934 static int64_t last_delta
;
935 /* If the VM is not running, then do nothing. */
939 cur_time
= cpu_get_clock();
940 cur_icount
= qemu_get_clock(vm_clock
);
941 delta
= cur_icount
- cur_time
;
942 /* FIXME: This is a very crude algorithm, somewhat prone to oscillation. */
944 && last_delta
+ ICOUNT_WOBBLE
< delta
* 2
945 && icount_time_shift
> 0) {
946 /* The guest is getting too far ahead. Slow time down. */
950 && last_delta
- ICOUNT_WOBBLE
> delta
* 2
951 && icount_time_shift
< MAX_ICOUNT_SHIFT
) {
952 /* The guest is getting too far behind. Speed time up. */
956 qemu_icount_bias
= cur_icount
- (qemu_icount
<< icount_time_shift
);
959 static void icount_adjust_rt(void * opaque
)
961 qemu_mod_timer(icount_rt_timer
,
962 qemu_get_clock(rt_clock
) + 1000);
966 static void icount_adjust_vm(void * opaque
)
968 qemu_mod_timer(icount_vm_timer
,
969 qemu_get_clock(vm_clock
) + QEMU_TIMER_BASE
/ 10);
973 static void init_icount_adjust(void)
975 /* Have both realtime and virtual time triggers for speed adjustment.
976 The realtime trigger catches emulated time passing too slowly,
977 the virtual time trigger catches emulated time passing too fast.
978 Realtime triggers occur even when idle, so use them less frequently
980 icount_rt_timer
= qemu_new_timer(rt_clock
, icount_adjust_rt
, NULL
);
981 qemu_mod_timer(icount_rt_timer
,
982 qemu_get_clock(rt_clock
) + 1000);
983 icount_vm_timer
= qemu_new_timer(vm_clock
, icount_adjust_vm
, NULL
);
984 qemu_mod_timer(icount_vm_timer
,
985 qemu_get_clock(vm_clock
) + QEMU_TIMER_BASE
/ 10);
988 static struct qemu_alarm_timer alarm_timers
[] = {
991 {"dynticks", ALARM_FLAG_DYNTICKS
, dynticks_start_timer
,
992 dynticks_stop_timer
, dynticks_rearm_timer
, NULL
},
993 /* HPET - if available - is preferred */
994 {"hpet", 0, hpet_start_timer
, hpet_stop_timer
, NULL
, NULL
},
995 /* ...otherwise try RTC */
996 {"rtc", 0, rtc_start_timer
, rtc_stop_timer
, NULL
, NULL
},
998 {"unix", 0, unix_start_timer
, unix_stop_timer
, NULL
, NULL
},
1000 {"dynticks", ALARM_FLAG_DYNTICKS
, win32_start_timer
,
1001 win32_stop_timer
, win32_rearm_timer
, &alarm_win32_data
},
1002 {"win32", 0, win32_start_timer
,
1003 win32_stop_timer
, NULL
, &alarm_win32_data
},
1008 static void show_available_alarms(void)
1012 printf("Available alarm timers, in order of precedence:\n");
1013 for (i
= 0; alarm_timers
[i
].name
; i
++)
1014 printf("%s\n", alarm_timers
[i
].name
);
1017 static void configure_alarms(char const *opt
)
1021 int count
= (sizeof(alarm_timers
) / sizeof(*alarm_timers
)) - 1;
1024 struct qemu_alarm_timer tmp
;
1026 if (!strcmp(opt
, "?")) {
1027 show_available_alarms();
1033 /* Reorder the array */
1034 name
= strtok(arg
, ",");
1036 for (i
= 0; i
< count
&& alarm_timers
[i
].name
; i
++) {
1037 if (!strcmp(alarm_timers
[i
].name
, name
))
1042 fprintf(stderr
, "Unknown clock %s\n", name
);
1051 tmp
= alarm_timers
[i
];
1052 alarm_timers
[i
] = alarm_timers
[cur
];
1053 alarm_timers
[cur
] = tmp
;
1057 name
= strtok(NULL
, ",");
1063 /* Disable remaining timers */
1064 for (i
= cur
; i
< count
; i
++)
1065 alarm_timers
[i
].name
= NULL
;
1067 show_available_alarms();
1072 QEMUClock
*rt_clock
;
1073 QEMUClock
*vm_clock
;
1075 static QEMUTimer
*active_timers
[2];
1077 static QEMUClock
*qemu_new_clock(int type
)
1080 clock
= qemu_mallocz(sizeof(QEMUClock
));
1087 QEMUTimer
*qemu_new_timer(QEMUClock
*clock
, QEMUTimerCB
*cb
, void *opaque
)
1091 ts
= qemu_mallocz(sizeof(QEMUTimer
));
1094 ts
->opaque
= opaque
;
1098 void qemu_free_timer(QEMUTimer
*ts
)
1103 /* stop a timer, but do not dealloc it */
1104 void qemu_del_timer(QEMUTimer
*ts
)
1108 /* NOTE: this code must be signal safe because
1109 qemu_timer_expired() can be called from a signal. */
1110 pt
= &active_timers
[ts
->clock
->type
];
1123 /* modify the current timer so that it will be fired when current_time
1124 >= expire_time. The corresponding callback will be called. */
1125 void qemu_mod_timer(QEMUTimer
*ts
, int64_t expire_time
)
1131 /* add the timer in the sorted list */
1132 /* NOTE: this code must be signal safe because
1133 qemu_timer_expired() can be called from a signal. */
1134 pt
= &active_timers
[ts
->clock
->type
];
1139 if (t
->expire_time
> expire_time
)
1143 ts
->expire_time
= expire_time
;
1147 /* Rearm if necessary */
1148 if (pt
== &active_timers
[ts
->clock
->type
]) {
1149 if ((alarm_timer
->flags
& ALARM_FLAG_EXPIRED
) == 0) {
1150 qemu_rearm_alarm_timer(alarm_timer
);
1152 /* Interrupt execution to force deadline recalculation. */
1153 if (use_icount
&& cpu_single_env
) {
1154 cpu_interrupt(cpu_single_env
, CPU_INTERRUPT_EXIT
);
1159 int qemu_timer_pending(QEMUTimer
*ts
)
1162 for(t
= active_timers
[ts
->clock
->type
]; t
!= NULL
; t
= t
->next
) {
1169 static inline int qemu_timer_expired(QEMUTimer
*timer_head
, int64_t current_time
)
1173 return (timer_head
->expire_time
<= current_time
);
1176 static void qemu_run_timers(QEMUTimer
**ptimer_head
, int64_t current_time
)
1182 if (!ts
|| ts
->expire_time
> current_time
)
1184 /* remove timer from the list before calling the callback */
1185 *ptimer_head
= ts
->next
;
1188 /* run the callback (the timer list can be modified) */
1193 int64_t qemu_get_clock(QEMUClock
*clock
)
1195 switch(clock
->type
) {
1196 case QEMU_TIMER_REALTIME
:
1197 return get_clock() / 1000000;
1199 case QEMU_TIMER_VIRTUAL
:
1201 return cpu_get_icount();
1203 return cpu_get_clock();
1208 static void init_timers(void)
1211 ticks_per_sec
= QEMU_TIMER_BASE
;
1212 rt_clock
= qemu_new_clock(QEMU_TIMER_REALTIME
);
1213 vm_clock
= qemu_new_clock(QEMU_TIMER_VIRTUAL
);
1217 void qemu_put_timer(QEMUFile
*f
, QEMUTimer
*ts
)
1219 uint64_t expire_time
;
1221 if (qemu_timer_pending(ts
)) {
1222 expire_time
= ts
->expire_time
;
1226 qemu_put_be64(f
, expire_time
);
1229 void qemu_get_timer(QEMUFile
*f
, QEMUTimer
*ts
)
1231 uint64_t expire_time
;
1233 expire_time
= qemu_get_be64(f
);
1234 if (expire_time
!= -1) {
1235 qemu_mod_timer(ts
, expire_time
);
1241 static void timer_save(QEMUFile
*f
, void *opaque
)
1243 if (cpu_ticks_enabled
) {
1244 hw_error("cannot save state if virtual timers are running");
1246 qemu_put_be64(f
, cpu_ticks_offset
);
1247 qemu_put_be64(f
, ticks_per_sec
);
1248 qemu_put_be64(f
, cpu_clock_offset
);
1251 static int timer_load(QEMUFile
*f
, void *opaque
, int version_id
)
1253 if (version_id
!= 1 && version_id
!= 2)
1255 if (cpu_ticks_enabled
) {
1258 cpu_ticks_offset
=qemu_get_be64(f
);
1259 ticks_per_sec
=qemu_get_be64(f
);
1260 if (version_id
== 2) {
1261 cpu_clock_offset
=qemu_get_be64(f
);
1267 void CALLBACK
host_alarm_handler(UINT uTimerID
, UINT uMsg
,
1268 DWORD_PTR dwUser
, DWORD_PTR dw1
, DWORD_PTR dw2
)
1270 static void host_alarm_handler(int host_signum
)
1274 #define DISP_FREQ 1000
1276 static int64_t delta_min
= INT64_MAX
;
1277 static int64_t delta_max
, delta_cum
, last_clock
, delta
, ti
;
1279 ti
= qemu_get_clock(vm_clock
);
1280 if (last_clock
!= 0) {
1281 delta
= ti
- last_clock
;
1282 if (delta
< delta_min
)
1284 if (delta
> delta_max
)
1287 if (++count
== DISP_FREQ
) {
1288 printf("timer: min=%" PRId64
" us max=%" PRId64
" us avg=%" PRId64
" us avg_freq=%0.3f Hz\n",
1289 muldiv64(delta_min
, 1000000, ticks_per_sec
),
1290 muldiv64(delta_max
, 1000000, ticks_per_sec
),
1291 muldiv64(delta_cum
, 1000000 / DISP_FREQ
, ticks_per_sec
),
1292 (double)ticks_per_sec
/ ((double)delta_cum
/ DISP_FREQ
));
1294 delta_min
= INT64_MAX
;
1302 if (alarm_has_dynticks(alarm_timer
) ||
1304 qemu_timer_expired(active_timers
[QEMU_TIMER_VIRTUAL
],
1305 qemu_get_clock(vm_clock
))) ||
1306 qemu_timer_expired(active_timers
[QEMU_TIMER_REALTIME
],
1307 qemu_get_clock(rt_clock
))) {
1308 CPUState
*env
= next_cpu
;
1309 static const char byte
= 0;
1312 struct qemu_alarm_win32
*data
= ((struct qemu_alarm_timer
*)dwUser
)->priv
;
1313 SetEvent(data
->host_alarm
);
1316 write(alarm_timer_wfd
, &byte
, sizeof(byte
));
1317 alarm_timer
->flags
|= ALARM_FLAG_EXPIRED
;
1320 /* stop the currently executing cpu because a timer occured */
1321 cpu_interrupt(env
, CPU_INTERRUPT_EXIT
);
1323 if (env
->kqemu_enabled
) {
1324 kqemu_cpu_interrupt(env
);
1332 static int64_t qemu_next_deadline(void)
1336 if (active_timers
[QEMU_TIMER_VIRTUAL
]) {
1337 delta
= active_timers
[QEMU_TIMER_VIRTUAL
]->expire_time
-
1338 qemu_get_clock(vm_clock
);
1340 /* To avoid problems with overflow limit this to 2^32. */
1350 #if defined(__linux__) || defined(_WIN32)
1351 static uint64_t qemu_next_deadline_dyntick(void)
1359 delta
= (qemu_next_deadline() + 999) / 1000;
1361 if (active_timers
[QEMU_TIMER_REALTIME
]) {
1362 rtdelta
= (active_timers
[QEMU_TIMER_REALTIME
]->expire_time
-
1363 qemu_get_clock(rt_clock
))*1000;
1364 if (rtdelta
< delta
)
1368 if (delta
< MIN_TIMER_REARM_US
)
1369 delta
= MIN_TIMER_REARM_US
;
1377 #if defined(__linux__)
1379 #define RTC_FREQ 1024
1381 static void enable_sigio_timer(int fd
)
1383 struct sigaction act
;
1386 sigfillset(&act
.sa_mask
);
1388 act
.sa_handler
= host_alarm_handler
;
1390 sigaction(SIGIO
, &act
, NULL
);
1391 fcntl(fd
, F_SETFL
, O_ASYNC
);
1392 fcntl(fd
, F_SETOWN
, getpid());
1395 static int hpet_start_timer(struct qemu_alarm_timer
*t
)
1397 struct hpet_info info
;
1400 fd
= open("/dev/hpet", O_RDONLY
);
1405 r
= ioctl(fd
, HPET_IRQFREQ
, RTC_FREQ
);
1407 fprintf(stderr
, "Could not configure '/dev/hpet' to have a 1024Hz timer. This is not a fatal\n"
1408 "error, but for better emulation accuracy type:\n"
1409 "'echo 1024 > /proc/sys/dev/hpet/max-user-freq' as root.\n");
1413 /* Check capabilities */
1414 r
= ioctl(fd
, HPET_INFO
, &info
);
1418 /* Enable periodic mode */
1419 r
= ioctl(fd
, HPET_EPI
, 0);
1420 if (info
.hi_flags
&& (r
< 0))
1423 /* Enable interrupt */
1424 r
= ioctl(fd
, HPET_IE_ON
, 0);
1428 enable_sigio_timer(fd
);
1429 t
->priv
= (void *)(long)fd
;
1437 static void hpet_stop_timer(struct qemu_alarm_timer
*t
)
1439 int fd
= (long)t
->priv
;
1444 static int rtc_start_timer(struct qemu_alarm_timer
*t
)
1447 unsigned long current_rtc_freq
= 0;
1449 TFR(rtc_fd
= open("/dev/rtc", O_RDONLY
));
1452 ioctl(rtc_fd
, RTC_IRQP_READ
, ¤t_rtc_freq
);
1453 if (current_rtc_freq
!= RTC_FREQ
&&
1454 ioctl(rtc_fd
, RTC_IRQP_SET
, RTC_FREQ
) < 0) {
1455 fprintf(stderr
, "Could not configure '/dev/rtc' to have a 1024 Hz timer. This is not a fatal\n"
1456 "error, but for better emulation accuracy either use a 2.6 host Linux kernel or\n"
1457 "type 'echo 1024 > /proc/sys/dev/rtc/max-user-freq' as root.\n");
1460 if (ioctl(rtc_fd
, RTC_PIE_ON
, 0) < 0) {
1466 enable_sigio_timer(rtc_fd
);
1468 t
->priv
= (void *)(long)rtc_fd
;
1473 static void rtc_stop_timer(struct qemu_alarm_timer
*t
)
1475 int rtc_fd
= (long)t
->priv
;
1480 static int dynticks_start_timer(struct qemu_alarm_timer
*t
)
1484 struct sigaction act
;
1486 sigfillset(&act
.sa_mask
);
1488 act
.sa_handler
= host_alarm_handler
;
1490 sigaction(SIGALRM
, &act
, NULL
);
1492 ev
.sigev_value
.sival_int
= 0;
1493 ev
.sigev_notify
= SIGEV_SIGNAL
;
1494 ev
.sigev_signo
= SIGALRM
;
1496 if (timer_create(CLOCK_REALTIME
, &ev
, &host_timer
)) {
1497 perror("timer_create");
1499 /* disable dynticks */
1500 fprintf(stderr
, "Dynamic Ticks disabled\n");
1505 t
->priv
= (void *)host_timer
;
1510 static void dynticks_stop_timer(struct qemu_alarm_timer
*t
)
1512 timer_t host_timer
= (timer_t
)t
->priv
;
1514 timer_delete(host_timer
);
1517 static void dynticks_rearm_timer(struct qemu_alarm_timer
*t
)
1519 timer_t host_timer
= (timer_t
)t
->priv
;
1520 struct itimerspec timeout
;
1521 int64_t nearest_delta_us
= INT64_MAX
;
1524 if (!active_timers
[QEMU_TIMER_REALTIME
] &&
1525 !active_timers
[QEMU_TIMER_VIRTUAL
])
1528 nearest_delta_us
= qemu_next_deadline_dyntick();
1530 /* check whether a timer is already running */
1531 if (timer_gettime(host_timer
, &timeout
)) {
1533 fprintf(stderr
, "Internal timer error: aborting\n");
1536 current_us
= timeout
.it_value
.tv_sec
* 1000000 + timeout
.it_value
.tv_nsec
/1000;
1537 if (current_us
&& current_us
<= nearest_delta_us
)
1540 timeout
.it_interval
.tv_sec
= 0;
1541 timeout
.it_interval
.tv_nsec
= 0; /* 0 for one-shot timer */
1542 timeout
.it_value
.tv_sec
= nearest_delta_us
/ 1000000;
1543 timeout
.it_value
.tv_nsec
= (nearest_delta_us
% 1000000) * 1000;
1544 if (timer_settime(host_timer
, 0 /* RELATIVE */, &timeout
, NULL
)) {
1546 fprintf(stderr
, "Internal timer error: aborting\n");
1551 #endif /* defined(__linux__) */
1553 static int unix_start_timer(struct qemu_alarm_timer
*t
)
1555 struct sigaction act
;
1556 struct itimerval itv
;
1560 sigfillset(&act
.sa_mask
);
1562 act
.sa_handler
= host_alarm_handler
;
1564 sigaction(SIGALRM
, &act
, NULL
);
1566 itv
.it_interval
.tv_sec
= 0;
1567 /* for i386 kernel 2.6 to get 1 ms */
1568 itv
.it_interval
.tv_usec
= 999;
1569 itv
.it_value
.tv_sec
= 0;
1570 itv
.it_value
.tv_usec
= 10 * 1000;
1572 err
= setitimer(ITIMER_REAL
, &itv
, NULL
);
1579 static void unix_stop_timer(struct qemu_alarm_timer
*t
)
1581 struct itimerval itv
;
1583 memset(&itv
, 0, sizeof(itv
));
1584 setitimer(ITIMER_REAL
, &itv
, NULL
);
1587 #endif /* !defined(_WIN32) */
1591 static int win32_start_timer(struct qemu_alarm_timer
*t
)
1594 struct qemu_alarm_win32
*data
= t
->priv
;
1597 data
->host_alarm
= CreateEvent(NULL
, FALSE
, FALSE
, NULL
);
1598 if (!data
->host_alarm
) {
1599 perror("Failed CreateEvent");
1603 memset(&tc
, 0, sizeof(tc
));
1604 timeGetDevCaps(&tc
, sizeof(tc
));
1606 if (data
->period
< tc
.wPeriodMin
)
1607 data
->period
= tc
.wPeriodMin
;
