]> git.proxmox.com Git - rustc.git/blobdiff - src/librustc/middle/resolve_lifetime.rs
New upstream version 1.43.0+dfsg1
[rustc.git] / src / librustc / middle / resolve_lifetime.rs
index d833a34385b2d8400f0830c87d339250d915376d..c21ba1b3bd2db7342785dbf8c0271dd43e60fe3b 100644 (file)
@@ -1,34 +1,12 @@
-//! Name resolution for lifetimes.
-//!
-//! Name resolution for lifetimes follows *much* simpler rules than the
-//! full resolve. For example, lifetime names are never exported or
-//! used between functions, and they operate in a purely top-down
-//! way. Therefore, we break lifetime name resolution into a separate pass.
+//! Name resolution for lifetimes: type declarations.
 
-// ignore-tidy-filelength
+use crate::ty;
 
-use crate::hir::def::{Res, DefKind};
-use crate::hir::def_id::{CrateNum, DefId, LocalDefId, LOCAL_CRATE};
-use crate::hir::map::Map;
-use crate::hir::ptr::P;
-use crate::hir::{GenericArg, GenericParam, ItemLocalId, LifetimeName, Node, ParamName, QPath};
-use crate::ty::{self, DefIdTree, GenericParamDefKind, TyCtxt};
-
-use crate::rustc::lint;
-use crate::session::Session;
-use crate::util::nodemap::{DefIdMap, FxHashMap, FxHashSet, HirIdMap, HirIdSet};
-use errors::{Applicability, DiagnosticBuilder, pluralise};
+use rustc_data_structures::fx::{FxHashMap, FxHashSet};
+use rustc_hir::def_id::{DefId, LocalDefId};
+use rustc_hir::{GenericParam, ItemLocalId};
+use rustc_hir::{GenericParamKind, LifetimeParamKind};
 use rustc_macros::HashStable;
-use std::borrow::Cow;
-use std::cell::Cell;
-use std::mem::{replace, take};
-use syntax::ast;
-use syntax::attr;
-use syntax::symbol::{kw, sym};
-use syntax_pos::Span;
-
-use crate::hir::intravisit::{self, NestedVisitorMap, Visitor};
-use crate::hir::{self, GenericParamKind, LifetimeParamKind};
 
 /// The origin of a named lifetime definition.
 ///
@@ -44,7 +22,7 @@ pub enum LifetimeDefOrigin {
 }
 
 impl LifetimeDefOrigin {
-    fn from_param(param: &GenericParam) -> Self {
+    pub fn from_param(param: &GenericParam<'_>) -> Self {
         match param.kind {
             GenericParamKind::Lifetime { kind } => match kind {
                 LifetimeParamKind::InBand => LifetimeDefOrigin::InBand,
@@ -57,109 +35,15 @@ impl LifetimeDefOrigin {
     }
 }
 
-// This counts the no of times a lifetime is used
-#[derive(Clone, Copy, Debug)]
-pub enum LifetimeUseSet<'tcx> {
-    One(&'tcx hir::Lifetime),
-    Many,
-}
-
 #[derive(Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq, Hash, RustcEncodable, RustcDecodable, Debug, HashStable)]
 pub enum Region {
     Static,
-    EarlyBound(
-        /* index */ u32,
-        /* lifetime decl */ DefId,
-        LifetimeDefOrigin,
-    ),
-    LateBound(
-        ty::DebruijnIndex,
-        /* lifetime decl */ DefId,
-        LifetimeDefOrigin,
-    ),
+    EarlyBound(/* index */ u32, /* lifetime decl */ DefId, LifetimeDefOrigin),
+    LateBound(ty::DebruijnIndex, /* lifetime decl */ DefId, LifetimeDefOrigin),
     LateBoundAnon(ty::DebruijnIndex, /* anon index */ u32),
     Free(DefId, /* lifetime decl */ DefId),
 }
 
-impl Region {
-    fn early(hir_map: &Map<'_>, index: &mut u32, param: &GenericParam) -> (ParamName, Region) {
-        let i = *index;
-        *index += 1;
-        let def_id = hir_map.local_def_id(param.hir_id);
-        let origin = LifetimeDefOrigin::from_param(param);
-        debug!("Region::early: index={} def_id={:?}", i, def_id);
-        (param.name.modern(), Region::EarlyBound(i, def_id, origin))
-    }
-
-    fn late(hir_map: &Map<'_>, param: &GenericParam) -> (ParamName, Region) {
-        let depth = ty::INNERMOST;
-        let def_id = hir_map.local_def_id(param.hir_id);
-        let origin = LifetimeDefOrigin::from_param(param);
-        debug!(
-            "Region::late: param={:?} depth={:?} def_id={:?} origin={:?}",
-            param, depth, def_id, origin,
-        );
-        (
-            param.name.modern(),
-            Region::LateBound(depth, def_id, origin),
-        )
-    }
-
-    fn late_anon(index: &Cell<u32>) -> Region {
-        let i = index.get();
-        index.set(i + 1);
-        let depth = ty::INNERMOST;
-        Region::LateBoundAnon(depth, i)
-    }
-
-    fn id(&self) -> Option<DefId> {
-        match *self {
-            Region::Static | Region::LateBoundAnon(..) => None,
-
-            Region::EarlyBound(_, id, _) | Region::LateBound(_, id, _) | Region::Free(_, id) => {
-                Some(id)
-            }
-        }
-    }
-
-    fn shifted(self, amount: u32) -> Region {
-        match self {
-            Region::LateBound(debruijn, id, origin) => {
-                Region::LateBound(debruijn.shifted_in(amount), id, origin)
-            }
-            Region::LateBoundAnon(debruijn, index) => {
-                Region::LateBoundAnon(debruijn.shifted_in(amount), index)
-            }
-            _ => self,
-        }
-    }
-
-    fn shifted_out_to_binder(self, binder: ty::DebruijnIndex) -> Region {
-        match self {
-            Region::LateBound(debruijn, id, origin) => {
-                Region::LateBound(debruijn.shifted_out_to_binder(binder), id, origin)
-            }
-            Region::LateBoundAnon(debruijn, index) => {
-                Region::LateBoundAnon(debruijn.shifted_out_to_binder(binder), index)
-            }
-            _ => self,
-        }
-    }
-
-    fn subst<'a, L>(self, mut params: L, map: &NamedRegionMap) -> Option<Region>
-    where
-        L: Iterator<Item = &'a hir::Lifetime>,
-    {
-        if let Region::EarlyBound(index, _, _) = self {
-            params
-                .nth(index as usize)
-                .and_then(|lifetime| map.defs.get(&lifetime.hir_id).cloned())
-        } else {
-            Some(self)
-        }
-    }
-}
-
 /// A set containing, at most, one known element.
 /// If two distinct values are inserted into a set, then it
 /// becomes `Many`, which can be used to detect ambiguities.
@@ -184,2894 +68,19 @@ pub type ObjectLifetimeDefault = Set1<Region>;
 
 /// Maps the id of each lifetime reference to the lifetime decl
 /// that it corresponds to.
-///
-/// FIXME. This struct gets converted to a `ResolveLifetimes` for
-/// actual use. It has the same data, but indexed by `DefIndex`.  This
-/// is silly.
