]> git.proxmox.com Git - mirror_ubuntu-hirsute-kernel.git/blobdiff - fs/ocfs2/refcounttree.c
ocfs2: Add CoW support.
[mirror_ubuntu-hirsute-kernel.git] / fs / ocfs2 / refcounttree.c
index e72dbdd3b6e80531adcba650459184665deefb47..4e7df8b8fd4f7fbc9c907ed77334c41016d1b8eb 100644 (file)
 #include "sysfile.h"
 #include "dlmglue.h"
 #include "extent_map.h"
+#include "aops.h"
+
+#include <linux/bio.h>
+#include <linux/blkdev.h>
+#include <linux/gfp.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/writeback.h>
+#include <linux/pagevec.h>
+#include <linux/swap.h>
+
+struct ocfs2_cow_context {
+       struct inode *inode;
+       u32 cow_start;
+       u32 cow_len;
+       struct ocfs2_extent_tree di_et;
+       struct ocfs2_caching_info *ref_ci;
+       struct buffer_head *ref_root_bh;
+       struct ocfs2_alloc_context *meta_ac;
+       struct ocfs2_alloc_context *data_ac;
+       struct ocfs2_cached_dealloc_ctxt dealloc;
+};
 
 static inline struct ocfs2_refcount_tree *
 cache_info_to_refcount(struct ocfs2_caching_info *ci)
@@ -2404,3 +2425,796 @@ out:
        brelse(ref_root_bh);
        return ret;
 }
+
+#define        MAX_CONTIG_BYTES        1048576
+
+static inline unsigned int ocfs2_cow_contig_clusters(struct super_block *sb)
+{
+       return ocfs2_clusters_for_bytes(sb, MAX_CONTIG_BYTES);
+}
+
+static inline unsigned int ocfs2_cow_contig_mask(struct super_block *sb)
+{
+       return ~(ocfs2_cow_contig_clusters(sb) - 1);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Given an extent that starts at 'start' and an I/O that starts at 'cpos',
+ * find an offset (start + (n * contig_clusters)) that is closest to cpos
+ * while still being less than or equal to it.
+ *
+ * The goal is to break the extent at a multiple of contig_clusters.
+ */
+static inline unsigned int ocfs2_cow_align_start(struct super_block *sb,
+                                                unsigned int start,
+                                                unsigned int cpos)
+{
+       BUG_ON(start > cpos);
+
+       return start + ((cpos - start) & ocfs2_cow_contig_mask(sb));
+}
+
+/*
+ * Given a cluster count of len, pad it out so that it is a multiple
+ * of contig_clusters.
+ */
+static inline unsigned int ocfs2_cow_align_length(struct super_block *sb,
+                                                 unsigned int len)
+{
+       unsigned int padded =
+               (len + (ocfs2_cow_contig_clusters(sb) - 1)) &
+               ocfs2_cow_contig_mask(sb);
+
+       /* Did we wrap? */
+       if (padded < len)
+               padded = UINT_MAX;
+
+       return padded;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Calculate out the start and number of virtual clusters we need to to CoW.
+ *
+ * cpos is vitual start cluster position we want to do CoW in a
+ * file and write_len is the cluster length.
+ *
+ * Normal we will start CoW from the beginning of extent record cotaining cpos.
+ * We try to break up extents on boundaries of MAX_CONTIG_BYTES so that we
+ * get good I/O from the resulting extent tree.
