]> git.proxmox.com Git - mirror_iproute2.git/blobdiff - ip/iproute.c
Merge branch 'iproute2-master' into iproute2-next
[mirror_iproute2.git] / ip / iproute.c
index 32c93ed5abd9c1878fc9cde0ea23124682fedf7e..e8d1f89806bb0883146fbf61fd7ab9fee2f0a9d3 100644 (file)
@@ -28,7 +28,6 @@
 #include "rt_names.h"
 #include "utils.h"
 #include "ip_common.h"
-#include "iproute_lwtunnel.h"
 
 #ifndef RTAX_RTTVAR
 #define RTAX_RTTVAR RTAX_HOPS
@@ -163,7 +162,7 @@ static int filter_nlmsg(struct nlmsghdr *n, struct rtattr **tb, int host_len)
        if (r->rtm_family == AF_INET6 && table != RT_TABLE_MAIN)
                ip6_multiple_tables = 1;
 
-       if (filter.cloned == !(r->rtm_flags&RTM_F_CLONED))
+       if (filter.cloned == !(r->rtm_flags & RTM_F_CLONED))
                return 0;
 
        if (r->rtm_family == AF_INET6 && !ip6_multiple_tables) {
@@ -313,12 +312,372 @@ static void print_rtax_features(FILE *fp, unsigned int features)
        unsigned int of = features;
 
        if (features & RTAX_FEATURE_ECN) {
-               fprintf(fp, "ecn ");
+               print_null(PRINT_ANY, "ecn", "ecn ", NULL);
                features &= ~RTAX_FEATURE_ECN;
        }
 
