]> git.proxmox.com Git - rustc.git/blobdiff - compiler/rustc_macros/src/diagnostics/diagnostic.rs
New upstream version 1.62.1+dfsg1
[rustc.git] / compiler / rustc_macros / src / diagnostics / diagnostic.rs
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_macros/src/diagnostics/diagnostic.rs b/compiler/rustc_macros/src/diagnostics/diagnostic.rs
new file mode 100644 (file)
index 0000000..dac3e98
--- /dev/null
@@ -0,0 +1,620 @@
+#![deny(unused_must_use)]
+
+use crate::diagnostics::error::{
+    invalid_nested_attr, span_err, throw_invalid_attr, throw_invalid_nested_attr, throw_span_err,
+    SessionDiagnosticDeriveError,
+};
+use crate::diagnostics::utils::{
+    report_error_if_not_applied_to_span, report_type_error, type_is_unit, type_matches_path,
+    Applicability, FieldInfo, FieldInnerTy, HasFieldMap, SetOnce,
+};
+use proc_macro2::{Ident, TokenStream};
+use quote::{format_ident, quote};
+use std::collections::HashMap;
+use std::str::FromStr;
+use syn::{spanned::Spanned, Attribute, Meta, MetaList, MetaNameValue, Type};
+use synstructure::Structure;
+
+/// The central struct for constructing the `into_diagnostic` method from an annotated struct.
+pub(crate) struct SessionDiagnosticDerive<'a> {
+    structure: Structure<'a>,
+    builder: SessionDiagnosticDeriveBuilder,
+}
+
+impl<'a> SessionDiagnosticDerive<'a> {
+    pub(crate) fn new(diag: syn::Ident, sess: syn::Ident, structure: Structure<'a>) -> Self {
+        // Build the mapping of field names to fields. This allows attributes to peek values from
+        // other fields.
+        let mut fields_map = HashMap::new();
+
+        // Convenience bindings.
+        let ast = structure.ast();
+
+        if let syn::Data::Struct(syn::DataStruct { fields, .. }) = &ast.data {
+            for field in fields.iter() {
+                if let Some(ident) = &field.ident {
+                    fields_map.insert(ident.to_string(), quote! { &self.#ident });
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        Self {
+            builder: SessionDiagnosticDeriveBuilder {
+                diag,
+                sess,
+                fields: fields_map,
+                kind: None,
+                code: None,
+                slug: None,
+            },
+            structure,
+        }
+    }
+
+    pub(crate) fn into_tokens(self) -> TokenStream {
+        let SessionDiagnosticDerive { mut structure, mut builder } = self;
+
+        let ast = structure.ast();
+        let attrs = &ast.attrs;
+
+        let (implementation, param_ty) = {
+            if let syn::Data::Struct(..) = ast.data {
+                let preamble = {
+                    let preamble = attrs.iter().map(|attr| {
+                        builder
+                            .generate_structure_code(attr)
+                            .unwrap_or_else(|v| v.to_compile_error())
+                    });
+
+                    quote! {
+                        #(#preamble)*;
+                    }
+                };
+
+                // Generates calls to `span_label` and similar functions based on the attributes
+                // on fields. Code for suggestions uses formatting machinery and the value of
+                // other fields - because any given field can be referenced multiple times, it
+                // should be accessed through a borrow. When passing fields to `set_arg` (which
+                // happens below) for Fluent, we want to move the data, so that has to happen
+                // in a separate pass over the fields.
+                let attrs = structure.each(|field_binding| {
+                    let field = field_binding.ast();
+                    let result = field.attrs.iter().map(|attr| {
+                        builder
+                            .generate_field_attr_code(
+                                attr,
+                                FieldInfo {
+                                    vis: &field.vis,
+                                    binding: field_binding,
+                                    ty: &field.ty,
+                                    span: &field.span(),
+                                },
+                            )
+                            .unwrap_or_else(|v| v.to_compile_error())
+                    });
+
+                    quote! { #(#result);* }
+                });
+
+                // When generating `set_arg` calls, move data rather than borrow it to avoid
+                // requiring clones - this must therefore be the last use of each field (for
+                // example, any formatting machinery that might refer to a field should be
+                // generated already).