-#[derive(Default)]
-struct NamedRegionMap {
-    // maps from every use of a named (not anonymous) lifetime to a
-    // `Region` describing how that region is bound
-    pub defs: HirIdMap<Region>,
-
-    // the set of lifetime def ids that are late-bound; a region can
-    // be late-bound if (a) it does NOT appear in a where-clause and
-    // (b) it DOES appear in the arguments.
-    pub late_bound: HirIdSet,
-
-    // For each type and trait definition, maps type parameters
-    // to the trait object lifetime defaults computed from them.
-    pub object_lifetime_defaults: HirIdMap<Vec<ObjectLifetimeDefault>>,
-}
-
-/// See [`NamedRegionMap`].
-#[derive(Default)]
+#[derive(Default, HashStable)]
 pub struct ResolveLifetimes {
-    defs: FxHashMap<LocalDefId, FxHashMap<ItemLocalId, Region>>,
-    late_bound: FxHashMap<LocalDefId, FxHashSet<ItemLocalId>>,
-    object_lifetime_defaults:
+    /// Maps from every use of a named (not anonymous) lifetime to a
+    /// `Region` describing how that region is bound
+    pub defs: FxHashMap<LocalDefId, FxHashMap<ItemLocalId, Region>>,
+
+    /// Set of lifetime def ids that are late-bound; a region can
+    /// be late-bound if (a) it does NOT appear in a where-clause and
+    /// (b) it DOES appear in the arguments.
+    pub late_bound: FxHashMap<LocalDefId, FxHashSet<ItemLocalId>>,
+
+    /// For each type and trait definition, maps type parameters
+    /// to the trait object lifetime defaults computed from them.
+    pub object_lifetime_defaults:
         FxHashMap<LocalDefId, FxHashMap<ItemLocalId, Vec<ObjectLifetimeDefault>>>,
 }
-
-impl_stable_hash_for!(struct crate::middle::resolve_lifetime::ResolveLifetimes {
-    defs,
-    late_bound,
-    object_lifetime_defaults
-});
-
-struct LifetimeContext<'a, 'tcx> {
-    tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>,
-    map: &'a mut NamedRegionMap,
-    scope: ScopeRef<'a>,
-
-    /// This is slightly complicated. Our representation for poly-trait-refs contains a single
-    /// binder and thus we only allow a single level of quantification. However,
-    /// the syntax of Rust permits quantification in two places, e.g., `T: for <'a> Foo<'a>`
-    /// and `for <'a, 'b> &'b T: Foo<'a>`. In order to get the De Bruijn indices
-    /// correct when representing these constraints, we should only introduce one
-    /// scope. However, we want to support both locations for the quantifier and
-    /// during lifetime resolution we want precise information (so we can't
-    /// desugar in an earlier phase).
-    ///
-    /// So, if we encounter a quantifier at the outer scope, we set
-    /// `trait_ref_hack` to `true` (and introduce a scope), and then if we encounter
-    /// a quantifier at the inner scope, we error. If `trait_ref_hack` is `false`,
-    /// then we introduce the scope at the inner quantifier.
-    trait_ref_hack: bool,
-
-    /// Used to disallow the use of in-band lifetimes in `fn` or `Fn` syntax.
-    is_in_fn_syntax: bool,
-
-    /// List of labels in the function/method currently under analysis.
-    labels_in_fn: Vec<ast::Ident>,
-
-    /// Cache for cross-crate per-definition object lifetime defaults.
-    xcrate_object_lifetime_defaults: DefIdMap<Vec<ObjectLifetimeDefault>>,
-
-    lifetime_uses: &'a mut DefIdMap<LifetimeUseSet<'tcx>>,
-}
-
-#[derive(Debug)]
-enum Scope<'a> {
-    /// Declares lifetimes, and each can be early-bound or late-bound.
-    /// The `DebruijnIndex` of late-bound lifetimes starts at `1` and
-    /// it should be shifted by the number of `Binder`s in between the
-    /// declaration `Binder` and the location it's referenced from.
-    Binder {
-        lifetimes: FxHashMap<hir::ParamName, Region>,
-
-        /// if we extend this scope with another scope, what is the next index
-        /// we should use for an early-bound region?
-        next_early_index: u32,
-
-        /// Flag is set to true if, in this binder, `'_` would be
-        /// equivalent to a "single-use region". This is true on
-        /// impls, but not other kinds of items.
-        track_lifetime_uses: bool,
-
-        /// Whether or not this binder would serve as the parent
-        /// binder for opaque types introduced within. For example:
-        ///
-        ///     fn foo<'a>() -> impl for<'b> Trait<Item = impl Trait2<'a>>
-        ///
-        /// Here, the opaque types we create for the `impl Trait`
-        /// and `impl Trait2` references will both have the `foo` item
-        /// as their parent. When we get to `impl Trait2`, we find
-        /// that it is nested within the `for<>` binder -- this flag
-        /// allows us to skip that when looking for the parent binder
-        /// of the resulting opaque type.
-        opaque_type_parent: bool,
-
-        s: ScopeRef<'a>,
-    },
-
-    /// Lifetimes introduced by a fn are scoped to the call-site for that fn,
-    /// if this is a fn body, otherwise the original definitions are used.
-    /// Unspecified lifetimes are inferred, unless an elision scope is nested,
-    /// e.g., `(&T, fn(&T) -> &T);` becomes `(&'_ T, for<'a> fn(&'a T) -> &'a T)`.
-    Body {
-        id: hir::BodyId,
-        s: ScopeRef<'a>,
-    },
-
-    /// A scope which either determines unspecified lifetimes or errors
-    /// on them (e.g., due to ambiguity). For more details, see `Elide`.
-    Elision {
-        elide: Elide,
-        s: ScopeRef<'a>,
-    },
-
-    /// Use a specific lifetime (if `Some`) or leave it unset (to be
-    /// inferred in a function body or potentially error outside one),
-    /// for the default choice of lifetime in a trait object type.
-    ObjectLifetimeDefault {
-        lifetime: Option<Region>,
-        s: ScopeRef<'a>,
-    },
-
-    Root,
-}
-
-#[derive(Clone, Debug)]
-enum Elide {
-    /// Use a fresh anonymous late-bound lifetime each time, by
-    /// incrementing the counter to generate sequential indices.
-    FreshLateAnon(Cell<u32>),
-    /// Always use this one lifetime.
-    Exact(Region),
-    /// Less or more than one lifetime were found, error on unspecified.
-    Error(Vec<ElisionFailureInfo>),
-}
-
-#[derive(Clone, Debug)]
-struct ElisionFailureInfo {
-    /// Where we can find the argument pattern.
-    parent: Option<hir::BodyId>,
-    /// The index of the argument in the original definition.
-    index: usize,
-    lifetime_count: usize,
-    have_bound_regions: bool,
-}
-
-type ScopeRef<'a> = &'a Scope<'a>;
-
-const ROOT_SCOPE: ScopeRef<'static> = &Scope::Root;
-
-pub fn provide(providers: &mut ty::query::Providers<'_>) {
-    *providers = ty::query::Providers {
-        resolve_lifetimes,
-
-        named_region_map: |tcx, id| {
-            let id = LocalDefId::from_def_id(DefId::local(id)); // (*)
-            tcx.resolve_lifetimes(LOCAL_CRATE).defs.get(&id)
-        },
-
-        is_late_bound_map: |tcx, id| {
-            let id = LocalDefId::from_def_id(DefId::local(id)); // (*)
-            tcx.resolve_lifetimes(LOCAL_CRATE)
-                .late_bound
-                .get(&id)
-        },
-
-        object_lifetime_defaults_map: |tcx, id| {
-            let id = LocalDefId::from_def_id(DefId::local(id)); // (*)
-            tcx.resolve_lifetimes(LOCAL_CRATE)
-                .object_lifetime_defaults
-                .get(&id)
-        },
-
-        ..*providers
-    };
-
-    // (*) FIXME the query should be defined to take a LocalDefId
-}
-
-/// Computes the `ResolveLifetimes` map that contains data for the
-/// entire crate. You should not read the result of this query
-/// directly, but rather use `named_region_map`, `is_late_bound_map`,
-/// etc.