1609 timeBeginPeriod(data
->period
);
1611 flags
= TIME_CALLBACK_FUNCTION
;
1612 if (alarm_has_dynticks(t
))
1613 flags
|= TIME_ONESHOT
;
1615 flags
|= TIME_PERIODIC
;
1617 data
->timerId
= timeSetEvent(1, // interval (ms)
1618 data
->period
, // resolution
1619 host_alarm_handler
, // function
1620 (DWORD
)t
, // parameter
1623 if (!data
->timerId
) {
1624 perror("Failed to initialize win32 alarm timer");
1626 timeEndPeriod(data
->period
);
1627 CloseHandle(data
->host_alarm
);
1631 qemu_add_wait_object(data
->host_alarm
, NULL
, NULL
);
1636 static void win32_stop_timer(struct qemu_alarm_timer
*t
)
1638 struct qemu_alarm_win32
*data
= t
->priv
;
1640 timeKillEvent(data
->timerId
);
1641 timeEndPeriod(data
->period
);
1643 CloseHandle(data
->host_alarm
);
1646 static void win32_rearm_timer(struct qemu_alarm_timer
*t
)
1648 struct qemu_alarm_win32
*data
= t
->priv
;
1649 uint64_t nearest_delta_us
;
1651 if (!active_timers
[QEMU_TIMER_REALTIME
] &&
1652 !active_timers
[QEMU_TIMER_VIRTUAL
])
1655 nearest_delta_us
= qemu_next_deadline_dyntick();
1656 nearest_delta_us
/= 1000;
1658 timeKillEvent(data
->timerId
);
1660 data
->timerId
= timeSetEvent(1,
1664 TIME_ONESHOT
| TIME_PERIODIC
);
1666 if (!data
->timerId
) {
1667 perror("Failed to re-arm win32 alarm timer");
1669 timeEndPeriod(data
->period
);
1670 CloseHandle(data
->host_alarm
);
1677 static void init_timer_alarm(void)
1679 struct qemu_alarm_timer
*t
= NULL
;
1683 if (pipe(fds
) < 0) {
1685 perror("creating timer pipe");
1688 for (i
= 0; i
< 2; i
++) {
1689 int flags
= fcntl(fds
[i
], F_GETFL
);
1690 if (flags
== -1 || fcntl(fds
[i
], F_SETFL
, flags
| O_NONBLOCK
))
1693 alarm_timer_rfd
= fds
[0];
1694 alarm_timer_wfd
= fds
[1];
1696 for (i
= 0; alarm_timers
[i
].name
; i
++) {
1697 t
= &alarm_timers
[i
];
1705 fprintf(stderr
, "Unable to find any suitable alarm timer.\n");
1706 fprintf(stderr
, "Terminating\n");
1713 static void quit_timers(void)
1715 alarm_timer
->stop(alarm_timer
);
1719 /***********************************************************/
1720 /* host time/date access */
1721 void qemu_get_timedate(struct tm
*tm
, int offset
)
1728 if (rtc_date_offset
== -1) {
1732 ret
= localtime(&ti
);
1734 ti
-= rtc_date_offset
;
1738 memcpy(tm
, ret
, sizeof(struct tm
));
1741 int qemu_timedate_diff(struct tm
*tm
)
1745 if (rtc_date_offset
== -1)
1747 seconds
= mktimegm(tm
);
1749 seconds
= mktime(tm
);
1751 seconds
= mktimegm(tm
) + rtc_date_offset
;
1753 return seconds
- time(NULL
);
1757 static void socket_cleanup(void)
1762 static int socket_init(void)
1767 ret
= WSAStartup(MAKEWORD(2,2), &Data
);
1769 err
= WSAGetLastError();
1770 fprintf(stderr
, "WSAStartup: %d\n", err
);
1773 atexit(socket_cleanup
);
1778 const char *get_opt_name(char *buf
, int buf_size
, const char *p
)
1783 while (*p
!= '\0' && *p
!= '=') {
1784 if (q
&& (q
- buf
) < buf_size
- 1)
1794 const char *get_opt_value(char *buf
, int buf_size
, const char *p
)
1799 while (*p
!= '\0') {
1801 if (*(p
+ 1) != ',')
1805 if (q
&& (q
- buf
) < buf_size
- 1)
1815 int get_param_value(char *buf
, int buf_size
,
1816 const char *tag
, const char *str
)
1823 p
= get_opt_name(option
, sizeof(option
), p
);
1827 if (!strcmp(tag
, option
)) {
1828 (void)get_opt_value(buf
, buf_size
, p
);
1831 p
= get_opt_value(NULL
, 0, p
);
1840 int check_params(char *buf
, int buf_size
,
1841 const char * const *params
, const char *str
)
1848 p
= get_opt_name(buf
, buf_size
, p
);
1852 for(i
= 0; params
[i
] != NULL
; i
++)
1853 if (!strcmp(params
[i
], buf
))
1855 if (params
[i
] == NULL
)
1857 p
= get_opt_value(NULL
, 0, p
);
1865 /***********************************************************/
1866 /* Bluetooth support */
1869 static struct HCIInfo
*hci_table
[MAX_NICS
];
1871 static struct bt_vlan_s
{
1872 struct bt_scatternet_s net
;
1874 struct bt_vlan_s
*next
;
1877 /* find or alloc a new bluetooth "VLAN" */
1878 static struct bt_scatternet_s
*qemu_find_bt_vlan(int id
)
1880 struct bt_vlan_s
**pvlan
, *vlan
;
1881 for (vlan
= first_bt_vlan
; vlan
!= NULL
; vlan
= vlan
->next
) {
1885 vlan
= qemu_mallocz(sizeof(struct bt_vlan_s
));
1887 pvlan
= &first_bt_vlan
;
1888 while (*pvlan
!= NULL
)
1889 pvlan
= &(*pvlan
)->next
;
1895 static void null_hci_send(struct HCIInfo
*hci
, const uint8_t *data
, int len
)
1899 static int null_hci_addr_set(struct HCIInfo
*hci
, const uint8_t *bd_addr
)
1904 static struct HCIInfo null_hci
= {
1905 .cmd_send
= null_hci_send
,
1906 .sco_send
= null_hci_send
,
1907 .acl_send
= null_hci_send
,
1908 .bdaddr_set
= null_hci_addr_set
,
1911 struct HCIInfo
*qemu_next_hci(void)
1913 if (cur_hci
== nb_hcis
)
1916 return hci_table
[cur_hci
++];
1919 /***********************************************************/
1920 /* QEMU Block devices */
1922 #define HD_ALIAS "index=%d,media=disk"
1924 #define CDROM_ALIAS "index=1,media=cdrom"
1926 #define CDROM_ALIAS "index=2,media=cdrom"
1928 #define FD_ALIAS "index=%d,if=floppy"
1929 #define PFLASH_ALIAS "if=pflash"
1930 #define MTD_ALIAS "if=mtd"
1931 #define SD_ALIAS "index=0,if=sd"
1933 static int drive_add(const char *file
, const char *fmt
, ...)
1937 if (nb_drives_opt
>= MAX_DRIVES
) {
1938 fprintf(stderr
, "qemu: too many drives\n");
1942 drives_opt
[nb_drives_opt
].file
= file
;
1944 vsnprintf(drives_opt
[nb_drives_opt
].opt
,
1945 sizeof(drives_opt
[0].opt
), fmt
, ap
);
1948 return nb_drives_opt
++;
1951 int drive_get_index(BlockInterfaceType type
, int bus
, int unit
)
1955 /* seek interface, bus and unit */
1957 for (index
= 0; index
< nb_drives
; index
++)
1958 if (drives_table
[index
].type
== type
&&
1959 drives_table
[index
].bus
== bus
&&
1960 drives_table
[index
].unit
== unit
)
1966 int drive_get_max_bus(BlockInterfaceType type
)
1972 for (index
= 0; index
< nb_drives
; index
++) {
1973 if(drives_table
[index
].type
== type
&&
1974 drives_table
[index
].bus
> max_bus
)
1975 max_bus
= drives_table
[index
].bus
;
1980 static void bdrv_format_print(void *opaque
, const char *name
)
1982 fprintf(stderr
, " %s", name
);
1985 static int drive_init(struct drive_opt
*arg
, int snapshot
,
1986 QEMUMachine
*machine
)
1991 const char *mediastr
= "";
1992 BlockInterfaceType type
;
1993 enum { MEDIA_DISK
, MEDIA_CDROM
} media
;
1994 int bus_id
, unit_id
;
1995 int cyls
, heads
, secs
, translation
;
1996 BlockDriverState
*bdrv
;
1997 BlockDriver
*drv
= NULL
;
2002 char *str
= arg
->opt
;
2003 static const char * const params
[] = { "bus", "unit", "if", "index",
2004 "cyls", "heads", "secs", "trans",
2005 "media", "snapshot", "file",
2006 "cache", "format", NULL
};
2008 if (check_params(buf
, sizeof(buf
), params
, str
) < 0) {
2009 fprintf(stderr
, "qemu: unknown parameter '%s' in '%s'\n",
2015 cyls
= heads
= secs
= 0;
2018 translation
= BIOS_ATA_TRANSLATION_AUTO
;
2022 if (machine
->use_scsi
) {
2024 max_devs
= MAX_SCSI_DEVS
;
2025 pstrcpy(devname
, sizeof(devname
), "scsi");
2028 max_devs
= MAX_IDE_DEVS
;
2029 pstrcpy(devname
, sizeof(devname
), "ide");
2033 /* extract parameters */
2035 if (get_param_value(buf
, sizeof(buf
), "bus", str
)) {
2036 bus_id
= strtol(buf
, NULL
, 0);
2038 fprintf(stderr
, "qemu: '%s' invalid bus id\n", str
);
2043 if (get_param_value(buf
, sizeof(buf
), "unit", str
)) {
2044 unit_id
= strtol(buf
, NULL
, 0);
2046 fprintf(stderr
, "qemu: '%s' invalid unit id\n", str
);
2051 if (get_param_value(buf
, sizeof(buf
), "if", str
)) {
2052 pstrcpy(devname
, sizeof(devname
), buf
);
2053 if (!strcmp(buf
, "ide")) {
2055 max_devs
= MAX_IDE_DEVS
;
2056 } else if (!strcmp(buf
, "scsi")) {
2058 max_devs
= MAX_SCSI_DEVS
;
2059 } else if (!strcmp(buf
, "floppy")) {
2062 } else if (!strcmp(buf
, "pflash")) {
2065 } else if (!strcmp(buf
, "mtd")) {
2068 } else if (!strcmp(buf
, "sd")) {
2072 fprintf(stderr
, "qemu: '%s' unsupported bus type '%s'\n", str
, buf
);
2077 if (get_param_value(buf
, sizeof(buf
), "index", str
)) {
2078 index
= strtol(buf
, NULL
, 0);
2080 fprintf(stderr
, "qemu: '%s' invalid index\n", str
);
2085 if (get_param_value(buf
, sizeof(buf
), "cyls", str
)) {
2086 cyls
= strtol(buf
, NULL
, 0);
2089 if (get_param_value(buf
, sizeof(buf
), "heads", str
)) {
2090 heads
= strtol(buf
, NULL
, 0);
2093 if (get_param_value(buf
, sizeof(buf
), "secs", str
)) {
2094 secs
= strtol(buf
, NULL
, 0);
2097 if (cyls
|| heads
|| secs
) {
2098 if (cyls
< 1 || cyls
> 16383) {
2099 fprintf(stderr
, "qemu: '%s' invalid physical cyls number\n", str
);
2102 if (heads
< 1 || heads
> 16) {
2103 fprintf(stderr
, "qemu: '%s' invalid physical heads number\n", str
);
2106 if (secs
< 1 || secs
> 63) {
2107 fprintf(stderr
, "qemu: '%s' invalid physical secs number\n", str
);
2112 if (get_param_value(buf
, sizeof(buf
), "trans", str
)) {
2115 "qemu: '%s' trans must be used with cyls,heads and secs\n",
2119 if (!strcmp(buf
, "none"))
2120 translation
= BIOS_ATA_TRANSLATION_NONE
;
2121 else if (!strcmp(buf
, "lba"))
2122 translation
= BIOS_ATA_TRANSLATION_LBA
;
2123 else if (!strcmp(buf
, "auto"))
2124 translation
= BIOS_ATA_TRANSLATION_AUTO
;
2126 fprintf(stderr
, "qemu: '%s' invalid translation type\n", str
);
2131 if (get_param_value(buf
, sizeof(buf
), "media", str
)) {
2132 if (!strcmp(buf
, "disk")) {
2134 } else if (!strcmp(buf
, "cdrom")) {
2135 if (cyls
|| secs
|| heads
) {
2137 "qemu: '%s' invalid physical CHS format\n", str
);
2140 media
= MEDIA_CDROM
;
2142 fprintf(stderr
, "qemu: '%s' invalid media\n", str
);
2147 if (get_param_value(buf
, sizeof(buf
), "snapshot", str
)) {
2148 if (!strcmp(buf
, "on"))
2150 else if (!strcmp(buf
, "off"))
2153 fprintf(stderr
, "qemu: '%s' invalid snapshot option\n", str
);
2158 if (get_param_value(buf
, sizeof(buf
), "cache", str
)) {
2159 if (!strcmp(buf
, "off") || !strcmp(buf
, "none"))
2161 else if (!strcmp(buf
, "writethrough"))
2163 else if (!strcmp(buf
, "writeback"))
2166 fprintf(stderr
, "qemu: invalid cache option\n");
2171 if (get_param_value(buf
, sizeof(buf
), "format", str
)) {
2172 if (strcmp(buf
, "?") == 0) {
2173 fprintf(stderr
, "qemu: Supported formats:");
2174 bdrv_iterate_format(bdrv_format_print
, NULL
);
2175 fprintf(stderr
, "\n");
2178 drv
= bdrv_find_format(buf
);
2180 fprintf(stderr
, "qemu: '%s' invalid format\n", buf
);
2185 if (arg
->file
== NULL
)
2186 get_param_value(file
, sizeof(file
), "file", str
);
2188 pstrcpy(file
, sizeof(file
), arg
->file
);
2190 /* compute bus and unit according index */
2193 if (bus_id
!= 0 || unit_id
!= -1) {
2195 "qemu: '%s' index cannot be used with bus and unit\n", str
);
2203 unit_id
= index
% max_devs
;
2204 bus_id
= index
/ max_devs
;
2208 /* if user doesn't specify a unit_id,
2209 * try to find the first free
2212 if (unit_id
== -1) {
2214 while (drive_get_index(type
, bus_id
, unit_id
) != -1) {
2216 if (max_devs
&& unit_id
>= max_devs
) {
2217 unit_id
-= max_devs
;
2225 if (max_devs
&& unit_id
>= max_devs
) {
2226 fprintf(stderr
, "qemu: '%s' unit %d too big (max is %d)\n",
2227 str
, unit_id
, max_devs
- 1);
2232 * ignore multiple definitions
2235 if (drive_get_index(type
, bus_id
, unit_id
) != -1)
2240 if (type
== IF_IDE
|| type
== IF_SCSI
)
2241 mediastr
= (media
== MEDIA_CDROM
) ? "-cd" : "-hd";
2243 snprintf(buf
, sizeof(buf
), "%s%i%s%i",
2244 devname
, bus_id
, mediastr
, unit_id
);
2246 snprintf(buf
, sizeof(buf
), "%s%s%i",
2247 devname
, mediastr
, unit_id
);
2248 bdrv
= bdrv_new(buf
);
2249 drives_table
[nb_drives
].bdrv
= bdrv
;
2250 drives_table
[nb_drives
].type
= type
;
2251 drives_table
[nb_drives
].bus
= bus_id
;
2252 drives_table
[nb_drives
].unit
= unit_id
;
2261 bdrv_set_geometry_hint(bdrv
, cyls
, heads
, secs
);
2262 bdrv_set_translation_hint(bdrv
, translation
);
2266 bdrv_set_type_hint(bdrv
, BDRV_TYPE_CDROM
);
2271 /* FIXME: This isn't really a floppy, but it's a reasonable
2274 bdrv_set_type_hint(bdrv
, BDRV_TYPE_FLOPPY
);
2284 bdrv_flags
|= BDRV_O_SNAPSHOT
;
2285 cache
= 2; /* always use write-back with snapshot */
2287 if (cache
== 0) /* no caching */
2288 bdrv_flags
|= BDRV_O_NOCACHE
;
2289 else if (cache
== 2) /* write-back */
2290 bdrv_flags
|= BDRV_O_CACHE_WB
;
2291 if (bdrv_open2(bdrv
, file
, bdrv_flags
, drv
) < 0 || qemu_key_check(bdrv
, file
)) {
2292 fprintf(stderr
, "qemu: could not open disk image %s\n",
2299 /***********************************************************/
2302 static USBPort
*used_usb_ports
;
2303 static USBPort
*free_usb_ports
;
2305 /* ??? Maybe change this to register a hub to keep track of the topology. */
2306 void qemu_register_usb_port(USBPort
*port
, void *opaque
, int index
,
2307 usb_attachfn attach
)
2309 port
->opaque
= opaque
;
2310 port
->index
= index
;
2311 port
->attach
= attach
;
2312 port
->next
= free_usb_ports
;
2313 free_usb_ports
= port
;
2316 int usb_device_add_dev(USBDevice
*dev
)
2320 /* Find a USB port to add the device to. */
2321 port
= free_usb_ports
;
2325 /* Create a new hub and chain it on. */
2326 free_usb_ports
= NULL
;
2327 port
->next
= used_usb_ports
;
2328 used_usb_ports
= port
;
2330 hub
= usb_hub_init(VM_USB_HUB_SIZE
);
2331 usb_attach(port
, hub
);
2332 port
= free_usb_ports
;
2335 free_usb_ports
= port
->next
;
2336 port
->next
= used_usb_ports
;
2337 used_usb_ports
= port
;
2338 usb_attach(port
, dev
);
2342 static int usb_device_add(const char *devname
)
2347 if (!free_usb_ports
)
2350 if (strstart(devname
, "host:", &p
)) {
2351 dev
= usb_host_device_open(p
);
2352 } else if (!strcmp(devname
, "mouse")) {
2353 dev
= usb_mouse_init();
2354 } else if (!strcmp(devname
, "tablet")) {
2355 dev
= usb_tablet_init();
2356 } else if (!strcmp(devname
, "keyboard")) {
