]> git.proxmox.com Git - mirror_qemu.git/blobdiff - block/parallels.c
Merge remote-tracking branch 'remotes/mdroth/tags/qga-pull-2016-04-19-tag' into staging
[mirror_qemu.git] / block / parallels.c
index 7325678a4d645aed9954fe198e6a66f3ab553c33..324ed43ac43d8f835156164e30b3855555420c18 100644 (file)
@@ -2,8 +2,12 @@
  * Block driver for Parallels disk image format
  *
  * Copyright (c) 2007 Alex Beregszaszi
+ * Copyright (c) 2015 Denis V. Lunev <den@openvz.org>
  *
- * This code is based on comparing different disk images created by Parallels.
+ * This code was originally based on comparing different disk images created
+ * by Parallels. Currently it is based on opened OpenVZ sources
+ * available at
+ *     http://git.openvz.org/?p=ploop;a=summary
  *
  * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
  * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
  * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
  * THE SOFTWARE.
  */
+#include "qemu/osdep.h"
+#include "qapi/error.h"
 #include "qemu-common.h"
 #include "block/block_int.h"
+#include "sysemu/block-backend.h"
 #include "qemu/module.h"
+#include "qemu/bitmap.h"
+#include "qapi/util.h"
 
 /**************************************************************/
 
 #define HEADER_MAGIC "WithoutFreeSpace"
+#define HEADER_MAGIC2 "WithouFreSpacExt"
 #define HEADER_VERSION 2
-#define HEADER_SIZE 64
+#define HEADER_INUSE_MAGIC  (0x746F6E59)
+
+#define DEFAULT_CLUSTER_SIZE 1048576        /* 1 MiB */
+
 
 // always little-endian
-struct parallels_header {
+typedef struct ParallelsHeader {
     char magic[16]; // "WithoutFreeSpace"
     uint32_t version;
     uint32_t heads;
     uint32_t cylinders;
     uint32_t tracks;
-    uint32_t catalog_entries;
-    uint32_t nb_sectors;
-    char padding[24];
-} QEMU_PACKED;
+    uint32_t bat_entries;
+    uint64_t nb_sectors;
+    uint32_t inuse;
+    uint32_t data_off;
+    char padding[12];
+} QEMU_PACKED ParallelsHeader;
+
+
+typedef enum ParallelsPreallocMode {
+    PRL_PREALLOC_MODE_FALLOCATE = 0,
+    PRL_PREALLOC_MODE_TRUNCATE = 1,
+    PRL_PREALLOC_MODE__MAX = 2,
+} ParallelsPreallocMode;
+
+static const char *prealloc_mode_lookup[] = {
+    "falloc",
+    "truncate",
+    NULL,
+};
+
 
 typedef struct BDRVParallelsState {
+    /** Locking is conservative, the lock protects
+     *   - image file extending (truncate, fallocate)
+     *   - any access to block allocation table
+     */
     CoMutex lock;
 
-    uint32_t *catalog_bitmap;
-    unsigned int catalog_size;
+    ParallelsHeader *header;
+    uint32_t header_size;
+    bool header_unclean;
+
+    unsigned long *bat_dirty_bmap;
+    unsigned int  bat_dirty_block;
+
+    uint32_t *bat_bitmap;
+    unsigned int bat_size;
+
+    int64_t  data_end;
+    uint64_t prealloc_size;
+    ParallelsPreallocMode prealloc_mode;
 
     unsigned int tracks;
+
+    unsigned int off_multiplier;
 } BDRVParallelsState;
 
-static int parallels_probe(const uint8_t *buf, int buf_size, const char *filename)
+
+#define PARALLELS_OPT_PREALLOC_MODE     "prealloc-mode"
+#define PARALLELS_OPT_PREALLOC_SIZE     "prealloc-size"
+
+static QemuOptsList parallels_runtime_opts = {
+    .name = "parallels",
+    .head = QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(parallels_runtime_opts.head),
+    .desc = {
+        {
+            .name = PARALLELS_OPT_PREALLOC_SIZE,
+            .type = QEMU_OPT_SIZE,
+            .help = "Preallocation size on image expansion",
+            .def_value_str = "128MiB",
+        },
+        {
+            .name = PARALLELS_OPT_PREALLOC_MODE,
+            .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
+            .help = "Preallocation mode on image expansion "
+                    "(allowed values: falloc, truncate)",
+            .def_value_str = "falloc",
+        },
+        { /* end of list */ },
+    },
+};
+
+
+static int64_t bat2sect(BDRVParallelsState *s, uint32_t idx)
 {
-    const struct parallels_header *ph = (const void *)buf;
+    return (uint64_t)le32_to_cpu(s->bat_bitmap[idx]) * s->off_multiplier;
+}
+
+static uint32_t bat_entry_off(uint32_t idx)
+{
+    return sizeof(ParallelsHeader) + sizeof(uint32_t) * idx;
+}
 