+ */
+static int ocfs2_refcount_cal_cow_clusters(struct inode *inode,
+                                          struct buffer_head *di_bh,
+                                          u32 cpos,
+                                          u32 write_len,
+                                          u32 *cow_start,
+                                          u32 *cow_len)
+{
+       int ret = 0;
+       struct ocfs2_dinode *di = (struct ocfs2_dinode *) di_bh->b_data;
+       struct ocfs2_extent_list *el = &di->id2.i_list;
+       int tree_height = le16_to_cpu(el->l_tree_depth), i;
+       struct buffer_head *eb_bh = NULL;
+       struct ocfs2_extent_block *eb = NULL;
+       struct ocfs2_extent_rec *rec;
+       unsigned int want_clusters, rec_end = 0;
+       int contig_clusters = ocfs2_cow_contig_clusters(inode->i_sb);
+       int leaf_clusters;
+
+       if (tree_height > 0) {
+               ret = ocfs2_find_leaf(INODE_CACHE(inode), el, cpos, &eb_bh);
+               if (ret) {
+                       mlog_errno(ret);
+                       goto out;
+               }
+
+               eb = (struct ocfs2_extent_block *) eb_bh->b_data;
+               el = &eb->h_list;
+
+               if (el->l_tree_depth) {
+                       ocfs2_error(inode->i_sb,
+                                   "Inode %lu has non zero tree depth in "
+                                   "leaf block %llu\n", inode->i_ino,
+                                   (unsigned long long)eb_bh->b_blocknr);
+                       ret = -EROFS;
+                       goto out;
+               }
+       }
+
+       *cow_len = 0;
+       for (i = 0; i < le16_to_cpu(el->l_next_free_rec); i++) {
+               rec = &el->l_recs[i];
+
+               if (ocfs2_is_empty_extent(rec)) {
+                       mlog_bug_on_msg(i != 0, "Inode %lu has empty record in "
+                                       "index %d\n", inode->i_ino, i);
+                       continue;
+               }
+
+               if (le32_to_cpu(rec->e_cpos) +
+                   le16_to_cpu(rec->e_leaf_clusters) <= cpos)
+                       continue;
+
+               if (*cow_len == 0) {
+                       /*
+                        * We should find a refcounted record in the
+                        * first pass.
+                        */
+                       BUG_ON(!(rec->e_flags & OCFS2_EXT_REFCOUNTED));
+                       *cow_start = le32_to_cpu(rec->e_cpos);
+               }
+
+               /*
+                * If we encounter a hole or a non-refcounted record,
+                * stop the search.
+                */
+               if ((!(rec->e_flags & OCFS2_EXT_REFCOUNTED)) ||
+                   (*cow_len && rec_end != le32_to_cpu(rec->e_cpos)))
+                       break;
+
+               leaf_clusters = le16_to_cpu(rec->e_leaf_clusters);
+               rec_end = le32_to_cpu(rec->e_cpos) + leaf_clusters;
+
+               /*
+                * How many clusters do we actually need from
+                * this extent?  First we see how many we actually
+                * need to complete the write.  If that's smaller
+                * than contig_clusters, we try for contig_clusters.
+                */
+               if (!*cow_len)
+                       want_clusters = write_len;
+               else
+                       want_clusters = (cpos + write_len) -
+                               (*cow_start + *cow_len);
+               if (want_clusters < contig_clusters)
+                       want_clusters = contig_clusters;
+
+               /*
+                * If the write does not cover the whole extent, we
+                * need to calculate how we're going to split the extent.
+                * We try to do it on contig_clusters boundaries.
+                *
+                * Any extent smaller than contig_clusters will be
+                * CoWed in its entirety.
+                */
+               if (leaf_clusters <= contig_clusters)
+                       *cow_len += leaf_clusters;
+               else if (*cow_len || (*cow_start == cpos)) {
+                       /*
+                        * This extent needs to be CoW'd from its
+                        * beginning, so all we have to do is compute
+                        * how many clusters to grab.  We align
+                        * want_clusters to the edge of contig_clusters
+                        * to get better I/O.
+                        */
+                       want_clusters = ocfs2_cow_align_length(inode->i_sb,
+                                                              want_clusters);
+
+                       if (leaf_clusters < want_clusters)
+                               *cow_len += leaf_clusters;
+                       else
+                               *cow_len += want_clusters;
+               } else if ((*cow_start + contig_clusters) >=
+                          (cpos + write_len)) {
+                       /*
+                        * Breaking off contig_clusters at the front
+                        * of the extent will cover our write.  That's
+                        * easy.
+                        */
+                       *cow_len = contig_clusters;
+               } else if ((rec_end - cpos) <= contig_clusters) {
+                       /*
+                        * Breaking off contig_clusters at the tail of
+                        * this extent will cover cpos.
+                        */
+                       *cow_start = rec_end - contig_clusters;
+                       *cow_len = contig_clusters;
+               } else if ((rec_end - cpos) <= want_clusters) {
+                       /*
+                        * While we can't fit the entire write in this
+                        * extent, we know that the write goes from cpos
+                        * to the end of the extent.  Break that off.