        if (features)
-               fprintf(fp, "0x%x ", of);
+               print_0xhex(PRINT_ANY,
+                           "features", "0x%x ", of);
+}
+
+static void print_rt_flags(FILE *fp, unsigned int flags)
+{
+       open_json_array(PRINT_JSON,
+                       is_json_context() ?  "flags" : "");
+
+       if (flags & RTNH_F_DEAD)
+               print_string(PRINT_ANY, NULL, "%s ", "dead");
+       if (flags & RTNH_F_ONLINK)
+               print_string(PRINT_ANY, NULL, "%s ", "onlink");
+       if (flags & RTNH_F_PERVASIVE)
+               print_string(PRINT_ANY, NULL, "%s ", "pervasive");
+       if (flags & RTNH_F_OFFLOAD)
+               print_string(PRINT_ANY, NULL, "%s ", "offload");
+       if (flags & RTM_F_NOTIFY)
+               print_string(PRINT_ANY, NULL, "%s ", "notify");
+       if (flags & RTNH_F_LINKDOWN)
+               print_string(PRINT_ANY, NULL, "%s ", "linkdown");
+       if (flags & RTNH_F_UNRESOLVED)
+               print_string(PRINT_ANY, NULL, "%s ", "unresolved");
+
+       close_json_array(PRINT_JSON, NULL);
+}
+
+static void print_rt_pref(FILE *fp, unsigned int pref)
+{
+
+       switch (pref) {
+       case ICMPV6_ROUTER_PREF_LOW:
+               print_string(PRINT_ANY,
+                            "pref", "pref %s", "low");
+               break;
+       case ICMPV6_ROUTER_PREF_MEDIUM:
+               print_string(PRINT_ANY,
+                            "pref", "pref %s", "medium");
+               break;
+       case ICMPV6_ROUTER_PREF_HIGH:
+               print_string(PRINT_ANY,
+                            "pref", "pref %s", "high");
+               break;
+       default:
+               print_uint(PRINT_ANY,
+                          "pref", "%u", pref);
+       }
+}
+
+static void print_rta_if(FILE *fp, const struct rtattr *rta,
+                       const char *prefix)
+{
+       const char *ifname = ll_index_to_name(rta_getattr_u32(rta));
+
+       if (is_json_context())
+               print_string(PRINT_JSON, prefix, NULL, ifname);
+       else {
+               fprintf(fp, "%s ", prefix);
+               color_fprintf(fp, COLOR_IFNAME, "%s ", ifname);
+       }
+}
+
+static void print_cache_flags(FILE *fp, __u32 flags)
+{
+       json_writer_t *jw = get_json_writer();
+       flags &= ~0xFFFF;
+
+       if (jw) {
+               jsonw_name(jw, "cache");
+               jsonw_start_array(jw);
+       } else {
+               fprintf(fp, "%s    cache ", _SL_);
+               if (flags == 0)
+                       return;
+               putc('<', fp);
+       }
+
+#define PRTFL(fl, flname)                                              \
+       if (flags & RTCF_##fl) {                                        \
+               flags &= ~RTCF_##fl;                                    \
+               if (jw)                                                 \
+                       jsonw_string(jw, flname);                       \
+               else                                                    \
+                       fprintf(fp, "%s%s", flname, flags ? "," : "> "); \
+       }
+
+       PRTFL(LOCAL, "local");
+       PRTFL(REJECT, "reject");
+       PRTFL(MULTICAST, "mc");
+       PRTFL(BROADCAST, "brd");
+       PRTFL(DNAT, "dst-nat");
+       PRTFL(SNAT, "src-nat");
+       PRTFL(MASQ, "masq");
+       PRTFL(DIRECTDST, "dst-direct");
+       PRTFL(DIRECTSRC, "src-direct");
+       PRTFL(REDIRECTED, "redirected");
+       PRTFL(DOREDIRECT, "redirect");
+       PRTFL(FAST, "fastroute");
+       PRTFL(NOTIFY, "notify");
+       PRTFL(TPROXY, "proxy");
+#undef PRTFL
+
+       if (flags)
+               print_hex(PRINT_ANY, "flags", "%x>", flags);
+
+       if (jw) {
+               jsonw_end_array(jw);
+               jsonw_destroy(&jw);
+       }
+}
+
+static void print_rta_cacheinfo(FILE *fp, const struct rta_cacheinfo *ci)
+{
+       static int hz;
+
+       if (!hz)
+               hz = get_user_hz();
+
+       if (ci->rta_expires != 0)
+               print_uint(PRINT_ANY, "expires",
+                          "expires %usec ", ci->rta_expires/hz);
+       if (ci->rta_error != 0)
+               print_uint(PRINT_ANY, "error",
+                          "error %u ", ci->rta_error);
+
+       if (show_stats) {
+               if (ci->rta_clntref)
+                       print_uint(PRINT_ANY, "users",
+                                  "users %u ", ci->rta_clntref);
+               if (ci->rta_used != 0)
+                       print_uint(PRINT_ANY, "used",
+                                  "used %u ", ci->rta_used);
+               if (ci->rta_lastuse != 0)
+                       print_uint(PRINT_ANY, "age",
+                                  "age %usec ", ci->rta_lastuse/hz);
+       }
+       if (ci->rta_id)
+               print_0xhex(PRINT_ANY, "ipid",
+                           "ipid 0x%04x ", ci->rta_id);
+       if (ci->rta_ts || ci->rta_tsage) {
+               print_0xhex(PRINT_ANY, "ts",
+                           "ts 0x%x", ci->rta_ts);
+               print_uint(PRINT_ANY, "tsage",
+                          "tsage %usec ", ci->rta_tsage);
+       }
+}
+
+static void print_rta_flow(FILE *fp, const struct rtattr *rta)
+{
+       __u32 to = rta_getattr_u32(rta);
+       __u32 from = to >> 16;
+       SPRINT_BUF(b1);
+
+       to &= 0xFFFF;
+       if (is_json_context()) {
+               open_json_object("flow");
+
+               if (from)
+                       print_string(PRINT_JSON, "from", NULL,
+                                    rtnl_rtrealm_n2a(from, b1, sizeof(b1)));
+               print_string(PRINT_JSON, "to", NULL,
+                            rtnl_rtrealm_n2a(to, b1, sizeof(b1)));
+               close_json_object();
+       } else {
+               fprintf(fp, "realm%s ", from ? "s" : "");
+
+               if (from)
+                       print_string(PRINT_FP, NULL, "%s/",
+                                    rtnl_rtrealm_n2a(from, b1, sizeof(b1)));
+               print_string(PRINT_FP, NULL, "%s ",
+                            rtnl_rtrealm_n2a(to, b1, sizeof(b1)));
+       }
+}
+
+static void print_rta_newdst(FILE *fp, const struct rtmsg *r,
+                            const struct rtattr *rta)
+{
+       const char *newdst = format_host_rta(r->rtm_family, rta);
+
+       if (is_json_context())
+               print_string(PRINT_JSON, "to", NULL, newdst);
+       else {
+               fprintf(fp, "as to ");
+               print_color_string(PRINT_FP,
+                                  ifa_family_color(r->rtm_family),
+                                  NULL, "%s ", newdst);
+       }
+}
+
