]> git.proxmox.com Git - rustc.git/blobdiff - compiler/rustc_const_eval/src/transform/promote_consts.rs
New upstream version 1.57.0+dfsg1
[rustc.git] / compiler / rustc_const_eval / src / transform / promote_consts.rs
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_const_eval/src/transform/promote_consts.rs b/compiler/rustc_const_eval/src/transform/promote_consts.rs
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+//! A pass that promotes borrows of constant rvalues.
+//!
+//! The rvalues considered constant are trees of temps,
+//! each with exactly one initialization, and holding
+//! a constant value with no interior mutability.
+//! They are placed into a new MIR constant body in
+//! `promoted` and the borrow rvalue is replaced with
+//! a `Literal::Promoted` using the index into `promoted`
+//! of that constant MIR.
+//!
+//! This pass assumes that every use is dominated by an
+//! initialization and can otherwise silence errors, if
+//! move analysis runs after promotion on broken MIR.
+
+use rustc_hir as hir;
+use rustc_middle::mir::traversal::ReversePostorder;
+use rustc_middle::mir::visit::{MutVisitor, MutatingUseContext, PlaceContext, Visitor};
+use rustc_middle::mir::*;
+use rustc_middle::ty::cast::CastTy;
+use rustc_middle::ty::subst::InternalSubsts;
+use rustc_middle::ty::{self, List, TyCtxt, TypeFoldable};
+use rustc_span::Span;
+
+use rustc_index::vec::{Idx, IndexVec};
+
+use std::cell::Cell;
+use std::{cmp, iter, mem};
+
+use crate::transform::check_consts::{is_lang_special_const_fn, qualifs, ConstCx};
+use crate::transform::MirPass;
+
+/// A `MirPass` for promotion.
+///
+/// Promotion is the extraction of promotable temps into separate MIR bodies so they can have
+/// `'static` lifetime.
+///
+/// After this pass is run, `promoted_fragments` will hold the MIR body corresponding to each
+/// newly created `Constant`.
+#[derive(Default)]
+pub struct PromoteTemps<'tcx> {
+    pub promoted_fragments: Cell<IndexVec<Promoted, Body<'tcx>>>,
+}
+
+impl<'tcx> MirPass<'tcx> for PromoteTemps<'tcx> {
+    fn run_pass(&self, tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>, body: &mut Body<'tcx>) {
+        // There's not really any point in promoting errorful MIR.
+        //
+        // This does not include MIR that failed const-checking, which we still try to promote.
+        if body.return_ty().references_error() {
+            tcx.sess.delay_span_bug(body.span, "PromoteTemps: MIR had errors");
+            return;
+        }
+
+        if body.source.promoted.is_some() {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        let mut rpo = traversal::reverse_postorder(body);
+        let ccx = ConstCx::new(tcx, body);
+        let (temps, all_candidates) = collect_temps_and_candidates(&ccx, &mut rpo);
+
+        let promotable_candidates = validate_candidates(&ccx, &temps, &all_candidates);
+
+        let promoted = promote_candidates(body, tcx, temps, promotable_candidates);
+        self.promoted_fragments.set(promoted);
+    }
+}
+
+/// State of a temporary during collection and promotion.
+#[derive(Copy, Clone, PartialEq, Eq, Debug)]
+pub enum TempState {
+    /// No references to this temp.
+    Undefined,
+    /// One direct assignment and any number of direct uses.
+    /// A borrow of this temp is promotable if the assigned
+    /// value is qualified as constant.
+    Defined { location: Location, uses: usize },
+    /// Any other combination of assignments/uses.
+    Unpromotable,
+    /// This temp was part of an rvalue which got extracted
+    /// during promotion and needs cleanup.
+    PromotedOut,
+}
+
+impl TempState {
+    pub fn is_promotable(&self) -> bool {
+        debug!("is_promotable: self={:?}", self);
+        matches!(self, TempState::Defined { .. })
+    }
+}
+
+/// A "root candidate" for promotion, which will become the
+/// returned value in a promoted MIR, unless it's a subset
+/// of a larger candidate.
+#[derive(Copy, Clone, PartialEq, Eq, Debug)]
+pub enum Candidate {
+    /// Borrow of a constant temporary, candidate for lifetime extension.
+    Ref(Location),
+}
+
+impl Candidate {
+    fn source_info(&self, body: &Body<'_>) -> SourceInfo {
+        match self {
+            Candidate::Ref(location) => *body.source_info(*location),
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+struct Collector<'a, 'tcx> {
+    ccx: &'a ConstCx<'a, 'tcx>,
+    temps: IndexVec<Local, TempState>,
+    candidates: Vec<Candidate>,
+}
+
+impl<'tcx> Visitor<'tcx> for Collector<'_, 'tcx> {
+    fn visit_local(&mut self, &index: &Local, context: PlaceContext, location: Location) {
+        debug!("visit_local: index={:?} context={:?} location={:?}", index, context, location);
+        // We're only interested in temporaries and the return place
+        match self.ccx.body.local_kind(index) {
+            LocalKind::Temp | LocalKind::ReturnPointer => {}
+            LocalKind::Arg | LocalKind::Var => return,
+        }
+
+        // Ignore drops, if the temp gets promoted,
+        // then it's constant and thus drop is noop.
