]> git.proxmox.com Git - rustc.git/blobdiff - compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/opaque_types.rs
New upstream version 1.64.0+dfsg1
[rustc.git] / compiler / rustc_trait_selection / src / opaque_types.rs
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/opaque_types.rs b/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/opaque_types.rs
deleted file mode 100644 (file)
index 9dd8588..0000000
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,544 +0,0 @@
-use crate::traits;
-use crate::traits::error_reporting::InferCtxtExt as _;
-use crate::traits::TraitEngineExt as _;
-use rustc_data_structures::fx::FxHashMap;
-use rustc_hir::def_id::DefId;
-use rustc_hir::OpaqueTyOrigin;
-use rustc_infer::infer::error_reporting::unexpected_hidden_region_diagnostic;
-use rustc_infer::infer::{InferCtxt, TyCtxtInferExt as _};
-use rustc_infer::traits::{Obligation, ObligationCause, TraitEngine};
-use rustc_middle::ty::fold::{TypeFoldable, TypeFolder, TypeSuperFoldable};
-use rustc_middle::ty::subst::{GenericArg, GenericArgKind, InternalSubsts};
-use rustc_middle::ty::{self, OpaqueHiddenType, OpaqueTypeKey, ToPredicate, Ty, TyCtxt};
-use rustc_span::Span;
-
-pub trait InferCtxtExt<'tcx> {
-    fn infer_opaque_definition_from_instantiation(
-        &self,
-        opaque_type_key: OpaqueTypeKey<'tcx>,
-        instantiated_ty: OpaqueHiddenType<'tcx>,
-        origin: OpaqueTyOrigin,
-    ) -> Ty<'tcx>;
-}
-
-impl<'a, 'tcx> InferCtxtExt<'tcx> for InferCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
-    /// Given the fully resolved, instantiated type for an opaque
-    /// type, i.e., the value of an inference variable like C1 or C2
-    /// (*), computes the "definition type" for an opaque type
-    /// definition -- that is, the inferred value of `Foo1<'x>` or
-    /// `Foo2<'x>` that we would conceptually use in its definition:
-    /// ```ignore (illustrative)
-    /// type Foo1<'x> = impl Bar<'x> = AAA;  // <-- this type AAA
-    /// type Foo2<'x> = impl Bar<'x> = BBB;  // <-- or this type BBB
-    /// fn foo<'a, 'b>(..) -> (Foo1<'a>, Foo2<'b>) { .. }
-    /// ```
-    /// Note that these values are defined in terms of a distinct set of
-    /// generic parameters (`'x` instead of `'a`) from C1 or C2. The main
-    /// purpose of this function is to do that translation.
-    ///
-    /// (*) C1 and C2 were introduced in the comments on
-    /// `register_member_constraints`. Read that comment for more context.
-    ///
-    /// # Parameters
-    ///
-    /// - `def_id`, the `impl Trait` type
-    /// - `substs`, the substs  used to instantiate this opaque type
-    /// - `instantiated_ty`, the inferred type C1 -- fully resolved, lifted version of
-    ///   `opaque_defn.concrete_ty`
-    #[instrument(level = "debug", skip(self))]
-    fn infer_opaque_definition_from_instantiation(
-        &self,
-        opaque_type_key: OpaqueTypeKey<'tcx>,
-        instantiated_ty: OpaqueHiddenType<'tcx>,
-        origin: OpaqueTyOrigin,
-    ) -> Ty<'tcx> {
-        if self.is_tainted_by_errors() {
-            return self.tcx.ty_error();
-        }
-
-        let OpaqueTypeKey { def_id, substs } = opaque_type_key;
-
-        // Use substs to build up a reverse map from regions to their
-        // identity mappings. This is necessary because of `impl
-        // Trait` lifetimes are computed by replacing existing
-        // lifetimes with 'static and remapping only those used in the
-        // `impl Trait` return type, resulting in the parameters
-        // shifting.
-        let id_substs = InternalSubsts::identity_for_item(self.tcx, def_id);
-        debug!(?id_substs);
-        let map: FxHashMap<GenericArg<'tcx>, GenericArg<'tcx>> =
-            substs.iter().enumerate().map(|(index, subst)| (subst, id_substs[index])).collect();
-        debug!("map = {:#?}", map);
-
-        // Convert the type from the function into a type valid outside
-        // the function, by replacing invalid regions with 'static,
-        // after producing an error for each of them.
