Merge pull request #104 from opensourcerouting/time-cleanup

[mirror_frr.git] / zebra / zserv.c

/* Zebra daemon server routine.
 * Copyright (C) 1997, 98, 99 Kunihiro Ishiguro
 *
 * This file is part of GNU Zebra.
 *
 * GNU Zebra is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
 * Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option) any
 * later version.
 *
 * GNU Zebra is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
 * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
 * General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 * along with GNU Zebra; see the file COPYING.  If not, write to the 
 * Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, 
 * Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.  
 */

#include <zebra.h>

#include "prefix.h"
#include "command.h"
#include "if.h"
#include "thread.h"
#include "stream.h"
#include "memory.h"
#include "zebra_memory.h"
#include "table.h"
#include "rib.h"
#include "network.h"
#include "sockunion.h"
#include "log.h"
#include "zclient.h"
#include "privs.h"
#include "network.h"
#include "buffer.h"
#include "nexthop.h"
#include "vrf.h"

#include "zebra/zserv.h"
#include "zebra/zebra_ns.h"
#include "zebra/zebra_vrf.h"
#include "zebra/router-id.h"
#include "zebra/redistribute.h"
#include "zebra/debug.h"
#include "zebra/ipforward.h"
#include "zebra/zebra_rnh.h"
#include "zebra/rt_netlink.h"
#include "zebra/interface.h"
#include "zebra/zebra_ptm.h"
#include "zebra/rtadv.h"
#include "zebra/zebra_mpls.h"
#include "zebra/zebra_fpm.h"
#include "zebra/zebra_mroute.h"

/* Event list of zebra. */
enum event { ZEBRA_SERV, ZEBRA_READ, ZEBRA_WRITE };

static void zebra_event (enum event event, int sock, struct zserv *client);

extern struct zebra_privs_t zserv_privs;

static void zebra_client_close (struct zserv *client);

static int
zserv_delayed_close(struct thread *thread)
{
  struct zserv *client = THREAD_ARG(thread);

  client->t_suicide = NULL;
  zebra_client_close(client);
  return 0;
}

static int
zserv_flush_data(struct thread *thread)
{
  struct zserv *client = THREAD_ARG(thread);

  client->t_write = NULL;
  if (client->t_suicide)
    {
      zebra_client_close(client);
      return -1;
    }
  switch (buffer_flush_available(client->wb, client->sock))
    {
    case BUFFER_ERROR:
      zlog_warn("%s: buffer_flush_available failed on zserv client fd %d, "
                "closing", __func__, client->sock);
      zebra_client_close(client);
      break;
    case BUFFER_PENDING:
      client->t_write = thread_add_write(zebrad.master, zserv_flush_data,
                                         client, client->sock);
      break;
    case BUFFER_EMPTY:
      break;
    }

  client->last_write_time = monotime(NULL);
  return 0;
}

int
zebra_server_send_message(struct zserv *client)
{
  if (client->t_suicide)
    return -1;

  stream_set_getp(client->obuf, 0);
  client->last_write_cmd = stream_getw_from(client->obuf, 6);
  switch (buffer_write(client->wb, client->sock, STREAM_DATA(client->obuf),
                       stream_get_endp(client->obuf)))
    {
    case BUFFER_ERROR:
      zlog_warn("%s: buffer_write failed to zserv client fd %d, closing",
                 __func__, client->sock);
      /* Schedule a delayed close since many of the functions that call this
         one do not check the return code.  They do not allow for the
         possibility that an I/O error may have caused the client to be
         deleted. */
      client->t_suicide = thread_add_event(zebrad.master, zserv_delayed_close,
                                           client, 0);
      return -1;
    case BUFFER_EMPTY:
      THREAD_OFF(client->t_write);
      break;
    case BUFFER_PENDING:
      THREAD_WRITE_ON(zebrad.master, client->t_write,
                      zserv_flush_data, client, client->sock);
      break;
    }

  client->last_write_time = monotime(NULL);
  return 0;
}

void
zserv_create_header (struct stream *s, uint16_t cmd, vrf_id_t vrf_id)
{
  /* length placeholder, caller can update */
  stream_putw (s, ZEBRA_HEADER_SIZE);
  stream_putc (s, ZEBRA_HEADER_MARKER);
  stream_putc (s, ZSERV_VERSION);
  stream_putw (s, vrf_id);
  stream_putw (s, cmd);
}

static void
zserv_encode_interface (struct stream *s, struct interface *ifp)
{
  /* Interface information. */
  stream_put (s, ifp->name, INTERFACE_NAMSIZ);
  stream_putl (s, ifp->ifindex);
  stream_putc (s, ifp->status);
  stream_putq (s, ifp->flags);
  stream_putc (s, ifp->ptm_enable);
  stream_putc (s, ifp->ptm_status);
  stream_putl (s, ifp->metric);
  stream_putl (s, ifp->mtu);
  stream_putl (s, ifp->mtu6);
  stream_putl (s, ifp->bandwidth);
  stream_putl (s, ifp->ll_type);
  stream_putl (s, ifp->hw_addr_len);
  if (ifp->hw_addr_len)
    stream_put (s, ifp->hw_addr, ifp->hw_addr_len);

  /* Then, Traffic Engineering parameters if any */
  if (HAS_LINK_PARAMS(ifp) && IS_LINK_PARAMS_SET(ifp->link_params))
    {
      stream_putc (s, 1);
      zebra_interface_link_params_write (s, ifp);
    }
  else
    stream_putc (s, 0);

  /* Write packet size. */
  stream_putw_at (s, 0, stream_get_endp (s));
}

static void
zserv_encode_vrf (struct stream *s, struct zebra_vrf *zvrf)
{
  /* Interface information. */
  stream_put (s, zvrf_name (zvrf), VRF_NAMSIZ);

  /* Write packet size. */
  stream_putw_at (s, 0, stream_get_endp (s));
}

/* Interface is added. Send ZEBRA_INTERFACE_ADD to client. */
/*
 * This function is called in the following situations:
 * - in response to a 3-byte ZEBRA_INTERFACE_ADD request
 *   from the client.
 * - at startup, when zebra figures out the available interfaces
 * - when an interface is added (where support for
 *   RTM_IFANNOUNCE or AF_NETLINK sockets is available), or when
 *   an interface is marked IFF_UP (i.e., an RTM_IFINFO message is
 *   received)
 */
int
zsend_interface_add (struct zserv *client, struct interface *ifp)
{
  struct stream *s;

  s = client->obuf;
  stream_reset (s);

  zserv_create_header (s, ZEBRA_INTERFACE_ADD, ifp->vrf_id);
  zserv_encode_interface (s, ifp);

  client->ifadd_cnt++;
  return zebra_server_send_message(client);
}

/* Interface deletion from zebra daemon. */
int
zsend_interface_delete (struct zserv *client, struct interface *ifp)
{
  struct stream *s;

  s = client->obuf;
  stream_reset (s);

  zserv_create_header (s, ZEBRA_INTERFACE_DELETE, ifp->vrf_id);
  zserv_encode_interface (s, ifp);

  client->ifdel_cnt++;
  return zebra_server_send_message (client);
}

int
zsend_vrf_add (struct zserv *client, struct zebra_vrf *zvrf)
{
  struct stream *s;

  s = client->obuf;
  stream_reset (s);

  zserv_create_header (s, ZEBRA_VRF_ADD, zvrf_id (zvrf));
  zserv_encode_vrf (s, zvrf);

  client->vrfadd_cnt++;
  return zebra_server_send_message(client);
}

/* VRF deletion from zebra daemon. */
int
zsend_vrf_delete (struct zserv *client, struct zebra_vrf *zvrf)
{
  struct stream *s;

  s = client->obuf;
  stream_reset (s);

  zserv_create_header (s, ZEBRA_VRF_DELETE, zvrf_id (zvrf));
  zserv_encode_vrf (s, zvrf);

  client->vrfdel_cnt++;
  return zebra_server_send_message (client);
}

int
zsend_interface_link_params (struct zserv *client, struct interface *ifp)
{
  struct stream *s;

  /* Check this client need interface information. */
  if (! client->ifinfo)
    return 0;

  if (!ifp->link_params)
    return 0;
  s = client->obuf;
  stream_reset (s);

  zserv_create_header (s, ZEBRA_INTERFACE_LINK_PARAMS, ifp->vrf_id);

  /* Add Interface Index */
  stream_putl (s, ifp->ifindex);

  /* Then TE Link Parameters */
  if (zebra_interface_link_params_write (s, ifp) == 0)
    return 0;

  /* Write packet size. */
  stream_putw_at (s, 0, stream_get_endp (s));

  return zebra_server_send_message (client);
}

/* Interface address is added/deleted. Send ZEBRA_INTERFACE_ADDRESS_ADD or
 * ZEBRA_INTERFACE_ADDRESS_DELETE to the client. 
 *
 * A ZEBRA_INTERFACE_ADDRESS_ADD is sent in the following situations:
 * - in response to a 3-byte ZEBRA_INTERFACE_ADD request
 *   from the client, after the ZEBRA_INTERFACE_ADD has been
 *   sent from zebra to the client
 * - redistribute new address info to all clients in the following situations
 *    - at startup, when zebra figures out the available interfaces
 *    - when an interface is added (where support for
 *      RTM_IFANNOUNCE or AF_NETLINK sockets is available), or when
 *      an interface is marked IFF_UP (i.e., an RTM_IFINFO message is
 *      received)
 *    - for the vty commands "ip address A.B.C.D/M [<secondary>|<label LINE>]"
 *      and "no bandwidth <1-10000000>", "ipv6 address X:X::X:X/M"
 *    - when an RTM_NEWADDR message is received from the kernel,
 * 
 * The call tree that triggers ZEBRA_INTERFACE_ADDRESS_DELETE: 
 *
 *                   zsend_interface_address(DELETE)
 *                           ^                         
 *                           |                        
 *          zebra_interface_address_delete_update    
 *             ^                        ^      ^
 *             |                        |      if_delete_update
 *             |                        |
 *         ip_address_uninstall        connected_delete_ipv4
 *         [ipv6_addresss_uninstall]   [connected_delete_ipv6]
 *             ^                        ^
 *             |                        |
 *             |                  RTM_NEWADDR on routing/netlink socket
 *             |
 *         vty commands:
 *     "no ip address A.B.C.D/M [label LINE]"
 *     "no ip address A.B.C.D/M secondary"
 *     ["no ipv6 address X:X::X:X/M"]
 *
 */
int
zsend_interface_address (int cmd, struct zserv *client, 
                         struct interface *ifp, struct connected *ifc)
{
  int blen;
  struct stream *s;
  struct prefix *p;

  s = client->obuf;
  stream_reset (s);
  
  zserv_create_header (s, cmd, ifp->vrf_id);
  stream_putl (s, ifp->ifindex);

  /* Interface address flag. */
  stream_putc (s, ifc->flags);

  /* Prefix information. */
  p = ifc->address;
  stream_putc (s, p->family);
  blen = prefix_blen (p);
  stream_put (s, &p->u.prefix, blen);