+        // Non-uses are also irrelevant.
+        if context.is_drop() || !context.is_use() {
+            debug!(
+                "visit_local: context.is_drop={:?} context.is_use={:?}",
+                context.is_drop(),
+                context.is_use(),
+            );
+            return;
+        }
+
+        let temp = &mut self.temps[index];
+        debug!("visit_local: temp={:?}", temp);
+        if *temp == TempState::Undefined {
+            match context {
+                PlaceContext::MutatingUse(MutatingUseContext::Store)
+                | PlaceContext::MutatingUse(MutatingUseContext::Call) => {
+                    *temp = TempState::Defined { location, uses: 0 };
+                    return;
+                }
+                _ => { /* mark as unpromotable below */ }
+            }
+        } else if let TempState::Defined { ref mut uses, .. } = *temp {
+            // We always allow borrows, even mutable ones, as we need
+            // to promote mutable borrows of some ZSTs e.g., `&mut []`.
+            let allowed_use = match context {
+                PlaceContext::MutatingUse(MutatingUseContext::Borrow)
+                | PlaceContext::NonMutatingUse(_) => true,
+                PlaceContext::MutatingUse(_) | PlaceContext::NonUse(_) => false,
+            };
+            debug!("visit_local: allowed_use={:?}", allowed_use);
+            if allowed_use {
+                *uses += 1;
+                return;
+            }
+            /* mark as unpromotable below */
+        }
+        *temp = TempState::Unpromotable;
+    }
+
+    fn visit_rvalue(&mut self, rvalue: &Rvalue<'tcx>, location: Location) {
+        self.super_rvalue(rvalue, location);
+
+        match *rvalue {
+            Rvalue::Ref(..) => {
+                self.candidates.push(Candidate::Ref(location));
+            }
+            _ => {}
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+pub fn collect_temps_and_candidates(
+    ccx: &ConstCx<'mir, 'tcx>,
+    rpo: &mut ReversePostorder<'_, 'tcx>,
+) -> (IndexVec<Local, TempState>, Vec<Candidate>) {
+    let mut collector = Collector {
+        temps: IndexVec::from_elem(TempState::Undefined, &ccx.body.local_decls),
+        candidates: vec![],
+        ccx,
+    };
+    for (bb, data) in rpo {
+        collector.visit_basic_block_data(bb, data);
+    }
+    (collector.temps, collector.candidates)
+}
+
+/// Checks whether locals that appear in a promotion context (`Candidate`) are actually promotable.
+///
+/// This wraps an `Item`, and has access to all fields of that `Item` via `Deref` coercion.
+struct Validator<'a, 'tcx> {
+    ccx: &'a ConstCx<'a, 'tcx>,
+    temps: &'a IndexVec<Local, TempState>,
+}
+
+impl std::ops::Deref for Validator<'a, 'tcx> {
+    type Target = ConstCx<'a, 'tcx>;
+
+    fn deref(&self) -> &Self::Target {
+        &self.ccx
+    }
+}
+
+struct Unpromotable;
+
+impl<'tcx> Validator<'_, 'tcx> {
+    fn validate_candidate(&self, candidate: Candidate) -> Result<(), Unpromotable> {
+        match candidate {
+            Candidate::Ref(loc) => {
+                let statement = &self.body[loc.block].statements[loc.statement_index];
+                match &statement.kind {
+                    StatementKind::Assign(box (_, Rvalue::Ref(_, kind, place))) => {
+                        // We can only promote interior borrows of promotable temps (non-temps
+                        // don't get promoted anyway).
+                        self.validate_local(place.local)?;
+
+                        // The reference operation itself must be promotable.
+                        // (Needs to come after `validate_local` to avoid ICEs.)
+                        self.validate_ref(*kind, place)?;
+
+                        // We do not check all the projections (they do not get promoted anyway),
+                        // but we do stay away from promoting anything involving a dereference.
+                        if place.projection.contains(&ProjectionElem::Deref) {
+                            return Err(Unpromotable);
+                        }
+
+                        // We cannot promote things that need dropping, since the promoted value
+                        // would not get dropped.
+                        if self.qualif_local::<qualifs::NeedsNonConstDrop>(place.local) {
+                            return Err(Unpromotable);
+                        }
+
+                        Ok(())
+                    }
+                    _ => bug!(),
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    // FIXME(eddyb) maybe cache this?
