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[mirror_qemu.git] / qemu-img.c
index 53cae6bb66a176771b1d933f00e01dfdf0cd9238..86060aab7189bd7075dc24938d28bc168aea4e10 100644 (file)
@@ -276,12 +276,12 @@ static BlockBackend *img_open_opts(const char *optstr,
     options = qemu_opts_to_qdict(opts, NULL);
     if (force_share) {
         if (qdict_haskey(options, BDRV_OPT_FORCE_SHARE)
-            && !qdict_get_bool(options, BDRV_OPT_FORCE_SHARE)) {
+            && strcmp(qdict_get_str(options, BDRV_OPT_FORCE_SHARE), "on")) {
             error_report("--force-share/-U conflicts with image options");
             QDECREF(options);
             return NULL;
         }
-        qdict_put_bool(options, BDRV_OPT_FORCE_SHARE, true);
+        qdict_put_str(options, BDRV_OPT_FORCE_SHARE, "on");
     }
     blk = blk_new_open(NULL, NULL, options, flags, &local_err);
     if (!blk) {
@@ -1156,31 +1156,28 @@ static int is_allocated_sectors_min(const uint8_t *buf, int n, int *pnum,
 }
 
 /*
- * Compares two buffers sector by sector. Returns 0 if the first sector of both
- * buffers matches, non-zero otherwise.
+ * Compares two buffers sector by sector. Returns 0 if the first
+ * sector of each buffer matches, non-zero otherwise.
  *
- * pnum is set to the number of sectors (including and immediately following
- * the first one) that are known to have the same comparison result
+ * pnum is set to the sector-aligned size of the buffer prefix that
+ * has the same matching status as the first sector.
  */
-static int compare_sectors(const uint8_t *buf1, const uint8_t *buf2, int n,
-    int *pnum)
+static int compare_buffers(const uint8_t *buf1, const uint8_t *buf2,
+                           int64_t bytes, int64_t *pnum)
 {
     bool res;
-    int i;
+    int64_t i = MIN(bytes, BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE);
 
-    if (n <= 0) {
-        *pnum = 0;
-        return 0;
-    }
+    assert(bytes > 0);
 
-    res = !!memcmp(buf1, buf2, 512);
-    for(i = 1; i < n; i++) {
-        buf1 += 512;
-        buf2 += 512;
+    res = !!memcmp(buf1, buf2, i);
+    while (i < bytes) {
+        int64_t len = MIN(bytes - i, BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE);
 
-        if (!!memcmp(buf1, buf2, 512) != res) {
+        if (!!memcmp(buf1 + i, buf2 + i, len) != res) {
             break;
         }
+        i += len;
     }
 
     *pnum = i;
@@ -1189,11 +1186,6 @@ static int compare_sectors(const uint8_t *buf1, const uint8_t *buf2, int n,
 
 #define IO_BUF_SIZE (2 * 1024 * 1024)
 
-static int64_t sectors_to_bytes(int64_t sectors)
-{
-    return sectors << BDRV_SECTOR_BITS;
-}
-
 /*
  * Check if passed sectors are empty (not allocated or contain only 0 bytes)
  *
@@ -1203,30 +1195,29 @@ static int64_t sectors_to_bytes(int64_t sectors)
  * an error message.
  *
  * @param blk:  BlockBackend for the image
- * @param sect_num: Number of first sector to check
- * @param sect_count: Number of sectors to check
+ * @param offset: Starting offset to check
+ * @param bytes: Number of bytes to check
  * @param filename: Name of disk file we are checking (logging purpose)
  * @param buffer: Allocated buffer for storing read data
  * @param quiet: Flag for quiet mode
  */
-static int check_empty_sectors(BlockBackend *blk, int64_t sect_num,
-                               int sect_count, const char *filename,
+static int check_empty_sectors(BlockBackend *blk, int64_t offset,
+                               int64_t bytes, const char *filename,
                                uint8_t *buffer, bool quiet)
 {
     int ret = 0;
     int64_t idx;
 
-    ret = blk_pread(blk, sect_num << BDRV_SECTOR_BITS, buffer,
-                    sect_count << BDRV_SECTOR_BITS);
+    ret = blk_pread(blk, offset, buffer, bytes);
     if (ret < 0) {
         error_report("Error while reading offset %" PRId64 " of %s: %s",
-                     sectors_to_bytes(sect_num), filename, strerror(-ret));
+                     offset, filename, strerror(-ret));
         return 4;
     }
-    idx = find_nonzero(buffer, sect_count * BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE);
+    idx = find_nonzero(buffer, bytes);
     if (idx >= 0) {
         qprintf(quiet, "Content mismatch at offset %" PRId64 "!\n",
-                sectors_to_bytes(sect_num) + idx);
+                offset + idx);
         return 1;
     }
 