  /* 
   * XXX gnu version does not send prefixlen for ZEBRA_INTERFACE_ADDRESS_DELETE
   * but zebra_interface_address_delete_read() in the gnu version 
   * expects to find it
   */
  stream_putc (s, p->prefixlen);

  /* Destination. */
  p = ifc->destination;
  if (p)
    stream_put (s, &p->u.prefix, blen);
  else
    stream_put (s, NULL, blen);

  /* Write packet size. */
  stream_putw_at (s, 0, stream_get_endp (s));

  client->connected_rt_add_cnt++;
  return zebra_server_send_message(client);
}

static int
zsend_interface_nbr_address (int cmd, struct zserv *client,
                             struct interface *ifp, struct nbr_connected *ifc)
{
  int blen;
  struct stream *s;
  struct prefix *p;

  s = client->obuf;
  stream_reset (s);

  zserv_create_header (s, cmd, ifp->vrf_id);
  stream_putl (s, ifp->ifindex);

  /* Prefix information. */
  p = ifc->address;
  stream_putc (s, p->family);
  blen = prefix_blen (p);
  stream_put (s, &p->u.prefix, blen);

  /*
   * XXX gnu version does not send prefixlen for ZEBRA_INTERFACE_ADDRESS_DELETE
   * but zebra_interface_address_delete_read() in the gnu version
   * expects to find it
   */
  stream_putc (s, p->prefixlen);

  /* Write packet size. */
  stream_putw_at (s, 0, stream_get_endp (s));

  return zebra_server_send_message(client);
}

/* Interface address addition. */
static void
zebra_interface_nbr_address_add_update (struct interface *ifp,
                                        struct nbr_connected *ifc)
{
  struct listnode *node, *nnode;
  struct zserv *client;
  struct prefix *p;

  if (IS_ZEBRA_DEBUG_EVENT)
    {
      char buf[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN];

      p = ifc->address;
      zlog_debug ("MESSAGE: ZEBRA_INTERFACE_NBR_ADDRESS_ADD %s/%d on %s",
      inet_ntop (p->family, &p->u.prefix, buf, INET6_ADDRSTRLEN),
      p->prefixlen, ifc->ifp->name);
    }

  for (ALL_LIST_ELEMENTS (zebrad.client_list, node, nnode, client))
    zsend_interface_nbr_address (ZEBRA_INTERFACE_NBR_ADDRESS_ADD, client, ifp, ifc);
}

/* Interface address deletion. */
static void
zebra_interface_nbr_address_delete_update (struct interface *ifp,
                                           struct nbr_connected *ifc)
{
  struct listnode *node, *nnode;
  struct zserv *client;
  struct prefix *p;

  if (IS_ZEBRA_DEBUG_EVENT)
    {
      char buf[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN];

      p = ifc->address;
      zlog_debug ("MESSAGE: ZEBRA_INTERFACE_NBR_ADDRESS_DELETE %s/%d on %s",
                  inet_ntop (p->family, &p->u.prefix, buf, INET6_ADDRSTRLEN),
                 p->prefixlen, ifc->ifp->name);
    }

  for (ALL_LIST_ELEMENTS (zebrad.client_list, node, nnode, client))
    zsend_interface_nbr_address (ZEBRA_INTERFACE_NBR_ADDRESS_DELETE, client, ifp, ifc);
}

/* Send addresses on interface to client */
int
zsend_interface_addresses (struct zserv *client, struct interface *ifp)
{
  struct listnode *cnode, *cnnode;
  struct connected *c;
  struct nbr_connected *nc;

  /* Send interface addresses. */
  for (ALL_LIST_ELEMENTS (ifp->connected, cnode, cnnode, c))
    {
      if (!CHECK_FLAG (c->conf, ZEBRA_IFC_REAL))
        continue;

      if (zsend_interface_address (ZEBRA_INTERFACE_ADDRESS_ADD, client,
                                   ifp, c) < 0)
        return -1;
    }

  /* Send interface neighbors. */
  for (ALL_LIST_ELEMENTS (ifp->nbr_connected, cnode, cnnode, nc))
    {
      if (zsend_interface_nbr_address (ZEBRA_INTERFACE_NBR_ADDRESS_ADD,
                                       client, ifp, nc) < 0)
        return -1;
    }

  return 0;
}

/* Notify client about interface moving from one VRF to another.
 * Whether client is interested in old and new VRF is checked by caller.
 */
int
zsend_interface_vrf_update (struct zserv *client, struct interface *ifp,
                            vrf_id_t vrf_id)
{
  struct stream *s;

  s = client->obuf;
  stream_reset (s);

  zserv_create_header (s, ZEBRA_INTERFACE_VRF_UPDATE, ifp->vrf_id);

  /* Fill in the ifIndex of the interface and its new VRF (id) */
  stream_putl (s, ifp->ifindex);
  stream_putw (s, vrf_id);

  /* Write packet size. */
  stream_putw_at (s, 0, stream_get_endp (s));

  client->if_vrfchg_cnt++;
  return zebra_server_send_message(client);
}

/* Add new nbr connected IPv6 address */
void
nbr_connected_add_ipv6 (struct interface *ifp, struct in6_addr *address)
{
  struct nbr_connected *ifc;
  struct prefix p;

  p.family = AF_INET6;
  IPV6_ADDR_COPY (&p.u.prefix, address);
  p.prefixlen = IPV6_MAX_PREFIXLEN;

  if (!(ifc = listnode_head(ifp->nbr_connected)))
    {
      /* new addition */
      ifc = nbr_connected_new ();
      ifc->address = prefix_new();
      ifc->ifp = ifp;
      listnode_add (ifp->nbr_connected, ifc);
    }

  prefix_copy(ifc->address, &p);

  zebra_interface_nbr_address_add_update (ifp, ifc);

  if_nbr_ipv6ll_to_ipv4ll_neigh_update (ifp, address, 1);
}

void
nbr_connected_delete_ipv6 (struct interface *ifp, struct in6_addr *address)
{
  struct nbr_connected *ifc;
  struct prefix p;

  p.family = AF_INET6;
  IPV6_ADDR_COPY (&p.u.prefix, address);
  p.prefixlen = IPV6_MAX_PREFIXLEN;

  ifc = nbr_connected_check(ifp, &p);
  if (!ifc)
    return;

  listnode_delete (ifp->nbr_connected, ifc);

  zebra_interface_nbr_address_delete_update (ifp, ifc);

  if_nbr_ipv6ll_to_ipv4ll_neigh_update (ifp, address, 0);

  nbr_connected_free (ifc);
}

/*
 * The cmd passed to zsend_interface_update  may be ZEBRA_INTERFACE_UP or
 * ZEBRA_INTERFACE_DOWN.
 *
 * The ZEBRA_INTERFACE_UP message is sent from the zebra server to
 * the clients in one of 2 situations:
 *   - an if_up is detected e.g., as a result of an RTM_IFINFO message
 *   - a vty command modifying the bandwidth of an interface is received.
 * The ZEBRA_INTERFACE_DOWN message is sent when an if_down is detected.
 */
int
zsend_interface_update (int cmd, struct zserv *client, struct interface *ifp)
{
  struct stream *s;

  s = client->obuf;
  stream_reset (s);

  zserv_create_header (s, cmd, ifp->vrf_id);
  zserv_encode_interface (s, ifp);

  if (cmd == ZEBRA_INTERFACE_UP)
    client->ifup_cnt++;
  else
    client->ifdown_cnt++;

  return zebra_server_send_message(client);
}

/*
 * This is the new function to announce and withdraw redistributed routes, used
 * by Zebra. This is the old zsend_route_multipath() function. That function
 * was duplicating code to send a lot of information that was essentially thrown
 * away or ignored by the receiver. This is the leaner function that is not a
 * duplicate of the zapi_ipv4_route_add/del.
 *
 * The primary difference is that this function merely sends a single NH instead of
 * all the nexthops.
 */
int
zsend_redistribute_route (int add, struct zserv *client, struct prefix *p,
                          struct rib *rib)
{
  afi_t afi;
  int cmd;
  int psize;
  struct stream *s;
  struct nexthop *nexthop;
  unsigned long nhnummark = 0, messmark = 0;
  int nhnum = 0;
  u_char zapi_flags = 0;
  struct nexthop dummy_nh;

  afi = family2afi (p->family);
  if (add)
    {
      switch (afi)
        {
        case AFI_IP:
          cmd = ZEBRA_REDISTRIBUTE_IPV4_ADD;
          client->redist_v4_add_cnt++;
          break;
        case AFI_IP6:
          cmd = ZEBRA_REDISTRIBUTE_IPV6_ADD;
          client->redist_v6_add_cnt++;
          break;
        default:
          return -1;
        }
    }
  else
    {
      switch (afi)
        {
        case AFI_IP:
          cmd = ZEBRA_REDISTRIBUTE_IPV4_DEL;
          client->redist_v4_del_cnt++;
          break;
        case AFI_IP6:
          cmd = ZEBRA_REDISTRIBUTE_IPV6_DEL;
          client->redist_v6_del_cnt++;
          break;
        default:
          return -1;
        }
    }

  s = client->obuf;
  stream_reset (s);
  memset(&dummy_nh, 0, sizeof(struct nexthop));

  zserv_create_header (s, cmd, rib->vrf_id);
  
  /* Put type and nexthop. */
  stream_putc (s, rib->type);
  stream_putw (s, rib->instance);
  stream_putl (s, rib->flags);

  /* marker for message flags field */
  messmark = stream_get_endp (s);
  stream_putc (s, 0);

  /* Prefix. */
  psize = PSIZE (p->prefixlen);
  stream_putc (s, p->prefixlen);
  stream_write (s, (u_char *) & p->u.prefix, psize);

  for (nexthop = rib->nexthop; nexthop; nexthop = nexthop->next)
    {
      /* We don't send any nexthops when there's a multipath */
      if (rib->nexthop_active_num > 1 && client->proto != ZEBRA_ROUTE_LDP)
        {
          SET_FLAG (zapi_flags, ZAPI_MESSAGE_NEXTHOP);
          SET_FLAG (zapi_flags, ZAPI_MESSAGE_IFINDEX);

          stream_putc(s, 1);
          if (p->family == AF_INET)
            {
              stream_put_in_addr (s, &dummy_nh.gate.ipv4);
            }
          else if (p->family == AF_INET6)
            {
                stream_write (s, (u_char *) &dummy_nh.gate.ipv6, 16);
            }
          else
            {
              /* We don't handle anything else now, abort */
              zlog_err("%s: Unable to redistribute route of unknown family, %d\n",
                       __func__, p->family);
              return -1;
            }
          stream_putc (s, 1);
          stream_putl (s, 0);   /* dummy ifindex */
          break;
        }

      if (CHECK_FLAG(nexthop->flags, NEXTHOP_FLAG_ACTIVE))
        {
          SET_FLAG (zapi_flags, ZAPI_MESSAGE_NEXTHOP);
          SET_FLAG (zapi_flags, ZAPI_MESSAGE_IFINDEX);
          if (nhnummark == 0)
            {
              nhnummark = stream_get_endp (s);
              stream_putc (s, 1); /* placeholder */
            }
          nhnum++;

          switch(nexthop->type) 
            {
              case NEXTHOP_TYPE_IPV4:
              case NEXTHOP_TYPE_IPV4_IFINDEX:
                stream_put_in_addr (s, &nexthop->gate.ipv4);
                break;
              case NEXTHOP_TYPE_IPV6:
              case NEXTHOP_TYPE_IPV6_IFINDEX:
                /* Only BGP supports IPv4 prefix with IPv6 NH, so kill this */
                if (p->family == AF_INET)
                  stream_put_in_addr(s, &dummy_nh.gate.ipv4);
                else
                  stream_write (s, (u_char *) &nexthop->gate.ipv6, 16);
                break;
              default:
                if (cmd == ZEBRA_REDISTRIBUTE_IPV4_ADD
                    || cmd == ZEBRA_REDISTRIBUTE_IPV4_DEL)
                  {
                    struct in_addr empty;
                    memset (&empty, 0, sizeof (struct in_addr));
                    stream_write (s, (u_char *) &empty, IPV4_MAX_BYTELEN);
                  }
                else
                  {
                    struct in6_addr empty;
                    memset (&empty, 0, sizeof (struct in6_addr));
                    stream_write (s, (u_char *) &empty, IPV6_MAX_BYTELEN);
                  }
              }