-fn resolve_lifetimes(tcx: TyCtxt<'_>, for_krate: CrateNum) -> &ResolveLifetimes {
-    assert_eq!(for_krate, LOCAL_CRATE);
-
-    let named_region_map = krate(tcx);
-
-    let mut rl = ResolveLifetimes::default();
-
-    for (hir_id, v) in named_region_map.defs {
-        let map = rl.defs.entry(hir_id.owner_local_def_id()).or_default();
-        map.insert(hir_id.local_id, v);
-    }
-    for hir_id in named_region_map.late_bound {
-        let map = rl.late_bound
-            .entry(hir_id.owner_local_def_id())
-            .or_default();
-        map.insert(hir_id.local_id);
-    }
-    for (hir_id, v) in named_region_map.object_lifetime_defaults {
-        let map = rl.object_lifetime_defaults
-            .entry(hir_id.owner_local_def_id())
-            .or_default();
-        map.insert(hir_id.local_id, v);
-    }
-
-    tcx.arena.alloc(rl)
-}
-
-fn krate(tcx: TyCtxt<'_>) -> NamedRegionMap {
-    let krate = tcx.hir().krate();
-    let mut map = NamedRegionMap {
-        defs: Default::default(),
-        late_bound: Default::default(),
-        object_lifetime_defaults: compute_object_lifetime_defaults(tcx),
-    };
-    {
-        let mut visitor = LifetimeContext {
-            tcx,
-            map: &mut map,
-            scope: ROOT_SCOPE,
-            trait_ref_hack: false,
-            is_in_fn_syntax: false,
-            labels_in_fn: vec![],
-            xcrate_object_lifetime_defaults: Default::default(),
-            lifetime_uses: &mut Default::default(),
-        };
-        for (_, item) in &krate.items {
-            visitor.visit_item(item);
-        }
-    }
-    map
-}
-
-/// In traits, there is an implicit `Self` type parameter which comes before the generics.
-/// We have to account for this when computing the index of the other generic parameters.
-/// This function returns whether there is such an implicit parameter defined on the given item.
-fn sub_items_have_self_param(node: &hir::ItemKind) -> bool {
-    match *node {
-        hir::ItemKind::Trait(..) |
-        hir::ItemKind::TraitAlias(..) => true,
-        _ => false,
-    }
-}
-
-impl<'a, 'tcx> Visitor<'tcx> for LifetimeContext<'a, 'tcx> {
-    fn nested_visit_map<'this>(&'this mut self) -> NestedVisitorMap<'this, 'tcx> {
-        NestedVisitorMap::All(&self.tcx.hir())
-    }
-
-    // We want to nest trait/impl items in their parent, but nothing else.
-    fn visit_nested_item(&mut self, _: hir::ItemId) {}
-
-    fn visit_nested_body(&mut self, body: hir::BodyId) {
-        // Each body has their own set of labels, save labels.
-        let saved = take(&mut self.labels_in_fn);
-        let body = self.tcx.hir().body(body);
-        extract_labels(self, body);
-        self.with(
-            Scope::Body {
-                id: body.id(),
-                s: self.scope,
-            },
-            |_, this| {
-                this.visit_body(body);
-            },
-        );
-        replace(&mut self.labels_in_fn, saved);
-    }
-
-    fn visit_item(&mut self, item: &'tcx hir::Item) {
-        match item.node {
-            hir::ItemKind::Fn(ref decl, _, ref generics, _) => {
-                self.visit_early_late(None, decl, generics, |this| {
-                    intravisit::walk_item(this, item);
-                });
-            }
-
-            hir::ItemKind::ExternCrate(_)
-            | hir::ItemKind::Use(..)
-            | hir::ItemKind::Mod(..)
-            | hir::ItemKind::ForeignMod(..)
-            | hir::ItemKind::GlobalAsm(..) => {
-                // These sorts of items have no lifetime parameters at all.
-                intravisit::walk_item(self, item);
-            }
-            hir::ItemKind::Static(..) | hir::ItemKind::Const(..) => {
-                // No lifetime parameters, but implied 'static.
-                let scope = Scope::Elision {
-                    elide: Elide::Exact(Region::Static),
-                    s: ROOT_SCOPE,
-                };
-                self.with(scope, |_, this| intravisit::walk_item(this, item));
-            }
-            hir::ItemKind::OpaqueTy(hir::OpaqueTy {
-                impl_trait_fn: Some(_),
-                ..
-            }) => {
-                // Currently opaque type declarations are just generated from `impl Trait`
-                // items. Doing anything on this node is irrelevant, as we currently don't need
-                // it.
-            }
-            hir::ItemKind::TyAlias(_, ref generics)
-            | hir::ItemKind::OpaqueTy(hir::OpaqueTy {
-                impl_trait_fn: None,
-                ref generics,
-                ..
-            })
-            | hir::ItemKind::Enum(_, ref generics)
-            | hir::ItemKind::Struct(_, ref generics)
-            | hir::ItemKind::Union(_, ref generics)
-            | hir::ItemKind::Trait(_, _, ref generics, ..)
-            | hir::ItemKind::TraitAlias(ref generics, ..)
-            | hir::ItemKind::Impl(_, _, _, ref generics, ..) => {
-                // Impls permit `'_` to be used and it is equivalent to "some fresh lifetime name".
-                // This is not true for other kinds of items.x
-                let track_lifetime_uses = match item.node {
-                    hir::ItemKind::Impl(..) => true,
-                    _ => false,
-                };
-                // These kinds of items have only early-bound lifetime parameters.