+                        * We try to break it at some multiple of
+                        * contig_clusters from the front of the extent.
+                        * Failing that (ie, cpos is within
+                        * contig_clusters of the front), we'll CoW the
+                        * entire extent.
+                        */
+                       *cow_start = ocfs2_cow_align_start(inode->i_sb,
+                                                          *cow_start, cpos);
+                       *cow_len = rec_end - *cow_start;
+               } else {
+                       /*
+                        * Ok, the entire write lives in the middle of
+                        * this extent.  Let's try to slice the extent up
+                        * nicely.  Optimally, our CoW region starts at
+                        * m*contig_clusters from the beginning of the
+                        * extent and goes for n*contig_clusters,
+                        * covering the entire write.
+                        */
+                       *cow_start = ocfs2_cow_align_start(inode->i_sb,
+                                                          *cow_start, cpos);
+
+                       want_clusters = (cpos + write_len) - *cow_start;
+                       want_clusters = ocfs2_cow_align_length(inode->i_sb,
+                                                              want_clusters);
+                       if (*cow_start + want_clusters <= rec_end)
+                               *cow_len = want_clusters;
+                       else
+                               *cow_len = rec_end - *cow_start;
+               }
+
+               /* Have we covered our entire write yet? */
+               if ((*cow_start + *cow_len) >= (cpos + write_len))
+                       break;
+
+               /*
+                * If we reach the end of the extent block and don't get enough
+                * clusters, continue with the next extent block if possible.
+                */
+               if (i + 1 == le16_to_cpu(el->l_next_free_rec) &&
+                   eb && eb->h_next_leaf_blk) {
+                       brelse(eb_bh);
+                       eb_bh = NULL;
+
+                       ret = ocfs2_read_extent_block(INODE_CACHE(inode),
+                                              le64_to_cpu(eb->h_next_leaf_blk),
+                                              &eb_bh);
+                       if (ret) {
+                               mlog_errno(ret);
+                               goto out;
+                       }
+
+                       eb = (struct ocfs2_extent_block *) eb_bh->b_data;
+                       el = &eb->h_list;
+                       i = -1;
+               }
+       }
+
+out:
+       brelse(eb_bh);
+       return ret;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Prepare meta_ac, data_ac and calculate credits when we want to add some
+ * num_clusters in data_tree "et" and change the refcount for the old
+ * clusters(starting form p_cluster) in the refcount tree.
+ *
+ * Note:
+ * 1. since we may split the old tree, so we at most will need num_clusters + 2
+ *    more new leaf records.
+ * 2. In some case, we may not need to reserve new clusters(e.g, reflink), so
+ *    just give data_ac = NULL.
+ */
+static int ocfs2_lock_refcount_allocators(struct super_block *sb,
+                                       u32 p_cluster, u32 num_clusters,
+                                       struct ocfs2_extent_tree *et,
+                                       struct ocfs2_caching_info *ref_ci,
+                                       struct buffer_head *ref_root_bh,
+                                       struct ocfs2_alloc_context **meta_ac,
+                                       struct ocfs2_alloc_context **data_ac,
+                                       int *credits)
+{
+       int ret = 0, meta_add = 0;
+       int num_free_extents = ocfs2_num_free_extents(OCFS2_SB(sb), et);
+
+       if (num_free_extents < 0) {
+               ret = num_free_extents;
+               mlog_errno(ret);
+               goto out;
+       }
+
+       if (num_free_extents < num_clusters + 2)
+               meta_add =
+                       ocfs2_extend_meta_needed(et->et_root_el);
+
+       *credits += ocfs2_calc_extend_credits(sb, et->et_root_el,
+                                             num_clusters + 2);
+
+       ret = ocfs2_calc_refcount_meta_credits(sb, ref_ci, ref_root_bh,
+                                              p_cluster, num_clusters,
+                                              &meta_add, credits);
+       if (ret) {
+               mlog_errno(ret);
+               goto out;
+       }
+
+       mlog(0, "reserve new metadata %d, clusters %u, credits = %d\n",
+            meta_add, num_clusters, *credits);
