``setup.py`` is used by ``pip`` to install this tooling to the current
environment. ``setup.cfg`` provides the packaging configuration used by
-``setup.py`` in a setuptools specific format. You will generally invoke
-it by doing one of the following:
+``setup.py``. You will generally invoke it by doing one of the following:
1. ``pip3 install .`` will install these packages to your current
environment. If you are inside a virtual environment, they will
2. ``pip3 install --user .`` will install these packages to your user's
local python packages. If you are inside of a virtual environment,
- this will fail; you likely want the first invocation above.
+ this will fail; you want the first invocation above.
-If you append the ``-e`` argument, pip will install in "editable" mode;
-which installs a version of the package that installs a forwarder
-pointing to these files, such that the package always reflects the
-latest version in your git tree.
+If you append the ``--editable`` or ``-e`` argument to either invocation
+above, pip will install in "editable" mode. This installs the package as
+a forwarder ("qemu.egg-link") that points to the source tree. In so
+doing, the installed package always reflects the latest version in your
+source tree.
Installing ".[devel]" instead of "." will additionally pull in required
packages for testing this package. They are not runtime requirements,
Running ``make develop`` will pull in all testing dependencies and
install QEMU in editable mode to the current environment.
+(It is a shortcut for ``pip3 install -e .[devel]``.)
See `Installing packages using pip and virtual environments
<https://packaging.python.org/guides/installing-using-pip-and-virtual-environments/>`_
for more information.
+Using these packages without installing them
+--------------------------------------------
+
+These packages may be used without installing them first, by using one
+of two tricks:
+
+1. Set your PYTHONPATH environment variable to include this source
+ directory, e.g. ``~/src/qemu/python``. See
+ https://docs.python.org/3/using/cmdline.html#envvar-PYTHONPATH
+
+2. Inside a Python script, use ``sys.path`` to forcibly include a search
+ path prior to importing the ``qemu`` namespace. See
+ https://docs.python.org/3/library/sys.html#sys.path
+
+A strong downside to both approaches is that they generally interfere
+with static analysis tools being able to locate and analyze the code
+being imported.
+
+Package installation also normally provides executable console scripts,
+so that tools like ``qmp-shell`` are always available via $PATH. To
+invoke them without installation, you can invoke e.g.:
+
+``> PYTHONPATH=~/src/qemu/python python3 -m qemu.qmp.qmp_shell``
+
+The mappings between console script name and python module path can be
+found in ``setup.cfg``.
+
+
Files in this directory
-----------------------
-- ``qemu/`` Python package source directory.
+- ``qemu/`` Python 'qemu' namespace package source directory.
- ``tests/`` Python package tests directory.
- ``avocado.cfg`` Configuration for the Avocado test-runner.
Used by ``make check`` et al.
- ``MANIFEST.in`` is read by python setuptools, it specifies additional files
that should be included by a source distribution.
- ``PACKAGE.rst`` is used as the README file that is visible on PyPI.org.
-- ``Pipfile`` is used by Pipenv to generate ``Pipfile.lock``.
-- ``Pipfile.lock`` is a set of pinned package dependencies that this package
- is tested under in our CI suite. It is used by ``make venv-check``.
- ``README.rst`` you are here!
- ``VERSION`` contains the PEP-440 compliant version used to describe
this package; it is referenced by ``setup.cfg``.