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New upstream version 1.57.0+dfsg1
[rustc.git] / compiler / rustc_const_eval / src / interpret / visitor.rs
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_const_eval/src/interpret/visitor.rs b/compiler/rustc_const_eval/src/interpret/visitor.rs
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+//! Visitor for a run-time value with a given layout: Traverse enums, structs and other compound
+//! types until we arrive at the leaves, with custom handling for primitive types.
+
+use rustc_middle::mir::interpret::InterpResult;
+use rustc_middle::ty;
+use rustc_middle::ty::layout::TyAndLayout;
+use rustc_target::abi::{FieldsShape, VariantIdx, Variants};
+
+use std::num::NonZeroUsize;
+
+use super::{InterpCx, MPlaceTy, Machine, OpTy};
+
+// A thing that we can project into, and that has a layout.
+// This wouldn't have to depend on `Machine` but with the current type inference,
+// that's just more convenient to work with (avoids repeating all the `Machine` bounds).
+pub trait Value<'mir, 'tcx, M: Machine<'mir, 'tcx>>: Copy {
+    /// Gets this value's layout.
+    fn layout(&self) -> TyAndLayout<'tcx>;
+
+    /// Makes this into an `OpTy`.
+    fn to_op(&self, ecx: &InterpCx<'mir, 'tcx, M>)
+    -> InterpResult<'tcx, OpTy<'tcx, M::PointerTag>>;
+
+    /// Creates this from an `MPlaceTy`.
+    fn from_mem_place(mplace: MPlaceTy<'tcx, M::PointerTag>) -> Self;
+
+    /// Projects to the given enum variant.
+    fn project_downcast(
+        &self,
+        ecx: &InterpCx<'mir, 'tcx, M>,
+        variant: VariantIdx,
+    ) -> InterpResult<'tcx, Self>;
+
+    /// Projects to the n-th field.
+    fn project_field(
+        &self,
+        ecx: &InterpCx<'mir, 'tcx, M>,
+        field: usize,
+    ) -> InterpResult<'tcx, Self>;
+}
+
+// Operands and memory-places are both values.
+// Places in general are not due to `place_field` having to do `force_allocation`.
+impl<'mir, 'tcx: 'mir, M: Machine<'mir, 'tcx>> Value<'mir, 'tcx, M> for OpTy<'tcx, M::PointerTag> {
+    #[inline(always)]
+    fn layout(&self) -> TyAndLayout<'tcx> {
+        self.layout
+    }
+
+    #[inline(always)]
+    fn to_op(
+        &self,
+        _ecx: &InterpCx<'mir, 'tcx, M>,
+    ) -> InterpResult<'tcx, OpTy<'tcx, M::PointerTag>> {
+        Ok(*self)
+    }
+
+    #[inline(always)]
+    fn from_mem_place(mplace: MPlaceTy<'tcx, M::PointerTag>) -> Self {
+        mplace.into()
+    }
+
+    #[inline(always)]
+    fn project_downcast(
+        &self,
+        ecx: &InterpCx<'mir, 'tcx, M>,
+        variant: VariantIdx,
+    ) -> InterpResult<'tcx, Self> {
+        ecx.operand_downcast(self, variant)
+    }
+
+    #[inline(always)]
+    fn project_field(
+        &self,
+        ecx: &InterpCx<'mir, 'tcx, M>,
+        field: usize,
+    ) -> InterpResult<'tcx, Self> {
+        ecx.operand_field(self, field)
+    }
+}
+
+impl<'mir, 'tcx: 'mir, M: Machine<'mir, 'tcx>> Value<'mir, 'tcx, M>
+    for MPlaceTy<'tcx, M::PointerTag>
+{
+    #[inline(always)]
+    fn layout(&self) -> TyAndLayout<'tcx> {
+        self.layout
+    }
+
+    #[inline(always)]
+    fn to_op(
+        &self,
+        _ecx: &InterpCx<'mir, 'tcx, M>,
+    ) -> InterpResult<'tcx, OpTy<'tcx, M::PointerTag>> {
+        Ok((*self).into())
+    }
+
+    #[inline(always)]
+    fn from_mem_place(mplace: MPlaceTy<'tcx, M::PointerTag>) -> Self {
+        mplace
+    }
+
+    #[inline(always)]
+    fn project_downcast(
+        &self,
+        ecx: &InterpCx<'mir, 'tcx, M>,
+        variant: VariantIdx,
+    ) -> InterpResult<'tcx, Self> {
+        ecx.mplace_downcast(self, variant)
+    }
+
+    #[inline(always)]
+    fn project_field(
+        &self,
+        ecx: &InterpCx<'mir, 'tcx, M>,
+        field: usize,
+    ) -> InterpResult<'tcx, Self> {
+        ecx.mplace_field(self, field)
+    }
+}
+
+macro_rules! make_value_visitor {
+    ($visitor_trait_name:ident, $($mutability:ident)?) => {
+        // How to traverse a value and what to do when we are at the leaves.
+        pub trait $visitor_trait_name<'mir, 'tcx: 'mir, M: Machine<'mir, 'tcx>>: Sized {
+            type V: Value<'mir, 'tcx, M>;
+
+            /// The visitor must have an `InterpCx` in it.
+            fn ecx(&$($mutability)? self)
+                -> &$($mutability)? InterpCx<'mir, 'tcx, M>;
+
+            /// `read_discriminant` can be hooked for better error messages.
+            #[inline(always)]
+            fn read_discriminant(
+                &mut self,
+                op: &OpTy<'tcx, M::PointerTag>,
+            ) -> InterpResult<'tcx, VariantIdx> {
+                Ok(self.ecx().read_discriminant(op)?.1)
+            }
+
+            // Recursive actions, ready to be overloaded.