@@ -1245,7 +1236,7 @@ static int img_compare(int argc, char **argv)
     const char *fmt1 = NULL, *fmt2 = NULL, *cache, *filename1, *filename2;
     BlockBackend *blk1, *blk2;
     BlockDriverState *bs1, *bs2;
-    int64_t total_sectors1, total_sectors2;
+    int64_t total_size1, total_size2;
     uint8_t *buf1 = NULL, *buf2 = NULL;
     int64_t pnum1, pnum2;
     int allocated1, allocated2;
@@ -1253,10 +1244,10 @@ static int img_compare(int argc, char **argv)
     bool progress = false, quiet = false, strict = false;
     int flags;
     bool writethrough;
-    int64_t total_sectors;
-    int64_t sector_num = 0;
-    int64_t nb_sectors;
-    int c, pnum;
+    int64_t total_size;
+    int64_t offset = 0;
+    int64_t chunk;
+    int c;
     uint64_t progress_base;
     bool image_opts = false;
     bool force_share = false;
@@ -1369,39 +1360,37 @@ static int img_compare(int argc, char **argv)
 
     buf1 = blk_blockalign(blk1, IO_BUF_SIZE);
     buf2 = blk_blockalign(blk2, IO_BUF_SIZE);
-    total_sectors1 = blk_nb_sectors(blk1);
-    if (total_sectors1 < 0) {
+    total_size1 = blk_getlength(blk1);
+    if (total_size1 < 0) {
         error_report("Can't get size of %s: %s",
-                     filename1, strerror(-total_sectors1));
+                     filename1, strerror(-total_size1));
         ret = 4;
         goto out;
     }
-    total_sectors2 = blk_nb_sectors(blk2);
-    if (total_sectors2 < 0) {
+    total_size2 = blk_getlength(blk2);
+    if (total_size2 < 0) {
         error_report("Can't get size of %s: %s",
-                     filename2, strerror(-total_sectors2));
+                     filename2, strerror(-total_size2));
         ret = 4;
         goto out;
     }
-    total_sectors = MIN(total_sectors1, total_sectors2);
-    progress_base = MAX(total_sectors1, total_sectors2);
+    total_size = MIN(total_size1, total_size2);
+    progress_base = MAX(total_size1, total_size2);
 
     qemu_progress_print(0, 100);
 
-    if (strict && total_sectors1 != total_sectors2) {
+    if (strict && total_size1 != total_size2) {
         ret = 1;
         qprintf(quiet, "Strict mode: Image size mismatch!\n");
         goto out;
     }
 
-    while (sector_num < total_sectors) {
+    while (offset < total_size) {
         int status1, status2;
 
-        status1 = bdrv_block_status_above(bs1, NULL,
-                                          sector_num * BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE,
-                                          (total_sectors1 - sector_num) *
-                                          BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE,
-                                          &pnum1, NULL, NULL);
+        status1 = bdrv_block_status_above(bs1, NULL, offset,
+                                          total_size1 - offset, &pnum1, NULL,
+                                          NULL);
         if (status1 < 0) {
             ret = 3;
             error_report("Sector allocation test failed for %s", filename1);
@@ -1409,30 +1398,24 @@ static int img_compare(int argc, char **argv)
         }
         allocated1 = status1 & BDRV_BLOCK_ALLOCATED;
 
-        status2 = bdrv_block_status_above(bs2, NULL,
-                                          sector_num * BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE,
-                                          (total_sectors2 - sector_num) *
-                                          BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE,
-                                          &pnum2, NULL, NULL);
+        status2 = bdrv_block_status_above(bs2, NULL, offset,
+                                          total_size2 - offset, &pnum2, NULL,
+                                          NULL);
         if (status2 < 0) {
             ret = 3;
             error_report("Sector allocation test failed for %s", filename2);
             goto out;
         }
         allocated2 = status2 & BDRV_BLOCK_ALLOCATED;
-        /* TODO: Relax this once comparison is byte-based, and we no longer
-         * have to worry about sector alignment */
-        assert(QEMU_IS_ALIGNED(pnum1 | pnum2, BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE));
 
         assert(pnum1 && pnum2);
-        nb_sectors = MIN(pnum1, pnum2) >> BDRV_SECTOR_BITS;
+        chunk = MIN(pnum1, pnum2);
 
