]> git.proxmox.com Git - mirror_qemu.git/blobdiff - block.c
tests: fix leaks in test-io-channel-command
[mirror_qemu.git] / block.c
diff --git a/block.c b/block.c
index 66ed1c03219f9a2d9125c4630a35f10930a94dcc..b663204f3f3834e4b005198b9d069d5548b7e8d6 100644 (file)
--- a/block.c
+++ b/block.c
  * THE SOFTWARE.
  */
 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
-#include "trace.h"
+#include "block/trace.h"
 #include "block/block_int.h"
 #include "block/blockjob.h"
 #include "block/nbd.h"
 #include "qemu/error-report.h"
+#include "module_block.h"
 #include "qemu/module.h"
 #include "qapi/qmp/qerror.h"
 #include "qapi/qmp/qbool.h"
@@ -41,6 +42,7 @@
 #include "qapi-event.h"
 #include "qemu/cutils.h"
 #include "qemu/id.h"
+#include "qapi/util.h"
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_BSD
 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
@@ -242,17 +244,40 @@ BlockDriverState *bdrv_new(void)
     return bs;
 }
 
-BlockDriver *bdrv_find_format(const char *format_name)
+static BlockDriver *bdrv_do_find_format(const char *format_name)
 {
     BlockDriver *drv1;
+
     QLIST_FOREACH(drv1, &bdrv_drivers, list) {
         if (!strcmp(drv1->format_name, format_name)) {
             return drv1;
         }
     }
+
     return NULL;
 }
 
+BlockDriver *bdrv_find_format(const char *format_name)
+{
+    BlockDriver *drv1;
+    int i;
+
+    drv1 = bdrv_do_find_format(format_name);
+    if (drv1) {
+        return drv1;
+    }
+
+    /* The driver isn't registered, maybe we need to load a module */
+    for (i = 0; i < (int)ARRAY_SIZE(block_driver_modules); ++i) {
+        if (!strcmp(block_driver_modules[i].format_name, format_name)) {
+            block_module_load_one(block_driver_modules[i].library_name);
+            break;
+        }
+    }
+
+    return bdrv_do_find_format(format_name);
+}
+
 static int bdrv_is_whitelisted(BlockDriver *drv, bool read_only)
 {
     static const char *whitelist_rw[] = {
@@ -461,6 +486,19 @@ static BlockDriver *find_hdev_driver(const char *filename)
     return drv;
 }
 
+static BlockDriver *bdrv_do_find_protocol(const char *protocol)
+{
+    BlockDriver *drv1;
+
+    QLIST_FOREACH(drv1, &bdrv_drivers, list) {
+        if (drv1->protocol_name && !strcmp(drv1->protocol_name, protocol)) {
+            return drv1;
+        }
+    }
+
+    return NULL;
+}
+
 BlockDriver *bdrv_find_protocol(const char *filename,
                                 bool allow_protocol_prefix,
                                 Error **errp)
@@ -469,6 +507,7 @@ BlockDriver *bdrv_find_protocol(const char *filename,
     char protocol[128];
     int len;
     const char *p;
+    int i;
 
     /* TODO Drivers without bdrv_file_open must be specified explicitly */
 
@@ -495,15 +534,25 @@ BlockDriver *bdrv_find_protocol(const char *filename,
         len = sizeof(protocol) - 1;
     memcpy(protocol, filename, len);
     protocol[len] = '\0';
-    QLIST_FOREACH(drv1, &bdrv_drivers, list) {
-        if (drv1->protocol_name &&
-            !strcmp(drv1->protocol_name, protocol)) {
-            return drv1;
+
+    drv1 = bdrv_do_find_protocol(protocol);
+    if (drv1) {
+        return drv1;
+    }
+
+    for (i = 0; i < (int)ARRAY_SIZE(block_driver_modules); ++i) {
+        if (block_driver_modules[i].protocol_name &&
+            !strcmp(block_driver_modules[i].protocol_name, protocol)) {
+            block_module_load_one(block_driver_modules[i].library_name);
+            break;
         }
     }
 
-    error_setg(errp, "Unknown protocol '%s'", protocol);
-    return NULL;
+    drv1 = bdrv_do_find_protocol(protocol);
+    if (!drv1) {
+        error_setg(errp, "Unknown protocol '%s'", protocol);
+    }
+    return drv1;
 }
 
 /*
@@ -539,21 +588,20 @@ BlockDriver *bdrv_probe_all(const uint8_t *buf, int buf_size,
     return drv;
 }
 
