]> git.proxmox.com Git - mirror_ubuntu-bionic-kernel.git/blobdiff - kernel/bpf/verifier.c
bpf: XDP_REDIRECT enable use of cpumap
[mirror_ubuntu-bionic-kernel.git] / kernel / bpf / verifier.c
index b914fbe1383e83fa9609944bc54358456794f470..e4d5136725a2ff2fcdcfcba3f40f4be144dabe5e 100644 (file)
@@ -21,6 +21,8 @@
 #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
 #include <linux/stringify.h>
 
+#include "disasm.h"
+
 /* bpf_check() is a static code analyzer that walks eBPF program
  * instruction by instruction and updates register/stack state.
  * All paths of conditional branches are analyzed until 'bpf_exit' insn.
@@ -153,28 +155,42 @@ struct bpf_call_arg_meta {
        int access_size;
 };
 
-/* verbose verifier prints what it's seeing
- * bpf_check() is called under lock, so no race to access these global vars
- */
-static u32 log_level, log_size, log_len;
-static char *log_buf;
-
 static DEFINE_MUTEX(bpf_verifier_lock);
 
 /* log_level controls verbosity level of eBPF verifier.
  * verbose() is used to dump the verification trace to the log, so the user
  * can figure out what's wrong with the program
  */
-static __printf(1, 2) void verbose(const char *fmt, ...)
+static __printf(2, 3) void verbose(struct bpf_verifier_env *env,
+                                  const char *fmt, ...)
 {
+       struct bpf_verifer_log *log = &env->log;
+       unsigned int n;
        va_list args;
 
-       if (log_level == 0 || log_len >= log_size - 1)
+       if (!log->level || !log->ubuf || bpf_verifier_log_full(log))
                return;
 
        va_start(args, fmt);
-       log_len += vscnprintf(log_buf + log_len, log_size - log_len, fmt, args);
+       n = vscnprintf(log->kbuf, BPF_VERIFIER_TMP_LOG_SIZE, fmt, args);
        va_end(args);
+
+       WARN_ONCE(n >= BPF_VERIFIER_TMP_LOG_SIZE - 1,
+                 "verifier log line truncated - local buffer too short\n");
+
+       n = min(log->len_total - log->len_used - 1, n);
+       log->kbuf[n] = '\0';
+
+       if (!copy_to_user(log->ubuf + log->len_used, log->kbuf, n + 1))
+               log->len_used += n;
+       else
+               log->ubuf = NULL;
+}
+
+static bool type_is_pkt_pointer(enum bpf_reg_type type)
+{
+       return type == PTR_TO_PACKET ||
+              type == PTR_TO_PACKET_META;
 }
 
 /* string representation of 'enum bpf_reg_type' */
@@ -187,26 +203,12 @@ static const char * const reg_type_str[] = {
        [PTR_TO_MAP_VALUE_OR_NULL] = "map_value_or_null",
        [PTR_TO_STACK]          = "fp",
        [PTR_TO_PACKET]         = "pkt",
+       [PTR_TO_PACKET_META]    = "pkt_meta",
        [PTR_TO_PACKET_END]     = "pkt_end",
 };
 
-#define __BPF_FUNC_STR_FN(x) [BPF_FUNC_ ## x] = __stringify(bpf_ ## x)
-static const char * const func_id_str[] = {
-       __BPF_FUNC_MAPPER(__BPF_FUNC_STR_FN)
-};
-#undef __BPF_FUNC_STR_FN
-
-static const char *func_id_name(int id)
-{
-       BUILD_BUG_ON(ARRAY_SIZE(func_id_str) != __BPF_FUNC_MAX_ID);
-
-       if (id >= 0 && id < __BPF_FUNC_MAX_ID && func_id_str[id])
-               return func_id_str[id];
-       else
-               return "unknown";
-}
-
-static void print_verifier_state(struct bpf_verifier_state *state)
+static void print_verifier_state(struct bpf_verifier_env *env,
+                                struct bpf_verifier_state *state)
 {
        struct bpf_reg_state *reg;
        enum bpf_reg_type t;
@@ -217,21 +219,21 @@ static void print_verifier_state(struct bpf_verifier_state *state)
                t = reg->type;
                if (t == NOT_INIT)
                        continue;
-               verbose(" R%d=%s", i, reg_type_str[t]);
+               verbose(env, " R%d=%s", i, reg_type_str[t]);
                if ((t == SCALAR_VALUE || t == PTR_TO_STACK) &&
                    tnum_is_const(reg->var_off)) {
                        /* reg->off should be 0 for SCALAR_VALUE */
-                       verbose("%lld", reg->var_off.value + reg->off);
+                       verbose(env, "%lld", reg->var_off.value + reg->off);
                } else {
-                       verbose("(id=%d", reg->id);
+                       verbose(env, "(id=%d", reg->id);
                        if (t != SCALAR_VALUE)
-                               verbose(",off=%d", reg->off);
-                       if (t == PTR_TO_PACKET)
-                               verbose(",r=%d", reg->range);
+                               verbose(env, ",off=%d", reg->off);
+                       if (type_is_pkt_pointer(t))
+                               verbose(env, ",r=%d", reg->range);
                        else if (t == CONST_PTR_TO_MAP ||
                                 t == PTR_TO_MAP_VALUE ||
                                 t == PTR_TO_MAP_VALUE_OR_NULL)
-                               verbose(",ks=%d,vs=%d",
+                               verbose(env, ",ks=%d,vs=%d",
                                        reg->map_ptr->key_size,
                                        reg->map_ptr->value_size);
                        if (tnum_is_const(reg->var_off)) {
@@ -239,199 +241,38 @@ static void print_verifier_state(struct bpf_verifier_state *state)
                                 * could be a pointer whose offset is too big
                                 * for reg->off
                                 */
-                               verbose(",imm=%llx", reg->var_off.value);
+                               verbose(env, ",imm=%llx", reg->var_off.value);
                        } else {
                                if (reg->smin_value != reg->umin_value &&
                                    reg->smin_value != S64_MIN)
-                                       verbose(",smin_value=%lld",
+                                       verbose(env, ",smin_value=%lld",
                                                (long long)reg->smin_value);
                                if (reg->smax_value != reg->umax_value &&
                                    reg->smax_value != S64_MAX)
-                                       verbose(",smax_value=%lld",
+                                       verbose(env, ",smax_value=%lld",
                                                (long long)reg->smax_value);
                                if (reg->umin_value != 0)
-                                       verbose(",umin_value=%llu",
+                                       verbose(env, ",umin_value=%llu",
                                                (unsigned long long)reg->umin_value);
                                if (reg->umax_value != U64_MAX)
-                                       verbose(",umax_value=%llu",
+                                       verbose(env, ",umax_value=%llu",
                                                (unsigned long long)reg->umax_value);
                                if (!tnum_is_unknown(reg->var_off)) {
                                        char tn_buf[48];
 
                                        tnum_strn(tn_buf, sizeof(tn_buf), reg->var_off);
-                                       verbose(",var_off=%s", tn_buf);
+                                       verbose(env, ",var_off=%s", tn_buf);
                                }
                        }
-                       verbose(")");
+                       verbose(env, ")");
                }
        }
        for (i = 0; i < MAX_BPF_STACK; i += BPF_REG_SIZE) {
                if (state->stack_slot_type[i] == STACK_SPILL)
-                       verbose(" fp%d=%s", -MAX_BPF_STACK + i,
+                       verbose(env, " fp%d=%s", -MAX_BPF_STACK + i,
                                reg_type_str[state->spilled_regs[i / BPF_REG_SIZE].type]);
        }
-       verbose("\n");
-}
-
-static const char *const bpf_class_string[] = {
-       [BPF_LD]    = "ld",
-       [BPF_LDX]   = "ldx",
-       [BPF_ST]    = "st",
-       [BPF_STX]   = "stx",
-       [BPF_ALU]   = "alu",
-       [BPF_JMP]   = "jmp",
-       [BPF_RET]   = "BUG",
-       [BPF_ALU64] = "alu64",
-};
-
-static const char *const bpf_alu_string[16] = {
-       [BPF_ADD >> 4]  = "+=",
-       [BPF_SUB >> 4]  = "-=",
-       [BPF_MUL >> 4]  = "*=",
-       [BPF_DIV >> 4]  = "/=",
-       [BPF_OR  >> 4]  = "|=",
-       [BPF_AND >> 4]  = "&=",
-       [BPF_LSH >> 4]  = "<<=",
-       [BPF_RSH >> 4]  = ">>=",
-       [BPF_NEG >> 4]  = "neg",
-       [BPF_MOD >> 4]  = "%=",
-       [BPF_XOR >> 4]  = "^=",
-       [BPF_MOV >> 4]  = "=",
-       [BPF_ARSH >> 4] = "s>>=",
-       [BPF_END >> 4]  = "endian",
-};
-
-static const char *const bpf_ldst_string[] = {
-       [BPF_W >> 3]  = "u32",
-       [BPF_H >> 3]  = "u16",
-       [BPF_B >> 3]  = "u8",
-       [BPF_DW >> 3] = "u64",
-};
-
-static const char *const bpf_jmp_string[16] = {
-       [BPF_JA >> 4]   = "jmp",
-       [BPF_JEQ >> 4]  = "==",
-       [BPF_JGT >> 4]  = ">",
-       [BPF_JLT >> 4]  = "<",
-       [BPF_JGE >> 4]  = ">=",
-       [BPF_JLE >> 4]  = "<=",
-       [BPF_JSET >> 4] = "&",
-       [BPF_JNE >> 4]  = "!=",
-       [BPF_JSGT >> 4] = "s>",
-       [BPF_JSLT >> 4] = "s<",
-       [BPF_JSGE >> 4] = "s>=",
-       [BPF_JSLE >> 4] = "s<=",
-       [BPF_CALL >> 4] = "call",
-       [BPF_EXIT >> 4] = "exit",
-};
-
-static void print_bpf_insn(const struct bpf_verifier_env *env,
-                          const struct bpf_insn *insn)
-{
-       u8 class = BPF_CLASS(insn->code);
-
-       if (class == BPF_ALU || class == BPF_ALU64) {
-               if (BPF_SRC(insn->code) == BPF_X)
-                       verbose("(%02x) %sr%d %s %sr%d\n",
-                               insn->code, class == BPF_ALU ? "(u32) " : "",
-                               insn->dst_reg,
-                               bpf_alu_string[BPF_OP(insn->code) >> 4],
-                               class == BPF_ALU ? "(u32) " : "",
-                               insn->src_reg);
-               else
-                       verbose("(%02x) %sr%d %s %s%d\n",
-                               insn->code, class == BPF_ALU ? "(u32) " : "",
-                               insn->dst_reg,
-                               bpf_alu_string[BPF_OP(insn->code) >> 4],
-                               class == BPF_ALU ? "(u32) " : "",
-                               insn->imm);
-       } else if (class == BPF_STX) {
-               if (BPF_MODE(insn->code) == BPF_MEM)
-                       verbose("(%02x) *(%s *)(r%d %+d) = r%d\n",
-                               insn->code,
-                               bpf_ldst_string[BPF_SIZE(insn->code) >> 3],
-                               insn->dst_reg,
-                               insn->off, insn->src_reg);
-               else if (BPF_MODE(insn->code) == BPF_XADD)
-                       verbose("(%02x) lock *(%s *)(r%d %+d) += r%d\n",
-                               insn->code,
-                               bpf_ldst_string[BPF_SIZE(insn->code) >> 3],
-                               insn->dst_reg, insn->off,
-                               insn->src_reg);
-               else
-                       verbose("BUG_%02x\n", insn->code);
-       } else if (class == BPF_ST) {
-               if (BPF_MODE(insn->code) != BPF_MEM) {
-                       verbose("BUG_st_%02x\n", insn->code);
-                       return;
-               }
-               verbose("(%02x) *(%s *)(r%d %+d) = %d\n",
-                       insn->code,
-                       bpf_ldst_string[BPF_SIZE(insn->code) >> 3],
-                       insn->dst_reg,
-                       insn->off, insn->imm);
-       } else if (class == BPF_LDX) {
-               if (BPF_MODE(insn->code) != BPF_MEM) {
-                       verbose("BUG_ldx_%02x\n", insn->code);
-                       return;
-               }
-               verbose("(%02x) r%d = *(%s *)(r%d %+d)\n",
-                       insn->code, insn->dst_reg,
-                       bpf_ldst_string[BPF_SIZE(insn->code) >> 3],
-                       insn->src_reg, insn->off);
-       } else if (class == BPF_LD) {
-               if (BPF_MODE(insn->code) == BPF_ABS) {
-                       verbose("(%02x) r0 = *(%s *)skb[%d]\n",
-                               insn->code,
-                               bpf_ldst_string[BPF_SIZE(insn->code) >> 3],
-                               insn->imm);
-               } else if (BPF_MODE(insn->code) == BPF_IND) {
-                       verbose("(%02x) r0 = *(%s *)skb[r%d + %d]\n",
-                               insn->code,
-                               bpf_ldst_string[BPF_SIZE(insn->code) >> 3],
-                               insn->src_reg, insn->imm);
-               } else if (BPF_MODE(insn->code) == BPF_IMM &&
-                          BPF_SIZE(insn->code) == BPF_DW) {
-                       /* At this point, we already made sure that the second
-                        * part of the ldimm64 insn is accessible.
-                        */
-                       u64 imm = ((u64)(insn + 1)->imm << 32) | (u32)insn->imm;
-                       bool map_ptr = insn->src_reg == BPF_PSEUDO_MAP_FD;
-
-                       if (map_ptr && !env->allow_ptr_leaks)
-                               imm = 0;
-
-                       verbose("(%02x) r%d = 0x%llx\n", insn->code,
-                               insn->dst_reg, (unsigned long long)imm);
-               } else {
-                       verbose("BUG_ld_%02x\n", insn->code);
-                       return;
-               }
-       } else if (class == BPF_JMP) {
-               u8 opcode = BPF_OP(insn->code);
-
-               if (opcode == BPF_CALL) {
-                       verbose("(%02x) call %s#%d\n", insn->code,
-                               func_id_name(insn->imm), insn->imm);
-               } else if (insn->code == (BPF_JMP | BPF_JA)) {
-                       verbose("(%02x) goto pc%+d\n",
-                               insn->code, insn->off);
-               } else if (insn->code == (BPF_JMP | BPF_EXIT)) {
-                       verbose("(%02x) exit\n", insn->code);
-               } else if (BPF_SRC(insn->code) == BPF_X) {
-                       verbose("(%02x) if r%d %s r%d goto pc%+d\n",
-                               insn->code, insn->dst_reg,
-                               bpf_jmp_string[BPF_OP(insn->code) >> 4],
-                               insn->src_reg, insn->off);
-               } else {
-                       verbose("(%02x) if r%d %s 0x%x goto pc%+d\n",
-                               insn->code, insn->dst_reg,
-                               bpf_jmp_string[BPF_OP(insn->code) >> 4],
-                               insn->imm, insn->off);
-               }
-       } else {
-               verbose("(%02x) %s\n", insn->code, bpf_class_string[class]);
-       }
+       verbose(env, "\n");
 }
 
