/*
* Command line utility to exercise the QEMU I/O path.
*
- * Copyright (C) 2009 Red Hat, Inc.
+ * Copyright (C) 2009-2016 Red Hat, Inc.
* Copyright (c) 2003-2005 Silicon Graphics, Inc.
*
* This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2 or later.
* See the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
*/
+#include "qemu/osdep.h"
+#include "qapi/error.h"
#include "qemu-io.h"
#include "sysemu/block-backend.h"
#include "block/block.h"
#include "block/block_int.h" /* for info_f() */
#include "block/qapi.h"
+#include "qemu/error-report.h"
#include "qemu/main-loop.h"
#include "qemu/timer.h"
#include "sysemu/block-backend.h"
+#include "qemu/cutils.h"
#define CMD_NOFILE_OK 0x01
static int64_t cvtnum(const char *s)
{
char *end;
- return strtosz_suffix(s, &end, STRTOSZ_DEFSUFFIX_B);
+ int64_t ret;
+
+ ret = qemu_strtosz_suffix(s, &end, QEMU_STRTOSZ_DEFSUFFIX_B);
+ if (*end != '\0') {
+ /* Detritus at the end of the string */
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+ return ret;
+}
+
+static void print_cvtnum_err(int64_t rc, const char *arg)
+{
+ switch (rc) {
+ case -EINVAL:
+ printf("Parsing error: non-numeric argument,"
+ " or extraneous/unrecognized suffix -- %s\n", arg);
+ break;
+ case -ERANGE:
+ printf("Parsing error: argument too large -- %s\n", arg);
+ break;
+ default:
+ printf("Parsing error: %s\n", arg);
+ }
}
#define EXABYTES(x) ((long long)(x) << 60)
qemu_vfree(p);
}
-static void dump_buffer(const void *buffer, int64_t offset, int len)
+static void dump_buffer(const void *buffer, int64_t offset, int64_t len)
{
- int i, j;
+ uint64_t i;
+ int j;
const uint8_t *p;
for (i = 0, p = buffer; i < len; i += 16) {
}
static void print_report(const char *op, struct timeval *t, int64_t offset,
- int count, int total, int cnt, int Cflag)
+ int64_t count, int64_t total, int cnt, bool Cflag)
{
char s1[64], s2[64], ts[64];
if (!Cflag) {
cvtstr((double)total, s1, sizeof(s1));
cvtstr(tdiv((double)total, *t), s2, sizeof(s2));
- printf("%s %d/%d bytes at offset %" PRId64 "\n",
+ printf("%s %"PRId64"/%"PRId64" bytes at offset %" PRId64 "\n",
op, total, count, offset);
printf("%s, %d ops; %s (%s/sec and %.4f ops/sec)\n",
s1, cnt, ts, s2, tdiv((double)cnt, *t));
} else {/* bytes,ops,time,bytes/sec,ops/sec */
- printf("%d,%d,%s,%.3f,%.3f\n",
+ printf("%"PRId64",%d,%s,%.3f,%.3f\n",
total, cnt, ts,
tdiv((double)total, *t),
tdiv((double)cnt, *t));
len = cvtnum(arg);
if (len < 0) {
- printf("non-numeric length argument -- %s\n", arg);
- goto fail;
- }
-
- /* should be SIZE_T_MAX, but that doesn't exist */
- if (len > INT_MAX) {
- printf("too large length argument -- %s\n", arg);
+ print_cvtnum_err(len, arg);
goto fail;
}
- if (len & 0x1ff) {
- printf("length argument %" PRId64
- " is not sector aligned\n", len);
+ if (len > SIZE_MAX) {
+ printf("Argument '%s' exceeds maximum size %llu\n", arg,
+ (unsigned long long)SIZE_MAX);
goto fail;
}
return buf;
}
-static int do_read(BlockBackend *blk, char *buf, int64_t offset, int count,
- int *total)
-{
- int ret;
-
- ret = blk_read(blk, offset >> 9, (uint8_t *)buf, count >> 9);
- if (ret < 0) {
- return ret;
- }
- *total = count;
- return 1;
-}
-
-static int do_write(BlockBackend *blk, char *buf, int64_t offset, int count,
- int *total)
+static int do_pread(BlockBackend *blk, char *buf, int64_t offset,
+ int64_t count, int64_t *total)
{
- int ret;
-
- ret = blk_write(blk, offset >> 9, (uint8_t *)buf, count >> 9);
- if (ret < 0) {
- return ret;
+ if (count > INT_MAX) {
+ return -ERANGE;
}
- *total = count;
- return 1;
-}
-static int do_pread(BlockBackend *blk, char *buf, int64_t offset, int count,
- int *total)
-{
*total = blk_pread(blk, offset, (uint8_t *)buf, count);
if (*total < 0) {
return *total;
return 1;
}
-static int do_pwrite(BlockBackend *blk, char *buf, int64_t offset, int count,
- int *total)
+static int do_pwrite(BlockBackend *blk, char *buf, int64_t offset,
+ int64_t count, int flags, int64_t *total)
{
- *total = blk_pwrite(blk, offset, (uint8_t *)buf, count);
+ if (count > INT_MAX) {
+ return -ERANGE;
+ }
+
+ *total = blk_pwrite(blk, offset, (uint8_t *)buf, count, flags);
if (*total < 0) {
return *total;
}
typedef struct {
BlockBackend *blk;
int64_t offset;
- int count;
- int *total;
+ int64_t count;
+ int64_t *total;
+ int flags;
int ret;
bool done;
} CoWriteZeroes;
-static void coroutine_fn co_write_zeroes_entry(void *opaque)