-static int find_image_format(BdrvChild *file, const char *filename,
+static int find_image_format(BlockBackend *file, const char *filename,
                              BlockDriver **pdrv, Error **errp)
 {
-    BlockDriverState *bs = file->bs;
     BlockDriver *drv;
     uint8_t buf[BLOCK_PROBE_BUF_SIZE];
     int ret = 0;
 
     /* Return the raw BlockDriver * to scsi-generic devices or empty drives */
-    if (bdrv_is_sg(bs) || !bdrv_is_inserted(bs) || bdrv_getlength(bs) == 0) {
+    if (blk_is_sg(file) || !blk_is_inserted(file) || blk_getlength(file) == 0) {
         *pdrv = &bdrv_raw;
         return ret;
     }
 
-    ret = bdrv_pread(file, 0, buf, sizeof(buf));
+    ret = blk_pread(file, 0, buf, sizeof(buf));
     if (ret < 0) {
         error_setg_errno(errp, -ret, "Could not read image for determining its "
                          "format");
@@ -685,6 +733,9 @@ static void bdrv_temp_snapshot_options(int *child_flags, QDict *child_options,
     qdict_set_default_str(child_options, BDRV_OPT_CACHE_DIRECT, "off");
     qdict_set_default_str(child_options, BDRV_OPT_CACHE_NO_FLUSH, "on");
 
+    /* Copy the read-only option from the parent */
+    qdict_copy_default(child_options, parent_options, BDRV_OPT_READ_ONLY);
+
     /* aio=native doesn't work for cache.direct=off, so disable it for the
      * temporary snapshot */
     *child_flags &= ~BDRV_O_NATIVE_AIO;
@@ -707,10 +758,13 @@ static void bdrv_inherited_options(int *child_flags, QDict *child_options,
     qdict_copy_default(child_options, parent_options, BDRV_OPT_CACHE_DIRECT);
     qdict_copy_default(child_options, parent_options, BDRV_OPT_CACHE_NO_FLUSH);
 
+    /* Inherit the read-only option from the parent if it's not set */
+    qdict_copy_default(child_options, parent_options, BDRV_OPT_READ_ONLY);
+
     /* Our block drivers take care to send flushes and respect unmap policy,
      * so we can default to enable both on lower layers regardless of the
      * corresponding parent options. */
-    flags |= BDRV_O_UNMAP;
+    qdict_set_default_str(child_options, BDRV_OPT_DISCARD, "unmap");
 
     /* Clear flags that only apply to the top layer */
     flags &= ~(BDRV_O_SNAPSHOT | BDRV_O_NO_BACKING | BDRV_O_COPY_ON_READ |
@@ -760,7 +814,8 @@ static void bdrv_backing_options(int *child_flags, QDict *child_options,
     qdict_copy_default(child_options, parent_options, BDRV_OPT_CACHE_NO_FLUSH);
 
     /* backing files always opened read-only */
-    flags &= ~(BDRV_O_RDWR | BDRV_O_COPY_ON_READ);
+    qdict_set_default_str(child_options, BDRV_OPT_READ_ONLY, "on");
+    flags &= ~BDRV_O_COPY_ON_READ;
 
     /* snapshot=on is handled on the top layer */
     flags &= ~(BDRV_O_SNAPSHOT | BDRV_O_TEMPORARY);
@@ -807,6 +862,14 @@ static void update_flags_from_options(int *flags, QemuOpts *opts)
     if (qemu_opt_get_bool(opts, BDRV_OPT_CACHE_DIRECT, false)) {
         *flags |= BDRV_O_NOCACHE;
     }
+
+    *flags &= ~BDRV_O_RDWR;
+
+    assert(qemu_opt_find(opts, BDRV_OPT_READ_ONLY));
+    if (!qemu_opt_get_bool(opts, BDRV_OPT_READ_ONLY, false)) {
+        *flags |= BDRV_O_RDWR;
+    }
+
 }
 
 static void update_options_from_flags(QDict *options, int flags)
@@ -819,6 +882,10 @@ static void update_options_from_flags(QDict *options, int flags)
         qdict_put(options, BDRV_OPT_CACHE_NO_FLUSH,
                   qbool_from_bool(flags & BDRV_O_NO_FLUSH));
     }
+    if (!qdict_haskey(options, BDRV_OPT_READ_ONLY)) {
+        qdict_put(options, BDRV_OPT_READ_ONLY,
+                  qbool_from_bool(!(flags & BDRV_O_RDWR)));
+    }
 }
 
 static void bdrv_assign_node_name(BlockDriverState *bs,
@@ -858,7 +925,96 @@ out:
     g_free(gen_node_name);
 }
 
