]> git.proxmox.com Git - mirror_qemu.git/blobdiff - hw/arm/boot.c
Merge remote-tracking branch 'remotes/ehabkost/tags/numa-pull-request' into staging
[mirror_qemu.git] / hw / arm / boot.c
index a2e4032f42799bdceee630fcc2a4111f3393c3f2..fa6950352cd26ee8f857c67c8838867b6c98f337 100644 (file)
 #include "elf.h"
 #include "sysemu/device_tree.h"
 #include "qemu/config-file.h"
+#include "exec/address-spaces.h"
 
+/* Kernel boot protocol is specified in the kernel docs
+ * Documentation/arm/Booting and Documentation/arm64/booting.txt
+ * They have different preferred image load offsets from system RAM base.
+ */
 #define KERNEL_ARGS_ADDR 0x100
 #define KERNEL_LOAD_ADDR 0x00010000
+#define KERNEL64_LOAD_ADDR 0x00080000
+
+typedef enum {
+    FIXUP_NONE = 0,   /* do nothing */
+    FIXUP_TERMINATOR, /* end of insns */
+    FIXUP_BOARDID,    /* overwrite with board ID number */
+    FIXUP_ARGPTR,     /* overwrite with pointer to kernel args */
+    FIXUP_ENTRYPOINT, /* overwrite with kernel entry point */
+    FIXUP_GIC_CPU_IF, /* overwrite with GIC CPU interface address */
+    FIXUP_BOOTREG,    /* overwrite with boot register address */
+    FIXUP_DSB,        /* overwrite with correct DSB insn for cpu */
+    FIXUP_MAX,
+} FixupType;
+
+typedef struct ARMInsnFixup {
+    uint32_t insn;
+    FixupType fixup;
+} ARMInsnFixup;
+
+static const ARMInsnFixup bootloader_aarch64[] = {
+    { 0x580000c0 }, /* ldr x0, arg ; Load the lower 32-bits of DTB */
+    { 0xaa1f03e1 }, /* mov x1, xzr */
+    { 0xaa1f03e2 }, /* mov x2, xzr */
+    { 0xaa1f03e3 }, /* mov x3, xzr */
+    { 0x58000084 }, /* ldr x4, entry ; Load the lower 32-bits of kernel entry */
+    { 0xd61f0080 }, /* br x4      ; Jump to the kernel entry point */
+    { 0, FIXUP_ARGPTR }, /* arg: .word @DTB Lower 32-bits */
+    { 0 }, /* .word @DTB Higher 32-bits */
+    { 0, FIXUP_ENTRYPOINT }, /* entry: .word @Kernel Entry Lower 32-bits */
+    { 0 }, /* .word @Kernel Entry Higher 32-bits */
+    { 0, FIXUP_TERMINATOR }
+};
 
 /* The worlds second smallest bootloader.  Set r0-r2, then jump to kernel.  */
-static uint32_t bootloader[] = {
-  0xe3a00000, /* mov     r0, #0 */
-  0xe59f1004, /* ldr     r1, [pc, #4] */
-  0xe59f2004, /* ldr     r2, [pc, #4] */
-  0xe59ff004, /* ldr     pc, [pc, #4] */
-  0, /* Board ID */
-  0, /* Address of kernel args.  Set by integratorcp_init.  */
-  0  /* Kernel entry point.  Set by integratorcp_init.  */
+static const ARMInsnFixup bootloader[] = {
+    { 0xe3a00000 }, /* mov     r0, #0 */
+    { 0xe59f1004 }, /* ldr     r1, [pc, #4] */
+    { 0xe59f2004 }, /* ldr     r2, [pc, #4] */
+    { 0xe59ff004 }, /* ldr     pc, [pc, #4] */
+    { 0, FIXUP_BOARDID },
+    { 0, FIXUP_ARGPTR },
+    { 0, FIXUP_ENTRYPOINT },
+    { 0, FIXUP_TERMINATOR }
 };
 
 /* Handling for secondary CPU boot in a multicore system.
@@ -48,39 +86,83 @@ static uint32_t bootloader[] = {
 #define DSB_INSN 0xf57ff04f
 #define CP15_DSB_INSN 0xee070f9a /* mcr cp15, 0, r0, c7, c10, 4 */
 