-                let mut index = if sub_items_have_self_param(&item.node) {
-                    1 // Self comes before lifetimes
-                } else {
-                    0
-                };
-                let mut non_lifetime_count = 0;
-                let lifetimes = generics.params.iter().filter_map(|param| match param.kind {
-                    GenericParamKind::Lifetime { .. } => {
-                        Some(Region::early(&self.tcx.hir(), &mut index, param))
-                    }
-                    GenericParamKind::Type { .. } |
-                    GenericParamKind::Const { .. } => {
-                        non_lifetime_count += 1;
-                        None
-                    }
-                }).collect();
-                let scope = Scope::Binder {
-                    lifetimes,
-                    next_early_index: index + non_lifetime_count,
-                    opaque_type_parent: true,
-                    track_lifetime_uses,
-                    s: ROOT_SCOPE,
-                };
-                self.with(scope, |old_scope, this| {
-                    this.check_lifetime_params(old_scope, &generics.params);
-                    intravisit::walk_item(this, item);
-                });
-            }
-        }
-    }
-
-    fn visit_foreign_item(&mut self, item: &'tcx hir::ForeignItem) {
-        match item.node {
-            hir::ForeignItemKind::Fn(ref decl, _, ref generics) => {
-                self.visit_early_late(None, decl, generics, |this| {
-                    intravisit::walk_foreign_item(this, item);
-                })
-            }
-            hir::ForeignItemKind::Static(..) => {
-                intravisit::walk_foreign_item(self, item);
-            }
-            hir::ForeignItemKind::Type => {
-                intravisit::walk_foreign_item(self, item);
-            }
-        }
-    }
-
-    fn visit_ty(&mut self, ty: &'tcx hir::Ty) {
-        debug!("visit_ty: id={:?} ty={:?}", ty.hir_id, ty);
-        debug!("visit_ty: ty.node={:?}", ty.node);
-        match ty.node {
-            hir::TyKind::BareFn(ref c) => {
-                let next_early_index = self.next_early_index();
-                let was_in_fn_syntax = self.is_in_fn_syntax;
-                self.is_in_fn_syntax = true;
-                let scope = Scope::Binder {
-                    lifetimes: c.generic_params
-                        .iter()
-                        .filter_map(|param| match param.kind {
-                            GenericParamKind::Lifetime { .. } => {
-                                Some(Region::late(&self.tcx.hir(), param))
-                            }
-                            _ => None,
-                        })
-                        .collect(),
-                    s: self.scope,
-                    next_early_index,
-                    track_lifetime_uses: true,
-                    opaque_type_parent: false,
-                };
-                self.with(scope, |old_scope, this| {
-                    // a bare fn has no bounds, so everything
-                    // contained within is scoped within its binder.
-                    this.check_lifetime_params(old_scope, &c.generic_params);
-                    intravisit::walk_ty(this, ty);
-                });
-                self.is_in_fn_syntax = was_in_fn_syntax;
-            }
-            hir::TyKind::TraitObject(ref bounds, ref lifetime) => {
-                debug!("visit_ty: TraitObject(bounds={:?}, lifetime={:?})", bounds, lifetime);
-                for bound in bounds {
-                    self.visit_poly_trait_ref(bound, hir::TraitBoundModifier::None);
-                }
-                match lifetime.name {
-                    LifetimeName::Implicit => {
-                        // For types like `dyn Foo`, we should
-                        // generate a special form of elided.
-                        span_bug!(
-                            ty.span,
-                            "object-lifetime-default expected, not implict",
-                        );
-                    }
-                    LifetimeName::ImplicitObjectLifetimeDefault => {
-                        // If the user does not write *anything*, we
-                        // use the object lifetime defaulting
-                        // rules. So e.g., `Box<dyn Debug>` becomes
-                        // `Box<dyn Debug + 'static>`.
-                        self.resolve_object_lifetime_default(lifetime)
-                    }
-                    LifetimeName::Underscore => {
-                        // If the user writes `'_`, we use the *ordinary* elision
-                        // rules. So the `'_` in e.g., `Box<dyn Debug + '_>` will be
-                        // resolved the same as the `'_` in `&'_ Foo`.
-                        //
-                        // cc #48468
-                        self.resolve_elided_lifetimes(vec![lifetime])
-                    }
-                    LifetimeName::Param(_) | LifetimeName::Static => {
-                        // If the user wrote an explicit name, use that.
-                        self.visit_lifetime(lifetime);
-                    }
-                    LifetimeName::Error => {}
-                }
-            }
-            hir::TyKind::Rptr(ref lifetime_ref, ref mt) => {
-                self.visit_lifetime(lifetime_ref);
-                let scope = Scope::ObjectLifetimeDefault {
-                    lifetime: self.map.defs.get(&lifetime_ref.hir_id).cloned(),
-                    s: self.scope,
-                };
-                self.with(scope, |_, this| this.visit_ty(&mt.ty));
-            }
-            hir::TyKind::Def(item_id, ref lifetimes) => {
-                // Resolve the lifetimes in the bounds to the lifetime defs in the generics.
-                // `fn foo<'a>() -> impl MyTrait<'a> { ... }` desugars to
-                // `type MyAnonTy<'b> = impl MyTrait<'b>;`
-                //                 ^                  ^ this gets resolved in the scope of
-                //                                      the opaque_ty generics
-                let (generics, bounds) = match self.tcx.hir().expect_item(item_id.id).node
-                {
-                    // Named opaque `impl Trait` types are reached via `TyKind::Path`.
-                    // This arm is for `impl Trait` in the types of statics, constants and locals.
-                    hir::ItemKind::OpaqueTy(hir::OpaqueTy {
-                        impl_trait_fn: None,
-                        ..
-                    }) => {
-                        intravisit::walk_ty(self, ty);
-                        return;
-                    }
-                    // RPIT (return position impl trait)
-                    hir::ItemKind::OpaqueTy(hir::OpaqueTy {
-                        ref generics,
-                        ref bounds,
-                        ..
-                    }) => (generics, bounds),
-                    ref i => bug!("`impl Trait` pointed to non-opaque type?? {:#?}", i),
-                };
-
-                // Resolve the lifetimes that are applied to the opaque type.
-                // These are resolved in the current scope.
-                // `fn foo<'a>() -> impl MyTrait<'a> { ... }` desugars to
-                // `fn foo<'a>() -> MyAnonTy<'a> { ... }`
-                //          ^                 ^this gets resolved in the current scope
-                for lifetime in lifetimes {
-                    if let hir::GenericArg::Lifetime(lifetime) = lifetime {
-                        self.visit_lifetime(lifetime);
-
-                        // Check for predicates like `impl for<'a> Trait<impl OtherTrait<'a>>`
-                        // and ban them. Type variables instantiated inside binders aren't
-                        // well-supported at the moment, so this doesn't work.
-                        // In the future, this should be fixed and this error should be removed.
-                        let def = self.map.defs.get(&lifetime.hir_id).cloned();
-                        if let Some(Region::LateBound(_, def_id, _)) = def {
-                            if let Some(hir_id) = self.tcx.hir().as_local_hir_id(def_id) {
-                                // Ensure that the parent of the def is an item, not HRTB
-                                let parent_id = self.tcx.hir().get_parent_node(hir_id);
-                                let parent_impl_id = hir::ImplItemId { hir_id: parent_id };
-                                let parent_trait_id = hir::TraitItemId { hir_id: parent_id };
-                                let krate = self.tcx.hir().forest.krate();
-
-                                if !(krate.items.contains_key(&parent_id)
-                                    || krate.impl_items.contains_key(&parent_impl_id)
-                                    || krate.trait_items.contains_key(&parent_trait_id))
-                                {
-                                    span_err!(
-                                        self.tcx.sess,
-                                        lifetime.span,
-                                        E0657,
-                                        "`impl Trait` can only capture lifetimes \
-                                         bound at the fn or impl level"
-                                    );
-                                    self.uninsert_lifetime_on_error(lifetime, def.unwrap());
-                                }
-                            }
-                        }
-                    }
-                }
-
-                // We want to start our early-bound indices at the end of the parent scope,
-                // not including any parent `impl Trait`s.
-                let mut index = self.next_early_index_for_opaque_type();
-                debug!("visit_ty: index = {}", index);
-
-                let mut elision = None;
-                let mut lifetimes = FxHashMap::default();
-                let mut non_lifetime_count = 0;
-                for param in &generics.params {
-                    match param.kind {
-                        GenericParamKind::Lifetime { .. } => {
-                            let (name, reg) = Region::early(&self.tcx.hir(), &mut index, &param);
-                            if let hir::ParamName::Plain(param_name) = name {
-                                if param_name.name == kw::UnderscoreLifetime {
-                                    // Pick the elided lifetime "definition" if one exists
-                                    // and use it to make an elision scope.
