]> git.proxmox.com Git - mirror_qemu.git/blobdiff - hw/cxl/cxl-mailbox-utils.c
Merge tag 'pull-trivial-patches' of https://gitlab.com/mjt0k/qemu into staging
[mirror_qemu.git] / hw / cxl / cxl-mailbox-utils.c
index 434ccc5f6e4a5d88630e91ef790be62897b46819..6eff56fb1b345d1fd440f18c6b39541186157ac2 100644 (file)
@@ -8,13 +8,17 @@
  */
 
 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
+#include "hw/pci/msi.h"
+#include "hw/pci/msix.h"
 #include "hw/cxl/cxl.h"
 #include "hw/cxl/cxl_events.h"
 #include "hw/pci/pci.h"
+#include "hw/pci-bridge/cxl_upstream_port.h"
 #include "qemu/cutils.h"
 #include "qemu/log.h"
 #include "qemu/units.h"
 #include "qemu/uuid.h"
+#include "sysemu/hostmem.h"
 
 #define CXL_CAPACITY_MULTIPLIER   (256 * MiB)
 
@@ -44,6 +48,9 @@
  */
 
 enum {
+    INFOSTAT    = 0x00,
+        #define IS_IDENTIFY   0x1
+        #define BACKGROUND_OPERATION_STATUS    0x2
     EVENTS      = 0x01,
         #define GET_RECORDS   0x0
         #define CLEAR_RECORDS   0x1
@@ -63,27 +70,151 @@ enum {
         #define GET_PARTITION_INFO     0x0
         #define GET_LSA       0x2
         #define SET_LSA       0x3
+    SANITIZE    = 0x44,
+        #define OVERWRITE     0x0
+        #define SECURE_ERASE  0x1
+    PERSISTENT_MEM = 0x45,
+        #define GET_SECURITY_STATE     0x0
     MEDIA_AND_POISON = 0x43,
         #define GET_POISON_LIST        0x0
         #define INJECT_POISON          0x1
         #define CLEAR_POISON           0x2
+    PHYSICAL_SWITCH = 0x51,
+        #define IDENTIFY_SWITCH_DEVICE      0x0
+        #define GET_PHYSICAL_PORT_STATE     0x1
+    TUNNEL = 0x53,
+        #define MANAGEMENT_COMMAND     0x0
 };
 
-struct cxl_cmd;
-typedef CXLRetCode (*opcode_handler)(struct cxl_cmd *cmd,
-                                   CXLDeviceState *cxl_dstate, uint16_t *len);
-struct cxl_cmd {
-    const char *name;
-    opcode_handler handler;
-    ssize_t in;
-    uint16_t effect; /* Reported in CEL */
-    uint8_t *payload;
-};
+/* CCI Message Format CXL r3.0 Figure 7-19 */
+typedef struct CXLCCIMessage {
+    uint8_t category;
+#define CXL_CCI_CAT_REQ 0
+#define CXL_CCI_CAT_RSP 1
+    uint8_t tag;
+    uint8_t resv1;
+    uint8_t command;
+    uint8_t command_set;
+    uint8_t pl_length[3];
+    uint16_t rc;
+    uint16_t vendor_specific;
+    uint8_t payload[];
+} QEMU_PACKED CXLCCIMessage;
+
+/* This command is only defined to an MLD FM Owned LD or an MHD */
+static CXLRetCode cmd_tunnel_management_cmd(const struct cxl_cmd *cmd,
+                                            uint8_t *payload_in,
+                                            size_t len_in,
+                                            uint8_t *payload_out,
+                                            size_t *len_out,
+                                            CXLCCI *cci)
+{
+    PCIDevice *tunnel_target;
+    CXLCCI *target_cci;
+    struct {
+        uint8_t port_or_ld_id;
+        uint8_t target_type;
+        uint16_t size;
+        CXLCCIMessage ccimessage;
+    } QEMU_PACKED *in;
+    struct {
+        uint16_t resp_len;
+        uint8_t resv[2];
+        CXLCCIMessage ccimessage;
+    } QEMU_PACKED *out;
+    size_t pl_length, length_out;
+    bool bg_started;
+    int rc;
+
+    if (cmd->in < sizeof(*in)) {
+        return CXL_MBOX_INVALID_INPUT;
+    }
+    in = (void *)payload_in;
+    out = (void *)payload_out;
+
+    /* Enough room for minimum sized message - no payload */
+    if (in->size < sizeof(in->ccimessage)) {
+        return CXL_MBOX_INVALID_PAYLOAD_LENGTH;
+    }
+    /* Length of input payload should be in->size + a wrapping tunnel header */
+    if (in->size != len_in - offsetof(typeof(*out), ccimessage)) {
+        return CXL_MBOX_INVALID_PAYLOAD_LENGTH;
+    }
+    if (in->ccimessage.category != CXL_CCI_CAT_REQ) {
+        return CXL_MBOX_INVALID_INPUT;
+    }
+
+    if (in->target_type != 0) {
+        qemu_log_mask(LOG_UNIMP,
+                      "Tunneled Command sent to non existent FM-LD");
+        return CXL_MBOX_INVALID_INPUT;
+    }
+
+    /*
+     * Target of a tunnel unfortunately depends on type of CCI readint
+     * the message.
+     * If in a switch, then it's the port number.
+     * If in an MLD it is the ld number.
+     * If in an MHD target type indicate where we are going.
+     */
+    if (object_dynamic_cast(OBJECT(cci->d), TYPE_CXL_TYPE3)) {
+        CXLType3Dev *ct3d = CXL_TYPE3(cci->d);
+        if (in->port_or_ld_id != 0) {
+            /* Only pretending to have one for now! */
+            return CXL_MBOX_INVALID_INPUT;
+        }
+        target_cci = &ct3d->ld0_cci;
+    } else if (object_dynamic_cast(OBJECT(cci->d), TYPE_CXL_USP)) {
+        CXLUpstreamPort *usp = CXL_USP(cci->d);
+
+        tunnel_target = pcie_find_port_by_pn(&PCI_BRIDGE(usp)->sec_bus,
+                                             in->port_or_ld_id);
+        if (!tunnel_target) {
+            return CXL_MBOX_INVALID_INPUT;
+        }
+        tunnel_target =
+            pci_bridge_get_sec_bus(PCI_BRIDGE(tunnel_target))->devices[0];
+        if (!tunnel_target) {
+            return CXL_MBOX_INVALID_INPUT;
+        }
+        if (object_dynamic_cast(OBJECT(tunnel_target), TYPE_CXL_TYPE3)) {
+            CXLType3Dev *ct3d = CXL_TYPE3(tunnel_target);
+            /* Tunneled VDMs always land on FM Owned LD */
+            target_cci = &ct3d->vdm_fm_owned_ld_mctp_cci;
+        } else {
+            return CXL_MBOX_INVALID_INPUT;
+        }
+    } else {
+        return CXL_MBOX_INVALID_INPUT;
+    }
+
+    pl_length = in->ccimessage.pl_length[2] << 16 |
+        in->ccimessage.pl_length[1] << 8 | in->ccimessage.pl_length[0];
+    rc = cxl_process_cci_message(target_cci,
+                                 in->ccimessage.command_set,
+                                 in->ccimessage.command,
+                                 pl_length, in->ccimessage.payload,
+                                 &length_out, out->ccimessage.payload,
+                                 &bg_started);
+    /* Payload should be in place. Rest of CCI header and needs filling */
+    out->resp_len = length_out + sizeof(CXLCCIMessage);
+    st24_le_p(out->ccimessage.pl_length, length_out);
+    out->ccimessage.rc = rc;
+    out->ccimessage.category = CXL_CCI_CAT_RSP;
+    out->ccimessage.command = in->ccimessage.command;
+    out->ccimessage.command_set = in->ccimessage.command_set;
+    out->ccimessage.tag = in->ccimessage.tag;
+    *len_out = length_out + sizeof(*out);
+
+    return CXL_MBOX_SUCCESS;
+}
 