+static void print_rta_gateway(FILE *fp, const struct rtmsg *r,
+                             const struct rtattr *rta)
+{
+       const char *gateway = format_host_rta(r->rtm_family, rta);
+
+       if (is_json_context())
+               print_string(PRINT_JSON, "gateway", NULL, gateway);
+       else {
+               fprintf(fp, "via ");
+               print_color_string(PRINT_FP,
+                                  ifa_family_color(r->rtm_family),
+                                  NULL, "%s ", gateway);
+       }
+}
+
+static void print_rta_via(FILE *fp, const struct rtattr *rta)
+{
+       size_t len = RTA_PAYLOAD(rta) - 2;
+       const struct rtvia *via = RTA_DATA(rta);
+
+       if (is_json_context()) {
+               open_json_object("via");
+               print_string(PRINT_JSON, "family", NULL,
+                            family_name(via->rtvia_family));
+               print_string(PRINT_JSON, "host", NULL,
+                            format_host(via->rtvia_family, len,
+                                        via->rtvia_addr));
+               close_json_object();
+       } else {
+               print_string(PRINT_FP, NULL, "via %s ",
+                            family_name(via->rtvia_family));
+               print_color_string(PRINT_FP,
+                                  ifa_family_color(via->rtvia_family),
+                                  NULL, "%s ",
+                                  format_host(via->rtvia_family,
+                                              len, via->rtvia_addr));
+       }
+}
+
+static void print_rta_metrics(FILE *fp, const struct rtattr *rta)
+{
+       struct rtattr *mxrta[RTAX_MAX+1];
+       unsigned int mxlock = 0;
+       int i;
+
+       open_json_array(PRINT_JSON, "metrics");
+
+       parse_rtattr(mxrta, RTAX_MAX, RTA_DATA(rta), RTA_PAYLOAD(rta));
+
+       if (mxrta[RTAX_LOCK])
+               mxlock = rta_getattr_u32(mxrta[RTAX_LOCK]);
+
+       for (i = 2; i <= RTAX_MAX; i++) {
+               __u32 val = 0U;
+
+               if (mxrta[i] == NULL && !(mxlock & (1 << i)))
+                       continue;
+
+               if (mxrta[i] != NULL && i != RTAX_CC_ALGO)
+                       val = rta_getattr_u32(mxrta[i]);
+
+               if (i == RTAX_HOPLIMIT && (int)val == -1)
+                       continue;
+
+               if (!is_json_context()) {
+                       if (i < sizeof(mx_names)/sizeof(char *) && mx_names[i])
+                               fprintf(fp, "%s ", mx_names[i]);
+                       else
+                               fprintf(fp, "metric %d ", i);
+
+                       if (mxlock & (1<<i))
+                               fprintf(fp, "lock ");
+               }
+
+               switch (i) {
+               case RTAX_FEATURES:
+                       print_rtax_features(fp, val);
+                       break;
+               default:
+                       fprintf(fp, "%u ", val);
+                       break;
+
+               case RTAX_RTT:
+               case RTAX_RTTVAR:
+               case RTAX_RTO_MIN:
+                       if (i == RTAX_RTT)
+                               val /= 8;
+                       else if (i == RTAX_RTTVAR)
+                               val /= 4;
+
+                       if (is_json_context())
+                               print_uint(PRINT_JSON, mx_names[i],
+                                          NULL, val);
+                       else {
+                               if (val >= 1000)
+                                       fprintf(fp, "%gs ", val/1e3);
+                               else
+                                       fprintf(fp, "%ums ", val);
+                       }
+                       break;
+               case RTAX_CC_ALGO:
+                       print_string(PRINT_ANY, "congestion",
+                                    "%s ", rta_getattr_str(mxrta[i]));
+                       break;
+               }
+       }
+
+       close_json_array(PRINT_JSON, NULL);
+}
+
+static void print_rta_multipath(FILE *fp, const struct rtmsg *r,
+                               struct rtattr *rta)
+{
+       const struct rtnexthop *nh = RTA_DATA(rta);
+       int len = RTA_PAYLOAD(rta);
+       int first = 1;
+
+       while (len > sizeof(*nh)) {
+               struct rtattr *tb[RTA_MAX + 1];
+
+               if (nh->rtnh_len > len)
+                       break;
+
+               if (!is_json_context()) {
+                       if ((r->rtm_flags & RTM_F_CLONED) &&
+                           r->rtm_type == RTN_MULTICAST) {
+                               if (first) {
+                                       fprintf(fp, "Oifs: ");
+                                       first = 0;
+                               } else {
+                                       fprintf(fp, " ");
+                               }
+                       } else
+                               fprintf(fp, "%s\tnexthop ", _SL_);
+               }
+
+               if (nh->rtnh_len > sizeof(*nh)) {
+                       parse_rtattr(tb, RTA_MAX, RTNH_DATA(nh),
+                                    nh->rtnh_len - sizeof(*nh));
+
+                       if (tb[RTA_ENCAP])
+                               lwt_print_encap(fp,
+                                               tb[RTA_ENCAP_TYPE],
+                                               tb[RTA_ENCAP]);
+                       if (tb[RTA_NEWDST])
+                               print_rta_newdst(fp, r, tb[RTA_NEWDST]);
+                       if (tb[RTA_GATEWAY])
+                               print_rta_gateway(fp, r, tb[RTA_GATEWAY]);
+                       if (tb[RTA_VIA])
+                               print_rta_via(fp, tb[RTA_VIA]);
+                       if (tb[RTA_FLOW])
+                               print_rta_flow(fp, tb[RTA_FLOW]);
+               }
+
+               if ((r->rtm_flags & RTM_F_CLONED) &&
+                   r->rtm_type == RTN_MULTICAST) {
+                       fprintf(fp, "%s", ll_index_to_name(nh->rtnh_ifindex));
+                       if (nh->rtnh_hops != 1)
+                               fprintf(fp, "(ttl>%d)", nh->rtnh_hops);
+                       fprintf(fp, " ");
+               } else {
+                       fprintf(fp, "dev %s ", ll_index_to_name(nh->rtnh_ifindex));
+                       if (r->rtm_family != AF_MPLS)
+                               fprintf(fp, "weight %d ",
+                                       nh->rtnh_hops+1);
+               }
+
+               print_rt_flags(fp, nh->rtnh_flags);
+
+               len -= NLMSG_ALIGN(nh->rtnh_len);
+               nh = RTNH_NEXT(nh);
+       }
 }
 
