#include <stdint.h>
#include <stdbool.h>
-#include "qemu-common.h"
#include "exec/cpu-common.h"
#ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
#include "exec/hwaddr.h"
#endif
+#include "exec/memattrs.h"
#include "qemu/queue.h"
#include "qemu/int128.h"
#include "qemu/notify.h"
#include "qapi/error.h"
#include "qom/object.h"
+#include "qemu/rcu.h"
#define MAX_PHYS_ADDR_SPACE_BITS 62
#define MAX_PHYS_ADDR (((hwaddr)1 << MAX_PHYS_ADDR_SPACE_BITS) - 1)
IOMMUAccessFlags perm;
};
+/* New-style MMIO accessors can indicate that the transaction failed.
+ * A zero (MEMTX_OK) response means success; anything else is a failure
+ * of some kind. The memory subsystem will bitwise-OR together results
+ * if it is synthesizing an operation from multiple smaller accesses.
+ */
+#define MEMTX_OK 0
+#define MEMTX_ERROR (1U << 0) /* device returned an error */
+#define MEMTX_DECODE_ERROR (1U << 1) /* nothing at that address */
+typedef uint32_t MemTxResult;
+
/*
* Memory region callbacks
*/
uint64_t data,
unsigned size);
+ MemTxResult (*read_with_attrs)(void *opaque,
+ hwaddr addr,
+ uint64_t *data,
+ unsigned size,
+ MemTxAttrs attrs);
+ MemTxResult (*write_with_attrs)(void *opaque,
+ hwaddr addr,
+ uint64_t data,
+ unsigned size,
+ MemTxAttrs attrs);
+
enum device_endian endianness;
/* Guest-visible constraints: */
struct {
struct MemoryRegionIOMMUOps {
/* Return a TLB entry that contains a given address. */
- IOMMUTLBEntry (*translate)(MemoryRegion *iommu, hwaddr addr);
+ IOMMUTLBEntry (*translate)(MemoryRegion *iommu, hwaddr addr, bool is_write);
};
typedef struct CoalescedMemoryRange CoalescedMemoryRange;
hwaddr addr;
void (*destructor)(MemoryRegion *mr);
ram_addr_t ram_addr;
+ uint64_t align;
bool subpage;
bool terminates;
bool romd_mode;
bool ram;
+ bool skip_dump;
bool readonly; /* For RAM regions */
bool enabled;
bool rom_device;
bool warning_printed; /* For reservations */
bool flush_coalesced_mmio;
+ bool global_locking;
+ uint8_t vga_logging_count;
MemoryRegion *alias;
hwaddr alias_offset;
int32_t priority;
void (*region_add)(MemoryListener *listener, MemoryRegionSection *section);
void (*region_del)(MemoryListener *listener, MemoryRegionSection *section);
void (*region_nop)(MemoryListener *listener, MemoryRegionSection *section);
- void (*log_start)(MemoryListener *listener, MemoryRegionSection *section);
- void (*log_stop)(MemoryListener *listener, MemoryRegionSection *section);
+ void (*log_start)(MemoryListener *listener, MemoryRegionSection *section,
+ int old, int new);
+ void (*log_stop)(MemoryListener *listener, MemoryRegionSection *section,
+ int old, int new);
void (*log_sync)(MemoryListener *listener, MemoryRegionSection *section);
void (*log_global_start)(MemoryListener *listener);
void (*log_global_stop)(MemoryListener *listener);
*/
struct AddressSpace {
/* All fields are private. */
+ struct rcu_head rcu;
char *name;
MemoryRegion *root;
+
+ /* Accessed via RCU. */
struct FlatView *current_map;
+
int ioeventfd_nb;
struct MemoryRegionIoeventfd *ioeventfds;
struct AddressSpaceDispatch *dispatch;
* @owner: the object that tracks the region's reference count
* @ops: a structure containing read and write callbacks to be used when
* I/O is performed on the region.
- * @opaque: passed to to the read and write callbacks of the @ops structure.
+ * @opaque: passed to the read and write callbacks of the @ops structure.
* @name: used for debugging; not visible to the user or ABI
* @size: size of the region.
*/
* @owner: the object that tracks the region's reference count
* @name: the name of the region.
* @size: size of the region.
+ * @errp: pointer to Error*, to store an error if it happens.