+                structure.bind_with(|_| synstructure::BindStyle::Move);
+                let args = structure.each(|field_binding| {
+                    let field = field_binding.ast();
+                    // When a field has attributes like `#[label]` or `#[note]` then it doesn't
+                    // need to be passed as an argument to the diagnostic. But when a field has no
+                    // attributes then it must be passed as an argument to the diagnostic so that
+                    // it can be referred to by Fluent messages.
+                    if field.attrs.is_empty() {
+                        let diag = &builder.diag;
+                        let ident = field_binding.ast().ident.as_ref().unwrap();
+                        quote! {
+                            #diag.set_arg(
+                                stringify!(#ident),
+                                #field_binding
+                            );
+                        }
+                    } else {
+                        quote! {}
+                    }
+                });
+
+                let span = ast.span().unwrap();
+                let (diag, sess) = (&builder.diag, &builder.sess);
+                let init = match (builder.kind, builder.slug) {
+                    (None, _) => {
+                        span_err(span, "diagnostic kind not specified")
+                            .help("use the `#[error(...)]` attribute to create an error")
+                            .emit();
+                        return SessionDiagnosticDeriveError::ErrorHandled.to_compile_error();
+                    }
+                    (Some((kind, _)), None) => {
+                        span_err(span, "`slug` not specified")
+                            .help(&format!("use the `#[{}(slug = \"...\")]` attribute to set this diagnostic's slug", kind.descr()))
+                            .emit();
+                        return SessionDiagnosticDeriveError::ErrorHandled.to_compile_error();
+                    }
+                    (Some((SessionDiagnosticKind::Error, _)), Some((slug, _))) => {
+                        quote! {
+                            let mut #diag = #sess.struct_err(
+                                rustc_errors::DiagnosticMessage::fluent(#slug),
+                            );
+                        }
+                    }
+                    (Some((SessionDiagnosticKind::Warn, _)), Some((slug, _))) => {
+                        quote! {
+                            let mut #diag = #sess.struct_warn(
+                                rustc_errors::DiagnosticMessage::fluent(#slug),
+                            );
+                        }
+                    }
+                };
+
+                let implementation = quote! {
+                    #init
+                    #preamble
+                    match self {
+                        #attrs
+                    }
+                    match self {
+                        #args
+                    }
+                    #diag
+                };
+                let param_ty = match builder.kind {
+                    Some((SessionDiagnosticKind::Error, _)) => {
+                        quote! { rustc_errors::ErrorGuaranteed }
+                    }
+                    Some((SessionDiagnosticKind::Warn, _)) => quote! { () },
+                    _ => unreachable!(),
+                };
+
+                (implementation, param_ty)
+            } else {
+                span_err(
+                    ast.span().unwrap(),
+                    "`#[derive(SessionDiagnostic)]` can only be used on structs",
+                )
+                .emit();
+
+                let implementation = SessionDiagnosticDeriveError::ErrorHandled.to_compile_error();
+                let param_ty = quote! { rustc_errors::ErrorGuaranteed };
+                (implementation, param_ty)
+            }
+        };
+
+        let sess = &builder.sess;
+        structure.gen_impl(quote! {
+            gen impl<'__session_diagnostic_sess> rustc_session::SessionDiagnostic<'__session_diagnostic_sess, #param_ty>
+                    for @Self
+            {
+                fn into_diagnostic(
+                    self,
+                    #sess: &'__session_diagnostic_sess rustc_session::parse::ParseSess
+                ) -> rustc_errors::DiagnosticBuilder<'__session_diagnostic_sess, #param_ty> {
+                    use rustc_errors::IntoDiagnosticArg;
+                    #implementation
+                }
+            }
+        })
+    }
+}
+
+/// What kind of session diagnostic is being derived - an error or a warning?
+#[derive(Copy, Clone)]
+enum SessionDiagnosticKind {
+    /// `#[error(..)]`
+    Error,
+    /// `#[warn(..)]`
+    Warn,
+}
+
+impl SessionDiagnosticKind {
+    /// Returns human-readable string corresponding to the kind.