-                                    elision = Some(reg);
-                                } else {
-                                    lifetimes.insert(name, reg);
-                                }
-                            } else {
-                                lifetimes.insert(name, reg);
-                            }
-                        }
-                        GenericParamKind::Type { .. } |
-                        GenericParamKind::Const { .. } => {
-                            non_lifetime_count += 1;
-                        }
-                    }
-                }
-                let next_early_index = index + non_lifetime_count;
-
-                if let Some(elision_region) = elision {
-                    let scope = Scope::Elision {
-                        elide: Elide::Exact(elision_region),
-                        s: self.scope,
-                    };
-                    self.with(scope, |_old_scope, this| {
-                        let scope = Scope::Binder {
-                            lifetimes,
-                            next_early_index,
-                            s: this.scope,
-                            track_lifetime_uses: true,
-                            opaque_type_parent: false,
-                        };
-                        this.with(scope, |_old_scope, this| {
-                            this.visit_generics(generics);
-                            for bound in bounds {
-                                this.visit_param_bound(bound);
-                            }
-                        });
-                    });
-                } else {
-                    let scope = Scope::Binder {
-                        lifetimes,
-                        next_early_index,
-                        s: self.scope,
-                        track_lifetime_uses: true,
-                        opaque_type_parent: false,
-                    };
-                    self.with(scope, |_old_scope, this| {
-                        this.visit_generics(generics);
-                        for bound in bounds {
-                            this.visit_param_bound(bound);
-                        }
-                    });
-                }
-            }
-            hir::TyKind::CVarArgs(ref lt) => {
-                // Resolve the generated lifetime for the C-variadic arguments.
-                // The lifetime is generated in AST -> HIR lowering.
-                if lt.name.is_elided() {
-                    self.resolve_elided_lifetimes(vec![lt])
-                }
-            }
-            _ => intravisit::walk_ty(self, ty),
-        }
-    }
-
-    fn visit_trait_item(&mut self, trait_item: &'tcx hir::TraitItem) {
-        use self::hir::TraitItemKind::*;
-        match trait_item.node {
-            Method(ref sig, _) => {
-                let tcx = self.tcx;
-                self.visit_early_late(
-                    Some(tcx.hir().get_parent_item(trait_item.hir_id)),
-                    &sig.decl,
-                    &trait_item.generics,
-                    |this| intravisit::walk_trait_item(this, trait_item),
-                );
-            }
-            Type(ref bounds, ref ty) => {
-                let generics = &trait_item.generics;
-                let mut index = self.next_early_index();
-                debug!("visit_ty: index = {}", index);
-                let mut non_lifetime_count = 0;
-                let lifetimes = generics.params.iter().filter_map(|param| match param.kind {
-                    GenericParamKind::Lifetime { .. } => {
-                        Some(Region::early(&self.tcx.hir(), &mut index, param))
-                    }
-                    GenericParamKind::Type { .. } |
-                    GenericParamKind::Const { .. } => {
-                        non_lifetime_count += 1;
-                        None
-                    }
-                }).collect();
-                let scope = Scope::Binder {
-                    lifetimes,
-                    next_early_index: index + non_lifetime_count,
-                    s: self.scope,
-                    track_lifetime_uses: true,
-                    opaque_type_parent: true,
-                };
-                self.with(scope, |_old_scope, this| {
-                    this.visit_generics(generics);
-                    for bound in bounds {
-                        this.visit_param_bound(bound);
-                    }
-                    if let Some(ty) = ty {
-                        this.visit_ty(ty);
-                    }
-                });
-            }
-            Const(_, _) => {
-                // Only methods and types support generics.
-                assert!(trait_item.generics.params.is_empty());
-                intravisit::walk_trait_item(self, trait_item);
-            }
-        }
-    }
-
-    fn visit_impl_item(&mut self, impl_item: &'tcx hir::ImplItem) {
-        use self::hir::ImplItemKind::*;
-        match impl_item.node {
-            Method(ref sig, _) => {
-                let tcx = self.tcx;
-                self.visit_early_late(
-                    Some(tcx.hir().get_parent_item(impl_item.hir_id)),
-                    &sig.decl,
-                    &impl_item.generics,
-                    |this| intravisit::walk_impl_item(this, impl_item),
-                )
-            }
-            TyAlias(ref ty) => {
-                let generics = &impl_item.generics;
-                let mut index = self.next_early_index();
-                let mut non_lifetime_count = 0;
-                debug!("visit_ty: index = {}", index);
-                let lifetimes = generics.params.iter().filter_map(|param| match param.kind {
-                    GenericParamKind::Lifetime { .. } => {
-                        Some(Region::early(&self.tcx.hir(), &mut index, param))
-                    }
-                    GenericParamKind::Const { .. } |
-                    GenericParamKind::Type { .. } => {
-                        non_lifetime_count += 1;
-                        None
-                    }
-                }).collect();
-                let scope = Scope::Binder {
-                    lifetimes,
-                    next_early_index: index + non_lifetime_count,
-                    s: self.scope,
-                    track_lifetime_uses: true,
-                    opaque_type_parent: true,
-                };
-                self.with(scope, |_old_scope, this| {
-                    this.visit_generics(generics);
-                    this.visit_ty(ty);
-                });
-            }
-            OpaqueTy(ref bounds) => {
-                let generics = &impl_item.generics;
-                let mut index = self.next_early_index();
-                let mut next_early_index = index;
-                debug!("visit_ty: index = {}", index);
-                let lifetimes = generics.params.iter().filter_map(|param| match param.kind {
-                    GenericParamKind::Lifetime { .. } => {
-                        Some(Region::early(&self.tcx.hir(), &mut index, param))
-                    }
-                    GenericParamKind::Type { .. } => {
-                        next_early_index += 1;
-                        None
-                    }
-                    GenericParamKind::Const { .. } => {
-                        next_early_index += 1;
-                        None
-                    }
-                }).collect();
-
-                let scope = Scope::Binder {
-                    lifetimes,
-                    next_early_index,
-                    s: self.scope,
-                    track_lifetime_uses: true,
-                    opaque_type_parent: true,
-                };
-                self.with(scope, |_old_scope, this| {
-                    this.visit_generics(generics);
-                    for bound in bounds {
-                        this.visit_param_bound(bound);
-                    }
-                });
-            }
-            Const(_, _) => {
-                // Only methods and types support generics.