-static QemuOptsList bdrv_runtime_opts = {
+static int bdrv_open_driver(BlockDriverState *bs, BlockDriver *drv,
+                            const char *node_name, QDict *options,
+                            int open_flags, Error **errp)
+{
+    Error *local_err = NULL;
+    int ret;
+
+    bdrv_assign_node_name(bs, node_name, &local_err);
+    if (local_err) {
+        error_propagate(errp, local_err);
+        return -EINVAL;
+    }
+
+    bs->drv = drv;
+    bs->read_only = !(bs->open_flags & BDRV_O_RDWR);
+    bs->opaque = g_malloc0(drv->instance_size);
+
+    if (drv->bdrv_file_open) {
+        assert(!drv->bdrv_needs_filename || bs->filename[0]);
+        ret = drv->bdrv_file_open(bs, options, open_flags, &local_err);
+    } else if (drv->bdrv_open) {
+        ret = drv->bdrv_open(bs, options, open_flags, &local_err);
+    } else {
+        ret = 0;
+    }
+
+    if (ret < 0) {
+        if (local_err) {
+            error_propagate(errp, local_err);
+        } else if (bs->filename[0]) {
+            error_setg_errno(errp, -ret, "Could not open '%s'", bs->filename);
+        } else {
+            error_setg_errno(errp, -ret, "Could not open image");
+        }
+        goto free_and_fail;
+    }
+
+    ret = refresh_total_sectors(bs, bs->total_sectors);
+    if (ret < 0) {
+        error_setg_errno(errp, -ret, "Could not refresh total sector count");
+        goto free_and_fail;
+    }
+
+    bdrv_refresh_limits(bs, &local_err);
+    if (local_err) {
+        error_propagate(errp, local_err);
+        ret = -EINVAL;
+        goto free_and_fail;
+    }
+
+    assert(bdrv_opt_mem_align(bs) != 0);
+    assert(bdrv_min_mem_align(bs) != 0);
+    assert(is_power_of_2(bs->bl.request_alignment));
+
+    return 0;
+
+free_and_fail:
+    /* FIXME Close bs first if already opened*/
+    g_free(bs->opaque);
+    bs->opaque = NULL;
+    bs->drv = NULL;
+    return ret;
+}
+
+BlockDriverState *bdrv_new_open_driver(BlockDriver *drv, const char *node_name,
+                                       int flags, Error **errp)
+{
+    BlockDriverState *bs;
+    int ret;
+
+    bs = bdrv_new();
+    bs->open_flags = flags;
+    bs->explicit_options = qdict_new();
+    bs->options = qdict_new();
+    bs->opaque = NULL;
+
+    update_options_from_flags(bs->options, flags);
+
+    ret = bdrv_open_driver(bs, drv, node_name, bs->options, flags, errp);
+    if (ret < 0) {
+        QDECREF(bs->explicit_options);
+        QDECREF(bs->options);
+        bdrv_unref(bs);
+        return NULL;
+    }
+
+    return bs;
+}
+
+QemuOptsList bdrv_runtime_opts = {
     .name = "bdrv_common",
     .head = QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(bdrv_runtime_opts.head),
     .desc = {
@@ -882,6 +1038,21 @@ static QemuOptsList bdrv_runtime_opts = {
             .type = QEMU_OPT_BOOL,
             .help = "Ignore flush requests",
         },
+        {
+            .name = BDRV_OPT_READ_ONLY,
+            .type = QEMU_OPT_BOOL,
+            .help = "Node is opened in read-only mode",
+        },
+        {
+            .name = "detect-zeroes",
+            .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
+            .help = "try to optimize zero writes (off, on, unmap)",
+        },
+        {
+            .name = "discard",
+            .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
+            .help = "discard operation (ignore/off, unmap/on)",
+        },
         { /* end of list */ }
     },
 };
@@ -891,13 +1062,15 @@ static QemuOptsList bdrv_runtime_opts = {
  *
  * Removes all processed options from *options.
  */
-static int bdrv_open_common(BlockDriverState *bs, BdrvChild *file,
+static int bdrv_open_common(BlockDriverState *bs, BlockBackend *file,
                             QDict *options, Error **errp)
 {
     int ret, open_flags;
     const char *filename;
     const char *driver_name = NULL;
     const char *node_name = NULL;
+    const char *discard;
+    const char *detect_zeroes;
     QemuOpts *opts;
     BlockDriver *drv;
     Error *local_err = NULL;
@@ -913,12 +1086,14 @@ static int bdrv_open_common(BlockDriverState *bs, BdrvChild *file,
         goto fail_opts;
     }
 