          /* Interface index. */
          stream_putc (s, 1);
          stream_putl (s, nexthop->ifindex);

          /* ldpd needs all nexthops */
          if (client->proto != ZEBRA_ROUTE_LDP)
          break;
        }
    }

  /* Distance */
      SET_FLAG (zapi_flags, ZAPI_MESSAGE_DISTANCE);
      stream_putc (s, rib->distance);

  /* Metric */
      SET_FLAG (zapi_flags, ZAPI_MESSAGE_METRIC);
      stream_putl (s, rib->metric);

  /* Tag */
      if (rib->tag)
        {
          SET_FLAG(zapi_flags, ZAPI_MESSAGE_TAG);
      stream_putl(s, rib->tag);
        }

  /* MTU */
      SET_FLAG (zapi_flags, ZAPI_MESSAGE_MTU);
      stream_putl (s, rib->mtu);

  /* write real message flags value */
  stream_putc_at (s, messmark, zapi_flags);

  /* Write next-hop number */
  if (nhnummark)
    stream_putc_at (s, nhnummark, nhnum);

  /* Write packet size. */
  stream_putw_at (s, 0, stream_get_endp (s));

  return zebra_server_send_message(client);
}

static int
zsend_write_nexthop (struct stream *s, struct nexthop *nexthop)
{
  stream_putc (s, nexthop->type);
  switch (nexthop->type)
    {
    case NEXTHOP_TYPE_IPV4:
    case NEXTHOP_TYPE_IPV4_IFINDEX:
      stream_put_in_addr (s, &nexthop->gate.ipv4);
      stream_putl (s, nexthop->ifindex);
      break;
    case NEXTHOP_TYPE_IPV6:
      stream_put (s, &nexthop->gate.ipv6, 16);
      break;
    case NEXTHOP_TYPE_IPV6_IFINDEX:
      stream_put (s, &nexthop->gate.ipv6, 16);
      stream_putl (s, nexthop->ifindex);
      break;
    case NEXTHOP_TYPE_IFINDEX:
      stream_putl (s, nexthop->ifindex);
      break;
    default:
      /* do nothing */
      break;
    }
  return 1;
}

/* Nexthop register */
static int
zserv_rnh_register (struct zserv *client, int sock, u_short length,
                    rnh_type_t type, struct zebra_vrf *zvrf)
{
  struct rnh *rnh;
  struct stream *s;
  struct prefix p;
  u_short l = 0;
  u_char flags = 0;

  if (IS_ZEBRA_DEBUG_NHT)
    zlog_debug("rnh_register msg from client %s: length=%d, type=%s\n",
               zebra_route_string(client->proto), length,
               (type == RNH_NEXTHOP_TYPE) ? "nexthop" : "route");

  s = client->ibuf;

  client->nh_reg_time = monotime(NULL);

  while (l < length)
    {
      flags = stream_getc(s);
      p.family = stream_getw(s);
      p.prefixlen = stream_getc(s);
      l += 4;
      if (p.family == AF_INET)
        {
          p.u.prefix4.s_addr = stream_get_ipv4(s);
          l += IPV4_MAX_BYTELEN;
        }
      else if (p.family == AF_INET6)
        {
          stream_get(&p.u.prefix6, s, IPV6_MAX_BYTELEN);
          l += IPV6_MAX_BYTELEN;
        }
      else
        {
          zlog_err("rnh_register: Received unknown family type %d\n",
                   p.family);
          return -1;
        }
      rnh = zebra_add_rnh(&p, zvrf_id (zvrf), type);
      if (type == RNH_NEXTHOP_TYPE)
        {
          if (flags && !CHECK_FLAG(rnh->flags, ZEBRA_NHT_CONNECTED))
            SET_FLAG(rnh->flags, ZEBRA_NHT_CONNECTED);
          else if (!flags && CHECK_FLAG(rnh->flags, ZEBRA_NHT_CONNECTED))
            UNSET_FLAG(rnh->flags, ZEBRA_NHT_CONNECTED);
        }
      else if (type == RNH_IMPORT_CHECK_TYPE)
        {
          if (flags && !CHECK_FLAG(rnh->flags, ZEBRA_NHT_EXACT_MATCH))
            SET_FLAG(rnh->flags, ZEBRA_NHT_EXACT_MATCH);
          else if (!flags && CHECK_FLAG(rnh->flags, ZEBRA_NHT_EXACT_MATCH))
            UNSET_FLAG(rnh->flags, ZEBRA_NHT_EXACT_MATCH);
        }

      zebra_add_rnh_client(rnh, client, type, zvrf_id (zvrf));
      /* Anything not AF_INET/INET6 has been filtered out above */
      zebra_evaluate_rnh(zvrf_id (zvrf), p.family, 1, type, &p);
    }
  return 0;
}

/* Nexthop register */
static int
zserv_rnh_unregister (struct zserv *client, int sock, u_short length,
                      rnh_type_t type, struct zebra_vrf *zvrf)
{
  struct rnh *rnh;
  struct stream *s;
  struct prefix p;
  u_short l = 0;

  if (IS_ZEBRA_DEBUG_NHT)
    zlog_debug("rnh_unregister msg from client %s: length=%d\n",
               zebra_route_string(client->proto), length);

  s = client->ibuf;

  while (l < length)
    {
      (void)stream_getc(s); //Connected or not.  Not used in this function
      p.family = stream_getw(s);
      p.prefixlen = stream_getc(s);
      l += 4;
      if (p.family == AF_INET)
        {
          p.u.prefix4.s_addr = stream_get_ipv4(s);
          l += IPV4_MAX_BYTELEN;
        }
      else if (p.family == AF_INET6)
        {
          stream_get(&p.u.prefix6, s, IPV6_MAX_BYTELEN);
          l += IPV6_MAX_BYTELEN;
        }
      else
        {
          zlog_err("rnh_register: Received unknown family type %d\n",
                   p.family);
          return -1;
        }
      rnh = zebra_lookup_rnh(&p, zvrf_id (zvrf), type);
      if (rnh)
        {
          client->nh_dereg_time = monotime(NULL);
          zebra_remove_rnh_client(rnh, client, type);
        }
    }
  return 0;
}

/*
  Modified version of zsend_ipv4_nexthop_lookup():
  Query unicast rib if nexthop is not found on mrib.
  Returns both route metric and protocol distance.
*/
static int
zsend_ipv4_nexthop_lookup_mrib (struct zserv *client, struct in_addr addr, struct rib *rib, struct zebra_vrf *zvrf)
{
  struct stream *s;
  unsigned long nump;
  u_char num;
  struct nexthop *nexthop;

  /* Get output stream. */
  s = client->obuf;
  stream_reset (s);

  /* Fill in result. */
  zserv_create_header (s, ZEBRA_IPV4_NEXTHOP_LOOKUP_MRIB, zvrf_id (zvrf));
  stream_put_in_addr (s, &addr);

  if (rib)
    {
      stream_putc (s, rib->distance);
      stream_putl (s, rib->metric);
      num = 0;
      nump = stream_get_endp(s); /* remember position for nexthop_num */
      stream_putc (s, 0);        /* reserve room for nexthop_num */
      /* Only non-recursive routes are elegible to resolve the nexthop we
       * are looking up. Therefore, we will just iterate over the top
       * chain of nexthops. */
      for (nexthop = rib->nexthop; nexthop; nexthop = nexthop->next)
        if (CHECK_FLAG (nexthop->flags, NEXTHOP_FLAG_ACTIVE))
            num += zsend_write_nexthop (s, nexthop);
    
      stream_putc_at (s, nump, num); /* store nexthop_num */
    }
  else
    {
      stream_putc (s, 0); /* distance */
      stream_putl (s, 0); /* metric */
      stream_putc (s, 0); /* nexthop_num */
    }

  stream_putw_at (s, 0, stream_get_endp (s));
  
  return zebra_server_send_message(client);
}

/* Router-id is updated. Send ZEBRA_ROUTER_ID_ADD to client. */
int
zsend_router_id_update (struct zserv *client, struct prefix *p,
    vrf_id_t vrf_id)
{
  struct stream *s;
  int blen;

  /* Check this client need interface information. */
  if (! vrf_bitmap_check (client->ridinfo, vrf_id))
    return 0;

  s = client->obuf;
  stream_reset (s);

  /* Message type. */
  zserv_create_header (s, ZEBRA_ROUTER_ID_UPDATE, vrf_id);

  /* Prefix information. */
  stream_putc (s, p->family);
  blen = prefix_blen (p);
  stream_put (s, &p->u.prefix, blen);
  stream_putc (s, p->prefixlen);

  /* Write packet size. */
  stream_putw_at (s, 0, stream_get_endp (s));

  return zebra_server_send_message(client);
}

/* Register zebra server interface information.  Send current all
   interface and address information. */
static int
zread_interface_add (struct zserv *client, u_short length, struct zebra_vrf *zvrf)
{
  struct vrf *vrf;
  struct listnode *ifnode, *ifnnode;
  struct interface *ifp;

  /* Interface information is needed. */
  vrf_bitmap_set (client->ifinfo, zvrf_id (zvrf));

  RB_FOREACH (vrf, vrf_id_head, &vrfs_by_id)
    {
      for (ALL_LIST_ELEMENTS (vrf->iflist, ifnode, ifnnode, ifp))
        {
          /* Skip pseudo interface. */
          if (! CHECK_FLAG (ifp->status, ZEBRA_INTERFACE_ACTIVE))
            continue;

          if (zsend_interface_add (client, ifp) < 0)
            return -1;

          if (zsend_interface_addresses (client, ifp) < 0)
            return -1;
        }
    }
  return 0;
}