+static void coroutine_fn co_pwrite_zeroes_entry(void *opaque)
{
CoWriteZeroes *data = opaque;
- data->ret = blk_co_write_zeroes(data->blk, data->offset / BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE,
- data->count / BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE, 0);
+ data->ret = blk_co_pwrite_zeroes(data->blk, data->offset, data->count,
+ data->flags);
data->done = true;
if (data->ret < 0) {
*data->total = data->ret;
*data->total = data->count;
}
-static int do_co_write_zeroes(BlockBackend *blk, int64_t offset, int count,
- int *total)
+static int do_co_pwrite_zeroes(BlockBackend *blk, int64_t offset,
+ int64_t count, int flags, int64_t *total)
{
Coroutine *co;
CoWriteZeroes data = {
.offset = offset,
.count = count,
.total = total,
+ .flags = flags,
.done = false,
};
- co = qemu_coroutine_create(co_write_zeroes_entry);
- qemu_coroutine_enter(co, &data);
+ if (count > INT_MAX) {
+ return -ERANGE;
+ }
+
+ co = qemu_coroutine_create(co_pwrite_zeroes_entry, &data);
+ qemu_coroutine_enter(co);
while (!data.done) {
aio_poll(blk_get_aio_context(blk), true);
}
}
static int do_write_compressed(BlockBackend *blk, char *buf, int64_t offset,
- int count, int *total)
+ int64_t count, int64_t *total)
{
int ret;
+ if (count >> 9 > BDRV_REQUEST_MAX_SECTORS) {
+ return -ERANGE;
+ }
+
ret = blk_write_compressed(blk, offset >> 9, (uint8_t *)buf, count >> 9);
if (ret < 0) {
return ret;
}
static int do_load_vmstate(BlockBackend *blk, char *buf, int64_t offset,
- int count, int *total)
+ int64_t count, int64_t *total)
{
+ if (count > INT_MAX) {
+ return -ERANGE;
+ }
+
*total = blk_load_vmstate(blk, (uint8_t *)buf, offset, count);
if (*total < 0) {
return *total;
}
static int do_save_vmstate(BlockBackend *blk, char *buf, int64_t offset,
- int count, int *total)
+ int64_t count, int64_t *total)
{
+ if (count > INT_MAX) {
+ return -ERANGE;
+ }
+
*total = blk_save_vmstate(blk, (uint8_t *)buf, offset, count);
if (*total < 0) {
return *total;
{
int async_ret = NOT_DONE;
- blk_aio_readv(blk, offset >> 9, qiov, qiov->size >> 9,
- aio_rw_done, &async_ret);
+ blk_aio_preadv(blk, offset, qiov, 0, aio_rw_done, &async_ret);
while (async_ret == NOT_DONE) {
main_loop_wait(false);
}
}
static int do_aio_writev(BlockBackend *blk, QEMUIOVector *qiov,
- int64_t offset, int *total)
+ int64_t offset, int flags, int *total)
{
int async_ret = NOT_DONE;
- blk_aio_writev(blk, offset >> 9, qiov, qiov->size >> 9,
- aio_rw_done, &async_ret);
+ blk_aio_pwritev(blk, offset, qiov, flags, aio_rw_done, &async_ret);
while (async_ret == NOT_DONE) {
main_loop_wait(false);
}
return async_ret < 0 ? async_ret : 1;
}
-struct multiwrite_async_ret {
- int num_done;
- int error;
-};
-
-static void multiwrite_cb(void *opaque, int ret)
-{
- struct multiwrite_async_ret *async_ret = opaque;
-
- async_ret->num_done++;
- if (ret < 0) {
- async_ret->error = ret;
- }
-}
-
-static int do_aio_multiwrite(BlockBackend *blk, BlockRequest* reqs,
- int num_reqs, int *total)
-{
- int i, ret;
- struct multiwrite_async_ret async_ret = {
- .num_done = 0,
- .error = 0,
- };
-
- *total = 0;
- for (i = 0; i < num_reqs; i++) {
- reqs[i].cb = multiwrite_cb;
- reqs[i].opaque = &async_ret;
- *total += reqs[i].qiov->size;
- }
-
- ret = blk_aio_multiwrite(blk, reqs, num_reqs);
- if (ret < 0) {
- return ret;
- }
-
- while (async_ret.num_done < num_reqs) {
- main_loop_wait(false);
- }
-
- return async_ret.error < 0 ? async_ret.error : 1;
-}
-
static void read_help(void)
{
printf(
" -b, -- read from the VM state rather than the virtual disk\n"
" -C, -- report statistics in a machine parsable format\n"
" -l, -- length for pattern verification (only with -P)\n"
-" -p, -- use blk_pread to read the file\n"
+" -p, -- ignored for backwards compatibility\n"
" -P, -- use a pattern to verify read data\n"
" -q, -- quiet mode, do not show I/O statistics\n"
" -s, -- start offset for pattern verification (only with -P)\n"
.cfunc = read_f,
.argmin = 2,
.argmax = -1,
- .args = "[-abCpqv] [-P pattern [-s off] [-l len]] off len",
+ .args = "[-abCqv] [-P pattern [-s off] [-l len]] off len",
.oneline = "reads a number of bytes at a specified offset",
.help = read_help,
};
static int read_f(BlockBackend *blk, int argc, char **argv)
{
struct timeval t1, t2;
- int Cflag = 0, pflag = 0, qflag = 0, vflag = 0;
- int Pflag = 0, sflag = 0, lflag = 0, bflag = 0;