2357 dev
= usb_keyboard_init();
2358 } else if (strstart(devname
, "disk:", &p
)) {
2359 dev
= usb_msd_init(p
);
2360 } else if (!strcmp(devname
, "wacom-tablet")) {
2361 dev
= usb_wacom_init();
2362 } else if (strstart(devname
, "serial:", &p
)) {
2363 dev
= usb_serial_init(p
);
2364 #ifdef CONFIG_BRLAPI
2365 } else if (!strcmp(devname
, "braille")) {
2366 dev
= usb_baum_init();
2368 } else if (strstart(devname
, "net:", &p
)) {
2371 if (net_client_init("nic", p
) < 0)
2373 nd_table
[nic
].model
= "usb";
2374 dev
= usb_net_init(&nd_table
[nic
]);
2381 return usb_device_add_dev(dev
);
2384 int usb_device_del_addr(int bus_num
, int addr
)
2390 if (!used_usb_ports
)
2396 lastp
= &used_usb_ports
;
2397 port
= used_usb_ports
;
2398 while (port
&& port
->dev
->addr
!= addr
) {
2399 lastp
= &port
->next
;
2407 *lastp
= port
->next
;
2408 usb_attach(port
, NULL
);
2409 dev
->handle_destroy(dev
);
2410 port
->next
= free_usb_ports
;
2411 free_usb_ports
= port
;
2415 static int usb_device_del(const char *devname
)
2420 if (strstart(devname
, "host:", &p
))
2421 return usb_host_device_close(p
);
2423 if (!used_usb_ports
)
2426 p
= strchr(devname
, '.');
2429 bus_num
= strtoul(devname
, NULL
, 0);
2430 addr
= strtoul(p
+ 1, NULL
, 0);
2432 return usb_device_del_addr(bus_num
, addr
);
2435 void do_usb_add(const char *devname
)
2437 usb_device_add(devname
);
2440 void do_usb_del(const char *devname
)
2442 usb_device_del(devname
);
2449 const char *speed_str
;
2452 term_printf("USB support not enabled\n");
2456 for (port
= used_usb_ports
; port
; port
= port
->next
) {
2460 switch(dev
->speed
) {
2464 case USB_SPEED_FULL
:
2467 case USB_SPEED_HIGH
:
2474 term_printf(" Device %d.%d, Speed %s Mb/s, Product %s\n",
2475 0, dev
->addr
, speed_str
, dev
->devname
);
2479 /***********************************************************/
2480 /* PCMCIA/Cardbus */
2482 static struct pcmcia_socket_entry_s
{
2483 struct pcmcia_socket_s
*socket
;
2484 struct pcmcia_socket_entry_s
*next
;
2485 } *pcmcia_sockets
= 0;
2487 void pcmcia_socket_register(struct pcmcia_socket_s
*socket
)
2489 struct pcmcia_socket_entry_s
*entry
;
2491 entry
= qemu_malloc(sizeof(struct pcmcia_socket_entry_s
));
2492 entry
->socket
= socket
;
2493 entry
->next
= pcmcia_sockets
;
2494 pcmcia_sockets
= entry
;
2497 void pcmcia_socket_unregister(struct pcmcia_socket_s
*socket
)
2499 struct pcmcia_socket_entry_s
*entry
, **ptr
;
2501 ptr
= &pcmcia_sockets
;
2502 for (entry
= *ptr
; entry
; ptr
= &entry
->next
, entry
= *ptr
)
2503 if (entry
->socket
== socket
) {
2509 void pcmcia_info(void)
2511 struct pcmcia_socket_entry_s
*iter
;
2512 if (!pcmcia_sockets
)
2513 term_printf("No PCMCIA sockets\n");
2515 for (iter
= pcmcia_sockets
; iter
; iter
= iter
->next
)
2516 term_printf("%s: %s\n", iter
->socket
->slot_string
,
2517 iter
->socket
->attached
? iter
->socket
->card_string
:
2521 /***********************************************************/
2524 static void dumb_update(DisplayState
*ds
, int x
, int y
, int w
, int h
)
2528 static void dumb_resize(DisplayState
*ds
, int w
, int h
)
2532 static void dumb_display_init(DisplayState
*ds
)
2537 ds
->dpy_update
= dumb_update
;
2538 ds
->dpy_resize
= dumb_resize
;
2539 ds
->dpy_refresh
= NULL
;
2540 ds
->gui_timer_interval
= 0;
2544 /***********************************************************/
2547 #define MAX_IO_HANDLERS 64
2549 typedef struct IOHandlerRecord
{
2551 IOCanRWHandler
*fd_read_poll
;
2553 IOHandler
*fd_write
;
2556 /* temporary data */
2558 struct IOHandlerRecord
*next
;
2561 static IOHandlerRecord
*first_io_handler
;
2563 /* XXX: fd_read_poll should be suppressed, but an API change is
2564 necessary in the character devices to suppress fd_can_read(). */
2565 int qemu_set_fd_handler2(int fd
,
2566 IOCanRWHandler
*fd_read_poll
,
2568 IOHandler
*fd_write
,
2571 IOHandlerRecord
**pioh
, *ioh
;
2573 if (!fd_read
&& !fd_write
) {
2574 pioh
= &first_io_handler
;
2579 if (ioh
->fd
== fd
) {
2586 for(ioh
= first_io_handler
; ioh
!= NULL
; ioh
= ioh
->next
) {
2590 ioh
= qemu_mallocz(sizeof(IOHandlerRecord
));
2593 ioh
->next
= first_io_handler
;
2594 first_io_handler
= ioh
;
2597 ioh
->fd_read_poll
= fd_read_poll
;
2598 ioh
->fd_read
= fd_read
;
2599 ioh
->fd_write
= fd_write
;
2600 ioh
->opaque
= opaque
;
2606 int qemu_set_fd_handler(int fd
,
2608 IOHandler
*fd_write
,
2611 return qemu_set_fd_handler2(fd
, NULL
, fd_read
, fd_write
, opaque
);
2615 /***********************************************************/
2616 /* Polling handling */
2618 typedef struct PollingEntry
{
2621 struct PollingEntry
*next
;
2624 static PollingEntry
*first_polling_entry
;
2626 int qemu_add_polling_cb(PollingFunc
*func
, void *opaque
)
2628 PollingEntry
**ppe
, *pe
;
2629 pe
= qemu_mallocz(sizeof(PollingEntry
));
2633 pe
->opaque
= opaque
;
2634 for(ppe
= &first_polling_entry
; *ppe
!= NULL
; ppe
= &(*ppe
)->next
);
2639 void qemu_del_polling_cb(PollingFunc
*func
, void *opaque
)
2641 PollingEntry
**ppe
, *pe
;
2642 for(ppe
= &first_polling_entry
; *ppe
!= NULL
; ppe
= &(*ppe
)->next
) {
2644 if (pe
->func
== func
&& pe
->opaque
== opaque
) {
2652 /***********************************************************/
2653 /* Wait objects support */
2654 typedef struct WaitObjects
{
2656 HANDLE events
[MAXIMUM_WAIT_OBJECTS
+ 1];
2657 WaitObjectFunc
*func
[MAXIMUM_WAIT_OBJECTS
+ 1];
2658 void *opaque
[MAXIMUM_WAIT_OBJECTS
+ 1];
2661 static WaitObjects wait_objects
= {0};
2663 int qemu_add_wait_object(HANDLE handle
, WaitObjectFunc
*func
, void *opaque
)
2665 WaitObjects
*w
= &wait_objects
;
2667 if (w
->num
>= MAXIMUM_WAIT_OBJECTS
)
2669 w
->events
[w
->num
] = handle
;
2670 w
->func
[w
->num
] = func
;
2671 w
->opaque
[w
->num
] = opaque
;
2676 void qemu_del_wait_object(HANDLE handle
, WaitObjectFunc
*func
, void *opaque
)
2679 WaitObjects
*w
= &wait_objects
;
2682 for (i
= 0; i
< w
->num
; i
++) {
2683 if (w
->events
[i
] == handle
)
2686 w
->events
[i
] = w
->events
[i
+ 1];
2687 w
->func
[i
] = w
->func
[i
+ 1];
2688 w
->opaque
[i
] = w
->opaque
[i
+ 1];
2696 #define SELF_ANNOUNCE_ROUNDS 5
2697 #define ETH_P_EXPERIMENTAL 0x01F1 /* just a number */
2698 //#define ETH_P_EXPERIMENTAL 0x0012 /* make it the size of the packet */
2699 #define EXPERIMENTAL_MAGIC 0xf1f23f4f
2701 static int announce_self_create(uint8_t *buf
,
2704 uint32_t magic
= EXPERIMENTAL_MAGIC
;
2705 uint16_t proto
= htons(ETH_P_EXPERIMENTAL
);
2707 /* FIXME: should we send a different packet (arp/rarp/ping)? */
2709 memset(buf
, 0xff, 6); /* h_dst */
2710 memcpy(buf
+ 6, mac_addr
, 6); /* h_src */
2711 memcpy(buf
+ 12, &proto
, 2); /* h_proto */
2712 memcpy(buf
+ 14, &magic
, 4); /* magic */
2714 return 18; /* len */
2717 void qemu_announce_self(void)
2721 VLANClientState
*vc
;
2724 for (i
= 0; i
< nb_nics
; i
++) {
2725 len
= announce_self_create(buf
, nd_table
[i
].macaddr
);
2726 vlan
= nd_table
[i
].vlan
;
2727 for(vc
= vlan
->first_client
; vc
!= NULL
; vc
= vc
->next
) {
2728 for (j
=0; j
< SELF_ANNOUNCE_ROUNDS
; j
++)
2729 vc
->fd_read(vc
->opaque
, buf
, len
);
2734 /***********************************************************/
2735 /* savevm/loadvm support */
2737 #define IO_BUF_SIZE 32768
2740 QEMUFilePutBufferFunc
*put_buffer
;
2741 QEMUFileGetBufferFunc
*get_buffer
;
2742 QEMUFileCloseFunc
*close
;
2743 QEMUFileRateLimit
*rate_limit
;
2747 int64_t buf_offset
; /* start of buffer when writing, end of buffer
2750 int buf_size
; /* 0 when writing */
2751 uint8_t buf
[IO_BUF_SIZE
];
2756 typedef struct QEMUFileSocket
2762 static int socket_get_buffer(void *opaque
, uint8_t *buf
, int64_t pos
, int size
)
2764 QEMUFileSocket
*s
= opaque
;
2768 len
= recv(s
->fd
, buf
, size
, 0);
2769 } while (len
== -1 && socket_error() == EINTR
);
2772 len
= -socket_error();
2777 static int socket_close(void *opaque
)
2779 QEMUFileSocket
*s
= opaque
;
2784 QEMUFile
*qemu_fopen_socket(int fd
)
2786 QEMUFileSocket
*s
= qemu_mallocz(sizeof(QEMUFileSocket
));
2792 s
->file
= qemu_fopen_ops(s
, NULL
, socket_get_buffer
, socket_close
, NULL
);
2796 typedef struct QEMUFileStdio
2801 static int file_put_buffer(void *opaque
, const uint8_t *buf
,
2802 int64_t pos
, int size
)
2804 QEMUFileStdio
*s
= opaque
;
2805 fseek(s
->outfile
, pos
, SEEK_SET
);
2806 fwrite(buf
, 1, size
, s
->outfile
);
2810 static int file_get_buffer(void *opaque
, uint8_t *buf
, int64_t pos
, int size
)
2812 QEMUFileStdio
*s
= opaque
;
2813 fseek(s
->outfile
, pos
, SEEK_SET
);
2814 return fread(buf
, 1, size
, s
->outfile
);
2817 static int file_close(void *opaque
)
2819 QEMUFileStdio
*s
= opaque
;
2825 QEMUFile
*qemu_fopen(const char *filename
, const char *mode
)
2829 s
= qemu_mallocz(sizeof(QEMUFileStdio
));
2833 s
->outfile
= fopen(filename
, mode
);
2837 if (!strcmp(mode
, "wb"))
2838 return qemu_fopen_ops(s
, file_put_buffer
, NULL
, file_close
, NULL
);
2839 else if (!strcmp(mode
, "rb"))
2840 return qemu_fopen_ops(s
, NULL
, file_get_buffer
, file_close
, NULL
);
2849 typedef struct QEMUFileBdrv
2851 BlockDriverState
*bs
;
2852 int64_t base_offset
;
2855 static int bdrv_put_buffer(void *opaque
, const uint8_t *buf
,
2856 int64_t pos
, int size
)
2858 QEMUFileBdrv
*s
= opaque
;
2859 bdrv_pwrite(s
->bs
, s
->base_offset
+ pos
, buf
, size
);
2863 static int bdrv_get_buffer(void *opaque
, uint8_t *buf
, int64_t pos
, int size
)
2865 QEMUFileBdrv
*s
= opaque
;
2866 return bdrv_pread(s
->bs
, s
->base_offset
+ pos
, buf
, size
);
2869 static int bdrv_fclose(void *opaque
)
2871 QEMUFileBdrv
*s
= opaque
;
2876 static QEMUFile
*qemu_fopen_bdrv(BlockDriverState
*bs
, int64_t offset
, int is_writable
)
2880 s
= qemu_mallocz(sizeof(QEMUFileBdrv
));
2885 s
->base_offset
= offset
;
2888 return qemu_fopen_ops(s
, bdrv_put_buffer
, NULL
, bdrv_fclose
, NULL
);
2890 return qemu_fopen_ops(s
, NULL
, bdrv_get_buffer
, bdrv_fclose
, NULL
);
2893 QEMUFile
*qemu_fopen_ops(void *opaque
, QEMUFilePutBufferFunc
*put_buffer
,
2894 QEMUFileGetBufferFunc
*get_buffer
,
2895 QEMUFileCloseFunc
*close
,
2896 QEMUFileRateLimit
*rate_limit
)
2900 f
= qemu_mallocz(sizeof(QEMUFile
));
2905 f
->put_buffer
= put_buffer
;
2906 f
->get_buffer
= get_buffer
;
2908 f
->rate_limit
= rate_limit
;
2914 int qemu_file_has_error(QEMUFile
*f
)
2916 return f
->has_error
;
2919 void qemu_fflush(QEMUFile
*f
)
2924 if (f
->is_write
&& f
->buf_index
> 0) {
2927 len
= f
->put_buffer(f
->opaque
, f
->buf
, f
->buf_offset
, f
->buf_index
);
2929 f
->buf_offset
+= f
->buf_index
;
2936 static void qemu_fill_buffer(QEMUFile
*f
)
2946 len
= f
->get_buffer(f
->opaque
, f
->buf
, f
->buf_offset
, IO_BUF_SIZE
);
2950 f
->buf_offset
+= len
;
2951 } else if (len
!= -EAGAIN
)
2955 int qemu_fclose(QEMUFile
*f
)
2960 ret
= f
->close(f
->opaque
);
2965 void qemu_file_put_notify(QEMUFile
*f
)
2967 f
->put_buffer(f
->opaque
, NULL
, 0, 0);
2970 void qemu_put_buffer(QEMUFile
*f
, const uint8_t *buf
, int size
)
2974 if (!f
->has_error
&& f
->is_write
== 0 && f
->buf_index
> 0) {
2976 "Attempted to write to buffer while read buffer is not empty\n");
2980 while (!f
->has_error
&& size
> 0) {
2981 l
= IO_BUF_SIZE
- f
->buf_index
;
2984 memcpy(f
->buf
+ f
->buf_index
, buf
, l
);
2989 if (f
->buf_index
>= IO_BUF_SIZE
)
2994 void qemu_put_byte(QEMUFile
*f
, int v
)
2996 if (!f
->has_error
&& f
->is_write
== 0 && f
->buf_index
> 0) {
2998 "Attempted to write to buffer while read buffer is not empty\n");
3002 f
->buf
[f
->buf_index
++] = v
;
3004 if (f
->buf_index
>= IO_BUF_SIZE
)
3008 int qemu_get_buffer(QEMUFile
*f
, uint8_t *buf
, int size1
)
3017 l
= f
->buf_size
- f
->buf_index
;
3019 qemu_fill_buffer(f
);
3020 l
= f
->buf_size
- f
->buf_index
;
3026 memcpy(buf
, f
->buf
+ f
->buf_index
, l
);
3031 return size1
- size
;
3034 int qemu_get_byte(QEMUFile
*f
)
3039 if (f
->buf_index
>= f
->buf_size
) {
3040 qemu_fill_buffer(f
);
3041 if (f
->buf_index
>= f
->buf_size
)
3044 return f
->buf
[f
->buf_index
++];
3047 int64_t qemu_ftell(QEMUFile
*f
)
3049 return f
->buf_offset
- f
->buf_size
+ f
->buf_index
;
3052 int64_t qemu_fseek(QEMUFile
*f
, int64_t pos
, int whence
)
3054 if (whence
== SEEK_SET
) {
3056 } else if (whence
== SEEK_CUR
) {
3057 pos
+= qemu_ftell(f
);
3059 /* SEEK_END not supported */
3062 if (f
->put_buffer
) {
3064 f
->buf_offset
= pos
;
3066 f
->buf_offset
= pos
;
3073 int qemu_file_rate_limit(QEMUFile
*f
)
3076 return f
->rate_limit(f
->opaque
);
3081 void qemu_put_be16(QEMUFile
*f
, unsigned int v
)
3083 qemu_put_byte(f
, v
>> 8);
3084 qemu_put_byte(f
, v
);
3087 void qemu_put_be32(QEMUFile
*f
, unsigned int v
)
3089 qemu_put_byte(f
, v
>> 24);
3090 qemu_put_byte(f
, v
>> 16);
3091 qemu_put_byte(f
, v
>> 8);
3092 qemu_put_byte(f
, v
);
3095 void qemu_put_be64(QEMUFile
*f
, uint64_t v
)
3097 qemu_put_be32(f
, v
>> 32);
3098 qemu_put_be32(f
, v
);
3101 unsigned int qemu_get_be16(QEMUFile
*f
)
3104 v
= qemu_get_byte(f
) << 8;
3105 v
|= qemu_get_byte(f
);
3109 unsigned int qemu_get_be32(QEMUFile
*f
)
3112 v
= qemu_get_byte(f
) << 24;
3113 v
|= qemu_get_byte(f
) << 16;
3114 v
|= qemu_get_byte(f
) << 8;
3115 v
|= qemu_get_byte(f
);
3119 uint64_t qemu_get_be64(QEMUFile
*f
)
3122 v
= (uint64_t)qemu_get_be32(f
) << 32;
3123 v
|= qemu_get_be32(f
);
3127 typedef struct SaveStateEntry
{
3132 SaveLiveStateHandler
*save_live_state
;
3133 SaveStateHandler
*save_state
;
3134 LoadStateHandler
*load_state
;
3136 struct SaveStateEntry
*next
;
3139 static SaveStateEntry
*first_se
;
3141 /* TODO: Individual devices generally have very little idea about the rest
3142 of the system, so instance_id should be removed/replaced.