 static int pop_stack(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, int *prev_insn_idx)
@@ -469,7 +310,7 @@ static struct bpf_verifier_state *push_stack(struct bpf_verifier_env *env,
        env->head = elem;
        env->stack_size++;
        if (env->stack_size > BPF_COMPLEXITY_LIMIT_STACK) {
-               verbose("BPF program is too complex\n");
+               verbose(env, "BPF program is too complex\n");
                goto err;
        }
        return &elem->st;
@@ -507,10 +348,11 @@ static void __mark_reg_known_zero(struct bpf_reg_state *reg)
        __mark_reg_known(reg, 0);
 }
 
-static void mark_reg_known_zero(struct bpf_reg_state *regs, u32 regno)
+static void mark_reg_known_zero(struct bpf_verifier_env *env,
+                               struct bpf_reg_state *regs, u32 regno)
 {
        if (WARN_ON(regno >= MAX_BPF_REG)) {
-               verbose("mark_reg_known_zero(regs, %u)\n", regno);
+               verbose(env, "mark_reg_known_zero(regs, %u)\n", regno);
                /* Something bad happened, let's kill all regs */
                for (regno = 0; regno < MAX_BPF_REG; regno++)
                        __mark_reg_not_init(regs + regno);
@@ -519,6 +361,31 @@ static void mark_reg_known_zero(struct bpf_reg_state *regs, u32 regno)
        __mark_reg_known_zero(regs + regno);
 }
 
+static bool reg_is_pkt_pointer(const struct bpf_reg_state *reg)
+{
+       return type_is_pkt_pointer(reg->type);
+}
+
+static bool reg_is_pkt_pointer_any(const struct bpf_reg_state *reg)
+{
+       return reg_is_pkt_pointer(reg) ||
+              reg->type == PTR_TO_PACKET_END;
+}
+
+/* Unmodified PTR_TO_PACKET[_META,_END] register from ctx access. */
+static bool reg_is_init_pkt_pointer(const struct bpf_reg_state *reg,
+                                   enum bpf_reg_type which)
+{
+       /* The register can already have a range from prior markings.
+        * This is fine as long as it hasn't been advanced from its
+        * origin.
+        */
+       return reg->type == which &&
+              reg->id == 0 &&
+              reg->off == 0 &&
+              tnum_equals_const(reg->var_off, 0);
+}
+
 /* Attempts to improve min/max values based on var_off information */
 static void __update_reg_bounds(struct bpf_reg_state *reg)
 {
@@ -595,10 +462,11 @@ static void __mark_reg_unknown(struct bpf_reg_state *reg)
        __mark_reg_unbounded(reg);
 }
 
-static void mark_reg_unknown(struct bpf_reg_state *regs, u32 regno)
+static void mark_reg_unknown(struct bpf_verifier_env *env,
+                            struct bpf_reg_state *regs, u32 regno)
 {
        if (WARN_ON(regno >= MAX_BPF_REG)) {
-               verbose("mark_reg_unknown(regs, %u)\n", regno);
+               verbose(env, "mark_reg_unknown(regs, %u)\n", regno);
                /* Something bad happened, let's kill all regs */
                for (regno = 0; regno < MAX_BPF_REG; regno++)
                        __mark_reg_not_init(regs + regno);
@@ -613,10 +481,11 @@ static void __mark_reg_not_init(struct bpf_reg_state *reg)
        reg->type = NOT_INIT;
 }
 
-static void mark_reg_not_init(struct bpf_reg_state *regs, u32 regno)
+static void mark_reg_not_init(struct bpf_verifier_env *env,
+                             struct bpf_reg_state *regs, u32 regno)
 {
        if (WARN_ON(regno >= MAX_BPF_REG)) {
-               verbose("mark_reg_not_init(regs, %u)\n", regno);
+               verbose(env, "mark_reg_not_init(regs, %u)\n", regno);
                /* Something bad happened, let's kill all regs */
                for (regno = 0; regno < MAX_BPF_REG; regno++)
                        __mark_reg_not_init(regs + regno);
@@ -625,22 +494,23 @@ static void mark_reg_not_init(struct bpf_reg_state *regs, u32 regno)
        __mark_reg_not_init(regs + regno);
 }
 
-static void init_reg_state(struct bpf_reg_state *regs)
+static void init_reg_state(struct bpf_verifier_env *env,
+                          struct bpf_reg_state *regs)
 {
        int i;
 
        for (i = 0; i < MAX_BPF_REG; i++) {
-               mark_reg_not_init(regs, i);
+               mark_reg_not_init(env, regs, i);
                regs[i].live = REG_LIVE_NONE;
        }
 
        /* frame pointer */
        regs[BPF_REG_FP].type = PTR_TO_STACK;
-       mark_reg_known_zero(regs, BPF_REG_FP);
+       mark_reg_known_zero(env, regs, BPF_REG_FP);
 
        /* 1st arg to a function */
        regs[BPF_REG_1].type = PTR_TO_CTX;
-       mark_reg_known_zero(regs, BPF_REG_1);
+       mark_reg_known_zero(env, regs, BPF_REG_1);
 }
 
 enum reg_arg_type {
@@ -653,6 +523,10 @@ static void mark_reg_read(const struct bpf_verifier_state *state, u32 regno)
 {
        struct bpf_verifier_state *parent = state->parent;
 
+       if (regno == BPF_REG_FP)
+               /* We don't need to worry about FP liveness because it's read-only */
+               return;
+
        while (parent) {
                /* if read wasn't screened by an earlier write ... */
                if (state->regs[regno].live & REG_LIVE_WRITTEN)
@@ -670,26 +544,26 @@ static int check_reg_arg(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, u32 regno,
        struct bpf_reg_state *regs = env->cur_state.regs;
 
        if (regno >= MAX_BPF_REG) {
-               verbose("R%d is invalid\n", regno);
+               verbose(env, "R%d is invalid\n", regno);
                return -EINVAL;
        }
 
        if (t == SRC_OP) {
                /* check whether register used as source operand can be read */
                if (regs[regno].type == NOT_INIT) {
-                       verbose("R%d !read_ok\n", regno);
+                       verbose(env, "R%d !read_ok\n", regno);
                        return -EACCES;
                }
                mark_reg_read(&env->cur_state, regno);
        } else {
                /* check whether register used as dest operand can be written to */
                if (regno == BPF_REG_FP) {
-                       verbose("frame pointer is read only\n");
+                       verbose(env, "frame pointer is read only\n");
                        return -EACCES;
                }
                regs[regno].live |= REG_LIVE_WRITTEN;
                if (t == DST_OP)
-                       mark_reg_unknown(regs, regno);
+                       mark_reg_unknown(env, regs, regno);
        }
        return 0;
 }
@@ -702,6 +576,7 @@ static bool is_spillable_regtype(enum bpf_reg_type type)
        case PTR_TO_STACK:
        case PTR_TO_CTX:
        case PTR_TO_PACKET:
+       case PTR_TO_PACKET_META:
        case PTR_TO_PACKET_END:
        case CONST_PTR_TO_MAP:
                return true;
@@ -713,7 +588,8 @@ static bool is_spillable_regtype(enum bpf_reg_type type)
 /* check_stack_read/write functions track spill/fill of registers,
  * stack boundary and alignment are checked in check_mem_access()
  */
-static int check_stack_write(struct bpf_verifier_state *state, int off,
+static int check_stack_write(struct bpf_verifier_env *env,
+                            struct bpf_verifier_state *state, int off,
                             int size, int value_regno)
 {
        int i, spi = (MAX_BPF_STACK + off) / BPF_REG_SIZE;
@@ -726,7 +602,7 @@ static int check_stack_write(struct bpf_verifier_state *state, int off,
 
                /* register containing pointer is being spilled into stack */
                if (size != BPF_REG_SIZE) {
-                       verbose("invalid size of register spill\n");
+                       verbose(env, "invalid size of register spill\n");
                        return -EACCES;
                }
 
@@ -761,7 +637,8 @@ static void mark_stack_slot_read(const struct bpf_verifier_state *state, int slo
        }
 }
 