+    fn qualif_local<Q: qualifs::Qualif>(&self, local: Local) -> bool {
+        if let TempState::Defined { location: loc, .. } = self.temps[local] {
+            let num_stmts = self.body[loc.block].statements.len();
+
+            if loc.statement_index < num_stmts {
+                let statement = &self.body[loc.block].statements[loc.statement_index];
+                match &statement.kind {
+                    StatementKind::Assign(box (_, rhs)) => qualifs::in_rvalue::<Q, _>(
+                        &self.ccx,
+                        &mut |l| self.qualif_local::<Q>(l),
+                        rhs,
+                    ),
+                    _ => {
+                        span_bug!(
+                            statement.source_info.span,
+                            "{:?} is not an assignment",
+                            statement
+                        );
+                    }
+                }
+            } else {
+                let terminator = self.body[loc.block].terminator();
+                match &terminator.kind {
+                    TerminatorKind::Call { .. } => {
+                        let return_ty = self.body.local_decls[local].ty;
+                        Q::in_any_value_of_ty(&self.ccx, return_ty)
+                    }
+                    kind => {
+                        span_bug!(terminator.source_info.span, "{:?} not promotable", kind);
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        } else {
+            let span = self.body.local_decls[local].source_info.span;
+            span_bug!(span, "{:?} not promotable, qualif_local shouldn't have been called", local);
+        }
+    }
+
+    // FIXME(eddyb) maybe cache this?
+    fn validate_local(&self, local: Local) -> Result<(), Unpromotable> {
+        if let TempState::Defined { location: loc, .. } = self.temps[local] {
+            let block = &self.body[loc.block];
+            let num_stmts = block.statements.len();
+
+            if loc.statement_index < num_stmts {
+                let statement = &block.statements[loc.statement_index];
+                match &statement.kind {
+                    StatementKind::Assign(box (_, rhs)) => self.validate_rvalue(rhs),
+                    _ => {
+                        span_bug!(
+                            statement.source_info.span,
+                            "{:?} is not an assignment",
+                            statement
+                        );
+                    }
+                }
+            } else {
+                let terminator = block.terminator();
+                match &terminator.kind {
+                    TerminatorKind::Call { func, args, .. } => self.validate_call(func, args),
+                    TerminatorKind::Yield { .. } => Err(Unpromotable),
+                    kind => {
+                        span_bug!(terminator.source_info.span, "{:?} not promotable", kind);
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        } else {
+            Err(Unpromotable)
+        }
+    }
+
+    fn validate_place(&self, place: PlaceRef<'tcx>) -> Result<(), Unpromotable> {
+        match place.last_projection() {
+            None => self.validate_local(place.local),
+            Some((place_base, elem)) => {
+                // Validate topmost projection, then recurse.
+                match elem {
+                    ProjectionElem::Deref => {
+                        let mut promotable = false;
+                        // We need to make sure this is a `Deref` of a local with no further projections.
+                        // Discussion can be found at
+                        // https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/74945#discussion_r463063247
+                        if let Some(local) = place_base.as_local() {
+                            // This is a special treatment for cases like *&STATIC where STATIC is a
+                            // global static variable.
+                            // This pattern is generated only when global static variables are directly
+                            // accessed and is qualified for promotion safely.
+                            if let TempState::Defined { location, .. } = self.temps[local] {
+                                let def_stmt = self.body[location.block]
+                                    .statements
+                                    .get(location.statement_index);
+                                if let Some(Statement {
+                                    kind:
+                                        StatementKind::Assign(box (
+                                            _,
+                                            Rvalue::Use(Operand::Constant(c)),
+                                        )),
+                                    ..
+                                }) = def_stmt
+                                {
+                                    if let Some(did) = c.check_static_ptr(self.tcx) {
+                                        // Evaluating a promoted may not read statics except if it got
+                                        // promoted from a static (this is a CTFE check). So we
+                                        // can only promote static accesses inside statics.
+                                        if let Some(hir::ConstContext::Static(..)) = self.const_kind
+                                        {
+                                            if !self.tcx.is_thread_local_static(did) {
+                                                promotable = true;
+                                            }
+                                        }
+                                    }
+                                }
+                            }
+                        }
+                        if !promotable {
+                            return Err(Unpromotable);
+                        }
+                    }
+                    ProjectionElem::Downcast(..) => {
+                        return Err(Unpromotable);
+                    }
+
+                    ProjectionElem::ConstantIndex { .. } | ProjectionElem::Subslice { .. } => {}
+
+                    ProjectionElem::Index(local) => {
+                        let mut promotable = false;
+                        // Only accept if we can predict the index and are indexing an array.
+                        let val =
+                            if let TempState::Defined { location: loc, .. } = self.temps[local] {
+                                let block = &self.body[loc.block];
+                                if loc.statement_index < block.statements.len() {
+                                    let statement = &block.statements[loc.statement_index];
+                                    match &statement.kind {
+                                        StatementKind::Assign(box (
+                                            _,
+                                            Rvalue::Use(Operand::Constant(c)),
+                                        )) => c.literal.try_eval_usize(self.tcx, self.param_env),
+                                        _ => None,
+                                    }
+                                } else {
+                                    None
+                                }
+                            } else {
+                                None
+                            };
+                        if let Some(idx) = val {
+                            // Determine the type of the thing we are indexing.