+    update_flags_from_options(&bs->open_flags, opts);
+
     driver_name = qemu_opt_get(opts, "driver");
     drv = bdrv_find_format(driver_name);
     assert(drv != NULL);
 
     if (file != NULL) {
-        filename = file->bs->filename;
+        filename = blk_bs(file)->filename;
     } else {
         filename = qdict_get_try_str(options, "filename");
     }
@@ -933,14 +1108,6 @@ static int bdrv_open_common(BlockDriverState *bs, BdrvChild *file,
     trace_bdrv_open_common(bs, filename ?: "", bs->open_flags,
                            drv->format_name);
 
-    node_name = qemu_opt_get(opts, "node-name");
-    bdrv_assign_node_name(bs, node_name, &local_err);
-    if (local_err) {
-        error_propagate(errp, local_err);
-        ret = -EINVAL;
-        goto fail_opts;
-    }
-
     bs->read_only = !(bs->open_flags & BDRV_O_RDWR);
 
     if (use_bdrv_whitelist && !bdrv_is_whitelisted(drv, bs->read_only)) {
@@ -964,72 +1131,61 @@ static int bdrv_open_common(BlockDriverState *bs, BdrvChild *file,
         }
     }
 
-    if (filename != NULL) {
-        pstrcpy(bs->filename, sizeof(bs->filename), filename);
-    } else {
-        bs->filename[0] = '\0';
-    }
-    pstrcpy(bs->exact_filename, sizeof(bs->exact_filename), bs->filename);
-
-    bs->drv = drv;
-    bs->opaque = g_malloc0(drv->instance_size);
-
-    /* Apply cache mode options */
-    update_flags_from_options(&bs->open_flags, opts);
-
-    /* Open the image, either directly or using a protocol */
-    open_flags = bdrv_open_flags(bs, bs->open_flags);
-    if (drv->bdrv_file_open) {
-        assert(file == NULL);
-        assert(!drv->bdrv_needs_filename || filename != NULL);
-        ret = drv->bdrv_file_open(bs, options, open_flags, &local_err);
-    } else {
-        if (file == NULL) {
-            error_setg(errp, "Can't use '%s' as a block driver for the "
-                       "protocol level", drv->format_name);
+    discard = qemu_opt_get(opts, "discard");
+    if (discard != NULL) {
+        if (bdrv_parse_discard_flags(discard, &bs->open_flags) != 0) {
+            error_setg(errp, "Invalid discard option");
             ret = -EINVAL;
-            goto free_and_fail;
+            goto fail_opts;
         }
-        bs->file = file;
-        ret = drv->bdrv_open(bs, options, open_flags, &local_err);
     }
 
-    if (ret < 0) {
+    detect_zeroes = qemu_opt_get(opts, "detect-zeroes");
+    if (detect_zeroes) {
+        BlockdevDetectZeroesOptions value =
+            qapi_enum_parse(BlockdevDetectZeroesOptions_lookup,
+                            detect_zeroes,
+                            BLOCKDEV_DETECT_ZEROES_OPTIONS__MAX,
+                            BLOCKDEV_DETECT_ZEROES_OPTIONS_OFF,
+                            &local_err);
         if (local_err) {
             error_propagate(errp, local_err);
-        } else if (bs->filename[0]) {
-            error_setg_errno(errp, -ret, "Could not open '%s'", bs->filename);
-        } else {
-            error_setg_errno(errp, -ret, "Could not open image");
+            ret = -EINVAL;
+            goto fail_opts;
         }
-        goto free_and_fail;
-    }
 
-    ret = refresh_total_sectors(bs, bs->total_sectors);
-    if (ret < 0) {
-        error_setg_errno(errp, -ret, "Could not refresh total sector count");
-        goto free_and_fail;
+        if (value == BLOCKDEV_DETECT_ZEROES_OPTIONS_UNMAP &&
+            !(bs->open_flags & BDRV_O_UNMAP))
+        {
+            error_setg(errp, "setting detect-zeroes to unmap is not allowed "
+                             "without setting discard operation to unmap");
+            ret = -EINVAL;
+            goto fail_opts;
+        }
+
+        bs->detect_zeroes = value;
     }
 
-    bdrv_refresh_limits(bs, &local_err);
-    if (local_err) {
-        error_propagate(errp, local_err);
-        ret = -EINVAL;
-        goto free_and_fail;
+    if (filename != NULL) {
+        pstrcpy(bs->filename, sizeof(bs->filename), filename);
+    } else {
+        bs->filename[0] = '\0';
     }
+    pstrcpy(bs->exact_filename, sizeof(bs->exact_filename), bs->filename);
 