3143 Meanwhile pass -1 as instance_id if you do not already have a clearly
3144 distinguishing id for all instances of your device class. */
3145 int register_savevm_live(const char *idstr
,
3148 SaveLiveStateHandler
*save_live_state
,
3149 SaveStateHandler
*save_state
,
3150 LoadStateHandler
*load_state
,
3153 SaveStateEntry
*se
, **pse
;
3154 static int global_section_id
;
3156 se
= qemu_malloc(sizeof(SaveStateEntry
));
3159 pstrcpy(se
->idstr
, sizeof(se
->idstr
), idstr
);
3160 se
->instance_id
= (instance_id
== -1) ? 0 : instance_id
;
3161 se
->version_id
= version_id
;
3162 se
->section_id
= global_section_id
++;
3163 se
->save_live_state
= save_live_state
;
3164 se
->save_state
= save_state
;
3165 se
->load_state
= load_state
;
3166 se
->opaque
= opaque
;
3169 /* add at the end of list */
3171 while (*pse
!= NULL
) {
3172 if (instance_id
== -1
3173 && strcmp(se
->idstr
, (*pse
)->idstr
) == 0
3174 && se
->instance_id
<= (*pse
)->instance_id
)
3175 se
->instance_id
= (*pse
)->instance_id
+ 1;
3176 pse
= &(*pse
)->next
;
3182 int register_savevm(const char *idstr
,
3185 SaveStateHandler
*save_state
,
3186 LoadStateHandler
*load_state
,
3189 return register_savevm_live(idstr
, instance_id
, version_id
,
3190 NULL
, save_state
, load_state
, opaque
);
3193 #define QEMU_VM_FILE_MAGIC 0x5145564d
3194 #define QEMU_VM_FILE_VERSION_COMPAT 0x00000002
3195 #define QEMU_VM_FILE_VERSION 0x00000003
3197 #define QEMU_VM_EOF 0x00
3198 #define QEMU_VM_SECTION_START 0x01
3199 #define QEMU_VM_SECTION_PART 0x02
3200 #define QEMU_VM_SECTION_END 0x03
3201 #define QEMU_VM_SECTION_FULL 0x04
3203 int qemu_savevm_state_begin(QEMUFile
*f
)
3207 qemu_put_be32(f
, QEMU_VM_FILE_MAGIC
);
3208 qemu_put_be32(f
, QEMU_VM_FILE_VERSION
);
3210 for (se
= first_se
; se
!= NULL
; se
= se
->next
) {
3213 if (se
->save_live_state
== NULL
)
3217 qemu_put_byte(f
, QEMU_VM_SECTION_START
);
3218 qemu_put_be32(f
, se
->section_id
);
3221 len
= strlen(se
->idstr
);
3222 qemu_put_byte(f
, len
);
3223 qemu_put_buffer(f
, (uint8_t *)se
->idstr
, len
);
3225 qemu_put_be32(f
, se
->instance_id
);
3226 qemu_put_be32(f
, se
->version_id
);
3228 se
->save_live_state(f
, QEMU_VM_SECTION_START
, se
->opaque
);
3231 if (qemu_file_has_error(f
))
3237 int qemu_savevm_state_iterate(QEMUFile
*f
)
3242 for (se
= first_se
; se
!= NULL
; se
= se
->next
) {
3243 if (se
->save_live_state
== NULL
)
3247 qemu_put_byte(f
, QEMU_VM_SECTION_PART
);
3248 qemu_put_be32(f
, se
->section_id
);
3250 ret
&= !!se
->save_live_state(f
, QEMU_VM_SECTION_PART
, se
->opaque
);
3256 if (qemu_file_has_error(f
))
3262 int qemu_savevm_state_complete(QEMUFile
*f
)
3266 for (se
= first_se
; se
!= NULL
; se
= se
->next
) {
3267 if (se
->save_live_state
== NULL
)
3271 qemu_put_byte(f
, QEMU_VM_SECTION_END
);
3272 qemu_put_be32(f
, se
->section_id
);
3274 se
->save_live_state(f
, QEMU_VM_SECTION_END
, se
->opaque
);
3277 for(se
= first_se
; se
!= NULL
; se
= se
->next
) {
3280 if (se
->save_state
== NULL
)
3284 qemu_put_byte(f
, QEMU_VM_SECTION_FULL
);
3285 qemu_put_be32(f
, se
->section_id
);
3288 len
= strlen(se
->idstr
);
3289 qemu_put_byte(f
, len
);
3290 qemu_put_buffer(f
, (uint8_t *)se
->idstr
, len
);
3292 qemu_put_be32(f
, se
->instance_id
);
3293 qemu_put_be32(f
, se
->version_id
);
3295 se
->save_state(f
, se
->opaque
);
3298 qemu_put_byte(f
, QEMU_VM_EOF
);
3300 if (qemu_file_has_error(f
))
3306 int qemu_savevm_state(QEMUFile
*f
)
3308 int saved_vm_running
;
3311 saved_vm_running
= vm_running
;
3316 ret
= qemu_savevm_state_begin(f
);
3321 ret
= qemu_savevm_state_iterate(f
);
3326 ret
= qemu_savevm_state_complete(f
);
3329 if (qemu_file_has_error(f
))
3332 if (!ret
&& saved_vm_running
)
3338 static SaveStateEntry
*find_se(const char *idstr
, int instance_id
)
3342 for(se
= first_se
; se
!= NULL
; se
= se
->next
) {
3343 if (!strcmp(se
->idstr
, idstr
) &&
3344 instance_id
== se
->instance_id
)
3350 typedef struct LoadStateEntry
{
3354 struct LoadStateEntry
*next
;
3357 static int qemu_loadvm_state_v2(QEMUFile
*f
)
3360 int len
, ret
, instance_id
, record_len
, version_id
;
3361 int64_t total_len
, end_pos
, cur_pos
;
3364 total_len
= qemu_get_be64(f
);
3365 end_pos
= total_len
+ qemu_ftell(f
);
3367 if (qemu_ftell(f
) >= end_pos
)
3369 len
= qemu_get_byte(f
);
3370 qemu_get_buffer(f
, (uint8_t *)idstr
, len
);
3372 instance_id
= qemu_get_be32(f
);
3373 version_id
= qemu_get_be32(f
);
3374 record_len
= qemu_get_be32(f
);
3375 cur_pos
= qemu_ftell(f
);
3376 se
= find_se(idstr
, instance_id
);
3378 fprintf(stderr
, "qemu: warning: instance 0x%x of device '%s' not present in current VM\n",
3379 instance_id
, idstr
);
3381 ret
= se
->load_state(f
, se
->opaque
, version_id
);
3383 fprintf(stderr
, "qemu: warning: error while loading state for instance 0x%x of device '%s'\n",
3384 instance_id
, idstr
);
3387 /* always seek to exact end of record */
3388 qemu_fseek(f
, cur_pos
+ record_len
, SEEK_SET
);
3391 if (qemu_file_has_error(f
))
3397 int qemu_loadvm_state(QEMUFile
*f
)
3399 LoadStateEntry
*first_le
= NULL
;
3400 uint8_t section_type
;
3404 v
= qemu_get_be32(f
);
3405 if (v
!= QEMU_VM_FILE_MAGIC
)
3408 v
= qemu_get_be32(f
);
3409 if (v
== QEMU_VM_FILE_VERSION_COMPAT
)
3410 return qemu_loadvm_state_v2(f
);
3411 if (v
!= QEMU_VM_FILE_VERSION
)
3414 while ((section_type
= qemu_get_byte(f
)) != QEMU_VM_EOF
) {
3415 uint32_t instance_id
, version_id
, section_id
;
3421 switch (section_type
) {
3422 case QEMU_VM_SECTION_START
:
3423 case QEMU_VM_SECTION_FULL
:
3424 /* Read section start */
3425 section_id
= qemu_get_be32(f
);
3426 len
= qemu_get_byte(f
);
3427 qemu_get_buffer(f
, (uint8_t *)idstr
, len
);
3429 instance_id
= qemu_get_be32(f
);
3430 version_id
= qemu_get_be32(f
);
3432 /* Find savevm section */
3433 se
= find_se(idstr
, instance_id
);
3435 fprintf(stderr
, "Unknown savevm section or instance '%s' %d\n", idstr
, instance_id
);
3440 /* Validate version */
3441 if (version_id
> se
->version_id
) {
3442 fprintf(stderr
, "savevm: unsupported version %d for '%s' v%d\n",
3443 version_id
, idstr
, se
->version_id
);
3449 le
= qemu_mallocz(sizeof(*le
));
3456 le
->section_id
= section_id
;
3457 le
->version_id
= version_id
;
3458 le
->next
= first_le
;
3461 le
->se
->load_state(f
, le
->se
->opaque
, le
->version_id
);
3463 case QEMU_VM_SECTION_PART
:
3464 case QEMU_VM_SECTION_END
:
3465 section_id
= qemu_get_be32(f
);
3467 for (le
= first_le
; le
&& le
->section_id
!= section_id
; le
= le
->next
);
3469 fprintf(stderr
, "Unknown savevm section %d\n", section_id
);
3474 le
->se
->load_state(f
, le
->se
->opaque
, le
->version_id
);
3477 fprintf(stderr
, "Unknown savevm section type %d\n", section_type
);
3487 LoadStateEntry
*le
= first_le
;
3488 first_le
= first_le
->next
;
3492 if (qemu_file_has_error(f
))
3498 /* device can contain snapshots */
3499 static int bdrv_can_snapshot(BlockDriverState
*bs
)
3502 !bdrv_is_removable(bs
) &&
3503 !bdrv_is_read_only(bs
));
3506 /* device must be snapshots in order to have a reliable snapshot */
3507 static int bdrv_has_snapshot(BlockDriverState
*bs
)
3510 !bdrv_is_removable(bs
) &&
3511 !bdrv_is_read_only(bs
));
3514 static BlockDriverState
*get_bs_snapshots(void)
3516 BlockDriverState
*bs
;
3520 return bs_snapshots
;
3521 for(i
= 0; i
<= nb_drives
; i
++) {
3522 bs
= drives_table
[i
].bdrv
;
3523 if (bdrv_can_snapshot(bs
))
3532 static int bdrv_snapshot_find(BlockDriverState
*bs
, QEMUSnapshotInfo
*sn_info
,
3535 QEMUSnapshotInfo
*sn_tab
, *sn
;
3539 nb_sns
= bdrv_snapshot_list(bs
, &sn_tab
);
3542 for(i
= 0; i
< nb_sns
; i
++) {
3544 if (!strcmp(sn
->id_str
, name
) || !strcmp(sn
->name
, name
)) {
3554 void do_savevm(const char *name
)
3556 BlockDriverState
*bs
, *bs1
;
3557 QEMUSnapshotInfo sn1
, *sn
= &sn1
, old_sn1
, *old_sn
= &old_sn1
;
3558 int must_delete
, ret
, i
;
3559 BlockDriverInfo bdi1
, *bdi
= &bdi1
;
3561 int saved_vm_running
;
3568 bs
= get_bs_snapshots();
3570 term_printf("No block device can accept snapshots\n");
3574 /* ??? Should this occur after vm_stop? */
3577 saved_vm_running
= vm_running
;
3582 ret
= bdrv_snapshot_find(bs
, old_sn
, name
);
3587 memset(sn
, 0, sizeof(*sn
));
3589 pstrcpy(sn
->name
, sizeof(sn
->name
), old_sn
->name
);
3590 pstrcpy(sn
->id_str
, sizeof(sn
->id_str
), old_sn
->id_str
);
3593 pstrcpy(sn
->name
, sizeof(sn
->name
), name
);
3596 /* fill auxiliary fields */
3599 sn
->date_sec
= tb
.time
;
3600 sn
->date_nsec
= tb
.millitm
* 1000000;
3602 gettimeofday(&tv
, NULL
);
3603 sn
->date_sec
= tv
.tv_sec
;
3604 sn
->date_nsec
= tv
.tv_usec
* 1000;
3606 sn
->vm_clock_nsec
= qemu_get_clock(vm_clock
);
3608 if (bdrv_get_info(bs
, bdi
) < 0 || bdi
->vm_state_offset
<= 0) {
3609 term_printf("Device %s does not support VM state snapshots\n",
3610 bdrv_get_device_name(bs
));
3614 /* save the VM state */
3615 f
= qemu_fopen_bdrv(bs
, bdi
->vm_state_offset
, 1);
3617 term_printf("Could not open VM state file\n");
3620 ret
= qemu_savevm_state(f
);
3621 sn
->vm_state_size
= qemu_ftell(f
);
3624 term_printf("Error %d while writing VM\n", ret
);
3628 /* create the snapshots */
3630 for(i
= 0; i
< nb_drives
; i
++) {
3631 bs1
= drives_table
[i
].bdrv
;
3632 if (bdrv_has_snapshot(bs1
)) {
3634 ret
= bdrv_snapshot_delete(bs1
, old_sn
->id_str
);
3636 term_printf("Error while deleting snapshot on '%s'\n",
3637 bdrv_get_device_name(bs1
));
3640 ret
= bdrv_snapshot_create(bs1
, sn
);
3642 term_printf("Error while creating snapshot on '%s'\n",
3643 bdrv_get_device_name(bs1
));
3649 if (saved_vm_running
)
3653 void do_loadvm(const char *name
)
3655 BlockDriverState
*bs
, *bs1
;
3656 BlockDriverInfo bdi1
, *bdi
= &bdi1
;
3659 int saved_vm_running
;
3661 bs
= get_bs_snapshots();
3663 term_printf("No block device supports snapshots\n");