 int print_route(const struct sockaddr_nl *who, struct nlmsghdr *n, void *arg)
@@ -327,12 +686,11 @@ int print_route(const struct sockaddr_nl *who, struct nlmsghdr *n, void *arg)
        struct rtmsg *r = NLMSG_DATA(n);
        int len = n->nlmsg_len;
        struct rtattr *tb[RTA_MAX+1];
-       int host_len, family;
+       int family, color, host_len;
        __u32 table;
        int ret;
 
        SPRINT_BUF(b1);
-       static int hz;
 
        if (n->nlmsg_type != RTM_NEWROUTE && n->nlmsg_type != RTM_DELROUTE) {
                fprintf(stderr, "Not a route: %08x %08x %08x\n",
@@ -359,7 +717,8 @@ int print_route(const struct sockaddr_nl *who, struct nlmsghdr *n, void *arg)
                struct nlmsghdr *fn;
 
                if (NLMSG_ALIGN(filter.flushp) + n->nlmsg_len > filter.flushe) {
-                       if ((ret = flush_update()) < 0)
+                       ret = flush_update();
+                       if (ret < 0)
                                return ret;
                }
                fn = (struct nlmsghdr *)(filter.flushb + NLMSG_ALIGN(filter.flushp));
@@ -373,376 +732,185 @@ int print_route(const struct sockaddr_nl *who, struct nlmsghdr *n, void *arg)
                        return 0;
        }
 
+       open_json_object(NULL);
        if (n->nlmsg_type == RTM_DELROUTE)
-               fprintf(fp, "Deleted ");
+               print_bool(PRINT_ANY, "deleted", "Deleted ", true);
+
        if ((r->rtm_type != RTN_UNICAST || show_details > 0) &&
            (!filter.typemask || (filter.typemask & (1 << r->rtm_type))))
-               fprintf(fp, "%s ", rtnl_rtntype_n2a(r->rtm_type, b1, sizeof(b1)));
+               print_string(PRINT_ANY, NULL, "%s ",
+                            rtnl_rtntype_n2a(r->rtm_type, b1, sizeof(b1)));
 