-    if (buf_size < HEADER_SIZE)
-       return 0;
+static int64_t seek_to_sector(BDRVParallelsState *s, int64_t sector_num)
+{
+    uint32_t index, offset;
 
-    if (!memcmp(ph->magic, HEADER_MAGIC, 16) &&
-       (le32_to_cpu(ph->version) == HEADER_VERSION))
-       return 100;
+    index = sector_num / s->tracks;
+    offset = sector_num % s->tracks;
+
+    /* not allocated */
+    if ((index >= s->bat_size) || (s->bat_bitmap[index] == 0)) {
+        return -1;
+    }
+    return bat2sect(s, index) + offset;
+}
+
+static int cluster_remainder(BDRVParallelsState *s, int64_t sector_num,
+        int nb_sectors)
+{
+    int ret = s->tracks - sector_num % s->tracks;
+    return MIN(nb_sectors, ret);
+}
+
+static int64_t block_status(BDRVParallelsState *s, int64_t sector_num,
+                            int nb_sectors, int *pnum)
+{
+    int64_t start_off = -2, prev_end_off = -2;
+
+    *pnum = 0;
+    while (nb_sectors > 0 || start_off == -2) {
+        int64_t offset = seek_to_sector(s, sector_num);
+        int to_end;
+
+        if (start_off == -2) {
+            start_off = offset;
+            prev_end_off = offset;
+        } else if (offset != prev_end_off) {
+            break;
+        }
+
+        to_end = cluster_remainder(s, sector_num, nb_sectors);
+        nb_sectors -= to_end;
+        sector_num += to_end;
+        *pnum += to_end;
+
+        if (offset > 0) {
+            prev_end_off += to_end;
+        }
+    }
+    return start_off;
+}
+
+static int64_t allocate_clusters(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t sector_num,
+                                 int nb_sectors, int *pnum)
+{
+    BDRVParallelsState *s = bs->opaque;
+    uint32_t idx, to_allocate, i;
+    int64_t pos, space;
+
+    pos = block_status(s, sector_num, nb_sectors, pnum);
+    if (pos > 0) {
+        return pos;
+    }
+
+    idx = sector_num / s->tracks;
+    if (idx >= s->bat_size) {
+        return -EINVAL;
+    }
+
+    to_allocate = (sector_num + *pnum + s->tracks - 1) / s->tracks - idx;
+    space = to_allocate * s->tracks;
+    if (s->data_end + space > bdrv_getlength(bs->file->bs) >> BDRV_SECTOR_BITS) {
+        int ret;
+        space += s->prealloc_size;
+        if (s->prealloc_mode == PRL_PREALLOC_MODE_FALLOCATE) {
+            ret = bdrv_write_zeroes(bs->file->bs, s->data_end, space, 0);
+        } else {
+            ret = bdrv_truncate(bs->file->bs,
+                                (s->data_end + space) << BDRV_SECTOR_BITS);
+        }
+        if (ret < 0) {
+            return ret;
+        }
+    }
+
+    for (i = 0; i < to_allocate; i++) {
+        s->bat_bitmap[idx + i] = cpu_to_le32(s->data_end / s->off_multiplier);
+        s->data_end += s->tracks;
+        bitmap_set(s->bat_dirty_bmap,
+                   bat_entry_off(idx + i) / s->bat_dirty_block, 1);
+    }
+
+    return bat2sect(s, idx) + sector_num % s->tracks;
+}
+
+
+static coroutine_fn int parallels_co_flush_to_os(BlockDriverState *bs)
+{
+    BDRVParallelsState *s = bs->opaque;
+    unsigned long size = DIV_ROUND_UP(s->header_size, s->bat_dirty_block);
+    unsigned long bit;
 