/* Unregister zebra server interface information. */
static int
zread_interface_delete (struct zserv *client, u_short length, struct zebra_vrf *zvrf)
{
  vrf_bitmap_unset (client->ifinfo, zvrf_id (zvrf));
  return 0;
}

void
zserv_nexthop_num_warn (const char *caller, const struct prefix *p, const unsigned int nexthop_num)
{
  if (nexthop_num > MULTIPATH_NUM)
    {
      char buff[PREFIX2STR_BUFFER];
      prefix2str(p, buff, sizeof (buff));
      zlog_warn("%s: Prefix %s has %d nexthops, but we can only use the first %d",
                caller, buff, nexthop_num, MULTIPATH_NUM);
    }
}

/* This function support multiple nexthop. */
/* 
 * Parse the ZEBRA_IPV4_ROUTE_ADD sent from client. Update rib and
 * add kernel route. 
 */
static int
zread_ipv4_add (struct zserv *client, u_short length, struct zebra_vrf *zvrf)
{
  int i;
  struct rib *rib;
  struct prefix p;
  u_char message;
  struct in_addr nexthop;
  u_char nexthop_num;
  u_char nexthop_type;
  struct stream *s;
  ifindex_t ifindex;
  safi_t safi;
  int ret;

  /* Get input stream.  */
  s = client->ibuf;

  /* Allocate new rib. */
  rib = XCALLOC (MTYPE_RIB, sizeof (struct rib));
  
  /* Type, flags, message. */
  rib->type = stream_getc (s);
  rib->instance = stream_getw (s);
  rib->flags = stream_getl (s);
  message = stream_getc (s); 
  safi = stream_getw (s);
  rib->uptime = time (NULL);

  /* IPv4 prefix. */
  memset (&p, 0, sizeof (struct prefix_ipv4));
  p.family = AF_INET;
  p.prefixlen = stream_getc (s);
  stream_get (&p.u.prefix4, s, PSIZE (p.prefixlen));

  /* VRF ID */
  rib->vrf_id = zvrf_id (zvrf);

  /* Nexthop parse. */
  if (CHECK_FLAG (message, ZAPI_MESSAGE_NEXTHOP))
    {
      nexthop_num = stream_getc (s);
      zserv_nexthop_num_warn(__func__, (const struct prefix *)&p, nexthop_num);

      for (i = 0; i < nexthop_num; i++)
        {
          nexthop_type = stream_getc (s);

          switch (nexthop_type)
            {
            case NEXTHOP_TYPE_IFINDEX:
              ifindex = stream_getl (s);
              rib_nexthop_ifindex_add (rib, ifindex);
              break;
            case NEXTHOP_TYPE_IPV4:
              nexthop.s_addr = stream_get_ipv4 (s);
              rib_nexthop_ipv4_add (rib, &nexthop, NULL);
              break;
            case NEXTHOP_TYPE_IPV4_IFINDEX:
              nexthop.s_addr = stream_get_ipv4 (s);
              ifindex = stream_getl (s);
              rib_nexthop_ipv4_ifindex_add (rib, &nexthop, NULL, ifindex);
              break;
            case NEXTHOP_TYPE_IPV6:
              stream_forward_getp (s, IPV6_MAX_BYTELEN);
              break;
            case NEXTHOP_TYPE_BLACKHOLE:
              rib_nexthop_blackhole_add (rib);
              break;
            }
        }
    }

  /* Distance. */
  if (CHECK_FLAG (message, ZAPI_MESSAGE_DISTANCE))
    rib->distance = stream_getc (s);

  /* Metric. */
  if (CHECK_FLAG (message, ZAPI_MESSAGE_METRIC))
    rib->metric = stream_getl (s);
    
  /* Tag */
  if (CHECK_FLAG (message, ZAPI_MESSAGE_TAG))
    rib->tag = stream_getl (s);
  else
    rib->tag = 0;

  if (CHECK_FLAG (message, ZAPI_MESSAGE_MTU))
    rib->mtu = stream_getl (s);
  else
    rib->mtu = 0;

  /* Table */
  rib->table = zvrf->table_id;

  ret = rib_add_multipath (AFI_IP, safi, &p, rib);

  /* Stats */
  if (ret > 0)
    client->v4_route_add_cnt++;
  else if (ret < 0)
    client->v4_route_upd8_cnt++;
  return 0;
}

/* Zebra server IPv4 prefix delete function. */
static int
zread_ipv4_delete (struct zserv *client, u_short length, struct zebra_vrf *zvrf)
{
  int i;
  struct stream *s;
  struct zapi_ipv4 api;
  struct in_addr nexthop;
  union g_addr *nexthop_p;
  unsigned long ifindex;
  struct prefix p;
  u_char nexthop_num;
  u_char nexthop_type;
  u_int32_t table_id;

  s = client->ibuf;
  ifindex = 0;
  nexthop.s_addr = 0;
  nexthop_p = NULL;

  /* Type, flags, message. */
  api.type = stream_getc (s);
  api.instance = stream_getw (s);
  api.flags = stream_getl (s);
  api.message = stream_getc (s);
  api.safi = stream_getw (s);

  /* IPv4 prefix. */
  memset (&p, 0, sizeof (struct prefix_ipv4));
  p.family = AF_INET;
  p.prefixlen = stream_getc (s);
  stream_get (&p.u.prefix4, s, PSIZE (p.prefixlen));

  /* Nexthop, ifindex, distance, metric. */
  if (CHECK_FLAG (api.message, ZAPI_MESSAGE_NEXTHOP))
    {
      nexthop_num = stream_getc (s);

      for (i = 0; i < nexthop_num; i++)
        {
          nexthop_type = stream_getc (s);

          switch (nexthop_type)
            {
            case NEXTHOP_TYPE_IFINDEX:
              ifindex = stream_getl (s);
              break;
            case NEXTHOP_TYPE_IPV4:
              nexthop.s_addr = stream_get_ipv4 (s);
              nexthop_p = (union g_addr *)&nexthop;
              break;
            case NEXTHOP_TYPE_IPV4_IFINDEX:
              nexthop.s_addr = stream_get_ipv4 (s);
              nexthop_p = (union g_addr *)&nexthop;
              ifindex = stream_getl (s);
              break;
            case NEXTHOP_TYPE_IPV6:
              stream_forward_getp (s, IPV6_MAX_BYTELEN);
              break;
            }
        }
    }

  /* Distance. */
  if (CHECK_FLAG (api.message, ZAPI_MESSAGE_DISTANCE))
    api.distance = stream_getc (s);
  else
    api.distance = 0;

  /* Metric. */
  if (CHECK_FLAG (api.message, ZAPI_MESSAGE_METRIC))
    api.metric = stream_getl (s);
  else
    api.metric = 0;
    
  /* tag */
  if (CHECK_FLAG (api.message, ZAPI_MESSAGE_TAG))
    api.tag = stream_getl (s);
  else
    api.tag = 0;

  table_id = zvrf->table_id;

  rib_delete (AFI_IP, api.safi, zvrf_id (zvrf), api.type, api.instance,
              api.flags, &p, nexthop_p, ifindex, table_id);
  client->v4_route_del_cnt++;
  return 0;
}

/* MRIB Nexthop lookup for IPv4. */
static int
zread_ipv4_nexthop_lookup_mrib (struct zserv *client, u_short length, struct zebra_vrf *zvrf)
{
  struct in_addr addr;
  struct rib *rib;

  addr.s_addr = stream_get_ipv4 (client->ibuf);
  rib = rib_match_ipv4_multicast (zvrf_id (zvrf), addr, NULL);
  return zsend_ipv4_nexthop_lookup_mrib (client, addr, rib, zvrf);
}

/* Zebra server IPv6 prefix add function. */
static int
zread_ipv4_route_ipv6_nexthop_add (struct zserv *client, u_short length, struct zebra_vrf *zvrf)
{
  int i;
  struct stream *s;
  struct in6_addr nexthop;
  struct rib *rib;
  u_char message;
  u_char nexthop_num;
  u_char nexthop_type;
  struct prefix p;
  safi_t safi;
  static struct in6_addr nexthops[MULTIPATH_NUM];
  static unsigned int ifindices[MULTIPATH_NUM];
  int ret;

  /* Get input stream.  */
  s = client->ibuf;

  memset (&nexthop, 0, sizeof (struct in6_addr));

  /* Allocate new rib. */
  rib = XCALLOC (MTYPE_RIB, sizeof (struct rib));

  /* Type, flags, message. */
  rib->type = stream_getc (s);
  rib->instance = stream_getw (s);
  rib->flags = stream_getl (s);
  message = stream_getc (s);
  safi = stream_getw (s);
  rib->uptime = time (NULL);

  /* IPv4 prefix. */
  memset (&p, 0, sizeof (struct prefix_ipv4));
  p.family = AF_INET;
  p.prefixlen = stream_getc (s);
  stream_get (&p.u.prefix4, s, PSIZE (p.prefixlen));

  /* VRF ID */
  rib->vrf_id = zvrf_id (zvrf);

  /* We need to give nh-addr, nh-ifindex with the same next-hop object
   * to the rib to ensure that IPv6 multipathing works; need to coalesce
   * these. Clients should send the same number of paired set of
   * next-hop-addr/next-hop-ifindices. */
  if (CHECK_FLAG (message, ZAPI_MESSAGE_NEXTHOP))
    {
      int nh_count = 0;
      int if_count = 0;
      int max_nh_if = 0;

      nexthop_num = stream_getc (s);
      zserv_nexthop_num_warn(__func__, (const struct prefix *)&p, nexthop_num);
      for (i = 0; i < nexthop_num; i++)
        {
          nexthop_type = stream_getc (s);

          switch (nexthop_type)
            {
            case NEXTHOP_TYPE_IPV6:
              stream_get (&nexthop, s, 16);
              if (nh_count < MULTIPATH_NUM) {
                nexthops[nh_count++] = nexthop;
              }
              break;
            case NEXTHOP_TYPE_IFINDEX:
              if (if_count < MULTIPATH_NUM) {
                ifindices[if_count++] = stream_getl (s);
              }
              break;
            case NEXTHOP_TYPE_BLACKHOLE:
              rib_nexthop_blackhole_add (rib);
              break;
            }
        }

      max_nh_if = (nh_count > if_count) ? nh_count : if_count;
      for (i = 0; i < max_nh_if; i++)
        {
          if ((i < nh_count) && !IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED (&nexthops[i])) {
            if ((i < if_count) && ifindices[i]) {
              rib_nexthop_ipv6_ifindex_add (rib, &nexthops[i], ifindices[i]);
            }
            else {
              rib_nexthop_ipv6_add (rib, &nexthops[i]);
            }
          }
          else {
            if ((i < if_count) && ifindices[i]) {
              rib_nexthop_ifindex_add (rib, ifindices[i]);
            }
          }
        }
    }

  /* Distance. */
  if (CHECK_FLAG (message, ZAPI_MESSAGE_DISTANCE))
    rib->distance = stream_getc (s);

  /* Metric. */
  if (CHECK_FLAG (message, ZAPI_MESSAGE_METRIC))
    rib->metric = stream_getl (s);

  /* Tag */
  if (CHECK_FLAG (message, ZAPI_MESSAGE_TAG))
    rib->tag = stream_getl (s);
  else
    rib->tag = 0;

  if (CHECK_FLAG (message, ZAPI_MESSAGE_MTU))
    rib->mtu = stream_getl (s);
  else
    rib->mtu = 0;