-static CXLRetCode cmd_events_get_records(struct cxl_cmd *cmd,
-                                         CXLDeviceState *cxlds,
-                                         uint16_t *len)
+static CXLRetCode cmd_events_get_records(const struct cxl_cmd *cmd,
+                                         uint8_t *payload_in, size_t len_in,
+                                         uint8_t *payload_out, size_t *len_out,
+                                         CXLCCI *cci)
 {
+    CXLDeviceState *cxlds = &CXL_TYPE3(cci->d)->cxl_dstate;
     CXLGetEventPayload *pl;
     uint8_t log_type;
     int max_recs;
@@ -92,9 +223,9 @@ static CXLRetCode cmd_events_get_records(struct cxl_cmd *cmd,
         return CXL_MBOX_INVALID_INPUT;
     }
 
-    log_type = *((uint8_t *)cmd->payload);
+    log_type = payload_in[0];
 
-    pl = (CXLGetEventPayload *)cmd->payload;
+    pl = (CXLGetEventPayload *)payload_out;
     memset(pl, 0, sizeof(*pl));
 
     max_recs = (cxlds->payload_size - CXL_EVENT_PAYLOAD_HDR_SIZE) /
@@ -103,28 +234,36 @@ static CXLRetCode cmd_events_get_records(struct cxl_cmd *cmd,
         max_recs = 0xFFFF;
     }
 
-    return cxl_event_get_records(cxlds, pl, log_type, max_recs, len);
+    return cxl_event_get_records(cxlds, pl, log_type, max_recs, len_out);
 }
 
-static CXLRetCode cmd_events_clear_records(struct cxl_cmd *cmd,
-                                           CXLDeviceState *cxlds,
-                                           uint16_t *len)
+static CXLRetCode cmd_events_clear_records(const struct cxl_cmd *cmd,
+                                           uint8_t *payload_in,
+                                           size_t len_in,
+                                           uint8_t *payload_out,
+                                           size_t *len_out,
+                                           CXLCCI *cci)
 {
+    CXLDeviceState *cxlds = &CXL_TYPE3(cci->d)->cxl_dstate;
     CXLClearEventPayload *pl;
 
-    pl = (CXLClearEventPayload *)cmd->payload;
-    *len = 0;
+    pl = (CXLClearEventPayload *)payload_in;
+    *len_out = 0;
     return cxl_event_clear_records(cxlds, pl);
 }
 
-static CXLRetCode cmd_events_get_interrupt_policy(struct cxl_cmd *cmd,
-                                                  CXLDeviceState *cxlds,
-                                                  uint16_t *len)
+static CXLRetCode cmd_events_get_interrupt_policy(const struct cxl_cmd *cmd,
+                                                  uint8_t *payload_in,
+                                                  size_t len_in,
+                                                  uint8_t *payload_out,
+                                                  size_t *len_out,
+                                                  CXLCCI *cci)
 {
+    CXLDeviceState *cxlds = &CXL_TYPE3(cci->d)->cxl_dstate;
     CXLEventInterruptPolicy *policy;
     CXLEventLog *log;
 
-    policy = (CXLEventInterruptPolicy *)cmd->payload;
+    policy = (CXLEventInterruptPolicy *)payload_out;
     memset(policy, 0, sizeof(*policy));
 
     log = &cxlds->event_logs[CXL_EVENT_TYPE_INFO];
@@ -153,22 +292,26 @@ static CXLRetCode cmd_events_get_interrupt_policy(struct cxl_cmd *cmd,
         policy->dyn_cap_settings = CXL_INT_MSI_MSIX;
     }
 
-    *len = sizeof(*policy);
+    *len_out = sizeof(*policy);
     return CXL_MBOX_SUCCESS;
 }
 
-static CXLRetCode cmd_events_set_interrupt_policy(struct cxl_cmd *cmd,
-                                                  CXLDeviceState *cxlds,
-                                                  uint16_t *len)
+static CXLRetCode cmd_events_set_interrupt_policy(const struct cxl_cmd *cmd,
+                                                  uint8_t *payload_in,
+                                                  size_t len_in,
+                                                  uint8_t *payload_out,
+                                                  size_t *len_out,
+                                                  CXLCCI *cci)
 {
+    CXLDeviceState *cxlds = &CXL_TYPE3(cci->d)->cxl_dstate;
     CXLEventInterruptPolicy *policy;
     CXLEventLog *log;
 
-    if (*len < CXL_EVENT_INT_SETTING_MIN_LEN) {
+    if (len_in < CXL_EVENT_INT_SETTING_MIN_LEN) {
         return CXL_MBOX_INVALID_PAYLOAD_LENGTH;
     }
 
-    policy = (CXLEventInterruptPolicy *)cmd->payload;
+    policy = (CXLEventInterruptPolicy *)payload_in;
 
     log = &cxlds->event_logs[CXL_EVENT_TYPE_INFO];
     log->irq_enabled = (policy->info_settings & CXL_EVENT_INT_MODE_MASK) ==
@@ -187,7 +330,7 @@ static CXLRetCode cmd_events_set_interrupt_policy(struct cxl_cmd *cmd,
                         CXL_INT_MSI_MSIX;
 
     /* DCD is optional */
-    if (*len < sizeof(*policy)) {
+    if (len_in < sizeof(*policy)) {
         return CXL_MBOX_SUCCESS;
     }
 
@@ -195,15 +338,286 @@ static CXLRetCode cmd_events_set_interrupt_policy(struct cxl_cmd *cmd,
     log->irq_enabled = (policy->dyn_cap_settings & CXL_EVENT_INT_MODE_MASK) ==
                         CXL_INT_MSI_MSIX;
 