-        let definition_ty = instantiated_ty.ty.fold_with(&mut ReverseMapper::new(
-            self.tcx,
-            def_id,
-            map,
-            instantiated_ty.ty,
-            instantiated_ty.span,
-        ));
-        debug!(?definition_ty);
-
-        if !check_opaque_type_parameter_valid(
-            self.tcx,
-            opaque_type_key,
-            origin,
-            instantiated_ty.span,
-        ) {
-            return self.tcx.ty_error();
-        }
-
-        // Only check this for TAIT. RPIT already supports `src/test/ui/impl-trait/nested-return-type2.rs`
-        // on stable and we'd break that.
-        if let OpaqueTyOrigin::TyAlias = origin {
-            // This logic duplicates most of `check_opaque_meets_bounds`.
-            // FIXME(oli-obk): Also do region checks here and then consider removing `check_opaque_meets_bounds` entirely.
-            let param_env = self.tcx.param_env(def_id);
-            let body_id = self.tcx.local_def_id_to_hir_id(def_id.as_local().unwrap());
-            self.tcx.infer_ctxt().enter(move |infcx| {
-                // Require the hidden type to be well-formed with only the generics of the opaque type.
-                // Defining use functions may have more bounds than the opaque type, which is ok, as long as the
-                // hidden type is well formed even without those bounds.
-                let predicate =
-                    ty::Binder::dummy(ty::PredicateKind::WellFormed(definition_ty.into()))
-                        .to_predicate(infcx.tcx);
-                let mut fulfillment_cx = <dyn TraitEngine<'tcx>>::new(infcx.tcx);
-
-                // Require that the hidden type actually fulfills all the bounds of the opaque type, even without
-                // the bounds that the function supplies.
-                match infcx.register_hidden_type(
-                    OpaqueTypeKey { def_id, substs: id_substs },
-                    ObligationCause::misc(instantiated_ty.span, body_id),
-                    param_env,
-                    definition_ty,
-                    origin,
-                ) {
-                    Ok(infer_ok) => {
-                        for obligation in infer_ok.obligations {
-                            fulfillment_cx.register_predicate_obligation(&infcx, obligation);
-                        }
-                    }
-                    Err(err) => {
-                        infcx
-                            .report_mismatched_types(
-                                &ObligationCause::misc(instantiated_ty.span, body_id),
-                                self.tcx.mk_opaque(def_id, id_substs),
-                                definition_ty,
-                                err,
-                            )
-                            .emit();
-                    }
-                }
-
-                fulfillment_cx.register_predicate_obligation(
-                    &infcx,
-                    Obligation::misc(instantiated_ty.span, body_id, param_env, predicate),
-                );
-
-                // Check that all obligations are satisfied by the implementation's
-                // version.
-                let errors = fulfillment_cx.select_all_or_error(&infcx);
-
-                let _ = infcx.inner.borrow_mut().opaque_type_storage.take_opaque_types();
-
-                if errors.is_empty() {
-                    definition_ty
-                } else {
-                    infcx.report_fulfillment_errors(&errors, None, false);
-                    self.tcx.ty_error()
-                }
-            })
-        } else {
-            definition_ty
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-fn check_opaque_type_parameter_valid(
-    tcx: TyCtxt<'_>,
-    opaque_type_key: OpaqueTypeKey<'_>,
-    origin: OpaqueTyOrigin,
-    span: Span,
-) -> bool {
-    match origin {
-        // No need to check return position impl trait (RPIT)
-        // because for type and const parameters they are correct
-        // by construction: we convert
-        //
-        // fn foo<P0..Pn>() -> impl Trait
-        //
-        // into
-        //
-        // type Foo<P0...Pn>
-        // fn foo<P0..Pn>() -> Foo<P0...Pn>.
-        //
-        // For lifetime parameters we convert
-        //
-        // fn foo<'l0..'ln>() -> impl Trait<'l0..'lm>
-        //
-        // into
-        //
-        // type foo::<'p0..'pn>::Foo<'q0..'qm>
-        // fn foo<l0..'ln>() -> foo::<'static..'static>::Foo<'l0..'lm>.
-        //
-        // which would error here on all of the `'static` args.