+    fn descr(&self) -> &'static str {
+        match self {
+            SessionDiagnosticKind::Error => "error",
+            SessionDiagnosticKind::Warn => "warning",
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+/// Tracks persistent information required for building up the individual calls to diagnostic
+/// methods for the final generated method. This is a separate struct to `SessionDiagnosticDerive`
+/// only to be able to destructure and split `self.builder` and the `self.structure` up to avoid a
+/// double mut borrow later on.
+struct SessionDiagnosticDeriveBuilder {
+    /// Name of the session parameter that's passed in to the `as_error` method.
+    sess: syn::Ident,
+    /// The identifier to use for the generated `DiagnosticBuilder` instance.
+    diag: syn::Ident,
+
+    /// Store a map of field name to its corresponding field. This is built on construction of the
+    /// derive builder.
+    fields: HashMap<String, TokenStream>,
+
+    /// Kind of diagnostic requested via the struct attribute.
+    kind: Option<(SessionDiagnosticKind, proc_macro::Span)>,
+    /// Slug is a mandatory part of the struct attribute as corresponds to the Fluent message that
+    /// has the actual diagnostic message.
+    slug: Option<(String, proc_macro::Span)>,
+    /// Error codes are a optional part of the struct attribute - this is only set to detect
+    /// multiple specifications.
+    code: Option<(String, proc_macro::Span)>,
+}
+
+impl HasFieldMap for SessionDiagnosticDeriveBuilder {
+    fn get_field_binding(&self, field: &String) -> Option<&TokenStream> {
+        self.fields.get(field)
+    }
+}
+
+impl SessionDiagnosticDeriveBuilder {
+    /// Establishes state in the `SessionDiagnosticDeriveBuilder` resulting from the struct
+    /// attributes like `#[error(..)#`, such as the diagnostic kind and slug. Generates
+    /// diagnostic builder calls for setting error code and creating note/help messages.
+    fn generate_structure_code(
+        &mut self,
+        attr: &Attribute,
+    ) -> Result<TokenStream, SessionDiagnosticDeriveError> {
+        let span = attr.span().unwrap();
+
+        let name = attr.path.segments.last().unwrap().ident.to_string();
+        let name = name.as_str();
+        let meta = attr.parse_meta()?;
+
+        if matches!(name, "help" | "note") && matches!(meta, Meta::Path(_) | Meta::NameValue(_)) {
+            let diag = &self.diag;
+            let slug = match &self.slug {
+                Some((slug, _)) => slug.as_str(),
+                None => throw_span_err!(
+                    span,
+                    &format!(
+                        "`#[{}{}]` must come after `#[error(..)]` or `#[warn(..)]`",
+                        name,
+                        match meta {
+                            Meta::Path(_) => "",
+                            Meta::NameValue(_) => " = ...",
+                            _ => unreachable!(),
+                        }
+                    )
+                ),
+            };
+            let id = match meta {
+                Meta::Path(..) => quote! { #name },
+                Meta::NameValue(MetaNameValue { lit: syn::Lit::Str(s), .. }) => {
+                    quote! { #s }
+                }
+                _ => unreachable!(),
+            };
+            let fn_name = proc_macro2::Ident::new(name, attr.span());
+
+            return Ok(quote! {
+                #diag.#fn_name(rustc_errors::DiagnosticMessage::fluent_attr(#slug, #id));
+            });
+        }
+
+        let nested = match meta {
+            Meta::List(MetaList { ref nested, .. }) => nested,
+            _ => throw_invalid_attr!(attr, &meta),
+        };
+
+        let kind = match name {
+            "error" => SessionDiagnosticKind::Error,
+            "warning" => SessionDiagnosticKind::Warn,
+            _ => throw_invalid_attr!(attr, &meta, |diag| {
+                diag.help("only `error` and `warning` are valid attributes")
+            }),
+        };
+        self.kind.set_once((kind, span));
+
+        let mut tokens = Vec::new();
+        for nested_attr in nested {
+            let meta = match nested_attr {
+                syn::NestedMeta::Meta(meta) => meta,
+                _ => throw_invalid_nested_attr!(attr, &nested_attr),
+            };
+
+            let path = meta.path();
+            let nested_name = path.segments.last().unwrap().ident.to_string();
+            match &meta {
+                // Struct attributes are only allowed to be applied once, and the diagnostic
+                // changes will be set in the initialisation code.