3667 /* Flush all IO requests so they don't interfere with the new state. */
3670 saved_vm_running
= vm_running
;
3673 for(i
= 0; i
<= nb_drives
; i
++) {
3674 bs1
= drives_table
[i
].bdrv
;
3675 if (bdrv_has_snapshot(bs1
)) {
3676 ret
= bdrv_snapshot_goto(bs1
, name
);
3679 term_printf("Warning: ");
3682 term_printf("Snapshots not supported on device '%s'\n",
3683 bdrv_get_device_name(bs1
));
3686 term_printf("Could not find snapshot '%s' on device '%s'\n",
3687 name
, bdrv_get_device_name(bs1
));
3690 term_printf("Error %d while activating snapshot on '%s'\n",
3691 ret
, bdrv_get_device_name(bs1
));
3694 /* fatal on snapshot block device */
3701 if (bdrv_get_info(bs
, bdi
) < 0 || bdi
->vm_state_offset
<= 0) {
3702 term_printf("Device %s does not support VM state snapshots\n",
3703 bdrv_get_device_name(bs
));
3707 /* restore the VM state */
3708 f
= qemu_fopen_bdrv(bs
, bdi
->vm_state_offset
, 0);
3710 term_printf("Could not open VM state file\n");
3713 ret
= qemu_loadvm_state(f
);
3716 term_printf("Error %d while loading VM state\n", ret
);
3719 if (saved_vm_running
)
3723 void do_delvm(const char *name
)
3725 BlockDriverState
*bs
, *bs1
;
3728 bs
= get_bs_snapshots();
3730 term_printf("No block device supports snapshots\n");
3734 for(i
= 0; i
<= nb_drives
; i
++) {
3735 bs1
= drives_table
[i
].bdrv
;
3736 if (bdrv_has_snapshot(bs1
)) {
3737 ret
= bdrv_snapshot_delete(bs1
, name
);
3739 if (ret
== -ENOTSUP
)
3740 term_printf("Snapshots not supported on device '%s'\n",
3741 bdrv_get_device_name(bs1
));
3743 term_printf("Error %d while deleting snapshot on '%s'\n",
3744 ret
, bdrv_get_device_name(bs1
));
3750 void do_info_snapshots(void)
3752 BlockDriverState
*bs
, *bs1
;
3753 QEMUSnapshotInfo
*sn_tab
, *sn
;
3757 bs
= get_bs_snapshots();
3759 term_printf("No available block device supports snapshots\n");
3762 term_printf("Snapshot devices:");
3763 for(i
= 0; i
<= nb_drives
; i
++) {
3764 bs1
= drives_table
[i
].bdrv
;
3765 if (bdrv_has_snapshot(bs1
)) {
3767 term_printf(" %s", bdrv_get_device_name(bs1
));
3772 nb_sns
= bdrv_snapshot_list(bs
, &sn_tab
);
3774 term_printf("bdrv_snapshot_list: error %d\n", nb_sns
);
3777 term_printf("Snapshot list (from %s):\n", bdrv_get_device_name(bs
));
3778 term_printf("%s\n", bdrv_snapshot_dump(buf
, sizeof(buf
), NULL
));
3779 for(i
= 0; i
< nb_sns
; i
++) {
3781 term_printf("%s\n", bdrv_snapshot_dump(buf
, sizeof(buf
), sn
));
3786 /***********************************************************/
3787 /* ram save/restore */
3789 static int ram_get_page(QEMUFile
*f
, uint8_t *buf
, int len
)
3793 v
= qemu_get_byte(f
);
3796 if (qemu_get_buffer(f
, buf
, len
) != len
)
3800 v
= qemu_get_byte(f
);
3801 memset(buf
, v
, len
);
3807 if (qemu_file_has_error(f
))
3813 static int ram_load_v1(QEMUFile
*f
, void *opaque
)
3818 if (qemu_get_be32(f
) != phys_ram_size
)
3820 for(i
= 0; i
< phys_ram_size
; i
+= TARGET_PAGE_SIZE
) {
3821 ret
= ram_get_page(f
, phys_ram_base
+ i
, TARGET_PAGE_SIZE
);
3828 #define BDRV_HASH_BLOCK_SIZE 1024
3829 #define IOBUF_SIZE 4096
3830 #define RAM_CBLOCK_MAGIC 0xfabe
3832 typedef struct RamDecompressState
{
3835 uint8_t buf
[IOBUF_SIZE
];
3836 } RamDecompressState
;
3838 static int ram_decompress_open(RamDecompressState
*s
, QEMUFile
*f
)
3841 memset(s
, 0, sizeof(*s
));
3843 ret
= inflateInit(&s
->zstream
);
3849 static int ram_decompress_buf(RamDecompressState
*s
, uint8_t *buf
, int len
)
3853 s
->zstream
.avail_out
= len
;
3854 s
->zstream
.next_out
= buf
;
3855 while (s
->zstream
.avail_out
> 0) {
3856 if (s
->zstream
.avail_in
== 0) {
3857 if (qemu_get_be16(s
->f
) != RAM_CBLOCK_MAGIC
)
3859 clen
= qemu_get_be16(s
->f
);
3860 if (clen
> IOBUF_SIZE
)
3862 qemu_get_buffer(s
->f
, s
->buf
, clen
);
3863 s
->zstream
.avail_in
= clen
;
3864 s
->zstream
.next_in
= s
->buf
;
3866 ret
= inflate(&s
->zstream
, Z_PARTIAL_FLUSH
);
3867 if (ret
!= Z_OK
&& ret
!= Z_STREAM_END
) {
3874 static void ram_decompress_close(RamDecompressState
*s
)
3876 inflateEnd(&s
->zstream
);
3879 #define RAM_SAVE_FLAG_FULL 0x01
3880 #define RAM_SAVE_FLAG_COMPRESS 0x02
3881 #define RAM_SAVE_FLAG_MEM_SIZE 0x04
3882 #define RAM_SAVE_FLAG_PAGE 0x08
3883 #define RAM_SAVE_FLAG_EOS 0x10
3885 static int is_dup_page(uint8_t *page
, uint8_t ch
)
3887 uint32_t val
= ch
<< 24 | ch
<< 16 | ch
<< 8 | ch
;
3888 uint32_t *array
= (uint32_t *)page
;
3891 for (i
= 0; i
< (TARGET_PAGE_SIZE
/ 4); i
++) {
3892 if (array
[i
] != val
)
3899 static int ram_save_block(QEMUFile
*f
)
3901 static ram_addr_t current_addr
= 0;
3902 ram_addr_t saved_addr
= current_addr
;
3903 ram_addr_t addr
= 0;
3906 while (addr
< phys_ram_size
) {
3907 if (cpu_physical_memory_get_dirty(current_addr
, MIGRATION_DIRTY_FLAG
)) {
3910 cpu_physical_memory_reset_dirty(current_addr
,
3911 current_addr
+ TARGET_PAGE_SIZE
,
3912 MIGRATION_DIRTY_FLAG
);
3914 ch
= *(phys_ram_base
+ current_addr
);
3916 if (is_dup_page(phys_ram_base
+ current_addr
, ch
)) {
3917 qemu_put_be64(f
, current_addr
| RAM_SAVE_FLAG_COMPRESS
);
3918 qemu_put_byte(f
, ch
);
3920 qemu_put_be64(f
, current_addr
| RAM_SAVE_FLAG_PAGE
);
3921 qemu_put_buffer(f
, phys_ram_base
+ current_addr
, TARGET_PAGE_SIZE
);
3927 addr
+= TARGET_PAGE_SIZE
;
3928 current_addr
= (saved_addr
+ addr
) % phys_ram_size
;
3934 static ram_addr_t ram_save_threshold
= 10;
3936 static ram_addr_t
ram_save_remaining(void)
3939 ram_addr_t count
= 0;
3941 for (addr
= 0; addr
< phys_ram_size
; addr
+= TARGET_PAGE_SIZE
) {
3942 if (cpu_physical_memory_get_dirty(addr
, MIGRATION_DIRTY_FLAG
))
3949 static int ram_save_live(QEMUFile
*f
, int stage
, void *opaque
)
3954 /* Make sure all dirty bits are set */
3955 for (addr
= 0; addr
< phys_ram_size
; addr
+= TARGET_PAGE_SIZE
) {
3956 if (!cpu_physical_memory_get_dirty(addr
, MIGRATION_DIRTY_FLAG
))
3957 cpu_physical_memory_set_dirty(addr
);
3960 /* Enable dirty memory tracking */
3961 cpu_physical_memory_set_dirty_tracking(1);
3963 qemu_put_be64(f
, phys_ram_size
| RAM_SAVE_FLAG_MEM_SIZE
);
3966 while (!qemu_file_rate_limit(f
)) {
3969 ret
= ram_save_block(f
);
3970 if (ret
== 0) /* no more blocks */
3974 /* try transferring iterative blocks of memory */
3977 cpu_physical_memory_set_dirty_tracking(0);
3979 /* flush all remaining blocks regardless of rate limiting */
3980 while (ram_save_block(f
) != 0);
3983 qemu_put_be64(f
, RAM_SAVE_FLAG_EOS
);
3985 return (stage
== 2) && (ram_save_remaining() < ram_save_threshold
);
3988 static int ram_load_dead(QEMUFile
*f
, void *opaque
)
3990 RamDecompressState s1
, *s
= &s1
;
3994 if (ram_decompress_open(s
, f
) < 0)
3996 for(i
= 0; i
< phys_ram_size
; i
+= BDRV_HASH_BLOCK_SIZE
) {
3997 if (ram_decompress_buf(s
, buf
, 1) < 0) {
3998 fprintf(stderr
, "Error while reading ram block header\n");
4002 if (ram_decompress_buf(s
, phys_ram_base
+ i
, BDRV_HASH_BLOCK_SIZE
) < 0) {
4003 fprintf(stderr
, "Error while reading ram block address=0x%08" PRIx64
, (uint64_t)i
);
4008 printf("Error block header\n");
4012 ram_decompress_close(s
);
4017 static int ram_load(QEMUFile
*f
, void *opaque
, int version_id
)
4022 if (version_id
== 1)
4023 return ram_load_v1(f
, opaque
);
4025 if (version_id
== 2) {
4026 if (qemu_get_be32(f
) != phys_ram_size
)
4028 return ram_load_dead(f
, opaque
);
4031 if (version_id
!= 3)
4035 addr
= qemu_get_be64(f
);
4037 flags
= addr
& ~TARGET_PAGE_MASK
;
4038 addr
&= TARGET_PAGE_MASK
;
4040 if (flags
& RAM_SAVE_FLAG_MEM_SIZE
) {
4041 if (addr
!= phys_ram_size
)
4045 if (flags
& RAM_SAVE_FLAG_FULL
) {
4046 if (ram_load_dead(f
, opaque
) < 0)
4050 if (flags
& RAM_SAVE_FLAG_COMPRESS
) {
4051 uint8_t ch
= qemu_get_byte(f
);
4052 memset(phys_ram_base
+ addr
, ch
, TARGET_PAGE_SIZE
);
4053 } else if (flags
& RAM_SAVE_FLAG_PAGE
)
4054 qemu_get_buffer(f
, phys_ram_base
+ addr
, TARGET_PAGE_SIZE
);
4055 } while (!(flags
& RAM_SAVE_FLAG_EOS
));
4060 void qemu_service_io(void)
4062 CPUState
*env
= cpu_single_env
;
4064 cpu_interrupt(env
, CPU_INTERRUPT_EXIT
);
4066 if (env
->kqemu_enabled
) {
4067 kqemu_cpu_interrupt(env
);
4073 /***********************************************************/
4074 /* bottom halves (can be seen as timers which expire ASAP) */
4085 static QEMUBH
*first_bh
= NULL
;
4087 QEMUBH
*qemu_bh_new(QEMUBHFunc
*cb
, void *opaque
)
4090 bh
= qemu_mallocz(sizeof(QEMUBH
));
4094 bh
->opaque
= opaque
;
4095 bh
->next
= first_bh
;
4100 int qemu_bh_poll(void)
4106 for (bh
= first_bh
; bh
; bh
= bh
->next
) {
4107 if (!bh
->deleted
&& bh
->scheduled
) {
4116 /* remove deleted bhs */
4130 void qemu_bh_schedule_idle(QEMUBH
*bh
)
4138 void qemu_bh_schedule(QEMUBH
*bh
)
4140 CPUState
*env
= cpu_single_env
;
4145 /* stop the currently executing CPU to execute the BH ASAP */
4147 cpu_interrupt(env
, CPU_INTERRUPT_EXIT
);
4151 void qemu_bh_cancel(QEMUBH
*bh
)
4156 void qemu_bh_delete(QEMUBH
*bh
)
4162 static void qemu_bh_update_timeout(int *timeout
)
4166 for (bh
= first_bh
; bh
; bh
= bh
->next
) {
4167 if (!bh
->deleted
&& bh
->scheduled
) {
4169 /* idle bottom halves will be polled at least
4171 *timeout
= MIN(10, *timeout
);
4173 /* non-idle bottom halves will be executed
4182 /***********************************************************/
4183 /* machine registration */
4185 static QEMUMachine
*first_machine
= NULL
;
4187 int qemu_register_machine(QEMUMachine
*m
)
4190 pm
= &first_machine
;
4198 static QEMUMachine
*find_machine(const char *name
)
4202 for(m
= first_machine
; m
!= NULL
; m
= m
->next
) {
4203 if (!strcmp(m
->name
, name
))
4209 /***********************************************************/
4210 /* main execution loop */
4212 static void gui_update(void *opaque
)
4214 DisplayState
*ds
= opaque
;
4215 ds
->dpy_refresh(ds
);
4216 qemu_mod_timer(ds
->gui_timer
,
4217 (ds
->gui_timer_interval
?