*/
void memory_region_init_ram(MemoryRegion *mr,
struct Object *owner,
const char *name,
- uint64_t size);
+ uint64_t size,
+ Error **errp);
+/**
+ * memory_region_init_resizeable_ram: Initialize memory region with resizeable
+ * RAM. Accesses into the region will
+ * modify memory directly. Only an initial
+ * portion of this RAM is actually used.
+ * The used size can change across reboots.
+ *
+ * @mr: the #MemoryRegion to be initialized.
+ * @owner: the object that tracks the region's reference count
+ * @name: the name of the region.
+ * @size: used size of the region.
+ * @max_size: max size of the region.
+ * @resized: callback to notify owner about used size change.
+ * @errp: pointer to Error*, to store an error if it happens.
+ */
+void memory_region_init_resizeable_ram(MemoryRegion *mr,
+ struct Object *owner,
+ const char *name,
+ uint64_t size,
+ uint64_t max_size,
+ void (*resized)(const char*,
+ uint64_t length,
+ void *host),
+ Error **errp);
#ifdef __linux__
/**
* memory_region_init_ram_from_file: Initialize RAM memory region with a
* memory_region_init_rom_device: Initialize a ROM memory region. Writes are
* handled via callbacks.
*
+ * If NULL callbacks pointer is given, then I/O space is not supposed to be
+ * handled by QEMU itself. Any access via the memory API will cause an abort().
+ *
* @mr: the #MemoryRegion to be initialized.
* @owner: the object that tracks the region's reference count
* @ops: callbacks for write access handling.
* @name: the name of the region.
* @size: size of the region.
+ * @errp: pointer to Error*, to store an error if it happens.
*/
void memory_region_init_rom_device(MemoryRegion *mr,
struct Object *owner,
const MemoryRegionOps *ops,
void *opaque,
const char *name,
- uint64_t size);
+ uint64_t size,
+ Error **errp);
/**
* memory_region_init_reservation: Initialize a memory region that reserves
* A reservation region primariy serves debugging purposes. It claims I/O
* space that is not supposed to be handled by QEMU itself. Any access via
* the memory API will cause an abort().
+ * This function is deprecated. Use memory_region_init_io() with NULL
+ * callbacks instead.
*
* @mr: the #MemoryRegion to be initialized
* @owner: the object that tracks the region's reference count
* @name: used for debugging; not visible to the user or ABI
* @size: size of the region.
*/
-void memory_region_init_reservation(MemoryRegion *mr,
- struct Object *owner,
+static inline void memory_region_init_reservation(MemoryRegion *mr,
+ Object *owner,
const char *name,
- uint64_t size);
+ uint64_t size)
+{
+ memory_region_init_io(mr, owner, NULL, mr, name, size);
+}
/**
* memory_region_init_iommu: Initialize a memory region that translates
const char *name,
uint64_t size);
-/**
- * memory_region_destroy: Destroy a memory region and reclaim all resources.
- *
- * @mr: the region to be destroyed. May not currently be a subregion
- * (see memory_region_add_subregion()) or referenced in an alias
- * (see memory_region_init_alias()).
- */
-void memory_region_destroy(MemoryRegion *mr);
-
/**
* memory_region_owner: get a memory region's owner.
*
*/
bool memory_region_is_ram(MemoryRegion *mr);
+/**
+ * memory_region_is_skip_dump: check whether a memory region should not be
+ * dumped
+ *
+ * Returns %true is a memory region should not be dumped(e.g. VFIO BAR MMAP).
+ *
+ * @mr: the memory region being queried
+ */
+bool memory_region_is_skip_dump(MemoryRegion *mr);
+
+/**
+ * memory_region_set_skip_dump: Set skip_dump flag, dump will ignore this memory
+ * region
+ *
+ * @mr: the memory region being queried
+ */
+void memory_region_set_skip_dump(MemoryRegion *mr);
+
/**
* memory_region_is_romd: check whether a memory region is in ROMD mode
*
*/
void memory_region_register_iommu_notifier(MemoryRegion *mr, Notifier *n);
+/**
+ * memory_region_iommu_replay: replay existing IOMMU translations to
+ * a notifier
+ *
+ * @mr: the memory region to observe
+ * @n: the notifier to which to replay iommu mappings
+ * @granularity: Minimum page granularity to replay notifications for
+ * @is_write: Whether to treat the replay as a translate "write"
+ * through the iommu
+ */
+void memory_region_iommu_replay(MemoryRegion *mr, Notifier *n,
+ hwaddr granularity, bool is_write);
+
/**
* memory_region_unregister_iommu_notifier: unregister a notifier for
* changes to IOMMU translation entries.