-static int check_stack_read(struct bpf_verifier_state *state, int off, int size,
+static int check_stack_read(struct bpf_verifier_env *env,
+                           struct bpf_verifier_state *state, int off, int size,
                            int value_regno)
 {
        u8 *slot_type;
@@ -771,12 +648,12 @@ static int check_stack_read(struct bpf_verifier_state *state, int off, int size,
 
        if (slot_type[0] == STACK_SPILL) {
                if (size != BPF_REG_SIZE) {
-                       verbose("invalid size of register spill\n");
+                       verbose(env, "invalid size of register spill\n");
                        return -EACCES;
                }
                for (i = 1; i < BPF_REG_SIZE; i++) {
                        if (slot_type[i] != STACK_SPILL) {
-                               verbose("corrupted spill memory\n");
+                               verbose(env, "corrupted spill memory\n");
                                return -EACCES;
                        }
                }
@@ -792,14 +669,14 @@ static int check_stack_read(struct bpf_verifier_state *state, int off, int size,
        } else {
                for (i = 0; i < size; i++) {
                        if (slot_type[i] != STACK_MISC) {
-                               verbose("invalid read from stack off %d+%d size %d\n",
+                               verbose(env, "invalid read from stack off %d+%d size %d\n",
                                        off, i, size);
                                return -EACCES;
                        }
                }
                if (value_regno >= 0)
                        /* have read misc data from the stack */
-                       mark_reg_unknown(state->regs, value_regno);
+                       mark_reg_unknown(env, state->regs, value_regno);
                return 0;
        }
 }
@@ -811,7 +688,7 @@ static int __check_map_access(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, u32 regno, int off,
        struct bpf_map *map = env->cur_state.regs[regno].map_ptr;
 
        if (off < 0 || size <= 0 || off + size > map->value_size) {
-               verbose("invalid access to map value, value_size=%d off=%d size=%d\n",
+               verbose(env, "invalid access to map value, value_size=%d off=%d size=%d\n",
                        map->value_size, off, size);
                return -EACCES;
        }
@@ -830,8 +707,8 @@ static int check_map_access(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, u32 regno,
         * need to try adding each of min_value and max_value to off
         * to make sure our theoretical access will be safe.
         */
-       if (log_level)
-               print_verifier_state(state);
+       if (env->log.level)
+               print_verifier_state(env, state);
        /* The minimum value is only important with signed
         * comparisons where we can't assume the floor of a
         * value is 0.  If we are using signed variables for our
@@ -839,13 +716,14 @@ static int check_map_access(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, u32 regno,
         * will have a set floor within our range.
         */
        if (reg->smin_value < 0) {
-               verbose("R%d min value is negative, either use unsigned index or do a if (index >=0) check.\n",
+               verbose(env, "R%d min value is negative, either use unsigned index or do a if (index >=0) check.\n",
                        regno);
                return -EACCES;
        }
        err = __check_map_access(env, regno, reg->smin_value + off, size);
        if (err) {
-               verbose("R%d min value is outside of the array range\n", regno);
+               verbose(env, "R%d min value is outside of the array range\n",
+                       regno);
                return err;
        }
 
@@ -854,13 +732,14 @@ static int check_map_access(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, u32 regno,
         * If reg->umax_value + off could overflow, treat that as unbounded too.
         */
        if (reg->umax_value >= BPF_MAX_VAR_OFF) {
-               verbose("R%d unbounded memory access, make sure to bounds check any array access into a map\n",
+               verbose(env, "R%d unbounded memory access, make sure to bounds check any array access into a map\n",
                        regno);
                return -EACCES;
        }
        err = __check_map_access(env, regno, reg->umax_value + off, size);
        if (err)
-               verbose("R%d max value is outside of the array range\n", regno);
+               verbose(env, "R%d max value is outside of the array range\n",
+                       regno);
        return err;
 }
 
@@ -899,7 +778,7 @@ static int __check_packet_access(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, u32 regno,
        struct bpf_reg_state *reg = &regs[regno];
 
        if (off < 0 || size <= 0 || (u64)off + size > reg->range) {
-               verbose("invalid access to packet, off=%d size=%d, R%d(id=%d,off=%d,r=%d)\n",
+               verbose(env, "invalid access to packet, off=%d size=%d, R%d(id=%d,off=%d,r=%d)\n",
                        off, size, regno, reg->id, reg->off, reg->range);
                return -EACCES;
        }
@@ -922,18 +801,48 @@ static int check_packet_access(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, u32 regno, int off,
         * detail to prove they're safe.
         */
        if (reg->smin_value < 0) {
-               verbose("R%d min value is negative, either use unsigned index or do a if (index >=0) check.\n",
+               verbose(env, "R%d min value is negative, either use unsigned index or do a if (index >=0) check.\n",
                        regno);
                return -EACCES;
        }
        err = __check_packet_access(env, regno, off, size);
        if (err) {
-               verbose("R%d offset is outside of the packet\n", regno);
+               verbose(env, "R%d offset is outside of the packet\n", regno);
                return err;
        }
        return err;
 }
 
+static bool analyzer_is_valid_access(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, int off,
+                                    struct bpf_insn_access_aux *info)
+{
+       switch (env->prog->type) {
+       case BPF_PROG_TYPE_XDP:
+               switch (off) {
+               case offsetof(struct xdp_buff, data):
+                       info->reg_type = PTR_TO_PACKET;
+                       return true;
+               case offsetof(struct xdp_buff, data_end):
+                       info->reg_type = PTR_TO_PACKET_END;
+                       return true;
+               }
+               return false;
+       case BPF_PROG_TYPE_SCHED_CLS:
+               switch (off) {
+               case offsetof(struct sk_buff, data):
+                       info->reg_type = PTR_TO_PACKET;
+                       return true;
+               case offsetof(struct sk_buff, cb) +
+                    offsetof(struct bpf_skb_data_end, data_end):
+                       info->reg_type = PTR_TO_PACKET_END;
+                       return true;
+               }
+               return false;
+       default:
+               return false;
+       }
+}
+
 /* check access to 'struct bpf_context' fields.  Supports fixed offsets only */
 static int check_ctx_access(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, int insn_idx, int off, int size,
                            enum bpf_access_type t, enum bpf_reg_type *reg_type)
@@ -942,12 +851,13 @@ static int check_ctx_access(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, int insn_idx, int off,
                .reg_type = *reg_type,
        };
 
-       /* for analyzer ctx accesses are already validated and converted */
-       if (env->analyzer_ops)
-               return 0;
-
-       if (env->prog->aux->ops->is_valid_access &&
-           env->prog->aux->ops->is_valid_access(off, size, t, &info)) {
+       if (env->analyzer_ops) {
+               if (analyzer_is_valid_access(env, off, &info)) {
+                       *reg_type = info.reg_type;
+                       return 0;
+               }
+       } else if (env->prog->aux->ops->is_valid_access &&
+                  env->prog->aux->ops->is_valid_access(off, size, t, &info)) {
                /* A non zero info.ctx_field_size indicates that this field is a
                 * candidate for later verifier transformation to load the whole
                 * field and then apply a mask when accessed with a narrower
@@ -964,7 +874,7 @@ static int check_ctx_access(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, int insn_idx, int off,
                return 0;
        }
 
-       verbose("invalid bpf_context access off=%d size=%d\n", off, size);
+       verbose(env, "invalid bpf_context access off=%d size=%d\n", off, size);
        return -EACCES;
 }
 
@@ -982,7 +892,8 @@ static bool is_pointer_value(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, int regno)
        return __is_pointer_value(env->allow_ptr_leaks, &env->cur_state.regs[regno]);
 }
 
-static int check_pkt_ptr_alignment(const struct bpf_reg_state *reg,
+static int check_pkt_ptr_alignment(struct bpf_verifier_env *env,
+                                  const struct bpf_reg_state *reg,
                                   int off, int size, bool strict)
 {
        struct tnum reg_off;
@@ -1007,7 +918,8 @@ static int check_pkt_ptr_alignment(const struct bpf_reg_state *reg,
                char tn_buf[48];
 
                tnum_strn(tn_buf, sizeof(tn_buf), reg->var_off);
-               verbose("misaligned packet access off %d+%s+%d+%d size %d\n",
+               verbose(env,
+                       "misaligned packet access off %d+%s+%d+%d size %d\n",
                        ip_align, tn_buf, reg->off, off, size);
                return -EACCES;
        }
@@ -1015,7 +927,8 @@ static int check_pkt_ptr_alignment(const struct bpf_reg_state *reg,
        return 0;
 }
 
-static int check_generic_ptr_alignment(const struct bpf_reg_state *reg,
+static int check_generic_ptr_alignment(struct bpf_verifier_env *env,
+                                      const struct bpf_reg_state *reg,
                                       const char *pointer_desc,
                                       int off, int size, bool strict)
 {
@@ -1030,7 +943,7 @@ static int check_generic_ptr_alignment(const struct bpf_reg_state *reg,
                char tn_buf[48];
 
                tnum_strn(tn_buf, sizeof(tn_buf), reg->var_off);
-               verbose("misaligned %saccess off %s+%d+%d size %d\n",
+               verbose(env, "misaligned %saccess off %s+%d+%d size %d\n",
                        pointer_desc, tn_buf, reg->off, off, size);
                return -EACCES;
        }
@@ -1047,8 +960,11 @@ static int check_ptr_alignment(struct bpf_verifier_env *env,
 
        switch (reg->type) {
        case PTR_TO_PACKET:
-               /* special case, because of NET_IP_ALIGN */
-               return check_pkt_ptr_alignment(reg, off, size, strict);
+       case PTR_TO_PACKET_META:
+               /* Special case, because of NET_IP_ALIGN. Given metadata sits
+                * right in front, treat it the very same way.
+                */
+               return check_pkt_ptr_alignment(env, reg, off, size, strict);
        case PTR_TO_MAP_VALUE:
                pointer_desc = "value ";
                break;
@@ -1061,7 +977,8 @@ static int check_ptr_alignment(struct bpf_verifier_env *env,
        default:
                break;
        }
-       return check_generic_ptr_alignment(reg, pointer_desc, off, size, strict);
+       return check_generic_ptr_alignment(env, reg, pointer_desc, off, size,
+                                          strict);
 }
 
 /* check whether memory at (regno + off) is accessible for t = (read | write)
@@ -1093,20 +1010,20 @@ static int check_mem_access(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, int insn_idx, u32 regn
        if (reg->type == PTR_TO_MAP_VALUE) {
                if (t == BPF_WRITE && value_regno >= 0 &&
                    is_pointer_value(env, value_regno)) {
-                       verbose("R%d leaks addr into map\n", value_regno);
+                       verbose(env, "R%d leaks addr into map\n", value_regno);
                        return -EACCES;
                }
 
                err = check_map_access(env, regno, off, size);
                if (!err && t == BPF_READ && value_regno >= 0)
-                       mark_reg_unknown(state->regs, value_regno);
+                       mark_reg_unknown(env, state->regs, value_regno);
 
        } else if (reg->type == PTR_TO_CTX) {
                enum bpf_reg_type reg_type = SCALAR_VALUE;
 
                if (t == BPF_WRITE && value_regno >= 0 &&
                    is_pointer_value(env, value_regno)) {
-                       verbose("R%d leaks addr into ctx\n", value_regno);
+                       verbose(env, "R%d leaks addr into ctx\n", value_regno);
                        return -EACCES;
                }
                /* ctx accesses must be at a fixed offset, so that we can
@@ -1116,7 +1033,8 @@ static int check_mem_access(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, int insn_idx, u32 regn
                        char tn_buf[48];
 
                        tnum_strn(tn_buf, sizeof(tn_buf), reg->var_off);
-                       verbose("variable ctx access var_off=%s off=%d size=%d",
+                       verbose(env,
+                               "variable ctx access var_off=%s off=%d size=%d",
                                tn_buf, off, size);
                        return -EACCES;
                }
@@ -1124,13 +1042,14 @@ static int check_mem_access(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, int insn_idx, u32 regn
                err = check_ctx_access(env, insn_idx, off, size, t, &reg_type);
                if (!err && t == BPF_READ && value_regno >= 0) {
                        /* ctx access returns either a scalar, or a
-                        * PTR_TO_PACKET[_END].  In the latter case, we know
-                        * the offset is zero.
+                        * PTR_TO_PACKET[_META,_END]. In the latter
+                        * case, we know the offset is zero.
                         */
                        if (reg_type == SCALAR_VALUE)
-                               mark_reg_unknown(state->regs, value_regno);
+                               mark_reg_unknown(env, state->regs, value_regno);
                        else
-                               mark_reg_known_zero(state->regs, value_regno);
+                               mark_reg_known_zero(env, state->regs,
+                                                   value_regno);
                        state->regs[value_regno].id = 0;
                        state->regs[value_regno].off = 0;
                        state->regs[value_regno].range = 0;
@@ -1146,13 +1065,14 @@ static int check_mem_access(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, int insn_idx, u32 regn
                        char tn_buf[48];
 
