#include <asm/pti.h>
#include <asm/processor-flags.h>
-static inline u64 inc_mm_tlb_gen(struct mm_struct *mm)
-{
- /*
- * Bump the generation count. This also serves as a full barrier
- * that synchronizes with switch_mm(): callers are required to order
- * their read of mm_cpumask after their writes to the paging
- * structures.
- */
- return atomic64_inc_return(&mm->context.tlb_gen);
-}
+/*
+ * The x86 feature is called PCID (Process Context IDentifier). It is similar
+ * to what is traditionally called ASID on the RISC processors.
+ *
+ * We don't use the traditional ASID implementation, where each process/mm gets
+ * its own ASID and flush/restart when we run out of ASID space.
+ *
+ * Instead we have a small per-cpu array of ASIDs and cache the last few mm's
+ * that came by on this CPU, allowing cheaper switch_mm between processes on
+ * this CPU.
+ *
+ * We end up with different spaces for different things. To avoid confusion we
+ * use different names for each of them:
+ *
+ * ASID - [0, TLB_NR_DYN_ASIDS-1]
+ * the canonical identifier for an mm
+ *
+ * kPCID - [1, TLB_NR_DYN_ASIDS]
+ * the value we write into the PCID part of CR3; corresponds to the
+ * ASID+1, because PCID 0 is special.
+ *
+ * uPCID - [2048 + 1, 2048 + TLB_NR_DYN_ASIDS]
+ * for KPTI each mm has two address spaces and thus needs two
+ * PCID values, but we can still do with a single ASID denomination
+ * for each mm. Corresponds to kPCID + 2048.
+ *
+ */
/* There are 12 bits of space for ASIDS in CR3 */
#define CR3_HW_ASID_BITS 12
/*
* ASIDs are zero-based: 0->MAX_AVAIL_ASID are valid. -1 below to account
- * for them being zero-based. Another -1 is because ASID 0 is reserved for
+ * for them being zero-based. Another -1 is because PCID 0 is reserved for
* use by non-PCID-aware users.
*/
#define MAX_ASID_AVAILABLE ((1 << CR3_AVAIL_PCID_BITS) - 2)
*/
#define TLB_NR_DYN_ASIDS 6
+/*
+ * Given @asid, compute kPCID
+ */
static inline u16 kern_pcid(u16 asid)
{
VM_WARN_ON_ONCE(asid > MAX_ASID_AVAILABLE);
return asid + 1;
}
+/*
+ * Given @asid, compute uPCID
+ */
+static inline u16 user_pcid(u16 asid)
+{
+ u16 ret = kern_pcid(asid);
+#ifdef CONFIG_PAGE_TABLE_ISOLATION
+ ret |= 1 << X86_CR3_PTI_SWITCH_BIT;
+#endif
+ return ret;
+}
+
struct pgd_t;
static inline unsigned long build_cr3(pgd_t *pgd, u16 asid)
{
this_cpu_write(cpu_tlbstate.cr4, __read_cr4());
}
+static inline void __cr4_set(unsigned long cr4)
+{
+ lockdep_assert_irqs_disabled();
+ this_cpu_write(cpu_tlbstate.cr4, cr4);
+ __write_cr4(cr4);
+}
+
/* Set in this cpu's CR4. */
static inline void cr4_set_bits(unsigned long mask)
{
- unsigned long cr4;
+ unsigned long cr4, flags;
+ local_irq_save(flags);
cr4 = this_cpu_read(cpu_tlbstate.cr4);
- if ((cr4 | mask) != cr4) {
- cr4 |= mask;
- this_cpu_write(cpu_tlbstate.cr4, cr4);
- __write_cr4(cr4);
- }
+ if ((cr4 | mask) != cr4)
+ __cr4_set(cr4 | mask);
+ local_irq_restore(flags);
}
/* Clear in this cpu's CR4. */
static inline void cr4_clear_bits(unsigned long mask)
{
- unsigned long cr4;
+ unsigned long cr4, flags;
+ local_irq_save(flags);
cr4 = this_cpu_read(cpu_tlbstate.cr4);
- if ((cr4 & ~mask) != cr4) {
- cr4 &= ~mask;
- this_cpu_write(cpu_tlbstate.cr4, cr4);
- __write_cr4(cr4);
- }
+ if ((cr4 & ~mask) != cr4)
+ __cr4_set(cr4 & ~mask);
+ local_irq_restore(flags);
}
-static inline void cr4_toggle_bits(unsigned long mask)
+static inline void cr4_toggle_bits_irqsoff(unsigned long mask)
{
unsigned long cr4;
cr4 = this_cpu_read(cpu_tlbstate.cr4);
- cr4 ^= mask;
- this_cpu_write(cpu_tlbstate.cr4, cr4);
- __write_cr4(cr4);
+ __cr4_set(cr4 ^ mask);
}
/* Read the CR4 shadow. */
*/
static inline void __native_flush_tlb(void)
{
- invalidate_user_asid(this_cpu_read(cpu_tlbstate.loaded_mm_asid));
/*
- * If current->mm == NULL then we borrow a mm which may change
- * during a task switch and therefore we must not be preempted
- * while we write CR3 back:
+ * Preemption or interrupts must be disabled to protect the access
+ * to the per CPU variable and to prevent being preempted between
+ * read_cr3() and write_cr3().
*/
- preempt_disable();
+ WARN_ON_ONCE(preemptible());
+
+ invalidate_user_asid(this_cpu_read(cpu_tlbstate.loaded_mm_asid));
+
+ /* If current->mm == NULL then the read_cr3() "borrows" an mm */
native_write_cr3(__native_read_cr3());
- preempt_enable();
}
/*
/*
* Using INVPCID is considerably faster than a pair of writes
* to CR4 sandwiched inside an IRQ flag save/restore.
+ *
+ * Note, this works with CR4.PCIDE=0 or 1.
*/
invpcid_flush_all();
return;
if (!static_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_PTI))
return;
- invalidate_user_asid(loaded_mm_asid);
+ /*
+ * Some platforms #GP if we call invpcid(type=1/2) before CR4.PCIDE=1.
+ * Just use invalidate_user_asid() in case we are called early.
+ */
+ if (!this_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_INVPCID_SINGLE))
+ invalidate_user_asid(loaded_mm_asid);
+ else
+ invpcid_flush_one(user_pcid(loaded_mm_asid), addr);
}
/*
void native_flush_tlb_others(const struct cpumask *cpumask,
const struct flush_tlb_info *info);
+static inline u64 inc_mm_tlb_gen(struct mm_struct *mm)
+{
+ /*
+ * Bump the generation count. This also serves as a full barrier
+ * that synchronizes with switch_mm(): callers are required to order
+ * their read of mm_cpumask after their writes to the paging
+ * structures.
+ */
+ return atomic64_inc_return(&mm->context.tlb_gen);
+}
+
static inline void arch_tlbbatch_add_mm(struct arch_tlbflush_unmap_batch *batch,
struct mm_struct *mm)
{