+    qemu_co_mutex_lock(&s->lock);
+
+    bit = find_first_bit(s->bat_dirty_bmap, size);
+    while (bit < size) {
+        uint32_t off = bit * s->bat_dirty_block;
+        uint32_t to_write = s->bat_dirty_block;
+        int ret;
+
+        if (off + to_write > s->header_size) {
+            to_write = s->header_size - off;
+        }
+        ret = bdrv_pwrite(bs->file->bs, off, (uint8_t *)s->header + off,
+                          to_write);
+        if (ret < 0) {
+            qemu_co_mutex_unlock(&s->lock);
+            return ret;
+        }
+        bit = find_next_bit(s->bat_dirty_bmap, size, bit + 1);
+    }
+    bitmap_zero(s->bat_dirty_bmap, size);
+
+    qemu_co_mutex_unlock(&s->lock);
     return 0;
 }
 
-static int parallels_open(BlockDriverState *bs, QDict *options, int flags,
-                          Error **errp)
+
+static int64_t coroutine_fn parallels_co_get_block_status(BlockDriverState *bs,
+        int64_t sector_num, int nb_sectors, int *pnum, BlockDriverState **file)
+{
+    BDRVParallelsState *s = bs->opaque;
+    int64_t offset;
+
+    qemu_co_mutex_lock(&s->lock);
+    offset = block_status(s, sector_num, nb_sectors, pnum);
+    qemu_co_mutex_unlock(&s->lock);
+
+    if (offset < 0) {
+        return 0;
+    }
+
+    *file = bs->file->bs;
+    return (offset << BDRV_SECTOR_BITS) |
+        BDRV_BLOCK_DATA | BDRV_BLOCK_OFFSET_VALID;
+}
+
+static coroutine_fn int parallels_co_writev(BlockDriverState *bs,
+        int64_t sector_num, int nb_sectors, QEMUIOVector *qiov)
+{
+    BDRVParallelsState *s = bs->opaque;
+    uint64_t bytes_done = 0;
+    QEMUIOVector hd_qiov;
+    int ret = 0;
+
+    qemu_iovec_init(&hd_qiov, qiov->niov);
+
+    while (nb_sectors > 0) {
+        int64_t position;
+        int n, nbytes;
+
+        qemu_co_mutex_lock(&s->lock);
+        position = allocate_clusters(bs, sector_num, nb_sectors, &n);
+        qemu_co_mutex_unlock(&s->lock);
+        if (position < 0) {
+            ret = (int)position;
+            break;
+        }
+
+        nbytes = n << BDRV_SECTOR_BITS;
+
+        qemu_iovec_reset(&hd_qiov);
+        qemu_iovec_concat(&hd_qiov, qiov, bytes_done, nbytes);
+
+        ret = bdrv_co_writev(bs->file->bs, position, n, &hd_qiov);
+        if (ret < 0) {
+            break;
+        }
+
+        nb_sectors -= n;
+        sector_num += n;
+        bytes_done += nbytes;
+    }
+
+    qemu_iovec_destroy(&hd_qiov);
+    return ret;
+}
+
+static coroutine_fn int parallels_co_readv(BlockDriverState *bs,
+        int64_t sector_num, int nb_sectors, QEMUIOVector *qiov)
+{
+    BDRVParallelsState *s = bs->opaque;
+    uint64_t bytes_done = 0;
+    QEMUIOVector hd_qiov;
+    int ret = 0;
+
+    qemu_iovec_init(&hd_qiov, qiov->niov);
+
+    while (nb_sectors > 0) {
+        int64_t position;
+        int n, nbytes;
+
+        qemu_co_mutex_lock(&s->lock);
+        position = block_status(s, sector_num, nb_sectors, &n);
+        qemu_co_mutex_unlock(&s->lock);
+
+        nbytes = n << BDRV_SECTOR_BITS;
+
+        if (position < 0) {
+            qemu_iovec_memset(qiov, bytes_done, 0, nbytes);
+        } else {
+            qemu_iovec_reset(&hd_qiov);
+            qemu_iovec_concat(&hd_qiov, qiov, bytes_done, nbytes);
+
+            ret = bdrv_co_readv(bs->file->bs, position, n, &hd_qiov);
+            if (ret < 0) {
+                break;
+            }
+        }
+
+        nb_sectors -= n;
+        sector_num += n;
+        bytes_done += nbytes;
+    }
+
+    qemu_iovec_destroy(&hd_qiov);
+    return ret;
+}
+
+
+static int parallels_check(BlockDriverState *bs, BdrvCheckResult *res,
+                           BdrvCheckMode fix)
 {
     BDRVParallelsState *s = bs->opaque;
-    int i;
-    struct parallels_header ph;
+    int64_t size, prev_off, high_off;
     int ret;
+    uint32_t i;
+    bool flush_bat = false;
+    int cluster_size = s->tracks << BDRV_SECTOR_BITS;
 