-                assert!(impl_item.generics.params.is_empty());
-                intravisit::walk_impl_item(self, impl_item);
-            }
-        }
-    }
-
-    fn visit_lifetime(&mut self, lifetime_ref: &'tcx hir::Lifetime) {
-        debug!("visit_lifetime(lifetime_ref={:?})", lifetime_ref);
-        if lifetime_ref.is_elided() {
-            self.resolve_elided_lifetimes(vec![lifetime_ref]);
-            return;
-        }
-        if lifetime_ref.is_static() {
-            self.insert_lifetime(lifetime_ref, Region::Static);
-            return;
-        }
-        self.resolve_lifetime_ref(lifetime_ref);
-    }
-
-    fn visit_path(&mut self, path: &'tcx hir::Path, _: hir::HirId) {
-        for (i, segment) in path.segments.iter().enumerate() {
-            let depth = path.segments.len() - i - 1;
-            if let Some(ref args) = segment.args {
-                self.visit_segment_args(path.res, depth, args);
-            }
-        }
-    }
-
-    fn visit_fn_decl(&mut self, fd: &'tcx hir::FnDecl) {
-        let output = match fd.output {
-            hir::DefaultReturn(_) => None,
-            hir::Return(ref ty) => Some(&**ty),
-        };
-        self.visit_fn_like_elision(&fd.inputs, output);
-    }
-
-    fn visit_generics(&mut self, generics: &'tcx hir::Generics) {
-        check_mixed_explicit_and_in_band_defs(self.tcx, &generics.params);
-        for param in &generics.params {
-            match param.kind {
-                GenericParamKind::Lifetime { .. } => {}
-                GenericParamKind::Type { ref default, .. } => {
-                    walk_list!(self, visit_param_bound, &param.bounds);
-                    if let Some(ref ty) = default {
-                        self.visit_ty(&ty);
-                    }
-                }
-                GenericParamKind::Const { ref ty, .. } => {
-                    walk_list!(self, visit_param_bound, &param.bounds);
-                    self.visit_ty(&ty);
-                }
-            }
-        }
-        for predicate in &generics.where_clause.predicates {
-            match predicate {
-                &hir::WherePredicate::BoundPredicate(hir::WhereBoundPredicate {
-                    ref bounded_ty,
-                    ref bounds,
-                    ref bound_generic_params,
-                    ..
-                }) => {
-                    let lifetimes: FxHashMap<_, _> = bound_generic_params
-                        .iter()
-                        .filter_map(|param| match param.kind {
-                            GenericParamKind::Lifetime { .. } => {
-                                Some(Region::late(&self.tcx.hir(), param))
-                            }
-                            _ => None,
-                        })
-                        .collect();
-                    if !lifetimes.is_empty() {
-                        self.trait_ref_hack = true;
-                        let next_early_index = self.next_early_index();
-                        let scope = Scope::Binder {
-                            lifetimes,
-                            s: self.scope,
-                            next_early_index,
-                            track_lifetime_uses: true,
-                            opaque_type_parent: false,
-                        };
-                        let result = self.with(scope, |old_scope, this| {
-                            this.check_lifetime_params(old_scope, &bound_generic_params);
-                            this.visit_ty(&bounded_ty);
-                            walk_list!(this, visit_param_bound, bounds);
-                        });
-                        self.trait_ref_hack = false;
-                        result
-                    } else {
-                        self.visit_ty(&bounded_ty);
-                        walk_list!(self, visit_param_bound, bounds);
-                    }
-                }
-                &hir::WherePredicate::RegionPredicate(hir::WhereRegionPredicate {
-                    ref lifetime,
-                    ref bounds,
-                    ..
-                }) => {
-                    self.visit_lifetime(lifetime);
-                    walk_list!(self, visit_param_bound, bounds);
-                }
-                &hir::WherePredicate::EqPredicate(hir::WhereEqPredicate {
-                    ref lhs_ty,
-                    ref rhs_ty,
-                    ..
-                }) => {
-                    self.visit_ty(lhs_ty);
-                    self.visit_ty(rhs_ty);
-                }
-            }
-        }
-    }
-
-    fn visit_poly_trait_ref(
-        &mut self,
-        trait_ref: &'tcx hir::PolyTraitRef,
-        _modifier: hir::TraitBoundModifier,
-    ) {
-        debug!("visit_poly_trait_ref(trait_ref={:?})", trait_ref);
-
-        if !self.trait_ref_hack || trait_ref.bound_generic_params.iter().any(|param| {
-            match param.kind {
-                GenericParamKind::Lifetime { .. } => true,
-                _ => false,
-            }
-        }) {
-            if self.trait_ref_hack {
-                span_err!(
-                    self.tcx.sess,
-                    trait_ref.span,
-                    E0316,
-                    "nested quantification of lifetimes"
-                );
-            }
-            let next_early_index = self.next_early_index();
-            let scope = Scope::Binder {
-                lifetimes: trait_ref
-                    .bound_generic_params
-                    .iter()
-                    .filter_map(|param| match param.kind {
-                        GenericParamKind::Lifetime { .. } => {
-                            Some(Region::late(&self.tcx.hir(), param))
-                        }
-                        _ => None,
-                    })
-                    .collect(),
-                s: self.scope,
-                next_early_index,
-                track_lifetime_uses: true,
-                opaque_type_parent: false,
-            };
-            self.with(scope, |old_scope, this| {
-                this.check_lifetime_params(old_scope, &trait_ref.bound_generic_params);
-                walk_list!(this, visit_generic_param, &trait_ref.bound_generic_params);
-                this.visit_trait_ref(&trait_ref.trait_ref)
-            })
-        } else {
-            self.visit_trait_ref(&trait_ref.trait_ref)
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-#[derive(Copy, Clone, PartialEq)]
-enum ShadowKind {
-    Label,
-    Lifetime,
-}
-struct Original {
-    kind: ShadowKind,
-    span: Span,
-}
-struct Shadower {
-    kind: ShadowKind,
-    span: Span,
-}
-
-fn original_label(span: Span) -> Original {
-    Original {
-        kind: ShadowKind::Label,
-        span: span,
-    }
-}
-fn shadower_label(span: Span) -> Shadower {
-    Shadower {
-        kind: ShadowKind::Label,
-        span: span,
-    }
-}
-fn original_lifetime(span: Span) -> Original {
-    Original {
-        kind: ShadowKind::Lifetime,
-        span: span,
-    }
-}
-fn shadower_lifetime(param: &hir::GenericParam) -> Shadower {
-    Shadower {
-        kind: ShadowKind::Lifetime,
-        span: param.span,
-    }
-}
-
-impl ShadowKind {
-    fn desc(&self) -> &'static str {
-        match *self {
-            ShadowKind::Label => "label",
-            ShadowKind::Lifetime => "lifetime",
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-fn check_mixed_explicit_and_in_band_defs(tcx: TyCtxt<'_>, params: &P<[hir::GenericParam]>) {
-    let lifetime_params: Vec<_> = params
-        .iter()
-        .filter_map(|param| match param.kind {
-            GenericParamKind::Lifetime { kind, .. } => Some((kind, param.span)),
-            _ => None,
-        })
-        .collect();
-    let explicit = lifetime_params
-        .iter()
-        .find(|(kind, _)| *kind == LifetimeParamKind::Explicit);
-    let in_band = lifetime_params
-        .iter()
-        .find(|(kind, _)| *kind == LifetimeParamKind::InBand);
-
-    if let (Some((_, explicit_span)), Some((_, in_band_span))) = (explicit, in_band) {
-        struct_span_err!(
-            tcx.sess,
-            *in_band_span,
-            E0688,
-            "cannot mix in-band and explicit lifetime definitions"
-        ).span_label(*in_band_span, "in-band lifetime definition here")
-            .span_label(*explicit_span, "explicit lifetime definition here")
-            .emit();
-    }
-}
-
-fn signal_shadowing_problem(tcx: TyCtxt<'_>, name: ast::Name, orig: Original, shadower: Shadower) {
-    let mut err = if let (ShadowKind::Lifetime, ShadowKind::Lifetime) = (orig.kind, shadower.kind) {
-        // lifetime/lifetime shadowing is an error
-        struct_span_err!(
-            tcx.sess,
-            shadower.span,
-            E0496,
-            "{} name `{}` shadows a \
-             {} name that is already in scope",
-            shadower.kind.desc(),
-            name,
-            orig.kind.desc()
-        )
-    } else {
-        // shadowing involving a label is only a warning, due to issues with
-        // labels and lifetimes not being macro-hygienic.