+ bool Cflag = false, qflag = false, vflag = false;
+ bool Pflag = false, sflag = false, lflag = false, bflag = false;
int c, cnt;
char *buf;
int64_t offset;
- int count;
+ int64_t count;
/* Some compilers get confused and warn if this is not initialized. */
- int total = 0;
- int pattern = 0, pattern_offset = 0, pattern_count = 0;
+ int64_t total = 0;
+ int pattern = 0;
+ int64_t pattern_offset = 0, pattern_count = 0;
- while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "bCl:pP:qs:v")) != EOF) {
+ while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "bCl:pP:qs:v")) != -1) {
switch (c) {
case 'b':
- bflag = 1;
+ bflag = true;
break;
case 'C':
- Cflag = 1;
+ Cflag = true;
break;
case 'l':
- lflag = 1;
+ lflag = true;
pattern_count = cvtnum(optarg);
if (pattern_count < 0) {
- printf("non-numeric length argument -- %s\n", optarg);
+ print_cvtnum_err(pattern_count, optarg);
return 0;
}
break;
case 'p':
- pflag = 1;
+ /* Ignored for backwards compatibility */
break;
case 'P':
- Pflag = 1;
+ Pflag = true;
pattern = parse_pattern(optarg);
if (pattern < 0) {
return 0;
}
break;
case 'q':
- qflag = 1;
+ qflag = true;
break;
case 's':
- sflag = 1;
+ sflag = true;
pattern_offset = cvtnum(optarg);
if (pattern_offset < 0) {
- printf("non-numeric length argument -- %s\n", optarg);
+ print_cvtnum_err(pattern_offset, optarg);
return 0;
}
break;
case 'v':
- vflag = 1;
+ vflag = true;
break;
default:
return qemuio_command_usage(&read_cmd);
return qemuio_command_usage(&read_cmd);
}
- if (bflag && pflag) {
- printf("-b and -p cannot be specified at the same time\n");
- return 0;
- }
-
offset = cvtnum(argv[optind]);
if (offset < 0) {
- printf("non-numeric length argument -- %s\n", argv[optind]);
+ print_cvtnum_err(offset, argv[optind]);
return 0;
}
optind++;
count = cvtnum(argv[optind]);
if (count < 0) {
- printf("non-numeric length argument -- %s\n", argv[optind]);
+ print_cvtnum_err(count, argv[optind]);
+ return 0;
+ } else if (count > SIZE_MAX) {
+ printf("length cannot exceed %" PRIu64 ", given %s\n",
+ (uint64_t) SIZE_MAX, argv[optind]);
return 0;
}
return 0;
}
- if (!pflag) {
+ if (bflag) {
if (offset & 0x1ff) {
printf("offset %" PRId64 " is not sector aligned\n",
offset);
return 0;
}
if (count & 0x1ff) {
- printf("count %d is not sector aligned\n",
+ printf("count %"PRId64" is not sector aligned\n",
count);
return 0;
}
buf = qemu_io_alloc(blk, count, 0xab);
gettimeofday(&t1, NULL);
- if (pflag) {
- cnt = do_pread(blk, buf, offset, count, &total);
- } else if (bflag) {
+ if (bflag) {
cnt = do_load_vmstate(blk, buf, offset, count, &total);
} else {
- cnt = do_read(blk, buf, offset, count, &total);
+ cnt = do_pread(blk, buf, offset, count, &total);
}
gettimeofday(&t2, NULL);
memset(cmp_buf, pattern, pattern_count);
if (memcmp(buf + pattern_offset, cmp_buf, pattern_count)) {
printf("Pattern verification failed at offset %"
- PRId64 ", %d bytes\n",
+ PRId64 ", %"PRId64" bytes\n",
offset + pattern_offset, pattern_count);
}
g_free(cmp_buf);
.cfunc = readv_f,
.argmin = 2,
.argmax = -1,
- .args = "[-Cqv] [-P pattern ] off len [len..]",
+ .args = "[-Cqv] [-P pattern] off len [len..]",
.oneline = "reads a number of bytes at a specified offset",
.help = readv_help,
};
static int readv_f(BlockBackend *blk, int argc, char **argv)
{
struct timeval t1, t2;
- int Cflag = 0, qflag = 0, vflag = 0;
+ bool Cflag = false, qflag = false, vflag = false;
int c, cnt;
char *buf;
int64_t offset;
int nr_iov;
QEMUIOVector qiov;
int pattern = 0;
- int Pflag = 0;
+ bool Pflag = false;
- while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "CP:qv")) != EOF) {
+ while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "CP:qv")) != -1) {
switch (c) {
case 'C':
- Cflag = 1;
+ Cflag = true;
break;
case 'P':
- Pflag = 1;
+ Pflag = true;
pattern = parse_pattern(optarg);
if (pattern < 0) {
return 0;
}
break;
case 'q':
- qflag = 1;
+ qflag = true;
break;
case 'v':
- vflag = 1;
+ vflag = true;
break;
default:
return qemuio_command_usage(&readv_cmd);
offset = cvtnum(argv[optind]);
if (offset < 0) {
- printf("non-numeric length argument -- %s\n", argv[optind]);
+ print_cvtnum_err(offset, argv[optind]);
return 0;
}
optind++;
- if (offset & 0x1ff) {
- printf("offset %" PRId64 " is not sector aligned\n",
- offset);
- return 0;
- }
-
nr_iov = argc - optind;
buf = create_iovec(blk, &qiov, &argv[optind], nr_iov, 0xab);