-    bs->read_only = 1; // no write support yet
+    size = bdrv_getlength(bs->file->bs);
+    if (size < 0) {
+        res->check_errors++;
+        return size;
+    }
+
+    if (s->header_unclean) {
+        fprintf(stderr, "%s image was not closed correctly\n",
+                fix & BDRV_FIX_ERRORS ? "Repairing" : "ERROR");
+        res->corruptions++;
+        if (fix & BDRV_FIX_ERRORS) {
+            /* parallels_close will do the job right */
+            res->corruptions_fixed++;
+            s->header_unclean = false;
+        }
+    }
 
-    ret = bdrv_pread(bs->file, 0, &ph, sizeof(ph));
+    res->bfi.total_clusters = s->bat_size;
+    res->bfi.compressed_clusters = 0; /* compression is not supported */
+
+    high_off = 0;
+    prev_off = 0;
+    for (i = 0; i < s->bat_size; i++) {
+        int64_t off = bat2sect(s, i) << BDRV_SECTOR_BITS;
+        if (off == 0) {
+            prev_off = 0;
+            continue;
+        }
+
+        /* cluster outside the image */
+        if (off > size) {
+            fprintf(stderr, "%s cluster %u is outside image\n",
+                    fix & BDRV_FIX_ERRORS ? "Repairing" : "ERROR", i);
+            res->corruptions++;
+            if (fix & BDRV_FIX_ERRORS) {
+                prev_off = 0;
+                s->bat_bitmap[i] = 0;
+                res->corruptions_fixed++;
+                flush_bat = true;
+                continue;
+            }
+        }
+
+        res->bfi.allocated_clusters++;
+        if (off > high_off) {
+            high_off = off;
+        }
+
+        if (prev_off != 0 && (prev_off + cluster_size) != off) {
+            res->bfi.fragmented_clusters++;
+        }
+        prev_off = off;
+    }
+
+    if (flush_bat) {
+        ret = bdrv_pwrite_sync(bs->file->bs, 0, s->header, s->header_size);
+        if (ret < 0) {
+            res->check_errors++;
+            return ret;
+        }
+    }
+
+    res->image_end_offset = high_off + cluster_size;
+    if (size > res->image_end_offset) {
+        int64_t count;
+        count = DIV_ROUND_UP(size - res->image_end_offset, cluster_size);
+        fprintf(stderr, "%s space leaked at the end of the image %" PRId64 "\n",
+                fix & BDRV_FIX_LEAKS ? "Repairing" : "ERROR",
+                size - res->image_end_offset);
+        res->leaks += count;
+        if (fix & BDRV_FIX_LEAKS) {
+            ret = bdrv_truncate(bs->file->bs, res->image_end_offset);
+            if (ret < 0) {
+                res->check_errors++;
+                return ret;
+            }
+            res->leaks_fixed += count;
+        }
+    }
+
+    return 0;
+}
+
+
+static int parallels_create(const char *filename, QemuOpts *opts, Error **errp)
+{
+    int64_t total_size, cl_size;
+    uint8_t tmp[BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE];
+    Error *local_err = NULL;
+    BlockBackend *file;
+    uint32_t bat_entries, bat_sectors;
+    ParallelsHeader header;
+    int ret;
+
+    total_size = ROUND_UP(qemu_opt_get_size_del(opts, BLOCK_OPT_SIZE, 0),
+                          BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE);
+    cl_size = ROUND_UP(qemu_opt_get_size_del(opts, BLOCK_OPT_CLUSTER_SIZE,
+                          DEFAULT_CLUSTER_SIZE), BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE);
+
+    ret = bdrv_create_file(filename, opts, &local_err);
     if (ret < 0) {
-        goto fail;
+        error_propagate(errp, local_err);
+        return ret;
     }
 