-static uint32_t smpboot[] = {
-  0xe59f2028, /* ldr r2, gic_cpu_if */
-  0xe59f0028, /* ldr r0, startaddr */
-  0xe3a01001, /* mov r1, #1 */
-  0xe5821000, /* str r1, [r2] - set GICC_CTLR.Enable */
-  0xe3a010ff, /* mov r1, #0xff */
-  0xe5821004, /* str r1, [r2, 4] - set GIC_PMR.Priority to 0xff */
-  DSB_INSN,   /* dsb */
-  0xe320f003, /* wfi */
-  0xe5901000, /* ldr     r1, [r0] */
-  0xe1110001, /* tst     r1, r1 */
-  0x0afffffb, /* beq     <wfi> */
-  0xe12fff11, /* bx      r1 */
-  0,          /* gic_cpu_if: base address of GIC CPU interface */
-  0           /* bootreg: Boot register address is held here */
+static const ARMInsnFixup smpboot[] = {
+    { 0xe59f2028 }, /* ldr r2, gic_cpu_if */
+    { 0xe59f0028 }, /* ldr r0, bootreg_addr */
+    { 0xe3a01001 }, /* mov r1, #1 */
+    { 0xe5821000 }, /* str r1, [r2] - set GICC_CTLR.Enable */
+    { 0xe3a010ff }, /* mov r1, #0xff */
+    { 0xe5821004 }, /* str r1, [r2, 4] - set GIC_PMR.Priority to 0xff */
+    { 0, FIXUP_DSB },   /* dsb */
+    { 0xe320f003 }, /* wfi */
+    { 0xe5901000 }, /* ldr     r1, [r0] */
+    { 0xe1110001 }, /* tst     r1, r1 */
+    { 0x0afffffb }, /* beq     <wfi> */
+    { 0xe12fff11 }, /* bx      r1 */
+    { 0, FIXUP_GIC_CPU_IF }, /* gic_cpu_if: .word 0x.... */
+    { 0, FIXUP_BOOTREG }, /* bootreg_addr: .word 0x.... */
+    { 0, FIXUP_TERMINATOR }
 };
 
+static void write_bootloader(const char *name, hwaddr addr,
+                             const ARMInsnFixup *insns, uint32_t *fixupcontext)
+{
+    /* Fix up the specified bootloader fragment and write it into
+     * guest memory using rom_add_blob_fixed(). fixupcontext is
+     * an array giving the values to write in for the fixup types
+     * which write a value into the code array.
+     */
+    int i, len;
+    uint32_t *code;
+
+    len = 0;
+    while (insns[len].fixup != FIXUP_TERMINATOR) {
+        len++;
+    }
+
+    code = g_new0(uint32_t, len);
+
+    for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
+        uint32_t insn = insns[i].insn;
+        FixupType fixup = insns[i].fixup;
+
+        switch (fixup) {
+        case FIXUP_NONE:
+            break;
+        case FIXUP_BOARDID:
+        case FIXUP_ARGPTR:
+        case FIXUP_ENTRYPOINT:
+        case FIXUP_GIC_CPU_IF:
+        case FIXUP_BOOTREG:
+        case FIXUP_DSB:
+            insn = fixupcontext[fixup];
+            break;
+        default:
+            abort();
+        }
+        code[i] = tswap32(insn);
+    }
+
+    rom_add_blob_fixed(name, code, len * sizeof(uint32_t), addr);
+
+    g_free(code);
+}
+
 static void default_write_secondary(ARMCPU *cpu,
                                     const struct arm_boot_info *info)
 {
-    int n;
-    smpboot[ARRAY_SIZE(smpboot) - 1] = info->smp_bootreg_addr;
-    smpboot[ARRAY_SIZE(smpboot) - 2] = info->gic_cpu_if_addr;
-    for (n = 0; n < ARRAY_SIZE(smpboot); n++) {
-        /* Replace DSB with the pre-v7 DSB if necessary. */
-        if (!arm_feature(&cpu->env, ARM_FEATURE_V7) &&
-            smpboot[n] == DSB_INSN) {
-            smpboot[n] = CP15_DSB_INSN;
-        }
-        smpboot[n] = tswap32(smpboot[n]);
+    uint32_t fixupcontext[FIXUP_MAX];
+
+    fixupcontext[FIXUP_GIC_CPU_IF] = info->gic_cpu_if_addr;
+    fixupcontext[FIXUP_BOOTREG] = info->smp_bootreg_addr;
+    if (arm_feature(&cpu->env, ARM_FEATURE_V7)) {
+        fixupcontext[FIXUP_DSB] = DSB_INSN;
+    } else {
+        fixupcontext[FIXUP_DSB] = CP15_DSB_INSN;
     }
-    rom_add_blob_fixed("smpboot", smpboot, sizeof(smpboot),
-                       info->smp_loader_start);
+
+    write_bootloader("smpboot", info->smp_loader_start,
+                     smpboot, fixupcontext);
 }
 