-        OpaqueTyOrigin::FnReturn(..) | OpaqueTyOrigin::AsyncFn(..) => return true,
-        // Check these
-        OpaqueTyOrigin::TyAlias => {}
-    }
-    let opaque_generics = tcx.generics_of(opaque_type_key.def_id);
-    let mut seen_params: FxHashMap<_, Vec<_>> = FxHashMap::default();
-    for (i, arg) in opaque_type_key.substs.iter().enumerate() {
-        let arg_is_param = match arg.unpack() {
-            GenericArgKind::Type(ty) => matches!(ty.kind(), ty::Param(_)),
-            GenericArgKind::Lifetime(lt) if lt.is_static() => {
-                tcx.sess
-                    .struct_span_err(span, "non-defining opaque type use in defining scope")
-                    .span_label(
-                        tcx.def_span(opaque_generics.param_at(i, tcx).def_id),
-                        "cannot use static lifetime; use a bound lifetime \
-                                    instead or remove the lifetime parameter from the \
-                                    opaque type",
-                    )
-                    .emit();
-                return false;
-            }
-            GenericArgKind::Lifetime(lt) => {
-                matches!(*lt, ty::ReEarlyBound(_) | ty::ReFree(_))
-            }
-            GenericArgKind::Const(ct) => matches!(ct.kind(), ty::ConstKind::Param(_)),
-        };
-
-        if arg_is_param {
-            seen_params.entry(arg).or_default().push(i);
-        } else {
-            // Prevent `fn foo() -> Foo<u32>` from being defining.
-            let opaque_param = opaque_generics.param_at(i, tcx);
-            tcx.sess
-                .struct_span_err(span, "non-defining opaque type use in defining scope")
-                .span_note(
-                    tcx.def_span(opaque_param.def_id),
-                    &format!(
-                        "used non-generic {} `{}` for generic parameter",
-                        opaque_param.kind.descr(),
-                        arg,
-                    ),
-                )
-                .emit();
-            return false;
-        }
-    }
-
-    for (_, indices) in seen_params {
-        if indices.len() > 1 {
-            let descr = opaque_generics.param_at(indices[0], tcx).kind.descr();
-            let spans: Vec<_> = indices
-                .into_iter()
-                .map(|i| tcx.def_span(opaque_generics.param_at(i, tcx).def_id))
-                .collect();
-            tcx.sess
-                .struct_span_err(span, "non-defining opaque type use in defining scope")
-                .span_note(spans, &format!("{} used multiple times", descr))
-                .emit();
-            return false;
-        }
-    }
-    true
-}
-
-struct ReverseMapper<'tcx> {
-    tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>,
-
-    opaque_type_def_id: DefId,
-    map: FxHashMap<GenericArg<'tcx>, GenericArg<'tcx>>,
-    map_missing_regions_to_empty: bool,
-
-    /// initially `Some`, set to `None` once error has been reported
-    hidden_ty: Option<Ty<'tcx>>,
-
-    /// Span of function being checked.
-    span: Span,
-}
-
-impl<'tcx> ReverseMapper<'tcx> {
-    fn new(
-        tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>,
-        opaque_type_def_id: DefId,
-        map: FxHashMap<GenericArg<'tcx>, GenericArg<'tcx>>,
-        hidden_ty: Ty<'tcx>,
-        span: Span,
-    ) -> Self {
-        Self {
-            tcx,
-            opaque_type_def_id,
-            map,
-            map_missing_regions_to_empty: false,
-            hidden_ty: Some(hidden_ty),
-            span,
-        }
-    }
-
-    fn fold_kind_mapping_missing_regions_to_empty(
-        &mut self,
-        kind: GenericArg<'tcx>,
-    ) -> GenericArg<'tcx> {
-        assert!(!self.map_missing_regions_to_empty);
-        self.map_missing_regions_to_empty = true;
-        let kind = kind.fold_with(self);
-        self.map_missing_regions_to_empty = false;
-        kind
-    }
-
-    fn fold_kind_normally(&mut self, kind: GenericArg<'tcx>) -> GenericArg<'tcx> {
-        assert!(!self.map_missing_regions_to_empty);
-        kind.fold_with(self)
-    }
-}
-
-impl<'tcx> TypeFolder<'tcx> for ReverseMapper<'tcx> {
-    fn tcx(&self) -> TyCtxt<'tcx> {
-        self.tcx
-    }
-
-    #[instrument(skip(self), level = "debug")]
-    fn fold_region(&mut self, r: ty::Region<'tcx>) -> ty::Region<'tcx> {
-        match *r {
-            // Ignore bound regions and `'static` regions that appear in the
-            // type, we only need to remap regions that reference lifetimes
-            // from the function declaration.
-            // This would ignore `'r` in a type like `for<'r> fn(&'r u32)`.