         if (strict) {
             if (status1 != status2) {
                 ret = 1;
                 qprintf(quiet, "Strict mode: Offset %" PRId64
-                        " block status mismatch!\n",
-                        sectors_to_bytes(sector_num));
+                        " block status mismatch!\n", offset);
                 goto out;
             }
         }
@@ -1440,57 +1423,56 @@ static int img_compare(int argc, char **argv)
             /* nothing to do */
         } else if (allocated1 == allocated2) {
             if (allocated1) {
-                nb_sectors = MIN(nb_sectors, IO_BUF_SIZE >> BDRV_SECTOR_BITS);
-                ret = blk_pread(blk1, sector_num << BDRV_SECTOR_BITS, buf1,
-                                nb_sectors << BDRV_SECTOR_BITS);
+                int64_t pnum;
+
+                chunk = MIN(chunk, IO_BUF_SIZE);
+                ret = blk_pread(blk1, offset, buf1, chunk);
                 if (ret < 0) {
-                    error_report("Error while reading offset %" PRId64 " of %s:"
-                                 " %s", sectors_to_bytes(sector_num), filename1,
-                                 strerror(-ret));
+                    error_report("Error while reading offset %" PRId64
+                                 " of %s: %s",
+                                 offset, filename1, strerror(-ret));
                     ret = 4;
                     goto out;
                 }
-                ret = blk_pread(blk2, sector_num << BDRV_SECTOR_BITS, buf2,
-                                nb_sectors << BDRV_SECTOR_BITS);
+                ret = blk_pread(blk2, offset, buf2, chunk);
                 if (ret < 0) {
                     error_report("Error while reading offset %" PRId64
-                                 " of %s: %s", sectors_to_bytes(sector_num),
-                                 filename2, strerror(-ret));
+                                 " of %s: %s",
+                                 offset, filename2, strerror(-ret));
                     ret = 4;
                     goto out;
                 }
-                ret = compare_sectors(buf1, buf2, nb_sectors, &pnum);
-                if (ret || pnum != nb_sectors) {
+                ret = compare_buffers(buf1, buf2, chunk, &pnum);
+                if (ret || pnum != chunk) {
                     qprintf(quiet, "Content mismatch at offset %" PRId64 "!\n",
-                            sectors_to_bytes(
-                                ret ? sector_num : sector_num + pnum));
+                            offset + (ret ? 0 : pnum));
                     ret = 1;
                     goto out;
                 }
             }
         } else {
-            nb_sectors = MIN(nb_sectors, IO_BUF_SIZE >> BDRV_SECTOR_BITS);
+            chunk = MIN(chunk, IO_BUF_SIZE);
             if (allocated1) {
-                ret = check_empty_sectors(blk1, sector_num, nb_sectors,
+                ret = check_empty_sectors(blk1, offset, chunk,
                                           filename1, buf1, quiet);
             } else {
-                ret = check_empty_sectors(blk2, sector_num, nb_sectors,
+                ret = check_empty_sectors(blk2, offset, chunk,
                                           filename2, buf1, quiet);
             }
             if (ret) {
                 goto out;
             }
         }
-        sector_num += nb_sectors;
-        qemu_progress_print(((float) nb_sectors / progress_base)*100, 100);
+        offset += chunk;
+        qemu_progress_print(((float) chunk / progress_base) * 100, 100);
     }
 
-    if (total_sectors1 != total_sectors2) {
+    if (total_size1 != total_size2) {
         BlockBackend *blk_over;
         const char *filename_over;
 
         qprintf(quiet, "Warning: Image size mismatch!\n");
-        if (total_sectors1 > total_sectors2) {
+        if (total_size1 > total_size2) {
             blk_over = blk1;
             filename_over = filename1;
         } else {
@@ -1498,14 +1480,10 @@ static int img_compare(int argc, char **argv)
             filename_over = filename2;
         }
 
-        while (sector_num < progress_base) {
-            int64_t count;
-
-            ret = bdrv_block_status_above(blk_bs(blk_over), NULL,
-                                          sector_num * BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE,
-                                          (progress_base - sector_num) *
-                                          BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE,
-                                          &count, NULL, NULL);
+        while (offset < progress_base) {
+            ret = bdrv_block_status_above(blk_bs(blk_over), NULL, offset,
+                                          progress_base - offset, &chunk,
+                                          NULL, NULL);
             if (ret < 0) {
                 ret = 3;
                 error_report("Sector allocation test failed for %s",
@@ -1513,20 +1491,16 @@ static int img_compare(int argc, char **argv)
                 goto out;
 