+       ret = ocfs2_reserve_new_metadata_blocks(OCFS2_SB(sb), meta_add,
+                                               meta_ac);
+       if (ret) {
+               mlog_errno(ret);
+               goto out;
+       }
+
+       if (data_ac) {
+               ret = ocfs2_reserve_clusters(OCFS2_SB(sb), num_clusters,
+                                            data_ac);
+               if (ret)
+                       mlog_errno(ret);
+       }
+
+out:
+       if (ret) {
+               if (*meta_ac) {
+                       ocfs2_free_alloc_context(*meta_ac);
+                       *meta_ac = NULL;
+               }
+       }
+
+       return ret;
+}
+
+static int ocfs2_clear_cow_buffer(handle_t *handle, struct buffer_head *bh)
+{
+       BUG_ON(buffer_dirty(bh));
+
+       clear_buffer_mapped(bh);
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static int ocfs2_duplicate_clusters(handle_t *handle,
+                                   struct ocfs2_cow_context *context,
+                                   u32 cpos, u32 old_cluster,
+                                   u32 new_cluster, u32 new_len)
+{
+       int ret = 0, partial;
+       struct ocfs2_caching_info *ci = context->di_et.et_ci;
+       struct super_block *sb = ocfs2_metadata_cache_get_super(ci);
+       u64 new_block = ocfs2_clusters_to_blocks(sb, new_cluster);
+       struct page *page;
+       pgoff_t page_index;
+       unsigned int from, to;
+       loff_t offset, end, map_end;
+       struct address_space *mapping = context->inode->i_mapping;
+
+       mlog(0, "old_cluster %u, new %u, len %u at offset %u\n", old_cluster,
+            new_cluster, new_len, cpos);
+
+       offset = ((loff_t)cpos) << OCFS2_SB(sb)->s_clustersize_bits;
+       end = offset + (new_len << OCFS2_SB(sb)->s_clustersize_bits);
+
+       while (offset < end) {
+               page_index = offset >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
+               map_end = (page_index + 1) << PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
+               if (map_end > end)
+                       map_end = end;
+
+               /* from, to is the offset within the page. */
+               from = offset & (PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - 1);
+               to = PAGE_CACHE_SIZE;
+               if (map_end & (PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - 1))
+                       to = map_end & (PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - 1);
+
+               page = grab_cache_page(mapping, page_index);
+
+               /* This page can't be dirtied before we CoW it out. */
+               BUG_ON(PageDirty(page));
+
+               if (!PageUptodate(page)) {
+                       ret = block_read_full_page(page, ocfs2_get_block);
+                       if (ret) {
+                               mlog_errno(ret);
+                               goto unlock;
+                       }
+                       lock_page(page);
+               }
+
+               if (page_has_buffers(page)) {
+                       ret = walk_page_buffers(handle, page_buffers(page),
+                                               from, to, &partial,
+                                               ocfs2_clear_cow_buffer);
+                       if (ret) {
+                               mlog_errno(ret);
+                               goto unlock;
+                       }
+               }
+
+               ocfs2_map_and_dirty_page(context->inode,
+                                        handle, from, to,
+                                        page, 0, &new_block);
+               mark_page_accessed(page);
+unlock:
+               unlock_page(page);
+               page_cache_release(page);
+               page = NULL;
+               offset = map_end;
+               if (ret)
+                       break;
+       }
+
+       return ret;
+}
+
+static int ocfs2_clear_ext_refcount(handle_t *handle,
+                                   struct ocfs2_extent_tree *et,
+                                   u32 cpos, u32 p_cluster, u32 len,
+                                   unsigned int ext_flags,
+                                   struct ocfs2_alloc_context *meta_ac,
+                                   struct ocfs2_cached_dealloc_ctxt *dealloc)
+{
+       int ret, index;
+       struct ocfs2_extent_rec replace_rec;
+       struct ocfs2_path *path = NULL;
+       struct ocfs2_extent_list *el;
+       struct super_block *sb = ocfs2_metadata_cache_get_super(et->et_ci);
+       u64 ino = ocfs2_metadata_cache_owner(et->et_ci);
+
+       mlog(0, "inode %llu cpos %u, len %u, p_cluster %u, ext_flags %u\n",
+            (unsigned long long)ino, cpos, len, p_cluster, ext_flags);
+
+       memset(&replace_rec, 0, sizeof(replace_rec));