-        tcx.sess.struct_span_warn(
-            shadower.span,
-            &format!(
-                "{} name `{}` shadows a \
-                 {} name that is already in scope",
-                shadower.kind.desc(),
-                name,
-                orig.kind.desc()
-            ),
-        )
-    };
-    err.span_label(orig.span, "first declared here");
-    err.span_label(shadower.span, format!("lifetime {} already in scope", name));
-    err.emit();
-}
-
-// Adds all labels in `b` to `ctxt.labels_in_fn`, signalling a warning
-// if one of the label shadows a lifetime or another label.
-fn extract_labels(ctxt: &mut LifetimeContext<'_, '_>, body: &hir::Body) {
-    struct GatherLabels<'a, 'tcx> {
-        tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>,
-        scope: ScopeRef<'a>,
-        labels_in_fn: &'a mut Vec<ast::Ident>,
-    }
-
-    let mut gather = GatherLabels {
-        tcx: ctxt.tcx,
-        scope: ctxt.scope,
-        labels_in_fn: &mut ctxt.labels_in_fn,
-    };
-    gather.visit_body(body);
-
-    impl<'v, 'a, 'tcx> Visitor<'v> for GatherLabels<'a, 'tcx> {
-        fn nested_visit_map<'this>(&'this mut self) -> NestedVisitorMap<'this, 'v> {
-            NestedVisitorMap::None
-        }
-
-        fn visit_expr(&mut self, ex: &hir::Expr) {
-            if let Some(label) = expression_label(ex) {
-                for prior_label in &self.labels_in_fn[..] {
-                    // FIXME (#24278): non-hygienic comparison
-                    if label.name == prior_label.name {
-                        signal_shadowing_problem(
-                            self.tcx,
-                            label.name,
-                            original_label(prior_label.span),
-                            shadower_label(label.span),
-                        );
-                    }
-                }
-
-                check_if_label_shadows_lifetime(self.tcx, self.scope, label);
-
-                self.labels_in_fn.push(label);
-            }
-            intravisit::walk_expr(self, ex)
-        }
-    }
-
-    fn expression_label(ex: &hir::Expr) -> Option<ast::Ident> {
-        if let hir::ExprKind::Loop(_, Some(label), _) = ex.node {
-            Some(label.ident)
-        } else {
-            None
-        }
-    }
-
-    fn check_if_label_shadows_lifetime(
-        tcx: TyCtxt<'_>,
-        mut scope: ScopeRef<'_>,
-        label: ast::Ident,
-    ) {
-        loop {
-            match *scope {
-                Scope::Body { s, .. }
-                | Scope::Elision { s, .. }
-                | Scope::ObjectLifetimeDefault { s, .. } => {
-                    scope = s;
-                }
-
-                Scope::Root => {
-                    return;
-                }
-
-                Scope::Binder {
-                    ref lifetimes, s, ..
-                } => {
-                    // FIXME (#24278): non-hygienic comparison
-                    if let Some(def) = lifetimes.get(&hir::ParamName::Plain(label.modern())) {
-                        let hir_id = tcx.hir().as_local_hir_id(def.id().unwrap()).unwrap();
-
-                        signal_shadowing_problem(
-                            tcx,
-                            label.name,
-                            original_lifetime(tcx.hir().span(hir_id)),
-                            shadower_label(label.span),
-                        );
-                        return;
-                    }
-                    scope = s;
-                }
-            }
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-fn compute_object_lifetime_defaults(tcx: TyCtxt<'_>) -> HirIdMap<Vec<ObjectLifetimeDefault>> {
-    let mut map = HirIdMap::default();
-    for item in tcx.hir().krate().items.values() {
-        match item.node {
-            hir::ItemKind::Struct(_, ref generics)
-            | hir::ItemKind::Union(_, ref generics)
-            | hir::ItemKind::Enum(_, ref generics)
-            | hir::ItemKind::OpaqueTy(hir::OpaqueTy {
-                ref generics,
-                impl_trait_fn: None,
-                ..
-            })
-            | hir::ItemKind::TyAlias(_, ref generics)
-            | hir::ItemKind::Trait(_, _, ref generics, ..) => {
-                let result = object_lifetime_defaults_for_item(tcx, generics);
-
-                // Debugging aid.
-                if attr::contains_name(&item.attrs, sym::rustc_object_lifetime_default) {
-                    let object_lifetime_default_reprs: String = result
-                        .iter()
-                        .map(|set| match *set {
-                            Set1::Empty => "BaseDefault".into(),
-                            Set1::One(Region::Static) => "'static".into(),
-                            Set1::One(Region::EarlyBound(mut i, _, _)) => generics
-                                .params
-                                .iter()
-                                .find_map(|param| match param.kind {
-                                    GenericParamKind::Lifetime { .. } => {
-                                        if i == 0 {
-                                            return Some(param.name.ident().to_string().into());
-                                        }
-                                        i -= 1;
-                                        None
-                                    }
-                                    _ => None,
-                                })
-                                .unwrap(),
-                            Set1::One(_) => bug!(),
-                            Set1::Many => "Ambiguous".into(),
-                        })
-                        .collect::<Vec<Cow<'static, str>>>()
-                        .join(",");
-                    tcx.sess.span_err(item.span, &object_lifetime_default_reprs);
-                }
-
-                map.insert(item.hir_id, result);
-            }
-            _ => {}
-        }
-    }
-    map
-}
-
-/// Scan the bounds and where-clauses on parameters to extract bounds
-/// of the form `T:'a` so as to determine the `ObjectLifetimeDefault`
-/// for each type parameter.
-fn object_lifetime_defaults_for_item(
-    tcx: TyCtxt<'_>,
-    generics: &hir::Generics,
-) -> Vec<ObjectLifetimeDefault> {
-    fn add_bounds(set: &mut Set1<hir::LifetimeName>, bounds: &[hir::GenericBound]) {
-        for bound in bounds {
-            if let hir::GenericBound::Outlives(ref lifetime) = *bound {
-                set.insert(lifetime.name.modern());
-            }
-        }
-    }
-
-    generics
-        .params
-        .iter()
-        .filter_map(|param| match param.kind {
-            GenericParamKind::Lifetime { .. } => None,
-            GenericParamKind::Type { .. } => {
-                let mut set = Set1::Empty;
-
-                add_bounds(&mut set, &param.bounds);
-
-                let param_def_id = tcx.hir().local_def_id(param.hir_id);
-                for predicate in &generics.where_clause.predicates {
-                    // Look for `type: ...` where clauses.
-                    let data = match *predicate {
-                        hir::WherePredicate::BoundPredicate(ref data) => data,
-                        _ => continue,
-                    };
-
-                    // Ignore `for<'a> type: ...` as they can change what
-                    // lifetimes mean (although we could "just" handle it).