if (buf == NULL) {
" filled with a set pattern (0xcdcdcdcd).\n"
" -b, -- write to the VM state rather than the virtual disk\n"
" -c, -- write compressed data with blk_write_compressed\n"
-" -p, -- use blk_pwrite to write the file\n"
+" -f, -- use Force Unit Access semantics\n"
+" -p, -- ignored for backwards compatibility\n"
" -P, -- use different pattern to fill file\n"
" -C, -- report statistics in a machine parsable format\n"
" -q, -- quiet mode, do not show I/O statistics\n"
-" -z, -- write zeroes using blk_co_write_zeroes\n"
+" -u, -- with -z, allow unmapping\n"
+" -z, -- write zeroes using blk_co_pwrite_zeroes\n"
"\n");
}
.cfunc = write_f,
.argmin = 2,
.argmax = -1,
- .args = "[-bcCpqz] [-P pattern ] off len",
+ .args = "[-bcCfquz] [-P pattern] off len",
.oneline = "writes a number of bytes at a specified offset",
.help = write_help,
};
static int write_f(BlockBackend *blk, int argc, char **argv)
{
struct timeval t1, t2;
- int Cflag = 0, pflag = 0, qflag = 0, bflag = 0, Pflag = 0, zflag = 0;
- int cflag = 0;
+ bool Cflag = false, qflag = false, bflag = false;
+ bool Pflag = false, zflag = false, cflag = false;
+ int flags = 0;
int c, cnt;
char *buf = NULL;
int64_t offset;
- int count;
+ int64_t count;
/* Some compilers get confused and warn if this is not initialized. */
- int total = 0;
+ int64_t total = 0;
int pattern = 0xcd;
- while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "bcCpP:qz")) != EOF) {
+ while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "bcCfpP:quz")) != -1) {
switch (c) {
case 'b':
- bflag = 1;
+ bflag = true;
break;
case 'c':
- cflag = 1;
+ cflag = true;
break;
case 'C':
- Cflag = 1;
+ Cflag = true;
+ break;
+ case 'f':
+ flags |= BDRV_REQ_FUA;
break;
case 'p':
- pflag = 1;
+ /* Ignored for backwards compatibility */
break;
case 'P':
- Pflag = 1;
+ Pflag = true;
pattern = parse_pattern(optarg);
if (pattern < 0) {
return 0;
}
break;
case 'q':
- qflag = 1;
+ qflag = true;
+ break;
+ case 'u':
+ flags |= BDRV_REQ_MAY_UNMAP;
break;
case 'z':
- zflag = 1;
+ zflag = true;
break;
default:
return qemuio_command_usage(&write_cmd);
return qemuio_command_usage(&write_cmd);
}
- if (bflag + pflag + zflag > 1) {
- printf("-b, -p, or -z cannot be specified at the same time\n");
+ if (bflag && zflag) {
+ printf("-b and -z cannot be specified at the same time\n");
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ if ((flags & BDRV_REQ_FUA) && (bflag || cflag)) {
+ printf("-f and -b or -c cannot be specified at the same time\n");
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ if ((flags & BDRV_REQ_MAY_UNMAP) && !zflag) {
+ printf("-u requires -z to be specified\n");
return 0;
}
offset = cvtnum(argv[optind]);
if (offset < 0) {
- printf("non-numeric length argument -- %s\n", argv[optind]);
+ print_cvtnum_err(offset, argv[optind]);
return 0;
}
optind++;
count = cvtnum(argv[optind]);
if (count < 0) {
- printf("non-numeric length argument -- %s\n", argv[optind]);
+ print_cvtnum_err(count, argv[optind]);
+ return 0;
+ } else if (count > SIZE_MAX) {
+ printf("length cannot exceed %" PRIu64 ", given %s\n",
+ (uint64_t) SIZE_MAX, argv[optind]);
return 0;
}
- if (!pflag) {
+ if (bflag || cflag) {
if (offset & 0x1ff) {
printf("offset %" PRId64 " is not sector aligned\n",
offset);
}
if (count & 0x1ff) {
- printf("count %d is not sector aligned\n",
+ printf("count %"PRId64" is not sector aligned\n",
count);
return 0;
}
}
gettimeofday(&t1, NULL);
- if (pflag) {
- cnt = do_pwrite(blk, buf, offset, count, &total);
- } else if (bflag) {
+ if (bflag) {
cnt = do_save_vmstate(blk, buf, offset, count, &total);
} else if (zflag) {
- cnt = do_co_write_zeroes(blk, offset, count, &total);
+ cnt = do_co_pwrite_zeroes(blk, offset, count, flags, &total);
} else if (cflag) {
cnt = do_write_compressed(blk, buf, offset, count, &total);
} else {
- cnt = do_write(blk, buf, offset, count, &total);
+ cnt = do_pwrite(blk, buf, offset, count, flags, &total);
}
gettimeofday(&t2, NULL);
" filled with a set pattern (0xcdcdcdcd).\n"
" -P, -- use different pattern to fill file\n"
" -C, -- report statistics in a machine parsable format\n"
+" -f, -- use Force Unit Access semantics\n"
" -q, -- quiet mode, do not show I/O statistics\n"
"\n");
}
.cfunc = writev_f,
.argmin = 2,
.argmax = -1,
- .args = "[-Cq] [-P pattern ] off len [len..]",