  /* Table */
  rib->table = zvrf->table_id;

  ret = rib_add_multipath (AFI_IP6, safi, &p, rib);
  /* Stats */
  if (ret > 0)
    client->v4_route_add_cnt++;
  else if (ret < 0)
    client->v4_route_upd8_cnt++;

  return 0;
}

static int
zread_ipv6_add (struct zserv *client, u_short length, struct zebra_vrf *zvrf)
{
  int i;
  struct stream *s;
  struct in6_addr nexthop;
  struct rib *rib;
  u_char message;
  u_char nexthop_num;
  u_char nexthop_type;
  struct prefix p;
  safi_t safi;
  static struct in6_addr nexthops[MULTIPATH_NUM];
  static unsigned int ifindices[MULTIPATH_NUM];
  int ret;

  /* Get input stream.  */
  s = client->ibuf;

  memset (&nexthop, 0, sizeof (struct in6_addr));

  /* Allocate new rib. */
  rib = XCALLOC (MTYPE_RIB, sizeof (struct rib));

  /* Type, flags, message. */
  rib->type = stream_getc (s);
  rib->instance = stream_getw (s);
  rib->flags = stream_getl (s);
  message = stream_getc (s);
  safi = stream_getw (s);
  rib->uptime = time (NULL);

  /* IPv6 prefix. */
  memset (&p, 0, sizeof (struct prefix_ipv6));
  p.family = AF_INET6;
  p.prefixlen = stream_getc (s);
  stream_get (&p.u.prefix6, s, PSIZE (p.prefixlen));

  /* We need to give nh-addr, nh-ifindex with the same next-hop object
   * to the rib to ensure that IPv6 multipathing works; need to coalesce
   * these. Clients should send the same number of paired set of
   * next-hop-addr/next-hop-ifindices. */
  if (CHECK_FLAG (message, ZAPI_MESSAGE_NEXTHOP))
    {
      int nh_count = 0;
      int if_count = 0;
      int max_nh_if = 0;

      nexthop_num = stream_getc (s);
      zserv_nexthop_num_warn(__func__, (const struct prefix *)&p, nexthop_num);
      for (i = 0; i < nexthop_num; i++) 
        {
          nexthop_type = stream_getc (s);

          switch (nexthop_type)
            {
            case NEXTHOP_TYPE_IPV6:
              stream_get (&nexthop, s, 16);
              if (nh_count < MULTIPATH_NUM) {
                nexthops[nh_count++] = nexthop;
              }
              break;
            case NEXTHOP_TYPE_IFINDEX:
              if (if_count < MULTIPATH_NUM) {
                ifindices[if_count++] = stream_getl (s);
              }
              break;
            case NEXTHOP_TYPE_BLACKHOLE:
              rib_nexthop_blackhole_add (rib);
              break;
            }
        }

      max_nh_if = (nh_count > if_count) ? nh_count : if_count;
      for (i = 0; i < max_nh_if; i++)
        {
          if ((i < nh_count) && !IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED (&nexthops[i])) {
            if ((i < if_count) && ifindices[i])
              rib_nexthop_ipv6_ifindex_add (rib, &nexthops[i], ifindices[i]);
            else
              rib_nexthop_ipv6_add (rib, &nexthops[i]);
          }
          else {
            if ((i < if_count) && ifindices[i])
              rib_nexthop_ifindex_add (rib, ifindices[i]);
          }
        }
    }

  /* Distance. */
  if (CHECK_FLAG (message, ZAPI_MESSAGE_DISTANCE))
    rib->distance = stream_getc (s);

  /* Metric. */
  if (CHECK_FLAG (message, ZAPI_MESSAGE_METRIC))
    rib->metric = stream_getl (s);
    
  /* Tag */
  if (CHECK_FLAG (message, ZAPI_MESSAGE_TAG))
    rib->tag = stream_getl (s);
  else
    rib->tag = 0;

  if (CHECK_FLAG (message, ZAPI_MESSAGE_MTU))
    rib->mtu = stream_getl (s);
  else
    rib->mtu = 0;

  /* VRF ID */
  rib->vrf_id = zvrf_id (zvrf);
  rib->table = zvrf->table_id;

  ret = rib_add_multipath (AFI_IP6, safi, &p, rib);
  /* Stats */
  if (ret > 0)
    client->v6_route_add_cnt++;
  else if (ret < 0)
    client->v6_route_upd8_cnt++;

  return 0;
}

/* Zebra server IPv6 prefix delete function. */
static int
zread_ipv6_delete (struct zserv *client, u_short length, struct zebra_vrf *zvrf)
{
  int i;
  struct stream *s;
  struct zapi_ipv6 api;
  struct in6_addr nexthop;
  union g_addr *pnexthop = NULL;
  unsigned long ifindex;
  struct prefix p;
  
  s = client->ibuf;
  ifindex = 0;
  memset (&nexthop, 0, sizeof (struct in6_addr));

  /* Type, flags, message. */
  api.type = stream_getc (s);
  api.instance = stream_getw (s);
  api.flags = stream_getl (s);
  api.message = stream_getc (s);
  api.safi = stream_getw (s);

  /* IPv4 prefix. */
  memset (&p, 0, sizeof (struct prefix_ipv6));
  p.family = AF_INET6;
  p.prefixlen = stream_getc (s);
  stream_get (&p.u.prefix6, s, PSIZE (p.prefixlen));

  /* Nexthop, ifindex, distance, metric. */
  if (CHECK_FLAG (api.message, ZAPI_MESSAGE_NEXTHOP))
    {
      u_char nexthop_type;

      api.nexthop_num = stream_getc (s);
      for (i = 0; i < api.nexthop_num; i++)
        {
          nexthop_type = stream_getc (s);

          switch (nexthop_type)
            {
            case NEXTHOP_TYPE_IPV6:
              stream_get (&nexthop, s, 16);
              pnexthop = (union g_addr *)&nexthop;
              break;
            case NEXTHOP_TYPE_IFINDEX:
              ifindex = stream_getl (s);
              break;
            }
        }
    }

  /* Distance. */
  if (CHECK_FLAG (api.message, ZAPI_MESSAGE_DISTANCE))
    api.distance = stream_getc (s);
  else
    api.distance = 0;

  /* Metric. */
  if (CHECK_FLAG (api.message, ZAPI_MESSAGE_METRIC))
    api.metric = stream_getl (s);
  else
    api.metric = 0;
    
  /* tag */
  if (CHECK_FLAG (api.message, ZAPI_MESSAGE_TAG))
    api.tag = stream_getl (s);
  else
    api.tag = 0;

  if (IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED (&nexthop))
    rib_delete (AFI_IP6, api.safi, zvrf_id (zvrf), api.type, api.instance,
                api.flags, &p, NULL, ifindex, client->rtm_table);
  else
    rib_delete (AFI_IP6, api.safi, zvrf_id (zvrf), api.type, api.instance,
                api.flags, &p, pnexthop, ifindex, client->rtm_table);

  client->v6_route_del_cnt++;
  return 0;
}

/* Register zebra server router-id information.  Send current router-id */
static int
zread_router_id_add (struct zserv *client, u_short length, struct zebra_vrf *zvrf)
{
  struct prefix p;

  /* Router-id information is needed. */
  vrf_bitmap_set (client->ridinfo, zvrf_id (zvrf));

  router_id_get (&p, zvrf_id (zvrf));

  return zsend_router_id_update (client, &p, zvrf_id (zvrf));
}

/* Unregister zebra server router-id information. */
static int
zread_router_id_delete (struct zserv *client, u_short length, struct zebra_vrf *zvrf)
{
  vrf_bitmap_unset (client->ridinfo, zvrf_id (zvrf));
  return 0;
}

/* Tie up route-type and client->sock */
static void
zread_hello (struct zserv *client)
{
  /* type of protocol (lib/zebra.h) */
  u_char proto;
  u_short instance;

  proto = stream_getc (client->ibuf);
  instance = stream_getw (client->ibuf);

  /* accept only dynamic routing protocols */
  if ((proto < ZEBRA_ROUTE_MAX)
  &&  (proto > ZEBRA_ROUTE_STATIC))
    {
      zlog_notice ("client %d says hello and bids fair to announce only %s routes",
                    client->sock, zebra_route_string(proto));
      if (instance)
        zlog_notice ("client protocol instance %d", instance);

      client->proto = proto;
      client->instance = instance;
    }
}

/* Unregister all information in a VRF. */
static int
zread_vrf_unregister (struct zserv *client, u_short length, struct zebra_vrf *zvrf)
{
  int i;
  afi_t afi;

  for (afi = AFI_IP; afi < AFI_MAX; afi++)
    for (i = 0; i < ZEBRA_ROUTE_MAX; i++)
      vrf_bitmap_unset (client->redist[afi][i], zvrf_id (zvrf));
  vrf_bitmap_unset (client->redist_default, zvrf_id (zvrf));
  vrf_bitmap_unset (client->ifinfo, zvrf_id (zvrf));
  vrf_bitmap_unset (client->ridinfo, zvrf_id (zvrf));

  return 0;
}

static void
zread_mpls_labels (int command, struct zserv *client, u_short length,
                   vrf_id_t vrf_id)
{
  struct stream *s;
  enum lsp_types_t type;
  struct prefix prefix;
  enum nexthop_types_t gtype;
  union g_addr gate;
  ifindex_t ifindex;
  mpls_label_t in_label, out_label;
  u_int8_t distance;
  struct zebra_vrf *zvrf;

  zvrf = vrf_info_lookup (vrf_id);
  if (!zvrf)
    return;

  /* Get input stream.  */
  s = client->ibuf;

  /* Get data. */
  type = stream_getc (s);
  prefix.family = stream_getl (s);
  switch (prefix.family)
    {
    case AF_INET:
      prefix.u.prefix4.s_addr = stream_get_ipv4 (s);
      prefix.prefixlen = stream_getc (s);
      gate.ipv4.s_addr = stream_get_ipv4 (s);
      break;
    case AF_INET6:
      stream_get (&prefix.u.prefix6, s, 16);
      prefix.prefixlen = stream_getc (s);
      stream_get (&gate.ipv6, s, 16);
      break;
    default:
      return;
    }
  ifindex = stream_getl (s);
  distance = stream_getc (s);
  in_label = stream_getl (s);
  out_label = stream_getl (s);

  switch (prefix.family)
    {
    case AF_INET:
      if (ifindex)
        gtype = NEXTHOP_TYPE_IPV4_IFINDEX;
      else
        gtype = NEXTHOP_TYPE_IPV4;
      break;
    case AF_INET6:
      if (ifindex)
        gtype = NEXTHOP_TYPE_IPV6_IFINDEX;
      else
        gtype = NEXTHOP_TYPE_IPV6;
      break;
    default:
      return;
    }

  if (! mpls_enabled)
    return;

  if (command == ZEBRA_MPLS_LABELS_ADD)
    {
      mpls_lsp_install (zvrf, type, in_label, out_label, gtype, &gate,
                        NULL, ifindex);
      if (out_label != MPLS_IMP_NULL_LABEL)
        mpls_ftn_update (1, zvrf, type, &prefix, gtype, &gate, ifindex,
                         distance, out_label);
    }
  else if (command == ZEBRA_MPLS_LABELS_DELETE)
    {
      mpls_lsp_uninstall (zvrf, type, in_label, gtype, &gate, NULL, ifindex);
      if (out_label != MPLS_IMP_NULL_LABEL)
        mpls_ftn_update (0, zvrf, type, &prefix, gtype, &gate, ifindex,
                         distance, out_label);
    }
}

