]> git.proxmox.com Git - proxmox-backup.git/blobdiff - src/backup/datastore.rs
more clippy fixups
[proxmox-backup.git] / src / backup / datastore.rs
index abeb101cd6463db0689479a19a0bb6a39e5c2f1a..63b07f303ff62a0c11f5ed70b4557a97606d3e5c 100644 (file)
@@ -6,7 +6,9 @@ use std::convert::TryFrom;
 
 use anyhow::{bail, format_err, Error};
 use lazy_static::lazy_static;
-use chrono::{DateTime, Utc};
+use serde_json::Value;
+
+use proxmox::tools::fs::{replace_file, CreateOptions};
 
 use super::backup_info::{BackupGroup, BackupDir};
 use super::chunk_store::ChunkStore;
@@ -15,11 +17,13 @@ use super::fixed_index::{FixedIndexReader, FixedIndexWriter};
 use super::manifest::{MANIFEST_BLOB_NAME, CLIENT_LOG_BLOB_NAME, BackupManifest};
 use super::index::*;
 use super::{DataBlob, ArchiveType, archive_type};
-use crate::backup::CryptMode;
 use crate::config::datastore;
-use crate::server::WorkerTask;
+use crate::task::TaskState;
 use crate::tools;
-use crate::api2::types::GarbageCollectionStatus;
+use crate::tools::format::HumanByte;
+use crate::tools::fs::{lock_dir_noblock, DirLockGuard};
+use crate::api2::types::{GarbageCollectionStatus, Userid};
+use crate::server::UPID;
 
 lazy_static! {
     static ref DATASTORE_MAP: Mutex<HashMap<String, Arc<DataStore>>> = Mutex::new(HashMap::new());
@@ -67,6 +71,10 @@ impl DataStore {
 
         let path = store_config["path"].as_str().unwrap();
 
+        Self::open_with_path(store_name, Path::new(path))
+    }
+
+    pub fn open_with_path(store_name: &str, path: &Path) -> Result<Self, Error> {
         let chunk_store = ChunkStore::open(store_name, path)?;
 
         let gc_status = GarbageCollectionStatus::default();
@@ -81,7 +89,7 @@ impl DataStore {
     pub fn get_chunk_iterator(
         &self,
     ) -> Result<
-        impl Iterator<Item = (Result<tools::fs::ReadDirEntry, Error>, usize)>,
+        impl Iterator<Item = (Result<tools::fs::ReadDirEntry, Error>, usize, bool)>,
         Error
     > {
         self.chunk_store.get_chunk_iterator()
@@ -197,6 +205,8 @@ impl DataStore {
 
         let full_path = self.group_path(backup_group);
 
+        let _guard = tools::fs::lock_dir_noblock(&full_path, "backup group", "possible running backup")?;
+
         log::info!("removing backup group {:?}", full_path);
         std::fs::remove_dir_all(&full_path)
             .map_err(|err| {
@@ -211,10 +221,15 @@ impl DataStore {
     }
 
     /// Remove a backup directory including all content
-    pub fn remove_backup_dir(&self, backup_dir: &BackupDir) ->  Result<(), Error> {
+    pub fn remove_backup_dir(&self, backup_dir: &BackupDir, force: bool) ->  Result<(), Error> {
 
         let full_path = self.snapshot_path(backup_dir);
 