+            /// Visits the given value, dispatching as appropriate to more specialized visitors.
+            #[inline(always)]
+            fn visit_value(&mut self, v: &Self::V) -> InterpResult<'tcx>
+            {
+                self.walk_value(v)
+            }
+            /// Visits the given value as a union. No automatic recursion can happen here.
+            #[inline(always)]
+            fn visit_union(&mut self, _v: &Self::V, _fields: NonZeroUsize) -> InterpResult<'tcx>
+            {
+                Ok(())
+            }
+            /// Visits this value as an aggregate, you are getting an iterator yielding
+            /// all the fields (still in an `InterpResult`, you have to do error handling yourself).
+            /// Recurses into the fields.
+            #[inline(always)]
+            fn visit_aggregate(
+                &mut self,
+                v: &Self::V,
+                fields: impl Iterator<Item=InterpResult<'tcx, Self::V>>,
+            ) -> InterpResult<'tcx> {
+                self.walk_aggregate(v, fields)
+            }
+
+            /// Called each time we recurse down to a field of a "product-like" aggregate
+            /// (structs, tuples, arrays and the like, but not enums), passing in old (outer)
+            /// and new (inner) value.
+            /// This gives the visitor the chance to track the stack of nested fields that
+            /// we are descending through.
+            #[inline(always)]
+            fn visit_field(
+                &mut self,
+                _old_val: &Self::V,
+                _field: usize,
+                new_val: &Self::V,
+            ) -> InterpResult<'tcx> {
+                self.visit_value(new_val)
+            }
+            /// Called when recursing into an enum variant.
+            /// This gives the visitor the chance to track the stack of nested fields that
+            /// we are descending through.
+            #[inline(always)]
+            fn visit_variant(
+                &mut self,
+                _old_val: &Self::V,
+                _variant: VariantIdx,
+                new_val: &Self::V,
+            ) -> InterpResult<'tcx> {
+                self.visit_value(new_val)
+            }
+
+            // Default recursors. Not meant to be overloaded.
+            fn walk_aggregate(
+                &mut self,
+                v: &Self::V,
+                fields: impl Iterator<Item=InterpResult<'tcx, Self::V>>,
+            ) -> InterpResult<'tcx> {
+                // Now iterate over it.
+                for (idx, field_val) in fields.enumerate() {
+                    self.visit_field(v, idx, &field_val?)?;
+                }
+                Ok(())
+            }
+            fn walk_value(&mut self, v: &Self::V) -> InterpResult<'tcx>
+            {
+                trace!("walk_value: type: {}", v.layout().ty);
+
+                // Special treatment for special types, where the (static) layout is not sufficient.
+                match *v.layout().ty.kind() {
+                    // If it is a trait object, switch to the real type that was used to create it.
+                    ty::Dynamic(..) => {
+                        // immediate trait objects are not a thing
+                        let op = v.to_op(self.ecx())?;
+                        let dest = op.assert_mem_place();
+                        let inner = self.ecx().unpack_dyn_trait(&dest)?.1;
+                        trace!("walk_value: dyn object layout: {:#?}", inner.layout);
+                        // recurse with the inner type
+                        return self.visit_field(&v, 0, &Value::from_mem_place(inner));
+                    },
+                    // Slices do not need special handling here: they have `Array` field
+                    // placement with length 0, so we enter the `Array` case below which
+                    // indirectly uses the metadata to determine the actual length.
+                    _ => {},
+                };
+
+                // Visit the fields of this value.
+                match v.layout().fields {
+                    FieldsShape::Primitive => {},
+                    FieldsShape::Union(fields) => {
+                        self.visit_union(v, fields)?;
+                    },
+                    FieldsShape::Arbitrary { ref offsets, .. } => {
+                        // FIXME: We collect in a vec because otherwise there are lifetime
+                        // errors: Projecting to a field needs access to `ecx`.
+                        let fields: Vec<InterpResult<'tcx, Self::V>> =
+                            (0..offsets.len()).map(|i| {
+                                v.project_field(self.ecx(), i)
+                            })
+                            .collect();
+                        self.visit_aggregate(v, fields.into_iter())?;
+                    },
+                    FieldsShape::Array { .. } => {
+                        // Let's get an mplace first.
+                        let op = v.to_op(self.ecx())?;
+                        let mplace = op.assert_mem_place();
+                        // Now we can go over all the fields.
+                        // This uses the *run-time length*, i.e., if we are a slice,
+                        // the dynamic info from the metadata is used.
+                        let iter = self.ecx().mplace_array_fields(&mplace)?
+                            .map(|f| f.and_then(|f| {
+                                Ok(Value::from_mem_place(f))
+                            }));
+                        self.visit_aggregate(v, iter)?;
+                    }
+                }
+
+                match v.layout().variants {
+                    // If this is a multi-variant layout, find the right variant and proceed
+                    // with *its* fields.
+                    Variants::Multiple { .. } => {
+                        let op = v.to_op(self.ecx())?;
+                        let idx = self.read_discriminant(&op)?;
+                        let inner = v.project_downcast(self.ecx(), idx)?;
+                        trace!("walk_value: variant layout: {:#?}", inner.layout());
+                        // recurse with the inner type
+                        self.visit_variant(v, idx, &inner)
+                    }
+                    // For single-variant layouts, we already did anything there is to do.
+                    Variants::Single { .. } => Ok(())
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+make_value_visitor!(ValueVisitor,);
+make_value_visitor!(MutValueVisitor, mut);