/* Cleanup registered nexthops (across VRFs) upon client disconnect. */
static void
zebra_client_close_cleanup_rnh (struct zserv *client)
{
  struct vrf *vrf;
  struct zebra_vrf *zvrf;

  RB_FOREACH (vrf, vrf_id_head, &vrfs_by_id)
    {
      if ((zvrf = vrf->info) != NULL)
        {
          zebra_cleanup_rnh_client(zvrf_id (zvrf), AF_INET, client, RNH_NEXTHOP_TYPE);
          zebra_cleanup_rnh_client(zvrf_id (zvrf), AF_INET6, client, RNH_NEXTHOP_TYPE);
          zebra_cleanup_rnh_client(zvrf_id (zvrf), AF_INET, client, RNH_IMPORT_CHECK_TYPE);
          zebra_cleanup_rnh_client(zvrf_id (zvrf), AF_INET6, client, RNH_IMPORT_CHECK_TYPE);
          if (client->proto == ZEBRA_ROUTE_LDP)
            {
              hash_iterate(zvrf->lsp_table, mpls_ldp_lsp_uninstall_all,
                           zvrf->lsp_table);
              mpls_ldp_ftn_uninstall_all (zvrf, AFI_IP);
              mpls_ldp_ftn_uninstall_all (zvrf, AFI_IP6);
            }
        }
    }
}

/* Close zebra client. */
static void
zebra_client_close (struct zserv *client)
{
  /* Send client de-registration to BFD */
  zebra_ptm_bfd_client_deregister(client->proto);

  /* Cleanup any registered nexthops - across all VRFs. */
  zebra_client_close_cleanup_rnh (client);

  /* Close file descriptor. */
  if (client->sock)
    {
      unsigned long nroutes;

      close (client->sock);
      nroutes = rib_score_proto (client->proto, client->instance);
      zlog_notice ("client %d disconnected. %lu %s routes removed from the rib",
                   client->sock, nroutes, zebra_route_string (client->proto));
      client->sock = -1;
    }

  /* Free stream buffers. */
  if (client->ibuf)
    stream_free (client->ibuf);
  if (client->obuf)
    stream_free (client->obuf);
  if (client->wb)
    buffer_free(client->wb);

  /* Release threads. */
  if (client->t_read)
    thread_cancel (client->t_read);
  if (client->t_write)
    thread_cancel (client->t_write);
  if (client->t_suicide)
    thread_cancel (client->t_suicide);

  /* Free client structure. */
  listnode_delete (zebrad.client_list, client);
  XFREE (MTYPE_TMP, client);
}

/* Make new client. */
static void
zebra_client_create (int sock)
{
  struct zserv *client;
  int i;
  afi_t afi;

  client = XCALLOC (MTYPE_TMP, sizeof (struct zserv));

  /* Make client input/output buffer. */
  client->sock = sock;
  client->ibuf = stream_new (ZEBRA_MAX_PACKET_SIZ);
  client->obuf = stream_new (ZEBRA_MAX_PACKET_SIZ);
  client->wb = buffer_new(0);

  /* Set table number. */
  client->rtm_table = zebrad.rtm_table_default;

  client->connect_time = monotime(NULL);
  /* Initialize flags */
  for (afi = AFI_IP; afi < AFI_MAX; afi++)
    for (i = 0; i < ZEBRA_ROUTE_MAX; i++)
      client->redist[afi][i] = vrf_bitmap_init ();
  client->redist_default = vrf_bitmap_init ();
  client->ifinfo = vrf_bitmap_init ();
  client->ridinfo = vrf_bitmap_init ();

  /* Add this client to linked list. */
  listnode_add (zebrad.client_list, client);
  
  /* Make new read thread. */
  zebra_event (ZEBRA_READ, sock, client);

  zebra_vrf_update_all (client);
}

/* Handler of zebra service request. */
static int
zebra_client_read (struct thread *thread)
{
  int sock;
  struct zserv *client;
  size_t already;
  uint16_t length, command;
  uint8_t marker, version;
  vrf_id_t vrf_id;
  struct zebra_vrf *zvrf;

  /* Get thread data.  Reset reading thread because I'm running. */
  sock = THREAD_FD (thread);
  client = THREAD_ARG (thread);
  client->t_read = NULL;

  if (client->t_suicide)
    {
      zebra_client_close(client);
      return -1;
    }

  /* Read length and command (if we don't have it already). */
  if ((already = stream_get_endp(client->ibuf)) < ZEBRA_HEADER_SIZE)
    {
      ssize_t nbyte;
      if (((nbyte = stream_read_try (client->ibuf, sock,
                                     ZEBRA_HEADER_SIZE-already)) == 0) ||
          (nbyte == -1))
        {
          if (IS_ZEBRA_DEBUG_EVENT)
            zlog_debug ("connection closed socket [%d]", sock);
          zebra_client_close (client);
          return -1;
        }
      if (nbyte != (ssize_t)(ZEBRA_HEADER_SIZE-already))
        {
          /* Try again later. */
          zebra_event (ZEBRA_READ, sock, client);
          return 0;
        }
      already = ZEBRA_HEADER_SIZE;
    }

  /* Reset to read from the beginning of the incoming packet. */
  stream_set_getp(client->ibuf, 0);

  /* Fetch header values */
  length = stream_getw (client->ibuf);
  marker = stream_getc (client->ibuf);
  version = stream_getc (client->ibuf);
  vrf_id = stream_getw (client->ibuf);
  command = stream_getw (client->ibuf);

  if (marker != ZEBRA_HEADER_MARKER || version != ZSERV_VERSION)
    {
      zlog_err("%s: socket %d version mismatch, marker %d, version %d",
               __func__, sock, marker, version);
      zebra_client_close (client);
      return -1;
    }
  if (length < ZEBRA_HEADER_SIZE) 
    {
      zlog_warn("%s: socket %d message length %u is less than header size %d",
                __func__, sock, length, ZEBRA_HEADER_SIZE);
      zebra_client_close (client);
      return -1;
    }
  if (length > STREAM_SIZE(client->ibuf))
    {
      zlog_warn("%s: socket %d message length %u exceeds buffer size %lu",
                __func__, sock, length, (u_long)STREAM_SIZE(client->ibuf));
      zebra_client_close (client);
      return -1;
    }

  /* Read rest of data. */
  if (already < length)
    {
      ssize_t nbyte;
      if (((nbyte = stream_read_try (client->ibuf, sock,
                                     length-already)) == 0) ||
          (nbyte == -1))
        {
          if (IS_ZEBRA_DEBUG_EVENT)
            zlog_debug ("connection closed [%d] when reading zebra data", sock);
          zebra_client_close (client);
          return -1;
        }
      if (nbyte != (ssize_t)(length-already))
        {
          /* Try again later. */
          zebra_event (ZEBRA_READ, sock, client);
          return 0;
        }
    }

  length -= ZEBRA_HEADER_SIZE;

  /* Debug packet information. */
  if (IS_ZEBRA_DEBUG_EVENT)
    zlog_debug ("zebra message comes from socket [%d]", sock);

  if (IS_ZEBRA_DEBUG_PACKET && IS_ZEBRA_DEBUG_RECV)
    zlog_debug ("zebra message received [%s] %d in VRF %u",
               zserv_command_string (command), length, vrf_id);

  client->last_read_time = monotime(NULL);
  client->last_read_cmd = command;

  zvrf = zebra_vrf_lookup_by_id (vrf_id);
  if (!zvrf)
    {
      if (IS_ZEBRA_DEBUG_PACKET && IS_ZEBRA_DEBUG_RECV)
        zlog_debug ("zebra received unknown VRF[%u]", vrf_id);
      goto zclient_read_out;
    }

  switch (command) 
    {
    case ZEBRA_ROUTER_ID_ADD:
      zread_router_id_add (client, length, zvrf);
      break;
    case ZEBRA_ROUTER_ID_DELETE:
      zread_router_id_delete (client, length, zvrf);
      break;
    case ZEBRA_INTERFACE_ADD:
      zread_interface_add (client, length, zvrf);
      break;
    case ZEBRA_INTERFACE_DELETE:
      zread_interface_delete (client, length, zvrf);
      break;
    case ZEBRA_IPV4_ROUTE_ADD:
      zread_ipv4_add (client, length, zvrf);
      break;
    case ZEBRA_IPV4_ROUTE_DELETE:
      zread_ipv4_delete (client, length, zvrf);
      break;
    case ZEBRA_IPV4_ROUTE_IPV6_NEXTHOP_ADD:
      zread_ipv4_route_ipv6_nexthop_add (client, length, zvrf);
      break;
    case ZEBRA_IPV4_NEXTHOP_ADD:
      zread_ipv4_add(client, length, zvrf); /* LB: r1.0 merge - id was 1 */
      break;
    case ZEBRA_IPV4_NEXTHOP_DELETE:
      zread_ipv4_delete(client, length, zvrf); /* LB: r1.0 merge - id was 1 */
      break;
    case ZEBRA_IPV6_ROUTE_ADD:
      zread_ipv6_add (client, length, zvrf);
      break;
    case ZEBRA_IPV6_ROUTE_DELETE:
      zread_ipv6_delete (client, length, zvrf);
      break;
    case ZEBRA_REDISTRIBUTE_ADD:
      zebra_redistribute_add (command, client, length, zvrf);
      break;
    case ZEBRA_REDISTRIBUTE_DELETE:
      zebra_redistribute_delete (command, client, length, zvrf);
      break;
    case ZEBRA_REDISTRIBUTE_DEFAULT_ADD:
      zebra_redistribute_default_add (command, client, length, zvrf);
      break;
    case ZEBRA_REDISTRIBUTE_DEFAULT_DELETE:
      zebra_redistribute_default_delete (command, client, length, zvrf);
      break;
    case ZEBRA_IPV4_NEXTHOP_LOOKUP_MRIB:
      zread_ipv4_nexthop_lookup_mrib (client, length, zvrf);
      break;
    case ZEBRA_HELLO:
      zread_hello (client);
      break;
    case ZEBRA_NEXTHOP_REGISTER:
      zserv_rnh_register(client, sock, length, RNH_NEXTHOP_TYPE, zvrf);
      break;
    case ZEBRA_NEXTHOP_UNREGISTER:
      zserv_rnh_unregister(client, sock, length, RNH_NEXTHOP_TYPE, zvrf);
      break;
    case ZEBRA_IMPORT_ROUTE_REGISTER:
      zserv_rnh_register(client, sock, length, RNH_IMPORT_CHECK_TYPE, zvrf);
      break;
    case ZEBRA_IMPORT_ROUTE_UNREGISTER:
      zserv_rnh_unregister(client, sock, length, RNH_IMPORT_CHECK_TYPE, zvrf);
      break;
    case ZEBRA_BFD_DEST_UPDATE:
    case ZEBRA_BFD_DEST_REGISTER:
      zebra_ptm_bfd_dst_register(client, sock, length, command, zvrf);
      break;
    case ZEBRA_BFD_DEST_DEREGISTER:
      zebra_ptm_bfd_dst_deregister(client, sock, length, zvrf);
      break;
    case ZEBRA_VRF_UNREGISTER:
      zread_vrf_unregister (client, length, zvrf);
      break;
    case ZEBRA_BFD_CLIENT_REGISTER:
      zebra_ptm_bfd_client_register(client, sock, length);
      break;
    case ZEBRA_INTERFACE_ENABLE_RADV:
      zebra_interface_radv_set (client, sock, length, zvrf, 1);
      break;
    case ZEBRA_INTERFACE_DISABLE_RADV:
      zebra_interface_radv_set (client, sock, length, zvrf, 0);
      break;
    case ZEBRA_MPLS_LABELS_ADD:
    case ZEBRA_MPLS_LABELS_DELETE:
      zread_mpls_labels (command, client, length, vrf_id);
      break;
    case ZEBRA_IPMR_ROUTE_STATS:
      zebra_ipmr_route_stats (client, sock, length, zvrf);
      break;
    default:
      zlog_info ("Zebra received unknown command %d", command);
      break;
    }