+        let _guard;
+        if !force {
+            _guard = lock_dir_noblock(&full_path, "snapshot", "possibly running or used as base")?;
+        }
+
         log::info!("removing backup snapshot {:?}", full_path);
         std::fs::remove_dir_all(&full_path)
             .map_err(|err| {
@@ -231,7 +246,7 @@ impl DataStore {
     /// Returns the time of the last successful backup
     ///
     /// Or None if there is no backup in the group (or the group dir does not exist).
-    pub fn last_successful_backup(&self, backup_group: &BackupGroup) -> Result<Option<DateTime<Utc>>, Error> {
+    pub fn last_successful_backup(&self, backup_group: &BackupGroup) -> Result<Option<i64>, Error> {
         let base_path = self.base_path();
         let mut group_path = base_path.clone();
         group_path.push(backup_group.group_path());
@@ -246,16 +261,21 @@ impl DataStore {
     /// Returns the backup owner.
     ///
     /// The backup owner is the user who first created the backup group.
-    pub fn get_owner(&self, backup_group: &BackupGroup) -> Result<String, Error> {
+    pub fn get_owner(&self, backup_group: &BackupGroup) -> Result<Userid, Error> {
         let mut full_path = self.base_path();
         full_path.push(backup_group.group_path());
         full_path.push("owner");
         let owner = proxmox::tools::fs::file_read_firstline(full_path)?;
-        Ok(owner.trim_end().to_string()) // remove trailing newline
+        Ok(owner.trim_end().parse()?) // remove trailing newline
     }
 
     /// Set the backup owner.
-    pub fn set_owner(&self, backup_group: &BackupGroup, userid: &str, force: bool) -> Result<(), Error> {
+    pub fn set_owner(
+        &self,
+        backup_group: &BackupGroup,
+        userid: &Userid,
+        force: bool,
+    ) -> Result<(), Error> {
         let mut path = self.base_path();
         path.push(backup_group.group_path());
         path.push("owner");
@@ -273,18 +293,23 @@ impl DataStore {
         let mut file = open_options.open(&path)
             .map_err(|err| format_err!("unable to create owner file {:?} - {}", path, err))?;
 
-        write!(file, "{}\n", userid)
+        writeln!(file, "{}", userid)
             .map_err(|err| format_err!("unable to write owner file  {:?} - {}", path, err))?;
 
         Ok(())
     }
 
-    /// Create a backup group if it does not already exists.
+    /// Create (if it does not already exists) and lock a backup group
     ///
     /// And set the owner to 'userid'. If the group already exists, it returns the
     /// current owner (instead of setting the owner).
-    pub fn create_backup_group(&self, backup_group: &BackupGroup, userid: &str) -> Result<String, Error> {
-
+    ///
+    /// This also acquires an exclusive lock on the directory and returns the lock guard.
+    pub fn create_locked_backup_group(
+        &self,
+        backup_group: &BackupGroup,
+        userid: &Userid,
+    ) -> Result<(Userid, DirLockGuard), Error> {
         // create intermediate path first:
         let base_path = self.base_path();
 
@@ -297,13 +322,15 @@ impl DataStore {
         // create the last component now
         match std::fs::create_dir(&full_path) {
             Ok(_) => {
+                let guard = lock_dir_noblock(&full_path, "backup group", "another backup is already running")?;
                 self.set_owner(backup_group, userid, false)?;
                 let owner = self.get_owner(backup_group)?; // just to be sure
-                Ok(owner)
+                Ok((owner, guard))
             }
             Err(ref err) if err.kind() == io::ErrorKind::AlreadyExists => {
+                let guard = lock_dir_noblock(&full_path, "backup group", "another backup is already running")?;
                 let owner = self.get_owner(backup_group)?; // just to be sure
-                Ok(owner)
+                Ok((owner, guard))
             }
             Err(err) => bail!("unable to create backup group {:?} - {}", full_path, err),
         }
@@ -312,15 +339,20 @@ impl DataStore {
     /// Creates a new backup snapshot inside a BackupGroup
     ///
     /// The BackupGroup directory needs to exist.
-    pub fn create_backup_dir(&self, backup_dir: &BackupDir) ->  Result<(PathBuf, bool), io::Error> {
+    pub fn create_locked_backup_dir(&self, backup_dir: &BackupDir)
+        -> Result<(PathBuf, bool, DirLockGuard), Error>
+    {
         let relative_path = backup_dir.relative_path();
         let mut full_path = self.base_path();
         full_path.push(&relative_path);
 