4218 ds
->gui_timer_interval
:
4219 GUI_REFRESH_INTERVAL
)
4220 + qemu_get_clock(rt_clock
));
4223 struct vm_change_state_entry
{
4224 VMChangeStateHandler
*cb
;
4226 LIST_ENTRY (vm_change_state_entry
) entries
;
4229 static LIST_HEAD(vm_change_state_head
, vm_change_state_entry
) vm_change_state_head
;
4231 VMChangeStateEntry
*qemu_add_vm_change_state_handler(VMChangeStateHandler
*cb
,
4234 VMChangeStateEntry
*e
;
4236 e
= qemu_mallocz(sizeof (*e
));
4242 LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&vm_change_state_head
, e
, entries
);
4246 void qemu_del_vm_change_state_handler(VMChangeStateEntry
*e
)
4248 LIST_REMOVE (e
, entries
);
4252 static void vm_state_notify(int running
)
4254 VMChangeStateEntry
*e
;
4256 for (e
= vm_change_state_head
.lh_first
; e
; e
= e
->entries
.le_next
) {
4257 e
->cb(e
->opaque
, running
);
4261 /* XXX: support several handlers */
4262 static VMStopHandler
*vm_stop_cb
;
4263 static void *vm_stop_opaque
;
4265 int qemu_add_vm_stop_handler(VMStopHandler
*cb
, void *opaque
)
4268 vm_stop_opaque
= opaque
;
4272 void qemu_del_vm_stop_handler(VMStopHandler
*cb
, void *opaque
)
4283 qemu_rearm_alarm_timer(alarm_timer
);
4287 void vm_stop(int reason
)
4290 cpu_disable_ticks();
4294 vm_stop_cb(vm_stop_opaque
, reason
);
4301 /* reset/shutdown handler */
4303 typedef struct QEMUResetEntry
{
4304 QEMUResetHandler
*func
;
4306 struct QEMUResetEntry
*next
;
4309 static QEMUResetEntry
*first_reset_entry
;
4310 static int reset_requested
;
4311 static int shutdown_requested
;
4312 static int powerdown_requested
;
4314 int qemu_shutdown_requested(void)
4316 int r
= shutdown_requested
;
4317 shutdown_requested
= 0;
4321 int qemu_reset_requested(void)
4323 int r
= reset_requested
;
4324 reset_requested
= 0;
4328 int qemu_powerdown_requested(void)
4330 int r
= powerdown_requested
;
4331 powerdown_requested
= 0;
4335 void qemu_register_reset(QEMUResetHandler
*func
, void *opaque
)
4337 QEMUResetEntry
**pre
, *re
;
4339 pre
= &first_reset_entry
;
4340 while (*pre
!= NULL
)
4341 pre
= &(*pre
)->next
;
4342 re
= qemu_mallocz(sizeof(QEMUResetEntry
));
4344 re
->opaque
= opaque
;
4349 void qemu_system_reset(void)
4353 /* reset all devices */
4354 for(re
= first_reset_entry
; re
!= NULL
; re
= re
->next
) {
4355 re
->func(re
->opaque
);
4359 void qemu_system_reset_request(void)
4362 shutdown_requested
= 1;
4364 reset_requested
= 1;
4367 cpu_interrupt(cpu_single_env
, CPU_INTERRUPT_EXIT
);
4370 void qemu_system_shutdown_request(void)
4372 shutdown_requested
= 1;
4374 cpu_interrupt(cpu_single_env
, CPU_INTERRUPT_EXIT
);
4377 void qemu_system_powerdown_request(void)
4379 powerdown_requested
= 1;
4381 cpu_interrupt(cpu_single_env
, CPU_INTERRUPT_EXIT
);
4385 void host_main_loop_wait(int *timeout
)
4391 /* XXX: need to suppress polling by better using win32 events */
4393 for(pe
= first_polling_entry
; pe
!= NULL
; pe
= pe
->next
) {
4394 ret
|= pe
->func(pe
->opaque
);
4398 WaitObjects
*w
= &wait_objects
;
4400 ret
= WaitForMultipleObjects(w
->num
, w
->events
, FALSE
, *timeout
);
4401 if (WAIT_OBJECT_0
+ 0 <= ret
&& ret
<= WAIT_OBJECT_0
+ w
->num
- 1) {
4402 if (w
->func
[ret
- WAIT_OBJECT_0
])
4403 w
->func
[ret
- WAIT_OBJECT_0
](w
->opaque
[ret
- WAIT_OBJECT_0
]);
4405 /* Check for additional signaled events */
4406 for(i
= (ret
- WAIT_OBJECT_0
+ 1); i
< w
->num
; i
++) {
4408 /* Check if event is signaled */
4409 ret2
= WaitForSingleObject(w
->events
[i
], 0);
4410 if(ret2
== WAIT_OBJECT_0
) {
4412 w
->func
[i
](w
->opaque
[i
]);
4413 } else if (ret2
== WAIT_TIMEOUT
) {
4415 err
= GetLastError();
4416 fprintf(stderr
, "WaitForSingleObject error %d %d\n", i
, err
);
4419 } else if (ret
== WAIT_TIMEOUT
) {
4421 err
= GetLastError();
4422 fprintf(stderr
, "WaitForMultipleObjects error %d %d\n", ret
, err
);
4429 void host_main_loop_wait(int *timeout
)
4434 void main_loop_wait(int timeout
)
4436 IOHandlerRecord
*ioh
;
4437 fd_set rfds
, wfds
, xfds
;
4441 qemu_bh_update_timeout(&timeout
);
4443 host_main_loop_wait(&timeout
);
4445 /* poll any events */
4446 /* XXX: separate device handlers from system ones */
4447 nfds
= alarm_timer_rfd
;
4449 FD_SET(alarm_timer_rfd
, &rfds
);
4452 for(ioh
= first_io_handler
; ioh
!= NULL
; ioh
= ioh
->next
) {
4456 (!ioh
->fd_read_poll
||
4457 ioh
->fd_read_poll(ioh
->opaque
) != 0)) {
4458 FD_SET(ioh
->fd
, &rfds
);
4462 if (ioh
->fd_write
) {
4463 FD_SET(ioh
->fd
, &wfds
);
4469 tv
.tv_sec
= timeout
/ 1000;
4470 tv
.tv_usec
= (timeout
% 1000) * 1000;
4472 #if defined(CONFIG_SLIRP)
4473 if (slirp_is_inited()) {
4474 slirp_select_fill(&nfds
, &rfds
, &wfds
, &xfds
);
4477 ret
= select(nfds
+ 1, &rfds
, &wfds
, &xfds
, &tv
);
4479 IOHandlerRecord
**pioh
;
4481 for(ioh
= first_io_handler
; ioh
!= NULL
; ioh
= ioh
->next
) {
4482 if (!ioh
->deleted
&& ioh
->fd_read
&& FD_ISSET(ioh
->fd
, &rfds
)) {
4483 ioh
->fd_read(ioh
->opaque
);
4485 if (!ioh
->deleted
&& ioh
->fd_write
&& FD_ISSET(ioh
->fd
, &wfds
)) {
4486 ioh
->fd_write(ioh
->opaque
);
4490 /* remove deleted IO handlers */
4491 pioh
= &first_io_handler
;
4501 #if defined(CONFIG_SLIRP)
4502 if (slirp_is_inited()) {
4508 slirp_select_poll(&rfds
, &wfds
, &xfds
);
4513 if (likely(!(cur_cpu
->singlestep_enabled
& SSTEP_NOTIMER
)))
4514 qemu_run_timers(&active_timers
[QEMU_TIMER_VIRTUAL
],
4515 qemu_get_clock(vm_clock
));
4518 /* real time timers */
4519 qemu_run_timers(&active_timers
[QEMU_TIMER_REALTIME
],
4520 qemu_get_clock(rt_clock
));
4522 if (alarm_timer
->flags
& ALARM_FLAG_EXPIRED
) {
4525 ret
= read(alarm_timer_rfd
, &byte
, sizeof(byte
));
4526 } while (ret
!= -1 || errno
!= EAGAIN
);
4528 alarm_timer
->flags
&= ~(ALARM_FLAG_EXPIRED
);
4529 qemu_rearm_alarm_timer(alarm_timer
);
4532 /* Check bottom-halves last in case any of the earlier events triggered
4538 static int main_loop(void)
4541 #ifdef CONFIG_PROFILER
4546 cur_cpu
= first_cpu
;
4547 next_cpu
= cur_cpu
->next_cpu
?: first_cpu
;
4554 #ifdef CONFIG_PROFILER
4555 ti
= profile_getclock();
4560 qemu_icount
-= (env
->icount_decr
.u16
.low
+ env
->icount_extra
);
4561 env
->icount_decr
.u16
.low
= 0;
4562 env
->icount_extra
= 0;
4563 count
= qemu_next_deadline();
4564 count
= (count
+ (1 << icount_time_shift
) - 1)
4565 >> icount_time_shift
;
4566 qemu_icount
+= count
;
4567 decr
= (count
> 0xffff) ? 0xffff : count
;
4569 env
->icount_decr
.u16
.low
= decr
;
4570 env
->icount_extra
= count
;
4572 ret
= cpu_exec(env
);
4573 #ifdef CONFIG_PROFILER
4574 qemu_time
+= profile_getclock() - ti
;
4577 /* Fold pending instructions back into the
4578 instruction counter, and clear the interrupt flag. */
4579 qemu_icount
-= (env
->icount_decr
.u16
.low
4580 + env
->icount_extra
);
4581 env
->icount_decr
.u32
= 0;
4582 env
->icount_extra
= 0;
4584 next_cpu
= env
->next_cpu
?: first_cpu
;
4585 if (event_pending
&& likely(ret
!= EXCP_DEBUG
)) {
4586 ret
= EXCP_INTERRUPT
;
4590 if (ret
== EXCP_HLT
) {
4591 /* Give the next CPU a chance to run. */
4595 if (ret
!= EXCP_HALTED
)
4597 /* all CPUs are halted ? */
4603 if (shutdown_requested
) {
4604 ret
= EXCP_INTERRUPT
;
4612 if (reset_requested
) {
4613 reset_requested
= 0;
4614 qemu_system_reset();
4615 ret
= EXCP_INTERRUPT
;
4617 if (powerdown_requested
) {
4618 powerdown_requested
= 0;
4619 qemu_system_powerdown();
4620 ret
= EXCP_INTERRUPT
;
4622 if (unlikely(ret
== EXCP_DEBUG
)) {
4623 vm_stop(EXCP_DEBUG
);
4625 /* If all cpus are halted then wait until the next IRQ */
4626 /* XXX: use timeout computed from timers */
4627 if (ret
== EXCP_HALTED
) {
4631 /* Advance virtual time to the next event. */
4632 if (use_icount
== 1) {
4633 /* When not using an adaptive execution frequency
4634 we tend to get badly out of sync with real time,
4635 so just delay for a reasonable amount of time. */
4638 delta
= cpu_get_icount() - cpu_get_clock();
4641 /* If virtual time is ahead of real time then just
4643 timeout
= (delta
/ 1000000) + 1;
4645 /* Wait for either IO to occur or the next
4647 add
= qemu_next_deadline();
4648 /* We advance the timer before checking for IO.
4649 Limit the amount we advance so that early IO
4650 activity won't get the guest too far ahead. */
4654 add
= (add
+ (1 << icount_time_shift
) - 1)
4655 >> icount_time_shift
;
4657 timeout
= delta
/ 1000000;
4668 if (shutdown_requested
) {
4669 ret
= EXCP_INTERRUPT
;
4674 #ifdef CONFIG_PROFILER
4675 ti
= profile_getclock();
4677 main_loop_wait(timeout
);
4678 #ifdef CONFIG_PROFILER
4679 dev_time
+= profile_getclock() - ti
;
4682 cpu_disable_ticks();
4686 static void help(int exitcode
)
4688 printf("QEMU PC emulator version " QEMU_VERSION
", Copyright (c) 2003-2008 Fabrice Bellard\n"
4689 "usage: %s [options] [disk_image]\n"
4691 "'disk_image' is a raw hard image image for IDE hard disk 0\n"
4693 "Standard options:\n"
4694 "-M machine select emulated machine (-M ? for list)\n"
4695 "-cpu cpu select CPU (-cpu ? for list)\n"
4696 "-fda/-fdb file use 'file' as floppy disk 0/1 image\n"
4697 "-hda/-hdb file use 'file' as IDE hard disk 0/1 image\n"
4698 "-hdc/-hdd file use 'file' as IDE hard disk 2/3 image\n"
4699 "-cdrom file use 'file' as IDE cdrom image (cdrom is ide1 master)\n"
4700 "-drive [file=file][,if=type][,bus=n][,unit=m][,media=d][,index=i]\n"
4701 " [,cyls=c,heads=h,secs=s[,trans=t]][,snapshot=on|off]\n"
4702 " [,cache=writethrough|writeback|none][,format=f]\n"
4703 " use 'file' as a drive image\n"
4704 "-mtdblock file use 'file' as on-board Flash memory image\n"
4705 "-sd file use 'file' as SecureDigital card image\n"
4706 "-pflash file use 'file' as a parallel flash image\n"
4707 "-boot [a|c|d|n] boot on floppy (a), hard disk (c), CD-ROM (d), or network (n)\n"
4708 "-snapshot write to temporary files instead of disk image files\n"
4710 "-no-frame open SDL window without a frame and window decorations\n"
4711 "-alt-grab use Ctrl-Alt-Shift to grab mouse (instead of Ctrl-Alt)\n"
4712 "-no-quit disable SDL window close capability\n"
4715 "-no-fd-bootchk disable boot signature checking for floppy disks\n"
4717 "-m megs set virtual RAM size to megs MB [default=%d]\n"
4718 "-smp n set the number of CPUs to 'n' [default=1]\n"
4719 "-nographic disable graphical output and redirect serial I/Os to console\n"
4720 "-portrait rotate graphical output 90 deg left (only PXA LCD)\n"
4722 "-k language use keyboard layout (for example \"fr\" for French)\n"
4725 "-audio-help print list of audio drivers and their options\n"
4726 "-soundhw c1,... enable audio support\n"
4727 " and only specified sound cards (comma separated list)\n"
4728 " use -soundhw ? to get the list of supported cards\n"
4729 " use -soundhw all to enable all of them\n"
4731 "-vga [std|cirrus|vmware]\n"
4732 " select video card type\n"
4733 "-localtime set the real time clock to local time [default=utc]\n"
4734 "-full-screen start in full screen\n"
4736 "-win2k-hack use it when installing Windows 2000 to avoid a disk full bug\n"
4738 "-usb enable the USB driver (will be the default soon)\n"
4739 "-usbdevice name add the host or guest USB device 'name'\n"
4740 #if defined(TARGET_PPC) || defined(TARGET_SPARC)
4741 "-g WxH[xDEPTH] Set the initial graphical resolution and depth\n"
4743 "-name string set the name of the guest\n"
4744 "-uuid %%08x-%%04x-%%04x-%%04x-%%012x specify machine UUID\n"
4746 "Network options:\n"
4747 "-net nic[,vlan=n][,macaddr=addr][,model=type]\n"
4748 " create a new Network Interface Card and connect it to VLAN 'n'\n"
4750 "-net user[,vlan=n][,hostname=host]\n"
4751 " connect the user mode network stack to VLAN 'n' and send\n"
4752 " hostname 'host' to DHCP clients\n"
4755 "-net tap[,vlan=n],ifname=name\n"
4756 " connect the host TAP network interface to VLAN 'n'\n"
4758 "-net tap[,vlan=n][,fd=h][,ifname=name][,script=file][,downscript=dfile]\n"
4759 " connect the host TAP network interface to VLAN 'n' and use the\n"
4760 " network scripts 'file' (default=%s)\n"
4761 " and 'dfile' (default=%s);\n"
4762 " use '[down]script=no' to disable script execution;\n"
4763 " use 'fd=h' to connect to an already opened TAP interface\n"
4765 "-net socket[,vlan=n][,fd=h][,listen=[host]:port][,connect=host:port]\n"
4766 " connect the vlan 'n' to another VLAN using a socket connection\n"
4767 "-net socket[,vlan=n][,fd=h][,mcast=maddr:port]\n"
4768 " connect the vlan 'n' to multicast maddr and port\n"
4770 "-net vde[,vlan=n][,sock=socketpath][,port=n][,group=groupname][,mode=octalmode]\n"
4771 " connect the vlan 'n' to port 'n' of a vde switch running\n"
4772 " on host and listening for incoming connections on 'socketpath'.\n"
4773 " Use group 'groupname' and mode 'octalmode' to change default\n"
4774 " ownership and permissions for communication port.\n"
4776 "-net none use it alone to have zero network devices; if no -net option\n"
4777 " is provided, the default is '-net nic -net user'\n"
4780 "-tftp dir allow tftp access to files in dir [-net user]\n"
4781 "-bootp file advertise file in BOOTP replies\n"
4783 "-smb dir allow SMB access to files in 'dir' [-net user]\n"
4785 "-redir [tcp|udp]:host-port:[guest-host]:guest-port\n"
4786 " redirect TCP or UDP connections from host to guest [-net user]\n"
4789 "Linux boot specific:\n"
4790 "-kernel bzImage use 'bzImage' as kernel image\n"
4791 "-append cmdline use 'cmdline' as kernel command line\n"
4792 "-initrd file use 'file' as initial ram disk\n"
4794 "Debug/Expert options:\n"
4795 "-monitor dev redirect the monitor to char device 'dev'\n"
4796 "-serial dev redirect the serial port to char device 'dev'\n"
4797 "-parallel dev redirect the parallel port to char device 'dev'\n"
4798 "-pidfile file Write PID to 'file'\n"
4799 "-S freeze CPU at startup (use 'c' to start execution)\n"
4800 "-s wait gdb connection to port\n"
4801 "-p port set gdb connection port [default=%s]\n"
4802 "-d item1,... output log to %s (use -d ? for a list of log items)\n"
4803 "-hdachs c,h,s[,t] force hard disk 0 physical geometry and the optional BIOS\n"
4804 " translation (t=none or lba) (usually qemu can guess them)\n"
4805 "-L path set the directory for the BIOS, VGA BIOS and keymaps\n"
4807 "-kernel-kqemu enable KQEMU full virtualization (default is user mode only)\n"
4808 "-no-kqemu disable KQEMU kernel module usage\n"
4811 "-enable-kvm enable KVM full virtualization support\n"
4814 "-no-acpi disable ACPI\n"
4816 #ifdef CONFIG_CURSES
4817 "-curses use a curses/ncurses interface instead of SDL\n"
4819 "-no-reboot exit instead of rebooting\n"
4820 "-no-shutdown stop before shutdown\n"
4821 "-loadvm [tag|id] start right away with a saved state (loadvm in monitor)\n"
4822 "-vnc display start a VNC server on display\n"
4824 "-daemonize daemonize QEMU after initializing\n"
4826 "-option-rom rom load a file, rom, into the option ROM space\n"