*
* @mr: the memory region being queried
*/
-const char *memory_region_name(MemoryRegion *mr);
+const char *memory_region_name(const MemoryRegion *mr);
/**
* memory_region_is_logging: return whether a memory region is logging writes
*
- * Returns %true if the memory region is logging writes
+ * Returns %true if the memory region is logging writes for the given client
*
* @mr: the memory region being queried
+ * @client: the client being queried
*/
-bool memory_region_is_logging(MemoryRegion *mr);
+bool memory_region_is_logging(MemoryRegion *mr, uint8_t client);
+
+/**
+ * memory_region_get_dirty_log_mask: return the clients for which a
+ * memory region is logging writes.
+ *
+ * Returns a bitmap of clients, in which the DIRTY_MEMORY_* constants
+ * are the bit indices.
+ *
+ * @mr: the memory region being queried
+ */
+uint8_t memory_region_get_dirty_log_mask(MemoryRegion *mr);
/**
* memory_region_is_rom: check whether a memory region is ROM
* memory_region_get_ram_ptr: Get a pointer into a RAM memory region.
*
* Returns a host pointer to a RAM memory region (created with
- * memory_region_init_ram() or memory_region_init_ram_ptr()). Use with
- * care.
+ * memory_region_init_ram() or memory_region_init_ram_ptr()).
+ *
+ * Use with care; by the time this function returns, the returned pointer is
+ * not protected by RCU anymore. If the caller is not within an RCU critical
+ * section and does not hold the iothread lock, it must have other means of
+ * protecting the pointer, such as a reference to the region that includes
+ * the incoming ram_addr_t.
*
* @mr: the memory region being queried.
*/
void *memory_region_get_ram_ptr(MemoryRegion *mr);
+/* memory_region_ram_resize: Resize a RAM region.
+ *
+ * Only legal before guest might have detected the memory size: e.g. on
+ * incoming migration, or right after reset.
+ *
+ * @mr: a memory region created with @memory_region_init_resizeable_ram.
+ * @newsize: the new size the region
+ * @errp: pointer to Error*, to store an error if it happens.
+ */
+void memory_region_ram_resize(MemoryRegion *mr, ram_addr_t newsize,
+ Error **errp);
+
/**
* memory_region_set_log: Turn dirty logging on or off for a region.
*
*
* @mr: the memory region being updated.
* @log: whether dirty logging is to be enabled or disabled.
- * @client: the user of the logging information; %DIRTY_MEMORY_MIGRATION or
- * %DIRTY_MEMORY_VGA.
+ * @client: the user of the logging information; %DIRTY_MEMORY_VGA only.
*/
void memory_region_set_log(MemoryRegion *mr, bool log, unsigned client);
*/
void memory_region_clear_flush_coalesced(MemoryRegion *mr);
+/**
+ * memory_region_set_global_locking: Declares the access processing requires
+ * QEMU's global lock.
+ *
+ * When this is invoked, accesses to the memory region will be processed while
+ * holding the global lock of QEMU. This is the default behavior of memory
+ * regions.
+ *
+ * @mr: the memory region to be updated.
+ */
+void memory_region_set_global_locking(MemoryRegion *mr);
+
+/**
+ * memory_region_clear_global_locking: Declares that access processing does
+ * not depend on the QEMU global lock.
+ *
+ * By clearing this property, accesses to the memory region will be processed
+ * outside of QEMU's global lock (unless the lock is held on when issuing the
+ * access request). In this case, the device model implementing the access
+ * handlers is responsible for synchronization of concurrency.
+ *
+ * @mr: the memory region to be updated.
+ */
+void memory_region_clear_global_locking(MemoryRegion *mr);
+
/**
* memory_region_add_eventfd: Request an eventfd to be triggered when a word
* is written to a location.
