]> git.proxmox.com Git - rustc.git/blobdiff - compiler/rustc_driver/src/lib.rs
New upstream version 1.68.2+dfsg1
[rustc.git] / compiler / rustc_driver / src / lib.rs
index 544efc124e117ef34c53910c48c3771f4bdbe1a6..f50ad0137b88aacff80bed38c6e5caeccf54cc11 100644 (file)
@@ -5,9 +5,13 @@
 //! This API is completely unstable and subject to change.
 
 #![doc(html_root_url = "https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/nightly-rustc/")]
-#![feature(nll)]
+#![feature(is_terminal)]
 #![feature(once_cell)]
+#![feature(decl_macro)]
 #![recursion_limit = "256"]
+#![allow(rustc::potential_query_instability)]
+#![deny(rustc::untranslatable_diagnostic)]
+#![deny(rustc::diagnostic_outside_of_impl)]
 
 #[macro_use]
 extern crate tracing;
@@ -15,48 +19,51 @@ extern crate tracing;
 pub extern crate rustc_plugin_impl as plugin;
 
 use rustc_ast as ast;
-use rustc_codegen_ssa::{traits::CodegenBackend, CodegenResults};
-use rustc_data_structures::profiling::print_time_passes_entry;
+use rustc_codegen_ssa::{traits::CodegenBackend, CodegenErrors, CodegenResults};
+use rustc_data_structures::profiling::{get_resident_set_size, print_time_passes_entry};
 use rustc_data_structures::sync::SeqCst;
 use rustc_errors::registry::{InvalidErrorCode, Registry};
-use rustc_errors::{ErrorReported, PResult};
-use rustc_feature::{find_gated_cfg, UnstableFeatures};
+use rustc_errors::{ErrorGuaranteed, PResult};
+use rustc_feature::find_gated_cfg;
 use rustc_hir::def_id::LOCAL_CRATE;
-use rustc_interface::util::{collect_crate_types, get_builtin_codegen_backend};
+use rustc_interface::util::{self, collect_crate_types, get_codegen_backend};
 use rustc_interface::{interface, Queries};
 use rustc_lint::LintStore;
 use rustc_metadata::locator;
-use rustc_middle::middle::cstore::MetadataLoader;
-use rustc_middle::ty::TyCtxt;
 use rustc_save_analysis as save;
 use rustc_save_analysis::DumpHandler;
-use rustc_serialize::json::{self, ToJson};
-use rustc_session::config::nightly_options;
+use rustc_session::config::{nightly_options, CG_OPTIONS, Z_OPTIONS};
 use rustc_session::config::{ErrorOutputType, Input, OutputType, PrintRequest, TrimmedDefPaths};
+use rustc_session::cstore::MetadataLoader;
 use rustc_session::getopts;
 use rustc_session::lint::{Lint, LintId};
-use rustc_session::{config, DiagnosticOutput, Session};
-use rustc_session::{early_error, early_warn};
+use rustc_session::{config, Session};
+use rustc_session::{early_error, early_error_no_abort, early_warn};
 use rustc_span::source_map::{FileLoader, FileName};
 use rustc_span::symbol::sym;
+use rustc_target::json::ToJson;
 
 use std::borrow::Cow;
 use std::cmp::max;
-use std::default::Default;
 use std::env;
 use std::ffi::OsString;
 use std::fs;
-use std::io::{self, Read, Write};
-use std::lazy::SyncLazy;
-use std::mem;
+use std::io::{self, IsTerminal, Read, Write};
 use std::panic::{self, catch_unwind};
 use std::path::PathBuf;
 use std::process::{self, Command, Stdio};
 use std::str;
+use std::sync::LazyLock;
 use std::time::Instant;
 
-mod args;
+pub mod args;
 pub mod pretty;
+mod session_diagnostics;
+
+use crate::session_diagnostics::{
+    RLinkEmptyVersionNumber, RLinkEncodingVersionMismatch, RLinkRustcVersionMismatch,
+    RLinkWrongFileType, RlinkNotAFile, RlinkUnableToRead,
+};
 
 /// Exit status code used for successful compilation and help output.
 pub const EXIT_SUCCESS: i32 = 0;
@@ -67,13 +74,13 @@ pub const EXIT_FAILURE: i32 = 1;
 const BUG_REPORT_URL: &str = "https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/new\
     ?labels=C-bug%2C+I-ICE%2C+T-compiler&template=ice.md";
 
-const ICE_REPORT_COMPILER_FLAGS: &[&str] = &["Z", "C", "crate-type"];
+const ICE_REPORT_COMPILER_FLAGS: &[&str] = &["-Z", "-C", "--crate-type"];
 
 const ICE_REPORT_COMPILER_FLAGS_EXCLUDE: &[&str] = &["metadata", "extra-filename"];
 
 const ICE_REPORT_COMPILER_FLAGS_STRIP_VALUE: &[&str] = &["incremental"];
 
-pub fn abort_on_err<T>(result: Result<T, ErrorReported>, sess: &Session) -> T {
+pub fn abort_on_err<T>(result: Result<T, ErrorGuaranteed>, sess: &Session) -> T {
     match result {
         Err(..) => {
             sess.abort_if_errors();
@@ -121,105 +128,139 @@ pub struct TimePassesCallbacks {
 }
 
 impl Callbacks for TimePassesCallbacks {
+    // JUSTIFICATION: the session doesn't exist at this point.
+    #[allow(rustc::bad_opt_access)]
     fn config(&mut self, config: &mut interface::Config) {
-        // If a --prints=... option has been given, we don't print the "total"
-        // time because it will mess up the --prints output. See #64339.
-        self.time_passes = config.opts.prints.is_empty()
-            && (config.opts.debugging_opts.time_passes || config.opts.debugging_opts.time);
+        // If a --print=... option has been given, we don't print the "total"
+        // time because it will mess up the --print output. See #64339.
+        //
+        self.time_passes = config.opts.prints.is_empty() && config.opts.unstable_opts.time_passes;
         config.opts.trimmed_def_paths = TrimmedDefPaths::GoodPath;
     }
 }
 
 pub fn diagnostics_registry() -> Registry {
-    Registry::new(&rustc_error_codes::DIAGNOSTICS)
+    Registry::new(rustc_error_codes::DIAGNOSTICS)
+}
+
+/// This is the primary entry point for rustc.
+pub struct RunCompiler<'a, 'b> {
+    at_args: &'a [String],
+    callbacks: &'b mut (dyn Callbacks + Send),
+    file_loader: Option<Box<dyn FileLoader + Send + Sync>>,
+    make_codegen_backend:
+        Option<Box<dyn FnOnce(&config::Options) -> Box<dyn CodegenBackend> + Send>>,
 }
 
-// Parse args and run the compiler. This is the primary entry point for rustc.
-// The FileLoader provides a way to load files from sources other than the file system.
-pub fn run_compiler(
+impl<'a, 'b> RunCompiler<'a, 'b> {
+    pub fn new(at_args: &'a [String], callbacks: &'b mut (dyn Callbacks + Send)) -> Self {
+        Self { at_args, callbacks, file_loader: None, make_codegen_backend: None }
+    }
+
+    /// Set a custom codegen backend.
+    ///
+    /// Has no uses within this repository, but is used by bjorn3 for "the
+    /// hotswapping branch of cg_clif" for "setting the codegen backend from a
+    /// custom driver where the custom codegen backend has arbitrary data."
+    /// (See #102759.)
+    pub fn set_make_codegen_backend(
+        &mut self,
+        make_codegen_backend: Option<
+            Box<dyn FnOnce(&config::Options) -> Box<dyn CodegenBackend> + Send>,
+        >,
+    ) -> &mut Self {
+        self.make_codegen_backend = make_codegen_backend;
+        self
+    }
+
+    /// Load files from sources other than the file system.
+    ///
+    /// Has no uses within this repository, but may be used in the future by
+    /// bjorn3 for "hooking rust-analyzer's VFS into rustc at some point for
+    /// running rustc without having to save". (See #102759.)
+    pub fn set_file_loader(
+        &mut self,
+        file_loader: Option<Box<dyn FileLoader + Send + Sync>>,
+    ) -> &mut Self {
+        self.file_loader = file_loader;
+        self
+    }
+
+    /// Parse args and run the compiler.
+    pub fn run(self) -> interface::Result<()> {
+        run_compiler(self.at_args, self.callbacks, self.file_loader, self.make_codegen_backend)
+    }
+}
+
+fn run_compiler(
     at_args: &[String],
     callbacks: &mut (dyn Callbacks + Send),
     file_loader: Option<Box<dyn FileLoader + Send + Sync>>,
-    emitter: Option<Box<dyn Write + Send>>,
     make_codegen_backend: Option<
         Box<dyn FnOnce(&config::Options) -> Box<dyn CodegenBackend> + Send>,
     >,
 ) -> interface::Result<()> {
-    let mut args = Vec::new();
-    for arg in at_args {
-        match args::arg_expand(arg.clone()) {
-            Ok(arg) => args.extend(arg),
-            Err(err) => early_error(
-                ErrorOutputType::default(),
-                &format!("Failed to load argument file: {}", err),
-            ),
-        }
-    }
-    let diagnostic_output =
-        emitter.map(|emitter| DiagnosticOutput::Raw(emitter)).unwrap_or(DiagnosticOutput::Default);
-    let matches = match handle_options(&args) {
-        Some(matches) => matches,
-        None => return Ok(()),
-    };
+    let args = args::arg_expand_all(at_args);
 