-    *len = sizeof(*policy);
+    *len_out = 0;
+    return CXL_MBOX_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+/* CXL r3.0 section 8.2.9.1.1: Identify (Opcode 0001h) */
+static CXLRetCode cmd_infostat_identify(const struct cxl_cmd *cmd,
+                                        uint8_t *payload_in,
+                                        size_t len_in,
+                                        uint8_t *payload_out,
+                                        size_t *len_out,
+                                        CXLCCI *cci)
+{
+    PCIDeviceClass *class = PCI_DEVICE_GET_CLASS(cci->d);
+    struct {
+        uint16_t pcie_vid;
+        uint16_t pcie_did;
+        uint16_t pcie_subsys_vid;
+        uint16_t pcie_subsys_id;
+        uint64_t sn;
+    uint8_t max_message_size;
+        uint8_t component_type;
+    } QEMU_PACKED *is_identify;
+    QEMU_BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(*is_identify) != 18);
+
+    is_identify = (void *)payload_out;
+    memset(is_identify, 0, sizeof(*is_identify));
+    is_identify->pcie_vid = class->vendor_id;
+    is_identify->pcie_did = class->device_id;
+    if (object_dynamic_cast(OBJECT(cci->d), TYPE_CXL_USP)) {
+        is_identify->sn = CXL_USP(cci->d)->sn;
+        /* Subsystem info not defined for a USP */
+        is_identify->pcie_subsys_vid = 0;
+        is_identify->pcie_subsys_id = 0;
+        is_identify->component_type = 0x0; /* Switch */
+    } else if (object_dynamic_cast(OBJECT(cci->d), TYPE_CXL_TYPE3)) {
+        PCIDevice *pci_dev = PCI_DEVICE(cci->d);
+
+        is_identify->sn = CXL_TYPE3(cci->d)->sn;
+        /*
+         * We can't always use class->subsystem_vendor_id as
+         * it is not set if the defaults are used.
+         */
+        is_identify->pcie_subsys_vid =
+            pci_get_word(pci_dev->config + PCI_SUBSYSTEM_VENDOR_ID);
+        is_identify->pcie_subsys_id =
+            pci_get_word(pci_dev->config + PCI_SUBSYSTEM_ID);
+        is_identify->component_type = 0x3; /* Type 3 */
+    }
+
+    /* TODO: Allow this to vary across different CCIs */
+    is_identify->max_message_size = 9; /* 512 bytes - MCTP_CXL_MAILBOX_BYTES */
+    *len_out = sizeof(*is_identify);
+    return CXL_MBOX_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+static void cxl_set_dsp_active_bm(PCIBus *b, PCIDevice *d,
+                                  void *private)
+{
+    uint8_t *bm = private;
+    if (object_dynamic_cast(OBJECT(d), TYPE_CXL_DSP)) {
+        uint8_t port = PCIE_PORT(d)->port;
+        bm[port / 8] |= 1 << (port % 8);
+    }
+}
+
+/* CXL r3 8.2.9.1.1 */
+static CXLRetCode cmd_identify_switch_device(const struct cxl_cmd *cmd,
+                                             uint8_t *payload_in,
+                                             size_t len_in,
+                                             uint8_t *payload_out,
+                                             size_t *len_out,
+                                             CXLCCI *cci)
+{
+    PCIEPort *usp = PCIE_PORT(cci->d);
+    PCIBus *bus = &PCI_BRIDGE(cci->d)->sec_bus;
+    int num_phys_ports = pcie_count_ds_ports(bus);
+
+    struct cxl_fmapi_ident_switch_dev_resp_pl {
+        uint8_t ingress_port_id;
+        uint8_t rsvd;
+        uint8_t num_physical_ports;
+        uint8_t num_vcss;
+        uint8_t active_port_bitmask[0x20];
+        uint8_t active_vcs_bitmask[0x20];
+        uint16_t total_vppbs;
+        uint16_t bound_vppbs;
+        uint8_t num_hdm_decoders_per_usp;
+    } QEMU_PACKED *out;
+    QEMU_BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(*out) != 0x49);
+
+    out = (struct cxl_fmapi_ident_switch_dev_resp_pl *)payload_out;
+    *out = (struct cxl_fmapi_ident_switch_dev_resp_pl) {
+        .num_physical_ports = num_phys_ports + 1, /* 1 USP */
+        .num_vcss = 1, /* Not yet support multiple VCS - potentially tricky */
+        .active_vcs_bitmask[0] = 0x1,
+        .total_vppbs = num_phys_ports + 1,
+        .bound_vppbs = num_phys_ports + 1,
+        .num_hdm_decoders_per_usp = 4,
+    };
+
+    /* Depends on the CCI type */
+    if (object_dynamic_cast(OBJECT(cci->intf), TYPE_PCIE_PORT)) {
+        out->ingress_port_id = PCIE_PORT(cci->intf)->port;
+    } else {
+        /* MCTP? */
+        out->ingress_port_id = 0;
+    }
+
+    pci_for_each_device_under_bus(bus, cxl_set_dsp_active_bm,
+                                  out->active_port_bitmask);
+    out->active_port_bitmask[usp->port / 8] |= (1 << usp->port % 8);
+
+    *len_out = sizeof(*out);
+
+    return CXL_MBOX_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+/* CXL r3.0 Section 7.6.7.1.2: Get Physical Port State (Opcode 5101h) */
+static CXLRetCode cmd_get_physical_port_state(const struct cxl_cmd *cmd,
+                                              uint8_t *payload_in,
+                                              size_t len_in,
+                                              uint8_t *payload_out,
+                                              size_t *len_out,
+                                              CXLCCI *cci)
+{
+    /* CXL r3.0 Table 7-18: Get Physical Port State Request Payload */
+    struct cxl_fmapi_get_phys_port_state_req_pl {
+        uint8_t num_ports;
+        uint8_t ports[];
+    } QEMU_PACKED *in;
+
+    /*
+     * CXL r3.0 Table 7-20: Get Physical Port State Port Information Block
+     * Format
+     */
+    struct cxl_fmapi_port_state_info_block {
+        uint8_t port_id;
+        uint8_t config_state;
+        uint8_t connected_device_cxl_version;
+        uint8_t rsv1;
+        uint8_t connected_device_type;
+        uint8_t port_cxl_version_bitmask;
+        uint8_t max_link_width;
+        uint8_t negotiated_link_width;
+        uint8_t supported_link_speeds_vector;
+        uint8_t max_link_speed;
+        uint8_t current_link_speed;
+        uint8_t ltssm_state;
+        uint8_t first_lane_num;
+        uint16_t link_state;
+        uint8_t supported_ld_count;
+    } QEMU_PACKED;
+
+    /* CXL r3.0 Table 7-19: Get Physical Port State Response Payload */
+    struct cxl_fmapi_get_phys_port_state_resp_pl {
+        uint8_t num_ports;
+        uint8_t rsv1[3];
+        struct cxl_fmapi_port_state_info_block ports[];
+    } QEMU_PACKED *out;
+    PCIBus *bus = &PCI_BRIDGE(cci->d)->sec_bus;
+    PCIEPort *usp = PCIE_PORT(cci->d);
+    size_t pl_size;
+    int i;
+
+    in = (struct cxl_fmapi_get_phys_port_state_req_pl *)payload_in;
+    out = (struct cxl_fmapi_get_phys_port_state_resp_pl *)payload_out;
+
+    /* Check if what was requested can fit */
+    if (sizeof(*out) + sizeof(*out->ports) * in->num_ports > cci->payload_max) {
+        return CXL_MBOX_INVALID_INPUT;
+    }
+
+    /* For success there should be a match for each requested */
+    out->num_ports = in->num_ports;
+
+    for (i = 0; i < in->num_ports; i++) {
+        struct cxl_fmapi_port_state_info_block *port;
+        /* First try to match on downstream port */
+        PCIDevice *port_dev;
+        uint16_t lnkcap, lnkcap2, lnksta;
+
+        port = &out->ports[i];
+
+        port_dev = pcie_find_port_by_pn(bus, in->ports[i]);
+        if (port_dev) { /* DSP */
+            PCIDevice *ds_dev = pci_bridge_get_sec_bus(PCI_BRIDGE(port_dev))
+                ->devices[0];
+            port->config_state = 3;
+            if (ds_dev) {
+                if (object_dynamic_cast(OBJECT(ds_dev), TYPE_CXL_TYPE3)) {
+                    port->connected_device_type = 5; /* Assume MLD for now */
+                } else {
+                    port->connected_device_type = 1;
+                }
+            } else {
+                port->connected_device_type = 0;
+            }
+            port->supported_ld_count = 3;
+        } else if (usp->port == in->ports[i]) { /* USP */
+            port_dev = PCI_DEVICE(usp);
+            port->config_state = 4;
+            port->connected_device_type = 0;
+        } else {
+            return CXL_MBOX_INVALID_INPUT;
+        }
+
+        port->port_id = in->ports[i];
+        /* Information on status of this port in lnksta, lnkcap */
+        if (!port_dev->exp.exp_cap) {
+            return CXL_MBOX_INTERNAL_ERROR;
+        }
+        lnksta = port_dev->config_read(port_dev,
+                                       port_dev->exp.exp_cap + PCI_EXP_LNKSTA,
+                                       sizeof(lnksta));
+        lnkcap = port_dev->config_read(port_dev,
+                                       port_dev->exp.exp_cap + PCI_EXP_LNKCAP,
+                                       sizeof(lnkcap));
+        lnkcap2 = port_dev->config_read(port_dev,
+                                        port_dev->exp.exp_cap + PCI_EXP_LNKCAP2,
+                                        sizeof(lnkcap2));
+
+        port->max_link_width = (lnkcap & PCI_EXP_LNKCAP_MLW) >> 4;
+        port->negotiated_link_width = (lnksta & PCI_EXP_LNKSTA_NLW) >> 4;
+        /* No definition for SLS field in linux/pci_regs.h */
+        port->supported_link_speeds_vector = (lnkcap2 & 0xFE) >> 1;
+        port->max_link_speed = lnkcap & PCI_EXP_LNKCAP_SLS;
+        port->current_link_speed = lnksta & PCI_EXP_LNKSTA_CLS;
+        /* TODO: Track down if we can get the rest of the info */
+        port->ltssm_state = 0x7;
+        port->first_lane_num = 0;
+        port->link_state = 0;
+        port->port_cxl_version_bitmask = 0x2;
+        port->connected_device_cxl_version = 0x2;
+    }
+
+    pl_size = sizeof(*out) + sizeof(*out->ports) * in->num_ports;
+    *len_out = pl_size;
+
+    return CXL_MBOX_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+/* CXL r3.0 8.2.9.1.2 */
+static CXLRetCode cmd_infostat_bg_op_sts(const struct cxl_cmd *cmd,
+                                         uint8_t *payload_in,
+                                         size_t len_in,
+                                         uint8_t *payload_out,
+                                         size_t *len_out,
+                                         CXLCCI *cci)
+{
+    struct {
+        uint8_t status;
+        uint8_t rsvd;
+        uint16_t opcode;
+        uint16_t returncode;
+        uint16_t vendor_ext_status;
+    } QEMU_PACKED *bg_op_status;
+    QEMU_BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(*bg_op_status) != 8);
+
+    bg_op_status = (void *)payload_out;
+    memset(bg_op_status, 0, sizeof(*bg_op_status));
+    bg_op_status->status = cci->bg.complete_pct << 1;
+    if (cci->bg.runtime > 0) {
+        bg_op_status->status |= 1U << 0;
+    }
+    bg_op_status->opcode = cci->bg.opcode;
+    bg_op_status->returncode = cci->bg.ret_code;
+    *len_out = sizeof(*bg_op_status);
+
     return CXL_MBOX_SUCCESS;
 }
 