+                            let ty = place_base.ty(self.body, self.tcx).ty;
+                            match ty.kind() {
+                                ty::Array(_, len) => {
+                                    // It's an array; determine its length.
+                                    if let Some(len) = len.try_eval_usize(self.tcx, self.param_env)
+                                    {
+                                        // If the index is in-bounds, go ahead.
+                                        if idx < len {
+                                            promotable = true;
+                                        }
+                                    }
+                                }
+                                _ => {}
+                            }
+                        }
+                        if !promotable {
+                            return Err(Unpromotable);
+                        }
+
+                        self.validate_local(local)?;
+                    }
+
+                    ProjectionElem::Field(..) => {
+                        let base_ty = place_base.ty(self.body, self.tcx).ty;
+                        if base_ty.is_union() {
+                            // No promotion of union field accesses.
+                            return Err(Unpromotable);
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+
+                self.validate_place(place_base)
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    fn validate_operand(&self, operand: &Operand<'tcx>) -> Result<(), Unpromotable> {
+        match operand {
+            Operand::Copy(place) | Operand::Move(place) => self.validate_place(place.as_ref()),
+
+            // The qualifs for a constant (e.g. `HasMutInterior`) are checked in
+            // `validate_rvalue` upon access.
+            Operand::Constant(c) => {
+                if let Some(def_id) = c.check_static_ptr(self.tcx) {
+                    // Only allow statics (not consts) to refer to other statics.
+                    // FIXME(eddyb) does this matter at all for promotion?
+                    // FIXME(RalfJung) it makes little sense to not promote this in `fn`/`const fn`,
+                    // and in `const` this cannot occur anyway. The only concern is that we might
+                    // promote even `let x = &STATIC` which would be useless, but this applies to
+                    // promotion inside statics as well.
+                    let is_static = matches!(self.const_kind, Some(hir::ConstContext::Static(_)));
+                    if !is_static {
+                        return Err(Unpromotable);
+                    }
+
+                    let is_thread_local = self.tcx.is_thread_local_static(def_id);
+                    if is_thread_local {
+                        return Err(Unpromotable);
+                    }
+                }
+
+                Ok(())
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    fn validate_ref(&self, kind: BorrowKind, place: &Place<'tcx>) -> Result<(), Unpromotable> {
+        match kind {
+            // Reject these borrow types just to be safe.
+            // FIXME(RalfJung): could we allow them? Should we? No point in it until we have a usecase.
+            BorrowKind::Shallow | BorrowKind::Unique => return Err(Unpromotable),
+
+            BorrowKind::Shared => {
+                let has_mut_interior = self.qualif_local::<qualifs::HasMutInterior>(place.local);
+                if has_mut_interior {
+                    return Err(Unpromotable);
+                }
+            }
+
+            BorrowKind::Mut { .. } => {
+                let ty = place.ty(self.body, self.tcx).ty;
+
+                // In theory, any zero-sized value could be borrowed
+                // mutably without consequences. However, only &mut []
+                // is allowed right now.
+                if let ty::Array(_, len) = ty.kind() {
+                    match len.try_eval_usize(self.tcx, self.param_env) {
+                        Some(0) => {}
+                        _ => return Err(Unpromotable),
+                    }
+                } else {
+                    return Err(Unpromotable);
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        Ok(())
+    }
+
+    fn validate_rvalue(&self, rvalue: &Rvalue<'tcx>) -> Result<(), Unpromotable> {
+        match rvalue {
+            Rvalue::Use(operand) | Rvalue::Repeat(operand, _) => {
+                self.validate_operand(operand)?;
+            }
+
+            Rvalue::Discriminant(place) | Rvalue::Len(place) => {
+                self.validate_place(place.as_ref())?
+            }
+
+            Rvalue::ThreadLocalRef(_) => return Err(Unpromotable),
+
+            Rvalue::Cast(kind, operand, cast_ty) => {
+                if matches!(kind, CastKind::Misc) {
+                    let operand_ty = operand.ty(self.body, self.tcx);
+                    let cast_in = CastTy::from_ty(operand_ty).expect("bad input type for cast");
+                    let cast_out = CastTy::from_ty(cast_ty).expect("bad output type for cast");
+                    if let (CastTy::Ptr(_) | CastTy::FnPtr, CastTy::Int(_)) = (cast_in, cast_out) {
+                        // ptr-to-int casts are not possible in consts and thus not promotable
+                        return Err(Unpromotable);
+                    }
+                    // int-to-ptr casts are fine, they just use the integer value at pointer type.
