#include <linux/sched/signal.h>
#include <linux/sched/hotplug.h>
#include <linux/sched/task.h>
+#include <linux/sched/smt.h>
#include <linux/unistd.h>
#include <linux/cpu.h>
#include <linux/oom.h>
bool rollback;
bool single;
bool bringup;
+ bool booted_once;
struct hlist_node *node;
struct hlist_node *last;
enum cpuhp_state cb_state;
void lockdep_assert_cpus_held(void)
{
+ /*
+ * We can't have hotplug operations before userspace starts running,
+ * and some init codepaths will knowingly not take the hotplug lock.
+ * This is all valid, so mute lockdep until it makes sense to report
+ * unheld locks.
+ */
+ if (system_state < SYSTEM_RUNNING)
+ return;
+
percpu_rwsem_assert_held(&cpu_hotplug_lock);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cpu_hotplug_enable);
#endif /* CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU */
+/*
+ * Architectures that need SMT-specific errata handling during SMT hotplug
+ * should override this.
+ */
+void __weak arch_smt_update(void) { }
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_SMT
+enum cpuhp_smt_control cpu_smt_control __read_mostly = CPU_SMT_ENABLED;
+
+void __init cpu_smt_disable(bool force)
+{
+ if (cpu_smt_control == CPU_SMT_FORCE_DISABLED ||
+ cpu_smt_control == CPU_SMT_NOT_SUPPORTED)
+ return;
+
+ if (force) {
+ pr_info("SMT: Force disabled\n");
+ cpu_smt_control = CPU_SMT_FORCE_DISABLED;
+ } else {
+ pr_info("SMT: disabled\n");
+ cpu_smt_control = CPU_SMT_DISABLED;
+ }
+}
+
+/*
+ * The decision whether SMT is supported can only be done after the full
+ * CPU identification. Called from architecture code.
+ */
+void __init cpu_smt_check_topology(void)
+{
+ if (!topology_smt_supported())
+ cpu_smt_control = CPU_SMT_NOT_SUPPORTED;
+}
+
+static int __init smt_cmdline_disable(char *str)
+{
+ cpu_smt_disable(str && !strcmp(str, "force"));
+ return 0;
+}
+early_param("nosmt", smt_cmdline_disable);
+
+static inline bool cpu_smt_allowed(unsigned int cpu)
+{
+ if (cpu_smt_control == CPU_SMT_ENABLED)
+ return true;
+
+ if (topology_is_primary_thread(cpu))
+ return true;
+
+ /*
+ * On x86 it's required to boot all logical CPUs at least once so
+ * that the init code can get a chance to set CR4.MCE on each
+ * CPU. Otherwise, a broadacasted MCE observing CR4.MCE=0b on any
+ * core will shutdown the machine.
+ */
+ return !per_cpu(cpuhp_state, cpu).booted_once;
+}
+#else
+static inline bool cpu_smt_allowed(unsigned int cpu) { return true; }
+#endif
+
static inline enum cpuhp_state
cpuhp_set_state(struct cpuhp_cpu_state *st, enum cpuhp_state target)
{
stop_machine_unpark(cpu);
kthread_unpark(st->thread);
+ /*
+ * SMT soft disabling on X86 requires to bring the CPU out of the
+ * BIOS 'wait for SIPI' state in order to set the CR4.MCE bit. The
+ * CPU marked itself as booted_once in cpu_notify_starting() so the
+ * cpu_smt_allowed() check will now return false if this is not the
+ * primary sibling.
+ */
+ if (!cpu_smt_allowed(cpu))
+ return -ECANCELED;
+
if (st->target <= CPUHP_AP_ONLINE_IDLE)
return 0;
}
}
+static inline bool can_rollback_cpu(struct cpuhp_cpu_state *st)
+{
+ if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU))
+ return true;
+ /*
+ * When CPU hotplug is disabled, then taking the CPU down is not
+ * possible because takedown_cpu() and the architecture and
+ * subsystem specific mechanisms are not available. So the CPU
+ * which would be completely unplugged again needs to stay around
+ * in the current state.
+ */
+ return st->state <= CPUHP_BRINGUP_CPU;
+}
+
static int cpuhp_up_callbacks(unsigned int cpu, struct cpuhp_cpu_state *st,
enum cpuhp_state target)
{
st->state++;
ret = cpuhp_invoke_callback(cpu, st->state, true, NULL, NULL);
if (ret) {
- st->target = prev_state;
- undo_cpu_up(cpu, st);
+ if (can_rollback_cpu(st)) {
+ st->target = prev_state;
+ undo_cpu_up(cpu, st);
+ }
break;
}
}
bool bringup = st->bringup;
enum cpuhp_state state;
+ if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!st->should_run))
+ return;
+
/*
* ACQUIRE for the cpuhp_should_run() load of ->should_run. Ensures
* that if we see ->should_run we also see the rest of the state.