             }
-            /* TODO relax this once bdrv_block_status_above does not enforce
-             * sector alignment */
-            assert(QEMU_IS_ALIGNED(count, BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE));
-            nb_sectors = count >> BDRV_SECTOR_BITS;
             if (ret & BDRV_BLOCK_ALLOCATED && !(ret & BDRV_BLOCK_ZERO)) {
-                nb_sectors = MIN(nb_sectors, IO_BUF_SIZE >> BDRV_SECTOR_BITS);
-                ret = check_empty_sectors(blk_over, sector_num, nb_sectors,
+                chunk = MIN(chunk, IO_BUF_SIZE);
+                ret = check_empty_sectors(blk_over, offset, chunk,
                                           filename_over, buf1, quiet);
                 if (ret) {
                     goto out;
                 }
             }
-            sector_num += nb_sectors;
-            qemu_progress_print(((float) nb_sectors / progress_base)*100, 100);
+            offset += chunk;
+            qemu_progress_print(((float) chunk / progress_base) * 100, 100);
         }
     }
 
@@ -3015,10 +2989,10 @@ static int img_snapshot(int argc, char **argv)
         break;
 
     case SNAPSHOT_APPLY:
-        ret = bdrv_snapshot_goto(bs, snapshot_name);
+        ret = bdrv_snapshot_goto(bs, snapshot_name, &err);
         if (ret) {
-            error_report("Could not apply snapshot '%s': %d (%s)",
-                snapshot_name, ret, strerror(-ret));
+            error_reportf_err(err, "Could not apply snapshot '%s': ",
+                              snapshot_name);
         }
         break;
 
@@ -3216,6 +3190,9 @@ static int img_rebase(int argc, char **argv)
         }
 
         if (out_baseimg[0]) {
+            const char *overlay_filename;
+            char *out_real_path;
+
             options = qdict_new();
             if (out_basefmt) {
                 qdict_put_str(options, "driver", out_basefmt);
@@ -3224,8 +3201,26 @@ static int img_rebase(int argc, char **argv)
                 qdict_put_bool(options, BDRV_OPT_FORCE_SHARE, true);
             }
 
-            blk_new_backing = blk_new_open(out_baseimg, NULL,
+            overlay_filename = bs->exact_filename[0] ? bs->exact_filename
+                                                     : bs->filename;
+            out_real_path = g_malloc(PATH_MAX);
+
+            bdrv_get_full_backing_filename_from_filename(overlay_filename,
+                                                         out_baseimg,
+                                                         out_real_path,
+                                                         PATH_MAX,
+                                                         &local_err);
+            if (local_err) {
+                error_reportf_err(local_err,
+                                  "Could not resolve backing filename: ");
+                ret = -1;
+                g_free(out_real_path);
+                goto out;
+            }
+
+            blk_new_backing = blk_new_open(out_real_path, NULL,
                                            options, src_flags, &local_err);
+            g_free(out_real_path);
             if (!blk_new_backing) {
                 error_reportf_err(local_err,
                                   "Could not open new backing file '%s': ",
@@ -3246,70 +3241,58 @@ static int img_rebase(int argc, char **argv)
      * the image is the same as the original one at any time.
      */
     if (!unsafe) {
-        int64_t num_sectors;
-        int64_t old_backing_num_sectors;
-        int64_t new_backing_num_sectors = 0;
-        uint64_t sector;
-        int n;
-        int64_t count;
+        int64_t size;
+        int64_t old_backing_size;
+        int64_t new_backing_size = 0;
+        uint64_t offset;
+        int64_t n;
         float local_progress = 0;
 
         buf_old = blk_blockalign(blk, IO_BUF_SIZE);
         buf_new = blk_blockalign(blk, IO_BUF_SIZE);
 
-        num_sectors = blk_nb_sectors(blk);
-        if (num_sectors < 0) {
+        size = blk_getlength(blk);
+        if (size < 0) {
             error_report("Could not get size of '%s': %s",
-                         filename, strerror(-num_sectors));
+                         filename, strerror(-size));
             ret = -1;
             goto out;
         }
-        old_backing_num_sectors = blk_nb_sectors(blk_old_backing);
-        if (old_backing_num_sectors < 0) {
+        old_backing_size = blk_getlength(blk_old_backing);
+        if (old_backing_size < 0) {
             char backing_name[PATH_MAX];
 
             bdrv_get_backing_filename(bs, backing_name, sizeof(backing_name));
             error_report("Could not get size of '%s': %s",
-                         backing_name, strerror(-old_backing_num_sectors));
+                         backing_name, strerror(-old_backing_size));
             ret = -1;
             goto out;
         }
         if (blk_new_backing) {
-            new_backing_num_sectors = blk_nb_sectors(blk_new_backing);
-            if (new_backing_num_sectors < 0) {
+            new_backing_size = blk_getlength(blk_new_backing);
+            if (new_backing_size < 0) {
                 error_report("Could not get size of '%s': %s",
-                             out_baseimg, strerror(-new_backing_num_sectors));
+                             out_baseimg, strerror(-new_backing_size));
                 ret = -1;
                 goto out;
             }
         }
 