+       color = COLOR_NONE;
        if (tb[RTA_DST]) {
                family = get_real_family(r->rtm_type, r->rtm_family);
+               color = ifa_family_color(family);
+
                if (r->rtm_dst_len != host_len) {
-                       fprintf(fp, "%s/%u ",
-                               rt_addr_n2a_rta(family, tb[RTA_DST]),
-                               r->rtm_dst_len);
+                       snprintf(b1, sizeof(b1),
+                                "%s/%u", rt_addr_n2a_rta(family, tb[RTA_DST]),
+                                r->rtm_dst_len);
                } else {
-                       fprintf(fp, "%s ",
-                               format_host_rta(family, tb[RTA_DST]));
+                       format_host_rta_r(family, tb[RTA_DST],
+                                         b1, sizeof(b1));
+
                }
        } else if (r->rtm_dst_len) {
-               fprintf(fp, "0/%d ", r->rtm_dst_len);
+               snprintf(b1, sizeof(b1), "0/%d ", r->rtm_dst_len);
        } else {
-               fprintf(fp, "default ");
+               strncpy(b1, "default", sizeof(b1));
        }
+       print_color_string(PRINT_ANY, color,
+                          "dst", "%s ", b1);
+
        if (tb[RTA_SRC]) {
                family = get_real_family(r->rtm_type, r->rtm_family);
+               color = ifa_family_color(family);
+
                if (r->rtm_src_len != host_len) {
-                       fprintf(fp, "from %s/%u ",
-                               rt_addr_n2a_rta(family, tb[RTA_SRC]),
-                               r->rtm_src_len);
+                       snprintf(b1, sizeof(b1),
+                                "%s/%u",
+                                rt_addr_n2a_rta(family, tb[RTA_SRC]),
+                                r->rtm_src_len);
                } else {
-                       fprintf(fp, "from %s ",
-                               format_host_rta(family, tb[RTA_SRC]));
+                       format_host_rta_r(family, tb[RTA_SRC],
+                                         b1, sizeof(b1));
                }
+               print_color_string(PRINT_ANY, color,
+                                  "from", "from %s ", b1);
        } else if (r->rtm_src_len) {
-               fprintf(fp, "from 0/%u ", r->rtm_src_len);
-       }
-       if (tb[RTA_NEWDST]) {
-               fprintf(fp, "as to %s ",
-                       format_host_rta(r->rtm_family, tb[RTA_NEWDST]));
+               snprintf(b1, sizeof(b1), "0/%u", r->rtm_src_len);
+
+               print_string(PRINT_ANY, "src", "from %s ", b1);
        }
 
+       if (tb[RTA_NEWDST])
+               print_rta_newdst(fp, r, tb[RTA_NEWDST]);
+
        if (tb[RTA_ENCAP])
                lwt_print_encap(fp, tb[RTA_ENCAP_TYPE], tb[RTA_ENCAP]);
 
        if (r->rtm_tos && filter.tosmask != -1) {
-               SPRINT_BUF(b1);
-               fprintf(fp, "tos %s ", rtnl_dsfield_n2a(r->rtm_tos, b1, sizeof(b1)));
+               print_string(PRINT_ANY, "tos", "tos %s ",
+                            rtnl_dsfield_n2a(r->rtm_tos, b1, sizeof(b1)));
        }
 
-       if (tb[RTA_GATEWAY] && filter.rvia.bitlen != host_len) {
-               fprintf(fp, "via %s ",
-                       format_host_rta(r->rtm_family, tb[RTA_GATEWAY]));
-       }
-       if (tb[RTA_VIA]) {
-               size_t len = RTA_PAYLOAD(tb[RTA_VIA]) - 2;
-               struct rtvia *via = RTA_DATA(tb[RTA_VIA]);
+       if (tb[RTA_GATEWAY] && filter.rvia.bitlen != host_len)
+               print_rta_gateway(fp, r, tb[RTA_GATEWAY]);
+
+       if (tb[RTA_VIA])
+               print_rta_via(fp, tb[RTA_VIA]);
 
-               fprintf(fp, "via %s %s ",
-                       family_name(via->rtvia_family),
-                       format_host(via->rtvia_family, len, via->rtvia_addr));
-       }
        if (tb[RTA_OIF] && filter.oifmask != -1)
-               fprintf(fp, "dev %s ", ll_index_to_name(rta_getattr_u32(tb[RTA_OIF])));
+               print_rta_if(fp, tb[RTA_OIF], "dev");
 
        if (table && (table != RT_TABLE_MAIN || show_details > 0) && !filter.tb)
-               fprintf(fp, "table %s ", rtnl_rttable_n2a(table, b1, sizeof(b1)));
-       if (!(r->rtm_flags&RTM_F_CLONED)) {
-               if ((r->rtm_protocol != RTPROT_BOOT || show_details > 0) && filter.protocolmask != -1)
-                       fprintf(fp, "proto %s ", rtnl_rtprot_n2a(r->rtm_protocol, b1, sizeof(b1)));
-               if ((r->rtm_scope != RT_SCOPE_UNIVERSE || show_details > 0) && filter.scopemask != -1)
-                       fprintf(fp, "scope %s ", rtnl_rtscope_n2a(r->rtm_scope, b1, sizeof(b1)));
+               print_string(PRINT_ANY,
+                            "table", "table %s ",
+                            rtnl_rttable_n2a(table, b1, sizeof(b1)));
+
+       if (!(r->rtm_flags & RTM_F_CLONED)) {
+               if ((r->rtm_protocol != RTPROT_BOOT || show_details > 0) &&
+                   filter.protocolmask != -1)
+                       print_string(PRINT_ANY,
+                                    "protocol", "proto %s ",
+                                    rtnl_rtprot_n2a(r->rtm_protocol,
+                                                    b1, sizeof(b1)));
+
+               if ((r->rtm_scope != RT_SCOPE_UNIVERSE || show_details > 0) &&
+                   filter.scopemask != -1)
+                       print_string(PRINT_ANY,
+                                    "scope", "scope %s ",
+                                    rtnl_rtscope_n2a(r->rtm_scope,
+                                                     b1, sizeof(b1)));
        }
+
        if (tb[RTA_PREFSRC] && filter.rprefsrc.bitlen != host_len) {
+               const char *psrc
+                       = rt_addr_n2a_rta(r->rtm_family, tb[RTA_PREFSRC]);
+
                /* Do not use format_host(). It is our local addr
                   and symbolic name will not be useful.
-                */
-               fprintf(fp, "src %s ",
-                       rt_addr_n2a_rta(r->rtm_family, tb[RTA_PREFSRC]));
+               */
+               if (is_json_context())
+                       print_string(PRINT_JSON, "prefsrc", NULL, psrc);
+               else {
+                       fprintf(fp, "src ");
+                       print_color_string(PRINT_FP,
+                                          ifa_family_color(r->rtm_family),
+                                          NULL, "%s ", psrc);
+               }
+
        }
+
        if (tb[RTA_PRIORITY] && filter.metricmask != -1)
-               fprintf(fp, "metric %u ", rta_getattr_u32(tb[RTA_PRIORITY]));
-       if (r->rtm_flags & RTNH_F_DEAD)
-               fprintf(fp, "dead ");
-       if (r->rtm_flags & RTNH_F_ONLINK)
-               fprintf(fp, "onlink ");
-       if (r->rtm_flags & RTNH_F_PERVASIVE)
-               fprintf(fp, "pervasive ");
-       if (r->rtm_flags & RTNH_F_OFFLOAD)
-               fprintf(fp, "offload ");
-       if (r->rtm_flags & RTM_F_NOTIFY)
-               fprintf(fp, "notify ");
-       if (r->rtm_flags & RTNH_F_LINKDOWN)
-               fprintf(fp, "linkdown ");
-       if (r->rtm_flags & RTNH_F_UNRESOLVED)
-               fprintf(fp, "unresolved ");
+               print_uint(PRINT_ANY, "metric", "metric %u ",
+                          rta_getattr_u32(tb[RTA_PRIORITY]));
+
+       print_rt_flags(fp, r->rtm_flags);
+
        if (tb[RTA_MARK]) {
                unsigned int mark = rta_getattr_u32(tb[RTA_MARK]);
 