-    let sopts = config::build_session_options(&matches);
-    let cfg = interface::parse_cfgspecs(matches.opt_strs("cfg"));
+    let Some(matches) = handle_options(&args) else { return Ok(()) };
 
-    // We wrap `make_codegen_backend` in another `Option` such that `dummy_config` can take
-    // ownership of it when necessary, while also allowing the non-dummy config to take ownership
-    // when `dummy_config` is not used.
-    let mut make_codegen_backend = Some(make_codegen_backend);
-
-    let mut dummy_config = |sopts, cfg, diagnostic_output| {
-        let mut config = interface::Config {
-            opts: sopts,
-            crate_cfg: cfg,
-            input: Input::File(PathBuf::new()),
-            input_path: None,
-            output_file: None,
-            output_dir: None,
-            file_loader: None,
-            diagnostic_output,
-            stderr: None,
-            crate_name: None,
-            lint_caps: Default::default(),
-            register_lints: None,
-            override_queries: None,
-            make_codegen_backend: make_codegen_backend.take().unwrap(),
-            registry: diagnostics_registry(),
-        };
-        callbacks.config(&mut config);
-        config
-    };
+    let sopts = config::build_session_options(&matches);
 
     if let Some(ref code) = matches.opt_str("explain") {
         handle_explain(diagnostics_registry(), code, sopts.error_format);
         return Ok(());
     }
 
+    let cfg = interface::parse_cfgspecs(matches.opt_strs("cfg"));
+    let check_cfg = interface::parse_check_cfg(matches.opt_strs("check-cfg"));
     let (odir, ofile) = make_output(&matches);
-    let (input, input_file_path, input_err) = match make_input(&matches.free) {
-        Some(v) => v,
-        None => match matches.free.len() {
+    let mut config = interface::Config {
+        opts: sopts,
+        crate_cfg: cfg,
+        crate_check_cfg: check_cfg,
+        input: Input::File(PathBuf::new()),
+        output_file: ofile,
+        output_dir: odir,
+        file_loader,
+        lint_caps: Default::default(),
+        parse_sess_created: None,
+        register_lints: None,
+        override_queries: None,
+        make_codegen_backend,
+        registry: diagnostics_registry(),
+    };
+
+    if !tracing::dispatcher::has_been_set() {
+        init_rustc_env_logger_with_backtrace_option(&config.opts.unstable_opts.log_backtrace);
+    }
+
+    match make_input(config.opts.error_format, &matches.free) {
+        Err(reported) => return Err(reported),
+        Ok(Some(input)) => {
+            config.input = input;
+
+            callbacks.config(&mut config);
+        }
+        Ok(None) => match matches.free.len() {
             0 => {
-                let config = dummy_config(sopts, cfg, diagnostic_output);
+                callbacks.config(&mut config);
                 interface::run_compiler(config, |compiler| {
                     let sopts = &compiler.session().opts;
                     if sopts.describe_lints {
-                        let lint_store = rustc_lint::new_lint_store(
-                            sopts.debugging_opts.no_interleave_lints,
-                            compiler.session().unstable_options(),
-                        );
-                        describe_lints(compiler.session(), &lint_store, false);
+                        let mut lint_store =
+                            rustc_lint::new_lint_store(compiler.session().enable_internal_lints());
+                        let registered_lints =
+                            if let Some(register_lints) = compiler.register_lints() {
+                                register_lints(compiler.session(), &mut lint_store);
+                                true
+                            } else {
+                                false
+                            };
+                        describe_lints(compiler.session(), &lint_store, registered_lints);
                         return;
                     }
-                    let should_stop = RustcDefaultCalls::print_crate_info(
-                        &***compiler.codegen_backend(),
-                        compiler.session(),
-                        None,
-                        &odir,
-                        &ofile,
-                    );
+                    let should_stop =
+                        print_crate_info(&***compiler.codegen_backend(), compiler.session(), false);
 
                     if should_stop == Compilation::Stop {
                         return;
@@ -230,7 +271,7 @@ pub fn run_compiler(
             }
             1 => panic!("make_input should have provided valid inputs"),
             _ => early_error(
-                sopts.error_format,
+                config.opts.error_format,
                 &format!(
                     "multiple input filenames provided (first two filenames are `{}` and `{}`)",
                     matches.free[0], matches.free[1],
@@ -239,53 +280,11 @@ pub fn run_compiler(
         },
     };
 
-    if let Some(err) = input_err {
-        // Immediately stop compilation if there was an issue reading
-        // the input (for example if the input stream is not UTF-8).
-        interface::run_compiler(dummy_config(sopts, cfg, diagnostic_output), |compiler| {
-            compiler.session().err(&err.to_string());
-        });
-        return Err(ErrorReported);
-    }
-
-    let mut config = interface::Config {
-        opts: sopts,
-        crate_cfg: cfg,
-        input,
-        input_path: input_file_path,
-        output_file: ofile,
-        output_dir: odir,
-        file_loader,
-        diagnostic_output,
-        stderr: None,
-        crate_name: None,
-        lint_caps: Default::default(),
-        register_lints: None,
-        override_queries: None,
-        make_codegen_backend: make_codegen_backend.unwrap(),
-        registry: diagnostics_registry(),
-    };
-
-    callbacks.config(&mut config);
-
     interface::run_compiler(config, |compiler| {
         let sess = compiler.session();
-        let should_stop = RustcDefaultCalls::print_crate_info(
-            &***compiler.codegen_backend(),
-            sess,
-            Some(compiler.input()),
-            compiler.output_dir(),
-            compiler.output_file(),
-        )
-        .and_then(|| {
-            RustcDefaultCalls::list_metadata(
-                sess,
-                &*compiler.codegen_backend().metadata_loader(),
-                &matches,
-                compiler.input(),
-            )
-        })
-        .and_then(|| RustcDefaultCalls::try_process_rlink(sess, compiler));
+        let should_stop = print_crate_info(&***compiler.codegen_backend(), sess, true)
+            .and_then(|| list_metadata(sess, &*compiler.codegen_backend().metadata_loader()))
+            .and_then(|| try_process_rlink(sess, compiler));
 
         if should_stop == Compilation::Stop {
             return sess.compile_status();
@@ -297,26 +296,14 @@ pub fn run_compiler(
 
             if let Some(ppm) = &sess.opts.pretty {
                 if ppm.needs_ast_map() {
-                    queries.global_ctxt()?.peek_mut().enter(|tcx| {
-                        let expanded_crate = queries.expansion()?.take().0;
-                        pretty::print_after_hir_lowering(
-                            tcx,
-                            compiler.input(),
-                            &expanded_crate,
-                            *ppm,
-                            compiler.output_file().as_ref().map(|p| &**p),
-                        );
+                    let expanded_crate = queries.expansion()?.borrow().0.clone();
+                    queries.global_ctxt()?.enter(|tcx| {
+                        pretty::print_after_hir_lowering(tcx, &*expanded_crate, *ppm);
                         Ok(())
                     })?;
                 } else {
-                    let krate = queries.parse()?.take();
-                    pretty::print_after_parsing(
-                        sess,
-                        &compiler.input(),
-                        &krate,
-                        *ppm,
-                        compiler.output_file().as_ref().map(|p| &**p),
-                    );
+                    let krate = queries.parse()?.steal();
+                    pretty::print_after_parsing(sess, &krate, *ppm);
                 }
                 trace!("finished pretty-printing");
                 return early_exit();
@@ -326,71 +313,52 @@ pub fn run_compiler(
                 return early_exit();
             }
 