+                Meta::NameValue(MetaNameValue { lit: syn::Lit::Str(s), .. }) => {
+                    let span = s.span().unwrap();
+                    match nested_name.as_str() {
+                        "slug" => {
+                            self.slug.set_once((s.value(), span));
+                        }
+                        "code" => {
+                            self.code.set_once((s.value(), span));
+                            let (diag, code) = (&self.diag, &self.code.as_ref().map(|(v, _)| v));
+                            tokens.push(quote! {
+                                #diag.code(rustc_errors::DiagnosticId::Error(#code.to_string()));
+                            });
+                        }
+                        _ => invalid_nested_attr(attr, &nested_attr)
+                            .help("only `slug` and `code` are valid nested attributes")
+                            .emit(),
+                    }
+                }
+                _ => invalid_nested_attr(attr, &nested_attr).emit(),
+            }
+        }
+
+        Ok(tokens.drain(..).collect())
+    }
+
+    fn generate_field_attr_code(
+        &mut self,
+        attr: &syn::Attribute,
+        info: FieldInfo<'_>,
+    ) -> Result<TokenStream, SessionDiagnosticDeriveError> {
+        let field_binding = &info.binding.binding;
+
+        let inner_ty = FieldInnerTy::from_type(&info.ty);
+        let name = attr.path.segments.last().unwrap().ident.to_string();
+        let (binding, needs_destructure) = match (name.as_str(), &inner_ty) {
+            // `primary_span` can accept a `Vec<Span>` so don't destructure that.
+            ("primary_span", FieldInnerTy::Vec(_)) => (quote! { #field_binding.clone() }, false),
+            _ => (quote! { *#field_binding }, true),
+        };
+
+        let generated_code = self.generate_inner_field_code(
+            attr,
+            FieldInfo {
+                vis: info.vis,
+                binding: info.binding,
+                ty: inner_ty.inner_type().unwrap_or(&info.ty),
+                span: info.span,
+            },
+            binding,
+        )?;
+
+        if needs_destructure {
+            Ok(inner_ty.with(field_binding, generated_code))
+        } else {
+            Ok(generated_code)
+        }
+    }
+
+    fn generate_inner_field_code(
+        &mut self,
+        attr: &Attribute,
+        info: FieldInfo<'_>,
+        binding: TokenStream,
+    ) -> Result<TokenStream, SessionDiagnosticDeriveError> {
+        let diag = &self.diag;
+
+        let ident = &attr.path.segments.last().unwrap().ident;
+        let name = ident.to_string();
+        let name = name.as_str();
+
+        let meta = attr.parse_meta()?;
+        match meta {
+            Meta::Path(_) => match name {
+                "skip_arg" => {
+                    // Don't need to do anything - by virtue of the attribute existing, the
+                    // `set_arg` call will not be generated.