4828 "-prom-env variable=value set OpenBIOS nvram variables\n"
4830 "-clock force the use of the given methods for timer alarm.\n"
4831 " To see what timers are available use -clock ?\n"
4832 "-startdate select initial date of the clock\n"
4833 "-icount [N|auto]\n"
4834 " Enable virtual instruction counter with 2^N clock ticks per instruction\n"
4836 "During emulation, the following keys are useful:\n"
4837 "ctrl-alt-f toggle full screen\n"
4838 "ctrl-alt-n switch to virtual console 'n'\n"
4839 "ctrl-alt toggle mouse and keyboard grab\n"
4841 "When using -nographic, press 'ctrl-a h' to get some help.\n"
4846 DEFAULT_NETWORK_SCRIPT
,
4847 DEFAULT_NETWORK_DOWN_SCRIPT
,
4849 DEFAULT_GDBSTUB_PORT
,
4854 #define HAS_ARG 0x0001
4869 QEMU_OPTION_mtdblock
,
4873 QEMU_OPTION_snapshot
,
4875 QEMU_OPTION_no_fd_bootchk
,
4878 QEMU_OPTION_nographic
,
4879 QEMU_OPTION_portrait
,
4881 QEMU_OPTION_audio_help
,
4882 QEMU_OPTION_soundhw
,
4903 QEMU_OPTION_localtime
,
4907 QEMU_OPTION_monitor
,
4909 QEMU_OPTION_parallel
,
4911 QEMU_OPTION_full_screen
,
4912 QEMU_OPTION_no_frame
,
4913 QEMU_OPTION_alt_grab
,
4914 QEMU_OPTION_no_quit
,
4915 QEMU_OPTION_pidfile
,
4916 QEMU_OPTION_no_kqemu
,
4917 QEMU_OPTION_kernel_kqemu
,
4918 QEMU_OPTION_enable_kvm
,
4919 QEMU_OPTION_win2k_hack
,
4921 QEMU_OPTION_usbdevice
,
4924 QEMU_OPTION_no_acpi
,
4926 QEMU_OPTION_no_reboot
,
4927 QEMU_OPTION_no_shutdown
,
4928 QEMU_OPTION_show_cursor
,
4929 QEMU_OPTION_daemonize
,
4930 QEMU_OPTION_option_rom
,
4931 QEMU_OPTION_semihosting
,
4933 QEMU_OPTION_prom_env
,
4934 QEMU_OPTION_old_param
,
4936 QEMU_OPTION_startdate
,
4937 QEMU_OPTION_tb_size
,
4940 QEMU_OPTION_incoming
,
4943 typedef struct QEMUOption
{
4949 static const QEMUOption qemu_options
[] = {
4950 { "h", 0, QEMU_OPTION_h
},
4951 { "help", 0, QEMU_OPTION_h
},
4953 { "M", HAS_ARG
, QEMU_OPTION_M
},
4954 { "cpu", HAS_ARG
, QEMU_OPTION_cpu
},
4955 { "fda", HAS_ARG
, QEMU_OPTION_fda
},
4956 { "fdb", HAS_ARG
, QEMU_OPTION_fdb
},
4957 { "hda", HAS_ARG
, QEMU_OPTION_hda
},
4958 { "hdb", HAS_ARG
, QEMU_OPTION_hdb
},
4959 { "hdc", HAS_ARG
, QEMU_OPTION_hdc
},
4960 { "hdd", HAS_ARG
, QEMU_OPTION_hdd
},
4961 { "drive", HAS_ARG
, QEMU_OPTION_drive
},
4962 { "cdrom", HAS_ARG
, QEMU_OPTION_cdrom
},
4963 { "mtdblock", HAS_ARG
, QEMU_OPTION_mtdblock
},
4964 { "sd", HAS_ARG
, QEMU_OPTION_sd
},
4965 { "pflash", HAS_ARG
, QEMU_OPTION_pflash
},
4966 { "boot", HAS_ARG
, QEMU_OPTION_boot
},
4967 { "snapshot", 0, QEMU_OPTION_snapshot
},
4969 { "no-fd-bootchk", 0, QEMU_OPTION_no_fd_bootchk
},
4971 { "m", HAS_ARG
, QEMU_OPTION_m
},
4972 { "nographic", 0, QEMU_OPTION_nographic
},
4973 { "portrait", 0, QEMU_OPTION_portrait
},
4974 { "k", HAS_ARG
, QEMU_OPTION_k
},
4976 { "audio-help", 0, QEMU_OPTION_audio_help
},
4977 { "soundhw", HAS_ARG
, QEMU_OPTION_soundhw
},
4980 { "net", HAS_ARG
, QEMU_OPTION_net
},
4982 { "tftp", HAS_ARG
, QEMU_OPTION_tftp
},
4983 { "bootp", HAS_ARG
, QEMU_OPTION_bootp
},
4985 { "smb", HAS_ARG
, QEMU_OPTION_smb
},
4987 { "redir", HAS_ARG
, QEMU_OPTION_redir
},
4990 { "kernel", HAS_ARG
, QEMU_OPTION_kernel
},
4991 { "append", HAS_ARG
, QEMU_OPTION_append
},
4992 { "initrd", HAS_ARG
, QEMU_OPTION_initrd
},
4994 { "S", 0, QEMU_OPTION_S
},
4995 { "s", 0, QEMU_OPTION_s
},
4996 { "p", HAS_ARG
, QEMU_OPTION_p
},
4997 { "d", HAS_ARG
, QEMU_OPTION_d
},
4998 { "hdachs", HAS_ARG
, QEMU_OPTION_hdachs
},
4999 { "L", HAS_ARG
, QEMU_OPTION_L
},
5000 { "bios", HAS_ARG
, QEMU_OPTION_bios
},
5002 { "no-kqemu", 0, QEMU_OPTION_no_kqemu
},
5003 { "kernel-kqemu", 0, QEMU_OPTION_kernel_kqemu
},
5006 { "enable-kvm", 0, QEMU_OPTION_enable_kvm
},
5008 #if defined(TARGET_PPC) || defined(TARGET_SPARC)
5009 { "g", 1, QEMU_OPTION_g
},
5011 { "localtime", 0, QEMU_OPTION_localtime
},
5012 { "vga", HAS_ARG
, QEMU_OPTION_vga
},
5013 { "echr", HAS_ARG
, QEMU_OPTION_echr
},
5014 { "monitor", HAS_ARG
, QEMU_OPTION_monitor
},
5015 { "serial", HAS_ARG
, QEMU_OPTION_serial
},
5016 { "parallel", HAS_ARG
, QEMU_OPTION_parallel
},
5017 { "loadvm", HAS_ARG
, QEMU_OPTION_loadvm
},
5018 { "full-screen", 0, QEMU_OPTION_full_screen
},
5020 { "no-frame", 0, QEMU_OPTION_no_frame
},
5021 { "alt-grab", 0, QEMU_OPTION_alt_grab
},
5022 { "no-quit", 0, QEMU_OPTION_no_quit
},
5024 { "pidfile", HAS_ARG
, QEMU_OPTION_pidfile
},
5025 { "win2k-hack", 0, QEMU_OPTION_win2k_hack
},
5026 { "usbdevice", HAS_ARG
, QEMU_OPTION_usbdevice
},
5027 { "smp", HAS_ARG
, QEMU_OPTION_smp
},
5028 { "vnc", HAS_ARG
, QEMU_OPTION_vnc
},
5029 #ifdef CONFIG_CURSES
5030 { "curses", 0, QEMU_OPTION_curses
},
5032 { "uuid", HAS_ARG
, QEMU_OPTION_uuid
},
5034 /* temporary options */
5035 { "usb", 0, QEMU_OPTION_usb
},
5036 { "no-acpi", 0, QEMU_OPTION_no_acpi
},
5037 { "no-reboot", 0, QEMU_OPTION_no_reboot
},
5038 { "no-shutdown", 0, QEMU_OPTION_no_shutdown
},
5039 { "show-cursor", 0, QEMU_OPTION_show_cursor
},
5040 { "daemonize", 0, QEMU_OPTION_daemonize
},
5041 { "option-rom", HAS_ARG
, QEMU_OPTION_option_rom
},
5042 #if defined(TARGET_ARM) || defined(TARGET_M68K)
5043 { "semihosting", 0, QEMU_OPTION_semihosting
},
5045 { "name", HAS_ARG
, QEMU_OPTION_name
},
5046 #if defined(TARGET_SPARC)
5047 { "prom-env", HAS_ARG
, QEMU_OPTION_prom_env
},
5049 #if defined(TARGET_ARM)
5050 { "old-param", 0, QEMU_OPTION_old_param
},
5052 { "clock", HAS_ARG
, QEMU_OPTION_clock
},
5053 { "startdate", HAS_ARG
, QEMU_OPTION_startdate
},
5054 { "tb-size", HAS_ARG
, QEMU_OPTION_tb_size
},
5055 { "icount", HAS_ARG
, QEMU_OPTION_icount
},
5056 { "incoming", HAS_ARG
, QEMU_OPTION_incoming
},
5060 /* password input */
5062 int qemu_key_check(BlockDriverState
*bs
, const char *name
)
5067 if (!bdrv_is_encrypted(bs
))
5070 term_printf("%s is encrypted.\n", name
);
5071 for(i
= 0; i
< 3; i
++) {
5072 monitor_readline("Password: ", 1, password
, sizeof(password
));
5073 if (bdrv_set_key(bs
, password
) == 0)
5075 term_printf("invalid password\n");
5080 static BlockDriverState
*get_bdrv(int index
)
5082 if (index
> nb_drives
)
5084 return drives_table
[index
].bdrv
;
5087 static void read_passwords(void)
5089 BlockDriverState
*bs
;
5092 for(i
= 0; i
< 6; i
++) {
5095 qemu_key_check(bs
, bdrv_get_device_name(bs
));
5100 struct soundhw soundhw
[] = {
5101 #ifdef HAS_AUDIO_CHOICE
5102 #if defined(TARGET_I386) || defined(TARGET_MIPS)
5108 { .init_isa
= pcspk_audio_init
}
5113 "Creative Sound Blaster 16",
5116 { .init_isa
= SB16_init
}
5119 #ifdef CONFIG_CS4231A
5125 { .init_isa
= cs4231a_init
}
5133 "Yamaha YMF262 (OPL3)",
5135 "Yamaha YM3812 (OPL2)",
5139 { .init_isa
= Adlib_init
}
5146 "Gravis Ultrasound GF1",
5149 { .init_isa
= GUS_init
}
5156 "Intel 82801AA AC97 Audio",
5159 { .init_pci
= ac97_init
}
5165 "ENSONIQ AudioPCI ES1370",
5168 { .init_pci
= es1370_init
}
5172 { NULL
, NULL
, 0, 0, { NULL
} }
5175 static void select_soundhw (const char *optarg
)
5179 if (*optarg
== '?') {
5182 printf ("Valid sound card names (comma separated):\n");
5183 for (c
= soundhw
; c
->name
; ++c
) {
5184 printf ("%-11s %s\n", c
->name
, c
->descr
);
5186 printf ("\n-soundhw all will enable all of the above\n");
5187 exit (*optarg
!= '?');
5195 if (!strcmp (optarg
, "all")) {
5196 for (c
= soundhw
; c
->name
; ++c
) {
5204 e
= strchr (p
, ',');
5205 l
= !e
? strlen (p
) : (size_t) (e
- p
);
5207 for (c
= soundhw
; c
->name
; ++c
) {
5208 if (!strncmp (c
->name
, p
, l
)) {
5217 "Unknown sound card name (too big to show)\n");
5220 fprintf (stderr
, "Unknown sound card name `%.*s'\n",
5225 p
+= l
+ (e
!= NULL
);
5229 goto show_valid_cards
;
5234 static void select_vgahw (const char *p
)
5238 if (strstart(p
, "std", &opts
)) {
5239 cirrus_vga_enabled
= 0;
5241 } else if (strstart(p
, "cirrus", &opts
)) {
5242 cirrus_vga_enabled
= 1;
5244 } else if (strstart(p
, "vmware", &opts
)) {
5245 cirrus_vga_enabled
= 0;
5249 fprintf(stderr
, "Unknown vga type: %s\n", p
);
5253 const char *nextopt
;
5255 if (strstart(opts
, ",retrace=", &nextopt
)) {
5257 if (strstart(opts
, "dumb", &nextopt
))
5258 vga_retrace_method
= VGA_RETRACE_DUMB
;
5259 else if (strstart(opts
, "precise", &nextopt
))
5260 vga_retrace_method
= VGA_RETRACE_PRECISE
;
5261 else goto invalid_vga
;
5262 } else goto invalid_vga
;
5268 static BOOL WINAPI
qemu_ctrl_handler(DWORD type
)
5270 exit(STATUS_CONTROL_C_EXIT
);
5275 static int qemu_uuid_parse(const char *str
, uint8_t *uuid
)
5279 if(strlen(str
) != 36)
5282 ret
= sscanf(str
, UUID_FMT
, &uuid
[0], &uuid
[1], &uuid
[2], &uuid
[3],
5283 &uuid
[4], &uuid
[5], &uuid
[6], &uuid
[7], &uuid
[8], &uuid
[9],
5284 &uuid
[10], &uuid
[11], &uuid
[12], &uuid
[13], &uuid
[14], &uuid
[15]);
5292 #define MAX_NET_CLIENTS 32
5296 static void termsig_handler(int signal
)
5298 qemu_system_shutdown_request();
5301 static void termsig_setup(void)
5303 struct sigaction act
;
5305 memset(&act
, 0, sizeof(act
));
5306 act
.sa_handler
= termsig_handler
;
5307 sigaction(SIGINT
, &act
, NULL
);
5308 sigaction(SIGHUP
, &act
, NULL
);
5309 sigaction(SIGTERM
, &act
, NULL
);
5314 int main(int argc
, char **argv
)
5316 #ifdef CONFIG_GDBSTUB
5318 const char *gdbstub_port
;
5320 uint32_t boot_devices_bitmap
= 0;
5322 int snapshot
, linux_boot
, net_boot
;
5323 const char *initrd_filename
;
5324 const char *kernel_filename
, *kernel_cmdline
;
5325 const char *boot_devices
= "";
5326 DisplayState
*ds
= &display_state
;
5327 int cyls
, heads
, secs
, translation
;
5328 const char *net_clients
[MAX_NET_CLIENTS
];
5332 const char *r
, *optarg
;
5333 CharDriverState
*monitor_hd
;
5334 const char *monitor_device
;
5335 const char *serial_devices
[MAX_SERIAL_PORTS
];
5336 int serial_device_index
;
5337 const char *parallel_devices
[MAX_PARALLEL_PORTS
];
5338 int parallel_device_index
;
5339 const char *loadvm
= NULL
;
5340 QEMUMachine
*machine
;
5341 const char *cpu_model
;
5342 const char *usb_devices
[MAX_USB_CMDLINE
];
5343 int usb_devices_index
;
5346 const char *pid_file
= NULL
;
5348 const char *incoming
= NULL
;
5350 LIST_INIT (&vm_change_state_head
);
5353 struct sigaction act
;
5354 sigfillset(&act
.sa_mask
);
5356 act
.sa_handler
= SIG_IGN
;
5357 sigaction(SIGPIPE
, &act
, NULL
);
5360 SetConsoleCtrlHandler(qemu_ctrl_handler
, TRUE
);
5361 /* Note: cpu_interrupt() is currently not SMP safe, so we force
5362 QEMU to run on a single CPU */
5367 h
= GetCurrentProcess();
5368 if (GetProcessAffinityMask(h
, &mask
, &smask
)) {
5369 for(i
= 0; i
< 32; i
++) {
5370 if (mask
& (1 << i
))
5375 SetProcessAffinityMask(h
, mask
);
5381 register_machines();
5382 machine
= first_machine
;
5384 initrd_filename
= NULL
;
5386 vga_ram_size
= VGA_RAM_SIZE
;
5387 #ifdef CONFIG_GDBSTUB
5389 gdbstub_port
= DEFAULT_GDBSTUB_PORT
;
5394 kernel_filename
= NULL
;
5395 kernel_cmdline
= "";
5396 cyls
= heads
= secs
= 0;
5397 translation
= BIOS_ATA_TRANSLATION_AUTO
;
5398 monitor_device
= "vc";
5400 serial_devices
[0] = "vc:80Cx24C";
5401 for(i
= 1; i
< MAX_SERIAL_PORTS
; i
++)
5402 serial_devices
[i
] = NULL
;
5403 serial_device_index
= 0;
5405 parallel_devices
[0] = "vc:640x480";
5406 for(i
= 1; i
< MAX_PARALLEL_PORTS
; i
++)
5407 parallel_devices
[i
] = NULL
;
5408 parallel_device_index
= 0;
5410 usb_devices_index
= 0;
5428 hda_index
= drive_add(argv
[optind
++], HD_ALIAS
, 0);
5430 const QEMUOption
*popt
;
5433 /* Treat --foo the same as -foo. */
5436 popt
= qemu_options
;
5439 fprintf(stderr
, "%s: invalid option -- '%s'\n",
5443 if (!strcmp(popt
->name
, r
+ 1))
5447 if (popt
->flags
& HAS_ARG
) {
5448 if (optind
>= argc
) {
5449 fprintf(stderr
, "%s: option '%s' requires an argument\n",
5453 optarg
= argv
[optind
++];
5458 switch(popt
->index
) {
5460 machine
= find_machine(optarg
);
5463 printf("Supported machines are:\n");
5464 for(m
= first_machine
; m
!= NULL
; m
= m
->next
) {
5465 printf("%-10s %s%s\n",
5467 m
== first_machine
? " (default)" : "");
5469 exit(*optarg
!= '?');
5472 case QEMU_OPTION_cpu
:
5473 /* hw initialization will check this */
5474 if (*optarg
== '?') {
5475 /* XXX: implement xxx_cpu_list for targets that still miss it */
5476 #if defined(cpu_list)
5477 cpu_list(stdout
, &fprintf
);
5484 case QEMU_OPTION_initrd
:
5485 initrd_filename
= optarg
;
5487 case QEMU_OPTION_hda
:
5489 hda_index
= drive_add(optarg
, HD_ALIAS
, 0);
5491 hda_index
= drive_add(optarg
, HD_ALIAS
5492 ",cyls=%d,heads=%d,secs=%d%s",
5493 0, cyls
, heads
, secs
,
5494 translation
== BIOS_ATA_TRANSLATION_LBA
?
5496 translation
== BIOS_ATA_TRANSLATION_NONE
?
5497 ",trans=none" : "");
5499 case QEMU_OPTION_hdb
:
5500 case QEMU_OPTION_hdc
:
5501 case QEMU_OPTION_hdd
:
5502 drive_add(optarg
, HD_ALIAS
, popt
->index
- QEMU_OPTION_hda
);
5504 case QEMU_OPTION_drive
:
5505 drive_add(NULL
, "%s", optarg
);
5507 case QEMU_OPTION_mtdblock
:
5508 drive_add(optarg
, MTD_ALIAS
);
5510 case QEMU_OPTION_sd
:
5511 drive_add(optarg
, SD_ALIAS
);
5513 case QEMU_OPTION_pflash
:
5514 drive_add(optarg
, PFLASH_ALIAS
);
5516 case QEMU_OPTION_snapshot
:
5519 case QEMU_OPTION_hdachs
:
5523 cyls
= strtol(p
, (char **)&p
, 0);
5524 if (cyls
< 1 || cyls
> 16383)
5529 heads
= strtol(p
, (char **)&p
, 0);
5530 if (heads
< 1 || heads
> 16)
5535 secs
= strtol(p
, (char **)&p
, 0);
5536 if (secs
< 1 || secs
> 63)
5540 if (!strcmp(p
, "none"))
5541 translation
= BIOS_ATA_TRANSLATION_NONE
;
5542 else if (!strcmp(p
, "lba"))
5543 translation
= BIOS_ATA_TRANSLATION_LBA
;
5544 else if (!strcmp(p
, "auto"))
5545 translation
= BIOS_ATA_TRANSLATION_AUTO
;
5548 } else if (*p
!= '\0') {
5550 fprintf(stderr
, "qemu: invalid physical CHS format\n");
5553 if (hda_index
!= -1)
5554 snprintf(drives_opt
[hda_index
].opt
,
5555 sizeof(drives_opt
[hda_index
].opt
),
5556 HD_ALIAS
",cyls=%d,heads=%d,secs=%d%s",
5557 0, cyls
, heads
, secs
,
5558 translation
== BIOS_ATA_TRANSLATION_LBA
?
5560 translation
== BIOS_ATA_TRANSLATION_NONE
?
5561 ",trans=none" : "");
5564 case QEMU_OPTION_nographic
:
5567 #ifdef CONFIG_CURSES
5568 case QEMU_OPTION_curses
:
5572 case QEMU_OPTION_portrait
:
5575 case QEMU_OPTION_kernel
:
5576 kernel_filename
= optarg
;
5578 case QEMU_OPTION_append
:
5579 kernel_cmdline
= optarg
;
5581 case QEMU_OPTION_cdrom
:
5582 drive_add(optarg
, CDROM_ALIAS
);
5584 case QEMU_OPTION_boot
:
5585 boot_devices
= optarg
;
5586 /* We just do some generic consistency checks */
5588 /* Could easily be extended to 64 devices if needed */
5591 boot_devices_bitmap
= 0;
5592 for (p
= boot_devices
; *p
!= '\0'; p
++) {
5593 /* Allowed boot devices are:
5594 * a b : floppy disk drives
5595 * c ... f : IDE disk drives
5596 * g ... m : machine implementation dependant drives
5597 * n ... p : network devices
5598 * It's up to each machine implementation to check
5599 * if the given boot devices match the actual hardware
5600 * implementation and firmware features.