 /* 8.2.9.2.1 */
-static CXLRetCode cmd_firmware_update_get_info(struct cxl_cmd *cmd,
-                                               CXLDeviceState *cxl_dstate,
-                                               uint16_t *len)
+static CXLRetCode cmd_firmware_update_get_info(const struct cxl_cmd *cmd,
+                                               uint8_t *payload_in,
+                                               size_t len,
+                                               uint8_t *payload_out,
+                                               size_t *len_out,
+                                               CXLCCI *cci)
 {
+    CXLDeviceState *cxl_dstate = &CXL_TYPE3(cci->d)->cxl_dstate;
     struct {
         uint8_t slots_supported;
         uint8_t slot_info;
@@ -221,7 +635,7 @@ static CXLRetCode cmd_firmware_update_get_info(struct cxl_cmd *cmd,
         return CXL_MBOX_INTERNAL_ERROR;
     }
 
-    fw_info = (void *)cmd->payload;
+    fw_info = (void *)payload_out;
     memset(fw_info, 0, sizeof(*fw_info));
 
     fw_info->slots_supported = 2;
@@ -229,34 +643,43 @@ static CXLRetCode cmd_firmware_update_get_info(struct cxl_cmd *cmd,
     fw_info->caps = 0;
     pstrcpy(fw_info->fw_rev1, sizeof(fw_info->fw_rev1), "BWFW VERSION 0");
 
-    *len = sizeof(*fw_info);
+    *len_out = sizeof(*fw_info);
     return CXL_MBOX_SUCCESS;
 }
 
 /* 8.2.9.3.1 */
-static CXLRetCode cmd_timestamp_get(struct cxl_cmd *cmd,
-                                    CXLDeviceState *cxl_dstate,
-                                    uint16_t *len)
+static CXLRetCode cmd_timestamp_get(const struct cxl_cmd *cmd,
+                                    uint8_t *payload_in,
+                                    size_t len_in,
+                                    uint8_t *payload_out,
+                                    size_t *len_out,
+                                    CXLCCI *cci)
 {
+    CXLDeviceState *cxl_dstate = &CXL_TYPE3(cci->d)->cxl_dstate;
     uint64_t final_time = cxl_device_get_timestamp(cxl_dstate);
 
-    stq_le_p(cmd->payload, final_time);
-    *len = 8;
+    stq_le_p(payload_out, final_time);
+    *len_out = 8;
 
     return CXL_MBOX_SUCCESS;
 }
 
 /* 8.2.9.3.2 */
-static CXLRetCode cmd_timestamp_set(struct cxl_cmd *cmd,
-                                  CXLDeviceState *cxl_dstate,
-                                  uint16_t *len)
+static CXLRetCode cmd_timestamp_set(const struct cxl_cmd *cmd,
+                                    uint8_t *payload_in,
+                                    size_t len_in,
+                                    uint8_t *payload_out,
+                                    size_t *len_out,
+                                    CXLCCI *cci)
 {
+    CXLDeviceState *cxl_dstate = &CXL_TYPE3(cci->d)->cxl_dstate;
+
     cxl_dstate->timestamp.set = true;
     cxl_dstate->timestamp.last_set = qemu_clock_get_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL);
 
-    cxl_dstate->timestamp.host_set = le64_to_cpu(*(uint64_t *)cmd->payload);
+    cxl_dstate->timestamp.host_set = le64_to_cpu(*(uint64_t *)payload_in);
 
-    *len = 0;
+    *len_out = 0;
     return CXL_MBOX_SUCCESS;
 }
 
@@ -267,9 +690,12 @@ static const QemuUUID cel_uuid = {
 };
 
 /* 8.2.9.4.1 */
-static CXLRetCode cmd_logs_get_supported(struct cxl_cmd *cmd,
-                                         CXLDeviceState *cxl_dstate,
-                                         uint16_t *len)
+static CXLRetCode cmd_logs_get_supported(const struct cxl_cmd *cmd,
+                                         uint8_t *payload_in,
+                                         size_t len_in,
+                                         uint8_t *payload_out,
+                                         size_t *len_out,
+                                         CXLCCI *cci)
 {
     struct {
         uint16_t entries;
@@ -278,27 +704,32 @@ static CXLRetCode cmd_logs_get_supported(struct cxl_cmd *cmd,
             QemuUUID uuid;
             uint32_t size;
         } log_entries[1];
-    } QEMU_PACKED *supported_logs = (void *)cmd->payload;
+    } QEMU_PACKED *supported_logs = (void *)payload_out;
     QEMU_BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(*supported_logs) != 0x1c);
 
     supported_logs->entries = 1;
     supported_logs->log_entries[0].uuid = cel_uuid;
-    supported_logs->log_entries[0].size = 4 * cxl_dstate->cel_size;
+    supported_logs->log_entries[0].size = 4 * cci->cel_size;
 
-    *len = sizeof(*supported_logs);
+    *len_out = sizeof(*supported_logs);
     return CXL_MBOX_SUCCESS;
 }
 
 /* 8.2.9.4.2 */
-static CXLRetCode cmd_logs_get_log(struct cxl_cmd *cmd,
-                                   CXLDeviceState *cxl_dstate,
-                                   uint16_t *len)
+static CXLRetCode cmd_logs_get_log(const struct cxl_cmd *cmd,
+                                   uint8_t *payload_in,
+                                   size_t len_in,
+                                   uint8_t *payload_out,
+                                   size_t *len_out,
+                                   CXLCCI *cci)
 {
     struct {
         QemuUUID uuid;
         uint32_t offset;
         uint32_t length;
-    } QEMU_PACKED QEMU_ALIGNED(16) *get_log = (void *)cmd->payload;
+    } QEMU_PACKED QEMU_ALIGNED(16) *get_log;
+
+    get_log = (void *)payload_in;
 
     /*
      * 8.2.9.4.2
@@ -313,7 +744,7 @@ static CXLRetCode cmd_logs_get_log(struct cxl_cmd *cmd,
      * the only possible failure would be if the mailbox itself isn't big
      * enough.
      */
-    if (get_log->offset + get_log->length > cxl_dstate->payload_size) {
+    if (get_log->offset + get_log->length > cci->payload_max) {
         return CXL_MBOX_INVALID_INPUT;
     }
 
@@ -322,18 +753,20 @@ static CXLRetCode cmd_logs_get_log(struct cxl_cmd *cmd,
     }
 
     /* Store off everything to local variables so we can wipe out the payload */
-    *len = get_log->length;
+    *len_out = get_log->length;
 
-    memmove(cmd->payload, cxl_dstate->cel_log + get_log->offset,
-           get_log->length);
+    memmove(payload_out, cci->cel_log + get_log->offset, get_log->length);
 
     return CXL_MBOX_SUCCESS;
 }
 
 /* 8.2.9.5.1.1 */
-static CXLRetCode cmd_identify_memory_device(struct cxl_cmd *cmd,
-                                             CXLDeviceState *cxl_dstate,
-                                             uint16_t *len)
+static CXLRetCode cmd_identify_memory_device(const struct cxl_cmd *cmd,
+                                             uint8_t *payload_in,
+                                             size_t len_in,
+                                             uint8_t *payload_out,
+                                             size_t *len_out,
+                                             CXLCCI *cci)
 {
     struct {
         char fw_revision[0x10];
@@ -352,43 +785,50 @@ static CXLRetCode cmd_identify_memory_device(struct cxl_cmd *cmd,
         uint8_t qos_telemetry_caps;
     } QEMU_PACKED *id;
     QEMU_BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(*id) != 0x43);
-
-    CXLType3Dev *ct3d = container_of(cxl_dstate, CXLType3Dev, cxl_dstate);
+    CXLType3Dev *ct3d = CXL_TYPE3(cci->d);
     CXLType3Class *cvc = CXL_TYPE3_GET_CLASS(ct3d);
+    CXLDeviceState *cxl_dstate = &ct3d->cxl_dstate;
 
     if ((!QEMU_IS_ALIGNED(cxl_dstate->vmem_size, CXL_CAPACITY_MULTIPLIER)) ||
         (!QEMU_IS_ALIGNED(cxl_dstate->pmem_size, CXL_CAPACITY_MULTIPLIER))) {
         return CXL_MBOX_INTERNAL_ERROR;
     }
 