+                    Ok(quote! {})
+                }
+                "primary_span" => {
+                    report_error_if_not_applied_to_span(attr, &info)?;
+                    Ok(quote! {
+                        #diag.set_span(#binding);
+                    })
+                }
+                "label" => {
+                    report_error_if_not_applied_to_span(attr, &info)?;
+                    Ok(self.add_spanned_subdiagnostic(binding, ident, name))
+                }
+                "note" | "help" => {
+                    if type_matches_path(&info.ty, &["rustc_span", "Span"]) {
+                        Ok(self.add_spanned_subdiagnostic(binding, ident, name))
+                    } else if type_is_unit(&info.ty) {
+                        Ok(self.add_subdiagnostic(ident, name))
+                    } else {
+                        report_type_error(attr, "`Span` or `()`")?;
+                    }
+                }
+                "subdiagnostic" => Ok(quote! { #diag.subdiagnostic(#binding); }),
+                _ => throw_invalid_attr!(attr, &meta, |diag| {
+                    diag
+                        .help("only `skip_arg`, `primary_span`, `label`, `note`, `help` and `subdiagnostic` are valid field attributes")
+                }),
+            },
+            Meta::NameValue(MetaNameValue { lit: syn::Lit::Str(ref s), .. }) => match name {
+                "label" => {
+                    report_error_if_not_applied_to_span(attr, &info)?;
+                    Ok(self.add_spanned_subdiagnostic(binding, ident, &s.value()))
+                }
+                "note" | "help" => {
+                    if type_matches_path(&info.ty, &["rustc_span", "Span"]) {
+                        Ok(self.add_spanned_subdiagnostic(binding, ident, &s.value()))
+                    } else if type_is_unit(&info.ty) {
+                        Ok(self.add_subdiagnostic(ident, &s.value()))
+                    } else {
+                        report_type_error(attr, "`Span` or `()`")?;
+                    }
+                }
+                _ => throw_invalid_attr!(attr, &meta, |diag| {
+                    diag.help("only `label`, `note` and `help` are valid field attributes")
+                }),
+            },
+            Meta::List(MetaList { ref path, ref nested, .. }) => {
+                let name = path.segments.last().unwrap().ident.to_string();
+                let name = name.as_ref();
+
+                match name {
+                    "suggestion" | "suggestion_short" | "suggestion_hidden"
+                    | "suggestion_verbose" => (),
+                    _ => throw_invalid_attr!(attr, &meta, |diag| {
+                        diag
+                            .help("only `suggestion{,_short,_hidden,_verbose}` are valid field attributes")
+                    }),
+                };
+
+                let (span_field, mut applicability) = self.span_and_applicability_of_ty(info)?;
+
+                let mut msg = None;
+                let mut code = None;
+
+                for nested_attr in nested {
+                    let meta = match nested_attr {
+                        syn::NestedMeta::Meta(ref meta) => meta,
+                        syn::NestedMeta::Lit(_) => throw_invalid_nested_attr!(attr, &nested_attr),
+                    };
+
+                    let nested_name = meta.path().segments.last().unwrap().ident.to_string();
+                    let nested_name = nested_name.as_str();
+                    match meta {
+                        Meta::NameValue(MetaNameValue { lit: syn::Lit::Str(s), .. }) => {
+                            let span = meta.span().unwrap();
+                            match nested_name {
+                                "message" => {
+                                    msg = Some(s.value());
+                                }
+                                "code" => {
+                                    let formatted_str = self.build_format(&s.value(), s.span());
+                                    code = Some(formatted_str);
+                                }
+                                "applicability" => {
+                                    applicability = match applicability {
+                                        Some(v) => {
+                                            span_err(
+                                                span,
+                                                "applicability cannot be set in both the field and attribute"
+                                            ).emit();
+                                            Some(v)
+                                        }
+                                        None => match Applicability::from_str(&s.value()) {
+                                            Ok(v) => Some(quote! { #v }),
+                                            Err(()) => {
+                                                span_err(span, "invalid applicability").emit();
+                                                None
+                                            }
+                                        },
+                                    }
+                                }
+                                _ => throw_invalid_nested_attr!(attr, &nested_attr, |diag| {
+                                    diag.help(
+                                        "only `message`, `code` and `applicability` are valid field attributes",
+                                    )
+                                }),
+                            }
+                        }
+                        _ => throw_invalid_nested_attr!(attr, &nested_attr),
+                    }
+                }
+
+                let applicability = applicability
+                    .unwrap_or_else(|| quote!(rustc_errors::Applicability::Unspecified));
+
+                let method = format_ident!("span_{}", name);
+
+                let slug = self
+                    .slug
+                    .as_ref()
+                    .map(|(slug, _)| slug.as_str())
+                    .unwrap_or_else(|| "missing-slug");
+                let msg = msg.as_deref().unwrap_or("suggestion");
+                let msg = quote! { rustc_errors::DiagnosticMessage::fluent_attr(#slug, #msg) };
+                let code = code.unwrap_or_else(|| quote! { String::new() });
+
+                Ok(quote! { #diag.#method(#span_field, #msg, #code, #applicability); })
+            }
+            _ => throw_invalid_attr!(attr, &meta),
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// Adds a spanned subdiagnostic by generating a `diag.span_$kind` call with the current slug
+    /// and `fluent_attr_identifier`.