  if (client->t_suicide)
    {
      /* No need to wait for thread callback, just kill immediately. */
      zebra_client_close(client);
      return -1;
    }

 zclient_read_out:
  stream_reset (client->ibuf);
  zebra_event (ZEBRA_READ, sock, client);
  return 0;
}


/* Accept code of zebra server socket. */
static int
zebra_accept (struct thread *thread)
{
  int accept_sock;
  int client_sock;
  struct sockaddr_in client;
  socklen_t len;

  accept_sock = THREAD_FD (thread);

  /* Reregister myself. */
  zebra_event (ZEBRA_SERV, accept_sock, NULL);

  len = sizeof (struct sockaddr_in);
  client_sock = accept (accept_sock, (struct sockaddr *) &client, &len);

  if (client_sock < 0)
    {
      zlog_warn ("Can't accept zebra socket: %s", safe_strerror (errno));
      return -1;
    }

  /* Make client socket non-blocking.  */
  set_nonblocking(client_sock);
  
  /* Create new zebra client. */
  zebra_client_create (client_sock);

  return 0;
}

#ifdef HAVE_TCP_ZEBRA
/* Make zebra's server socket. */
static void
zebra_serv ()
{
  int ret;
  int accept_sock;
  struct sockaddr_in addr;

  accept_sock = socket (AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);

  if (accept_sock < 0) 
    {
      zlog_warn ("Can't create zserv stream socket: %s", 
                 safe_strerror (errno));
      zlog_warn ("zebra can't provice full functionality due to above error");
      return;
    }

  memset (&addr, 0, sizeof (struct sockaddr_in));
  addr.sin_family = AF_INET;
  addr.sin_port = htons (ZEBRA_PORT);
#ifdef HAVE_STRUCT_SOCKADDR_IN_SIN_LEN
  addr.sin_len = sizeof (struct sockaddr_in);
#endif /* HAVE_STRUCT_SOCKADDR_IN_SIN_LEN */
  addr.sin_addr.s_addr = htonl (INADDR_LOOPBACK);

  sockopt_reuseaddr (accept_sock);
  sockopt_reuseport (accept_sock);

  if ( zserv_privs.change(ZPRIVS_RAISE) )
    zlog (NULL, LOG_ERR, "Can't raise privileges");
    
  ret  = bind (accept_sock, (struct sockaddr *)&addr, 
               sizeof (struct sockaddr_in));
  if (ret < 0)
    {
      zlog_warn ("Can't bind to stream socket: %s", 
                 safe_strerror (errno));
      zlog_warn ("zebra can't provice full functionality due to above error");
      close (accept_sock);      /* Avoid sd leak. */
      return;
    }
    
  if ( zserv_privs.change(ZPRIVS_LOWER) )
    zlog (NULL, LOG_ERR, "Can't lower privileges");

  ret = listen (accept_sock, 1);
  if (ret < 0)
    {
      zlog_warn ("Can't listen to stream socket: %s", 
                 safe_strerror (errno));
      zlog_warn ("zebra can't provice full functionality due to above error");
      close (accept_sock);      /* Avoid sd leak. */
      return;
    }

  zebra_event (ZEBRA_SERV, accept_sock, NULL);
}
#else /* HAVE_TCP_ZEBRA */

/* For sockaddr_un. */
#include <sys/un.h>

/* zebra server UNIX domain socket. */
static void
zebra_serv_un (const char *path)
{
  int ret;
  int sock, len;
  struct sockaddr_un serv;
  mode_t old_mask;

  /* First of all, unlink existing socket */
  unlink (path);

  /* Set umask */
  old_mask = umask (0077);

  /* Make UNIX domain socket. */
  sock = socket (AF_UNIX, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
  if (sock < 0)
    {
      zlog_warn ("Can't create zserv unix socket: %s", 
                 safe_strerror (errno));
      zlog_warn ("zebra can't provide full functionality due to above error");
      return;
    }

  /* Make server socket. */
  memset (&serv, 0, sizeof (struct sockaddr_un));
  serv.sun_family = AF_UNIX;
  strncpy (serv.sun_path, path, strlen (path));
#ifdef HAVE_STRUCT_SOCKADDR_UN_SUN_LEN
  len = serv.sun_len = SUN_LEN(&serv);
#else
  len = sizeof (serv.sun_family) + strlen (serv.sun_path);
#endif /* HAVE_STRUCT_SOCKADDR_UN_SUN_LEN */

  ret = bind (sock, (struct sockaddr *) &serv, len);
  if (ret < 0)
    {
      zlog_warn ("Can't bind to unix socket %s: %s", 
                 path, safe_strerror (errno));
      zlog_warn ("zebra can't provide full functionality due to above error");
      close (sock);
      return;
    }

  ret = listen (sock, 5);
  if (ret < 0)
    {
      zlog_warn ("Can't listen to unix socket %s: %s", 
                 path, safe_strerror (errno));
      zlog_warn ("zebra can't provide full functionality due to above error");
      close (sock);
      return;
    }

  umask (old_mask);

  zebra_event (ZEBRA_SERV, sock, NULL);
}
#endif /* HAVE_TCP_ZEBRA */


static void
zebra_event (enum event event, int sock, struct zserv *client)
{
  switch (event)
    {
    case ZEBRA_SERV:
      thread_add_read (zebrad.master, zebra_accept, client, sock);
      break;
    case ZEBRA_READ:
      client->t_read = 
        thread_add_read (zebrad.master, zebra_client_read, client, sock);
      break;
    case ZEBRA_WRITE:
      /**/
      break;
    }
}

#define ZEBRA_TIME_BUF 32
static char *
zserv_time_buf(time_t *time1, char *buf, int buflen)
{
  struct tm *tm;
  time_t now;

  assert (buf != NULL);
  assert (buflen >= ZEBRA_TIME_BUF);
  assert (time1 != NULL);

  if (!*time1)
    {
      snprintf(buf, buflen, "never   ");
      return (buf);
    }

  now = monotime(NULL);
  now -= *time1;
  tm = gmtime(&now);

  /* Making formatted timer strings. */
#define ONE_DAY_SECOND 60*60*24
#define ONE_WEEK_SECOND 60*60*24*7

  if (now < ONE_DAY_SECOND)
    snprintf (buf, buflen, "%02d:%02d:%02d",
              tm->tm_hour, tm->tm_min, tm->tm_sec);
  else if (now < ONE_WEEK_SECOND)
    snprintf (buf, buflen, "%dd%02dh%02dm",
              tm->tm_yday, tm->tm_hour, tm->tm_min);
  else
    snprintf (buf, buflen, "%02dw%dd%02dh",
              tm->tm_yday/7, tm->tm_yday - ((tm->tm_yday/7) * 7), tm->tm_hour);
  return buf;
}

static void
zebra_show_client_detail (struct vty *vty, struct zserv *client)
{
  char cbuf[ZEBRA_TIME_BUF], rbuf[ZEBRA_TIME_BUF];
  char wbuf[ZEBRA_TIME_BUF], nhbuf[ZEBRA_TIME_BUF], mbuf[ZEBRA_TIME_BUF];

  vty_out (vty, "Client: %s", zebra_route_string(client->proto));
  if (client->instance)
    vty_out (vty, " Instance: %d", client->instance);
  vty_out (vty, "%s", VTY_NEWLINE);

  vty_out (vty, "------------------------ %s", VTY_NEWLINE);
  vty_out (vty, "FD: %d %s", client->sock, VTY_NEWLINE);
  vty_out (vty, "Route Table ID: %d %s", client->rtm_table, VTY_NEWLINE);

  vty_out (vty, "Connect Time: %s %s",
           zserv_time_buf(&client->connect_time, cbuf, ZEBRA_TIME_BUF),
           VTY_NEWLINE);
  if (client->nh_reg_time)
    {
      vty_out (vty, "Nexthop Registry Time: %s %s",
               zserv_time_buf(&client->nh_reg_time, nhbuf, ZEBRA_TIME_BUF),
               VTY_NEWLINE);
      if (client->nh_last_upd_time)
        vty_out (vty, "Nexthop Last Update Time: %s %s",
                 zserv_time_buf(&client->nh_last_upd_time, mbuf, ZEBRA_TIME_BUF),
                 VTY_NEWLINE);
      else
        vty_out (vty, "No Nexthop Update sent%s", VTY_NEWLINE);
    }
  else
    vty_out (vty, "Not registered for Nexthop Updates%s", VTY_NEWLINE);

  vty_out (vty, "Last Msg Rx Time: %s %s",
           zserv_time_buf(&client->last_read_time, rbuf, ZEBRA_TIME_BUF),
           VTY_NEWLINE);
  vty_out (vty, "Last Msg Tx Time: %s %s",
           zserv_time_buf(&client->last_write_time, wbuf, ZEBRA_TIME_BUF),
           VTY_NEWLINE);
  if (client->last_read_time)
    vty_out (vty, "Last Rcvd Cmd: %s %s",
             zserv_command_string(client->last_read_cmd), VTY_NEWLINE);
  if (client->last_write_time)
    vty_out (vty, "Last Sent Cmd: %s %s",
             zserv_command_string(client->last_write_cmd), VTY_NEWLINE);
  vty_out (vty, "%s", VTY_NEWLINE);