+        let lock = ||
+            lock_dir_noblock(&full_path, "snapshot", "internal error - tried creating snapshot that's already in use");
+
         match std::fs::create_dir(&full_path) {
-            Ok(_) => Ok((relative_path, true)),
-            Err(ref e) if e.kind() == io::ErrorKind::AlreadyExists => Ok((relative_path, false)),
-            Err(e) => Err(e)
+            Ok(_) => Ok((relative_path, true, lock()?)),
+            Err(ref e) if e.kind() == io::ErrorKind::AlreadyExists => Ok((relative_path, false, lock()?)),
+            Err(e) => Err(e.into())
         }
     }
 
@@ -340,9 +372,30 @@ impl DataStore {
                 .map(|s| s.starts_with("."))
                 .unwrap_or(false)
         }
-
+        let handle_entry_err = |err: walkdir::Error| {
+            if let Some(inner) = err.io_error() {
+                let path = err.path().unwrap_or(Path::new(""));
+                match inner.kind() {
+                    io::ErrorKind::PermissionDenied => {
+                        // only allow to skip ext4 fsck directory, avoid GC if, for example,
+                        // a user got file permissions wrong on datastore rsync to new server
+                        if err.depth() > 1 || !path.ends_with("lost+found") {
+                            bail!("cannot continue garbage-collection safely, permission denied on: {}", path.display())
+                        }
+                    },
+                    _ => bail!("unexpected error on datastore traversal: {} - {}", inner, path.display()),
+                }
+            }
+            Ok(())
+        };
         for entry in walker.filter_entry(|e| !is_hidden(e)) {
-            let path = entry?.into_path();
+            let path = match entry {
+                Ok(entry) => entry.into_path(),
+                Err(err) => {
+                    handle_entry_err(err)?;
+                    continue
+                },
+            };
             if let Ok(archive_type) = archive_type(&path) {
                 if archive_type == ArchiveType::FixedIndex || archive_type == ArchiveType::DynamicIndex {
                     list.push(path);
@@ -359,31 +412,46 @@ impl DataStore {
         index: I,
         file_name: &Path, // only used for error reporting
         status: &mut GarbageCollectionStatus,
-        worker: &WorkerTask,
+        worker: &dyn TaskState,
     ) -> Result<(), Error> {
 
         status.index_file_count += 1;
         status.index_data_bytes += index.index_bytes();
 
         for pos in 0..index.index_count() {
-            worker.fail_on_abort()?;
+            worker.check_abort()?;
             tools::fail_on_shutdown()?;
             let digest = index.index_digest(pos).unwrap();
             if let Err(err) = self.chunk_store.touch_chunk(digest) {
-                bail!("unable to access chunk {}, required by {:?} - {}",
-                      proxmox::tools::digest_to_hex(digest), file_name, err);
+                crate::task_warn!(
+                    worker,
+                    "warning: unable to access chunk {}, required by {:?} - {}",
+                    proxmox::tools::digest_to_hex(digest),
+                    file_name,
+                    err,
+                );
             }
         }
         Ok(())
     }
 
-    fn mark_used_chunks(&self, status: &mut GarbageCollectionStatus, worker: &WorkerTask) -> Result<(), Error> {
+    fn mark_used_chunks(
+        &self,
+        status: &mut GarbageCollectionStatus,
+        worker: &dyn TaskState,
+    ) -> Result<(), Error> {
 
         let image_list = self.list_images()?;
 
+        let image_count = image_list.len();
+
+        let mut done = 0;
+
+        let mut last_percentage: usize = 0;
+
         for path in image_list {
 
-            worker.fail_on_abort()?;
+            worker.check_abort()?;
             tools::fail_on_shutdown()?;
 
             if let Ok(archive_type) = archive_type(&path) {
@@ -395,6 +463,19 @@ impl DataStore {
                     self.index_mark_used_chunks(index, &path, status, worker)?;
                 }
             }
+            done += 1;
+
+            let percentage = done*100/image_count;
+            if percentage > last_percentage {
+                crate::task_log!(
+                    worker,
+                    "percentage done: phase1 {}% ({} of {} index files)",
+                    percentage,
+                    done,
+                    image_count,
+                );
+                last_percentage = percentage;
+            }
         }
 