-    id = (void *)cmd->payload;
+    id = (void *)payload_out;
     memset(id, 0, sizeof(*id));
 
     snprintf(id->fw_revision, 0x10, "BWFW VERSION %02d", 0);
 
-    stq_le_p(&id->total_capacity, cxl_dstate->mem_size / CXL_CAPACITY_MULTIPLIER);
-    stq_le_p(&id->persistent_capacity, cxl_dstate->pmem_size / CXL_CAPACITY_MULTIPLIER);
-    stq_le_p(&id->volatile_capacity, cxl_dstate->vmem_size / CXL_CAPACITY_MULTIPLIER);
+    stq_le_p(&id->total_capacity,
+             cxl_dstate->mem_size / CXL_CAPACITY_MULTIPLIER);
+    stq_le_p(&id->persistent_capacity,
+             cxl_dstate->pmem_size / CXL_CAPACITY_MULTIPLIER);
+    stq_le_p(&id->volatile_capacity,
+             cxl_dstate->vmem_size / CXL_CAPACITY_MULTIPLIER);
     stl_le_p(&id->lsa_size, cvc->get_lsa_size(ct3d));
     /* 256 poison records */
     st24_le_p(id->poison_list_max_mer, 256);
     /* No limit - so limited by main poison record limit */
     stw_le_p(&id->inject_poison_limit, 0);
 
-    *len = sizeof(*id);
+    *len_out = sizeof(*id);
     return CXL_MBOX_SUCCESS;
 }
 
-static CXLRetCode cmd_ccls_get_partition_info(struct cxl_cmd *cmd,
-                                              CXLDeviceState *cxl_dstate,
-                                              uint16_t *len)
+static CXLRetCode cmd_ccls_get_partition_info(const struct cxl_cmd *cmd,
+                                              uint8_t *payload_in,
+                                              size_t len_in,
+                                              uint8_t *payload_out,
+                                              size_t *len_out,
+                                              CXLCCI *cci)
 {
+    CXLDeviceState *cxl_dstate = &CXL_TYPE3(cci->d)->cxl_dstate;
     struct {
         uint64_t active_vmem;
         uint64_t active_pmem;
         uint64_t next_vmem;
         uint64_t next_pmem;
-    } QEMU_PACKED *part_info = (void *)cmd->payload;
+    } QEMU_PACKED *part_info = (void *)payload_out;
     QEMU_BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(*part_info) != 0x20);
 
     if ((!QEMU_IS_ALIGNED(cxl_dstate->vmem_size, CXL_CAPACITY_MULTIPLIER)) ||
@@ -396,82 +836,207 @@ static CXLRetCode cmd_ccls_get_partition_info(struct cxl_cmd *cmd,
         return CXL_MBOX_INTERNAL_ERROR;
     }
 
-    stq_le_p(&part_info->active_vmem, cxl_dstate->vmem_size / CXL_CAPACITY_MULTIPLIER);
+    stq_le_p(&part_info->active_vmem,
+             cxl_dstate->vmem_size / CXL_CAPACITY_MULTIPLIER);
     /*
      * When both next_vmem and next_pmem are 0, there is no pending change to
      * partitioning.
      */
     stq_le_p(&part_info->next_vmem, 0);
-    stq_le_p(&part_info->active_pmem, cxl_dstate->pmem_size / CXL_CAPACITY_MULTIPLIER);
+    stq_le_p(&part_info->active_pmem,
+             cxl_dstate->pmem_size / CXL_CAPACITY_MULTIPLIER);
     stq_le_p(&part_info->next_pmem, 0);
 
-    *len = sizeof(*part_info);
+    *len_out = sizeof(*part_info);
     return CXL_MBOX_SUCCESS;
 }
 
-static CXLRetCode cmd_ccls_get_lsa(struct cxl_cmd *cmd,
-                                   CXLDeviceState *cxl_dstate,
-                                   uint16_t *len)
+static CXLRetCode cmd_ccls_get_lsa(const struct cxl_cmd *cmd,
+                                   uint8_t *payload_in,
+                                   size_t len_in,
+                                   uint8_t *payload_out,
+                                   size_t *len_out,
+                                   CXLCCI *cci)
 {
     struct {
         uint32_t offset;
         uint32_t length;
     } QEMU_PACKED *get_lsa;
-    CXLType3Dev *ct3d = container_of(cxl_dstate, CXLType3Dev, cxl_dstate);
+    CXLType3Dev *ct3d = CXL_TYPE3(cci->d);
     CXLType3Class *cvc = CXL_TYPE3_GET_CLASS(ct3d);
     uint32_t offset, length;
 
-    get_lsa = (void *)cmd->payload;
+    get_lsa = (void *)payload_in;
     offset = get_lsa->offset;
     length = get_lsa->length;
 
     if (offset + length > cvc->get_lsa_size(ct3d)) {
-        *len = 0;
+        *len_out = 0;
         return CXL_MBOX_INVALID_INPUT;
     }
 
-    *len = cvc->get_lsa(ct3d, get_lsa, length, offset);
+    *len_out = cvc->get_lsa(ct3d, payload_out, length, offset);
     return CXL_MBOX_SUCCESS;
 }
 
-static CXLRetCode cmd_ccls_set_lsa(struct cxl_cmd *cmd,
-                                   CXLDeviceState *cxl_dstate,
-                                   uint16_t *len)
+static CXLRetCode cmd_ccls_set_lsa(const struct cxl_cmd *cmd,
+                                   uint8_t *payload_in,
+                                   size_t len_in,
+                                   uint8_t *payload_out,
+                                   size_t *len_out,
+                                   CXLCCI *cci)
 {
     struct set_lsa_pl {
         uint32_t offset;
         uint32_t rsvd;
         uint8_t data[];
     } QEMU_PACKED;
-    struct set_lsa_pl *set_lsa_payload = (void *)cmd->payload;
-    CXLType3Dev *ct3d = container_of(cxl_dstate, CXLType3Dev, cxl_dstate);
+    struct set_lsa_pl *set_lsa_payload = (void *)payload_in;
+    CXLType3Dev *ct3d = CXL_TYPE3(cci->d);
     CXLType3Class *cvc = CXL_TYPE3_GET_CLASS(ct3d);
     const size_t hdr_len = offsetof(struct set_lsa_pl, data);
-    uint16_t plen = *len;
 
-    *len = 0;
-    if (!plen) {
+    *len_out = 0;
+    if (!len_in) {
         return CXL_MBOX_SUCCESS;
     }
 
-    if (set_lsa_payload->offset + plen > cvc->get_lsa_size(ct3d) + hdr_len) {
+    if (set_lsa_payload->offset + len_in > cvc->get_lsa_size(ct3d) + hdr_len) {
         return CXL_MBOX_INVALID_INPUT;
     }
-    plen -= hdr_len;
+    len_in -= hdr_len;
 
-    cvc->set_lsa(ct3d, set_lsa_payload->data, plen, set_lsa_payload->offset);
+    cvc->set_lsa(ct3d, set_lsa_payload->data, len_in, set_lsa_payload->offset);
     return CXL_MBOX_SUCCESS;
 }
 