+       replace_rec.e_cpos = cpu_to_le32(cpos);
+       replace_rec.e_leaf_clusters = cpu_to_le16(len);
+       replace_rec.e_blkno = cpu_to_le64(ocfs2_clusters_to_blocks(sb,
+                                                                  p_cluster));
+       replace_rec.e_flags = ext_flags;
+       replace_rec.e_flags &= ~OCFS2_EXT_REFCOUNTED;
+
+       path = ocfs2_new_path_from_et(et);
+       if (!path) {
+               ret = -ENOMEM;
+               mlog_errno(ret);
+               goto out;
+       }
+
+       ret = ocfs2_find_path(et->et_ci, path, cpos);
+       if (ret) {
+               mlog_errno(ret);
+               goto out;
+       }
+
+       el = path_leaf_el(path);
+
+       index = ocfs2_search_extent_list(el, cpos);
+       if (index == -1 || index >= le16_to_cpu(el->l_next_free_rec)) {
+               ocfs2_error(sb,
+                           "Inode %llu has an extent at cpos %u which can no "
+                           "longer be found.\n",
+                           (unsigned long long)ino, cpos);
+               ret = -EROFS;
+               goto out;
+       }
+
+       ret = ocfs2_split_extent(handle, et, path, index,
+                                &replace_rec, meta_ac, dealloc);
+       if (ret)
+               mlog_errno(ret);
+
+out:
+       ocfs2_free_path(path);
+       return ret;
+}
+
+static int ocfs2_replace_clusters(handle_t *handle,
+                                 struct ocfs2_cow_context *context,
+                                 u32 cpos, u32 old,
+                                 u32 new, u32 len,
+                                 unsigned int ext_flags)
+{
+       int ret;
+       struct ocfs2_caching_info *ci = context->di_et.et_ci;
+       u64 ino = ocfs2_metadata_cache_owner(ci);
+
+       mlog(0, "inode %llu, cpos %u, old %u, new %u, len %u, ext_flags %u\n",
+            (unsigned long long)ino, cpos, old, new, len, ext_flags);
+
+       /*If the old clusters is unwritten, no need to duplicate. */
+       if (!(ext_flags & OCFS2_EXT_UNWRITTEN)) {
+               ret = ocfs2_duplicate_clusters(handle, context, cpos,
+                                              old, new, len);
+               if (ret) {
+                       mlog_errno(ret);
+                       goto out;
+               }
+       }
+
+       ret = ocfs2_clear_ext_refcount(handle, &context->di_et,
+                                      cpos, new, len, ext_flags,
+                                      context->meta_ac, &context->dealloc);
+       if (ret)
+               mlog_errno(ret);
+out:
+       return ret;
+}
+
+static int ocfs2_cow_sync_writeback(struct super_block *sb,
+                                   struct ocfs2_cow_context *context,
+                                   u32 cpos, u32 num_clusters)
+{
+       int ret = 0;
+       loff_t offset, end, map_end;
+       pgoff_t page_index;
+       struct page *page;
+
+       if (ocfs2_should_order_data(context->inode))
+               return 0;
+
+       offset = ((loff_t)cpos) << OCFS2_SB(sb)->s_clustersize_bits;
+       end = offset + (num_clusters << OCFS2_SB(sb)->s_clustersize_bits);
+
+       ret = filemap_fdatawrite_range(context->inode->i_mapping,
+                                      offset, end - 1);
+       if (ret < 0) {
+               mlog_errno(ret);
+               return ret;
+       }
+
+       while (offset < end) {
+               page_index = offset >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
+               map_end = (page_index + 1) << PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
+               if (map_end > end)
+                       map_end = end;
+
+               page = grab_cache_page(context->inode->i_mapping, page_index);
+               BUG_ON(!page);
+
+               wait_on_page_writeback(page);
+               if (PageError(page)) {
+                       ret = -EIO;
+                       mlog_errno(ret);
+               } else
+                       mark_page_accessed(page);
+
+               unlock_page(page);
+               page_cache_release(page);
+               page = NULL;
+               offset = map_end;
+               if (ret)
+                       break;
+       }
+
+       return ret;
+}
+
+static int ocfs2_make_clusters_writable(struct super_block *sb,
+                                       struct ocfs2_cow_context *context,
+                                       u32 cpos, u32 p_cluster,
+                                       u32 num_clusters, unsigned int e_flags)
+{
+       int ret, credits =  0;
+       u32 new_bit, new_len;
+       struct ocfs2_super *osb = OCFS2_SB(sb);
+       handle_t *handle;
+
+       ret = ocfs2_lock_refcount_allocators(sb, p_cluster, num_clusters,
+                                            &context->di_et,