                if (mark) {
-                       if (mark >= 16)
-                               fprintf(fp, "mark 0x%x ", mark);
+                       if (is_json_context())
+                               print_uint(PRINT_JSON, "mark", NULL, mark);
+                       else if (mark >= 16)
+                               print_0xhex(PRINT_FP, NULL,
+                                           "mark 0x%x ", mark);
                        else
-                               fprintf(fp, "mark %u ", mark);
+                               print_uint(PRINT_FP, NULL,
+                                          "mark %u ", mark);
                }
        }
 
-       if (tb[RTA_FLOW] && filter.realmmask != ~0U) {
-               __u32 to = rta_getattr_u32(tb[RTA_FLOW]);
-               __u32 from = to>>16;
-
-               to &= 0xFFFF;
-               fprintf(fp, "realm%s ", from ? "s" : "");
-               if (from) {
-                       fprintf(fp, "%s/",
-                               rtnl_rtrealm_n2a(from, b1, sizeof(b1)));
-               }
-               fprintf(fp, "%s ",
-                       rtnl_rtrealm_n2a(to, b1, sizeof(b1)));
-       }
+       if (tb[RTA_FLOW] && filter.realmmask != ~0U)
+               print_rta_flow(fp, tb[RTA_FLOW]);
 
        if (tb[RTA_UID])
-               fprintf(fp, "uid %u ", rta_getattr_u32(tb[RTA_UID]));
+               print_uint(PRINT_ANY, "uid", "uid %u ",
+                          rta_getattr_u32(tb[RTA_UID]));
 
-       if ((r->rtm_flags&RTM_F_CLONED) && r->rtm_family == AF_INET) {
-               __u32 flags = r->rtm_flags&~0xFFFF;
-               int first = 1;
+       if (r->rtm_family == AF_INET) {
+               if (r->rtm_flags & RTM_F_CLONED) {
+                       print_cache_flags(fp, r->rtm_flags);
 
-               fprintf(fp, "%s    cache ", _SL_);
-
-#define PRTFL(fl, flname) if (flags&RTCF_##fl) { \
-  flags &= ~RTCF_##fl; \
-  fprintf(fp, "%s" flname "%s", first ? "<" : "", flags ? "," : "> "); \
-  first = 0; }
-               PRTFL(LOCAL, "local");
-               PRTFL(REJECT, "reject");
-               PRTFL(MULTICAST, "mc");
-               PRTFL(BROADCAST, "brd");
-               PRTFL(DNAT, "dst-nat");
-               PRTFL(SNAT, "src-nat");
-               PRTFL(MASQ, "masq");
-               PRTFL(DIRECTDST, "dst-direct");
-               PRTFL(DIRECTSRC, "src-direct");
-               PRTFL(REDIRECTED, "redirected");
-               PRTFL(DOREDIRECT, "redirect");
-               PRTFL(FAST, "fastroute");
-               PRTFL(NOTIFY, "notify");
-               PRTFL(TPROXY, "proxy");
-
-               if (flags)
-                       fprintf(fp, "%s%x> ", first ? "<" : "", flags);
-               if (tb[RTA_CACHEINFO]) {
-                       struct rta_cacheinfo *ci = RTA_DATA(tb[RTA_CACHEINFO]);
-
-                       if (!hz)
-                               hz = get_user_hz();
-                       if (ci->rta_expires != 0)
-                               fprintf(fp, "expires %dsec ", ci->rta_expires/hz);
-                       if (ci->rta_error != 0)
-                               fprintf(fp, "error %d ", ci->rta_error);
-                       if (show_stats) {
-                               if (ci->rta_clntref)
-                                       fprintf(fp, "users %d ", ci->rta_clntref);
-                               if (ci->rta_used != 0)
-                                       fprintf(fp, "used %d ", ci->rta_used);
-                               if (ci->rta_lastuse != 0)
-                                       fprintf(fp, "age %dsec ", ci->rta_lastuse/hz);
-                       }
-                       if (ci->rta_id)
-                               fprintf(fp, "ipid 0x%04x ", ci->rta_id);
-                       if (ci->rta_ts || ci->rta_tsage)
-                               fprintf(fp, "ts 0x%x tsage %dsec ",
-                                       ci->rta_ts, ci->rta_tsage);
+                       if (tb[RTA_CACHEINFO])
+                               print_rta_cacheinfo(fp, RTA_DATA(tb[RTA_CACHEINFO]));
                }
        } else if (r->rtm_family == AF_INET6) {
-               struct rta_cacheinfo *ci = NULL;
-
-               if (tb[RTA_CACHEINFO])
-                       ci = RTA_DATA(tb[RTA_CACHEINFO]);
-               if ((r->rtm_flags & RTM_F_CLONED) || (ci && ci->rta_expires)) {
-                       if (!hz)
-                               hz = get_user_hz();
-                       if (r->rtm_flags & RTM_F_CLONED)
-                               fprintf(fp, "%s    cache ", _SL_);
-                       if (ci->rta_expires)
-                               fprintf(fp, "expires %dsec ", ci->rta_expires/hz);
-                       if (ci->rta_error != 0)
-                               fprintf(fp, "error %d ", ci->rta_error);
-                       if (show_stats) {
-                               if (ci->rta_clntref)
-                                       fprintf(fp, "users %d ", ci->rta_clntref);
-                               if (ci->rta_used != 0)
-                                       fprintf(fp, "used %d ", ci->rta_used);
-                               if (ci->rta_lastuse != 0)
-                                       fprintf(fp, "age %dsec ", ci->rta_lastuse/hz);
-                       }
-               } else if (ci) {
-                       if (ci->rta_error != 0)
-                               fprintf(fp, "error %d ", ci->rta_error);
+               if (r->rtm_flags & RTM_F_CLONED) {
+                       if (tb[RTA_CACHEINFO])
+                               print_rta_cacheinfo(fp, RTA_DATA(tb[RTA_CACHEINFO]));
                }
        }
-       if (tb[RTA_METRICS]) {
-               int i;
-               unsigned int mxlock = 0;
-               struct rtattr *mxrta[RTAX_MAX+1];
-
-               parse_rtattr(mxrta, RTAX_MAX, RTA_DATA(tb[RTA_METRICS]),
-                           RTA_PAYLOAD(tb[RTA_METRICS]));
-               if (mxrta[RTAX_LOCK])
-                       mxlock = rta_getattr_u32(mxrta[RTAX_LOCK]);
 