*/
ram_addr_t memory_region_get_ram_addr(MemoryRegion *mr);
+uint64_t memory_region_get_alignment(const MemoryRegion *mr);
/**
* memory_region_del_subregion: Remove a subregion.
*
*/
void memory_region_set_address(MemoryRegion *mr, hwaddr addr);
+/*
+ * memory_region_set_size: dynamically update the size of a region.
+ *
+ * Dynamically updates the size of a region.
+ *
+ * @mr: the region to be updated
+ * @size: used size of the region.
+ */
+void memory_region_set_size(MemoryRegion *mr, uint64_t size);
+
/*
* memory_region_set_alias_offset: dynamically update a memory alias's offset
*
void mtree_info(fprintf_function mon_printf, void *f);
+/**
+ * memory_region_dispatch_read: perform a read directly to the specified
+ * MemoryRegion.
+ *
+ * @mr: #MemoryRegion to access
+ * @addr: address within that region
+ * @pval: pointer to uint64_t which the data is written to
+ * @size: size of the access in bytes
+ * @attrs: memory transaction attributes to use for the access
+ */
+MemTxResult memory_region_dispatch_read(MemoryRegion *mr,
+ hwaddr addr,
+ uint64_t *pval,
+ unsigned size,
+ MemTxAttrs attrs);
+/**
+ * memory_region_dispatch_write: perform a write directly to the specified
+ * MemoryRegion.
+ *
+ * @mr: #MemoryRegion to access
+ * @addr: address within that region
+ * @data: data to write
+ * @size: size of the access in bytes
+ * @attrs: memory transaction attributes to use for the access
+ */
+MemTxResult memory_region_dispatch_write(MemoryRegion *mr,
+ hwaddr addr,
+ uint64_t data,
+ unsigned size,
+ MemTxAttrs attrs);
+
/**
* address_space_init: initializes an address space
*
* @as: an uninitialized #AddressSpace
- * @root: a #MemoryRegion that routes addesses for the address space
+ * @root: a #MemoryRegion that routes addresses for the address space
* @name: an address space name. The name is only used for debugging
* output.
*/
/**
* address_space_rw: read from or write to an address space.
*
- * Return true if the operation hit any unassigned memory or encountered an
- * IOMMU fault.
+ * Return a MemTxResult indicating whether the operation succeeded
+ * or failed (eg unassigned memory, device rejected the transaction,
+ * IOMMU fault).
*
* @as: #AddressSpace to be accessed
* @addr: address within that address space
+ * @attrs: memory transaction attributes
* @buf: buffer with the data transferred
* @is_write: indicates the transfer direction
*/
-bool address_space_rw(AddressSpace *as, hwaddr addr, uint8_t *buf,
- int len, bool is_write);
+MemTxResult address_space_rw(AddressSpace *as, hwaddr addr,
+ MemTxAttrs attrs, uint8_t *buf,
+ int len, bool is_write);
/**
* address_space_write: write to address space.
*
- * Return true if the operation hit any unassigned memory or encountered an
- * IOMMU fault.
+ * Return a MemTxResult indicating whether the operation succeeded
+ * or failed (eg unassigned memory, device rejected the transaction,
+ * IOMMU fault).
*
* @as: #AddressSpace to be accessed
* @addr: address within that address space
+ * @attrs: memory transaction attributes
* @buf: buffer with the data transferred
*/
-bool address_space_write(AddressSpace *as, hwaddr addr,
- const uint8_t *buf, int len);
+MemTxResult address_space_write(AddressSpace *as, hwaddr addr,
+ MemTxAttrs attrs,
+ const uint8_t *buf, int len);
/**
* address_space_read: read from an address space.
*
- * Return true if the operation hit any unassigned memory or encountered an
- * IOMMU fault.
+ * Return a MemTxResult indicating whether the operation succeeded
+ * or failed (eg unassigned memory, device rejected the transaction,
+ * IOMMU fault).
*
* @as: #AddressSpace to be accessed
* @addr: address within that address space
+ * @attrs: memory transaction attributes
* @buf: buffer with the data transferred
*/
-bool address_space_read(AddressSpace *as, hwaddr addr, uint8_t *buf, int len);
+MemTxResult address_space_read(AddressSpace *as, hwaddr addr, MemTxAttrs attrs,
+ uint8_t *buf, int len);
+
+/**
+ * address_space_ld*: load from an address space
+ * address_space_st*: store to an address space
+ *
+ * These functions perform a load or store of the byte, word,
+ * longword or quad to the specified address within the AddressSpace.