 static void default_reset_secondary(ARMCPU *cpu,
@@ -88,12 +170,19 @@ static void default_reset_secondary(ARMCPU *cpu,
 {
     CPUARMState *env = &cpu->env;
 
-    stl_phys_notdirty(info->smp_bootreg_addr, 0);
+    address_space_stl_notdirty(&address_space_memory, info->smp_bootreg_addr,
+                               0, MEMTXATTRS_UNSPECIFIED, NULL);
     env->regs[15] = info->smp_loader_start;
 }
 
+static inline bool have_dtb(const struct arm_boot_info *info)
+{
+    return info->dtb_filename || info->get_dtb;
+}
+
 #define WRITE_WORD(p, value) do { \
-    stl_phys_notdirty(p, value);  \
+    address_space_stl_notdirty(&address_space_memory, p, value, \
+                               MEMTXATTRS_UNSPECIFIED, NULL);  \
     p += 4;                       \
 } while (0)
 
@@ -225,67 +314,92 @@ static void set_kernel_args_old(const struct arm_boot_info *info)
     }
 }
 
-static int load_dtb(hwaddr addr, const struct arm_boot_info *binfo)
+/**
+ * load_dtb() - load a device tree binary image into memory
+ * @addr:       the address to load the image at
+ * @binfo:      struct describing the boot environment
+ * @addr_limit: upper limit of the available memory area at @addr
+ *
+ * Load a device tree supplied by the machine or by the user  with the
+ * '-dtb' command line option, and put it at offset @addr in target
+ * memory.
+ *
+ * If @addr_limit contains a meaningful value (i.e., it is strictly greater
+ * than @addr), the device tree is only loaded if its size does not exceed
+ * the limit.
+ *
+ * Returns: the size of the device tree image on success,
+ *          0 if the image size exceeds the limit,
+ *          -1 on errors.
+ *
+ * Note: Must not be called unless have_dtb(binfo) is true.
+ */
+static int load_dtb(hwaddr addr, const struct arm_boot_info *binfo,
+                    hwaddr addr_limit)
 {
-    uint32_t *mem_reg_property;
-    uint32_t mem_reg_propsize;
     void *fdt = NULL;
-    char *filename;
     int size, rc;
-    uint32_t acells, scells, hival;
+    uint32_t acells, scells;
 
-    filename = qemu_find_file(QEMU_FILE_TYPE_BIOS, binfo->dtb_filename);
-    if (!filename) {
-        fprintf(stderr, "Couldn't open dtb file %s\n", binfo->dtb_filename);
-        goto fail;
-    }
+    if (binfo->dtb_filename) {
+        char *filename;
+        filename = qemu_find_file(QEMU_FILE_TYPE_BIOS, binfo->dtb_filename);
+        if (!filename) {
+            fprintf(stderr, "Couldn't open dtb file %s\n", binfo->dtb_filename);
+            goto fail;
+        }
 
-    fdt = load_device_tree(filename, &size);
-    if (!fdt) {
-        fprintf(stderr, "Couldn't open dtb file %s\n", filename);
+        fdt = load_device_tree(filename, &size);
+        if (!fdt) {
+            fprintf(stderr, "Couldn't open dtb file %s\n", filename);
+            g_free(filename);
+            goto fail;
+        }
         g_free(filename);
-        goto fail;
+    } else {
+        fdt = binfo->get_dtb(binfo, &size);
+        if (!fdt) {
+            fprintf(stderr, "Board was unable to create a dtb blob\n");
+            goto fail;
+        }
+    }
+
+    if (addr_limit > addr && size > (addr_limit - addr)) {
+        /* Installing the device tree blob at addr would exceed addr_limit.
+         * Whether this constitutes failure is up to the caller to decide,
+         * so just return 0 as size, i.e., no error.
+         */
+        g_free(fdt);
+        return 0;
     }
-    g_free(filename);
 