-               for (i = 2; i <= RTAX_MAX; i++) {
-                       __u32 val = 0U;
+       if (tb[RTA_METRICS])
+               print_rta_metrics(fp, tb[RTA_METRICS]);
 
-                       if (mxrta[i] == NULL && !(mxlock & (1 << i)))
-                               continue;
+       if (tb[RTA_IIF] && filter.iifmask != -1)
+               print_rta_if(fp, tb[RTA_IIF], "iif");
 
-                       if (mxrta[i] != NULL && i != RTAX_CC_ALGO)
-                               val = rta_getattr_u32(mxrta[i]);
+       if (tb[RTA_MULTIPATH])
+               print_rta_multipath(fp, r, tb[RTA_MULTIPATH]);
 
-                       if (i == RTAX_HOPLIMIT && (int)val == -1)
-                               continue;
+       if (tb[RTA_PREF])
+               print_rt_pref(fp, rta_getattr_u8(tb[RTA_PREF]));
 
-                       if (i < sizeof(mx_names)/sizeof(char *) && mx_names[i])
-                               fprintf(fp, "%s ", mx_names[i]);
-                       else
-                               fprintf(fp, "metric %d ", i);
-
-                       if (mxlock & (1<<i))
-                               fprintf(fp, "lock ");
-
-                       switch (i) {
-                       case RTAX_FEATURES:
-                               print_rtax_features(fp, val);
-                               break;
-                       default:
-                               fprintf(fp, "%u ", val);
-                               break;
-
-                       case RTAX_RTT:
-                       case RTAX_RTTVAR:
-                       case RTAX_RTO_MIN:
-                               if (i == RTAX_RTT)
-                                       val /= 8;
-                               else if (i == RTAX_RTTVAR)
-                                       val /= 4;
-
-                               if (val >= 1000)
-                                       fprintf(fp, "%gs ", val/1e3);
-                               else
-                                       fprintf(fp, "%ums ", val);
-                               break;
-                       case RTAX_CC_ALGO:
-                               fprintf(fp, "%s ", rta_getattr_str(mxrta[i]));
-                               break;
-                       }
-               }
-       }
-       if (tb[RTA_IIF] && filter.iifmask != -1) {
-               fprintf(fp, "iif %s ",
-                       ll_index_to_name(rta_getattr_u32(tb[RTA_IIF])));
-       }
-       if (tb[RTA_MULTIPATH]) {
-               struct rtnexthop *nh = RTA_DATA(tb[RTA_MULTIPATH]);
-               int first = 1;
-
-               len = RTA_PAYLOAD(tb[RTA_MULTIPATH]);
-
-               for (;;) {
-                       if (len < sizeof(*nh))
-                               break;
-                       if (nh->rtnh_len > len)
-                               break;
-                       if (r->rtm_flags&RTM_F_CLONED && r->rtm_type == RTN_MULTICAST) {
-                               if (first) {
-                                       fprintf(fp, "Oifs: ");
-                                       first = 0;
-                               } else {
-                                       fprintf(fp, " ");
-                               }
-                       } else
-                               fprintf(fp, "%s\tnexthop ", _SL_);
-                       if (nh->rtnh_len > sizeof(*nh)) {
-                               parse_rtattr(tb, RTA_MAX, RTNH_DATA(nh), nh->rtnh_len - sizeof(*nh));
-
-                               if (tb[RTA_ENCAP])
-                                       lwt_print_encap(fp,
-                                                       tb[RTA_ENCAP_TYPE],
-                                                       tb[RTA_ENCAP]);
-                               if (tb[RTA_NEWDST]) {
-                                       fprintf(fp, "as to %s ",
-                                               format_host_rta(r->rtm_family,
-                                                               tb[RTA_NEWDST]));
-                               }
-                               if (tb[RTA_GATEWAY]) {
-                                       fprintf(fp, "via %s ",
-                                               format_host_rta(r->rtm_family,
-                                                               tb[RTA_GATEWAY]));
-                               }
-                               if (tb[RTA_VIA]) {
-                                       size_t len = RTA_PAYLOAD(tb[RTA_VIA]) - 2;
-                                       struct rtvia *via = RTA_DATA(tb[RTA_VIA]);
-
-                                       fprintf(fp, "via %s %s ",
-                                               family_name(via->rtvia_family),
-                                               format_host(via->rtvia_family, len, via->rtvia_addr));
-                               }
-                               if (tb[RTA_FLOW]) {
-                                       __u32 to = rta_getattr_u32(tb[RTA_FLOW]);
-                                       __u32 from = to>>16;
-
-                                       to &= 0xFFFF;
-                                       fprintf(fp, "realm%s ", from ? "s" : "");
-                                       if (from) {
-                                               fprintf(fp, "%s/",
-                                                       rtnl_rtrealm_n2a(from, b1, sizeof(b1)));
-                                       }
-                                       fprintf(fp, "%s ",
-                                               rtnl_rtrealm_n2a(to, b1, sizeof(b1)));
-                               }
-                       }
-                       if (r->rtm_flags&RTM_F_CLONED && r->rtm_type == RTN_MULTICAST) {
-                               fprintf(fp, "%s", ll_index_to_name(nh->rtnh_ifindex));
-                               if (nh->rtnh_hops != 1)
-                                       fprintf(fp, "(ttl>%d)", nh->rtnh_hops);
-                               fprintf(fp, " ");
-                       } else {
-                               fprintf(fp, "dev %s ", ll_index_to_name(nh->rtnh_ifindex));
-                               if (r->rtm_family != AF_MPLS)
-                                       fprintf(fp, "weight %d ",
-                                               nh->rtnh_hops+1);
-                       }
-                       if (nh->rtnh_flags & RTNH_F_DEAD)
-                               fprintf(fp, "dead ");
-                       if (nh->rtnh_flags & RTNH_F_ONLINK)
-                               fprintf(fp, "onlink ");
-                       if (nh->rtnh_flags & RTNH_F_PERVASIVE)
-                               fprintf(fp, "pervasive ");
-                       if (nh->rtnh_flags & RTNH_F_OFFLOAD)
-                               fprintf(fp, "offload ");
-                       if (nh->rtnh_flags & RTNH_F_LINKDOWN)
-                               fprintf(fp, "linkdown ");
-                       len -= NLMSG_ALIGN(nh->rtnh_len);
-                       nh = RTNH_NEXT(nh);
-               }
-       }
-       if (tb[RTA_PREF]) {
-               unsigned int pref = rta_getattr_u8(tb[RTA_PREF]);
-
-               fprintf(fp, "pref ");
-
-               switch (pref) {
-               case ICMPV6_ROUTER_PREF_LOW:
-                       fprintf(fp, "low");
-                       break;
-               case ICMPV6_ROUTER_PREF_MEDIUM:
-                       fprintf(fp, "medium");
-                       break;
-               case ICMPV6_ROUTER_PREF_HIGH:
-                       fprintf(fp, "high");
-                       break;
-               default:
-                       fprintf(fp, "%u", pref);
-               }
-       }
        if (tb[RTA_TTL_PROPAGATE]) {
-               fprintf(fp, "ttl-propagate ");
-               if (rta_getattr_u8(tb[RTA_TTL_PROPAGATE]))
-                       fprintf(fp, "enabled");
+               bool propogate = rta_getattr_u8(tb[RTA_TTL_PROPAGATE]);
+
+               if (is_json_context())
+                       print_bool(PRINT_JSON, "ttl-propogate", NULL,
+                                  propogate);
                else
-                       fprintf(fp, "disabled");
+                       print_string(PRINT_FP, NULL,
+                                    "ttl-propogate %s",
+                                    propogate ? "enabled" : "disabled");
        }
-       fprintf(fp, "\n");
+
+       print_string(PRINT_FP, NULL, "\n", NULL);
+       close_json_object();
        fflush(fp);
        return 0;
 }
@@ -777,10 +945,9 @@ static int parse_one_nh(struct nlmsghdr *n, struct rtmsg *r,
                        }
                } else if (strcmp(*argv, "dev") == 0) {
                        NEXT_ARG();
-                       if ((rtnh->rtnh_ifindex = ll_name_to_index(*argv)) == 0) {
-                               fprintf(stderr, "Cannot find device \"%s\"\n", *argv);
-                               return -1;
-                       }
+                       rtnh->rtnh_ifindex = ll_name_to_index(*argv);
+                       if (!rtnh->rtnh_ifindex)
+                               return nodev(*argv);
                } else if (strcmp(*argv, "weight") == 0) {
                        unsigned int w;
 
@@ -1276,12 +1443,10 @@ static int iproute_modify(int cmd, unsigned int flags, int argc, char **argv)
                usage();
 
        if (d) {
-               int idx;
+               int idx = ll_name_to_index(d);
 
-               if ((idx = ll_name_to_index(d)) == 0) {
-                       fprintf(stderr, "Cannot find device \"%s\"\n", d);
-                       return -1;
-               }
+               if (!idx)
+                       return nodev(d);
                addattr32(&req.n, sizeof(req), RTA_OIF, idx);
        }
 
@@ -1421,6 +1586,68 @@ static int save_route_prep(void)
        return 0;
 }
 
+static int iproute_flush(int do_ipv6, rtnl_filter_t filter_fn)
+{
+       time_t start = time(0);
+       char flushb[4096-512];
+       int round = 0;
+       int ret;
+
+       if (filter.cloned) {
+               if (do_ipv6 != AF_INET6) {
+                       iproute_flush_cache();
+                       if (show_stats)
+                               printf("*** IPv4 routing cache is flushed.\n");
+               }
+               if (do_ipv6 == AF_INET)
+                       return 0;
+       }
+
+       filter.flushb = flushb;
+       filter.flushp = 0;
+       filter.flushe = sizeof(flushb);
+
+       for (;;) {
+               if (rtnl_wilddump_request(&rth, do_ipv6, RTM_GETROUTE) < 0) {
+                       perror("Cannot send dump request");
+                       return -2;
+               }
+               filter.flushed = 0;
+               if (rtnl_dump_filter(&rth, filter_fn, stdout) < 0) {
+                       fprintf(stderr, "Flush terminated\n");
+                       return -2;
+               }
+               if (filter.flushed == 0) {
+                       if (show_stats) {
+                               if (round == 0 &&
+                                   (!filter.cloned || do_ipv6 == AF_INET6))
+                                       printf("Nothing to flush.\n");
+                               else
+                                       printf("*** Flush is complete after %d round%s ***\n",
+                                              round, round > 1 ? "s" : "");
+                       }
+                       fflush(stdout);
+                       return 0;
+               }
+               round++;
+               ret = flush_update();
+               if (ret < 0)
+                       return ret;
+
+               if (time(0) - start > 30) {
+                       printf("\n*** Flush not completed after %ld seconds, %d entries remain ***\n",
+                              (long)(time(0) - start), filter.flushed);
+                       return -1;
+               }
+
+               if (show_stats) {
+                       printf("\n*** Round %d, deleting %d entries ***\n",
+                              round, filter.flushed);
+                       fflush(stdout);
+               }
+       }
+}
+
 static int iproute_list_flush_or_save(int argc, char **argv, int action)
 {
        int do_ipv6 = preferred_family;
@@ -1428,7 +1655,6 @@ static int iproute_list_flush_or_save(int argc, char **argv, int action)
        char *od = NULL;
        unsigned int mark = 0;
        rtnl_filter_t filter_fn;
-       int ret;
 