  vty_out (vty, "Type        Add        Update     Del %s", VTY_NEWLINE);
  vty_out (vty, "================================================== %s", VTY_NEWLINE);
  vty_out (vty, "IPv4        %-12d%-12d%-12d%s", client->v4_route_add_cnt,
           client->v4_route_upd8_cnt, client->v4_route_del_cnt, VTY_NEWLINE);
  vty_out (vty, "IPv6        %-12d%-12d%-12d%s", client->v6_route_add_cnt,
           client->v6_route_upd8_cnt, client->v6_route_del_cnt, VTY_NEWLINE);
  vty_out (vty, "Redist:v4   %-12d%-12d%-12d%s", client->redist_v4_add_cnt, 0,
           client->redist_v4_del_cnt, VTY_NEWLINE);
  vty_out (vty, "Redist:v6   %-12d%-12d%-12d%s", client->redist_v6_add_cnt, 0,
           client->redist_v6_del_cnt, VTY_NEWLINE);
  vty_out (vty, "Connected   %-12d%-12d%-12d%s", client->ifadd_cnt, 0,
           client->ifdel_cnt, VTY_NEWLINE);
  vty_out (vty, "BFD peer    %-12d%-12d%-12d%s", client->bfd_peer_add_cnt,
       client->bfd_peer_upd8_cnt, client->bfd_peer_del_cnt, VTY_NEWLINE);
  vty_out (vty, "Interface Up Notifications: %d%s", client->ifup_cnt,
           VTY_NEWLINE);
  vty_out (vty, "Interface Down Notifications: %d%s", client->ifdown_cnt,
           VTY_NEWLINE);

  vty_out (vty, "%s", VTY_NEWLINE);
  return;
}

static void
zebra_show_client_brief (struct vty *vty, struct zserv *client)
{
  char cbuf[ZEBRA_TIME_BUF], rbuf[ZEBRA_TIME_BUF];
  char wbuf[ZEBRA_TIME_BUF];

  vty_out (vty, "%-8s%12s %12s%12s%8d/%-8d%8d/%-8d%s",
           zebra_route_string(client->proto),
           zserv_time_buf(&client->connect_time, cbuf, ZEBRA_TIME_BUF),
           zserv_time_buf(&client->last_read_time, rbuf, ZEBRA_TIME_BUF),
           zserv_time_buf(&client->last_write_time, wbuf, ZEBRA_TIME_BUF),
           client->v4_route_add_cnt+client->v4_route_upd8_cnt,
           client->v4_route_del_cnt,
           client->v6_route_add_cnt+client->v6_route_upd8_cnt,
           client->v6_route_del_cnt, VTY_NEWLINE);

}

struct zserv *
zebra_find_client (u_char proto)
{
  struct listnode *node, *nnode;
  struct zserv *client;

  for (ALL_LIST_ELEMENTS (zebrad.client_list, node, nnode, client))
    {
      if (client->proto == proto)
        return client;
    }

  return NULL;
}

#ifdef HAVE_NETLINK
/* Display default rtm_table for all clients. */
DEFUN (show_table,
       show_table_cmd,
       "show table",
       SHOW_STR
       "default routing table to use for all clients\n")
{
  vty_out (vty, "table %d%s", zebrad.rtm_table_default,
           VTY_NEWLINE);
  return CMD_SUCCESS;
}

DEFUN (config_table,
       config_table_cmd,
       "table TABLENO",
       "Configure target kernel routing table\n"
       "TABLE integer\n")
{
  zebrad.rtm_table_default = strtol (argv[1]->arg, (char**)0, 10);
  return CMD_SUCCESS;
}

DEFUN (no_config_table,
       no_config_table_cmd,
       "no table [TABLENO]",
       NO_STR
       "Configure target kernel routing table\n"
       "TABLE integer\n")
{
  zebrad.rtm_table_default = 0;
  return CMD_SUCCESS;
}
#endif

DEFUN (ip_forwarding,
       ip_forwarding_cmd,
       "ip forwarding",
       IP_STR
       "Turn on IP forwarding")
{
  int ret;

  ret = ipforward ();
  if (ret == 0)
    ret = ipforward_on ();

  if (ret == 0)
    {
      vty_out (vty, "Can't turn on IP forwarding%s", VTY_NEWLINE);
      return CMD_WARNING;
    }

  return CMD_SUCCESS;
}

DEFUN (no_ip_forwarding,
       no_ip_forwarding_cmd,
       "no ip forwarding",
       NO_STR
       IP_STR
       "Turn off IP forwarding")
{
  int ret;

  ret = ipforward ();
  if (ret != 0)
    ret = ipforward_off ();

  if (ret != 0)
    {
      vty_out (vty, "Can't turn off IP forwarding%s", VTY_NEWLINE);
      return CMD_WARNING;
    }

  return CMD_SUCCESS;
}

/* This command is for debugging purpose. */
DEFUN (show_zebra_client,
       show_zebra_client_cmd,
       "show zebra client",
       SHOW_STR
       "Zebra information\n"
       "Client information")
{
  struct listnode *node;
  struct zserv *client;

  for (ALL_LIST_ELEMENTS_RO (zebrad.client_list, node, client))
    zebra_show_client_detail(vty, client);

  return CMD_SUCCESS;
}

/* This command is for debugging purpose. */
DEFUN (show_zebra_client_summary,
       show_zebra_client_summary_cmd,
       "show zebra client summary",
       SHOW_STR
       "Zebra information brief"
       "Client information brief")
{
  struct listnode *node;
  struct zserv *client;

  vty_out (vty, "Name    Connect Time    Last Read  Last Write  IPv4 Routes       IPv6 Routes    %s",
           VTY_NEWLINE);
  vty_out (vty,"--------------------------------------------------------------------------------%s",
           VTY_NEWLINE);

  for (ALL_LIST_ELEMENTS_RO (zebrad.client_list, node, client))
    zebra_show_client_brief(vty, client);

  vty_out (vty, "Routes column shows (added+updated)/deleted%s", VTY_NEWLINE);
  return CMD_SUCCESS;
}

/* Table configuration write function. */
static int
config_write_table (struct vty *vty)
{
  if (zebrad.rtm_table_default)
    vty_out (vty, "table %d%s", zebrad.rtm_table_default,
             VTY_NEWLINE);
  return 0;
}

/* table node for routing tables. */
static struct cmd_node table_node =
{
  TABLE_NODE,
  "",                           /* This node has no interface. */
  1
};

/* Only display ip forwarding is enabled or not. */
DEFUN (show_ip_forwarding,
       show_ip_forwarding_cmd,
       "show ip forwarding",
       SHOW_STR
       IP_STR
       "IP forwarding status\n")
{
  int ret;

  ret = ipforward ();

  if (ret == 0)
    vty_out (vty, "IP forwarding is off%s", VTY_NEWLINE);
  else
    vty_out (vty, "IP forwarding is on%s", VTY_NEWLINE);
  return CMD_SUCCESS;
}

/* Only display ipv6 forwarding is enabled or not. */
DEFUN (show_ipv6_forwarding,
       show_ipv6_forwarding_cmd,
       "show ipv6 forwarding",
       SHOW_STR
       "IPv6 information\n"
       "Forwarding status\n")
{
  int ret;

  ret = ipforward_ipv6 ();

  switch (ret)
    {
    case -1:
      vty_out (vty, "ipv6 forwarding is unknown%s", VTY_NEWLINE);
      break;
    case 0:
      vty_out (vty, "ipv6 forwarding is %s%s", "off", VTY_NEWLINE);
      break;
    case 1:
      vty_out (vty, "ipv6 forwarding is %s%s", "on", VTY_NEWLINE);
      break;
    default:
      vty_out (vty, "ipv6 forwarding is %s%s", "off", VTY_NEWLINE);
      break;
    }
  return CMD_SUCCESS;
}

DEFUN (ipv6_forwarding,
       ipv6_forwarding_cmd,
       "ipv6 forwarding",
       IPV6_STR
       "Turn on IPv6 forwarding")
{
  int ret;

  ret = ipforward_ipv6 ();
  if (ret == 0)
    ret = ipforward_ipv6_on ();

  if (ret == 0)
    {
      vty_out (vty, "Can't turn on IPv6 forwarding%s", VTY_NEWLINE);
      return CMD_WARNING;
    }

  return CMD_SUCCESS;
}

DEFUN (no_ipv6_forwarding,
       no_ipv6_forwarding_cmd,
       "no ipv6 forwarding",
       NO_STR
       IPV6_STR
       "Turn off IPv6 forwarding")
{
  int ret;

  ret = ipforward_ipv6 ();
  if (ret != 0)
    ret = ipforward_ipv6_off ();

  if (ret != 0)
    {
      vty_out (vty, "Can't turn off IPv6 forwarding%s", VTY_NEWLINE);
      return CMD_WARNING;
    }

  return CMD_SUCCESS;
}

/* IPForwarding configuration write function. */
static int
config_write_forwarding (struct vty *vty)
{
  /* FIXME: Find better place for that. */
  router_id_write (vty);

  if (!ipforward ())
    vty_out (vty, "no ip forwarding%s", VTY_NEWLINE);
  if (!ipforward_ipv6 ())
    vty_out (vty, "no ipv6 forwarding%s", VTY_NEWLINE);
  vty_out (vty, "!%s", VTY_NEWLINE);
  return 0;
}

/* table node for routing tables. */
static struct cmd_node forwarding_node =
{
  FORWARDING_NODE,
  "",                           /* This node has no interface. */
  1
};

#ifdef HAVE_FPM
/* function to write the fpm config info */
static int 
config_write_fpm (struct vty *vty)
{
  return 
     fpm_remote_srv_write (vty);
}

/* Zebra node  */
static struct cmd_node zebra_node = 
{
  ZEBRA_NODE,
  "",
  1
};
#endif


/* Initialisation of zebra and installation of commands. */
void
zebra_init (void)
{
  /* Client list init. */
  zebrad.client_list = list_new ();

  /* Install configuration write function. */
  install_node (&table_node, config_write_table);
  install_node (&forwarding_node, config_write_forwarding);
#ifdef HAVE_FPM
  install_node (&zebra_node, config_write_fpm);
#endif

  install_element (VIEW_NODE, &show_ip_forwarding_cmd);
  install_element (CONFIG_NODE, &ip_forwarding_cmd);
  install_element (CONFIG_NODE, &no_ip_forwarding_cmd);
  install_element (ENABLE_NODE, &show_zebra_client_cmd);
  install_element (ENABLE_NODE, &show_zebra_client_summary_cmd);

#ifdef HAVE_NETLINK
  install_element (VIEW_NODE, &show_table_cmd);
  install_element (CONFIG_NODE, &config_table_cmd);
  install_element (CONFIG_NODE, &no_config_table_cmd);
#endif /* HAVE_NETLINK */

  install_element (VIEW_NODE, &show_ipv6_forwarding_cmd);
  install_element (CONFIG_NODE, &ipv6_forwarding_cmd);
  install_element (CONFIG_NODE, &no_ipv6_forwarding_cmd);

  /* Route-map */
  zebra_route_map_init ();
}

/* Make zebra server socket, wiping any existing one (see bug #403). */
void
zebra_zserv_socket_init (char *path)
{
#ifdef HAVE_TCP_ZEBRA
  zebra_serv ();
#else
  zebra_serv_un (path ? path : ZEBRA_SERV_PATH);
#endif /* HAVE_TCP_ZEBRA */
}