-    assert(bdrv_opt_mem_align(bs) != 0);
-    assert(bdrv_min_mem_align(bs) != 0);
-    assert(is_power_of_2(bs->bl.request_alignment));
+    /* Open the image, either directly or using a protocol */
+    open_flags = bdrv_open_flags(bs, bs->open_flags);
+    node_name = qemu_opt_get(opts, "node-name");
+
+    assert(!drv->bdrv_file_open || file == NULL);
+    ret = bdrv_open_driver(bs, drv, node_name, options, open_flags, errp);
+    if (ret < 0) {
+        goto fail_opts;
+    }
 
     qemu_opts_del(opts);
     return 0;
 
-free_and_fail:
-    bs->file = NULL;
-    g_free(bs->opaque);
-    bs->opaque = NULL;
-    bs->drv = NULL;
 fail_opts:
     qemu_opts_del(opts);
     return ret;
@@ -1050,13 +1206,13 @@ static QDict *parse_json_filename(const char *filename, Error **errp)
         return NULL;
     }
 
-    if (qobject_type(options_obj) != QTYPE_QDICT) {
+    options = qobject_to_qdict(options_obj);
+    if (!options) {
         qobject_decref(options_obj);
         error_setg(errp, "Invalid JSON object given");
         return NULL;
     }
 
-    options = qobject_to_qdict(options_obj);
     qdict_flatten(options);
 
     return options;
@@ -1249,7 +1405,18 @@ void bdrv_unref_child(BlockDriverState *parent, BdrvChild *child)
     }
 
     if (child->bs->inherits_from == parent) {
-        child->bs->inherits_from = NULL;
+        BdrvChild *c;
+
+        /* Remove inherits_from only when the last reference between parent and
+         * child->bs goes away. */
+        QLIST_FOREACH(c, &parent->children, next) {
+            if (c != child && c->bs == child->bs) {
+                break;
+            }
+        }
+        if (c == NULL) {
+            child->bs->inherits_from = NULL;
+        }
     }
 
     bdrv_root_unref_child(child);
@@ -1309,9 +1476,11 @@ void bdrv_set_backing_hd(BlockDriverState *bs, BlockDriverState *backing_hd)
             backing_hd->drv ? backing_hd->drv->format_name : "");
 
     bdrv_op_block_all(backing_hd, bs->backing_blocker);
-    /* Otherwise we won't be able to commit due to check in bdrv_commit */
+    /* Otherwise we won't be able to commit or stream */
     bdrv_op_unblock(backing_hd, BLOCK_OP_TYPE_COMMIT_TARGET,
                     bs->backing_blocker);
+    bdrv_op_unblock(backing_hd, BLOCK_OP_TYPE_STREAM,
+                    bs->backing_blocker);
     /*
      * We do backup in 3 ways:
      * 1. drive backup
@@ -1422,28 +1591,12 @@ free_exit:
     return ret;
 }
 
-/*
- * Opens a disk image whose options are given as BlockdevRef in another block
- * device's options.
- *
- * If allow_none is true, no image will be opened if filename is false and no
- * BlockdevRef is given. NULL will be returned, but errp remains unset.
- *
- * bdrev_key specifies the key for the image's BlockdevRef in the options QDict.
- * That QDict has to be flattened; therefore, if the BlockdevRef is a QDict
- * itself, all options starting with "${bdref_key}." are considered part of the
- * BlockdevRef.
- *
- * The BlockdevRef will be removed from the options QDict.
- */
-BdrvChild *bdrv_open_child(const char *filename,
-                           QDict *options, const char *bdref_key,
-                           BlockDriverState* parent,
-                           const BdrvChildRole *child_role,
-                           bool allow_none, Error **errp)
+static BlockDriverState *
+bdrv_open_child_bs(const char *filename, QDict *options, const char *bdref_key,
+                   BlockDriverState *parent, const BdrvChildRole *child_role,
+                   bool allow_none, Error **errp)
 {
-    BdrvChild *c = NULL;
-    BlockDriverState *bs;
+    BlockDriverState *bs = NULL;
     QDict *image_options;
     char *bdref_key_dot;
     const char *reference;
@@ -1470,11 +1623,40 @@ BdrvChild *bdrv_open_child(const char *filename,
         goto done;
     }
 