-    acells = qemu_devtree_getprop_cell(fdt, "/", "#address-cells");
-    scells = qemu_devtree_getprop_cell(fdt, "/", "#size-cells");
+    acells = qemu_fdt_getprop_cell(fdt, "/", "#address-cells");
+    scells = qemu_fdt_getprop_cell(fdt, "/", "#size-cells");
     if (acells == 0 || scells == 0) {
         fprintf(stderr, "dtb file invalid (#address-cells or #size-cells 0)\n");
         goto fail;
     }
 
-    mem_reg_propsize = acells + scells;
-    mem_reg_property = g_new0(uint32_t, mem_reg_propsize);
-    mem_reg_property[acells - 1] = cpu_to_be32(binfo->loader_start);
-    hival = cpu_to_be32(binfo->loader_start >> 32);
-    if (acells > 1) {
-        mem_reg_property[acells - 2] = hival;
-    } else if (hival != 0) {
-        fprintf(stderr, "qemu: dtb file not compatible with "
-                "RAM start address > 4GB\n");
-        goto fail;
-    }
-    mem_reg_property[acells + scells - 1] = cpu_to_be32(binfo->ram_size);
-    hival = cpu_to_be32(binfo->ram_size >> 32);
-    if (scells > 1) {
-        mem_reg_property[acells + scells - 2] = hival;
-    } else if (hival != 0) {
+    if (scells < 2 && binfo->ram_size >= (1ULL << 32)) {
+        /* This is user error so deserves a friendlier error message
+         * than the failure of setprop_sized_cells would provide
+         */
         fprintf(stderr, "qemu: dtb file not compatible with "
                 "RAM size > 4GB\n");
         goto fail;
     }
 
-    rc = qemu_devtree_setprop(fdt, "/memory", "reg", mem_reg_property,
-                              mem_reg_propsize * sizeof(uint32_t));
+    rc = qemu_fdt_setprop_sized_cells(fdt, "/memory", "reg",
+                                      acells, binfo->loader_start,
+                                      scells, binfo->ram_size);
     if (rc < 0) {
         fprintf(stderr, "couldn't set /memory/reg\n");
         goto fail;
     }
 
     if (binfo->kernel_cmdline && *binfo->kernel_cmdline) {
-        rc = qemu_devtree_setprop_string(fdt, "/chosen", "bootargs",
-                                          binfo->kernel_cmdline);
+        rc = qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, "/chosen", "bootargs",
+                                     binfo->kernel_cmdline);
         if (rc < 0) {
             fprintf(stderr, "couldn't set /chosen/bootargs\n");
             goto fail;
@@ -293,27 +407,35 @@ static int load_dtb(hwaddr addr, const struct arm_boot_info *binfo)
     }
 
     if (binfo->initrd_size) {
-        rc = qemu_devtree_setprop_cell(fdt, "/chosen", "linux,initrd-start",
-                binfo->initrd_start);
+        rc = qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, "/chosen", "linux,initrd-start",
+                                   binfo->initrd_start);
         if (rc < 0) {
             fprintf(stderr, "couldn't set /chosen/linux,initrd-start\n");
             goto fail;
         }
 
-        rc = qemu_devtree_setprop_cell(fdt, "/chosen", "linux,initrd-end",
-                    binfo->initrd_start + binfo->initrd_size);
+        rc = qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, "/chosen", "linux,initrd-end",
+                                   binfo->initrd_start + binfo->initrd_size);
         if (rc < 0) {
             fprintf(stderr, "couldn't set /chosen/linux,initrd-end\n");
             goto fail;
         }
     }
-    qemu_devtree_dumpdtb(fdt, size);
 
-    cpu_physical_memory_write(addr, fdt, size);
+    if (binfo->modify_dtb) {
+        binfo->modify_dtb(binfo, fdt);
+    }
+
+    qemu_fdt_dumpdtb(fdt, size);
+
+    /* Put the DTB into the memory map as a ROM image: this will ensure
+     * the DTB is copied again upon reset, even if addr points into RAM.
+     */
+    rom_add_blob_fixed("dtb", fdt, size, addr);
 
     g_free(fdt);
 