+ .args = "[-Cfq] [-P pattern] off len [len..]",
.oneline = "writes a number of bytes at a specified offset",
.help = writev_help,
};
static int writev_f(BlockBackend *blk, int argc, char **argv)
{
struct timeval t1, t2;
- int Cflag = 0, qflag = 0;
+ bool Cflag = false, qflag = false;
+ int flags = 0;
int c, cnt;
char *buf;
int64_t offset;
int pattern = 0xcd;
QEMUIOVector qiov;
- while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "CqP:")) != EOF) {
+ while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "CfqP:")) != -1) {
switch (c) {
case 'C':
- Cflag = 1;
+ Cflag = true;
+ break;
+ case 'f':
+ flags |= BDRV_REQ_FUA;
break;
case 'q':
- qflag = 1;
+ qflag = true;
break;
case 'P':
pattern = parse_pattern(optarg);
offset = cvtnum(argv[optind]);
if (offset < 0) {
- printf("non-numeric length argument -- %s\n", argv[optind]);
+ print_cvtnum_err(offset, argv[optind]);
return 0;
}
optind++;
- if (offset & 0x1ff) {
- printf("offset %" PRId64 " is not sector aligned\n",
- offset);
- return 0;
- }
-
nr_iov = argc - optind;
buf = create_iovec(blk, &qiov, &argv[optind], nr_iov, pattern);
if (buf == NULL) {
}
gettimeofday(&t1, NULL);
- cnt = do_aio_writev(blk, &qiov, offset, &total);
+ cnt = do_aio_writev(blk, &qiov, offset, flags, &total);
gettimeofday(&t2, NULL);
if (cnt < 0) {
return 0;
}
-static void multiwrite_help(void)
-{
- printf(
-"\n"
-" writes a range of bytes from the given offset source from multiple buffers,\n"
-" in a batch of requests that may be merged by qemu\n"
-"\n"
-" Example:\n"
-" 'multiwrite 512 1k 1k ; 4k 1k'\n"
-" writes 2 kB at 512 bytes and 1 kB at 4 kB into the open file\n"
-"\n"
-" Writes into a segment of the currently open file, using a buffer\n"
-" filled with a set pattern (0xcdcdcdcd). The pattern byte is increased\n"
-" by one for each request contained in the multiwrite command.\n"
-" -P, -- use different pattern to fill file\n"
-" -C, -- report statistics in a machine parsable format\n"
-" -q, -- quiet mode, do not show I/O statistics\n"
-"\n");
-}
-
-static int multiwrite_f(BlockBackend *blk, int argc, char **argv);
-
-static const cmdinfo_t multiwrite_cmd = {
- .name = "multiwrite",
- .cfunc = multiwrite_f,
- .argmin = 2,
- .argmax = -1,
- .args = "[-Cq] [-P pattern ] off len [len..] [; off len [len..]..]",
- .oneline = "issues multiple write requests at once",
- .help = multiwrite_help,
-};
-
-static int multiwrite_f(BlockBackend *blk, int argc, char **argv)
-{
- struct timeval t1, t2;
- int Cflag = 0, qflag = 0;
- int c, cnt;
- char **buf;
- int64_t offset, first_offset = 0;
- /* Some compilers get confused and warn if this is not initialized. */
- int total = 0;
- int nr_iov;
- int nr_reqs;
- int pattern = 0xcd;
- QEMUIOVector *qiovs;
- int i;
- BlockRequest *reqs;
-
- while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "CqP:")) != EOF) {
- switch (c) {
- case 'C':
- Cflag = 1;
- break;
- case 'q':
- qflag = 1;
- break;
- case 'P':
- pattern = parse_pattern(optarg);
- if (pattern < 0) {
- return 0;
- }
- break;
- default:
- return qemuio_command_usage(&writev_cmd);
- }
- }
-
- if (optind > argc - 2) {
- return qemuio_command_usage(&writev_cmd);
- }
-
- nr_reqs = 1;
- for (i = optind; i < argc; i++) {
- if (!strcmp(argv[i], ";")) {
- nr_reqs++;
- }
- }
-
- reqs = g_new0(BlockRequest, nr_reqs);
- buf = g_new0(char *, nr_reqs);
- qiovs = g_new(QEMUIOVector, nr_reqs);
-
- for (i = 0; i < nr_reqs && optind < argc; i++) {
- int j;
-
- /* Read the offset of the request */
- offset = cvtnum(argv[optind]);
- if (offset < 0) {
- printf("non-numeric offset argument -- %s\n", argv[optind]);
- goto out;
- }
- optind++;
-
- if (offset & 0x1ff) {
- printf("offset %lld is not sector aligned\n",
- (long long)offset);
- goto out;
- }
-
- if (i == 0) {
- first_offset = offset;
- }
-
- /* Read lengths for qiov entries */
- for (j = optind; j < argc; j++) {
- if (!strcmp(argv[j], ";")) {
- break;
- }
- }
-
- nr_iov = j - optind;
-
- /* Build request */
- buf[i] = create_iovec(blk, &qiovs[i], &argv[optind], nr_iov, pattern);
- if (buf[i] == NULL) {
- goto out;
- }
-
- reqs[i].qiov = &qiovs[i];
- reqs[i].sector = offset >> 9;
- reqs[i].nb_sectors = reqs[i].qiov->size >> 9;
-
- optind = j + 1;
-
- pattern++;
- }
-
- /* If there were empty requests at the end, ignore them */
- nr_reqs = i;
-
- gettimeofday(&t1, NULL);
- cnt = do_aio_multiwrite(blk, reqs, nr_reqs, &total);