                        tnum_strn(tn_buf, sizeof(tn_buf), reg->var_off);
-                       verbose("variable stack access var_off=%s off=%d size=%d",
+                       verbose(env, "variable stack access var_off=%s off=%d size=%d",
                                tn_buf, off, size);
                        return -EACCES;
                }
                off += reg->var_off.value;
                if (off >= 0 || off < -MAX_BPF_STACK) {
-                       verbose("invalid stack off=%d size=%d\n", off, size);
+                       verbose(env, "invalid stack off=%d size=%d\n", off,
+                               size);
                        return -EACCES;
                }
 
@@ -1163,29 +1083,32 @@ static int check_mem_access(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, int insn_idx, u32 regn
                        if (!env->allow_ptr_leaks &&
                            state->stack_slot_type[MAX_BPF_STACK + off] == STACK_SPILL &&
                            size != BPF_REG_SIZE) {
-                               verbose("attempt to corrupt spilled pointer on stack\n");
+                               verbose(env, "attempt to corrupt spilled pointer on stack\n");
                                return -EACCES;
                        }
-                       err = check_stack_write(state, off, size, value_regno);
+                       err = check_stack_write(env, state, off, size,
+                                               value_regno);
                } else {
-                       err = check_stack_read(state, off, size, value_regno);
+                       err = check_stack_read(env, state, off, size,
+                                              value_regno);
                }
-       } else if (reg->type == PTR_TO_PACKET) {
+       } else if (reg_is_pkt_pointer(reg)) {
                if (t == BPF_WRITE && !may_access_direct_pkt_data(env, NULL, t)) {
-                       verbose("cannot write into packet\n");
+                       verbose(env, "cannot write into packet\n");
                        return -EACCES;
                }
                if (t == BPF_WRITE && value_regno >= 0 &&
                    is_pointer_value(env, value_regno)) {
-                       verbose("R%d leaks addr into packet\n", value_regno);
+                       verbose(env, "R%d leaks addr into packet\n",
+                               value_regno);
                        return -EACCES;
                }
                err = check_packet_access(env, regno, off, size);
                if (!err && t == BPF_READ && value_regno >= 0)
-                       mark_reg_unknown(state->regs, value_regno);
+                       mark_reg_unknown(env, state->regs, value_regno);
        } else {
-               verbose("R%d invalid mem access '%s'\n",
-                       regno, reg_type_str[reg->type]);
+               verbose(env, "R%d invalid mem access '%s'\n", regno,
+                       reg_type_str[reg->type]);
                return -EACCES;
        }
 
@@ -1205,7 +1128,7 @@ static int check_xadd(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, int insn_idx, struct bpf_ins
 
        if ((BPF_SIZE(insn->code) != BPF_W && BPF_SIZE(insn->code) != BPF_DW) ||
            insn->imm != 0) {
-               verbose("BPF_XADD uses reserved fields\n");
+               verbose(env, "BPF_XADD uses reserved fields\n");
                return -EINVAL;
        }
 
@@ -1220,7 +1143,7 @@ static int check_xadd(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, int insn_idx, struct bpf_ins
                return err;
 
        if (is_pointer_value(env, insn->src_reg)) {
-               verbose("R%d leaks addr into mem\n", insn->src_reg);
+               verbose(env, "R%d leaks addr into mem\n", insn->src_reg);
                return -EACCES;
        }
 
@@ -1261,7 +1184,7 @@ static int check_stack_boundary(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, int regno,
                    register_is_null(regs[regno]))
                        return 0;
 
-               verbose("R%d type=%s expected=%s\n", regno,
+               verbose(env, "R%d type=%s expected=%s\n", regno,
                        reg_type_str[regs[regno].type],
                        reg_type_str[PTR_TO_STACK]);
                return -EACCES;
@@ -1272,13 +1195,13 @@ static int check_stack_boundary(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, int regno,
                char tn_buf[48];
 
                tnum_strn(tn_buf, sizeof(tn_buf), regs[regno].var_off);
-               verbose("invalid variable stack read R%d var_off=%s\n",
+               verbose(env, "invalid variable stack read R%d var_off=%s\n",
                        regno, tn_buf);
        }
        off = regs[regno].off + regs[regno].var_off.value;
        if (off >= 0 || off < -MAX_BPF_STACK || off + access_size > 0 ||
            access_size <= 0) {
-               verbose("invalid stack type R%d off=%d access_size=%d\n",
+               verbose(env, "invalid stack type R%d off=%d access_size=%d\n",
                        regno, off, access_size);
                return -EACCES;
        }
@@ -1294,7 +1217,7 @@ static int check_stack_boundary(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, int regno,
 
        for (i = 0; i < access_size; i++) {
                if (state->stack_slot_type[MAX_BPF_STACK + off + i] != STACK_MISC) {
-                       verbose("invalid indirect read from stack off %d+%d size %d\n",
+                       verbose(env, "invalid indirect read from stack off %d+%d size %d\n",
                                off, i, access_size);
                        return -EACCES;
                }
@@ -1310,6 +1233,7 @@ static int check_helper_mem_access(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, int regno,
 
        switch (reg->type) {
        case PTR_TO_PACKET:
+       case PTR_TO_PACKET_META:
                return check_packet_access(env, regno, reg->off, access_size);
        case PTR_TO_MAP_VALUE:
                return check_map_access(env, regno, reg->off, access_size);
@@ -1336,22 +1260,24 @@ static int check_func_arg(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, u32 regno,
 
        if (arg_type == ARG_ANYTHING) {
                if (is_pointer_value(env, regno)) {
-                       verbose("R%d leaks addr into helper function\n", regno);
+                       verbose(env, "R%d leaks addr into helper function\n",
+                               regno);
                        return -EACCES;
                }
                return 0;
        }
 
-       if (type == PTR_TO_PACKET &&
+       if (type_is_pkt_pointer(type) &&
            !may_access_direct_pkt_data(env, meta, BPF_READ)) {
-               verbose("helper access to the packet is not allowed\n");
+               verbose(env, "helper access to the packet is not allowed\n");
                return -EACCES;
        }
 
        if (arg_type == ARG_PTR_TO_MAP_KEY ||
            arg_type == ARG_PTR_TO_MAP_VALUE) {
                expected_type = PTR_TO_STACK;
-               if (type != PTR_TO_PACKET && type != expected_type)
+               if (!type_is_pkt_pointer(type) &&
+                   type != expected_type)
                        goto err_type;
        } else if (arg_type == ARG_CONST_SIZE ||
                   arg_type == ARG_CONST_SIZE_OR_ZERO) {
@@ -1375,12 +1301,13 @@ static int check_func_arg(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, u32 regno,
                 */
                if (register_is_null(*reg))
                        /* final test in check_stack_boundary() */;
-               else if (type != PTR_TO_PACKET && type != PTR_TO_MAP_VALUE &&
+               else if (!type_is_pkt_pointer(type) &&
+                        type != PTR_TO_MAP_VALUE &&
                         type != expected_type)
                        goto err_type;
                meta->raw_mode = arg_type == ARG_PTR_TO_UNINIT_MEM;
        } else {
-               verbose("unsupported arg_type %d\n", arg_type);
+               verbose(env, "unsupported arg_type %d\n", arg_type);
                return -EFAULT;
        }
 
@@ -1398,10 +1325,10 @@ static int check_func_arg(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, u32 regno,
                         * we have to check map_key here. Otherwise it means
                         * that kernel subsystem misconfigured verifier
                         */
-                       verbose("invalid map_ptr to access map->key\n");
+                       verbose(env, "invalid map_ptr to access map->key\n");
                        return -EACCES;
                }
-               if (type == PTR_TO_PACKET)
+               if (type_is_pkt_pointer(type))
                        err = check_packet_access(env, regno, reg->off,
                                                  meta->map_ptr->key_size);
                else
@@ -1414,10 +1341,10 @@ static int check_func_arg(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, u32 regno,
                 */
                if (!meta->map_ptr) {
                        /* kernel subsystem misconfigured verifier */
-                       verbose("invalid map_ptr to access map->value\n");
+                       verbose(env, "invalid map_ptr to access map->value\n");
                        return -EACCES;
                }
-               if (type == PTR_TO_PACKET)
+               if (type_is_pkt_pointer(type))
                        err = check_packet_access(env, regno, reg->off,
                                                  meta->map_ptr->value_size);
                else
@@ -1434,7 +1361,8 @@ static int check_func_arg(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, u32 regno,
                 */
                if (regno == 0) {
                        /* kernel subsystem misconfigured verifier */
-                       verbose("ARG_CONST_SIZE cannot be first argument\n");
+                       verbose(env,
+                               "ARG_CONST_SIZE cannot be first argument\n");
                        return -EACCES;
                }
 
@@ -1451,7 +1379,7 @@ static int check_func_arg(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, u32 regno,
                        meta = NULL;
 
                if (reg->smin_value < 0) {
-                       verbose("R%d min value is negative, either use unsigned or 'var &= const'\n",
+                       verbose(env, "R%d min value is negative, either use unsigned or 'var &= const'\n",
                                regno);
                        return -EACCES;
                }
@@ -1465,7 +1393,7 @@ static int check_func_arg(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, u32 regno,
                }
 
                if (reg->umax_value >= BPF_MAX_VAR_SIZ) {
-                       verbose("R%d unbounded memory access, use 'var &= const' or 'if (var < const)'\n",
+                       verbose(env, "R%d unbounded memory access, use 'var &= const' or 'if (var < const)'\n",
                                regno);
                        return -EACCES;
                }
@@ -1476,12 +1404,13 @@ static int check_func_arg(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, u32 regno,
 
        return err;
 err_type:
-       verbose("R%d type=%s expected=%s\n", regno,
+       verbose(env, "R%d type=%s expected=%s\n", regno,
                reg_type_str[type], reg_type_str[expected_type]);
        return -EACCES;
 }
 
-static int check_map_func_compatibility(struct bpf_map *map, int func_id)
+static int check_map_func_compatibility(struct bpf_verifier_env *env,
+                                       struct bpf_map *map, int func_id)
 {
        if (!map)
                return 0;
@@ -1494,7 +1423,8 @@ static int check_map_func_compatibility(struct bpf_map *map, int func_id)
                break;
        case BPF_MAP_TYPE_PERF_EVENT_ARRAY:
                if (func_id != BPF_FUNC_perf_event_read &&
-                   func_id != BPF_FUNC_perf_event_output)
+                   func_id != BPF_FUNC_perf_event_output &&
+                   func_id != BPF_FUNC_perf_event_read_value)
                        goto error;
                break;
        case BPF_MAP_TYPE_STACK_TRACE:
@@ -1514,6 +1444,11 @@ static int check_map_func_compatibility(struct bpf_map *map, int func_id)
                if (func_id != BPF_FUNC_redirect_map)
                        goto error;
                break;
+       /* Restrict bpf side of cpumap, open when use-cases appear */
+       case BPF_MAP_TYPE_CPUMAP:
+               if (func_id != BPF_FUNC_redirect_map)
+                       goto error;
+               break;
        case BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY_OF_MAPS:
        case BPF_MAP_TYPE_HASH_OF_MAPS:
                if (func_id != BPF_FUNC_map_lookup_elem)
@@ -1537,6 +1472,7 @@ static int check_map_func_compatibility(struct bpf_map *map, int func_id)
                break;
        case BPF_FUNC_perf_event_read:
        case BPF_FUNC_perf_event_output:
+       case BPF_FUNC_perf_event_read_value:
                if (map->map_type != BPF_MAP_TYPE_PERF_EVENT_ARRAY)
                        goto error;
                break;
@@ -1550,7 +1486,8 @@ static int check_map_func_compatibility(struct bpf_map *map, int func_id)
                        goto error;
                break;
        case BPF_FUNC_redirect_map:
-               if (map->map_type != BPF_MAP_TYPE_DEVMAP)
+               if (map->map_type != BPF_MAP_TYPE_DEVMAP &&
+                   map->map_type != BPF_MAP_TYPE_CPUMAP)
                        goto error;
                break;
        case BPF_FUNC_sk_redirect_map:
@@ -1567,7 +1504,7 @@ static int check_map_func_compatibility(struct bpf_map *map, int func_id)
 
        return 0;
 error:
-       verbose("cannot pass map_type %d into func %s#%d\n",
+       verbose(env, "cannot pass map_type %d into func %s#%d\n",
                map->map_type, func_id_name(func_id), func_id);
        return -EINVAL;
 }
@@ -1590,8 +1527,8 @@ static int check_raw_mode(const struct bpf_func_proto *fn)
        return count > 1 ? -EINVAL : 0;
 }
 