-    return 0;
+    return size;
 
 fail:
     g_free(fdt);
@@ -330,12 +452,49 @@ static void do_cpu_reset(void *opaque)
     if (info) {
         if (!info->is_linux) {
             /* Jump to the entry point.  */
-            env->regs[15] = info->entry & 0xfffffffe;
-            env->thumb = info->entry & 1;
+            if (env->aarch64) {
+                env->pc = info->entry;
+            } else {
+                env->regs[15] = info->entry & 0xfffffffe;
+                env->thumb = info->entry & 1;
+            }
         } else {
+            /* If we are booting Linux then we need to check whether we are
+             * booting into secure or non-secure state and adjust the state
+             * accordingly.  Out of reset, ARM is defined to be in secure state
+             * (SCR.NS = 0), we change that here if non-secure boot has been
+             * requested.
+             */
+            if (arm_feature(env, ARM_FEATURE_EL3)) {
+                /* AArch64 is defined to come out of reset into EL3 if enabled.
+                 * If we are booting Linux then we need to adjust our EL as
+                 * Linux expects us to be in EL2 or EL1.  AArch32 resets into
+                 * SVC, which Linux expects, so no privilege/exception level to
+                 * adjust.
+                 */
+                if (env->aarch64) {
+                    if (arm_feature(env, ARM_FEATURE_EL2)) {
+                        env->pstate = PSTATE_MODE_EL2h;
+                    } else {
+                        env->pstate = PSTATE_MODE_EL1h;
+                    }
+                }
+
+                /* Set to non-secure if not a secure boot */
+                if (!info->secure_boot) {
+                    /* Linux expects non-secure state */
+                    env->cp15.scr_el3 |= SCR_NS;
+                }
+            }
+
             if (CPU(cpu) == first_cpu) {
-                env->regs[15] = info->loader_start;
-                if (!info->dtb_filename) {
+                if (env->aarch64) {
+                    env->pc = info->loader_start;
+                } else {
+                    env->regs[15] = info->loader_start;
+                }
+
+                if (!have_dtb(info)) {
                     if (old_param) {
                         set_kernel_args_old(info);
                     } else {
@@ -349,21 +508,131 @@ static void do_cpu_reset(void *opaque)
     }
 }
 
+/**
+ * load_image_to_fw_cfg() - Load an image file into an fw_cfg entry identified
+ *                          by key.
+ * @fw_cfg:         The firmware config instance to store the data in.
+ * @size_key:       The firmware config key to store the size of the loaded
+ *                  data under, with fw_cfg_add_i32().
+ * @data_key:       The firmware config key to store the loaded data under,
+ *                  with fw_cfg_add_bytes().
+ * @image_name:     The name of the image file to load. If it is NULL, the
+ *                  function returns without doing anything.
+ * @try_decompress: Whether the image should be decompressed (gunzipped) before
+ *                  adding it to fw_cfg. If decompression fails, the image is
+ *                  loaded as-is.
+ *
+ * In case of failure, the function prints an error message to stderr and the
+ * process exits with status 1.
+ */
+static void load_image_to_fw_cfg(FWCfgState *fw_cfg, uint16_t size_key,
+                                 uint16_t data_key, const char *image_name,
+                                 bool try_decompress)
+{
+    size_t size = -1;
+    uint8_t *data;
+
+    if (image_name == NULL) {
+        return;
+    }
+
+    if (try_decompress) {
+        size = load_image_gzipped_buffer(image_name,
+                                         LOAD_IMAGE_MAX_GUNZIP_BYTES, &data);
+    }
+
+    if (size == (size_t)-1) {
+        gchar *contents;
+        gsize length;
+
+        if (!g_file_get_contents(image_name, &contents, &length, NULL)) {
+            fprintf(stderr, "failed to load \"%s\"\n", image_name);
+            exit(1);
+        }
+        size = length;
+        data = (uint8_t *)contents;
+    }
+
+    fw_cfg_add_i32(fw_cfg, size_key, size);
+    fw_cfg_add_bytes(fw_cfg, data_key, data, size);
+}
+
 void arm_load_kernel(ARMCPU *cpu, struct arm_boot_info *info)
 {
-    CPUState *cs = CPU(cpu);
+    CPUState *cs;
     int kernel_size;
     int initrd_size;
-    int n;
     int is_linux = 0;
-    uint64_t elf_entry;
-    hwaddr entry;
+    uint64_t elf_entry, elf_low_addr, elf_high_addr;
+    int elf_machine;
+    hwaddr entry, kernel_load_offset;
     int big_endian;
+    static const ARMInsnFixup *primary_loader;
+
+    /* CPU objects (unlike devices) are not automatically reset on system
+     * reset, so we must always register a handler to do so. If we're
+     * actually loading a kernel, the handler is also responsible for
+     * arranging that we start it correctly.
+     */
+    for (cs = CPU(cpu); cs; cs = CPU_NEXT(cs)) {
+        qemu_register_reset(do_cpu_reset, ARM_CPU(cs));
+    }
 