-    c = bdrv_attach_child(parent, bs, bdref_key, child_role);
-
 done:
     qdict_del(options, bdref_key);
-    return c;
+    return bs;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Opens a disk image whose options are given as BlockdevRef in another block
+ * device's options.
+ *
+ * If allow_none is true, no image will be opened if filename is false and no
+ * BlockdevRef is given. NULL will be returned, but errp remains unset.
+ *
+ * bdrev_key specifies the key for the image's BlockdevRef in the options QDict.
+ * That QDict has to be flattened; therefore, if the BlockdevRef is a QDict
+ * itself, all options starting with "${bdref_key}." are considered part of the
+ * BlockdevRef.
+ *
+ * The BlockdevRef will be removed from the options QDict.
+ */
+BdrvChild *bdrv_open_child(const char *filename,
+                           QDict *options, const char *bdref_key,
+                           BlockDriverState *parent,
+                           const BdrvChildRole *child_role,
+                           bool allow_none, Error **errp)
+{
+    BlockDriverState *bs;
+
+    bs = bdrv_open_child_bs(filename, options, bdref_key, parent, child_role,
+                            allow_none, errp);
+    if (bs == NULL) {
+        return NULL;
+    }
+
+    return bdrv_attach_child(parent, bs, bdref_key, child_role);
 }
 
 static BlockDriverState *bdrv_append_temp_snapshot(BlockDriverState *bs,
@@ -1570,7 +1752,7 @@ static BlockDriverState *bdrv_open_inherit(const char *filename,
                                            Error **errp)
 {
     int ret;
-    BdrvChild *file = NULL;
+    BlockBackend *file = NULL;
     BlockDriverState *bs;
     BlockDriver *drv = NULL;
     const char *drvname;
@@ -1627,6 +1809,25 @@ static BlockDriverState *bdrv_open_inherit(const char *filename,
         goto fail;
     }
 
+    /* Set the BDRV_O_RDWR and BDRV_O_ALLOW_RDWR flags.
+     * FIXME: we're parsing the QDict to avoid having to create a
+     * QemuOpts just for this, but neither option is optimal. */
+    if (g_strcmp0(qdict_get_try_str(options, BDRV_OPT_READ_ONLY), "on") &&
+        !qdict_get_try_bool(options, BDRV_OPT_READ_ONLY, false)) {
+        flags |= (BDRV_O_RDWR | BDRV_O_ALLOW_RDWR);
+    } else {
+        flags &= ~BDRV_O_RDWR;
+    }
+
+    if (flags & BDRV_O_SNAPSHOT) {
+        snapshot_options = qdict_new();
+        bdrv_temp_snapshot_options(&snapshot_flags, snapshot_options,
+                                   flags, options);
+        /* Let bdrv_backing_options() override "read-only" */
+        qdict_del(options, BDRV_OPT_READ_ONLY);
+        bdrv_backing_options(&flags, options, flags, options);
+    }
+
     bs->open_flags = flags;
     bs->options = options;
     options = qdict_clone_shallow(options);
@@ -1649,25 +1850,25 @@ static BlockDriverState *bdrv_open_inherit(const char *filename,
         qdict_del(options, "backing");
     }
 
-    /* Open image file without format layer */
+    /* Open image file without format layer. This BlockBackend is only used for
+     * probing, the block drivers will do their own bdrv_open_child() for the
+     * same BDS, which is why we put the node name back into options. */
     if ((flags & BDRV_O_PROTOCOL) == 0) {
-        if (flags & BDRV_O_RDWR) {
-            flags |= BDRV_O_ALLOW_RDWR;
-        }
-        if (flags & BDRV_O_SNAPSHOT) {
-            snapshot_options = qdict_new();
-            bdrv_temp_snapshot_options(&snapshot_flags, snapshot_options,
-                                       flags, options);
-            bdrv_backing_options(&flags, options, flags, options);
-        }
-
-        bs->open_flags = flags;
+        BlockDriverState *file_bs;
 
-        file = bdrv_open_child(filename, options, "file", bs,
-                               &child_file, true, &local_err);
+        file_bs = bdrv_open_child_bs(filename, options, "file", bs,
+                                     &child_file, true, &local_err);
         if (local_err) {
             goto fail;
         }
+        if (file_bs != NULL) {
+            file = blk_new();
+            blk_insert_bs(file, file_bs);
+            bdrv_unref(file_bs);
+
+            qdict_put(options, "file",
+                      qstring_from_str(bdrv_get_node_name(file_bs)));
+        }
     }
 
     /* Image format probing */
@@ -1707,8 +1908,8 @@ static BlockDriverState *bdrv_open_inherit(const char *filename,
         goto fail;
     }
 
-    if (file && (bs->file != file)) {
-        bdrv_unref_child(bs, file);
+    if (file) {
+        blk_unref(file);
         file = NULL;
     }
 
@@ -1723,7 +1924,7 @@ static BlockDriverState *bdrv_open_inherit(const char *filename,
     bdrv_refresh_filename(bs);
 