- gettimeofday(&t2, NULL);
-
- if (cnt < 0) {
- printf("aio_multiwrite failed: %s\n", strerror(-cnt));
- goto out;
- }
-
- if (qflag) {
- goto out;
- }
-
- /* Finally, report back -- -C gives a parsable format */
- t2 = tsub(t2, t1);
- print_report("wrote", &t2, first_offset, total, total, cnt, Cflag);
-out:
- for (i = 0; i < nr_reqs; i++) {
- qemu_io_free(buf[i]);
- if (reqs[i].qiov != NULL) {
- qemu_iovec_destroy(&qiovs[i]);
- }
- }
- g_free(buf);
- g_free(reqs);
- g_free(qiovs);
- return 0;
-}
-
struct aio_ctx {
BlockBackend *blk;
QEMUIOVector qiov;
int64_t offset;
char *buf;
- int qflag;
- int vflag;
- int Cflag;
- int Pflag;
+ bool qflag;
+ bool vflag;
+ bool Cflag;
+ bool Pflag;
+ bool zflag;
BlockAcctCookie acct;
int pattern;
struct timeval t1;
if (ret < 0) {
printf("aio_write failed: %s\n", strerror(-ret));
+ block_acct_failed(blk_get_stats(ctx->blk), &ctx->acct);
goto out;
}
print_report("wrote", &t2, ctx->offset, ctx->qiov.size,
ctx->qiov.size, 1, ctx->Cflag);
out:
- qemu_io_free(ctx->buf);
- qemu_iovec_destroy(&ctx->qiov);
+ if (!ctx->zflag) {
+ qemu_io_free(ctx->buf);
+ qemu_iovec_destroy(&ctx->qiov);
+ }
g_free(ctx);
}
if (ret < 0) {
printf("readv failed: %s\n", strerror(-ret));
+ block_acct_failed(blk_get_stats(ctx->blk), &ctx->acct);
goto out;
}
" used to ensure all outstanding aio requests have been completed.\n"
" -C, -- report statistics in a machine parsable format\n"
" -P, -- use a pattern to verify read data\n"
+" -i, -- treat request as invalid, for exercising stats\n"
" -v, -- dump buffer to standard output\n"
" -q, -- quiet mode, do not show I/O statistics\n"
"\n");
.cfunc = aio_read_f,
.argmin = 2,
.argmax = -1,
- .args = "[-Cqv] [-P pattern ] off len [len..]",
+ .args = "[-Ciqv] [-P pattern] off len [len..]",
.oneline = "asynchronously reads a number of bytes",
.help = aio_read_help,
};
struct aio_ctx *ctx = g_new0(struct aio_ctx, 1);
ctx->blk = blk;
- while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "CP:qv")) != EOF) {
+ while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "CP:iqv")) != -1) {
switch (c) {
case 'C':
- ctx->Cflag = 1;
+ ctx->Cflag = true;
break;
case 'P':
- ctx->Pflag = 1;
+ ctx->Pflag = true;
ctx->pattern = parse_pattern(optarg);
if (ctx->pattern < 0) {
g_free(ctx);
return 0;
}
break;
+ case 'i':
+ printf("injecting invalid read request\n");
+ block_acct_invalid(blk_get_stats(blk), BLOCK_ACCT_READ);
+ g_free(ctx);
+ return 0;
case 'q':
- ctx->qflag = 1;
+ ctx->qflag = true;
break;
case 'v':
- ctx->vflag = 1;
+ ctx->vflag = true;
break;
default:
g_free(ctx);
ctx->offset = cvtnum(argv[optind]);
if (ctx->offset < 0) {
- printf("non-numeric length argument -- %s\n", argv[optind]);
+ print_cvtnum_err(ctx->offset, argv[optind]);
g_free(ctx);
return 0;
}
optind++;
- if (ctx->offset & 0x1ff) {
- printf("offset %" PRId64 " is not sector aligned\n",
- ctx->offset);
- g_free(ctx);
- return 0;
- }
-
nr_iov = argc - optind;
ctx->buf = create_iovec(blk, &ctx->qiov, &argv[optind], nr_iov, 0xab);
if (ctx->buf == NULL) {
+ block_acct_invalid(blk_get_stats(blk), BLOCK_ACCT_READ);
g_free(ctx);
return 0;
}
gettimeofday(&ctx->t1, NULL);
block_acct_start(blk_get_stats(blk), &ctx->acct, ctx->qiov.size,
BLOCK_ACCT_READ);
- blk_aio_readv(blk, ctx->offset >> 9, &ctx->qiov,
- ctx->qiov.size >> 9, aio_read_done, ctx);
+ blk_aio_preadv(blk, ctx->offset, &ctx->qiov, 0, aio_read_done, ctx);
return 0;
}
" used to ensure all outstanding aio requests have been completed.\n"
" -P, -- use different pattern to fill file\n"
" -C, -- report statistics in a machine parsable format\n"
+" -f, -- use Force Unit Access semantics\n"
+" -i, -- treat request as invalid, for exercising stats\n"
" -q, -- quiet mode, do not show I/O statistics\n"
+" -u, -- with -z, allow unmapping\n"
+" -z, -- write zeroes using blk_aio_pwrite_zeroes\n"
"\n");
}
.cfunc = aio_write_f,
.argmin = 2,
.argmax = -1,
- .args = "[-Cq] [-P pattern ] off len [len..]",
+ .args = "[-Cfiquz] [-P pattern] off len [len..]",
.oneline = "asynchronously writes a number of bytes",
.help = aio_write_help,
};
int nr_iov, c;
int pattern = 0xcd;
struct aio_ctx *ctx = g_new0(struct aio_ctx, 1);
+ int flags = 0;
ctx->blk = blk;
- while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "CqP:")) != EOF) {
+ while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "CfiqP:uz")) != -1) {
switch (c) {