+/* Perform the actual device zeroing */
+static void __do_sanitization(CXLType3Dev *ct3d)
+{
+    MemoryRegion *mr;
+
+    if (ct3d->hostvmem) {
+        mr = host_memory_backend_get_memory(ct3d->hostvmem);
+        if (mr) {
+            void *hostmem = memory_region_get_ram_ptr(mr);
+            memset(hostmem, 0, memory_region_size(mr));
+        }
+    }
+
+    if (ct3d->hostpmem) {
+        mr = host_memory_backend_get_memory(ct3d->hostpmem);
+        if (mr) {
+            void *hostmem = memory_region_get_ram_ptr(mr);
+            memset(hostmem, 0, memory_region_size(mr));
+        }
+    }
+    if (ct3d->lsa) {
+        mr = host_memory_backend_get_memory(ct3d->lsa);
+        if (mr) {
+            void *lsa = memory_region_get_ram_ptr(mr);
+            memset(lsa, 0, memory_region_size(mr));
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+/*
+ * CXL 3.0 spec section 8.2.9.8.5.1 - Sanitize.
+ *
+ * Once the Sanitize command has started successfully, the device shall be
+ * placed in the media disabled state. If the command fails or is interrupted
+ * by a reset or power failure, it shall remain in the media disabled state
+ * until a successful Sanitize command has been completed. During this state:
+ *
+ * 1. Memory writes to the device will have no effect, and all memory reads
+ * will return random values (no user data returned, even for locations that
+ * the failed Sanitize operation didn’t sanitize yet).
+ *
+ * 2. Mailbox commands shall still be processed in the disabled state, except
+ * that commands that access Sanitized areas shall fail with the Media Disabled
+ * error code.
+ */
+static CXLRetCode cmd_sanitize_overwrite(const struct cxl_cmd *cmd,
+                                         uint8_t *payload_in,
+                                         size_t len_in,
+                                         uint8_t *payload_out,
+                                         size_t *len_out,
+                                         CXLCCI *cci)
+{
+    CXLType3Dev *ct3d = CXL_TYPE3(cci->d);
+    uint64_t total_mem; /* in Mb */
+    int secs;
+
+    total_mem = (ct3d->cxl_dstate.vmem_size + ct3d->cxl_dstate.pmem_size) >> 20;
+    if (total_mem <= 512) {
+        secs = 4;
+    } else if (total_mem <= 1024) {
+        secs = 8;
+    } else if (total_mem <= 2 * 1024) {
+        secs = 15;
+    } else if (total_mem <= 4 * 1024) {
+        secs = 30;
+    } else if (total_mem <= 8 * 1024) {
+        secs = 60;
+    } else if (total_mem <= 16 * 1024) {
+        secs = 2 * 60;
+    } else if (total_mem <= 32 * 1024) {
+        secs = 4 * 60;
+    } else if (total_mem <= 64 * 1024) {
+        secs = 8 * 60;
+    } else if (total_mem <= 128 * 1024) {
+        secs = 15 * 60;
+    } else if (total_mem <= 256 * 1024) {
+        secs = 30 * 60;
+    } else if (total_mem <= 512 * 1024) {
+        secs = 60 * 60;
+    } else if (total_mem <= 1024 * 1024) {
+        secs = 120 * 60;
+    } else {
+        secs = 240 * 60; /* max 4 hrs */
+    }
+
+    /* EBUSY other bg cmds as of now */
+    cci->bg.runtime = secs * 1000UL;
+    *len_out = 0;
+
+    cxl_dev_disable_media(&ct3d->cxl_dstate);
+
+    if (secs > 2) {
+        /* sanitize when done */
+        return CXL_MBOX_BG_STARTED;
+    } else {
+        __do_sanitization(ct3d);
+        cxl_dev_enable_media(&ct3d->cxl_dstate);
+
+        return CXL_MBOX_SUCCESS;
+    }
+}
+
+static CXLRetCode cmd_get_security_state(const struct cxl_cmd *cmd,
+                                         uint8_t *payload_in,
+                                         size_t len_in,
+                                         uint8_t *payload_out,
+                                         size_t *len_out,
+                                         CXLCCI *cci)
+{
+    uint32_t *state = (uint32_t *)payload_out;
+
+    *state = 0;
+    *len_out = 4;
+    return CXL_MBOX_SUCCESS;
+}
 /*
  * This is very inefficient, but good enough for now!
  * Also the payload will always fit, so no need to handle the MORE flag and
  * make this stateful. We may want to allow longer poison lists to aid
  * testing that kernel functionality.
  */
-static CXLRetCode cmd_media_get_poison_list(struct cxl_cmd *cmd,
-                                            CXLDeviceState *cxl_dstate,
-                                            uint16_t *len)
+static CXLRetCode cmd_media_get_poison_list(const struct cxl_cmd *cmd,
+                                            uint8_t *payload_in,
+                                            size_t len_in,
+                                            uint8_t *payload_out,
+                                            size_t *len_out,
+                                            CXLCCI *cci)
 {
     struct get_poison_list_pl {
         uint64_t pa;
@@ -491,9 +1056,9 @@ static CXLRetCode cmd_media_get_poison_list(struct cxl_cmd *cmd,
         } QEMU_PACKED records[];
     } QEMU_PACKED;
 
-    struct get_poison_list_pl *in = (void *)cmd->payload;
-    struct get_poison_list_out_pl *out = (void *)cmd->payload;
-    CXLType3Dev *ct3d = container_of(cxl_dstate, CXLType3Dev, cxl_dstate);
+    struct get_poison_list_pl *in = (void *)payload_in;
+    struct get_poison_list_out_pl *out = (void *)payload_out;
+    CXLType3Dev *ct3d = CXL_TYPE3(cci->d);
     uint16_t record_count = 0, i = 0;
     uint64_t query_start, query_length;
     CXLPoisonList *poison_list = &ct3d->poison_list;
@@ -541,21 +1106,24 @@ static CXLRetCode cmd_media_get_poison_list(struct cxl_cmd *cmd,
         stq_le_p(&out->overflow_timestamp, ct3d->poison_list_overflow_ts);
     }
     stw_le_p(&out->count, record_count);
-    *len = out_pl_len;
+    *len_out = out_pl_len;
     return CXL_MBOX_SUCCESS;
 }
 
-static CXLRetCode cmd_media_inject_poison(struct cxl_cmd *cmd,
-                                          CXLDeviceState *cxl_dstate,
-                                          uint16_t *len_unused)
+static CXLRetCode cmd_media_inject_poison(const struct cxl_cmd *cmd,
+                                          uint8_t *payload_in,
+                                          size_t len_in,
+                                          uint8_t *payload_out,
+                                          size_t *len_out,
+                                          CXLCCI *cci)
 {
-    CXLType3Dev *ct3d = container_of(cxl_dstate, CXLType3Dev, cxl_dstate);
+    CXLType3Dev *ct3d = CXL_TYPE3(cci->d);
     CXLPoisonList *poison_list = &ct3d->poison_list;
     CXLPoison *ent;
     struct inject_poison_pl {
         uint64_t dpa;
     };
-    struct inject_poison_pl *in = (void *)cmd->payload;
+    struct inject_poison_pl *in = (void *)payload_in;
     uint64_t dpa = ldq_le_p(&in->dpa);
     CXLPoison *p;
 
@@ -580,15 +1148,20 @@ static CXLRetCode cmd_media_inject_poison(struct cxl_cmd *cmd,
      */
     QLIST_INSERT_HEAD(poison_list, p, node);
     ct3d->poison_list_cnt++;
+    *len_out = 0;
 
     return CXL_MBOX_SUCCESS;
 }
 
-static CXLRetCode cmd_media_clear_poison(struct cxl_cmd *cmd,
-                                         CXLDeviceState *cxl_dstate,
-                                         uint16_t *len_unused)
+static CXLRetCode cmd_media_clear_poison(const struct cxl_cmd *cmd,
+                                         uint8_t *payload_in,
+                                         size_t len_in,
+                                         uint8_t *payload_out,
+                                         size_t *len_out,
+                                         CXLCCI *cci)
 {
-    CXLType3Dev *ct3d = container_of(cxl_dstate, CXLType3Dev, cxl_dstate);
+    CXLType3Dev *ct3d = CXL_TYPE3(cci->d);
+    CXLDeviceState *cxl_dstate = &ct3d->cxl_dstate;
     CXLPoisonList *poison_list = &ct3d->poison_list;
     CXLType3Class *cvc = CXL_TYPE3_GET_CLASS(ct3d);
     struct clear_poison_pl {
@@ -598,7 +1171,7 @@ static CXLRetCode cmd_media_clear_poison(struct cxl_cmd *cmd,
     CXLPoison *ent;
     uint64_t dpa;
 