        if (action == IPROUTE_SAVE) {
                if (save_route_prep())
@@ -1528,8 +1754,8 @@ static int iproute_list_flush_or_save(int argc, char **argv, int action)
                                invarg("invalid mark value", *argv);
                        filter.markmask = -1;
                } else if (matches(*argv, "metric") == 0 ||
-                          matches(*argv, "priority") == 0 ||
-                          strcmp(*argv, "preference") == 0) {
+                          matches(*argv, "priority") == 0 ||
+                          strcmp(*argv, "preference") == 0) {
                        __u32 metric;
 
                        NEXT_ARG();
@@ -1608,79 +1834,24 @@ static int iproute_list_flush_or_save(int argc, char **argv, int action)
                int idx;
 
                if (id) {
-                       if ((idx = ll_name_to_index(id)) == 0) {
-                               fprintf(stderr, "Cannot find device \"%s\"\n", id);
-                               return -1;
-                       }
+                       idx = ll_name_to_index(id);
+                       if (!idx)
+                               return nodev(id);
                        filter.iif = idx;
                        filter.iifmask = -1;
                }
                if (od) {
-                       if ((idx = ll_name_to_index(od)) == 0) {
-                               fprintf(stderr, "Cannot find device \"%s\"\n", od);
-                               return -1;
-                       }
+                       idx = ll_name_to_index(od);
+                       if (!idx)
+                               return nodev(od);
                        filter.oif = idx;
                        filter.oifmask = -1;
                }
        }
        filter.mark = mark;
 
-       if (action == IPROUTE_FLUSH) {
-               int round = 0;
-               char flushb[4096-512];
-               time_t start = time(0);
-
-               if (filter.cloned) {
-                       if (do_ipv6 != AF_INET6) {
-                               iproute_flush_cache();
-                               if (show_stats)
-                                       printf("*** IPv4 routing cache is flushed.\n");
-                       }
-                       if (do_ipv6 == AF_INET)
-                               return 0;
-               }
-
-               filter.flushb = flushb;
-               filter.flushp = 0;
-               filter.flushe = sizeof(flushb);
-
-               for (;;) {
-                       if (rtnl_wilddump_request(&rth, do_ipv6, RTM_GETROUTE) < 0) {
-                               perror("Cannot send dump request");
-                               return -2;
-                       }
-                       filter.flushed = 0;
-                       if (rtnl_dump_filter(&rth, filter_fn, stdout) < 0) {
-                               fprintf(stderr, "Flush terminated\n");
-                               return -2;
-                       }
-                       if (filter.flushed == 0) {
-                               if (show_stats) {
-                                       if (round == 0 && (!filter.cloned || do_ipv6 == AF_INET6))
-                                               printf("Nothing to flush.\n");
-                                       else
-                                               printf("*** Flush is complete after %d round%s ***\n", round, round > 1?"s":"");
-                               }
-                               fflush(stdout);
-                               return 0;
-                       }
-                       round++;
-                       if ((ret = flush_update()) < 0)
-                               return ret;
-
-                       if (time(0) - start > 30) {
-                               printf("\n*** Flush not completed after %ld seconds, %d entries remain ***\n",
-                                      (long)(time(0) - start), filter.flushed);
-                               return -1;
-                       }
-
-                       if (show_stats) {
-                               printf("\n*** Round %d, deleting %d entries ***\n", round, filter.flushed);
-                               fflush(stdout);
-                       }
-               }
-       }
+       if (action == IPROUTE_FLUSH)
+               return iproute_flush(do_ipv6, filter_fn);
 
        if (!filter.cloned) {
                if (rtnl_wilddump_request(&rth, do_ipv6, RTM_GETROUTE) < 0) {
@@ -1694,11 +1865,15 @@ static int iproute_list_flush_or_save(int argc, char **argv, int action)
                }
        }
 
+       new_json_obj(json);
+
        if (rtnl_dump_filter(&rth, filter_fn, stdout) < 0) {
                fprintf(stderr, "Dump terminated\n");
                return -2;
        }
 
+       delete_json_obj();
+       fflush(stdout);
        return 0;
 }
 
@@ -1817,17 +1992,15 @@ static int iproute_get(int argc, char **argv)
                int idx;
 
                if (idev) {
-                       if ((idx = ll_name_to_index(idev)) == 0) {
-                               fprintf(stderr, "Cannot find device \"%s\"\n", idev);
-                               return -1;
-                       }
+                       idx = ll_name_to_index(idev);
+                       if (!idx)
+                               return nodev(idev);
                        addattr32(&req.n, sizeof(req), RTA_IIF, idx);
                }
                if (odev) {
-                       if ((idx = ll_name_to_index(odev)) == 0) {
-                               fprintf(stderr, "Cannot find device \"%s\"\n", odev);
-                               return -1;
-                       }
+                       idx = ll_name_to_index(odev);
+                       if (!idx)
+                               return nodev(odev);
                        addattr32(&req.n, sizeof(req), RTA_OIF, idx);
                }
        }
@@ -2068,6 +2241,8 @@ int do_iproute(int argc, char **argv)
                return iproute_showdump();
        if (matches(*argv, "help") == 0)
                usage();
-       fprintf(stderr, "Command \"%s\" is unknown, try \"ip route help\".\n", *argv);
+
+       fprintf(stderr,
+               "Command \"%s\" is unknown, try \"ip route help\".\n", *argv);
        exit(-1);
 }