-    if (memcmp(ph.magic, HEADER_MAGIC, 16) ||
-        (le32_to_cpu(ph.version) != HEADER_VERSION)) {
-        error_setg(errp, "Image not in Parallels format");
-        ret = -EINVAL;
+    file = blk_new_open(filename, NULL, NULL,
+                        BDRV_O_RDWR | BDRV_O_PROTOCOL, &local_err);
+    if (file == NULL) {
+        error_propagate(errp, local_err);
+        return -EIO;
+    }
+
+    blk_set_allow_write_beyond_eof(file, true);
+
+    ret = blk_truncate(file, 0);
+    if (ret < 0) {
+        goto exit;
+    }
+
+    bat_entries = DIV_ROUND_UP(total_size, cl_size);
+    bat_sectors = DIV_ROUND_UP(bat_entry_off(bat_entries), cl_size);
+    bat_sectors = (bat_sectors *  cl_size) >> BDRV_SECTOR_BITS;
+
+    memset(&header, 0, sizeof(header));
+    memcpy(header.magic, HEADER_MAGIC2, sizeof(header.magic));
+    header.version = cpu_to_le32(HEADER_VERSION);
+    /* don't care much about geometry, it is not used on image level */
+    header.heads = cpu_to_le32(16);
+    header.cylinders = cpu_to_le32(total_size / BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE / 16 / 32);
+    header.tracks = cpu_to_le32(cl_size >> BDRV_SECTOR_BITS);
+    header.bat_entries = cpu_to_le32(bat_entries);
+    header.nb_sectors = cpu_to_le64(DIV_ROUND_UP(total_size, BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE));
+    header.data_off = cpu_to_le32(bat_sectors);
+
+    /* write all the data */
+    memset(tmp, 0, sizeof(tmp));
+    memcpy(tmp, &header, sizeof(header));
+
+    ret = blk_pwrite(file, 0, tmp, BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE);
+    if (ret < 0) {
+        goto exit;
+    }
+    ret = blk_write_zeroes(file, 1, bat_sectors - 1, 0);
+    if (ret < 0) {
+        goto exit;
+    }
+    ret = 0;
+
+done:
+    blk_unref(file);
+    return ret;
+
+exit:
+    error_setg_errno(errp, -ret, "Failed to create Parallels image");
+    goto done;
+}
+
+
+static int parallels_probe(const uint8_t *buf, int buf_size,
+                           const char *filename)
+{
+    const ParallelsHeader *ph = (const void *)buf;
+
+    if (buf_size < sizeof(ParallelsHeader)) {
+        return 0;
+    }
+
+    if ((!memcmp(ph->magic, HEADER_MAGIC, 16) ||
+           !memcmp(ph->magic, HEADER_MAGIC2, 16)) &&
+           (le32_to_cpu(ph->version) == HEADER_VERSION)) {
+        return 100;
+    }
+
+    return 0;
+}
+
+static int parallels_update_header(BlockDriverState *bs)
+{
+    BDRVParallelsState *s = bs->opaque;
+    unsigned size = MAX(bdrv_opt_mem_align(bs->file->bs),
+                        sizeof(ParallelsHeader));
+
+    if (size > s->header_size) {
+        size = s->header_size;
+    }
+    return bdrv_pwrite_sync(bs->file->bs, 0, s->header, size);
+}
+
+static int parallels_open(BlockDriverState *bs, QDict *options, int flags,
+                          Error **errp)
+{
+    BDRVParallelsState *s = bs->opaque;
+    ParallelsHeader ph;
+    int ret, size, i;
+    QemuOpts *opts = NULL;
+    Error *local_err = NULL;
+    char *buf;
+
+    ret = bdrv_pread(bs->file->bs, 0, &ph, sizeof(ph));
+    if (ret < 0) {
         goto fail;
     }
 
-    bs->total_sectors = le32_to_cpu(ph.nb_sectors);
+    bs->total_sectors = le64_to_cpu(ph.nb_sectors);
+
+    if (le32_to_cpu(ph.version) != HEADER_VERSION) {
+        goto fail_format;
+    }
+    if (!memcmp(ph.magic, HEADER_MAGIC, 16)) {
+        s->off_multiplier = 1;
+        bs->total_sectors = 0xffffffff & bs->total_sectors;
+    } else if (!memcmp(ph.magic, HEADER_MAGIC2, 16)) {
+        s->off_multiplier = le32_to_cpu(ph.tracks);
+    } else {
+        goto fail_format;
+    }
 
     s->tracks = le32_to_cpu(ph.tracks);
     if (s->tracks == 0) {
@@ -98,91 +597,165 @@ static int parallels_open(BlockDriverState *bs, QDict *options, int flags,
         ret = -EINVAL;
         goto fail;
     }
+    if (s->tracks > INT32_MAX/513) {
+        error_setg(errp, "Invalid image: Too big cluster");
+        ret = -EFBIG;
+        goto fail;
+    }
 