+    fn add_spanned_subdiagnostic(
+        &self,
+        field_binding: TokenStream,
+        kind: &Ident,
+        fluent_attr_identifier: &str,
+    ) -> TokenStream {
+        let diag = &self.diag;
+
+        let slug =
+            self.slug.as_ref().map(|(slug, _)| slug.as_str()).unwrap_or_else(|| "missing-slug");
+        let fn_name = format_ident!("span_{}", kind);
+        quote! {
+            #diag.#fn_name(
+                #field_binding,
+                rustc_errors::DiagnosticMessage::fluent_attr(#slug, #fluent_attr_identifier)
+            );
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// Adds a subdiagnostic by generating a `diag.span_$kind` call with the current slug
+    /// and `fluent_attr_identifier`.
+    fn add_subdiagnostic(&self, kind: &Ident, fluent_attr_identifier: &str) -> TokenStream {
+        let diag = &self.diag;
+        let slug = self.slug.as_ref().map(|(slug, _)| slug.as_str()).unwrap_or("missing-slug");
+        quote! {
+            #diag.#kind(rustc_errors::DiagnosticMessage::fluent_attr(#slug, #fluent_attr_identifier));
+        }
+    }
+
+    fn span_and_applicability_of_ty(
+        &self,
+        info: FieldInfo<'_>,
+    ) -> Result<(TokenStream, Option<TokenStream>), SessionDiagnosticDeriveError> {
+        match &info.ty {
+            // If `ty` is `Span` w/out applicability, then use `Applicability::Unspecified`.
+            ty @ Type::Path(..) if type_matches_path(ty, &["rustc_span", "Span"]) => {
+                let binding = &info.binding.binding;
+                Ok((quote!(*#binding), None))
+            }
+            // If `ty` is `(Span, Applicability)` then return tokens accessing those.
+            Type::Tuple(tup) => {
+                let mut span_idx = None;
+                let mut applicability_idx = None;
+
+                for (idx, elem) in tup.elems.iter().enumerate() {
+                    if type_matches_path(elem, &["rustc_span", "Span"]) {
+                        if span_idx.is_none() {
+                            span_idx = Some(syn::Index::from(idx));
+                        } else {
+                            throw_span_err!(
+                                info.span.unwrap(),
+                                "type of field annotated with `#[suggestion(...)]` contains more than one `Span`"
+                            );
+                        }
+                    } else if type_matches_path(elem, &["rustc_errors", "Applicability"]) {
+                        if applicability_idx.is_none() {
+                            applicability_idx = Some(syn::Index::from(idx));
+                        } else {
+                            throw_span_err!(
+                                info.span.unwrap(),
+                                "type of field annotated with `#[suggestion(...)]` contains more than one Applicability"
+                            );
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+
+                if let Some(span_idx) = span_idx {
+                    let binding = &info.binding.binding;
+                    let span = quote!(#binding.#span_idx);
+                    let applicability = applicability_idx
+                        .map(|applicability_idx| quote!(#binding.#applicability_idx))
+                        .unwrap_or_else(|| quote!(rustc_errors::Applicability::Unspecified));
+
+                    return Ok((span, Some(applicability)));
+                }
+
+                throw_span_err!(info.span.unwrap(), "wrong types for suggestion", |diag| {
+                    diag.help("`#[suggestion(...)]` on a tuple field must be applied to fields of type `(Span, Applicability)`")
+                });
+            }
+            // If `ty` isn't a `Span` or `(Span, Applicability)` then emit an error.
+            _ => throw_span_err!(info.span.unwrap(), "wrong field type for suggestion", |diag| {
+                diag.help("`#[suggestion(...)]` should be applied to fields of type `Span` or `(Span, Applicability)`")
+            }),
+        }
+    }
+}