-/* Packet data might have moved, any old PTR_TO_PACKET[_END] are now invalid,
- * so turn them into unknown SCALAR_VALUE.
+/* Packet data might have moved, any old PTR_TO_PACKET[_META,_END]
+ * are now invalid, so turn them into unknown SCALAR_VALUE.
  */
 static void clear_all_pkt_pointers(struct bpf_verifier_env *env)
 {
@@ -1600,18 +1537,15 @@ static void clear_all_pkt_pointers(struct bpf_verifier_env *env)
        int i;
 
        for (i = 0; i < MAX_BPF_REG; i++)
-               if (regs[i].type == PTR_TO_PACKET ||
-                   regs[i].type == PTR_TO_PACKET_END)
-                       mark_reg_unknown(regs, i);
+               if (reg_is_pkt_pointer_any(&regs[i]))
+                       mark_reg_unknown(env, regs, i);
 
        for (i = 0; i < MAX_BPF_STACK; i += BPF_REG_SIZE) {
                if (state->stack_slot_type[i] != STACK_SPILL)
                        continue;
                reg = &state->spilled_regs[i / BPF_REG_SIZE];
-               if (reg->type != PTR_TO_PACKET &&
-                   reg->type != PTR_TO_PACKET_END)
-                       continue;
-               __mark_reg_unknown(reg);
+               if (reg_is_pkt_pointer_any(reg))
+                       __mark_reg_unknown(reg);
        }
 }
 
@@ -1626,7 +1560,8 @@ static int check_call(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, int func_id, int insn_idx)
 
        /* find function prototype */
        if (func_id < 0 || func_id >= __BPF_FUNC_MAX_ID) {
-               verbose("invalid func %s#%d\n", func_id_name(func_id), func_id);
+               verbose(env, "invalid func %s#%d\n", func_id_name(func_id),
+                       func_id);
                return -EINVAL;
        }
 
@@ -1634,13 +1569,14 @@ static int check_call(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, int func_id, int insn_idx)
                fn = env->prog->aux->ops->get_func_proto(func_id);
 
        if (!fn) {
-               verbose("unknown func %s#%d\n", func_id_name(func_id), func_id);
+               verbose(env, "unknown func %s#%d\n", func_id_name(func_id),
+                       func_id);
                return -EINVAL;
        }
 
        /* eBPF programs must be GPL compatible to use GPL-ed functions */
        if (!env->prog->gpl_compatible && fn->gpl_only) {
-               verbose("cannot call GPL only function from proprietary program\n");
+               verbose(env, "cannot call GPL only function from proprietary program\n");
                return -EINVAL;
        }
 
@@ -1654,7 +1590,7 @@ static int check_call(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, int func_id, int insn_idx)
         */
        err = check_raw_mode(fn);
        if (err) {
-               verbose("kernel subsystem misconfigured func %s#%d\n",
+               verbose(env, "kernel subsystem misconfigured func %s#%d\n",
                        func_id_name(func_id), func_id);
                return err;
        }
@@ -1687,14 +1623,14 @@ static int check_call(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, int func_id, int insn_idx)
 
        /* reset caller saved regs */
        for (i = 0; i < CALLER_SAVED_REGS; i++) {
-               mark_reg_not_init(regs, caller_saved[i]);
+               mark_reg_not_init(env, regs, caller_saved[i]);
                check_reg_arg(env, caller_saved[i], DST_OP_NO_MARK);
        }
 
        /* update return register (already marked as written above) */
        if (fn->ret_type == RET_INTEGER) {
                /* sets type to SCALAR_VALUE */
-               mark_reg_unknown(regs, BPF_REG_0);
+               mark_reg_unknown(env, regs, BPF_REG_0);
        } else if (fn->ret_type == RET_VOID) {
                regs[BPF_REG_0].type = NOT_INIT;
        } else if (fn->ret_type == RET_PTR_TO_MAP_VALUE_OR_NULL) {
@@ -1702,14 +1638,15 @@ static int check_call(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, int func_id, int insn_idx)
 
                regs[BPF_REG_0].type = PTR_TO_MAP_VALUE_OR_NULL;
                /* There is no offset yet applied, variable or fixed */
-               mark_reg_known_zero(regs, BPF_REG_0);
+               mark_reg_known_zero(env, regs, BPF_REG_0);
                regs[BPF_REG_0].off = 0;
                /* remember map_ptr, so that check_map_access()
                 * can check 'value_size' boundary of memory access
                 * to map element returned from bpf_map_lookup_elem()
                 */
                if (meta.map_ptr == NULL) {
-                       verbose("kernel subsystem misconfigured verifier\n");
+                       verbose(env,
+                               "kernel subsystem misconfigured verifier\n");
                        return -EINVAL;
                }
                regs[BPF_REG_0].map_ptr = meta.map_ptr;
@@ -1720,12 +1657,12 @@ static int check_call(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, int func_id, int insn_idx)
                else if (insn_aux->map_ptr != meta.map_ptr)
                        insn_aux->map_ptr = BPF_MAP_PTR_POISON;
        } else {
-               verbose("unknown return type %d of func %s#%d\n",
+               verbose(env, "unknown return type %d of func %s#%d\n",
                        fn->ret_type, func_id_name(func_id), func_id);
                return -EINVAL;
        }
 
-       err = check_map_func_compatibility(meta.map_ptr, func_id);
+       err = check_map_func_compatibility(env, meta.map_ptr, func_id);
        if (err)
                return err;
 
@@ -1784,39 +1721,42 @@ static int adjust_ptr_min_max_vals(struct bpf_verifier_env *env,
        dst_reg = &regs[dst];
 
        if (WARN_ON_ONCE(known && (smin_val != smax_val))) {
-               print_verifier_state(&env->cur_state);
-               verbose("verifier internal error: known but bad sbounds\n");
+               print_verifier_state(env, &env->cur_state);
+               verbose(env,
+                       "verifier internal error: known but bad sbounds\n");
                return -EINVAL;
        }
        if (WARN_ON_ONCE(known && (umin_val != umax_val))) {
-               print_verifier_state(&env->cur_state);
-               verbose("verifier internal error: known but bad ubounds\n");
+               print_verifier_state(env, &env->cur_state);
+               verbose(env,
+                       "verifier internal error: known but bad ubounds\n");
                return -EINVAL;
        }
 
        if (BPF_CLASS(insn->code) != BPF_ALU64) {
                /* 32-bit ALU ops on pointers produce (meaningless) scalars */
                if (!env->allow_ptr_leaks)
-                       verbose("R%d 32-bit pointer arithmetic prohibited\n",
+                       verbose(env,
+                               "R%d 32-bit pointer arithmetic prohibited\n",
                                dst);
                return -EACCES;
        }
 
        if (ptr_reg->type == PTR_TO_MAP_VALUE_OR_NULL) {
                if (!env->allow_ptr_leaks)
-                       verbose("R%d pointer arithmetic on PTR_TO_MAP_VALUE_OR_NULL prohibited, null-check it first\n",
+                       verbose(env, "R%d pointer arithmetic on PTR_TO_MAP_VALUE_OR_NULL prohibited, null-check it first\n",
                                dst);
                return -EACCES;
        }
        if (ptr_reg->type == CONST_PTR_TO_MAP) {
                if (!env->allow_ptr_leaks)
-                       verbose("R%d pointer arithmetic on CONST_PTR_TO_MAP prohibited\n",
+                       verbose(env, "R%d pointer arithmetic on CONST_PTR_TO_MAP prohibited\n",
                                dst);
                return -EACCES;
        }
        if (ptr_reg->type == PTR_TO_PACKET_END) {
                if (!env->allow_ptr_leaks)
-                       verbose("R%d pointer arithmetic on PTR_TO_PACKET_END prohibited\n",
+                       verbose(env, "R%d pointer arithmetic on PTR_TO_PACKET_END prohibited\n",
                                dst);
                return -EACCES;
        }
@@ -1871,7 +1811,7 @@ static int adjust_ptr_min_max_vals(struct bpf_verifier_env *env,
                }
                dst_reg->var_off = tnum_add(ptr_reg->var_off, off_reg->var_off);
                dst_reg->off = ptr_reg->off;
-               if (ptr_reg->type == PTR_TO_PACKET) {
+               if (reg_is_pkt_pointer(ptr_reg)) {
                        dst_reg->id = ++env->id_gen;
                        /* something was added to pkt_ptr, set range to zero */
                        dst_reg->range = 0;
@@ -1881,7 +1821,7 @@ static int adjust_ptr_min_max_vals(struct bpf_verifier_env *env,
                if (dst_reg == off_reg) {
                        /* scalar -= pointer.  Creates an unknown scalar */
                        if (!env->allow_ptr_leaks)
-                               verbose("R%d tried to subtract pointer from scalar\n",
+                               verbose(env, "R%d tried to subtract pointer from scalar\n",
                                        dst);
                        return -EACCES;
                }
@@ -1891,7 +1831,7 @@ static int adjust_ptr_min_max_vals(struct bpf_verifier_env *env,
                 */
                if (ptr_reg->type == PTR_TO_STACK) {
                        if (!env->allow_ptr_leaks)
-                               verbose("R%d subtraction from stack pointer prohibited\n",
+                               verbose(env, "R%d subtraction from stack pointer prohibited\n",
                                        dst);
                        return -EACCES;
                }
@@ -1931,7 +1871,7 @@ static int adjust_ptr_min_max_vals(struct bpf_verifier_env *env,
                }
                dst_reg->var_off = tnum_sub(ptr_reg->var_off, off_reg->var_off);
                dst_reg->off = ptr_reg->off;
-               if (ptr_reg->type == PTR_TO_PACKET) {
+               if (reg_is_pkt_pointer(ptr_reg)) {
                        dst_reg->id = ++env->id_gen;
                        /* something was added to pkt_ptr, set range to zero */
                        if (smin_val < 0)
@@ -1946,13 +1886,13 @@ static int adjust_ptr_min_max_vals(struct bpf_verifier_env *env,
                 * ptr &= ~3 which would reduce min_value by 3.)
                 */
                if (!env->allow_ptr_leaks)
-                       verbose("R%d bitwise operator %s on pointer prohibited\n",
+                       verbose(env, "R%d bitwise operator %s on pointer prohibited\n",
                                dst, bpf_alu_string[opcode >> 4]);
                return -EACCES;
        default:
                /* other operators (e.g. MUL,LSH) produce non-pointer results */
                if (!env->allow_ptr_leaks)
-                       verbose("R%d pointer arithmetic with %s operator prohibited\n",
+                       verbose(env, "R%d pointer arithmetic with %s operator prohibited\n",
                                dst, bpf_alu_string[opcode >> 4]);
                return -EACCES;
        }
@@ -2118,7 +2058,7 @@ static int adjust_scalar_min_max_vals(struct bpf_verifier_env *env,
                        /* Shifts greater than 63 are undefined.  This includes
                         * shifts by a negative number.
                         */
-                       mark_reg_unknown(regs, insn->dst_reg);
+                       mark_reg_unknown(env, regs, insn->dst_reg);
                        break;
                }
                /* We lose all sign bit information (except what we can pick
@@ -2146,7 +2086,7 @@ static int adjust_scalar_min_max_vals(struct bpf_verifier_env *env,
                        /* Shifts greater than 63 are undefined.  This includes
                         * shifts by a negative number.
                         */
-                       mark_reg_unknown(regs, insn->dst_reg);
+                       mark_reg_unknown(env, regs, insn->dst_reg);
                        break;
                }
                /* BPF_RSH is an unsigned shift, so make the appropriate casts */
@@ -2174,7 +2114,7 @@ static int adjust_scalar_min_max_vals(struct bpf_verifier_env *env,
                __update_reg_bounds(dst_reg);
                break;
        default:
-               mark_reg_unknown(regs, insn->dst_reg);
+               mark_reg_unknown(env, regs, insn->dst_reg);
                break;
        }
 