*/
smp_mb();
- if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!st->should_run))
- return;
-
cpuhp_lock_acquire(bringup);
if (st->single) {
/* Park the smpboot threads */
kthread_park(per_cpu_ptr(&cpuhp_state, cpu)->thread);
- smpboot_park_threads(cpu);
/*
* Prevent irq alloc/free while the dying cpu reorganizes the
ret = cpuhp_invoke_callback(cpu, st->state, false, NULL, NULL);
if (ret) {
st->target = prev_state;
- undo_cpu_down(cpu, st);
+ if (st->state < prev_state)
+ undo_cpu_down(cpu, st);
break;
}
}
* to do the further cleanups.
*/
ret = cpuhp_down_callbacks(cpu, st, target);
- if (ret && st->state > CPUHP_TEARDOWN_CPU && st->state < prev_state) {
+ if (ret && st->state == CPUHP_TEARDOWN_CPU && st->state < prev_state) {
cpuhp_reset_state(st, prev_state);
__cpuhp_kick_ap(st);
}
* concurrent CPU hotplug via cpu_add_remove_lock.
*/
lockup_detector_cleanup();
+ arch_smt_update();
return ret;
}
+static int cpu_down_maps_locked(unsigned int cpu, enum cpuhp_state target)
+{
+ if (cpu_hotplug_disabled)
+ return -EBUSY;
+ return _cpu_down(cpu, 0, target);
+}
+
static int do_cpu_down(unsigned int cpu, enum cpuhp_state target)
{
int err;
cpu_maps_update_begin();
-
- if (cpu_hotplug_disabled) {
- err = -EBUSY;
- goto out;
- }
-
- err = _cpu_down(cpu, 0, target);
-
-out:
+ err = cpu_down_maps_locked(cpu, target);
cpu_maps_update_done();
return err;
}
int ret;
rcu_cpu_starting(cpu); /* Enables RCU usage on this CPU. */
+ st->booted_once = true;
while (st->state < target) {
st->state++;
ret = cpuhp_invoke_callback(cpu, st->state, true, NULL, NULL);
ret = cpuhp_up_callbacks(cpu, st, target);
out:
cpus_write_unlock();
+ arch_smt_update();
return ret;
}
err = -EBUSY;
goto out;
}
+ if (!cpu_smt_allowed(cpu)) {
+ err = -EPERM;
+ goto out;
+ }
err = _cpu_up(cpu, 0, target);
out:
[CPUHP_AP_SMPBOOT_THREADS] = {
.name = "smpboot/threads:online",
.startup.single = smpboot_unpark_threads,
- .teardown.single = NULL,
+ .teardown.single = smpboot_park_threads,
},
[CPUHP_AP_IRQ_AFFINITY_ONLINE] = {
.name = "irq/affinity:online",
if (ret)
return ret;
+ if (fail < CPUHP_OFFLINE || fail > CPUHP_ONLINE)
+ return -EINVAL;
+
/*
* Cannot fail STARTING/DYING callbacks.
*/
NULL
};
+#ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_SMT
+
+static const char *smt_states[] = {
+ [CPU_SMT_ENABLED] = "on",
+ [CPU_SMT_DISABLED] = "off",
+ [CPU_SMT_FORCE_DISABLED] = "forceoff",
+ [CPU_SMT_NOT_SUPPORTED] = "notsupported",
+};
+
+static ssize_t
+show_smt_control(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
+{
+ return snprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE - 2, "%s\n", smt_states[cpu_smt_control]);
+}
+
+static void cpuhp_offline_cpu_device(unsigned int cpu)
+{
+ struct device *dev = get_cpu_device(cpu);
+
+ dev->offline = true;
+ /* Tell user space about the state change */
+ kobject_uevent(&dev->kobj, KOBJ_OFFLINE);
+}
+
+static void cpuhp_online_cpu_device(unsigned int cpu)
+{
+ struct device *dev = get_cpu_device(cpu);
+
+ dev->offline = false;
+ /* Tell user space about the state change */
+ kobject_uevent(&dev->kobj, KOBJ_ONLINE);
+}
+
+int cpuhp_smt_disable(enum cpuhp_smt_control ctrlval)
+{
+ int cpu, ret = 0;
+
+ cpu_maps_update_begin();
+ for_each_online_cpu(cpu) {
+ if (topology_is_primary_thread(cpu))
+ continue;
+ ret = cpu_down_maps_locked(cpu, CPUHP_OFFLINE);
+ if (ret)
+ break;
+ /*
+ * As this needs to hold the cpu maps lock it's impossible
+ * to call device_offline() because that ends up calling
+ * cpu_down() which takes cpu maps lock. cpu maps lock
+ * needs to be held as this might race against in kernel
+ * abusers of the hotplug machinery (thermal management).
+ *
+ * So nothing would update device:offline state. That would
+ * leave the sysfs entry stale and prevent onlining after
+ * smt control has been changed to 'off' again. This is
+ * called under the sysfs hotplug lock, so it is properly
+ * serialized against the regular offline usage.