     /* Check if any unknown options were used */
-    if (options && (qdict_size(options) != 0)) {
+    if (qdict_size(options) != 0) {
         const QDictEntry *entry = qdict_first(options);
         if (flags & BDRV_O_PROTOCOL) {
             error_setg(errp, "Block protocol '%s' doesn't support the option "
@@ -1770,8 +1971,9 @@ static BlockDriverState *bdrv_open_inherit(const char *filename,
     return bs;
 
 fail:
-    if (file != NULL) {
-        bdrv_unref_child(bs, file);
+    blk_unref(file);
+    if (bs->file != NULL) {
+        bdrv_unref_child(bs, bs->file);
     }
     QDECREF(snapshot_options);
     QDECREF(bs->explicit_options);
@@ -1847,6 +2049,13 @@ static BlockReopenQueue *bdrv_reopen_queue_child(BlockReopenQueue *bs_queue,
         options = qdict_new();
     }
 
+    /* Check if this BlockDriverState is already in the queue */
+    QSIMPLEQ_FOREACH(bs_entry, bs_queue, entry) {
+        if (bs == bs_entry->state.bs) {
+            break;
+        }
+    }
+
     /*
      * Precedence of options:
      * 1. Explicitly passed in options (highest)
@@ -1867,7 +2076,11 @@ static BlockReopenQueue *bdrv_reopen_queue_child(BlockReopenQueue *bs_queue,
     }
 
     /* Old explicitly set values (don't overwrite by inherited value) */
-    old_options = qdict_clone_shallow(bs->explicit_options);
+    if (bs_entry) {
+        old_options = qdict_clone_shallow(bs_entry->state.explicit_options);
+    } else {
+        old_options = qdict_clone_shallow(bs->explicit_options);
+    }
     bdrv_join_options(bs, options, old_options);
     QDECREF(old_options);
 
@@ -1906,8 +2119,13 @@ static BlockReopenQueue *bdrv_reopen_queue_child(BlockReopenQueue *bs_queue,
                                 child->role, options, flags);
     }
 
-    bs_entry = g_new0(BlockReopenQueueEntry, 1);
-    QSIMPLEQ_INSERT_TAIL(bs_queue, bs_entry, entry);
+    if (!bs_entry) {
+        bs_entry = g_new0(BlockReopenQueueEntry, 1);
+        QSIMPLEQ_INSERT_TAIL(bs_queue, bs_entry, entry);
+    } else {
+        QDECREF(bs_entry->state.options);
+        QDECREF(bs_entry->state.explicit_options);
+    }
 
     bs_entry->state.bs = bs;
     bs_entry->state.options = options;
@@ -1940,7 +2158,7 @@ BlockReopenQueue *bdrv_reopen_queue(BlockReopenQueue *bs_queue,
  * to all devices.
  *
  */
-int bdrv_reopen_multiple(BlockReopenQueue *bs_queue, Error **errp)
+int bdrv_reopen_multiple(AioContext *ctx, BlockReopenQueue *bs_queue, Error **errp)
 {
     int ret = -1;
     BlockReopenQueueEntry *bs_entry, *next;
@@ -1948,7 +2166,9 @@ int bdrv_reopen_multiple(BlockReopenQueue *bs_queue, Error **errp)
 
     assert(bs_queue != NULL);
 
-    bdrv_drain_all();
+    aio_context_release(ctx);
+    bdrv_drain_all_begin();
+    aio_context_acquire(ctx);
 
     QSIMPLEQ_FOREACH(bs_entry, bs_queue, entry) {
         if (bdrv_reopen_prepare(&bs_entry->state, bs_queue, &local_err)) {
@@ -1978,6 +2198,9 @@ cleanup:
         g_free(bs_entry);
     }
     g_free(bs_queue);
+
+    bdrv_drain_all_end();
+
     return ret;
 }
 
@@ -1989,7 +2212,7 @@ int bdrv_reopen(BlockDriverState *bs, int bdrv_flags, Error **errp)
     Error *local_err = NULL;
     BlockReopenQueue *queue = bdrv_reopen_queue(NULL, bs, NULL, bdrv_flags);
 