     /* Load the kernel.  */
-    if (!info->kernel_filename) {
-        fprintf(stderr, "Kernel image must be specified\n");
-        exit(1);
+    if (!info->kernel_filename || info->firmware_loaded) {
+
+        if (have_dtb(info)) {
+            /* If we have a device tree blob, but no kernel to supply it to (or
+             * the kernel is supposed to be loaded by the bootloader), copy the
+             * DTB to the base of RAM for the bootloader to pick up.
+             */
+            if (load_dtb(info->loader_start, info, 0) < 0) {
+                exit(1);
+            }
+        }
+
+        if (info->kernel_filename) {
+            FWCfgState *fw_cfg;
+            bool try_decompressing_kernel;
+
+            fw_cfg = fw_cfg_find();
+            try_decompressing_kernel = arm_feature(&cpu->env,
+                                                   ARM_FEATURE_AARCH64);
+
+            /* Expose the kernel, the command line, and the initrd in fw_cfg.
+             * We don't process them here at all, it's all left to the
+             * firmware.
+             */
+            load_image_to_fw_cfg(fw_cfg,
+                                 FW_CFG_KERNEL_SIZE, FW_CFG_KERNEL_DATA,
+                                 info->kernel_filename,
+                                 try_decompressing_kernel);
+            load_image_to_fw_cfg(fw_cfg,
+                                 FW_CFG_INITRD_SIZE, FW_CFG_INITRD_DATA,
+                                 info->initrd_filename, false);
+
+            if (info->kernel_cmdline) {
+                fw_cfg_add_i32(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_CMDLINE_SIZE,
+                               strlen(info->kernel_cmdline) + 1);
+                fw_cfg_add_string(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_CMDLINE_DATA,
+                                  info->kernel_cmdline);
+            }
+        }
+
+        /* We will start from address 0 (typically a boot ROM image) in the
+         * same way as hardware.
+         */
+        return;
+    }
+
+    if (arm_feature(&cpu->env, ARM_FEATURE_AARCH64)) {
+        primary_loader = bootloader_aarch64;
+        kernel_load_offset = KERNEL64_LOAD_ADDR;
+        elf_machine = EM_AARCH64;
+    } else {
+        primary_loader = bootloader;
+        kernel_load_offset = KERNEL_LOAD_ADDR;
+        elf_machine = EM_ARM;
     }
 
     info->dtb_filename = qemu_opt_get(qemu_get_machine_opts(), "dtb");
@@ -399,16 +668,41 @@ void arm_load_kernel(ARMCPU *cpu, struct arm_boot_info *info)
 