@@ -2206,12 +2146,12 @@ static int adjust_reg_min_max_vals(struct bpf_verifier_env *env,
                                 * an arbitrary scalar.
                                 */
                                if (!env->allow_ptr_leaks) {
-                                       verbose("R%d pointer %s pointer prohibited\n",
+                                       verbose(env, "R%d pointer %s pointer prohibited\n",
                                                insn->dst_reg,
                                                bpf_alu_string[opcode >> 4]);
                                        return -EACCES;
                                }
-                               mark_reg_unknown(regs, insn->dst_reg);
+                               mark_reg_unknown(env, regs, insn->dst_reg);
                                return 0;
                        } else {
                                /* scalar += pointer
@@ -2263,13 +2203,13 @@ static int adjust_reg_min_max_vals(struct bpf_verifier_env *env,
 
        /* Got here implies adding two SCALAR_VALUEs */
        if (WARN_ON_ONCE(ptr_reg)) {
-               print_verifier_state(&env->cur_state);
-               verbose("verifier internal error: unexpected ptr_reg\n");
+               print_verifier_state(env, &env->cur_state);
+               verbose(env, "verifier internal error: unexpected ptr_reg\n");
                return -EINVAL;
        }
        if (WARN_ON(!src_reg)) {
-               print_verifier_state(&env->cur_state);
-               verbose("verifier internal error: no src_reg\n");
+               print_verifier_state(env, &env->cur_state);
+               verbose(env, "verifier internal error: no src_reg\n");
                return -EINVAL;
        }
        return adjust_scalar_min_max_vals(env, insn, dst_reg, *src_reg);
@@ -2287,14 +2227,14 @@ static int check_alu_op(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, struct bpf_insn *insn)
                        if (BPF_SRC(insn->code) != 0 ||
                            insn->src_reg != BPF_REG_0 ||
                            insn->off != 0 || insn->imm != 0) {
-                               verbose("BPF_NEG uses reserved fields\n");
+                               verbose(env, "BPF_NEG uses reserved fields\n");
                                return -EINVAL;
                        }
                } else {
                        if (insn->src_reg != BPF_REG_0 || insn->off != 0 ||
                            (insn->imm != 16 && insn->imm != 32 && insn->imm != 64) ||
                            BPF_CLASS(insn->code) == BPF_ALU64) {
-                               verbose("BPF_END uses reserved fields\n");
+                               verbose(env, "BPF_END uses reserved fields\n");
                                return -EINVAL;
                        }
                }
@@ -2305,7 +2245,7 @@ static int check_alu_op(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, struct bpf_insn *insn)
                        return err;
 
                if (is_pointer_value(env, insn->dst_reg)) {
-                       verbose("R%d pointer arithmetic prohibited\n",
+                       verbose(env, "R%d pointer arithmetic prohibited\n",
                                insn->dst_reg);
                        return -EACCES;
                }
@@ -2319,7 +2259,7 @@ static int check_alu_op(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, struct bpf_insn *insn)
 
                if (BPF_SRC(insn->code) == BPF_X) {
                        if (insn->imm != 0 || insn->off != 0) {
-                               verbose("BPF_MOV uses reserved fields\n");
+                               verbose(env, "BPF_MOV uses reserved fields\n");
                                return -EINVAL;
                        }
 
@@ -2329,7 +2269,7 @@ static int check_alu_op(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, struct bpf_insn *insn)
                                return err;
                } else {
                        if (insn->src_reg != BPF_REG_0 || insn->off != 0) {
-                               verbose("BPF_MOV uses reserved fields\n");
+                               verbose(env, "BPF_MOV uses reserved fields\n");
                                return -EINVAL;
                        }
                }
@@ -2345,14 +2285,16 @@ static int check_alu_op(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, struct bpf_insn *insn)
                                 * copy register state to dest reg
                                 */
                                regs[insn->dst_reg] = regs[insn->src_reg];
+                               regs[insn->dst_reg].live |= REG_LIVE_WRITTEN;
                        } else {
                                /* R1 = (u32) R2 */
                                if (is_pointer_value(env, insn->src_reg)) {
-                                       verbose("R%d partial copy of pointer\n",
+                                       verbose(env,
+                                               "R%d partial copy of pointer\n",
                                                insn->src_reg);
                                        return -EACCES;
                                }
-                               mark_reg_unknown(regs, insn->dst_reg);
+                               mark_reg_unknown(env, regs, insn->dst_reg);
                                /* high 32 bits are known zero. */
                                regs[insn->dst_reg].var_off = tnum_cast(
                                                regs[insn->dst_reg].var_off, 4);
@@ -2367,14 +2309,14 @@ static int check_alu_op(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, struct bpf_insn *insn)
                }
 
        } else if (opcode > BPF_END) {
-               verbose("invalid BPF_ALU opcode %x\n", opcode);
+               verbose(env, "invalid BPF_ALU opcode %x\n", opcode);
                return -EINVAL;
 
        } else {        /* all other ALU ops: and, sub, xor, add, ... */
 
                if (BPF_SRC(insn->code) == BPF_X) {
                        if (insn->imm != 0 || insn->off != 0) {
-                               verbose("BPF_ALU uses reserved fields\n");
+                               verbose(env, "BPF_ALU uses reserved fields\n");
                                return -EINVAL;
                        }
                        /* check src1 operand */
@@ -2383,7 +2325,7 @@ static int check_alu_op(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, struct bpf_insn *insn)
                                return err;
                } else {
                        if (insn->src_reg != BPF_REG_0 || insn->off != 0) {
-                               verbose("BPF_ALU uses reserved fields\n");
+                               verbose(env, "BPF_ALU uses reserved fields\n");
                                return -EINVAL;
                        }
                }
@@ -2395,7 +2337,7 @@ static int check_alu_op(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, struct bpf_insn *insn)
 
                if ((opcode == BPF_MOD || opcode == BPF_DIV) &&
                    BPF_SRC(insn->code) == BPF_K && insn->imm == 0) {
-                       verbose("div by zero\n");
+                       verbose(env, "div by zero\n");
                        return -EINVAL;
                }
 
@@ -2404,7 +2346,7 @@ static int check_alu_op(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, struct bpf_insn *insn)
                        int size = BPF_CLASS(insn->code) == BPF_ALU64 ? 64 : 32;
 
                        if (insn->imm < 0 || insn->imm >= size) {
-                               verbose("invalid shift %d\n", insn->imm);
+                               verbose(env, "invalid shift %d\n", insn->imm);
                                return -EINVAL;
                        }
                }
@@ -2421,7 +2363,8 @@ static int check_alu_op(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, struct bpf_insn *insn)
 }
 
 static void find_good_pkt_pointers(struct bpf_verifier_state *state,
-                                  struct bpf_reg_state *dst_reg)
+                                  struct bpf_reg_state *dst_reg,
+                                  enum bpf_reg_type type)
 {
        struct bpf_reg_state *regs = state->regs, *reg;
        int i;
@@ -2483,7 +2426,7 @@ static void find_good_pkt_pointers(struct bpf_verifier_state *state,
         * dst_reg->off is known < MAX_PACKET_OFF, therefore it fits in a u16.
         */
        for (i = 0; i < MAX_BPF_REG; i++)
-               if (regs[i].type == PTR_TO_PACKET && regs[i].id == dst_reg->id)
+               if (regs[i].type == type && regs[i].id == dst_reg->id)
                        /* keep the maximum range already checked */
                        regs[i].range = max_t(u16, regs[i].range, dst_reg->off);
 
@@ -2491,7 +2434,7 @@ static void find_good_pkt_pointers(struct bpf_verifier_state *state,
                if (state->stack_slot_type[i] != STACK_SPILL)
                        continue;
                reg = &state->spilled_regs[i / BPF_REG_SIZE];
-               if (reg->type == PTR_TO_PACKET && reg->id == dst_reg->id)
+               if (reg->type == type && reg->id == dst_reg->id)
                        reg->range = max_t(u16, reg->range, dst_reg->off);
        }
 }
@@ -2756,13 +2699,13 @@ static int check_cond_jmp_op(struct bpf_verifier_env *env,
        int err;
 
        if (opcode > BPF_JSLE) {
-               verbose("invalid BPF_JMP opcode %x\n", opcode);
+               verbose(env, "invalid BPF_JMP opcode %x\n", opcode);
                return -EINVAL;
        }
 
        if (BPF_SRC(insn->code) == BPF_X) {
                if (insn->imm != 0) {
-                       verbose("BPF_JMP uses reserved fields\n");
+                       verbose(env, "BPF_JMP uses reserved fields\n");
                        return -EINVAL;
                }
 
@@ -2772,13 +2715,13 @@ static int check_cond_jmp_op(struct bpf_verifier_env *env,
                        return err;
 
                if (is_pointer_value(env, insn->src_reg)) {
-                       verbose("R%d pointer comparison prohibited\n",
+                       verbose(env, "R%d pointer comparison prohibited\n",
                                insn->src_reg);
                        return -EACCES;
                }
        } else {
                if (insn->src_reg != BPF_REG_0) {
-                       verbose("BPF_JMP uses reserved fields\n");
+                       verbose(env, "BPF_JMP uses reserved fields\n");
                        return -EINVAL;
                }
        }
@@ -2856,25 +2799,46 @@ static int check_cond_jmp_op(struct bpf_verifier_env *env,
        } else if (BPF_SRC(insn->code) == BPF_X && opcode == BPF_JGT &&
                   dst_reg->type == PTR_TO_PACKET &&
                   regs[insn->src_reg].type == PTR_TO_PACKET_END) {
-               find_good_pkt_pointers(this_branch, dst_reg);
+               find_good_pkt_pointers(this_branch, dst_reg, PTR_TO_PACKET);
        } else if (BPF_SRC(insn->code) == BPF_X && opcode == BPF_JLT &&
                   dst_reg->type == PTR_TO_PACKET &&
                   regs[insn->src_reg].type == PTR_TO_PACKET_END) {
-               find_good_pkt_pointers(other_branch, dst_reg);
+               find_good_pkt_pointers(other_branch, dst_reg, PTR_TO_PACKET);
        } else if (BPF_SRC(insn->code) == BPF_X && opcode == BPF_JGE &&
                   dst_reg->type == PTR_TO_PACKET_END &&
                   regs[insn->src_reg].type == PTR_TO_PACKET) {
-               find_good_pkt_pointers(other_branch, &regs[insn->src_reg]);
+               find_good_pkt_pointers(other_branch, &regs[insn->src_reg],
+                                      PTR_TO_PACKET);
        } else if (BPF_SRC(insn->code) == BPF_X && opcode == BPF_JLE &&
                   dst_reg->type == PTR_TO_PACKET_END &&
                   regs[insn->src_reg].type == PTR_TO_PACKET) {
-               find_good_pkt_pointers(this_branch, &regs[insn->src_reg]);
+               find_good_pkt_pointers(this_branch, &regs[insn->src_reg],
+                                      PTR_TO_PACKET);
+       } else if (BPF_SRC(insn->code) == BPF_X && opcode == BPF_JGT &&
+                  dst_reg->type == PTR_TO_PACKET_META &&
+                  reg_is_init_pkt_pointer(&regs[insn->src_reg], PTR_TO_PACKET)) {
+               find_good_pkt_pointers(this_branch, dst_reg, PTR_TO_PACKET_META);
+       } else if (BPF_SRC(insn->code) == BPF_X && opcode == BPF_JLT &&
+                  dst_reg->type == PTR_TO_PACKET_META &&
+                  reg_is_init_pkt_pointer(&regs[insn->src_reg], PTR_TO_PACKET)) {
+               find_good_pkt_pointers(other_branch, dst_reg, PTR_TO_PACKET_META);
+       } else if (BPF_SRC(insn->code) == BPF_X && opcode == BPF_JGE &&
+                  reg_is_init_pkt_pointer(dst_reg, PTR_TO_PACKET) &&
+                  regs[insn->src_reg].type == PTR_TO_PACKET_META) {
+               find_good_pkt_pointers(other_branch, &regs[insn->src_reg],
+                                      PTR_TO_PACKET_META);
+       } else if (BPF_SRC(insn->code) == BPF_X && opcode == BPF_JLE &&
+                  reg_is_init_pkt_pointer(dst_reg, PTR_TO_PACKET) &&
+                  regs[insn->src_reg].type == PTR_TO_PACKET_META) {
+               find_good_pkt_pointers(this_branch, &regs[insn->src_reg],
+                                      PTR_TO_PACKET_META);
        } else if (is_pointer_value(env, insn->dst_reg)) {
-               verbose("R%d pointer comparison prohibited\n", insn->dst_reg);
+               verbose(env, "R%d pointer comparison prohibited\n",
+                       insn->dst_reg);
                return -EACCES;
        }
-       if (log_level)
-               print_verifier_state(this_branch);
+       if (env->log.level)
+               print_verifier_state(env, this_branch);
        return 0;
 }
 