-    ret = bdrv_reopen_multiple(queue, &local_err);
+    ret = bdrv_reopen_multiple(bdrv_get_aio_context(bs), queue, &local_err);
     if (local_err != NULL) {
         error_propagate(errp, local_err);
     }
@@ -2477,8 +2700,9 @@ exit:
 /**
  * Truncate file to 'offset' bytes (needed only for file protocols)
  */
-int bdrv_truncate(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t offset)
+int bdrv_truncate(BdrvChild *child, int64_t offset)
 {
+    BlockDriverState *bs = child->bs;
     BlockDriver *drv = bs->drv;
     int ret;
     if (!drv)
@@ -2647,7 +2871,7 @@ const char *bdrv_get_format_name(BlockDriverState *bs)
 
 static int qsort_strcmp(const void *a, const void *b)
 {
-    return strcmp(a, b);
+    return strcmp(*(char *const *)a, *(char *const *)b);
 }
 
 void bdrv_iterate_format(void (*it)(void *opaque, const char *name),
@@ -2673,6 +2897,24 @@ void bdrv_iterate_format(void (*it)(void *opaque, const char *name),
         }
     }
 
+    for (i = 0; i < (int)ARRAY_SIZE(block_driver_modules); i++) {
+        const char *format_name = block_driver_modules[i].format_name;
+
+        if (format_name) {
+            bool found = false;
+            int j = count;
+
+            while (formats && j && !found) {
+                found = !strcmp(formats[--j], format_name);
+            }
+
+            if (!found) {
+                formats = g_renew(const char *, formats, count + 1);
+                formats[count++] = format_name;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
     qsort(formats, count, sizeof(formats[0]), qsort_strcmp);
 
     for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
@@ -2965,11 +3207,6 @@ bool bdrv_debug_is_suspended(BlockDriverState *bs, const char *tag)
     return false;
 }
 
-int bdrv_is_snapshot(BlockDriverState *bs)
-{
-    return !!(bs->open_flags & BDRV_O_SNAPSHOT);
-}
-
 /* backing_file can either be relative, or absolute, or a protocol.  If it is
  * relative, it must be relative to the chain.  So, passing in bs->filename
  * from a BDS as backing_file should not be done, as that may be relative to
@@ -2983,6 +3220,7 @@ BlockDriverState *bdrv_find_backing_image(BlockDriverState *bs,
     int is_protocol = 0;
     BlockDriverState *curr_bs = NULL;
     BlockDriverState *retval = NULL;
+    Error *local_error = NULL;
 
     if (!bs || !bs->drv || !backing_file) {
         return NULL;
@@ -3003,6 +3241,18 @@ BlockDriverState *bdrv_find_backing_image(BlockDriverState *bs,
                 retval = curr_bs->backing->bs;
                 break;
             }
+            /* Also check against the full backing filename for the image */
+            bdrv_get_full_backing_filename(curr_bs, backing_file_full, PATH_MAX,
+                                           &local_error);
+            if (local_error == NULL) {
+                if (strcmp(backing_file, backing_file_full) == 0) {
+                    retval = curr_bs->backing->bs;
+                    break;
+                }
+            } else {
+                error_free(local_error);
+                local_error = NULL;
+            }
         } else {
             /* If not an absolute filename path, make it relative to the current
              * image's filename path */
@@ -3073,19 +3323,18 @@ void bdrv_invalidate_cache(BlockDriverState *bs, Error **errp)
     if (!(bs->open_flags & BDRV_O_INACTIVE)) {
         return;
     }
-    bs->open_flags &= ~BDRV_O_INACTIVE;
 
-    if (bs->drv->bdrv_invalidate_cache) {
-        bs->drv->bdrv_invalidate_cache(bs, &local_err);
+    QLIST_FOREACH(child, &bs->children, next) {
+        bdrv_invalidate_cache(child->bs, &local_err);
         if (local_err) {
-            bs->open_flags |= BDRV_O_INACTIVE;
             error_propagate(errp, local_err);
             return;
         }
     }
 
-    QLIST_FOREACH(child, &bs->children, next) {
-        bdrv_invalidate_cache(child->bs, &local_err);
+    bs->open_flags &= ~BDRV_O_INACTIVE;
+    if (bs->drv->bdrv_invalidate_cache) {
+        bs->drv->bdrv_invalidate_cache(bs, &local_err);
         if (local_err) {
             bs->open_flags |= BDRV_O_INACTIVE;
             error_propagate(errp, local_err);
@@ -3223,17 +3472,10 @@ int bdrv_media_changed(BlockDriverState *bs)
 void bdrv_eject(BlockDriverState *bs, bool eject_flag)
 {
     BlockDriver *drv = bs->drv;
-    const char *device_name;
 
     if (drv && drv->bdrv_eject) {
         drv->bdrv_eject(bs, eject_flag);
     }
-
-    device_name = bdrv_get_device_name(bs);
-    if (device_name[0] != '\0') {
-        qapi_event_send_device_tray_moved(device_name,
-                                          eject_flag, &error_abort);
-    }
 }
 
 /**