-            ty::ReLateBound(..) | ty::ReStatic => return r,
-
-            // If regions have been erased (by writeback), don't try to unerase
-            // them.
-            ty::ReErased => return r,
-
-            // The regions that we expect from borrow checking.
-            ty::ReEarlyBound(_) | ty::ReFree(_) | ty::ReEmpty(ty::UniverseIndex::ROOT) => {}
-
-            ty::ReEmpty(_) | ty::RePlaceholder(_) | ty::ReVar(_) => {
-                // All of the regions in the type should either have been
-                // erased by writeback, or mapped back to named regions by
-                // borrow checking.
-                bug!("unexpected region kind in opaque type: {:?}", r);
-            }
-        }
-
-        let generics = self.tcx().generics_of(self.opaque_type_def_id);
-        match self.map.get(&r.into()).map(|k| k.unpack()) {
-            Some(GenericArgKind::Lifetime(r1)) => r1,
-            Some(u) => panic!("region mapped to unexpected kind: {:?}", u),
-            None if self.map_missing_regions_to_empty => self.tcx.lifetimes.re_root_empty,
-            None if generics.parent.is_some() => {
-                if let Some(hidden_ty) = self.hidden_ty.take() {
-                    unexpected_hidden_region_diagnostic(
-                        self.tcx,
-                        self.tcx.def_span(self.opaque_type_def_id),
-                        hidden_ty,
-                        r,
-                    )
-                    .emit();
-                }
-                self.tcx.lifetimes.re_root_empty
-            }
-            None => {
-                self.tcx
-                    .sess
-                    .struct_span_err(self.span, "non-defining opaque type use in defining scope")
-                    .span_label(
-                        self.span,
-                        format!(
-                            "lifetime `{}` is part of concrete type but not used in \
-                                 parameter list of the `impl Trait` type alias",
-                            r
-                        ),
-                    )
-                    .emit();
-
-                self.tcx().lifetimes.re_static
-            }
-        }
-    }
-
-    fn fold_ty(&mut self, ty: Ty<'tcx>) -> Ty<'tcx> {
-        match *ty.kind() {
-            ty::Closure(def_id, substs) => {
-                // I am a horrible monster and I pray for death. When
-                // we encounter a closure here, it is always a closure
-                // from within the function that we are currently
-                // type-checking -- one that is now being encapsulated
-                // in an opaque type. Ideally, we would
-                // go through the types/lifetimes that it references
-                // and treat them just like we would any other type,
-                // which means we would error out if we find any
-                // reference to a type/region that is not in the
-                // "reverse map".
-                //
-                // **However,** in the case of closures, there is a
-                // somewhat subtle (read: hacky) consideration. The
-                // problem is that our closure types currently include
-                // all the lifetime parameters declared on the
-                // enclosing function, even if they are unused by the
-                // closure itself. We can't readily filter them out,
-                // so here we replace those values with `'empty`. This
-                // can't really make a difference to the rest of the
-                // compiler; those regions are ignored for the
-                // outlives relation, and hence don't affect trait
-                // selection or auto traits, and they are erased
-                // during codegen.
-
-                let generics = self.tcx.generics_of(def_id);
-                let substs = self.tcx.mk_substs(substs.iter().enumerate().map(|(index, kind)| {
-                    if index < generics.parent_count {
-                        // Accommodate missing regions in the parent kinds...
-                        self.fold_kind_mapping_missing_regions_to_empty(kind)
-                    } else {
-                        // ...but not elsewhere.
-                        self.fold_kind_normally(kind)
-                    }
-                }));
-
-                self.tcx.mk_closure(def_id, substs)
-            }
-
-            ty::Generator(def_id, substs, movability) => {
-                let generics = self.tcx.generics_of(def_id);
-                let substs = self.tcx.mk_substs(substs.iter().enumerate().map(|(index, kind)| {
-                    if index < generics.parent_count {
-                        // Accommodate missing regions in the parent kinds...
-                        self.fold_kind_mapping_missing_regions_to_empty(kind)
-                    } else {
-                        // ...but not elsewhere.
-                        self.fold_kind_normally(kind)
-                    }
-                }));
-
-                self.tcx.mk_generator(def_id, substs, movability)
-            }
-
-            ty::Param(param) => {
-                // Look it up in the substitution list.
-                match self.map.get(&ty.into()).map(|k| k.unpack()) {
-                    // Found it in the substitution list; replace with the parameter from the
-                    // opaque type.