-    struct clear_poison_pl *in = (void *)cmd->payload;
+    struct clear_poison_pl *in = (void *)payload_in;
 
     dpa = ldq_le_p(&in->dpa);
     if (dpa + CXL_CACHE_LINE_SIZE > cxl_dstate->mem_size) {
@@ -659,6 +1232,7 @@ static CXLRetCode cmd_media_clear_poison(struct cxl_cmd *cmd,
     }
     /* Any fragments have been added, free original entry */
     g_free(ent);
+    *len_out = 0;
 
     return CXL_MBOX_SUCCESS;
 }
@@ -667,8 +1241,10 @@ static CXLRetCode cmd_media_clear_poison(struct cxl_cmd *cmd,
 #define IMMEDIATE_DATA_CHANGE (1 << 2)
 #define IMMEDIATE_POLICY_CHANGE (1 << 3)
 #define IMMEDIATE_LOG_CHANGE (1 << 4)
+#define SECURITY_STATE_CHANGE (1 << 5)
+#define BACKGROUND_OPERATION (1 << 6)
 
-static struct cxl_cmd cxl_cmd_set[256][256] = {
+static const struct cxl_cmd cxl_cmd_set[256][256] = {
     [EVENTS][GET_RECORDS] = { "EVENTS_GET_RECORDS",
         cmd_events_get_records, 1, 0 },
     [EVENTS][CLEAR_RECORDS] = { "EVENTS_CLEAR_RECORDS",
@@ -681,8 +1257,10 @@ static struct cxl_cmd cxl_cmd_set[256][256] = {
     [FIRMWARE_UPDATE][GET_INFO] = { "FIRMWARE_UPDATE_GET_INFO",
         cmd_firmware_update_get_info, 0, 0 },
     [TIMESTAMP][GET] = { "TIMESTAMP_GET", cmd_timestamp_get, 0, 0 },
-    [TIMESTAMP][SET] = { "TIMESTAMP_SET", cmd_timestamp_set, 8, IMMEDIATE_POLICY_CHANGE },
-    [LOGS][GET_SUPPORTED] = { "LOGS_GET_SUPPORTED", cmd_logs_get_supported, 0, 0 },
+    [TIMESTAMP][SET] = { "TIMESTAMP_SET", cmd_timestamp_set,
+                         8, IMMEDIATE_POLICY_CHANGE },
+    [LOGS][GET_SUPPORTED] = { "LOGS_GET_SUPPORTED", cmd_logs_get_supported,
+                              0, 0 },
     [LOGS][GET_LOG] = { "LOGS_GET_LOG", cmd_logs_get_log, 0x18, 0 },
     [IDENTIFY][MEMORY_DEVICE] = { "IDENTIFY_MEMORY_DEVICE",
         cmd_identify_memory_device, 0, 0 },
@@ -691,6 +1269,10 @@ static struct cxl_cmd cxl_cmd_set[256][256] = {
     [CCLS][GET_LSA] = { "CCLS_GET_LSA", cmd_ccls_get_lsa, 8, 0 },
     [CCLS][SET_LSA] = { "CCLS_SET_LSA", cmd_ccls_set_lsa,
         ~0, IMMEDIATE_CONFIG_CHANGE | IMMEDIATE_DATA_CHANGE },
+    [SANITIZE][OVERWRITE] = { "SANITIZE_OVERWRITE", cmd_sanitize_overwrite, 0,
+        IMMEDIATE_DATA_CHANGE | SECURITY_STATE_CHANGE | BACKGROUND_OPERATION },
+    [PERSISTENT_MEM][GET_SECURITY_STATE] = { "GET_SECURITY_STATE",
+        cmd_get_security_state, 0, 0 },
     [MEDIA_AND_POISON][GET_POISON_LIST] = { "MEDIA_AND_POISON_GET_POISON_LIST",
         cmd_media_get_poison_list, 16, 0 },
     [MEDIA_AND_POISON][INJECT_POISON] = { "MEDIA_AND_POISON_INJECT_POISON",
@@ -699,63 +1281,231 @@ static struct cxl_cmd cxl_cmd_set[256][256] = {
         cmd_media_clear_poison, 72, 0 },
 };
 
-void cxl_process_mailbox(CXLDeviceState *cxl_dstate)
+static const struct cxl_cmd cxl_cmd_set_sw[256][256] = {
+    [INFOSTAT][IS_IDENTIFY] = { "IDENTIFY", cmd_infostat_identify, 0, 0 },
+    [INFOSTAT][BACKGROUND_OPERATION_STATUS] = { "BACKGROUND_OPERATION_STATUS",
+        cmd_infostat_bg_op_sts, 0, 0 },
+    [TIMESTAMP][GET] = { "TIMESTAMP_GET", cmd_timestamp_get, 0, 0 },
+    [TIMESTAMP][SET] = { "TIMESTAMP_SET", cmd_timestamp_set, 0,
+                         IMMEDIATE_POLICY_CHANGE },
+    [LOGS][GET_SUPPORTED] = { "LOGS_GET_SUPPORTED", cmd_logs_get_supported, 0,
+                              0 },
+    [LOGS][GET_LOG] = { "LOGS_GET_LOG", cmd_logs_get_log, 0x18, 0 },
+    [PHYSICAL_SWITCH][IDENTIFY_SWITCH_DEVICE] = { "IDENTIFY_SWITCH_DEVICE",
+        cmd_identify_switch_device, 0, 0 },
+    [PHYSICAL_SWITCH][GET_PHYSICAL_PORT_STATE] = { "SWITCH_PHYSICAL_PORT_STATS",
+        cmd_get_physical_port_state, ~0, 0 },
+    [TUNNEL][MANAGEMENT_COMMAND] = { "TUNNEL_MANAGEMENT_COMMAND",
+                                     cmd_tunnel_management_cmd, ~0, 0 },
+};
+
+/*
+ * While the command is executing in the background, the device should
+ * update the percentage complete in the Background Command Status Register
+ * at least once per second.
+ */
+
+#define CXL_MBOX_BG_UPDATE_FREQ 1000UL
+
+int cxl_process_cci_message(CXLCCI *cci, uint8_t set, uint8_t cmd,
+                            size_t len_in, uint8_t *pl_in, size_t *len_out,
+                            uint8_t *pl_out, bool *bg_started)
 {
-    uint16_t ret = CXL_MBOX_SUCCESS;
-    struct cxl_cmd *cxl_cmd;
-    uint64_t status_reg;
+    int ret;
+    const struct cxl_cmd *cxl_cmd;
     opcode_handler h;
-    uint64_t command_reg = cxl_dstate->mbox_reg_state64[R_CXL_DEV_MAILBOX_CMD];
 
-    uint8_t set = FIELD_EX64(command_reg, CXL_DEV_MAILBOX_CMD, COMMAND_SET);
-    uint8_t cmd = FIELD_EX64(command_reg, CXL_DEV_MAILBOX_CMD, COMMAND);
-    uint16_t len = FIELD_EX64(command_reg, CXL_DEV_MAILBOX_CMD, LENGTH);
-    cxl_cmd = &cxl_cmd_set[set][cmd];
+    *len_out = 0;
+    cxl_cmd = &cci->cxl_cmd_set[set][cmd];
     h = cxl_cmd->handler;
-    if (h) {
-        if (len == cxl_cmd->in || cxl_cmd->in == ~0) {
-            cxl_cmd->payload = cxl_dstate->mbox_reg_state +
-                A_CXL_DEV_CMD_PAYLOAD;
-            ret = (*h)(cxl_cmd, cxl_dstate, &len);
-            assert(len <= cxl_dstate->payload_size);
-        } else {
-            ret = CXL_MBOX_INVALID_PAYLOAD_LENGTH;
-        }
-    } else {
+    if (!h) {
         qemu_log_mask(LOG_UNIMP, "Command %04xh not implemented\n",
                       set << 8 | cmd);
-        ret = CXL_MBOX_UNSUPPORTED;
+        return CXL_MBOX_UNSUPPORTED;
     }
 
-    /* Set the return code */
-    status_reg = FIELD_DP64(0, CXL_DEV_MAILBOX_STS, ERRNO, ret);
+    if (len_in != cxl_cmd->in && cxl_cmd->in != ~0) {
+        return CXL_MBOX_INVALID_PAYLOAD_LENGTH;
+    }
 
-    /* Set the return length */
-    command_reg = FIELD_DP64(command_reg, CXL_DEV_MAILBOX_CMD, COMMAND_SET, 0);
-    command_reg = FIELD_DP64(command_reg, CXL_DEV_MAILBOX_CMD, COMMAND, 0);
-    command_reg = FIELD_DP64(command_reg, CXL_DEV_MAILBOX_CMD, LENGTH, len);
+    /* Only one bg command at a time */
+    if ((cxl_cmd->effect & BACKGROUND_OPERATION) &&
+        cci->bg.runtime > 0) {
+        return CXL_MBOX_BUSY;
+    }
 