-    s->catalog_size = le32_to_cpu(ph.catalog_entries);
-    if (s->catalog_size > INT_MAX / 4) {
+    s->bat_size = le32_to_cpu(ph.bat_entries);
+    if (s->bat_size > INT_MAX / sizeof(uint32_t)) {
         error_setg(errp, "Catalog too large");
         ret = -EFBIG;
         goto fail;
     }
-    s->catalog_bitmap = g_try_malloc(s->catalog_size * 4);
-    if (s->catalog_size && s->catalog_bitmap == NULL) {
+
+    size = bat_entry_off(s->bat_size);
+    s->header_size = ROUND_UP(size, bdrv_opt_mem_align(bs->file->bs));
+    s->header = qemu_try_blockalign(bs->file->bs, s->header_size);
+    if (s->header == NULL) {
         ret = -ENOMEM;
         goto fail;
     }
+    s->data_end = le32_to_cpu(ph.data_off);
+    if (s->data_end == 0) {
+        s->data_end = ROUND_UP(bat_entry_off(s->bat_size), BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE);
+    }
+    if (s->data_end < s->header_size) {
+        /* there is not enough unused space to fit to block align between BAT
+           and actual data. We can't avoid read-modify-write... */
+        s->header_size = size;
+    }
 
-    ret = bdrv_pread(bs->file, 64, s->catalog_bitmap, s->catalog_size * 4);
+    ret = bdrv_pread(bs->file->bs, 0, s->header, s->header_size);
     if (ret < 0) {
         goto fail;
     }
+    s->bat_bitmap = (uint32_t *)(s->header + 1);
 
-    for (i = 0; i < s->catalog_size; i++)
-       le32_to_cpus(&s->catalog_bitmap[i]);
-
-    qemu_co_mutex_init(&s->lock);
-    return 0;
+    for (i = 0; i < s->bat_size; i++) {
+        int64_t off = bat2sect(s, i);
+        if (off >= s->data_end) {
+            s->data_end = off + s->tracks;
+        }
+    }
 
-fail:
-    g_free(s->catalog_bitmap);
-    return ret;
-}
+    if (le32_to_cpu(ph.inuse) == HEADER_INUSE_MAGIC) {
+        /* Image was not closed correctly. The check is mandatory */
+        s->header_unclean = true;
+        if ((flags & BDRV_O_RDWR) && !(flags & BDRV_O_CHECK)) {
+            error_setg(errp, "parallels: Image was not closed correctly; "
+                       "cannot be opened read/write");
+            ret = -EACCES;
+            goto fail;
+        }
+    }
 
-static int64_t seek_to_sector(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t sector_num)
-{
-    BDRVParallelsState *s = bs->opaque;
-    uint32_t index, offset;
+    opts = qemu_opts_create(&parallels_runtime_opts, NULL, 0, &local_err);
+    if (local_err != NULL) {
+        goto fail_options;
+    }
 
-    index = sector_num / s->tracks;
-    offset = sector_num % s->tracks;
+    qemu_opts_absorb_qdict(opts, options, &local_err);
+    if (local_err != NULL) {
+        goto fail_options;
+    }
 
-    /* not allocated */
-    if ((index > s->catalog_size) || (s->catalog_bitmap[index] == 0))
-       return -1;
-    return (uint64_t)(s->catalog_bitmap[index] + offset) * 512;
-}
+    s->prealloc_size =
+        qemu_opt_get_size_del(opts, PARALLELS_OPT_PREALLOC_SIZE, 0);
+    s->prealloc_size = MAX(s->tracks, s->prealloc_size >> BDRV_SECTOR_BITS);
+    buf = qemu_opt_get_del(opts, PARALLELS_OPT_PREALLOC_MODE);
+    s->prealloc_mode = qapi_enum_parse(prealloc_mode_lookup, buf,
+            PRL_PREALLOC_MODE__MAX, PRL_PREALLOC_MODE_FALLOCATE, &local_err);
+    g_free(buf);
+    if (local_err != NULL) {
+        goto fail_options;
+    }
+    if (!bdrv_has_zero_init(bs->file->bs) ||
+            bdrv_truncate(bs->file->bs, bdrv_getlength(bs->file->bs)) != 0) {
+        s->prealloc_mode = PRL_PREALLOC_MODE_FALLOCATE;
+    }
 
