+static void setup_address_and_port(const char **address, const char **port)
+{
+ if (*address == NULL) {
+ *address = "0.0.0.0";
+ }
+
+ if (*port == NULL) {
+ *port = stringify(NBD_DEFAULT_PORT);
+ }
+}
+
+#define FIRST_SOCKET_ACTIVATION_FD 3 /* defined by systemd ABI */
+
+#ifndef _WIN32
+/*
+ * Check if socket activation was requested via use of the
+ * LISTEN_FDS and LISTEN_PID environment variables.
+ *
+ * Returns 0 if no socket activation, or the number of FDs.
+ */
+static unsigned int check_socket_activation(void)
+{
+ const char *s;
+ unsigned long pid;
+ unsigned long nr_fds;
+ unsigned int i;
+ int fd;
+ int err;
+
+ s = getenv("LISTEN_PID");
+ if (s == NULL) {
+ return 0;
+ }
+ err = qemu_strtoul(s, NULL, 10, &pid);
+ if (err) {
+ if (verbose) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "malformed %s environment variable (ignored)\n",
+ "LISTEN_PID");
+ }
+ return 0;
+ }
+ if (pid != getpid()) {
+ if (verbose) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "%s was not for us (ignored)\n",
+ "LISTEN_PID");
+ }
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ s = getenv("LISTEN_FDS");
+ if (s == NULL) {
+ return 0;
+ }
+ err = qemu_strtoul(s, NULL, 10, &nr_fds);
+ if (err) {
+ if (verbose) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "malformed %s environment variable (ignored)\n",
+ "LISTEN_FDS");
+ }
+ return 0;
+ }
+ assert(nr_fds <= UINT_MAX);
+
+ /* A limitation of current qemu-nbd is that it can only listen on
+ * a single socket. When that limitation is lifted, we can change
+ * this function to allow LISTEN_FDS > 1, and remove the assertion
+ * in the main function below.
+ */
+ if (nr_fds > 1) {
+ error_report("qemu-nbd does not support socket activation with %s > 1",
+ "LISTEN_FDS");
+ exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+ }
+
+ /* So these are not passed to any child processes we might start. */
+ unsetenv("LISTEN_FDS");
+ unsetenv("LISTEN_PID");
+
+ /* So the file descriptors don't leak into child processes. */
+ for (i = 0; i < nr_fds; ++i) {
+ fd = FIRST_SOCKET_ACTIVATION_FD + i;
+ if (fcntl(fd, F_SETFD, FD_CLOEXEC) == -1) {
+ /* If we cannot set FD_CLOEXEC then it probably means the file
+ * descriptor is invalid, so socket activation has gone wrong
+ * and we should exit.
+ */
+ error_report("Socket activation failed: "
+ "invalid file descriptor fd = %d: %m",
+ fd);
+ exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+ }
+ }
+
+ return (unsigned int) nr_fds;
+}
+
+#else /* !_WIN32 */
+static unsigned int check_socket_activation(void)
+{
+ return 0;
+}
+#endif
+
+/*
+ * Check socket parameters compatibility when socket activation is used.
+ */
+static const char *socket_activation_validate_opts(const char *device,
+ const char *sockpath,
+ const char *address,
+ const char *port)
+{
+ if (device != NULL) {
+ return "NBD device can't be set when using socket activation";
+ }
+
+ if (sockpath != NULL) {
+ return "Unix socket can't be set when using socket activation";
+ }
+
+ if (address != NULL) {
+ return "The interface can't be set when using socket activation";
+ }
+
+ if (port != NULL) {
+ return "TCP port number can't be set when using socket activation";
+ }
+
+ return NULL;
+}