5602 if (*p
< 'a' || *p
> 'q') {
5603 fprintf(stderr
, "Invalid boot device '%c'\n", *p
);
5606 if (boot_devices_bitmap
& (1 << (*p
- 'a'))) {
5608 "Boot device '%c' was given twice\n",*p
);
5611 boot_devices_bitmap
|= 1 << (*p
- 'a');
5615 case QEMU_OPTION_fda
:
5616 case QEMU_OPTION_fdb
:
5617 drive_add(optarg
, FD_ALIAS
, popt
->index
- QEMU_OPTION_fda
);
5620 case QEMU_OPTION_no_fd_bootchk
:
5624 case QEMU_OPTION_net
:
5625 if (nb_net_clients
>= MAX_NET_CLIENTS
) {
5626 fprintf(stderr
, "qemu: too many network clients\n");
5629 net_clients
[nb_net_clients
] = optarg
;
5633 case QEMU_OPTION_tftp
:
5634 tftp_prefix
= optarg
;
5636 case QEMU_OPTION_bootp
:
5637 bootp_filename
= optarg
;
5640 case QEMU_OPTION_smb
:
5641 net_slirp_smb(optarg
);
5644 case QEMU_OPTION_redir
:
5645 net_slirp_redir(optarg
);
5649 case QEMU_OPTION_audio_help
:
5653 case QEMU_OPTION_soundhw
:
5654 select_soundhw (optarg
);
5660 case QEMU_OPTION_m
: {
5664 value
= strtoul(optarg
, &ptr
, 10);
5666 case 0: case 'M': case 'm':
5673 fprintf(stderr
, "qemu: invalid ram size: %s\n", optarg
);
5677 /* On 32-bit hosts, QEMU is limited by virtual address space */
5678 if (value
> (2047 << 20)
5680 && HOST_LONG_BITS
== 32
5683 fprintf(stderr
, "qemu: at most 2047 MB RAM can be simulated\n");
5686 if (value
!= (uint64_t)(ram_addr_t
)value
) {
5687 fprintf(stderr
, "qemu: ram size too large\n");
5696 const CPULogItem
*item
;
5698 mask
= cpu_str_to_log_mask(optarg
);
5700 printf("Log items (comma separated):\n");
5701 for(item
= cpu_log_items
; item
->mask
!= 0; item
++) {
5702 printf("%-10s %s\n", item
->name
, item
->help
);
5709 #ifdef CONFIG_GDBSTUB
5714 gdbstub_port
= optarg
;
5720 case QEMU_OPTION_bios
:
5727 keyboard_layout
= optarg
;
5729 case QEMU_OPTION_localtime
:
5732 case QEMU_OPTION_vga
:
5733 select_vgahw (optarg
);
5740 w
= strtol(p
, (char **)&p
, 10);
5743 fprintf(stderr
, "qemu: invalid resolution or depth\n");
5749 h
= strtol(p
, (char **)&p
, 10);
5754 depth
= strtol(p
, (char **)&p
, 10);
5755 if (depth
!= 8 && depth
!= 15 && depth
!= 16 &&
5756 depth
!= 24 && depth
!= 32)
5758 } else if (*p
== '\0') {
5759 depth
= graphic_depth
;
5766 graphic_depth
= depth
;
5769 case QEMU_OPTION_echr
:
5772 term_escape_char
= strtol(optarg
, &r
, 0);
5774 printf("Bad argument to echr\n");
5777 case QEMU_OPTION_monitor
:
5778 monitor_device
= optarg
;
5780 case QEMU_OPTION_serial
:
5781 if (serial_device_index
>= MAX_SERIAL_PORTS
) {
5782 fprintf(stderr
, "qemu: too many serial ports\n");
5785 serial_devices
[serial_device_index
] = optarg
;
5786 serial_device_index
++;
5788 case QEMU_OPTION_parallel
:
5789 if (parallel_device_index
>= MAX_PARALLEL_PORTS
) {
5790 fprintf(stderr
, "qemu: too many parallel ports\n");
5793 parallel_devices
[parallel_device_index
] = optarg
;
5794 parallel_device_index
++;
5796 case QEMU_OPTION_loadvm
:
5799 case QEMU_OPTION_full_screen
:
5803 case QEMU_OPTION_no_frame
:
5806 case QEMU_OPTION_alt_grab
:
5809 case QEMU_OPTION_no_quit
:
5813 case QEMU_OPTION_pidfile
:
5817 case QEMU_OPTION_win2k_hack
:
5818 win2k_install_hack
= 1;
5822 case QEMU_OPTION_no_kqemu
:
5825 case QEMU_OPTION_kernel_kqemu
:
5830 case QEMU_OPTION_enable_kvm
:
5837 case QEMU_OPTION_usb
:
5840 case QEMU_OPTION_usbdevice
:
5842 if (usb_devices_index
>= MAX_USB_CMDLINE
) {
5843 fprintf(stderr
, "Too many USB devices\n");
5846 usb_devices
[usb_devices_index
] = optarg
;
5847 usb_devices_index
++;
5849 case QEMU_OPTION_smp
:
5850 smp_cpus
= atoi(optarg
);
5852 fprintf(stderr
, "Invalid number of CPUs\n");
5856 case QEMU_OPTION_vnc
:
5857 vnc_display
= optarg
;
5859 case QEMU_OPTION_no_acpi
:
5862 case QEMU_OPTION_no_reboot
:
5865 case QEMU_OPTION_no_shutdown
:
5868 case QEMU_OPTION_show_cursor
:
5871 case QEMU_OPTION_uuid
:
5872 if(qemu_uuid_parse(optarg
, qemu_uuid
) < 0) {
5873 fprintf(stderr
, "Fail to parse UUID string."
5874 " Wrong format.\n");
5878 case QEMU_OPTION_daemonize
:
5881 case QEMU_OPTION_option_rom
:
5882 if (nb_option_roms
>= MAX_OPTION_ROMS
) {
5883 fprintf(stderr
, "Too many option ROMs\n");
5886 option_rom
[nb_option_roms
] = optarg
;
5889 case QEMU_OPTION_semihosting
:
5890 semihosting_enabled
= 1;
5892 case QEMU_OPTION_name
:
5896 case QEMU_OPTION_prom_env
:
5897 if (nb_prom_envs
>= MAX_PROM_ENVS
) {
5898 fprintf(stderr
, "Too many prom variables\n");
5901 prom_envs
[nb_prom_envs
] = optarg
;
5906 case QEMU_OPTION_old_param
:
5910 case QEMU_OPTION_clock
:
5911 configure_alarms(optarg
);
5913 case QEMU_OPTION_startdate
:
5916 time_t rtc_start_date
;
5917 if (!strcmp(optarg
, "now")) {
5918 rtc_date_offset
= -1;
5920 if (sscanf(optarg
, "%d-%d-%dT%d:%d:%d",
5928 } else if (sscanf(optarg
, "%d-%d-%d",
5931 &tm
.tm_mday
) == 3) {
5940 rtc_start_date
= mktimegm(&tm
);
5941 if (rtc_start_date
== -1) {
5943 fprintf(stderr
, "Invalid date format. Valid format are:\n"
5944 "'now' or '2006-06-17T16:01:21' or '2006-06-17'\n");
5947 rtc_date_offset
= time(NULL
) - rtc_start_date
;
5951 case QEMU_OPTION_tb_size
:
5952 tb_size
= strtol(optarg
, NULL
, 0);
5956 case QEMU_OPTION_icount
:
5958 if (strcmp(optarg
, "auto") == 0) {
5959 icount_time_shift
= -1;
5961 icount_time_shift
= strtol(optarg
, NULL
, 0);
5964 case QEMU_OPTION_incoming
:
5971 #if defined(CONFIG_KVM) && defined(USE_KQEMU)
5972 if (kvm_allowed
&& kqemu_allowed
) {
5974 "You can not enable both KVM and kqemu at the same time\n");
5979 machine
->max_cpus
= machine
->max_cpus
?: 1; /* Default to UP */
5980 if (smp_cpus
> machine
->max_cpus
) {
5981 fprintf(stderr
, "Number of SMP cpus requested (%d), exceeds max cpus "
5982 "supported by machine `%s' (%d)\n", smp_cpus
, machine
->name
,
5988 if (serial_device_index
== 0)
5989 serial_devices
[0] = "stdio";
5990 if (parallel_device_index
== 0)
5991 parallel_devices
[0] = "null";
5992 if (strncmp(monitor_device
, "vc", 2) == 0)
5993 monitor_device
= "stdio";
6000 if (pipe(fds
) == -1)
6011 len
= read(fds
[0], &status
, 1);
6012 if (len
== -1 && (errno
== EINTR
))
6017 else if (status
== 1) {
6018 fprintf(stderr
, "Could not acquire pidfile\n");
6035 signal(SIGTSTP
, SIG_IGN
);
6036 signal(SIGTTOU
, SIG_IGN
);
6037 signal(SIGTTIN
, SIG_IGN
);
6041 if (pid_file
&& qemu_create_pidfile(pid_file
) != 0) {
6044 write(fds
[1], &status
, 1);
6046 fprintf(stderr
, "Could not acquire pid file\n");
6054 linux_boot
= (kernel_filename
!= NULL
);
6055 net_boot
= (boot_devices_bitmap
>> ('n' - 'a')) & 0xF;
6057 if (!linux_boot
&& net_boot
== 0 &&
6058 !machine
->nodisk_ok
&& nb_drives_opt
== 0)
6061 if (!linux_boot
&& *kernel_cmdline
!= '\0') {
6062 fprintf(stderr
, "-append only allowed with -kernel option\n");
6066 if (!linux_boot
&& initrd_filename
!= NULL
) {
6067 fprintf(stderr
, "-initrd only allowed with -kernel option\n");
6071 /* boot to floppy or the default cd if no hard disk defined yet */
6072 if (!boot_devices
[0]) {
6073 boot_devices
= "cad";
6075 setvbuf(stdout
, NULL
, _IOLBF
, 0);
6079 if (use_icount
&& icount_time_shift
< 0) {
6081 /* 125MIPS seems a reasonable initial guess at the guest speed.
6082 It will be corrected fairly quickly anyway. */
6083 icount_time_shift
= 3;
6084 init_icount_adjust();
6091 /* init network clients */
6092 if (nb_net_clients
== 0) {
6093 /* if no clients, we use a default config */
6094 net_clients
[nb_net_clients
++] = "nic";
6096 net_clients
[nb_net_clients
++] = "user";
6100 for(i
= 0;i
< nb_net_clients
; i
++) {
6101 if (net_client_parse(net_clients
[i
]) < 0)
6107 /* XXX: this should be moved in the PC machine instantiation code */
6108 if (net_boot
!= 0) {
6110 for (i
= 0; i
< nb_nics
&& i
< 4; i
++) {
6111 const char *model
= nd_table
[i
].model
;
6113 if (net_boot
& (1 << i
)) {
6116 snprintf(buf
, sizeof(buf
), "%s/pxe-%s.bin", bios_dir
, model
);
6117 if (get_image_size(buf
) > 0) {
6118 if (nb_option_roms
>= MAX_OPTION_ROMS
) {
6119 fprintf(stderr
, "Too many option ROMs\n");
6122 option_rom
[nb_option_roms
] = strdup(buf
);
6129 fprintf(stderr
, "No valid PXE rom found for network device\n");
6135 /* init the memory */
6136 phys_ram_size
= machine
->ram_require
& ~RAMSIZE_FIXED
;
6138 if (machine
->ram_require
& RAMSIZE_FIXED
) {
6140 if (ram_size
< phys_ram_size
) {
6141 fprintf(stderr
, "Machine `%s' requires %llu bytes of memory\n",
6142 machine
->name
, (unsigned long long) phys_ram_size
);
6146 phys_ram_size
= ram_size
;
6148 ram_size
= phys_ram_size
;
6151 ram_size
= DEFAULT_RAM_SIZE
* 1024 * 1024;
6153 phys_ram_size
+= ram_size
;
6156 phys_ram_base
= qemu_vmalloc(phys_ram_size
);
6157 if (!phys_ram_base
) {
6158 fprintf(stderr
, "Could not allocate physical memory\n");
6162 /* init the dynamic translator */
6163 cpu_exec_init_all(tb_size
* 1024 * 1024);
6167 /* we always create the cdrom drive, even if no disk is there */
6169 if (nb_drives_opt
< MAX_DRIVES
)
6170 drive_add(NULL
, CDROM_ALIAS
);
6172 /* we always create at least one floppy */
6174 if (nb_drives_opt
< MAX_DRIVES
)
6175 drive_add(NULL
, FD_ALIAS
, 0);
6177 /* we always create one sd slot, even if no card is in it */
6179 if (nb_drives_opt
< MAX_DRIVES
)
6180 drive_add(NULL
, SD_ALIAS
);
6182 /* open the virtual block devices */
6184 for(i
= 0; i
< nb_drives_opt
; i
++)
6185 if (drive_init(&drives_opt
[i
], snapshot
, machine
) == -1)
6188 register_savevm("timer", 0, 2, timer_save
, timer_load
, NULL
);
6189 register_savevm_live("ram", 0, 3, ram_save_live
, NULL
, ram_load
, NULL
);
6192 memset(&display_state
, 0, sizeof(display_state
));
6195 fprintf(stderr
, "fatal: -nographic can't be used with -curses\n");
6198 /* nearly nothing to do */
6199 dumb_display_init(ds
);
6200 } else if (vnc_display
!= NULL
) {
6201 vnc_display_init(ds
);
6202 if (vnc_display_open(ds
, vnc_display
) < 0)
6205 #if defined(CONFIG_CURSES)
6207 curses_display_init(ds
, full_screen
);
6211 #if defined(CONFIG_SDL)
6212 sdl_display_init(ds
, full_screen
, no_frame
);
6213 #elif defined(CONFIG_COCOA)
6214 cocoa_display_init(ds
, full_screen
);
6216 dumb_display_init(ds
);
6221 /* must be after terminal init, SDL library changes signal handlers */
6225 /* Maintain compatibility with multiple stdio monitors */
6226 if (!strcmp(monitor_device
,"stdio")) {
6227 for (i
= 0; i
< MAX_SERIAL_PORTS
; i
++) {
6228 const char *devname
= serial_devices
[i
];
6229 if (devname
&& !strcmp(devname
,"mon:stdio")) {
6230 monitor_device
= NULL
;
6232 } else if (devname
&& !strcmp(devname
,"stdio")) {
6233 monitor_device
= NULL
;
6234 serial_devices
[i
] = "mon:stdio";
6239 if (monitor_device
) {
6240 monitor_hd
= qemu_chr_open("monitor", monitor_device
);
6242 fprintf(stderr
, "qemu: could not open monitor device '%s'\n", monitor_device
);
6245 monitor_init(monitor_hd
, !nographic
);
6248 for(i
= 0; i
< MAX_SERIAL_PORTS
; i
++) {
6249 const char *devname
= serial_devices
[i
];
6250 if (devname
&& strcmp(devname
, "none")) {
6252 snprintf(label
, sizeof(label
), "serial%d", i
);
6253 serial_hds
[i
] = qemu_chr_open(label
, devname
);
6254 if (!serial_hds
[i
]) {
6255 fprintf(stderr
, "qemu: could not open serial device '%s'\n",
6259 if (strstart(devname
, "vc", 0))
6260 qemu_chr_printf(serial_hds
[i
], "serial%d console\r\n", i
);
6264 for(i
= 0; i
< MAX_PARALLEL_PORTS
; i
++) {
6265 const char *devname
= parallel_devices
[i
];
6266 if (devname
&& strcmp(devname
, "none")) {
6268 snprintf(label
, sizeof(label
), "parallel%d", i
);
6269 parallel_hds
[i
] = qemu_chr_open(label
, devname
);
6270 if (!parallel_hds
[i
]) {
6271 fprintf(stderr
, "qemu: could not open parallel device '%s'\n",
6275 if (strstart(devname
, "vc", 0))
6276 qemu_chr_printf(parallel_hds
[i
], "parallel%d console\r\n", i
);
6280 if (kvm_enabled()) {
6283 ret
= kvm_init(smp_cpus
);
6285 fprintf(stderr
, "failed to initialize KVM\n");
6290 machine
->init(ram_size
, vga_ram_size
, boot_devices
, ds
,
6291 kernel_filename
, kernel_cmdline
, initrd_filename
, cpu_model
);
6293 /* init USB devices */
6295 for(i
= 0; i
< usb_devices_index
; i
++) {
6296 if (usb_device_add(usb_devices
[i
]) < 0) {
6297 fprintf(stderr
, "Warning: could not add USB device %s\n",
6303 if (display_state
.dpy_refresh
) {
6304 display_state
.gui_timer
= qemu_new_timer(rt_clock
, gui_update
, &display_state
);
6305 qemu_mod_timer(display_state
.gui_timer
, qemu_get_clock(rt_clock
));
6308 #ifdef CONFIG_GDBSTUB
6310 /* XXX: use standard host:port notation and modify options
6312 if (gdbserver_start(gdbstub_port
) < 0) {
6313 fprintf(stderr
, "qemu: could not open gdbstub device on port '%s'\n",
6324 autostart
= 0; /* fixme how to deal with -daemonize */
6325 qemu_start_incoming_migration(incoming
);
6329 /* XXX: simplify init */
6342 len
= write(fds
[1], &status
, 1);
6343 if (len
== -1 && (errno
== EINTR
))
6350 TFR(fd
= open("/dev/null", O_RDWR
));