-    cxl_dstate->mbox_reg_state64[R_CXL_DEV_MAILBOX_CMD] = command_reg;
-    cxl_dstate->mbox_reg_state64[R_CXL_DEV_MAILBOX_STS] = status_reg;
+    /* forbid any selected commands while overwriting */
+    if (sanitize_running(cci)) {
+        if (h == cmd_events_get_records ||
+            h == cmd_ccls_get_partition_info ||
+            h == cmd_ccls_set_lsa ||
+            h == cmd_ccls_get_lsa ||
+            h == cmd_logs_get_log ||
+            h == cmd_media_get_poison_list ||
+            h == cmd_media_inject_poison ||
+            h == cmd_media_clear_poison ||
+            h == cmd_sanitize_overwrite) {
+            return CXL_MBOX_MEDIA_DISABLED;
+        }
+    }
 
-    /* Tell the host we're done */
-    ARRAY_FIELD_DP32(cxl_dstate->mbox_reg_state32, CXL_DEV_MAILBOX_CTRL,
-                     DOORBELL, 0);
+    ret = (*h)(cxl_cmd, pl_in, len_in, pl_out, len_out, cci);
+    if ((cxl_cmd->effect & BACKGROUND_OPERATION) &&
+        ret == CXL_MBOX_BG_STARTED) {
+        *bg_started = true;
+    } else {
+        *bg_started = false;
+    }
+
+    /* Set bg and the return code */
+    if (*bg_started) {
+        uint64_t now;
+
+        cci->bg.opcode = (set << 8) | cmd;
+
+        cci->bg.complete_pct = 0;
+        cci->bg.ret_code = 0;
+
+        now = qemu_clock_get_ms(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL);
+        cci->bg.starttime = now;
+        timer_mod(cci->bg.timer, now + CXL_MBOX_BG_UPDATE_FREQ);
+    }
+
+    return ret;
 }
 
-void cxl_initialize_mailbox(CXLDeviceState *cxl_dstate)
+static void bg_timercb(void *opaque)
 {
+    CXLCCI *cci = opaque;
+    uint64_t now = qemu_clock_get_ms(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL);
+    uint64_t total_time = cci->bg.starttime + cci->bg.runtime;
+
+    assert(cci->bg.runtime > 0);
+
+    if (now >= total_time) { /* we are done */
+        uint16_t ret = CXL_MBOX_SUCCESS;
+
+        cci->bg.complete_pct = 100;
+        cci->bg.ret_code = ret;
+        if (ret == CXL_MBOX_SUCCESS) {
+            switch (cci->bg.opcode) {
+            case 0x4400: /* sanitize */
+            {
+                CXLType3Dev *ct3d = CXL_TYPE3(cci->d);
+
+                __do_sanitization(ct3d);
+                cxl_dev_enable_media(&ct3d->cxl_dstate);
+            }
+            break;
+            case 0x4304: /* TODO: scan media */
+                break;
+            default:
+                __builtin_unreachable();
+                break;
+            }
+        }
+
+        qemu_log("Background command %04xh finished: %s\n",
+                 cci->bg.opcode,
+                 ret == CXL_MBOX_SUCCESS ? "success" : "aborted");
+    } else {
+        /* estimate only */
+        cci->bg.complete_pct = 100 * now / total_time;
+        timer_mod(cci->bg.timer, now + CXL_MBOX_BG_UPDATE_FREQ);
+    }
+
+    if (cci->bg.complete_pct == 100) {
+        /* TODO: generalize to switch CCI */
+        CXLType3Dev *ct3d = CXL_TYPE3(cci->d);
+        CXLDeviceState *cxl_dstate = &ct3d->cxl_dstate;
+        PCIDevice *pdev = PCI_DEVICE(cci->d);
+
+        cci->bg.starttime = 0;
+        /* registers are updated, allow new bg-capable cmds */
+        cci->bg.runtime = 0;
+
+        if (msix_enabled(pdev)) {
+            msix_notify(pdev, cxl_dstate->mbox_msi_n);
+        } else if (msi_enabled(pdev)) {
+            msi_notify(pdev, cxl_dstate->mbox_msi_n);
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+void cxl_init_cci(CXLCCI *cci, size_t payload_max)
+{
+    cci->payload_max = payload_max;
     for (int set = 0; set < 256; set++) {
         for (int cmd = 0; cmd < 256; cmd++) {
-            if (cxl_cmd_set[set][cmd].handler) {
-                struct cxl_cmd *c = &cxl_cmd_set[set][cmd];
+            if (cci->cxl_cmd_set[set][cmd].handler) {
+                const struct cxl_cmd *c = &cci->cxl_cmd_set[set][cmd];
                 struct cel_log *log =
-                    &cxl_dstate->cel_log[cxl_dstate->cel_size];
+                    &cci->cel_log[cci->cel_size];
 
                 log->opcode = (set << 8) | cmd;
                 log->effect = c->effect;
-                cxl_dstate->cel_size++;
+                cci->cel_size++;
             }
         }
     }
+    cci->bg.complete_pct = 0;
+    cci->bg.starttime = 0;
+    cci->bg.runtime = 0;
+    cci->bg.timer = timer_new_ms(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL,
+                                 bg_timercb, cci);
+}
+
+void cxl_initialize_mailbox_swcci(CXLCCI *cci, DeviceState *intf,
+                                  DeviceState *d, size_t payload_max)
+{
+    cci->cxl_cmd_set = cxl_cmd_set_sw;
+    cci->d = d;
+    cci->intf = intf;
+    cxl_init_cci(cci, payload_max);
+}
+
+void cxl_initialize_mailbox_t3(CXLCCI *cci, DeviceState *d, size_t payload_max)
+{
+    cci->cxl_cmd_set = cxl_cmd_set;
+    cci->d = d;
+
+    /* No separation for PCI MB as protocol handled in PCI device */
+    cci->intf = d;
+    cxl_init_cci(cci, payload_max);
+}
+
+static const struct cxl_cmd cxl_cmd_set_t3_ld[256][256] = {
+    [INFOSTAT][IS_IDENTIFY] = { "IDENTIFY", cmd_infostat_identify, 0, 0 },
+    [LOGS][GET_SUPPORTED] = { "LOGS_GET_SUPPORTED", cmd_logs_get_supported, 0,
+                              0 },
+    [LOGS][GET_LOG] = { "LOGS_GET_LOG", cmd_logs_get_log, 0x18, 0 },
+};
+
+void cxl_initialize_t3_ld_cci(CXLCCI *cci, DeviceState *d, DeviceState *intf,
+                               size_t payload_max)
+{
+    cci->cxl_cmd_set = cxl_cmd_set_t3_ld;
+    cci->d = d;
+    cci->intf = intf;
+    cxl_init_cci(cci, payload_max);
+}
+
+static const struct cxl_cmd cxl_cmd_set_t3_fm_owned_ld_mctp[256][256] = {
+    [INFOSTAT][IS_IDENTIFY] = { "IDENTIFY", cmd_infostat_identify, 0,  0},
+    [LOGS][GET_SUPPORTED] = { "LOGS_GET_SUPPORTED", cmd_logs_get_supported, 0,
+                              0 },
+    [LOGS][GET_LOG] = { "LOGS_GET_LOG", cmd_logs_get_log, 0x18, 0 },
+    [TIMESTAMP][GET] = { "TIMESTAMP_GET", cmd_timestamp_get, 0, 0 },
+    [TUNNEL][MANAGEMENT_COMMAND] = { "TUNNEL_MANAGEMENT_COMMAND",
+                                     cmd_tunnel_management_cmd, ~0, 0 },
+};
+
+void cxl_initialize_t3_fm_owned_ld_mctpcci(CXLCCI *cci, DeviceState *d,
+                                           DeviceState *intf,
+                                           size_t payload_max)
+{
+    cci->cxl_cmd_set = cxl_cmd_set_t3_fm_owned_ld_mctp;
+    cci->d = d;
+    cci->intf = intf;
+    cxl_init_cci(cci, payload_max);
 }