+                }
+
+                self.validate_operand(operand)?;
+            }
+
+            Rvalue::NullaryOp(op, _) => match op {
+                NullOp::Box => return Err(Unpromotable),
+                NullOp::SizeOf => {}
+                NullOp::AlignOf => {}
+            },
+
+            Rvalue::ShallowInitBox(_, _) => return Err(Unpromotable),
+
+            Rvalue::UnaryOp(op, operand) => {
+                match op {
+                    // These operations can never fail.
+                    UnOp::Neg | UnOp::Not => {}
+                }
+
+                self.validate_operand(operand)?;
+            }
+
+            Rvalue::BinaryOp(op, box (lhs, rhs)) | Rvalue::CheckedBinaryOp(op, box (lhs, rhs)) => {
+                let op = *op;
+                let lhs_ty = lhs.ty(self.body, self.tcx);
+
+                if let ty::RawPtr(_) | ty::FnPtr(..) = lhs_ty.kind() {
+                    // Raw and fn pointer operations are not allowed inside consts and thus not promotable.
+                    assert!(matches!(
+                        op,
+                        BinOp::Eq
+                            | BinOp::Ne
+                            | BinOp::Le
+                            | BinOp::Lt
+                            | BinOp::Ge
+                            | BinOp::Gt
+                            | BinOp::Offset
+                    ));
+                    return Err(Unpromotable);
+                }
+
+                match op {
+                    BinOp::Div | BinOp::Rem => {
+                        if lhs_ty.is_integral() {
+                            // Integer division: the RHS must be a non-zero const.
+                            let const_val = match rhs {
+                                Operand::Constant(c) => {
+                                    c.literal.try_eval_bits(self.tcx, self.param_env, lhs_ty)
+                                }
+                                _ => None,
+                            };
+                            match const_val {
+                                Some(x) if x != 0 => {}        // okay
+                                _ => return Err(Unpromotable), // value not known or 0 -- not okay
+                            }
+                        }
+                    }
+                    // The remaining operations can never fail.
+                    BinOp::Eq
+                    | BinOp::Ne
+                    | BinOp::Le
+                    | BinOp::Lt
+                    | BinOp::Ge
+                    | BinOp::Gt
+                    | BinOp::Offset
+                    | BinOp::Add
+                    | BinOp::Sub
+                    | BinOp::Mul
+                    | BinOp::BitXor
+                    | BinOp::BitAnd
+                    | BinOp::BitOr
+                    | BinOp::Shl
+                    | BinOp::Shr => {}
+                }
+
+                self.validate_operand(lhs)?;
+                self.validate_operand(rhs)?;
+            }
+
+            Rvalue::AddressOf(_, place) => {
+                // We accept `&raw *`, i.e., raw reborrows -- creating a raw pointer is
+                // no problem, only using it is.
+                if let Some((place_base, ProjectionElem::Deref)) = place.as_ref().last_projection()
+                {
+                    let base_ty = place_base.ty(self.body, self.tcx).ty;
+                    if let ty::Ref(..) = base_ty.kind() {
+                        return self.validate_place(place_base);
+                    }
+                }
+                return Err(Unpromotable);
+            }
+
+            Rvalue::Ref(_, kind, place) => {
+                // Special-case reborrows to be more like a copy of the reference.
+                let mut place_simplified = place.as_ref();
+                if let Some((place_base, ProjectionElem::Deref)) =
+                    place_simplified.last_projection()
+                {
+                    let base_ty = place_base.ty(self.body, self.tcx).ty;
+                    if let ty::Ref(..) = base_ty.kind() {
+                        place_simplified = place_base;
+                    }
+                }
+
+                self.validate_place(place_simplified)?;
+
+                // Check that the reference is fine (using the original place!).
+                // (Needs to come after `validate_place` to avoid ICEs.)
+                self.validate_ref(*kind, place)?;
+            }
+
+            Rvalue::Aggregate(_, operands) => {
+                for o in operands {
+                    self.validate_operand(o)?;
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        Ok(())
+    }
+
+    fn validate_call(
+        &self,
+        callee: &Operand<'tcx>,
+        args: &[Operand<'tcx>],
+    ) -> Result<(), Unpromotable> {
+        let fn_ty = callee.ty(self.body, self.tcx);
+
+        // Inside const/static items, we promote all (eligible) function calls.
+        // Everywhere else, we require `#[rustc_promotable]` on the callee.
+        let promote_all_const_fn = matches!(
+            self.const_kind,
+            Some(hir::ConstContext::Static(_) | hir::ConstContext::Const)
+        );
+        if !promote_all_const_fn {
+            if let ty::FnDef(def_id, _) = *fn_ty.kind() {
+                // Never promote runtime `const fn` calls of
+                // functions without `#[rustc_promotable]`.