@@ -2893,11 +2857,11 @@ static int check_ld_imm(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, struct bpf_insn *insn)
        int err;
 
        if (BPF_SIZE(insn->code) != BPF_DW) {
-               verbose("invalid BPF_LD_IMM insn\n");
+               verbose(env, "invalid BPF_LD_IMM insn\n");
                return -EINVAL;
        }
        if (insn->off != 0) {
-               verbose("BPF_LD_IMM64 uses reserved fields\n");
+               verbose(env, "BPF_LD_IMM64 uses reserved fields\n");
                return -EINVAL;
        }
 
@@ -2955,14 +2919,14 @@ static int check_ld_abs(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, struct bpf_insn *insn)
        int i, err;
 
        if (!may_access_skb(env->prog->type)) {
-               verbose("BPF_LD_[ABS|IND] instructions not allowed for this program type\n");
+               verbose(env, "BPF_LD_[ABS|IND] instructions not allowed for this program type\n");
                return -EINVAL;
        }
 
        if (insn->dst_reg != BPF_REG_0 || insn->off != 0 ||
            BPF_SIZE(insn->code) == BPF_DW ||
            (mode == BPF_ABS && insn->src_reg != BPF_REG_0)) {
-               verbose("BPF_LD_[ABS|IND] uses reserved fields\n");
+               verbose(env, "BPF_LD_[ABS|IND] uses reserved fields\n");
                return -EINVAL;
        }
 
@@ -2972,7 +2936,8 @@ static int check_ld_abs(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, struct bpf_insn *insn)
                return err;
 
        if (regs[BPF_REG_6].type != PTR_TO_CTX) {
-               verbose("at the time of BPF_LD_ABS|IND R6 != pointer to skb\n");
+               verbose(env,
+                       "at the time of BPF_LD_ABS|IND R6 != pointer to skb\n");
                return -EINVAL;
        }
 
@@ -2985,7 +2950,7 @@ static int check_ld_abs(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, struct bpf_insn *insn)
 
        /* reset caller saved regs to unreadable */
        for (i = 0; i < CALLER_SAVED_REGS; i++) {
-               mark_reg_not_init(regs, caller_saved[i]);
+               mark_reg_not_init(env, regs, caller_saved[i]);
                check_reg_arg(env, caller_saved[i], DST_OP_NO_MARK);
        }
 
@@ -2993,7 +2958,44 @@ static int check_ld_abs(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, struct bpf_insn *insn)
         * the value fetched from the packet.
         * Already marked as written above.
         */
-       mark_reg_unknown(regs, BPF_REG_0);
+       mark_reg_unknown(env, regs, BPF_REG_0);
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static int check_return_code(struct bpf_verifier_env *env)
+{
+       struct bpf_reg_state *reg;
+       struct tnum range = tnum_range(0, 1);
+
+       switch (env->prog->type) {
+       case BPF_PROG_TYPE_CGROUP_SKB:
+       case BPF_PROG_TYPE_CGROUP_SOCK:
+       case BPF_PROG_TYPE_SOCK_OPS:
+               break;
+       default:
+               return 0;
+       }
+
+       reg = &env->cur_state.regs[BPF_REG_0];
+       if (reg->type != SCALAR_VALUE) {
+               verbose(env, "At program exit the register R0 is not a known value (%s)\n",
+                       reg_type_str[reg->type]);
+               return -EINVAL;
+       }
+
+       if (!tnum_in(range, reg->var_off)) {
+               verbose(env, "At program exit the register R0 ");
+               if (!tnum_is_unknown(reg->var_off)) {
+                       char tn_buf[48];
+
+                       tnum_strn(tn_buf, sizeof(tn_buf), reg->var_off);
+                       verbose(env, "has value %s", tn_buf);
+               } else {
+                       verbose(env, "has unknown scalar value");
+               }
+               verbose(env, " should have been 0 or 1\n");
+               return -EINVAL;
+       }
        return 0;
 }
 
@@ -3057,7 +3059,7 @@ static int push_insn(int t, int w, int e, struct bpf_verifier_env *env)
                return 0;
 
        if (w < 0 || w >= env->prog->len) {
-               verbose("jump out of range from insn %d to %d\n", t, w);
+               verbose(env, "jump out of range from insn %d to %d\n", t, w);
                return -EINVAL;
        }
 
@@ -3074,13 +3076,13 @@ static int push_insn(int t, int w, int e, struct bpf_verifier_env *env)
                insn_stack[cur_stack++] = w;
                return 1;
        } else if ((insn_state[w] & 0xF0) == DISCOVERED) {
-               verbose("back-edge from insn %d to %d\n", t, w);
+               verbose(env, "back-edge from insn %d to %d\n", t, w);
                return -EINVAL;
        } else if (insn_state[w] == EXPLORED) {
                /* forward- or cross-edge */
                insn_state[t] = DISCOVERED | e;
        } else {
-               verbose("insn state internal bug\n");
+               verbose(env, "insn state internal bug\n");
                return -EFAULT;
        }
        return 0;
@@ -3174,7 +3176,7 @@ peek_stack:
 mark_explored:
        insn_state[t] = EXPLORED;
        if (cur_stack-- <= 0) {
-               verbose("pop stack internal bug\n");
+               verbose(env, "pop stack internal bug\n");
                ret = -EFAULT;
                goto err_free;
        }
@@ -3183,7 +3185,7 @@ mark_explored:
 check_state:
        for (i = 0; i < insn_cnt; i++) {
                if (insn_state[i] != EXPLORED) {
-                       verbose("unreachable insn %d\n", i);
+                       verbose(env, "unreachable insn %d\n", i);
                        ret = -EINVAL;
                        goto err_free;
                }
@@ -3298,8 +3300,9 @@ static bool regsafe(struct bpf_reg_state *rold, struct bpf_reg_state *rcur,
                        return false;
                /* Check our ids match any regs they're supposed to */
                return check_ids(rold->id, rcur->id, idmap);
+       case PTR_TO_PACKET_META:
        case PTR_TO_PACKET:
-               if (rcur->type != PTR_TO_PACKET)
+               if (rcur->type != rold->type)
                        return false;
                /* We must have at least as much range as the old ptr
                 * did, so that any accesses which were safe before are
@@ -3563,7 +3566,7 @@ static int do_check(struct bpf_verifier_env *env)
        int insn_processed = 0;
        bool do_print_state = false;
 
-       init_reg_state(regs);
+       init_reg_state(env, regs);
        state->parent = NULL;
        insn_idx = 0;
        for (;;) {
@@ -3572,7 +3575,7 @@ static int do_check(struct bpf_verifier_env *env)
                int err;
 
                if (insn_idx >= insn_cnt) {
-                       verbose("invalid insn idx %d insn_cnt %d\n",
+                       verbose(env, "invalid insn idx %d insn_cnt %d\n",
                                insn_idx, insn_cnt);
                        return -EFAULT;
                }
@@ -3581,7 +3584,8 @@ static int do_check(struct bpf_verifier_env *env)
                class = BPF_CLASS(insn->code);
 
                if (++insn_processed > BPF_COMPLEXITY_LIMIT_INSNS) {
-                       verbose("BPF program is too large. Processed %d insn\n",
+                       verbose(env,
+                               "BPF program is too large. Processed %d insn\n",
                                insn_processed);
                        return -E2BIG;
                }
@@ -3591,12 +3595,12 @@ static int do_check(struct bpf_verifier_env *env)
                        return err;
                if (err == 1) {
                        /* found equivalent state, can prune the search */
-                       if (log_level) {
+                       if (env->log.level) {
                                if (do_print_state)
-                                       verbose("\nfrom %d to %d: safe\n",
+                                       verbose(env, "\nfrom %d to %d: safe\n",
                                                prev_insn_idx, insn_idx);
                                else
-                                       verbose("%d: safe\n", insn_idx);
+                                       verbose(env, "%d: safe\n", insn_idx);
                        }
                        goto process_bpf_exit;
                }
@@ -3604,19 +3608,20 @@ static int do_check(struct bpf_verifier_env *env)
                if (need_resched())
                        cond_resched();
 
-               if (log_level > 1 || (log_level && do_print_state)) {
-                       if (log_level > 1)
-                               verbose("%d:", insn_idx);
+               if (env->log.level > 1 || (env->log.level && do_print_state)) {
+                       if (env->log.level > 1)
+                               verbose(env, "%d:", insn_idx);
                        else
-                               verbose("\nfrom %d to %d:",
+                               verbose(env, "\nfrom %d to %d:",
                                        prev_insn_idx, insn_idx);
-                       print_verifier_state(&env->cur_state);
+                       print_verifier_state(env, &env->cur_state);
                        do_print_state = false;
                }
 
-               if (log_level) {
-                       verbose("%d: ", insn_idx);
-                       print_bpf_insn(env, insn);
+               if (env->log.level) {
+                       verbose(env, "%d: ", insn_idx);
+                       print_bpf_insn(verbose, env, insn,
+                                      env->allow_ptr_leaks);
                }
 
                err = ext_analyzer_insn_hook(env, insn_idx, prev_insn_idx);
@@ -3672,7 +3677,7 @@ static int do_check(struct bpf_verifier_env *env)
                                 * src_reg == stack|map in some other branch.
                                 * Reject it.
                                 */
-                               verbose("same insn cannot be used with different pointers\n");
+                               verbose(env, "same insn cannot be used with different pointers\n");
                                return -EINVAL;
                        }
 
@@ -3712,14 +3717,14 @@ static int do_check(struct bpf_verifier_env *env)
                        } else if (dst_reg_type != *prev_dst_type &&
                                   (dst_reg_type == PTR_TO_CTX ||
                                    *prev_dst_type == PTR_TO_CTX)) {
-                               verbose("same insn cannot be used with different pointers\n");
+                               verbose(env, "same insn cannot be used with different pointers\n");
                                return -EINVAL;
                        }
 
                } else if (class == BPF_ST) {
                        if (BPF_MODE(insn->code) != BPF_MEM ||
                            insn->src_reg != BPF_REG_0) {
-                               verbose("BPF_ST uses reserved fields\n");
+                               verbose(env, "BPF_ST uses reserved fields\n");
                                return -EINVAL;
                        }
                        /* check src operand */
@@ -3742,7 +3747,7 @@ static int do_check(struct bpf_verifier_env *env)
                                    insn->off != 0 ||
                                    insn->src_reg != BPF_REG_0 ||
                                    insn->dst_reg != BPF_REG_0) {
-                                       verbose("BPF_CALL uses reserved fields\n");
+                                       verbose(env, "BPF_CALL uses reserved fields\n");
                                        return -EINVAL;
                                }
 