-            if sess.opts.debugging_opts.parse_only
-                || sess.opts.debugging_opts.show_span.is_some()
-                || sess.opts.debugging_opts.ast_json_noexpand
-            {
+            if sess.opts.unstable_opts.parse_only || sess.opts.unstable_opts.show_span.is_some() {
                 return early_exit();
             }
 
             {
-                let (_, lint_store) = &*queries.register_plugins()?.peek();
+                let plugins = queries.register_plugins()?;
+                let (_, lint_store) = &*plugins.borrow();
 
                 // Lint plugins are registered; now we can process command line flags.
                 if sess.opts.describe_lints {
-                    describe_lints(&sess, &lint_store, true);
+                    describe_lints(sess, lint_store, true);
                     return early_exit();
                 }
             }
 
-            queries.expansion()?;
+            queries.global_ctxt()?;
             if callbacks.after_expansion(compiler, queries) == Compilation::Stop {
                 return early_exit();
             }
 
-            queries.prepare_outputs()?;
-
             if sess.opts.output_types.contains_key(&OutputType::DepInfo)
                 && sess.opts.output_types.len() == 1
             {
                 return early_exit();
             }
 
-            queries.global_ctxt()?;
-
-            // Drop AST after creating GlobalCtxt to free memory
-            {
-                let _timer = sess.prof.generic_activity("drop_ast");
-                mem::drop(queries.expansion()?.take());
-            }
-
-            if sess.opts.debugging_opts.no_analysis || sess.opts.debugging_opts.ast_json {
+            if sess.opts.unstable_opts.no_analysis {
                 return early_exit();
             }
 
-            if sess.opts.debugging_opts.save_analysis {
-                let crate_name = queries.crate_name()?.peek().clone();
-                queries.global_ctxt()?.peek_mut().enter(|tcx| {
-                    let result = tcx.analysis(LOCAL_CRATE);
-
+            queries.global_ctxt()?.enter(|tcx| {
+                let result = tcx.analysis(());
+                if sess.opts.unstable_opts.save_analysis {
+                    let crate_name = tcx.crate_name(LOCAL_CRATE);
                     sess.time("save_analysis", || {
                         save::process_crate(
                             tcx,
-                            &crate_name,
-                            &compiler.input(),
+                            crate_name,
+                            &sess.io.input,
                             None,
-                            DumpHandler::new(
-                                compiler.output_dir().as_ref().map(|p| &**p),
-                                &crate_name,
-                            ),
+                            DumpHandler::new(sess.io.output_dir.as_deref(), crate_name),
                         )
                     });
-
-                    result
-                })?;
-            }
-
-            queries.global_ctxt()?.peek_mut().enter(|tcx| tcx.analysis(LOCAL_CRATE))?;
+                }
+                result
+            })?;
 
             if callbacks.after_analysis(compiler, queries) == Compilation::Stop {
                 return early_exit();
@@ -398,7 +366,7 @@ pub fn run_compiler(
 
             queries.ongoing_codegen()?;
 
-            if sess.opts.debugging_opts.print_type_sizes {
+            if sess.opts.unstable_opts.print_type_sizes {
                 sess.code_stats.print_type_sizes();
             }
 
@@ -411,14 +379,14 @@ pub fn run_compiler(
             linker.link()?
         }
 
-        if sess.opts.debugging_opts.perf_stats {
+        if sess.opts.unstable_opts.perf_stats {
             sess.print_perf_stats();
         }
 
-        if sess.print_fuel_crate.is_some() {
+        if sess.opts.unstable_opts.print_fuel.is_some() {
             eprintln!(
                 "Fuel used by {}: {}",
-                sess.print_fuel_crate.as_ref().unwrap(),
+                sess.opts.unstable_opts.print_fuel.as_ref().unwrap(),
                 sess.print_fuel.load(SeqCst)
             );
         }
@@ -427,18 +395,6 @@ pub fn run_compiler(
     })
 }
 
-#[cfg(unix)]
-pub fn set_sigpipe_handler() {
-    unsafe {
-        // Set the SIGPIPE signal handler, so that an EPIPE
-        // will cause rustc to terminate, as expected.
-        assert_ne!(libc::signal(libc::SIGPIPE, libc::SIG_DFL), libc::SIG_ERR);
-    }
-}
-
-#[cfg(windows)]
-pub fn set_sigpipe_handler() {}
-
 // Extract output directory and file from matches.
 fn make_output(matches: &getopts::Matches) -> (Option<PathBuf>, Option<PathBuf>) {
     let odir = matches.opt_str("out-dir").map(|o| PathBuf::from(&o));
@@ -447,19 +403,23 @@ fn make_output(matches: &getopts::Matches) -> (Option<PathBuf>, Option<PathBuf>)
 }
 
 // Extract input (string or file and optional path) from matches.
-fn make_input(free_matches: &[String]) -> Option<(Input, Option<PathBuf>, Option<io::Error>)> {
+fn make_input(
+    error_format: ErrorOutputType,
+    free_matches: &[String],
+) -> Result<Option<Input>, ErrorGuaranteed> {
     if free_matches.len() == 1 {
         let ifile = &free_matches[0];
         if ifile == "-" {
             let mut src = String::new();
-            let err = if io::stdin().read_to_string(&mut src).is_err() {
-                Some(io::Error::new(
-                    io::ErrorKind::InvalidData,
+            if io::stdin().read_to_string(&mut src).is_err() {
+                // Immediately stop compilation if there was an issue reading
+                // the input (for example if the input stream is not UTF-8).
+                let reported = early_error_no_abort(
+                    error_format,
                     "couldn't read from stdin, as it did not contain valid UTF-8",
-                ))
-            } else {
-                None
-            };
+                );
+                return Err(reported);
+            }
             if let Ok(path) = env::var("UNSTABLE_RUSTDOC_TEST_PATH") {
                 let line = env::var("UNSTABLE_RUSTDOC_TEST_LINE").expect(
                     "when UNSTABLE_RUSTDOC_TEST_PATH is set \
@@ -468,18 +428,19 @@ fn make_input(free_matches: &[String]) -> Option<(Input, Option<PathBuf>, Option
                 let line = isize::from_str_radix(&line, 10)
                     .expect("UNSTABLE_RUSTDOC_TEST_LINE needs to be an number");
                 let file_name = FileName::doc_test_source_code(PathBuf::from(path), line);
-                return Some((Input::Str { name: file_name, input: src }, None, err));
+                Ok(Some(Input::Str { name: file_name, input: src }))
+            } else {
+                Ok(Some(Input::Str { name: FileName::anon_source_code(&src), input: src }))
             }
-            Some((Input::Str { name: FileName::anon_source_code(&src), input: src }, None, err))
         } else {
-            Some((Input::File(PathBuf::from(ifile)), Some(PathBuf::from(ifile)), None))
+            Ok(Some(Input::File(PathBuf::from(ifile))))
         }
     } else {
-        None
+        Ok(None)
     }
 }
 
-// Whether to stop or continue compilation.
+/// Whether to stop or continue compilation.
 #[derive(Copy, Clone, Debug, Eq, PartialEq)]
 pub enum Compilation {
     Stop,
@@ -495,33 +456,10 @@ impl Compilation {
     }
 }
 