+                if !self.tcx.is_promotable_const_fn(def_id) {
+                    return Err(Unpromotable);
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        let is_const_fn = match *fn_ty.kind() {
+            ty::FnDef(def_id, _) => {
+                self.tcx.is_const_fn_raw(def_id) || is_lang_special_const_fn(self.tcx, def_id)
+            }
+            _ => false,
+        };
+        if !is_const_fn {
+            return Err(Unpromotable);
+        }
+
+        self.validate_operand(callee)?;
+        for arg in args {
+            self.validate_operand(arg)?;
+        }
+
+        Ok(())
+    }
+}
+
+// FIXME(eddyb) remove the differences for promotability in `static`, `const`, `const fn`.
+pub fn validate_candidates(
+    ccx: &ConstCx<'_, '_>,
+    temps: &IndexVec<Local, TempState>,
+    candidates: &[Candidate],
+) -> Vec<Candidate> {
+    let validator = Validator { ccx, temps };
+
+    candidates
+        .iter()
+        .copied()
+        .filter(|&candidate| validator.validate_candidate(candidate).is_ok())
+        .collect()
+}
+
+struct Promoter<'a, 'tcx> {
+    tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>,
+    source: &'a mut Body<'tcx>,
+    promoted: Body<'tcx>,
+    temps: &'a mut IndexVec<Local, TempState>,
+    extra_statements: &'a mut Vec<(Location, Statement<'tcx>)>,
+
+    /// If true, all nested temps are also kept in the
+    /// source MIR, not moved to the promoted MIR.
+    keep_original: bool,
+}
+
+impl<'a, 'tcx> Promoter<'a, 'tcx> {
+    fn new_block(&mut self) -> BasicBlock {
+        let span = self.promoted.span;
+        self.promoted.basic_blocks_mut().push(BasicBlockData {
+            statements: vec![],
+            terminator: Some(Terminator {
+                source_info: SourceInfo::outermost(span),
+                kind: TerminatorKind::Return,
+            }),
+            is_cleanup: false,
+        })
+    }
+
+    fn assign(&mut self, dest: Local, rvalue: Rvalue<'tcx>, span: Span) {
+        let last = self.promoted.basic_blocks().last().unwrap();
+        let data = &mut self.promoted[last];
+        data.statements.push(Statement {
+            source_info: SourceInfo::outermost(span),
+            kind: StatementKind::Assign(Box::new((Place::from(dest), rvalue))),
+        });
+    }
+
+    fn is_temp_kind(&self, local: Local) -> bool {
+        self.source.local_kind(local) == LocalKind::Temp
+    }
+
+    /// Copies the initialization of this temp to the
+    /// promoted MIR, recursing through temps.
+    fn promote_temp(&mut self, temp: Local) -> Local {
+        let old_keep_original = self.keep_original;
+        let loc = match self.temps[temp] {
+            TempState::Defined { location, uses } if uses > 0 => {
+                if uses > 1 {
+                    self.keep_original = true;
+                }
+                location
+            }
+            state => {
+                span_bug!(self.promoted.span, "{:?} not promotable: {:?}", temp, state);
+            }
+        };
+        if !self.keep_original {
+            self.temps[temp] = TempState::PromotedOut;
+        }
+
+        let num_stmts = self.source[loc.block].statements.len();
+        let new_temp = self.promoted.local_decls.push(LocalDecl::new(
+            self.source.local_decls[temp].ty,
+            self.source.local_decls[temp].source_info.span,
+        ));
+
+        debug!("promote({:?} @ {:?}/{:?}, {:?})", temp, loc, num_stmts, self.keep_original);
+
+        // First, take the Rvalue or Call out of the source MIR,
+        // or duplicate it, depending on keep_original.