case 'C':
- ctx->Cflag = 1;
+ ctx->Cflag = true;
+ break;
+ case 'f':
+ flags |= BDRV_REQ_FUA;
break;
case 'q':
- ctx->qflag = 1;
+ ctx->qflag = true;
+ break;
+ case 'u':
+ flags |= BDRV_REQ_MAY_UNMAP;
break;
case 'P':
pattern = parse_pattern(optarg);
return 0;
}
break;
+ case 'i':
+ printf("injecting invalid write request\n");
+ block_acct_invalid(blk_get_stats(blk), BLOCK_ACCT_WRITE);
+ g_free(ctx);
+ return 0;
+ case 'z':
+ ctx->zflag = true;
+ break;
default:
g_free(ctx);
return qemuio_command_usage(&aio_write_cmd);
return qemuio_command_usage(&aio_write_cmd);
}
- ctx->offset = cvtnum(argv[optind]);
- if (ctx->offset < 0) {
- printf("non-numeric length argument -- %s\n", argv[optind]);
+ if (ctx->zflag && optind != argc - 2) {
+ printf("-z supports only a single length parameter\n");
g_free(ctx);
return 0;
}
- optind++;
- if (ctx->offset & 0x1ff) {
- printf("offset %" PRId64 " is not sector aligned\n",
- ctx->offset);
+ if ((flags & BDRV_REQ_MAY_UNMAP) && !ctx->zflag) {
+ printf("-u requires -z to be specified\n");
g_free(ctx);
return 0;
}
- nr_iov = argc - optind;
- ctx->buf = create_iovec(blk, &ctx->qiov, &argv[optind], nr_iov, pattern);
- if (ctx->buf == NULL) {
+ if (ctx->zflag && ctx->Pflag) {
+ printf("-z and -P cannot be specified at the same time\n");
g_free(ctx);
return 0;
}
- gettimeofday(&ctx->t1, NULL);
- block_acct_start(blk_get_stats(blk), &ctx->acct, ctx->qiov.size,
- BLOCK_ACCT_WRITE);
- blk_aio_writev(blk, ctx->offset >> 9, &ctx->qiov,
- ctx->qiov.size >> 9, aio_write_done, ctx);
+ ctx->offset = cvtnum(argv[optind]);
+ if (ctx->offset < 0) {
+ print_cvtnum_err(ctx->offset, argv[optind]);
+ g_free(ctx);
+ return 0;
+ }
+ optind++;
+
+ if (ctx->zflag) {
+ int64_t count = cvtnum(argv[optind]);
+ if (count < 0) {
+ print_cvtnum_err(count, argv[optind]);
+ g_free(ctx);
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ ctx->qiov.size = count;
+ blk_aio_pwrite_zeroes(blk, ctx->offset, count, flags, aio_write_done,
+ ctx);
+ } else {
+ nr_iov = argc - optind;
+ ctx->buf = create_iovec(blk, &ctx->qiov, &argv[optind], nr_iov,
+ pattern);
+ if (ctx->buf == NULL) {
+ block_acct_invalid(blk_get_stats(blk), BLOCK_ACCT_WRITE);
+ g_free(ctx);
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ gettimeofday(&ctx->t1, NULL);
+ block_acct_start(blk_get_stats(blk), &ctx->acct, ctx->qiov.size,
+ BLOCK_ACCT_WRITE);
+
+ blk_aio_pwritev(blk, ctx->offset, &ctx->qiov, flags, aio_write_done,
+ ctx);
+ }
return 0;
}
static int aio_flush_f(BlockBackend *blk, int argc, char **argv)
{
+ BlockAcctCookie cookie;
+ block_acct_start(blk_get_stats(blk), &cookie, 0, BLOCK_ACCT_FLUSH);
blk_drain_all();
+ block_acct_done(blk_get_stats(blk), &cookie);
return 0;
}
offset = cvtnum(argv[1]);
if (offset < 0) {
- printf("non-numeric truncate argument -- %s\n", argv[1]);
+ print_cvtnum_err(offset, argv[1]);
return 0;
}
static int discard_f(BlockBackend *blk, int argc, char **argv)
{
struct timeval t1, t2;
- int Cflag = 0, qflag = 0;
+ bool Cflag = false, qflag = false;
int c, ret;
- int64_t offset;
- int count;
+ int64_t offset, count;
- while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "Cq")) != EOF) {
+ while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "Cq")) != -1) {
switch (c) {
case 'C':
- Cflag = 1;
+ Cflag = true;
break;
case 'q':
- qflag = 1;
+ qflag = true;
break;
default:
return qemuio_command_usage(&discard_cmd);
offset = cvtnum(argv[optind]);
if (offset < 0) {
- printf("non-numeric length argument -- %s\n", argv[optind]);
+ print_cvtnum_err(offset, argv[optind]);
return 0;
}
optind++;
count = cvtnum(argv[optind]);
if (count < 0) {
- printf("non-numeric length argument -- %s\n", argv[optind]);
+ print_cvtnum_err(count, argv[optind]);
+ return 0;
+ } else if (count >> BDRV_SECTOR_BITS > BDRV_REQUEST_MAX_SECTORS) {
+ printf("length cannot exceed %"PRIu64", given %s\n",
+ (uint64_t)BDRV_REQUEST_MAX_SECTORS << BDRV_SECTOR_BITS,
+ argv[optind]);
return 0;
}
gettimeofday(&t1, NULL);
- ret = blk_discard(blk, offset >> BDRV_SECTOR_BITS,
- count >> BDRV_SECTOR_BITS);
+ ret = blk_pdiscard(blk, offset, count);
gettimeofday(&t2, NULL);
if (ret < 0) {
static int alloc_f(BlockBackend *blk, int argc, char **argv)
{
BlockDriverState *bs = blk_bs(blk);
- int64_t offset, sector_num;
- int nb_sectors, remaining;
+ int64_t offset, sector_num, nb_sectors, remaining;
char s1[64];