-/// CompilerCalls instance for a regular rustc build.
-#[derive(Copy, Clone)]
-pub struct RustcDefaultCalls;
-
-// FIXME remove these and use winapi 0.3 instead
-// Duplicates: bootstrap/compile.rs, librustc_errors/emitter.rs
-#[cfg(unix)]
-fn stdout_isatty() -> bool {
-    unsafe { libc::isatty(libc::STDOUT_FILENO) != 0 }
-}
-
-#[cfg(windows)]
-fn stdout_isatty() -> bool {
-    use winapi::um::consoleapi::GetConsoleMode;
-    use winapi::um::processenv::GetStdHandle;
-    use winapi::um::winbase::STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE;
-
-    unsafe {
-        let handle = GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE);
-        let mut out = 0;
-        GetConsoleMode(handle, &mut out) != 0
-    }
-}
-
 fn handle_explain(registry: Registry, code: &str, output: ErrorOutputType) {
+    let upper_cased_code = code.to_ascii_uppercase();
     let normalised =
-        if code.starts_with('E') { code.to_string() } else { format!("E{0:0>4}", code) };
+        if upper_cased_code.starts_with('E') { upper_cased_code } else { format!("E{code:0>4}") };
     match registry.try_find_description(&normalised) {
         Ok(Some(description)) => {
             let mut is_in_code_block = false;
@@ -541,22 +479,22 @@ fn handle_explain(registry: Registry, code: &str, output: ErrorOutputType) {
                 }
                 text.push('\n');
             }
-            if stdout_isatty() {
+            if io::stdout().is_terminal() {
                 show_content_with_pager(&text);
             } else {
-                print!("{}", text);
+                print!("{text}");
             }
         }
         Ok(None) => {
-            early_error(output, &format!("no extended information for {}", code));
+            early_error(output, &format!("no extended information for {code}"));
         }
         Err(InvalidErrorCode) => {
-            early_error(output, &format!("{} is not a valid error code", code));
+            early_error(output, &format!("{code} is not a valid error code"));
         }
     }
 }
 
-fn show_content_with_pager(content: &String) {
+fn show_content_with_pager(content: &str) {
     let pager_name = env::var_os("PAGER").unwrap_or_else(|| {
         if cfg!(windows) { OsString::from("more.com") } else { OsString::from("less") }
     });
@@ -583,215 +521,240 @@ fn show_content_with_pager(content: &String) {
     // If pager fails for whatever reason, we should still print the content
     // to standard output
     if fallback_to_println {
-        print!("{}", content);
+        print!("{content}");
     }
 }
 
-impl RustcDefaultCalls {
-    fn process_rlink(sess: &Session, compiler: &interface::Compiler) -> Result<(), ErrorReported> {
-        if let Input::File(file) = compiler.input() {
+pub fn try_process_rlink(sess: &Session, compiler: &interface::Compiler) -> Compilation {
+    if sess.opts.unstable_opts.link_only {
+        if let Input::File(file) = &sess.io.input {
             // FIXME: #![crate_type] and #![crate_name] support not implemented yet
-            let attrs = vec![];
-            sess.init_crate_types(collect_crate_types(sess, &attrs));
-            let outputs = compiler.build_output_filenames(&sess, &attrs);
-            let rlink_data = fs::read_to_string(file).unwrap_or_else(|err| {
-                sess.fatal(&format!("failed to read rlink file: {}", err));
-            });
-            let codegen_results: CodegenResults = json::decode(&rlink_data).unwrap_or_else(|err| {
-                sess.fatal(&format!("failed to decode rlink: {}", err));
+            sess.init_crate_types(collect_crate_types(sess, &[]));
+            let outputs = compiler.build_output_filenames(sess, &[]);
+            let rlink_data = fs::read(file).unwrap_or_else(|err| {
+                sess.emit_fatal(RlinkUnableToRead { err });
             });
-            compiler.codegen_backend().link(&sess, Box::new(codegen_results), &outputs)
-        } else {
-            sess.fatal("rlink must be a file")
-        }
-    }
-
-    pub fn try_process_rlink(sess: &Session, compiler: &interface::Compiler) -> Compilation {
-        if sess.opts.debugging_opts.link_only {
-            let result = RustcDefaultCalls::process_rlink(sess, compiler);
+            let codegen_results = match CodegenResults::deserialize_rlink(rlink_data) {
+                Ok(codegen) => codegen,
+                Err(err) => {
+                    match err {
+                        CodegenErrors::WrongFileType => sess.emit_fatal(RLinkWrongFileType),
+                        CodegenErrors::EmptyVersionNumber => {
+                            sess.emit_fatal(RLinkEmptyVersionNumber)
+                        }
+                        CodegenErrors::EncodingVersionMismatch { version_array, rlink_version } => {
+                            sess.emit_fatal(RLinkEncodingVersionMismatch {
+                                version_array,
+                                rlink_version,
+                            })
+                        }
+                        CodegenErrors::RustcVersionMismatch { rustc_version, current_version } => {
+                            sess.emit_fatal(RLinkRustcVersionMismatch {
+                                rustc_version,
+                                current_version,
+                            })
+                        }
+                    };
+                }
+            };
+            let result = compiler.codegen_backend().link(sess, codegen_results, &outputs);
             abort_on_err(result, sess);
-            Compilation::Stop
         } else {
-            Compilation::Continue
+            sess.emit_fatal(RlinkNotAFile {})
         }
+        Compilation::Stop
+    } else {
+        Compilation::Continue
     }
+}
 
-    pub fn list_metadata(
-        sess: &Session,
-        metadata_loader: &dyn MetadataLoader,
-        matches: &getopts::Matches,
-        input: &Input,
-    ) -> Compilation {
-        let r = matches.opt_strs("Z");
-        if r.iter().any(|s| *s == "ls") {
-            match *input {
-                Input::File(ref ifile) => {
-                    let path = &(*ifile);
-                    let mut v = Vec::new();
-                    locator::list_file_metadata(&sess.target.target, path, metadata_loader, &mut v)
-                        .unwrap();
-                    println!("{}", String::from_utf8(v).unwrap());
-                }
-                Input::Str { .. } => {
-                    early_error(ErrorOutputType::default(), "cannot list metadata for stdin");
-                }
+pub fn list_metadata(sess: &Session, metadata_loader: &dyn MetadataLoader) -> Compilation {
+    if sess.opts.unstable_opts.ls {
+        match sess.io.input {
+            Input::File(ref ifile) => {
+                let path = &(*ifile);
+                let mut v = Vec::new();
+                locator::list_file_metadata(&sess.target, path, metadata_loader, &mut v).unwrap();
+                println!("{}", String::from_utf8(v).unwrap());
+            }
+            Input::Str { .. } => {
+                early_error(ErrorOutputType::default(), "cannot list metadata for stdin");
             }
-            return Compilation::Stop;
         }
+        return Compilation::Stop;
+    }
 
-        Compilation::Continue
+    Compilation::Continue
+}
+
+fn print_crate_info(
+    codegen_backend: &dyn CodegenBackend,
+    sess: &Session,
+    parse_attrs: bool,
+) -> Compilation {
+    use rustc_session::config::PrintRequest::*;
+    // NativeStaticLibs and LinkArgs are special - printed during linking
+    // (empty iterator returns true)
+    if sess.opts.prints.iter().all(|&p| p == NativeStaticLibs || p == LinkArgs) {
+        return Compilation::Continue;
     }
 