+ */
+ cpuhp_offline_cpu_device(cpu);
+ }
+ if (!ret) {
+ cpu_smt_control = ctrlval;
+ arch_smt_update();
+ }
+ cpu_maps_update_done();
+ return ret;
+}
+
+int cpuhp_smt_enable(void)
+{
+ int cpu, ret = 0;
+
+ cpu_maps_update_begin();
+ cpu_smt_control = CPU_SMT_ENABLED;
+ arch_smt_update();
+ for_each_present_cpu(cpu) {
+ /* Skip online CPUs and CPUs on offline nodes */
+ if (cpu_online(cpu) || !node_online(cpu_to_node(cpu)))
+ continue;
+ ret = _cpu_up(cpu, 0, CPUHP_ONLINE);
+ if (ret)
+ break;
+ /* See comment in cpuhp_smt_disable() */
+ cpuhp_online_cpu_device(cpu);
+ }
+ cpu_maps_update_done();
+ return ret;
+}
+
+static ssize_t
+store_smt_control(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
+ const char *buf, size_t count)
+{
+ int ctrlval, ret;
+
+ if (sysfs_streq(buf, "on"))
+ ctrlval = CPU_SMT_ENABLED;
+ else if (sysfs_streq(buf, "off"))
+ ctrlval = CPU_SMT_DISABLED;
+ else if (sysfs_streq(buf, "forceoff"))
+ ctrlval = CPU_SMT_FORCE_DISABLED;
+ else
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ if (cpu_smt_control == CPU_SMT_FORCE_DISABLED)
+ return -EPERM;
+
+ if (cpu_smt_control == CPU_SMT_NOT_SUPPORTED)
+ return -ENODEV;
+
+ ret = lock_device_hotplug_sysfs();
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
+ if (ctrlval != cpu_smt_control) {
+ switch (ctrlval) {
+ case CPU_SMT_ENABLED:
+ ret = cpuhp_smt_enable();
+ break;
+ case CPU_SMT_DISABLED:
+ case CPU_SMT_FORCE_DISABLED:
+ ret = cpuhp_smt_disable(ctrlval);
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+
+ unlock_device_hotplug();
+ return ret ? ret : count;
+}
+static DEVICE_ATTR(control, 0644, show_smt_control, store_smt_control);
+
+static ssize_t
+show_smt_active(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
+{
+ bool active = topology_max_smt_threads() > 1;
+
+ return snprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE - 2, "%d\n", active);
+}
+static DEVICE_ATTR(active, 0444, show_smt_active, NULL);
+
+static struct attribute *cpuhp_smt_attrs[] = {
+ &dev_attr_control.attr,
+ &dev_attr_active.attr,
+ NULL
+};
+
+static const struct attribute_group cpuhp_smt_attr_group = {
+ .attrs = cpuhp_smt_attrs,
+ .name = "smt",
+ NULL
+};
+
+static int __init cpu_smt_state_init(void)
+{
+ return sysfs_create_group(&cpu_subsys.dev_root->kobj,
+ &cpuhp_smt_attr_group);
+}
+
+#else
+static inline int cpu_smt_state_init(void) { return 0; }
+#endif
+
static int __init cpuhp_sysfs_init(void)
{
int cpu, ret;
+ ret = cpu_smt_state_init();
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
ret = sysfs_create_group(&cpu_subsys.dev_root->kobj,
&cpuhp_cpu_root_attr_group);
if (ret)
/*
* Must be called _AFTER_ setting up the per_cpu areas
*/
-void __init boot_cpu_state_init(void)
+void __init boot_cpu_hotplug_init(void)
{
+#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
+ per_cpu_ptr(&cpuhp_state, smp_processor_id())->booted_once = true;
+#endif
per_cpu_ptr(&cpuhp_state, smp_processor_id())->state = CPUHP_ONLINE;
}
+
+/*
+ * These are used for a global "mitigations=" cmdline option for toggling
+ * optional CPU mitigations.
+ */
+enum cpu_mitigations {
+ CPU_MITIGATIONS_OFF,
+ CPU_MITIGATIONS_AUTO,
+ CPU_MITIGATIONS_AUTO_NOSMT,
+};
+
+static enum cpu_mitigations cpu_mitigations __ro_after_init =
+ CPU_MITIGATIONS_AUTO;
+
+static int __init mitigations_parse_cmdline(char *arg)
+{
+ if (!strcmp(arg, "off"))
+ cpu_mitigations = CPU_MITIGATIONS_OFF;
+ else if (!strcmp(arg, "auto"))
+ cpu_mitigations = CPU_MITIGATIONS_AUTO;
+ else if (!strcmp(arg, "auto,nosmt"))
+ cpu_mitigations = CPU_MITIGATIONS_AUTO_NOSMT;
+ else
+ pr_crit("Unsupported mitigations=%s, system may still be vulnerable\n",
+ arg);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+early_param("mitigations", mitigations_parse_cmdline);
+
+/* mitigations=off */
+bool cpu_mitigations_off(void)
+{
+ return cpu_mitigations == CPU_MITIGATIONS_OFF;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cpu_mitigations_off);
+
+/* mitigations=auto,nosmt */
+bool cpu_mitigations_auto_nosmt(void)
+{
+ return cpu_mitigations == CPU_MITIGATIONS_AUTO_NOSMT;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cpu_mitigations_auto_nosmt);
projects / mirror_ubuntu-bionic-kernel.git / blobdiff