+                                            context->ref_ci,
+                                            context->ref_root_bh,
+                                            &context->meta_ac,
+                                            &context->data_ac, &credits);
+       if (ret) {
+               mlog_errno(ret);
+               return ret;
+       }
+
+       handle = ocfs2_start_trans(osb, credits);
+       if (IS_ERR(handle)) {
+               ret = PTR_ERR(handle);
+               mlog_errno(ret);
+               goto out;
+       }
+
+       while (num_clusters) {
+               ret = __ocfs2_claim_clusters(osb, handle, context->data_ac,
+                                            1, num_clusters,
+                                            &new_bit, &new_len);
+               if (ret) {
+                       mlog_errno(ret);
+                       goto out_commit;
+               }
+
+               ret = ocfs2_replace_clusters(handle, context,
+                                            cpos, p_cluster, new_bit,
+                                            new_len, e_flags);
+               if (ret) {
+                       mlog_errno(ret);
+                       goto out_commit;
+               }
+
+               cpos += new_len;
+               p_cluster += new_len;
+               num_clusters -= new_len;
+       }
+
+       ret = __ocfs2_decrease_refcount(handle, context->ref_ci,
+                                       context->ref_root_bh,
+                                       p_cluster, num_clusters,
+                                       context->meta_ac,
+                                       &context->dealloc);
+       if (ret) {
+               mlog_errno(ret);
+               goto out_commit;
+       }
+
+       /*
+        * Here we should write the new page out first if we are
+        * in write-back mode.
+        */
+       ret = ocfs2_cow_sync_writeback(sb, context, cpos, num_clusters);
+       if (ret)
+               mlog_errno(ret);
+
+out_commit:
+       ocfs2_commit_trans(osb, handle);
+
+out:
+       if (context->data_ac) {
+               ocfs2_free_alloc_context(context->data_ac);
+               context->data_ac = NULL;
+       }
+       if (context->meta_ac) {
+               ocfs2_free_alloc_context(context->meta_ac);
+               context->meta_ac = NULL;
+       }
+
+       return ret;
+}
+
+static int ocfs2_replace_cow(struct inode *inode,
+                            struct buffer_head *di_bh,
+                            struct buffer_head *ref_root_bh,
+                            struct ocfs2_caching_info *ref_ci,
+                            u32 cow_start, u32 cow_len)
+{
+       int ret = 0;
+       u32 p_cluster, num_clusters, start = cow_start;
+       unsigned int ext_flags;
+       struct ocfs2_super *osb = OCFS2_SB(inode->i_sb);
+       struct ocfs2_cow_context *context;
+
+       if (!ocfs2_refcount_tree(OCFS2_SB(inode->i_sb))) {
+               ocfs2_error(inode->i_sb, "Inode %lu want to use refcount "
+                           "tree, but the feature bit is not set in the "
+                           "super block.", inode->i_ino);
+               return -EROFS;
+       }
+
+       context = kzalloc(sizeof(struct ocfs2_cow_context), GFP_NOFS);
+       if (!context) {
+               ret = -ENOMEM;
+               mlog_errno(ret);
+               return ret;
+       }
+
+       context->inode = inode;
+       context->cow_start = cow_start;
+       context->cow_len = cow_len;
+       context->ref_ci = ref_ci;
+       context->ref_root_bh = ref_root_bh;
+
+       ocfs2_init_dealloc_ctxt(&context->dealloc);
+       ocfs2_init_dinode_extent_tree(&context->di_et,
+                                     INODE_CACHE(inode), di_bh);
+
+       while (cow_len) {
+               ret = ocfs2_get_clusters(inode, cow_start, &p_cluster,
+                                        &num_clusters, &ext_flags);
+               if (ret) {
+                       mlog_errno(ret);
+                       break;
+               }
+
+               BUG_ON(!(ext_flags & OCFS2_EXT_REFCOUNTED));
+
+               if (cow_len < num_clusters)
+                       num_clusters = cow_len;
+
+               ret = ocfs2_make_clusters_writable(inode->i_sb, context,
+                                                  cow_start, p_cluster,
+                                                  num_clusters, ext_flags);
+               if (ret) {
+                       mlog_errno(ret);
+                       break;
+               }
+
+               cow_len -= num_clusters;
+               cow_start += num_clusters;
+       }
+
+
+       /*
+        * truncate the extent map here since no matter whether we meet with
+        * any error during the action, we shouldn't trust cached extent map
+        * any more.