-    fn print_crate_info(
-        codegen_backend: &dyn CodegenBackend,
-        sess: &Session,
-        input: Option<&Input>,
-        odir: &Option<PathBuf>,
-        ofile: &Option<PathBuf>,
-    ) -> Compilation {
-        use rustc_session::config::PrintRequest::*;
-        // PrintRequest::NativeStaticLibs is special - printed during linking
-        // (empty iterator returns true)
-        if sess.opts.prints.iter().all(|&p| p == PrintRequest::NativeStaticLibs) {
-            return Compilation::Continue;
+    let attrs = if parse_attrs {
+        let result = parse_crate_attrs(sess);
+        match result {
+            Ok(attrs) => Some(attrs),
+            Err(mut parse_error) => {
+                parse_error.emit();
+                return Compilation::Stop;
+            }
         }
-
-        let attrs = match input {
-            None => None,
-            Some(input) => {
-                let result = parse_crate_attrs(sess, input);
-                match result {
-                    Ok(attrs) => Some(attrs),
-                    Err(mut parse_error) => {
-                        parse_error.emit();
-                        return Compilation::Stop;
-                    }
-                }
+    } else {
+        None
+    };
+    for req in &sess.opts.prints {
+        match *req {
+            TargetList => {
+                let mut targets = rustc_target::spec::TARGETS.to_vec();
+                targets.sort_unstable();
+                println!("{}", targets.join("\n"));
             }
-        };
-        for req in &sess.opts.prints {
-            match *req {
-                TargetList => {
-                    let mut targets = rustc_target::spec::get_targets().collect::<Vec<String>>();
-                    targets.sort();
-                    println!("{}", targets.join("\n"));
+            Sysroot => println!("{}", sess.sysroot.display()),
+            TargetLibdir => println!("{}", sess.target_tlib_path.dir.display()),
+            TargetSpec => {
+                println!("{}", serde_json::to_string_pretty(&sess.target.to_json()).unwrap());
+            }
+            FileNames | CrateName => {
+                let attrs = attrs.as_ref().unwrap();
+                let t_outputs = rustc_interface::util::build_output_filenames(attrs, sess);
+                let id = rustc_session::output::find_crate_name(sess, attrs);
+                if *req == PrintRequest::CrateName {
+                    println!("{id}");
+                    continue;
                 }
-                Sysroot => println!("{}", sess.sysroot.display()),
-                TargetLibdir => println!(
-                    "{}",
-                    sess.target_tlib_path.as_ref().unwrap_or(&sess.host_tlib_path).dir.display()
-                ),
-                TargetSpec => println!("{}", sess.target.target.to_json().pretty()),
-                FileNames | CrateName => {
-                    let input = input.unwrap_or_else(|| {
-                        early_error(ErrorOutputType::default(), "no input file provided")
-                    });
-                    let attrs = attrs.as_ref().unwrap();
-                    let t_outputs = rustc_interface::util::build_output_filenames(
-                        input, odir, ofile, attrs, sess,
-                    );
-                    let id = rustc_session::output::find_crate_name(sess, attrs, input);
-                    if *req == PrintRequest::CrateName {
-                        println!("{}", id);
-                        continue;
-                    }
-                    let crate_types = collect_crate_types(sess, attrs);
-                    for &style in &crate_types {
-                        let fname =
-                            rustc_session::output::filename_for_input(sess, style, &id, &t_outputs);
-                        println!("{}", fname.file_name().unwrap().to_string_lossy());
-                    }
+                let crate_types = collect_crate_types(sess, attrs);
+                for &style in &crate_types {
+                    let fname =
+                        rustc_session::output::filename_for_input(sess, style, id, &t_outputs);
+                    println!("{}", fname.file_name().unwrap().to_string_lossy());
                 }
-                Cfg => {
-                    let allow_unstable_cfg =
-                        UnstableFeatures::from_environment().is_nightly_build();
-
-                    let mut cfgs = sess
-                        .parse_sess
-                        .config
-                        .iter()
-                        .filter_map(|&(name, value)| {
-                            // Note that crt-static is a specially recognized cfg
-                            // directive that's printed out here as part of
-                            // rust-lang/rust#37406, but in general the
-                            // `target_feature` cfg is gated under
-                            // rust-lang/rust#29717. For now this is just
-                            // specifically allowing the crt-static cfg and that's
-                            // it, this is intended to get into Cargo and then go
-                            // through to build scripts.
-                            if (name != sym::target_feature || value != Some(sym::crt_dash_static))
-                                && !allow_unstable_cfg
-                                && find_gated_cfg(|cfg_sym| cfg_sym == name).is_some()
-                            {
-                                return None;
-                            }
-
-                            if let Some(value) = value {
-                                Some(format!("{}=\"{}\"", name, value))
-                            } else {
-                                Some(name.to_string())
-                            }
-                        })
-                        .collect::<Vec<String>>();
-
-                    cfgs.sort();
-                    for cfg in cfgs {
-                        println!("{}", cfg);
-                    }
+            }
+            Cfg => {
+                let mut cfgs = sess
+                    .parse_sess
+                    .config
+                    .iter()
+                    .filter_map(|&(name, value)| {
+                        // Note that crt-static is a specially recognized cfg
+                        // directive that's printed out here as part of
+                        // rust-lang/rust#37406, but in general the
+                        // `target_feature` cfg is gated under
+                        // rust-lang/rust#29717. For now this is just
+                        // specifically allowing the crt-static cfg and that's
+                        // it, this is intended to get into Cargo and then go
+                        // through to build scripts.
+                        if (name != sym::target_feature || value != Some(sym::crt_dash_static))
+                            && !sess.is_nightly_build()
+                            && find_gated_cfg(|cfg_sym| cfg_sym == name).is_some()
+                        {
+                            return None;
+                        }
+
+                        if let Some(value) = value {
+                            Some(format!("{name}=\"{value}\""))
+                        } else {
+                            Some(name.to_string())
+                        }
+                    })
+                    .collect::<Vec<String>>();
+
+                cfgs.sort();
+                for cfg in cfgs {
+                    println!("{cfg}");
                 }
-                RelocationModels | CodeModels | TlsModels | TargetCPUs | TargetFeatures => {
-                    codegen_backend.print(*req, sess);
+            }
+            CallingConventions => {
+                let mut calling_conventions = rustc_target::spec::abi::all_names();
+                calling_conventions.sort_unstable();
+                println!("{}", calling_conventions.join("\n"));
+            }
+            RelocationModels
+            | CodeModels
+            | TlsModels
+            | TargetCPUs
+            | StackProtectorStrategies
+            | TargetFeatures => {
+                codegen_backend.print(*req, sess);
+            }
+            // Any output here interferes with Cargo's parsing of other printed output
+            NativeStaticLibs => {}
+            LinkArgs => {}
+            SplitDebuginfo => {
+                use rustc_target::spec::SplitDebuginfo::{Off, Packed, Unpacked};
+
+                for split in &[Off, Packed, Unpacked] {
+                    let stable = sess.target.options.supported_split_debuginfo.contains(split);
+                    let unstable_ok = sess.unstable_options();
+                    if stable || unstable_ok {
+                        println!("{split}");
+                    }
                 }
-                // Any output here interferes with Cargo's parsing of other printed output
-                PrintRequest::NativeStaticLibs => {}
             }
         }
-        Compilation::Stop
     }
+    Compilation::Stop
 }
 
-/// Returns a version string such as "0.12.0-dev".
-fn release_str() -> Option<&'static str> {
-    option_env!("CFG_RELEASE")
-}
-
-/// Returns the full SHA1 hash of HEAD of the Git repo from which rustc was built.
-fn commit_hash_str() -> Option<&'static str> {
-    option_env!("CFG_VER_HASH")
-}
-
-/// Returns the "commit date" of HEAD of the Git repo from which rustc was built as a static string.
-fn commit_date_str() -> Option<&'static str> {
-    option_env!("CFG_VER_DATE")
+/// Prints version information
+///
+/// NOTE: this is a macro to support drivers built at a different time than the main `rustc_driver` crate.
+pub macro version($binary: literal, $matches: expr) {
+    fn unw(x: Option<&str>) -> &str {
+        x.unwrap_or("unknown")
+    }
+    $crate::version_at_macro_invocation(
+        $binary,
+        $matches,
+        unw(option_env!("CFG_VERSION")),
+        unw(option_env!("CFG_VER_HASH")),
+        unw(option_env!("CFG_VER_DATE")),
+        unw(option_env!("CFG_RELEASE")),
+    )
 }
 
-/// Prints version information
-pub fn version(binary: &str, matches: &getopts::Matches) {
+#[doc(hidden)] // use the macro instead
+pub fn version_at_macro_invocation(
+    binary: &str,
+    matches: &getopts::Matches,
+    version: &str,
+    commit_hash: &str,
+    commit_date: &str,
+    release: &str,
+) {
     let verbose = matches.opt_present("verbose");
 