-        if (num_sectors != 0) {
-            local_progress = (float)100 /
-                (num_sectors / MIN(num_sectors, IO_BUF_SIZE / 512));
+        if (size != 0) {
+            local_progress = (float)100 / (size / MIN(size, IO_BUF_SIZE));
         }
 
-        for (sector = 0; sector < num_sectors; sector += n) {
-
-            /* How many sectors can we handle with the next read? */
-            if (sector + (IO_BUF_SIZE / 512) <= num_sectors) {
-                n = (IO_BUF_SIZE / 512);
-            } else {
-                n = num_sectors - sector;
-            }
+        for (offset = 0; offset < size; offset += n) {
+            /* How many bytes can we handle with the next read? */
+            n = MIN(IO_BUF_SIZE, size - offset);
 
             /* If the cluster is allocated, we don't need to take action */
-            ret = bdrv_is_allocated(bs, sector << BDRV_SECTOR_BITS,
-                                    n << BDRV_SECTOR_BITS, &count);
+            ret = bdrv_is_allocated(bs, offset, n, &n);
             if (ret < 0) {
                 error_report("error while reading image metadata: %s",
                              strerror(-ret));
                 goto out;
             }
-            /* TODO relax this once bdrv_is_allocated does not enforce
-             * sector alignment */
-            assert(QEMU_IS_ALIGNED(count, BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE));
-            n = count >> BDRV_SECTOR_BITS;
             if (ret) {
                 continue;
             }
@@ -3318,30 +3301,28 @@ static int img_rebase(int argc, char **argv)
              * Read old and new backing file and take into consideration that
              * backing files may be smaller than the COW image.
              */
-            if (sector >= old_backing_num_sectors) {
-                memset(buf_old, 0, n * BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE);
+            if (offset >= old_backing_size) {
+                memset(buf_old, 0, n);
             } else {
-                if (sector + n > old_backing_num_sectors) {
-                    n = old_backing_num_sectors - sector;
+                if (offset + n > old_backing_size) {
+                    n = old_backing_size - offset;
                 }
 
-                ret = blk_pread(blk_old_backing, sector << BDRV_SECTOR_BITS,
-                                buf_old, n << BDRV_SECTOR_BITS);
+                ret = blk_pread(blk_old_backing, offset, buf_old, n);
                 if (ret < 0) {
                     error_report("error while reading from old backing file");
                     goto out;
                 }
             }
 
-            if (sector >= new_backing_num_sectors || !blk_new_backing) {
-                memset(buf_new, 0, n * BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE);
+            if (offset >= new_backing_size || !blk_new_backing) {
+                memset(buf_new, 0, n);
             } else {
-                if (sector + n > new_backing_num_sectors) {
-                    n = new_backing_num_sectors - sector;
+                if (offset + n > new_backing_size) {
+                    n = new_backing_size - offset;
                 }
 
-                ret = blk_pread(blk_new_backing, sector << BDRV_SECTOR_BITS,
-                                buf_new, n << BDRV_SECTOR_BITS);
+                ret = blk_pread(blk_new_backing, offset, buf_new, n);
                 if (ret < 0) {
                     error_report("error while reading from new backing file");
                     goto out;
@@ -3352,15 +3333,13 @@ static int img_rebase(int argc, char **argv)
             uint64_t written = 0;
 
             while (written < n) {
-                int pnum;
+                int64_t pnum;
 
-                if (compare_sectors(buf_old + written * 512,
-                    buf_new + written * 512, n - written, &pnum))
+                if (compare_buffers(buf_old + written, buf_new + written,
+                                    n - written, &pnum))
                 {
-                    ret = blk_pwrite(blk,
-                                     (sector + written) << BDRV_SECTOR_BITS,
-                                     buf_old + written * 512,
-                                     pnum << BDRV_SECTOR_BITS, 0);
+                    ret = blk_pwrite(blk, offset + written,
+                                     buf_old + written, pnum, 0);
                     if (ret < 0) {
                         error_report("Error while writing to COW image: %s",
                             strerror(-ret));