-                    Some(GenericArgKind::Type(t1)) => t1,
-                    Some(u) => panic!("type mapped to unexpected kind: {:?}", u),
-                    None => {
-                        debug!(?param, ?self.map);
-                        self.tcx
-                            .sess
-                            .struct_span_err(
-                                self.span,
-                                &format!(
-                                    "type parameter `{}` is part of concrete type but not \
-                                          used in parameter list for the `impl Trait` type alias",
-                                    ty
-                                ),
-                            )
-                            .emit();
-
-                        self.tcx().ty_error()
-                    }
-                }
-            }
-
-            _ => ty.super_fold_with(self),
-        }
-    }
-
-    fn fold_const(&mut self, ct: ty::Const<'tcx>) -> ty::Const<'tcx> {
-        trace!("checking const {:?}", ct);
-        // Find a const parameter
-        match ct.kind() {
-            ty::ConstKind::Param(..) => {
-                // Look it up in the substitution list.
-                match self.map.get(&ct.into()).map(|k| k.unpack()) {
-                    // Found it in the substitution list, replace with the parameter from the
-                    // opaque type.
-                    Some(GenericArgKind::Const(c1)) => c1,
-                    Some(u) => panic!("const mapped to unexpected kind: {:?}", u),
-                    None => {
-                        self.tcx
-                            .sess
-                            .struct_span_err(
-                                self.span,
-                                &format!(
-                                    "const parameter `{}` is part of concrete type but not \
-                                          used in parameter list for the `impl Trait` type alias",
-                                    ct
-                                ),
-                            )
-                            .emit();
-
-                        self.tcx().const_error(ct.ty())
-                    }
-                }
-            }
-
-            _ => ct,
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-/// Given a set of predicates that apply to an object type, returns
-/// the region bounds that the (erased) `Self` type must
-/// outlive. Precisely *because* the `Self` type is erased, the
-/// parameter `erased_self_ty` must be supplied to indicate what type
-/// has been used to represent `Self` in the predicates
-/// themselves. This should really be a unique type; `FreshTy(0)` is a
-/// popular choice.
-///
-/// N.B., in some cases, particularly around higher-ranked bounds,
-/// this function returns a kind of conservative approximation.
-/// That is, all regions returned by this function are definitely
-/// required, but there may be other region bounds that are not
-/// returned, as well as requirements like `for<'a> T: 'a`.
-///
-/// Requires that trait definitions have been processed so that we can
-/// elaborate predicates and walk supertraits.
-#[instrument(skip(tcx, predicates), level = "debug")]
-pub(crate) fn required_region_bounds<'tcx>(
-    tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>,
-    erased_self_ty: Ty<'tcx>,
-    predicates: impl Iterator<Item = ty::Predicate<'tcx>>,
-) -> Vec<ty::Region<'tcx>> {
-    assert!(!erased_self_ty.has_escaping_bound_vars());
-
-    traits::elaborate_predicates(tcx, predicates)
-        .filter_map(|obligation| {
-            debug!(?obligation);
-            match obligation.predicate.kind().skip_binder() {
-                ty::PredicateKind::Projection(..)
-                | ty::PredicateKind::Trait(..)
-                | ty::PredicateKind::Subtype(..)
-                | ty::PredicateKind::Coerce(..)
-                | ty::PredicateKind::WellFormed(..)
-                | ty::PredicateKind::ObjectSafe(..)
-                | ty::PredicateKind::ClosureKind(..)
-                | ty::PredicateKind::RegionOutlives(..)
-                | ty::PredicateKind::ConstEvaluatable(..)
-                | ty::PredicateKind::ConstEquate(..)
-                | ty::PredicateKind::TypeWellFormedFromEnv(..) => None,
-                ty::PredicateKind::TypeOutlives(ty::OutlivesPredicate(ref t, ref r)) => {
-                    // Search for a bound of the form `erased_self_ty
-                    // : 'a`, but be wary of something like `for<'a>
-                    // erased_self_ty : 'a` (we interpret a
-                    // higher-ranked bound like that as 'static,
-                    // though at present the code in `fulfill.rs`
-                    // considers such bounds to be unsatisfiable, so
-                    // it's kind of a moot point since you could never
-                    // construct such an object, but this seems
-                    // correct even if that code changes).
-                    if t == &erased_self_ty && !r.has_escaping_bound_vars() {
-                        Some(*r)
-                    } else {
-                        None
-                    }
-                }
-            }
-        })
-        .collect()
-}