-    println!("{} {}", binary, option_env!("CFG_VERSION").unwrap_or("unknown version"));
+    println!("{binary} {version}");
 
     if verbose {
-        fn unw(x: Option<&str>) -> &str {
-            x.unwrap_or("unknown")
-        }
-        println!("binary: {}", binary);
-        println!("commit-hash: {}", unw(commit_hash_str()));
-        println!("commit-date: {}", unw(commit_date_str()));
+        println!("binary: {binary}");
+        println!("commit-hash: {commit_hash}");
+        println!("commit-date: {commit_date}");
         println!("host: {}", config::host_triple());
-        println!("release: {}", unw(release_str()));
-        get_builtin_codegen_backend("llvm")().print_version();
+        println!("release: {release}");
+
+        let debug_flags = matches.opt_strs("Z");
+        let backend_name = debug_flags.iter().find_map(|x| x.strip_prefix("codegen-backend="));
+        get_codegen_backend(&None, backend_name).print_version();
     }
 }
 
-fn usage(verbose: bool, include_unstable_options: bool) {
+fn usage(verbose: bool, include_unstable_options: bool, nightly_build: bool) {
     let groups = if verbose { config::rustc_optgroups() } else { config::rustc_short_optgroups() };
     let mut options = getopts::Options::new();
     for option in groups.iter().filter(|x| include_unstable_options || x.is_stable()) {
         (option.apply)(&mut options);
     }
     let message = "Usage: rustc [OPTIONS] INPUT";
-    let nightly_help = if nightly_options::is_nightly_build() {
+    let nightly_help = if nightly_build {
         "\n    -Z help             Print unstable compiler options"
     } else {
         ""
@@ -801,7 +764,7 @@ fn usage(verbose: bool, include_unstable_options: bool) {
     } else {
         "\n    --help -v           Print the full set of options rustc accepts"
     };
-    let at_path = if verbose && nightly_options::is_nightly_build() {
+    let at_path = if verbose {
         "    @path               Read newline separated options from `path`\n"
     } else {
         ""
@@ -829,7 +792,8 @@ the command line flag directly.
     );
 }
 
-fn describe_lints(sess: &Session, lint_store: &LintStore, loaded_plugins: bool) {
+/// Write to stdout lint command options, together with a list of all available lints
+pub fn describe_lints(sess: &Session, lint_store: &LintStore, loaded_plugins: bool) {
     println!(
         "
 Available lint options:
@@ -863,7 +827,7 @@ Available lint options:
     let builtin = sort_lints(sess, builtin);
 
     let (plugin_groups, builtin_groups): (Vec<_>, _) =
-        lint_store.get_lint_groups().iter().cloned().partition(|&(.., p)| p);
+        lint_store.get_lint_groups().partition(|&(.., p)| p);
     let plugin_groups = sort_lint_groups(plugin_groups);
     let builtin_groups = sort_lint_groups(builtin_groups);
 
@@ -876,13 +840,18 @@ Available lint options:
     };
 
     println!("Lint checks provided by rustc:\n");
-    println!("    {}  {:7.7}  {}", padded("name"), "default", "meaning");
-    println!("    {}  {:7.7}  {}", padded("----"), "-------", "-------");
 
     let print_lints = |lints: Vec<&Lint>| {
+        println!("    {}  {:7.7}  {}", padded("name"), "default", "meaning");
+        println!("    {}  {:7.7}  {}", padded("----"), "-------", "-------");
         for lint in lints {
-            let name = lint.name_lower().replace("_", "-");
-            println!("    {}  {:7.7}  {}", padded(&name), lint.default_level.as_str(), lint.desc);
+            let name = lint.name_lower().replace('_', "-");
+            println!(
+                "    {}  {:7.7}  {}",
+                padded(&name),
+                lint.default_level(sess.edition()).as_str(),
+                lint.desc
+            );
         }
         println!("\n");
     };
@@ -906,16 +875,20 @@ Available lint options:
     };
 
     println!("Lint groups provided by rustc:\n");
-    println!("    {}  {}", padded("name"), "sub-lints");
-    println!("    {}  {}", padded("----"), "---------");
-    println!("    {}  {}", padded("warnings"), "all lints that are set to issue warnings");
 
-    let print_lint_groups = |lints: Vec<(&'static str, Vec<LintId>)>| {
+    let print_lint_groups = |lints: Vec<(&'static str, Vec<LintId>)>, all_warnings| {
+        println!("    {}  sub-lints", padded("name"));
+        println!("    {}  ---------", padded("----"));
+
+        if all_warnings {
+            println!("    {}  all lints that are set to issue warnings", padded("warnings"));
+        }
+
         for (name, to) in lints {
-            let name = name.to_lowercase().replace("_", "-");
+            let name = name.to_lowercase().replace('_', "-");
             let desc = to
                 .into_iter()
-                .map(|x| x.to_string().replace("_", "-"))
+                .map(|x| x.to_string().replace('_', "-"))
                 .collect::<Vec<String>>()
                 .join(", ");
             println!("    {}  {}", padded(&name), desc);
@@ -923,14 +896,11 @@ Available lint options:
         println!("\n");
     };
 
-    print_lint_groups(builtin_groups);
+    print_lint_groups(builtin_groups, true);
 
     match (loaded_plugins, plugin.len(), plugin_groups.len()) {
         (false, 0, _) | (false, _, 0) => {
-            println!(
-                "Compiler plugins can provide additional lints and lint groups. To see a \
-                      listing of these, re-run `rustc -W help` with a crate filename."
-            );
+            println!("Lint tools like Clippy can provide additional lints and lint groups.");
         }
         (false, ..) => panic!("didn't load lint plugins but got them anyway!"),
         (true, 0, 0) => println!("This crate does not load any lint plugins or lint groups."),
@@ -941,7 +911,7 @@ Available lint options:
             }
             if g > 0 {
                 println!("Lint groups provided by plugins loaded by this crate:\n");
-                print_lint_groups(plugin_groups);
+                print_lint_groups(plugin_groups, false);
             }
         }
     }
@@ -949,7 +919,7 @@ Available lint options:
 
 fn describe_debug_flags() {
     println!("\nAvailable options:\n");
-    print_flag_list("-Z", config::DB_OPTIONS);
+    print_flag_list("-Z", config::Z_OPTIONS);
 }
 
 fn describe_codegen_flags() {
@@ -957,7 +927,7 @@ fn describe_codegen_flags() {
     print_flag_list("-C", config::CG_OPTIONS);
 }
 
-fn print_flag_list<T>(
+pub fn print_flag_list<T>(
     cmdline_opt: &str,
     flag_list: &[(&'static str, T, &'static str, &'static str)],
 ) {
@@ -967,7 +937,7 @@ fn print_flag_list<T>(
         println!(
             "    {} {:>width$}=val -- {}",
             cmdline_opt,
-            name.replace("_", "-"),
+            name.replace('_', "-"),
             desc,
             width = max_len
         );
@@ -1004,7 +974,9 @@ pub fn handle_options(args: &[String]) -> Option<getopts::Matches> {
     if args.is_empty() {
         // user did not write `-v` nor `-Z unstable-options`, so do not
         // include that extra information.
-        usage(false, false);
+        let nightly_build =
+            rustc_feature::UnstableFeatures::from_environment(None).is_nightly_build();
+        usage(false, false, nightly_build);
         return None;
     }
 
@@ -1014,9 +986,18 @@ pub fn handle_options(args: &[String]) -> Option<getopts::Matches> {
     for option in config::rustc_optgroups() {
         (option.apply)(&mut options);
     }
-    let matches = options
-        .parse(args)
-        .unwrap_or_else(|f| early_error(ErrorOutputType::default(), &f.to_string()));
+    let matches = options.parse(args).unwrap_or_else(|e| {
+        let msg = match e {
+            getopts::Fail::UnrecognizedOption(ref opt) => CG_OPTIONS
+                .iter()
+                .map(|&(name, ..)| ('C', name))
+                .chain(Z_OPTIONS.iter().map(|&(name, ..)| ('Z', name)))
+                .find(|&(_, name)| *opt == name.replace('_', "-"))
+                .map(|(flag, _)| format!("{e}. Did you mean `-{flag} {opt}`?")),
+            _ => None,
+        };
+        early_error(ErrorOutputType::default(), &msg.unwrap_or_else(|| e.to_string()));
+    });
 