+        if loc.statement_index < num_stmts {
+            let (mut rvalue, source_info) = {
+                let statement = &mut self.source[loc.block].statements[loc.statement_index];
+                let rhs = match statement.kind {
+                    StatementKind::Assign(box (_, ref mut rhs)) => rhs,
+                    _ => {
+                        span_bug!(
+                            statement.source_info.span,
+                            "{:?} is not an assignment",
+                            statement
+                        );
+                    }
+                };
+
+                (
+                    if self.keep_original {
+                        rhs.clone()
+                    } else {
+                        let unit = Rvalue::Use(Operand::Constant(Box::new(Constant {
+                            span: statement.source_info.span,
+                            user_ty: None,
+                            literal: ty::Const::zero_sized(self.tcx, self.tcx.types.unit).into(),
+                        })));
+                        mem::replace(rhs, unit)
+                    },
+                    statement.source_info,
+                )
+            };
+
+            self.visit_rvalue(&mut rvalue, loc);
+            self.assign(new_temp, rvalue, source_info.span);
+        } else {
+            let terminator = if self.keep_original {
+                self.source[loc.block].terminator().clone()
+            } else {
+                let terminator = self.source[loc.block].terminator_mut();
+                let target = match terminator.kind {
+                    TerminatorKind::Call { destination: Some((_, target)), .. } => target,
+                    ref kind => {
+                        span_bug!(terminator.source_info.span, "{:?} not promotable", kind);
+                    }
+                };
+                Terminator {
+                    source_info: terminator.source_info,
+                    kind: mem::replace(&mut terminator.kind, TerminatorKind::Goto { target }),
+                }
+            };
+
+            match terminator.kind {
+                TerminatorKind::Call { mut func, mut args, from_hir_call, fn_span, .. } => {
+                    self.visit_operand(&mut func, loc);
+                    for arg in &mut args {
+                        self.visit_operand(arg, loc);
+                    }
+
+                    let last = self.promoted.basic_blocks().last().unwrap();
+                    let new_target = self.new_block();
+
+                    *self.promoted[last].terminator_mut() = Terminator {
+                        kind: TerminatorKind::Call {
+                            func,
+                            args,
+                            cleanup: None,
+                            destination: Some((Place::from(new_temp), new_target)),
+                            from_hir_call,
+                            fn_span,
+                        },
+                        source_info: SourceInfo::outermost(terminator.source_info.span),
+                        ..terminator
+                    };
+                }
+                ref kind => {
+                    span_bug!(terminator.source_info.span, "{:?} not promotable", kind);
+                }
+            };
+        };
+
+        self.keep_original = old_keep_original;
+        new_temp
+    }
+
+    fn promote_candidate(
+        mut self,
+        candidate: Candidate,
+        next_promoted_id: usize,
+    ) -> Option<Body<'tcx>> {
+        let def = self.source.source.with_opt_param();
+        let mut rvalue = {
+            let promoted = &mut self.promoted;
+            let promoted_id = Promoted::new(next_promoted_id);
+            let tcx = self.tcx;
+            let mut promoted_operand = |ty, span| {
+                promoted.span = span;
+                promoted.local_decls[RETURN_PLACE] = LocalDecl::new(ty, span);
+
+                Operand::Constant(Box::new(Constant {
+                    span,
+                    user_ty: None,
+                    literal: tcx
+                        .mk_const(ty::Const {
+                            ty,
+                            val: ty::ConstKind::Unevaluated(ty::Unevaluated {
+                                def,
+                                substs_: Some(InternalSubsts::for_item(
+                                    tcx,
+                                    def.did,
+                                    |param, _| {
+                                        if let ty::GenericParamDefKind::Lifetime = param.kind {
+                                            tcx.lifetimes.re_erased.into()
+                                        } else {
+                                            tcx.mk_param_from_def(param)
+                                        }
+                                    },
+                                )),
+                                promoted: Some(promoted_id),
+                            }),
+                        })
+                        .into(),
+                }))
+            };
+            let (blocks, local_decls) = self.source.basic_blocks_and_local_decls_mut();
+            match candidate {
+                Candidate::Ref(loc) => {
+                    let statement = &mut blocks[loc.block].statements[loc.statement_index];
+                    match statement.kind {
+                        StatementKind::Assign(box (
+                            _,
+                            Rvalue::Ref(ref mut region, borrow_kind, ref mut place),
+                        )) => {
+                            // Use the underlying local for this (necessarily interior) borrow.
+                            let ty = local_decls.local_decls()[place.local].ty;
+                            let span = statement.source_info.span;
+
+                            let ref_ty = tcx.mk_ref(
+                                tcx.lifetimes.re_erased,
+                                ty::TypeAndMut { ty, mutbl: borrow_kind.to_mutbl_lossy() },
+                            );
+
+                            *region = tcx.lifetimes.re_erased;
+
+                            let mut projection = vec![PlaceElem::Deref];
+                            projection.extend(place.projection);
+                            place.projection = tcx.intern_place_elems(&projection);
+
+                            // Create a temp to hold the promoted reference.
+                            // This is because `*r` requires `r` to be a local,
+                            // otherwise we would use the `promoted` directly.
+                            let mut promoted_ref = LocalDecl::new(ref_ty, span);
+                            promoted_ref.source_info = statement.source_info;
+                            let promoted_ref = local_decls.push(promoted_ref);
+                            assert_eq!(self.temps.push(TempState::Unpromotable), promoted_ref);
+
+                            let promoted_ref_statement = Statement {
+                                source_info: statement.source_info,
+                                kind: StatementKind::Assign(Box::new((
+                                    Place::from(promoted_ref),
+                                    Rvalue::Use(promoted_operand(ref_ty, span)),
+                                ))),
+                            };
+                            self.extra_statements.push((loc, promoted_ref_statement));
+
+                            Rvalue::Ref(
+                                tcx.lifetimes.re_erased,
+                                borrow_kind,
+                                Place {
+                                    local: mem::replace(&mut place.local, promoted_ref),
+                                    projection: List::empty(),
+                                },
+                            )
+                        }
+                        _ => bug!(),
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        };
+
+        assert_eq!(self.new_block(), START_BLOCK);
+        self.visit_rvalue(
+            &mut rvalue,
+            Location { block: BasicBlock::new(0), statement_index: usize::MAX },
+        );
+
+        let span = self.promoted.span;
+        self.assign(RETURN_PLACE, rvalue, span);
+        Some(self.promoted)
+    }
+}
+
+/// Replaces all temporaries with their promoted counterparts.