     /* Assume that raw images are linux kernels, and ELF images are not.  */
     kernel_size = load_elf(info->kernel_filename, NULL, NULL, &elf_entry,
-                           NULL, NULL, big_endian, ELF_MACHINE, 1);
+                           &elf_low_addr, &elf_high_addr, big_endian,
+                           elf_machine, 1);
+    if (kernel_size > 0 && have_dtb(info)) {
+        /* If there is still some room left at the base of RAM, try and put
+         * the DTB there like we do for images loaded with -bios or -pflash.
+         */
+        if (elf_low_addr > info->loader_start
+            || elf_high_addr < info->loader_start) {
+            /* Pass elf_low_addr as address limit to load_dtb if it may be
+             * pointing into RAM, otherwise pass '0' (no limit)
+             */
+            if (elf_low_addr < info->loader_start) {
+                elf_low_addr = 0;
+            }
+            if (load_dtb(info->loader_start, info, elf_low_addr) < 0) {
+                exit(1);
+            }
+        }
+    }
     entry = elf_entry;
     if (kernel_size < 0) {
         kernel_size = load_uimage(info->kernel_filename, &entry, NULL,
-                                  &is_linux);
+                                  &is_linux, NULL, NULL);
+    }
+    /* On aarch64, it's the bootloader's job to uncompress the kernel. */
+    if (arm_feature(&cpu->env, ARM_FEATURE_AARCH64) && kernel_size < 0) {
+        entry = info->loader_start + kernel_load_offset;
+        kernel_size = load_image_gzipped(info->kernel_filename, entry,
+                                         info->ram_size - kernel_load_offset);
+        is_linux = 1;
     }
     if (kernel_size < 0) {
-        entry = info->loader_start + KERNEL_LOAD_ADDR;
+        entry = info->loader_start + kernel_load_offset;
         kernel_size = load_image_targphys(info->kernel_filename, entry,
-                                          info->ram_size - KERNEL_LOAD_ADDR);
+                                          info->ram_size - kernel_load_offset);
         is_linux = 1;
     }
     if (kernel_size < 0) {
@@ -418,11 +712,19 @@ void arm_load_kernel(ARMCPU *cpu, struct arm_boot_info *info)
     }
     info->entry = entry;
     if (is_linux) {
+        uint32_t fixupcontext[FIXUP_MAX];
+
         if (info->initrd_filename) {
-            initrd_size = load_image_targphys(info->initrd_filename,
-                                              info->initrd_start,
-                                              info->ram_size -
-                                              info->initrd_start);
+            initrd_size = load_ramdisk(info->initrd_filename,
+                                       info->initrd_start,
+                                       info->ram_size -
+                                       info->initrd_start);
+            if (initrd_size < 0) {
+                initrd_size = load_image_targphys(info->initrd_filename,
+                                                  info->initrd_start,
+                                                  info->ram_size -
+                                                  info->initrd_start);
+            }
             if (initrd_size < 0) {
                 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: could not load initrd '%s'\n",
                         info->initrd_filename);
@@ -433,24 +735,24 @@ void arm_load_kernel(ARMCPU *cpu, struct arm_boot_info *info)
         }
         info->initrd_size = initrd_size;
 
-        bootloader[4] = info->board_id;
+        fixupcontext[FIXUP_BOARDID] = info->board_id;
 
         /* for device tree boot, we pass the DTB directly in r2. Otherwise
          * we point to the kernel args.
          */
-        if (info->dtb_filename) {
+        if (have_dtb(info)) {
             /* Place the DTB after the initrd in memory. Note that some
              * kernels will trash anything in the 4K page the initrd
              * ends in, so make sure the DTB isn't caught up in that.
              */
             hwaddr dtb_start = QEMU_ALIGN_UP(info->initrd_start + initrd_size,
                                              4096);
-            if (load_dtb(dtb_start, info)) {
+            if (load_dtb(dtb_start, info, 0) < 0) {
                 exit(1);
             }
-            bootloader[5] = dtb_start;
+            fixupcontext[FIXUP_ARGPTR] = dtb_start;
         } else {
-            bootloader[5] = info->loader_start + KERNEL_ARGS_ADDR;
+            fixupcontext[FIXUP_ARGPTR] = info->loader_start + KERNEL_ARGS_ADDR;
             if (info->ram_size >= (1ULL << 32)) {
                 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: RAM size must be less than 4GB to boot"
                         " Linux kernel using ATAGS (try passing a device tree"
@@ -458,21 +760,18 @@ void arm_load_kernel(ARMCPU *cpu, struct arm_boot_info *info)
                 exit(1);
             }
         }
-        bootloader[6] = entry;
-        for (n = 0; n < sizeof(bootloader) / 4; n++) {
-            bootloader[n] = tswap32(bootloader[n]);
-        }
-        rom_add_blob_fixed("bootloader", bootloader, sizeof(bootloader),
-                           info->loader_start);
+        fixupcontext[FIXUP_ENTRYPOINT] = entry;
+
+        write_bootloader("bootloader", info->loader_start,
+                         primary_loader, fixupcontext);
+
         if (info->nb_cpus > 1) {
             info->write_secondary_boot(cpu, info);
         }
     }
     info->is_linux = is_linux;
 
-    for (; cs; cs = cs->next_cpu) {
-        cpu = ARM_CPU(cs);
-        cpu->env.boot_info = info;
-        qemu_register_reset(do_cpu_reset, cpu);
+    for (cs = CPU(cpu); cs; cs = CPU_NEXT(cs)) {
+        ARM_CPU(cs)->env.boot_info = info;
     }
 }