     // For all options we just parsed, we check a few aspects:
     //
@@ -1033,7 +1014,9 @@ pub fn handle_options(args: &[String]) -> Option<getopts::Matches> {
 
     if matches.opt_present("h") || matches.opt_present("help") {
         // Only show unstable options in --help if we accept unstable options.
-        usage(matches.opt_present("verbose"), nightly_options::is_unstable_enabled(&matches));
+        let unstable_enabled = nightly_options::is_unstable_enabled(&matches);
+        let nightly_build = nightly_options::match_is_nightly_build(&matches);
+        usage(matches.opt_present("verbose"), unstable_enabled, nightly_build);
         return None;
     }
 
@@ -1041,12 +1024,12 @@ pub fn handle_options(args: &[String]) -> Option<getopts::Matches> {
     let wall = matches.opt_strs("W");
     if wall.iter().any(|x| *x == "all") {
         print_wall_help();
-        return None;
+        rustc_errors::FatalError.raise();
     }
 
     // Don't handle -W help here, because we might first load plugins.
-    let r = matches.opt_strs("Z");
-    if r.iter().any(|x| *x == "help") {
+    let debug_flags = matches.opt_strs("Z");
+    if debug_flags.iter().any(|x| *x == "help") {
         describe_debug_flags();
         return None;
     }
@@ -1066,20 +1049,21 @@ pub fn handle_options(args: &[String]) -> Option<getopts::Matches> {
     }
 
     if cg_flags.iter().any(|x| *x == "passes=list") {
-        get_builtin_codegen_backend("llvm")().print_passes();
+        let backend_name = debug_flags.iter().find_map(|x| x.strip_prefix("codegen-backend="));
+        get_codegen_backend(&None, backend_name).print_passes();
         return None;
     }
 
     if matches.opt_present("version") {
-        version("rustc", &matches);
+        version!("rustc", &matches);
         return None;
     }
 
     Some(matches)
 }
 
-fn parse_crate_attrs<'a>(sess: &'a Session, input: &Input) -> PResult<'a, Vec<ast::Attribute>> {
-    match input {
+fn parse_crate_attrs<'a>(sess: &'a Session) -> PResult<'a, ast::AttrVec> {
+    match &sess.io.input {
         Input::File(ifile) => rustc_parse::parse_crate_attrs_from_file(ifile, &sess.parse_sess),
         Input::Str { name, input } => rustc_parse::parse_crate_attrs_from_source_str(
             name.clone(),
@@ -1095,31 +1079,34 @@ fn parse_crate_attrs<'a>(sess: &'a Session, input: &Input) -> PResult<'a, Vec<as
 /// debugging, since some ICEs only happens with non-default compiler flags
 /// (and the users don't always report them).
 fn extra_compiler_flags() -> Option<(Vec<String>, bool)> {
-    let args = env::args_os().map(|arg| arg.to_string_lossy().to_string()).collect::<Vec<_>>();
-
-    // Avoid printing help because of empty args. This can suggest the compiler
-    // itself is not the program root (consider RLS).
-    if args.len() < 2 {
-        return None;
-    }
+    let mut args = env::args_os().map(|arg| arg.to_string_lossy().to_string()).peekable();
 
-    let matches = handle_options(&args)?;
     let mut result = Vec::new();
     let mut excluded_cargo_defaults = false;
-    for flag in ICE_REPORT_COMPILER_FLAGS {
-        let prefix = if flag.len() == 1 { "-" } else { "--" };
-
-        for content in &matches.opt_strs(flag) {
-            // Split always returns the first element
-            let name = if let Some(first) = content.split('=').next() { first } else { &content };
-
-            let content =
-                if ICE_REPORT_COMPILER_FLAGS_STRIP_VALUE.contains(&name) { name } else { content };
-
-            if !ICE_REPORT_COMPILER_FLAGS_EXCLUDE.contains(&name) {
-                result.push(format!("{}{} {}", prefix, flag, content));
+    while let Some(arg) = args.next() {
+        if let Some(a) = ICE_REPORT_COMPILER_FLAGS.iter().find(|a| arg.starts_with(*a)) {
+            let content = if arg.len() == a.len() {
+                // A space-separated option, like `-C incremental=foo` or `--crate-type rlib`
+                match args.next() {
+                    Some(arg) => arg.to_string(),
+                    None => continue,
+                }
+            } else if arg.get(a.len()..a.len() + 1) == Some("=") {
+                // An equals option, like `--crate-type=rlib`
+                arg[a.len() + 1..].to_string()
             } else {
+                // A non-space option, like `-Cincremental=foo`
+                arg[a.len()..].to_string()
+            };
+            let option = content.split_once('=').map(|s| s.0).unwrap_or(&content);
+            if ICE_REPORT_COMPILER_FLAGS_EXCLUDE.iter().any(|exc| option == *exc) {
                 excluded_cargo_defaults = true;
+            } else {
+                result.push(a.to_string());
+                match ICE_REPORT_COMPILER_FLAGS_STRIP_VALUE.iter().find(|s| option == **s) {
+                    Some(s) => result.push(format!("{s}=[REDACTED]")),
+                    None => result.push(content),
+                }
             }
         }
     }
@@ -1132,10 +1119,10 @@ fn extra_compiler_flags() -> Option<(Vec<String>, bool)> {
 /// The compiler currently unwinds with a special sentinel value to abort
 /// compilation on fatal errors. This function catches that sentinel and turns
 /// the panic into a `Result` instead.
-pub fn catch_fatal_errors<F: FnOnce() -> R, R>(f: F) -> Result<R, ErrorReported> {
+pub fn catch_fatal_errors<F: FnOnce() -> R, R>(f: F) -> Result<R, ErrorGuaranteed> {
     catch_unwind(panic::AssertUnwindSafe(f)).map_err(|value| {
         if value.is::<rustc_errors::FatalErrorMarker>() {
-            ErrorReported
+            ErrorGuaranteed::unchecked_claim_error_was_emitted()
         } else {
             panic::resume_unwind(value);
         }
@@ -1152,49 +1139,73 @@ pub fn catch_with_exit_code(f: impl FnOnce() -> interface::Result<()>) -> i32 {
     }
 }
 
-static DEFAULT_HOOK: SyncLazy<Box<dyn Fn(&panic::PanicInfo<'_>) + Sync + Send + 'static>> =
-    SyncLazy::new(|| {
+static DEFAULT_HOOK: LazyLock<Box<dyn Fn(&panic::PanicInfo<'_>) + Sync + Send + 'static>> =
+    LazyLock::new(|| {
         let hook = panic::take_hook();
-        panic::set_hook(Box::new(|info| report_ice(info, BUG_REPORT_URL)));
+        panic::set_hook(Box::new(|info| {
+            // If the error was caused by a broken pipe then this is not a bug.
+            // Write the error and return immediately. See #98700.
+            #[cfg(windows)]
+            if let Some(msg) = info.payload().downcast_ref::<String>() {
+                if msg.starts_with("failed printing to stdout: ") && msg.ends_with("(os error 232)")
+                {
+                    early_error_no_abort(ErrorOutputType::default(), &msg);
+                    return;
+                }
+            };
+
+            // Invoke the default handler, which prints the actual panic message and optionally a backtrace
+            // Don't do this for delayed bugs, which already emit their own more useful backtrace.
+            if !info.payload().is::<rustc_errors::DelayedBugPanic>() {
+                (*DEFAULT_HOOK)(info);
+
+                // Separate the output with an empty line
+                eprintln!();
+            }
+
+            // Print the ICE message
+            report_ice(info, BUG_REPORT_URL);
+        }));
         hook
     });
 
-/// Prints the ICE message, including backtrace and query stack.
+/// Prints the ICE message, including query stack, but without backtrace.
 ///
 /// The message will point the user at `bug_report_url` to report the ICE.
 ///
 /// When `install_ice_hook` is called, this function will be called as the panic
 /// hook.
 pub fn report_ice(info: &panic::PanicInfo<'_>, bug_report_url: &str) {
-    // Invoke the default handler, which prints the actual panic message and optionally a backtrace
-    (*DEFAULT_HOOK)(info);
-
-    // Separate the output with an empty line
-    eprintln!();
-
+    let fallback_bundle =
+        rustc_errors::fallback_fluent_bundle(rustc_errors::DEFAULT_LOCALE_RESOURCES, false);
     let emitter = Box::new(rustc_errors::emitter::EmitterWriter::stderr(
         rustc_errors::ColorConfig::Auto,
         None,
+        None,
+        fallback_bundle,
         false,
         false,
         None,
         false,
+        false,
     ));
     let handler = rustc_errors::Handler::with_emitter(true, None, emitter);
 