- int num, sum_alloc;
- int ret;
+ int num, ret;
+ int64_t sum_alloc;
offset = cvtnum(argv[1]);
if (offset < 0) {
- printf("non-numeric offset argument -- %s\n", argv[1]);
+ print_cvtnum_err(offset, argv[1]);
return 0;
} else if (offset & 0x1ff) {
printf("offset %" PRId64 " is not sector aligned\n",
if (argc == 3) {
nb_sectors = cvtnum(argv[2]);
if (nb_sectors < 0) {
- printf("non-numeric length argument -- %s\n", argv[2]);
+ print_cvtnum_err(nb_sectors, argv[2]);
+ return 0;
+ } else if (nb_sectors > INT_MAX) {
+ printf("length argument cannot exceed %d, given %s\n",
+ INT_MAX, argv[2]);
return 0;
}
} else {
cvtstr(offset, s1, sizeof(s1));
- printf("%d/%d sectors allocated at offset %s\n",
+ printf("%"PRId64"/%"PRId64" sectors allocated at offset %s\n",
sum_alloc, nb_sectors, s1);
return 0;
}
.oneline = "prints the allocated areas of a file",
};
+static void reopen_help(void)
+{
+ printf(
+"\n"
+" Changes the open options of an already opened image\n"
+"\n"
+" Example:\n"
+" 'reopen -o lazy-refcounts=on' - activates lazy refcount writeback on a qcow2 image\n"
+"\n"
+" -r, -- Reopen the image read-only\n"
+" -c, -- Change the cache mode to the given value\n"
+" -o, -- Changes block driver options (cf. 'open' command)\n"
+"\n");
+}
+
+static int reopen_f(BlockBackend *blk, int argc, char **argv);
+
+static QemuOptsList reopen_opts = {
+ .name = "reopen",
+ .merge_lists = true,
+ .head = QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(reopen_opts.head),
+ .desc = {
+ /* no elements => accept any params */
+ { /* end of list */ }
+ },
+};
+
+static const cmdinfo_t reopen_cmd = {
+ .name = "reopen",
+ .argmin = 0,
+ .argmax = -1,
+ .cfunc = reopen_f,
+ .args = "[-r] [-c cache] [-o options]",
+ .oneline = "reopens an image with new options",
+ .help = reopen_help,
+};
+
+static int reopen_f(BlockBackend *blk, int argc, char **argv)
+{
+ BlockDriverState *bs = blk_bs(blk);
+ QemuOpts *qopts;
+ QDict *opts;
+ int c;
+ int flags = bs->open_flags;
+ bool writethrough = !blk_enable_write_cache(blk);
+
+ BlockReopenQueue *brq;
+ Error *local_err = NULL;
+
+ while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "c:o:r")) != -1) {
+ switch (c) {
+ case 'c':
+ if (bdrv_parse_cache_mode(optarg, &flags, &writethrough) < 0) {
+ error_report("Invalid cache option: %s", optarg);
+ return 0;
+ }
+ break;
+ case 'o':
+ if (!qemu_opts_parse_noisily(&reopen_opts, optarg, 0)) {
+ qemu_opts_reset(&reopen_opts);
+ return 0;
+ }
+ break;
+ case 'r':
+ flags &= ~BDRV_O_RDWR;
+ break;
+ default:
+ qemu_opts_reset(&reopen_opts);
+ return qemuio_command_usage(&reopen_cmd);
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (optind != argc) {
+ qemu_opts_reset(&reopen_opts);
+ return qemuio_command_usage(&reopen_cmd);
+ }
+
+ if (writethrough != blk_enable_write_cache(blk) &&
+ blk_get_attached_dev(blk))
+ {
+ error_report("Cannot change cache.writeback: Device attached");
+ qemu_opts_reset(&reopen_opts);
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ qopts = qemu_opts_find(&reopen_opts, NULL);
+ opts = qopts ? qemu_opts_to_qdict(qopts, NULL) : NULL;
+ qemu_opts_reset(&reopen_opts);
+
+ brq = bdrv_reopen_queue(NULL, bs, opts, flags);
+ bdrv_reopen_multiple(brq, &local_err);
+ if (local_err) {
+ error_report_err(local_err);
+ } else {
+ blk_set_enable_write_cache(blk, !writethrough);
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
static int break_f(BlockBackend *blk, int argc, char **argv)
{
int ret;
static int sigraise_f(BlockBackend *blk, int argc, char **argv)
{
- int sig = cvtnum(argv[1]);
+ int64_t sig = cvtnum(argv[1]);
if (sig < 0) {
- printf("non-numeric signal number argument -- %s\n", argv[1]);
+ print_cvtnum_err(sig, argv[1]);
+ return 0;
+ } else if (sig > NSIG) {
+ printf("signal argument '%s' is too large to be a valid signal\n",
+ argv[1]);
return 0;
}
qemuio_add_command(&readv_cmd);
qemuio_add_command(&write_cmd);
qemuio_add_command(&writev_cmd);
- qemuio_add_command(&multiwrite_cmd);
qemuio_add_command(&aio_read_cmd);
qemuio_add_command(&aio_write_cmd);
qemuio_add_command(&aio_flush_cmd);
qemuio_add_command(&discard_cmd);
qemuio_add_command(&alloc_cmd);
qemuio_add_command(&map_cmd);
+ qemuio_add_command(&reopen_cmd);
qemuio_add_command(&break_cmd);
qemuio_add_command(&remove_break_cmd);
qemuio_add_command(&resume_cmd);
projects / mirror_qemu.git / blobdiff