-static int parallels_read(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t sector_num,
-                    uint8_t *buf, int nb_sectors)
-{
-    while (nb_sectors > 0) {
-        int64_t position = seek_to_sector(bs, sector_num);
-        if (position >= 0) {
-            if (bdrv_pread(bs->file, position, buf, 512) != 512)
-                return -1;
-        } else {
-            memset(buf, 0, 512);
+    if (flags & BDRV_O_RDWR) {
+        s->header->inuse = cpu_to_le32(HEADER_INUSE_MAGIC);
+        ret = parallels_update_header(bs);
+        if (ret < 0) {
+            goto fail;
         }
-        nb_sectors--;
-        sector_num++;
-        buf += 512;
     }
+
+    s->bat_dirty_block = 4 * getpagesize();
+    s->bat_dirty_bmap =
+        bitmap_new(DIV_ROUND_UP(s->header_size, s->bat_dirty_block));
+
+    qemu_co_mutex_init(&s->lock);
     return 0;
-}
 
-static coroutine_fn int parallels_co_read(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t sector_num,
-                                          uint8_t *buf, int nb_sectors)
-{
-    int ret;
-    BDRVParallelsState *s = bs->opaque;
-    qemu_co_mutex_lock(&s->lock);
-    ret = parallels_read(bs, sector_num, buf, nb_sectors);
-    qemu_co_mutex_unlock(&s->lock);
+fail_format:
+    error_setg(errp, "Image not in Parallels format");
+    ret = -EINVAL;
+fail:
+    qemu_vfree(s->header);
     return ret;
+
+fail_options:
+    error_propagate(errp, local_err);
+    ret = -EINVAL;
+    goto fail;
 }
 
+
 static void parallels_close(BlockDriverState *bs)
 {
     BDRVParallelsState *s = bs->opaque;
-    g_free(s->catalog_bitmap);
+
+    if (bs->open_flags & BDRV_O_RDWR) {
+        s->header->inuse = 0;
+        parallels_update_header(bs);
+    }
+
+    if (bs->open_flags & BDRV_O_RDWR) {
+        bdrv_truncate(bs->file->bs, s->data_end << BDRV_SECTOR_BITS);
+    }
+
+    g_free(s->bat_dirty_bmap);
+    qemu_vfree(s->header);
 }
 
+static QemuOptsList parallels_create_opts = {
+    .name = "parallels-create-opts",
+    .head = QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(parallels_create_opts.head),
+    .desc = {
+        {
+            .name = BLOCK_OPT_SIZE,
+            .type = QEMU_OPT_SIZE,
+            .help = "Virtual disk size",
+        },
+        {
+            .name = BLOCK_OPT_CLUSTER_SIZE,
+            .type = QEMU_OPT_SIZE,
+            .help = "Parallels image cluster size",
+            .def_value_str = stringify(DEFAULT_CLUSTER_SIZE),
+        },
+        { /* end of list */ }
+    }
+};
+
 static BlockDriver bdrv_parallels = {
     .format_name       = "parallels",
     .instance_size     = sizeof(BDRVParallelsState),
     .bdrv_probe                = parallels_probe,
     .bdrv_open         = parallels_open,
-    .bdrv_read          = parallels_co_read,
     .bdrv_close                = parallels_close,
+    .bdrv_co_get_block_status = parallels_co_get_block_status,
+    .bdrv_has_zero_init       = bdrv_has_zero_init_1,
+    .bdrv_co_flush_to_os      = parallels_co_flush_to_os,
+    .bdrv_co_readv  = parallels_co_readv,
+    .bdrv_co_writev = parallels_co_writev,
+
+    .bdrv_create    = parallels_create,
+    .bdrv_check     = parallels_check,
+    .create_opts    = &parallels_create_opts,
 };
 
 static void bdrv_parallels_init(void)