way to create a vNVDIMM device at startup time is done via the
following command line options:
- -machine pc,nvdimm
+ -machine pc,nvdimm=on
-m $RAM_SIZE,slots=$N,maxmem=$MAX_SIZE
- -object memory-backend-file,id=mem1,share=on,mem-path=$PATH,size=$NVDIMM_SIZE
- -device nvdimm,id=nvdimm1,memdev=mem1
+ -object memory-backend-file,id=mem1,share=on,mem-path=$PATH,size=$NVDIMM_SIZE,readonly=off
+ -device nvdimm,id=nvdimm1,memdev=mem1,unarmed=off
Where,
of normal RAM devices and vNVDIMM devices, e.g. $MAX_SIZE should be
>= $RAM_SIZE + $NVDIMM_SIZE here.
- - "object memory-backend-file,id=mem1,share=on,mem-path=$PATH,size=$NVDIMM_SIZE"
- creates a backend storage of size $NVDIMM_SIZE on a file $PATH. All
- accesses to the virtual NVDIMM device go to the file $PATH.
+ - "object memory-backend-file,id=mem1,share=on,mem-path=$PATH,
+ size=$NVDIMM_SIZE,readonly=off" creates a backend storage of size
+ $NVDIMM_SIZE on a file $PATH. All accesses to the virtual NVDIMM device go
+ to the file $PATH.
"share=on/off" controls the visibility of guest writes. If
"share=on", then guest writes will be applied to the backend
"share=off", then guest writes won't be applied to the backend
file and thus will be invisible to other guests.
- - "device nvdimm,id=nvdimm1,memdev=mem1" creates a virtual NVDIMM
- device whose storage is provided by above memory backend device.
+ "readonly=on/off" controls whether the file $PATH is opened read-only or
+ read/write (default).
+
+ - "device nvdimm,id=nvdimm1,memdev=mem1,unarmed=off" creates a read/write
+ virtual NVDIMM device whose storage is provided by above memory backend
+ device.
+
+ "unarmed" controls the ACPI NFIT NVDIMM Region Mapping Structure "NVDIMM
+ State Flags" Bit 3 indicating that the device is "unarmed" and cannot accept
+ persistent writes. Linux guest drivers set the device to read-only when this
+ bit is present. Set unarmed to on when the memdev has readonly=on.
Multiple vNVDIMM devices can be created if multiple pairs of "-object"
and "-device" are provided.
types of backends may require an alignment different than the page
size. In that case, QEMU v2.12.0 and later provide 'align' option to
memory-backend-file to allow users to specify the proper alignment.
+For device dax (e.g., /dev/dax0.0), this alignment needs to match the
+alignment requirement of the device dax. The NUM of 'align=NUM' option
+must be larger than or equal to the 'align' of device dax.
+We can use one of the following commands to show the 'align' of device dax.
+
+ ndctl list -X
+ daxctl list -R
+
+In order to get the proper 'align' of device dax, you need to install
+the library 'libdaxctl'.
For example, device dax require the 2 MB alignment, so we can use
following QEMU command line options to use it (/dev/dax0.0) as the