@@ -3755,7 +3760,7 @@ static int do_check(struct bpf_verifier_env *env)
                                    insn->imm != 0 ||
                                    insn->src_reg != BPF_REG_0 ||
                                    insn->dst_reg != BPF_REG_0) {
-                                       verbose("BPF_JA uses reserved fields\n");
+                                       verbose(env, "BPF_JA uses reserved fields\n");
                                        return -EINVAL;
                                }
 
@@ -3767,7 +3772,7 @@ static int do_check(struct bpf_verifier_env *env)
                                    insn->imm != 0 ||
                                    insn->src_reg != BPF_REG_0 ||
                                    insn->dst_reg != BPF_REG_0) {
-                                       verbose("BPF_EXIT uses reserved fields\n");
+                                       verbose(env, "BPF_EXIT uses reserved fields\n");
                                        return -EINVAL;
                                }
 
@@ -3782,10 +3787,13 @@ static int do_check(struct bpf_verifier_env *env)
                                        return err;
 
                                if (is_pointer_value(env, BPF_REG_0)) {
-                                       verbose("R0 leaks addr as return value\n");
+                                       verbose(env, "R0 leaks addr as return value\n");
                                        return -EACCES;
                                }
 
+                               err = check_return_code(env);
+                               if (err)
+                                       return err;
 process_bpf_exit:
                                insn_idx = pop_stack(env, &prev_insn_idx);
                                if (insn_idx < 0) {
@@ -3814,19 +3822,19 @@ process_bpf_exit:
 
                                insn_idx++;
                        } else {
-                               verbose("invalid BPF_LD mode\n");
+                               verbose(env, "invalid BPF_LD mode\n");
                                return -EINVAL;
                        }
                } else {
-                       verbose("unknown insn class %d\n", class);
+                       verbose(env, "unknown insn class %d\n", class);
                        return -EINVAL;
                }
 
                insn_idx++;
        }
 
-       verbose("processed %d insns, stack depth %d\n",
-               insn_processed, env->prog->aux->stack_depth);
+       verbose(env, "processed %d insns, stack depth %d\n", insn_processed,
+               env->prog->aux->stack_depth);
        return 0;
 }
 
@@ -3838,7 +3846,8 @@ static int check_map_prealloc(struct bpf_map *map)
                !(map->map_flags & BPF_F_NO_PREALLOC);
 }
 
-static int check_map_prog_compatibility(struct bpf_map *map,
+static int check_map_prog_compatibility(struct bpf_verifier_env *env,
+                                       struct bpf_map *map,
                                        struct bpf_prog *prog)
 
 {
@@ -3849,12 +3858,12 @@ static int check_map_prog_compatibility(struct bpf_map *map,
         */
        if (prog->type == BPF_PROG_TYPE_PERF_EVENT) {
                if (!check_map_prealloc(map)) {
-                       verbose("perf_event programs can only use preallocated hash map\n");
+                       verbose(env, "perf_event programs can only use preallocated hash map\n");
                        return -EINVAL;
                }
                if (map->inner_map_meta &&
                    !check_map_prealloc(map->inner_map_meta)) {
-                       verbose("perf_event programs can only use preallocated inner hash map\n");
+                       verbose(env, "perf_event programs can only use preallocated inner hash map\n");
                        return -EINVAL;
                }
        }
@@ -3877,14 +3886,14 @@ static int replace_map_fd_with_map_ptr(struct bpf_verifier_env *env)
        for (i = 0; i < insn_cnt; i++, insn++) {
                if (BPF_CLASS(insn->code) == BPF_LDX &&
                    (BPF_MODE(insn->code) != BPF_MEM || insn->imm != 0)) {
-                       verbose("BPF_LDX uses reserved fields\n");
+                       verbose(env, "BPF_LDX uses reserved fields\n");
                        return -EINVAL;
                }
 
                if (BPF_CLASS(insn->code) == BPF_STX &&
                    ((BPF_MODE(insn->code) != BPF_MEM &&
                      BPF_MODE(insn->code) != BPF_XADD) || insn->imm != 0)) {
-                       verbose("BPF_STX uses reserved fields\n");
+                       verbose(env, "BPF_STX uses reserved fields\n");
                        return -EINVAL;
                }
 
@@ -3895,7 +3904,7 @@ static int replace_map_fd_with_map_ptr(struct bpf_verifier_env *env)
                        if (i == insn_cnt - 1 || insn[1].code != 0 ||
                            insn[1].dst_reg != 0 || insn[1].src_reg != 0 ||
                            insn[1].off != 0) {
-                               verbose("invalid bpf_ld_imm64 insn\n");
+                               verbose(env, "invalid bpf_ld_imm64 insn\n");
                                return -EINVAL;
                        }
 
@@ -3904,19 +3913,20 @@ static int replace_map_fd_with_map_ptr(struct bpf_verifier_env *env)
                                goto next_insn;
 
                        if (insn->src_reg != BPF_PSEUDO_MAP_FD) {
-                               verbose("unrecognized bpf_ld_imm64 insn\n");
+                               verbose(env,
+                                       "unrecognized bpf_ld_imm64 insn\n");
                                return -EINVAL;
                        }
 
                        f = fdget(insn->imm);
                        map = __bpf_map_get(f);
                        if (IS_ERR(map)) {
-                               verbose("fd %d is not pointing to valid bpf_map\n",
+                               verbose(env, "fd %d is not pointing to valid bpf_map\n",
                                        insn->imm);
                                return PTR_ERR(map);
                        }
 
-                       err = check_map_prog_compatibility(map, env->prog);
+                       err = check_map_prog_compatibility(env, map, env->prog);
                        if (err) {
                                fdput(f);
                                return err;
@@ -4038,7 +4048,7 @@ static int convert_ctx_accesses(struct bpf_verifier_env *env)
                cnt = ops->gen_prologue(insn_buf, env->seen_direct_write,
                                        env->prog);
                if (cnt >= ARRAY_SIZE(insn_buf)) {
-                       verbose("bpf verifier is misconfigured\n");
+                       verbose(env, "bpf verifier is misconfigured\n");
                        return -EINVAL;
                } else if (cnt) {
                        new_prog = bpf_patch_insn_data(env, 0, insn_buf, cnt);
@@ -4086,7 +4096,7 @@ static int convert_ctx_accesses(struct bpf_verifier_env *env)
                        u8 size_code;
 
                        if (type == BPF_WRITE) {
-                               verbose("bpf verifier narrow ctx access misconfigured\n");
+                               verbose(env, "bpf verifier narrow ctx access misconfigured\n");
                                return -EINVAL;
                        }
 
@@ -4105,7 +4115,7 @@ static int convert_ctx_accesses(struct bpf_verifier_env *env)
                                              &target_size);
                if (cnt == 0 || cnt >= ARRAY_SIZE(insn_buf) ||
                    (ctx_field_size && !target_size)) {
-                       verbose("bpf verifier is misconfigured\n");
+                       verbose(env, "bpf verifier is misconfigured\n");
                        return -EINVAL;
                }
 
@@ -4187,7 +4197,7 @@ static int fixup_bpf_calls(struct bpf_verifier_env *env)
 
                        cnt = map_ptr->ops->map_gen_lookup(map_ptr, insn_buf);
                        if (cnt == 0 || cnt >= ARRAY_SIZE(insn_buf)) {
-                               verbose("bpf verifier is misconfigured\n");
+                               verbose(env, "bpf verifier is misconfigured\n");
                                return -EINVAL;
                        }
 
@@ -4231,7 +4241,8 @@ patch_call_imm:
                 * programs to call them, must be real in-kernel functions
                 */
                if (!fn->func) {
-                       verbose("kernel subsystem misconfigured func %s#%d\n",
+                       verbose(env,
+                               "kernel subsystem misconfigured func %s#%d\n",
                                func_id_name(insn->imm), insn->imm);
                        return -EFAULT;
                }
@@ -4265,8 +4276,8 @@ static void free_states(struct bpf_verifier_env *env)
 
 int bpf_check(struct bpf_prog **prog, union bpf_attr *attr)
 {
-       char __user *log_ubuf = NULL;
        struct bpf_verifier_env *env;
+       struct bpf_verifer_log *log;
        int ret = -EINVAL;
 
        /* 'struct bpf_verifier_env' can be global, but since it's not small,
@@ -4275,6 +4286,7 @@ int bpf_check(struct bpf_prog **prog, union bpf_attr *attr)
        env = kzalloc(sizeof(struct bpf_verifier_env), GFP_KERNEL);
        if (!env)
                return -ENOMEM;
+       log = &env->log;
 
        env->insn_aux_data = vzalloc(sizeof(struct bpf_insn_aux_data) *
                                     (*prog)->len);
@@ -4290,23 +4302,15 @@ int bpf_check(struct bpf_prog **prog, union bpf_attr *attr)
                /* user requested verbose verifier output
                 * and supplied buffer to store the verification trace
                 */
-               log_level = attr->log_level;
-               log_ubuf = (char __user *) (unsigned long) attr->log_buf;
-               log_size = attr->log_size;
-               log_len = 0;
+               log->level = attr->log_level;
+               log->ubuf = (char __user *) (unsigned long) attr->log_buf;
+               log->len_total = attr->log_size;
 
                ret = -EINVAL;
-               /* log_* values have to be sane */
-               if (log_size < 128 || log_size > UINT_MAX >> 8 ||
-                   log_level == 0 || log_ubuf == NULL)
-                       goto err_unlock;
-
-               ret = -ENOMEM;
-               log_buf = vmalloc(log_size);
-               if (!log_buf)
+               /* log attributes have to be sane */
+               if (log->len_total < 128 || log->len_total > UINT_MAX >> 8 ||
+                   !log->level || !log->ubuf)
                        goto err_unlock;
-       } else {
-               log_level = 0;
        }
 
        env->strict_alignment = !!(attr->prog_flags & BPF_F_STRICT_ALIGNMENT);
@@ -4343,17 +4347,11 @@ skip_full_check:
        if (ret == 0)
                ret = fixup_bpf_calls(env);
 
-       if (log_level && log_len >= log_size - 1) {
-               BUG_ON(log_len >= log_size);
-               /* verifier log exceeded user supplied buffer */
+       if (log->level && bpf_verifier_log_full(log))
                ret = -ENOSPC;
-               /* fall through to return what was recorded */
-       }
-
-       /* copy verifier log back to user space including trailing zero */
-       if (log_level && copy_to_user(log_ubuf, log_buf, log_len + 1) != 0) {
+       if (log->level && !log->ubuf) {
                ret = -EFAULT;
-               goto free_log_buf;
+               goto err_release_maps;
        }
 
        if (ret == 0 && env->used_map_cnt) {
@@ -4364,7 +4362,7 @@ skip_full_check:
 
                if (!env->prog->aux->used_maps) {
                        ret = -ENOMEM;
-                       goto free_log_buf;
+                       goto err_release_maps;
                }
 
                memcpy(env->prog->aux->used_maps, env->used_maps,
@@ -4377,9 +4375,7 @@ skip_full_check:
                convert_pseudo_ld_imm64(env);
        }
 
-free_log_buf:
-       if (log_level)
-               vfree(log_buf);
+err_release_maps:
        if (!env->prog->aux->used_maps)
                /* if we didn't copy map pointers into bpf_prog_info, release
                 * them now. Otherwise free_bpf_prog_info() will release them.
@@ -4416,8 +4412,6 @@ int bpf_analyzer(struct bpf_prog *prog, const struct bpf_ext_analyzer_ops *ops,
        /* grab the mutex to protect few globals used by verifier */
        mutex_lock(&bpf_verifier_lock);
 
-       log_level = 0;
-
        env->strict_alignment = false;
        if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_HAVE_EFFICIENT_UNALIGNED_ACCESS))
                env->strict_alignment = true;