         Ok(())
@@ -408,44 +489,72 @@ impl DataStore {
         if let Ok(_) = self.gc_mutex.try_lock() { false } else { true }
     }
 
-    pub fn garbage_collection(&self, worker: &WorkerTask) -> Result<(), Error> {
+    pub fn garbage_collection(&self, worker: &dyn TaskState, upid: &UPID) -> Result<(), Error> {
 
         if let Ok(ref mut _mutex) = self.gc_mutex.try_lock() {
 
+            // avoids that we run GC if an old daemon process has still a
+            // running backup writer, which is not save as we have no "oldest
+            // writer" information and thus no safe atime cutoff
             let _exclusive_lock =  self.chunk_store.try_exclusive_lock()?;
 
-            let now = unsafe { libc::time(std::ptr::null_mut()) };
-
-            let oldest_writer = self.chunk_store.oldest_writer().unwrap_or(now);
+            let phase1_start_time = proxmox::tools::time::epoch_i64();
+            let oldest_writer = self.chunk_store.oldest_writer().unwrap_or(phase1_start_time);
 
             let mut gc_status = GarbageCollectionStatus::default();
-            gc_status.upid = Some(worker.to_string());
-
-            worker.log("Start GC phase1 (mark used chunks)");
-
-            self.mark_used_chunks(&mut gc_status, &worker)?;
-
-            worker.log("Start GC phase2 (sweep unused chunks)");
-            self.chunk_store.sweep_unused_chunks(oldest_writer, &mut gc_status, &worker)?;
-
-            worker.log(&format!("Removed bytes: {}", gc_status.removed_bytes));
-            worker.log(&format!("Removed chunks: {}", gc_status.removed_chunks));
+            gc_status.upid = Some(upid.to_string());
+
+            crate::task_log!(worker, "Start GC phase1 (mark used chunks)");
+
+            self.mark_used_chunks(&mut gc_status, worker)?;
+
+            crate::task_log!(worker, "Start GC phase2 (sweep unused chunks)");
+            self.chunk_store.sweep_unused_chunks(
+                oldest_writer,
+                phase1_start_time,
+                &mut gc_status,
+                worker,
+            )?;
+
+            crate::task_log!(
+                worker,
+                "Removed garbage: {}",
+                HumanByte::from(gc_status.removed_bytes),
+            );
+            crate::task_log!(worker, "Removed chunks: {}", gc_status.removed_chunks);
             if gc_status.pending_bytes > 0 {
-                worker.log(&format!("Pending removals: {} bytes ({} chunks)", gc_status.pending_bytes, gc_status.pending_chunks));
+                crate::task_log!(
+                    worker,
+                    "Pending removals: {} (in {} chunks)",
+                    HumanByte::from(gc_status.pending_bytes),
+                    gc_status.pending_chunks,
+                );
+            }
+            if gc_status.removed_bad > 0 {
+                crate::task_log!(worker, "Removed bad files: {}", gc_status.removed_bad);
             }
 
-            worker.log(&format!("Original data bytes: {}", gc_status.index_data_bytes));
+            crate::task_log!(
+                worker,
+                "Original data usage: {}",
+                HumanByte::from(gc_status.index_data_bytes),
+            );
 
             if gc_status.index_data_bytes > 0 {
-                let comp_per = (gc_status.disk_bytes*100)/gc_status.index_data_bytes;
-                worker.log(&format!("Disk bytes: {} ({} %)", gc_status.disk_bytes, comp_per));
+                let comp_per = (gc_status.disk_bytes as f64 * 100.)/gc_status.index_data_bytes as f64;
+                crate::task_log!(
+                    worker,
+                    "On-Disk usage: {} ({:.2}%)",
+                    HumanByte::from(gc_status.disk_bytes),
+                    comp_per,
+                );
             }
 