+ * The _le suffixed functions treat the data as little endian;
+ * _be indicates big endian; no suffix indicates "same endianness
+ * as guest CPU".
+ *
+ * The "guest CPU endianness" accessors are deprecated for use outside
+ * target-* code; devices should be CPU-agnostic and use either the LE
+ * or the BE accessors.
+ *
+ * @as #AddressSpace to be accessed
+ * @addr: address within that address space
+ * @val: data value, for stores
+ * @attrs: memory transaction attributes
+ * @result: location to write the success/failure of the transaction;
+ * if NULL, this information is discarded
+ */
+uint32_t address_space_ldub(AddressSpace *as, hwaddr addr,
+ MemTxAttrs attrs, MemTxResult *result);
+uint32_t address_space_lduw_le(AddressSpace *as, hwaddr addr,
+ MemTxAttrs attrs, MemTxResult *result);
+uint32_t address_space_lduw_be(AddressSpace *as, hwaddr addr,
+ MemTxAttrs attrs, MemTxResult *result);
+uint32_t address_space_ldl_le(AddressSpace *as, hwaddr addr,
+ MemTxAttrs attrs, MemTxResult *result);
+uint32_t address_space_ldl_be(AddressSpace *as, hwaddr addr,
+ MemTxAttrs attrs, MemTxResult *result);
+uint64_t address_space_ldq_le(AddressSpace *as, hwaddr addr,
+ MemTxAttrs attrs, MemTxResult *result);
+uint64_t address_space_ldq_be(AddressSpace *as, hwaddr addr,
+ MemTxAttrs attrs, MemTxResult *result);
+void address_space_stb(AddressSpace *as, hwaddr addr, uint32_t val,
+ MemTxAttrs attrs, MemTxResult *result);
+void address_space_stw_le(AddressSpace *as, hwaddr addr, uint32_t val,
+ MemTxAttrs attrs, MemTxResult *result);
+void address_space_stw_be(AddressSpace *as, hwaddr addr, uint32_t val,
+ MemTxAttrs attrs, MemTxResult *result);
+void address_space_stl_le(AddressSpace *as, hwaddr addr, uint32_t val,
+ MemTxAttrs attrs, MemTxResult *result);
+void address_space_stl_be(AddressSpace *as, hwaddr addr, uint32_t val,
+ MemTxAttrs attrs, MemTxResult *result);
+void address_space_stq_le(AddressSpace *as, hwaddr addr, uint64_t val,
+ MemTxAttrs attrs, MemTxResult *result);
+void address_space_stq_be(AddressSpace *as, hwaddr addr, uint64_t val,
+ MemTxAttrs attrs, MemTxResult *result);
+
+#ifdef NEED_CPU_H
+uint32_t address_space_lduw(AddressSpace *as, hwaddr addr,
+ MemTxAttrs attrs, MemTxResult *result);
+uint32_t address_space_ldl(AddressSpace *as, hwaddr addr,
+ MemTxAttrs attrs, MemTxResult *result);
+uint64_t address_space_ldq(AddressSpace *as, hwaddr addr,
+ MemTxAttrs attrs, MemTxResult *result);
+void address_space_stl_notdirty(AddressSpace *as, hwaddr addr, uint32_t val,
+ MemTxAttrs attrs, MemTxResult *result);
+void address_space_stw(AddressSpace *as, hwaddr addr, uint32_t val,
+ MemTxAttrs attrs, MemTxResult *result);
+void address_space_stl(AddressSpace *as, hwaddr addr, uint32_t val,
+ MemTxAttrs attrs, MemTxResult *result);
+void address_space_stq(AddressSpace *as, hwaddr addr, uint64_t val,
+ MemTxAttrs attrs, MemTxResult *result);
+#endif
/* address_space_translate: translate an address range into an address space
- * into a MemoryRegion and an address range into that section
+ * into a MemoryRegion and an address range into that section. Should be
+ * called from an RCU critical section, to avoid that the last reference
+ * to the returned region disappears after address_space_translate returns.
*
* @as: #AddressSpace to be accessed
* @addr: address within that address space
projects / mirror_qemu.git / blobdiff