+        */
+       ocfs2_extent_map_trunc(inode, start);
+
+       if (ocfs2_dealloc_has_cluster(&context->dealloc)) {
+               ocfs2_schedule_truncate_log_flush(osb, 1);
+               ocfs2_run_deallocs(osb, &context->dealloc);
+       }
+
+       kfree(context);
+       return ret;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Starting at cpos, try to CoW write_len clusters.
+ * This will stop when it runs into a hole or an unrefcounted extent.
+ */
+static int ocfs2_refcount_cow_hunk(struct inode *inode,
+                                  struct buffer_head *di_bh,
+                                  u32 cpos, u32 write_len)
+{
+       int ret;
+       u32 cow_start = 0, cow_len = 0;
+       struct ocfs2_inode_info *oi = OCFS2_I(inode);
+       struct ocfs2_super *osb = OCFS2_SB(inode->i_sb);
+       struct ocfs2_dinode *di = (struct ocfs2_dinode *)di_bh->b_data;
+       struct buffer_head *ref_root_bh = NULL;
+       struct ocfs2_refcount_tree *ref_tree;
+
+       BUG_ON(!(oi->ip_dyn_features & OCFS2_HAS_REFCOUNT_FL));
+
+       ret = ocfs2_refcount_cal_cow_clusters(inode, di_bh, cpos, write_len,
+                                             &cow_start, &cow_len);
+       if (ret) {
+               mlog_errno(ret);
+               goto out;
+       }
+       mlog(0, "CoW inode %lu, cpos %u, write_len %u, cow_start %u, "
+            "cow_len %u\n", inode->i_ino,
+            cpos, write_len, cow_start, cow_len);
+
+       BUG_ON(cow_len == 0);
+
+       ret = ocfs2_lock_refcount_tree(osb, le64_to_cpu(di->i_refcount_loc),
+                                      1, &ref_tree, &ref_root_bh);
+       if (ret) {
+               mlog_errno(ret);
+               goto out;
+       }
+
+       ret = ocfs2_replace_cow(inode, di_bh, ref_root_bh, &ref_tree->rf_ci,
+                               cow_start, cow_len);
+       if (ret)
+               mlog_errno(ret);
+
+       ocfs2_unlock_refcount_tree(osb, ref_tree, 1);
+       brelse(ref_root_bh);
+out:
+       return ret;
+}
+
+/*
+ * CoW any and all clusters between cpos and cpos+write_len.
+ * If this returns successfully, all clusters between cpos and
+ * cpos+write_len are safe to modify.
+ */
+int ocfs2_refcount_cow(struct inode *inode,
+                      struct buffer_head *di_bh,
+                      u32 cpos, u32 write_len)
+{
+       int ret = 0;
+       u32 p_cluster, num_clusters;
+       unsigned int ext_flags;
+
+       while (write_len) {
+               ret = ocfs2_get_clusters(inode, cpos, &p_cluster,
+                                        &num_clusters, &ext_flags);
+               if (ret) {
+                       mlog_errno(ret);
+                       break;
+               }
+
+               if (write_len < num_clusters)
+                       num_clusters = write_len;
+
+               if (ext_flags & OCFS2_EXT_REFCOUNTED) {
+                       ret = ocfs2_refcount_cow_hunk(inode, di_bh, cpos,
+                                                     num_clusters);
+                       if (ret) {
+                               mlog_errno(ret);
+                               break;
+                       }
+               }
+
+               write_len -= num_clusters;
+               cpos += num_clusters;
+       }
+
+       return ret;
+}