-            worker.log(&format!("Disk chunks: {}", gc_status.disk_chunks));
+            crate::task_log!(worker, "On-Disk chunks: {}", gc_status.disk_chunks);
 
             if gc_status.disk_chunks > 0 {
                 let avg_chunk = gc_status.disk_bytes/(gc_status.disk_chunks as u64);
-                worker.log(&format!("Average chunk size: {}", avg_chunk));
+                crate::task_log!(worker, "Average chunk size: {}", HumanByte::from(avg_chunk));
             }
 
             *self.last_gc_status.lock().unwrap() = gc_status;
@@ -477,31 +586,69 @@ impl DataStore {
         self.chunk_store.insert_chunk(chunk, digest)
     }
 
-    pub fn verify_stored_chunk(&self, digest: &[u8; 32], expected_chunk_size: u64) -> Result<(), Error> {
-        let blob = self.chunk_store.read_chunk(digest)?;
-        blob.verify_crc()?;
-        blob.verify_unencrypted(expected_chunk_size as usize, digest)?;
-        Ok(())
-    }
-
-    pub fn load_blob(&self, backup_dir: &BackupDir, filename: &str) -> Result<(DataBlob, u64), Error> {
+    pub fn load_blob(&self, backup_dir: &BackupDir, filename: &str) -> Result<DataBlob, Error> {
         let mut path = self.base_path();
         path.push(backup_dir.relative_path());
         path.push(filename);
 
-        let raw_data = proxmox::tools::fs::file_get_contents(&path)?;
-        let raw_size = raw_data.len() as u64;
-        let blob = DataBlob::from_raw(raw_data)?;
-        Ok((blob, raw_size))
+        proxmox::try_block!({
+            let mut file = std::fs::File::open(&path)?;
+            DataBlob::load_from_reader(&mut file)
+        }).map_err(|err| format_err!("unable to load blob '{:?}' - {}", path, err))
     }
 
+
+    pub fn load_chunk(&self, digest: &[u8; 32]) -> Result<DataBlob, Error> {
+
+        let (chunk_path, digest_str) = self.chunk_store.chunk_path(digest);
+
+        proxmox::try_block!({
+            let mut file = std::fs::File::open(&chunk_path)?;
+            DataBlob::load_from_reader(&mut file)
+        }).map_err(|err| format_err!(
+            "store '{}', unable to load chunk '{}' - {}",
+            self.name(),
+            digest_str,
+            err,
+        ))
+     }
+
     pub fn load_manifest(
         &self,
         backup_dir: &BackupDir,
-    ) -> Result<(BackupManifest, CryptMode, u64), Error> {
-        let (blob, raw_size) = self.load_blob(backup_dir, MANIFEST_BLOB_NAME)?;
-        let crypt_mode = blob.crypt_mode()?;
+    ) -> Result<(BackupManifest, u64), Error> {
+        let blob = self.load_blob(backup_dir, MANIFEST_BLOB_NAME)?;
+        let raw_size = blob.raw_size();
         let manifest = BackupManifest::try_from(blob)?;
-        Ok((manifest, crypt_mode, raw_size))
+        Ok((manifest, raw_size))
+    }
+
+    pub fn load_manifest_json(
+        &self,
+        backup_dir: &BackupDir,
+    ) -> Result<Value, Error> {
+        let blob = self.load_blob(backup_dir, MANIFEST_BLOB_NAME)?;
+        // no expected digest available
+        let manifest_data = blob.decode(None, None)?;
+        let manifest: Value = serde_json::from_slice(&manifest_data[..])?;
+        Ok(manifest)
+    }
+
+    pub fn store_manifest(
+        &self,
+        backup_dir: &BackupDir,
+        manifest: Value,
+    ) -> Result<(), Error> {
+        let manifest = serde_json::to_string_pretty(&manifest)?;
+        let blob = DataBlob::encode(manifest.as_bytes(), None, true)?;
+        let raw_data = blob.raw_data();
+
+        let mut path = self.base_path();
+        path.push(backup_dir.relative_path());
+        path.push(MANIFEST_BLOB_NAME);
+
+        replace_file(&path, raw_data, CreateOptions::new())?;
+
+        Ok(())
     }
 }