     // a .span_bug or .bug call has already printed what
     // it wants to print.
-    if !info.payload().is::<rustc_errors::ExplicitBug>() {
-        let d = rustc_errors::Diagnostic::new(rustc_errors::Level::Bug, "unexpected panic");
-        handler.emit_diagnostic(&d);
+    if !info.payload().is::<rustc_errors::ExplicitBug>()
+        && !info.payload().is::<rustc_errors::DelayedBugPanic>()
+    {
+        let mut d = rustc_errors::Diagnostic::new(rustc_errors::Level::Bug, "unexpected panic");
+        handler.emit_diagnostic(&mut d);
     }
 
     let mut xs: Vec<Cow<'static, str>> = vec![
         "the compiler unexpectedly panicked. this is a bug.".into(),
-        format!("we would appreciate a bug report: {}", bug_report_url).into(),
+        format!("we would appreciate a bug report: {bug_report_url}").into(),
         format!(
             "rustc {} running on {}",
-            option_env!("CFG_VERSION").unwrap_or("unknown_version"),
+            util::version_str!().unwrap_or("unknown_version"),
             config::host_triple()
         )
         .into(),
@@ -1209,15 +1220,15 @@ pub fn report_ice(info: &panic::PanicInfo<'_>, bug_report_url: &str) {
     }
 
     for note in &xs {
-        handler.note_without_error(&note);
+        handler.note_without_error(note.as_ref());
     }
 
     // If backtraces are enabled, also print the query stack
-    let backtrace = env::var_os("RUST_BACKTRACE").map(|x| &x != "0").unwrap_or(false);
+    let backtrace = env::var_os("RUST_BACKTRACE").map_or(false, |x| &x != "0");
 
-    if backtrace {
-        TyCtxt::try_print_query_stack(&handler);
-    }
+    let num_frames = if backtrace { None } else { Some(2) };
+
+    interface::try_print_query_stack(&handler, num_frames);
 
     #[cfg(windows)]
     unsafe {
@@ -1232,35 +1243,95 @@ pub fn report_ice(info: &panic::PanicInfo<'_>, bug_report_url: &str) {
 ///
 /// A custom rustc driver can skip calling this to set up a custom ICE hook.
 pub fn install_ice_hook() {
-    SyncLazy::force(&DEFAULT_HOOK);
+    // If the user has not explicitly overridden "RUST_BACKTRACE", then produce
+    // full backtraces. When a compiler ICE happens, we want to gather
+    // as much information as possible to present in the issue opened
+    // by the user. Compiler developers and other rustc users can
+    // opt in to less-verbose backtraces by manually setting "RUST_BACKTRACE"
+    // (e.g. `RUST_BACKTRACE=1`)
+    if std::env::var("RUST_BACKTRACE").is_err() {
+        std::env::set_var("RUST_BACKTRACE", "full");
+    }
+    LazyLock::force(&DEFAULT_HOOK);
 }
 
 /// This allows tools to enable rust logging without having to magically match rustc's
 /// tracing crate version.
 pub fn init_rustc_env_logger() {
-    init_env_logger("RUSTC_LOG")
+    init_rustc_env_logger_with_backtrace_option(&None);
+}
+
+/// This allows tools to enable rust logging without having to magically match rustc's
+/// tracing crate version. In contrast to `init_rustc_env_logger` it allows you to
+/// choose a target module you wish to show backtraces along with its logging.
+pub fn init_rustc_env_logger_with_backtrace_option(backtrace_target: &Option<String>) {
+    if let Err(error) = rustc_log::init_rustc_env_logger_with_backtrace_option(backtrace_target) {
+        early_error(ErrorOutputType::default(), &error.to_string());
+    }
 }
 
 /// This allows tools to enable rust logging without having to magically match rustc's
 /// tracing crate version. In contrast to `init_rustc_env_logger` it allows you to choose an env var
 /// other than `RUSTC_LOG`.
 pub fn init_env_logger(env: &str) {
-    // Don't register a dispatcher if there's no filter to print anything
-    match std::env::var(env) {
-        Err(_) => return,
-        Ok(s) if s.is_empty() => return,
-        Ok(_) => {}
+    if let Err(error) = rustc_log::init_env_logger(env) {
+        early_error(ErrorOutputType::default(), &error.to_string());
+    }
+}
+
+#[cfg(all(unix, any(target_env = "gnu", target_os = "macos")))]
+mod signal_handler {
+    extern "C" {
+        fn backtrace_symbols_fd(
+            buffer: *const *mut libc::c_void,
+            size: libc::c_int,
+            fd: libc::c_int,
+        );
+    }
+
+    extern "C" fn print_stack_trace(_: libc::c_int) {
+        const MAX_FRAMES: usize = 256;
+        static mut STACK_TRACE: [*mut libc::c_void; MAX_FRAMES] =
+            [std::ptr::null_mut(); MAX_FRAMES];
+        unsafe {
+            let depth = libc::backtrace(STACK_TRACE.as_mut_ptr(), MAX_FRAMES as i32);
+            if depth == 0 {
+                return;
+            }
+            backtrace_symbols_fd(STACK_TRACE.as_ptr(), depth, 2);
+        }
     }
-    let builder = tracing_subscriber::FmtSubscriber::builder();
 
-    let builder = builder.with_env_filter(tracing_subscriber::EnvFilter::from_env(env));
+    /// When an error signal (such as SIGABRT or SIGSEGV) is delivered to the
+    /// process, print a stack trace and then exit.
+    pub(super) fn install() {
+        unsafe {
+            const ALT_STACK_SIZE: usize = libc::MINSIGSTKSZ + 64 * 1024;
+            let mut alt_stack: libc::stack_t = std::mem::zeroed();
+            alt_stack.ss_sp =
+                std::alloc::alloc(std::alloc::Layout::from_size_align(ALT_STACK_SIZE, 1).unwrap())
+                    as *mut libc::c_void;
+            alt_stack.ss_size = ALT_STACK_SIZE;
+            libc::sigaltstack(&alt_stack, std::ptr::null_mut());
+
+            let mut sa: libc::sigaction = std::mem::zeroed();
+            sa.sa_sigaction = print_stack_trace as libc::sighandler_t;
+            sa.sa_flags = libc::SA_NODEFER | libc::SA_RESETHAND | libc::SA_ONSTACK;
+            libc::sigemptyset(&mut sa.sa_mask);
+            libc::sigaction(libc::SIGSEGV, &sa, std::ptr::null_mut());
+        }
+    }
+}
 
-    builder.init()
+#[cfg(not(all(unix, any(target_env = "gnu", target_os = "macos"))))]
+mod signal_handler {
+    pub(super) fn install() {}
 }
 
 pub fn main() -> ! {
-    let start = Instant::now();
-    init_rustc_env_logger();
+    let start_time = Instant::now();
+    let start_rss = get_resident_set_size();
+    signal_handler::install();
     let mut callbacks = TimePassesCallbacks::default();
     install_ice_hook();
     let exit_code = catch_with_exit_code(|| {
@@ -1270,14 +1341,18 @@ pub fn main() -> ! {
                 arg.into_string().unwrap_or_else(|arg| {
                     early_error(
                         ErrorOutputType::default(),
-                        &format!("Argument {} is not valid Unicode: {:?}", i, arg),
+                        &format!("argument {i} is not valid Unicode: {arg:?}"),
                     )
                 })
             })
             .collect::<Vec<_>>();
-        run_compiler(&args, &mut callbacks, None, None, None)
+        RunCompiler::new(&args, &mut callbacks).run()
     });
-    // The extra `\t` is necessary to align this label with the others.
-    print_time_passes_entry(callbacks.time_passes, "\ttotal", start.elapsed());
+
+    if callbacks.time_passes {
+        let end_rss = get_resident_set_size();
+        print_time_passes_entry("total", start_time.elapsed(), start_rss, end_rss);
+    }
+
     process::exit(exit_code)
 }