+impl<'a, 'tcx> MutVisitor<'tcx> for Promoter<'a, 'tcx> {
+    fn tcx(&self) -> TyCtxt<'tcx> {
+        self.tcx
+    }
+
+    fn visit_local(&mut self, local: &mut Local, _: PlaceContext, _: Location) {
+        if self.is_temp_kind(*local) {
+            *local = self.promote_temp(*local);
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+pub fn promote_candidates<'tcx>(
+    body: &mut Body<'tcx>,
+    tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>,
+    mut temps: IndexVec<Local, TempState>,
+    candidates: Vec<Candidate>,
+) -> IndexVec<Promoted, Body<'tcx>> {
+    // Visit candidates in reverse, in case they're nested.
+    debug!("promote_candidates({:?})", candidates);
+
+    let mut promotions = IndexVec::new();
+
+    let mut extra_statements = vec![];
+    for candidate in candidates.into_iter().rev() {
+        match candidate {
+            Candidate::Ref(Location { block, statement_index }) => {
+                if let StatementKind::Assign(box (place, _)) =
+                    &body[block].statements[statement_index].kind
+                {
+                    if let Some(local) = place.as_local() {
+                        if temps[local] == TempState::PromotedOut {
+                            // Already promoted.
+                            continue;
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        // Declare return place local so that `mir::Body::new` doesn't complain.
+        let initial_locals = iter::once(LocalDecl::new(tcx.types.never, body.span)).collect();
+
+        let mut scope = body.source_scopes[candidate.source_info(body).scope].clone();
+        scope.parent_scope = None;
+
+        let promoted = Body::new(
+            tcx,
+            body.source, // `promoted` gets filled in below
+            IndexVec::new(),
+            IndexVec::from_elem_n(scope, 1),
+            initial_locals,
+            IndexVec::new(),
+            0,
+            vec![],
+            body.span,
+            body.generator_kind(),
+        );
+
+        let promoter = Promoter {
+            promoted,
+            tcx,
+            source: body,
+            temps: &mut temps,
+            extra_statements: &mut extra_statements,
+            keep_original: false,
+        };
+
+        //FIXME(oli-obk): having a `maybe_push()` method on `IndexVec` might be nice
+        if let Some(mut promoted) = promoter.promote_candidate(candidate, promotions.len()) {
+            promoted.source.promoted = Some(promotions.next_index());
+            promotions.push(promoted);
+        }
+    }
+
+    // Insert each of `extra_statements` before its indicated location, which
+    // has to be done in reverse location order, to not invalidate the rest.
+    extra_statements.sort_by_key(|&(loc, _)| cmp::Reverse(loc));
+    for (loc, statement) in extra_statements {
+        body[loc.block].statements.insert(loc.statement_index, statement);
+    }
+
+    // Eliminate assignments to, and drops of promoted temps.
+    let promoted = |index: Local| temps[index] == TempState::PromotedOut;
+    for block in body.basic_blocks_mut() {
+        block.statements.retain(|statement| match &statement.kind {
+            StatementKind::Assign(box (place, _)) => {
+                if let Some(index) = place.as_local() {
+                    !promoted(index)
+                } else {
+                    true
+                }
+            }
+            StatementKind::StorageLive(index) | StatementKind::StorageDead(index) => {
+                !promoted(*index)
+            }
+            _ => true,
+        });
+        let terminator = block.terminator_mut();
+        if let TerminatorKind::Drop { place, target, .. } = &terminator.kind {
+            if let Some(index) = place.as_local() {
+                if promoted(index) {
+                    terminator.kind = TerminatorKind::Goto { target: *target };
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    promotions
+}
+
+/// This function returns `true` if the function being called in the array
+/// repeat expression is a `const` function.
+pub fn is_const_fn_in_array_repeat_expression<'tcx>(
+    ccx: &ConstCx<'_, 'tcx>,
+    place: &Place<'tcx>,
+    body: &Body<'tcx>,
+) -> bool {
+    match place.as_local() {
+        // rule out cases such as: `let my_var = some_fn(); [my_var; N]`
+        Some(local) if body.local_decls[local].is_user_variable() => return false,
+        None => return false,
+        _ => {}
+    }
+
+    for block in body.basic_blocks() {
+        if let Some(Terminator { kind: TerminatorKind::Call { func, destination, .. }, .. }) =
+            &block.terminator
+        {
+            if let Operand::Constant(box Constant { literal, .. }) = func {
+                if let ty::FnDef(def_id, _) = *literal.ty().kind() {
+                    if let Some((destination_place, _)) = destination {
+                        if destination_place == place {
+                            if ccx.tcx.is_const_fn(def_id) {
+                                return true;
+                            }
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    false
+}