-                    if !data.bound_generic_params.is_empty() {
-                        continue;
-                    }
-
-                    let res = match data.bounded_ty.node {
-                        hir::TyKind::Path(hir::QPath::Resolved(None, ref path)) => path.res,
-                        _ => continue,
-                    };
-
-                    if res == Res::Def(DefKind::TyParam, param_def_id) {
-                        add_bounds(&mut set, &data.bounds);
-                    }
-                }
-
-                Some(match set {
-                    Set1::Empty => Set1::Empty,
-                    Set1::One(name) => {
-                        if name == hir::LifetimeName::Static {
-                            Set1::One(Region::Static)
-                        } else {
-                            generics
-                                .params
-                                .iter()
-                                .filter_map(|param| match param.kind {
-                                    GenericParamKind::Lifetime { .. } => Some((
-                                        param.hir_id,
-                                        hir::LifetimeName::Param(param.name),
-                                        LifetimeDefOrigin::from_param(param),
-                                    )),
-                                    _ => None,
-                                })
-                                .enumerate()
-                                .find(|&(_, (_, lt_name, _))| lt_name == name)
-                                .map_or(Set1::Many, |(i, (id, _, origin))| {
-                                    let def_id = tcx.hir().local_def_id(id);
-                                    Set1::One(Region::EarlyBound(i as u32, def_id, origin))
-                                })
-                        }
-                    }
-                    Set1::Many => Set1::Many,
-                })
-            }
-            GenericParamKind::Const { .. } => {
-                // Generic consts don't impose any constraints.
-                None
-            }
-        })
-        .collect()
-}
-
-impl<'a, 'tcx> LifetimeContext<'a, 'tcx> {
-    // FIXME(#37666) this works around a limitation in the region inferencer
-    fn hack<F>(&mut self, f: F)
-    where
-        F: for<'b> FnOnce(&mut LifetimeContext<'b, 'tcx>),
-    {
-        f(self)
-    }
-
-    fn with<F>(&mut self, wrap_scope: Scope<'_>, f: F)
-    where
-        F: for<'b> FnOnce(ScopeRef<'_>, &mut LifetimeContext<'b, 'tcx>),
-    {
-        let LifetimeContext {
-            tcx,
-            map,
-            lifetime_uses,
-            ..
-        } = self;
-        let labels_in_fn = take(&mut self.labels_in_fn);
-        let xcrate_object_lifetime_defaults = take(&mut self.xcrate_object_lifetime_defaults);
-        let mut this = LifetimeContext {
-            tcx: *tcx,
-            map: map,
-            scope: &wrap_scope,
-            trait_ref_hack: self.trait_ref_hack,
-            is_in_fn_syntax: self.is_in_fn_syntax,
-            labels_in_fn,
-            xcrate_object_lifetime_defaults,
-            lifetime_uses: lifetime_uses,
-        };
-        debug!("entering scope {:?}", this.scope);
-        f(self.scope, &mut this);
-        this.check_uses_for_lifetimes_defined_by_scope();
-        debug!("exiting scope {:?}", this.scope);
-        self.labels_in_fn = this.labels_in_fn;
-        self.xcrate_object_lifetime_defaults = this.xcrate_object_lifetime_defaults;
-    }
-
-    /// helper method to determine the span to remove when suggesting the
-    /// deletion of a lifetime
-    fn lifetime_deletion_span(&self, name: ast::Ident, generics: &hir::Generics) -> Option<Span> {
-        generics.params.iter().enumerate().find_map(|(i, param)| {
-            if param.name.ident() == name {
-                let mut in_band = false;
-                if let hir::GenericParamKind::Lifetime { kind } = param.kind {
-                    if let hir::LifetimeParamKind::InBand = kind {
-                        in_band = true;
-                    }
-                }
-                if in_band {
-                    Some(param.span)
-                } else {
-                    if generics.params.len() == 1 {
-                        // if sole lifetime, remove the entire `<>` brackets
-                        Some(generics.span)
-                    } else {
-                        // if removing within `<>` brackets, we also want to
-                        // delete a leading or trailing comma as appropriate
-                        if i >= generics.params.len() - 1 {
-                            Some(generics.params[i - 1].span.shrink_to_hi().to(param.span))
-                        } else {
-                            Some(param.span.to(generics.params[i + 1].span.shrink_to_lo()))
-                        }
-                    }
-                }
-            } else {
-                None
-            }
-        })
-    }
-
-    // helper method to issue suggestions from `fn rah<'a>(&'a T)` to `fn rah(&T)`
-    // or from `fn rah<'a>(T<'a>)` to `fn rah(T<'_>)`
-    fn suggest_eliding_single_use_lifetime(
-        &self, err: &mut DiagnosticBuilder<'_>, def_id: DefId, lifetime: &hir::Lifetime
-    ) {
-        let name = lifetime.name.ident();
-        let mut remove_decl = None;
-        if let Some(parent_def_id) = self.tcx.parent(def_id) {
-            if let Some(generics) = self.tcx.hir().get_generics(parent_def_id) {
-                remove_decl = self.lifetime_deletion_span(name, generics);
-            }
-        }
-
-        let mut remove_use = None;
-        let mut elide_use = None;
-        let mut find_arg_use_span = |inputs: &hir::HirVec<hir::Ty>| {
-            for input in inputs {
-                match input.node {
-                    hir::TyKind::Rptr(lt, _) => {
-                        if lt.name.ident() == name {
-                            // include the trailing whitespace between the lifetime and type names
-                            let lt_through_ty_span = lifetime.span.to(input.span.shrink_to_hi());
-                            remove_use = Some(
-                                self.tcx.sess.source_map()
-                                    .span_until_non_whitespace(lt_through_ty_span)
-                            );
-                            break;
-                        }
-                    }
-                    hir::TyKind::Path(ref qpath) => {
-                        if let QPath::Resolved(_, path) = qpath {
-
-                            let last_segment = &path.segments[path.segments.len()-1];
-                            let generics = last_segment.generic_args();
-                            for arg in generics.args.iter() {
-                                if let GenericArg::Lifetime(lt) = arg {
-                                    if lt.name.ident() == name {
-                                        elide_use = Some(lt.span);
-                                        break;
-                                    }
-                                }
-                            }
-                            break;
-                        }
-                    },
-                    _ => {}
-                }
-            }
-        };
-        if let Node::Lifetime(hir_lifetime) = self.tcx.hir().get(lifetime.hir_id) {
-            if let Some(parent) = self.tcx.hir().find(
-                self.tcx.hir().get_parent_item(hir_lifetime.hir_id))
-            {
-                match parent {
-                    Node::Item(item) => {
-                        if let hir::ItemKind::Fn(decl, _, _, _) = &item.node {
-                            find_arg_use_span(&decl.inputs);
-                        }
-                    },
-                    Node::ImplItem(impl_item) => {
-                        if let hir::ImplItemKind::Method(sig, _) = &impl_item.node {
-                            find_arg_use_span(&sig.decl.inputs);
-                        }
-                    }
-                    _ => {}
-                }
-            }
-        }
-
-        let msg = "elide the single-use lifetime";
-        match (remove_decl, remove_use, elide_use) {
-            (Some(decl_span), Some(use_span), None) => {
-                // if both declaration and use deletion spans start at the same
-                // place ("start at" because the latter includes trailing
-                // whitespace), then this is an in-band lifetime
-                if decl_span.shrink_to_lo() == use_span.shrink_to_lo() {
-                    err.span_suggestion(
-                        use_span,
-                        msg,
-                        String::new(),
-                        Applicability::MachineApplicable,
-                    );
-                } else {
-                    err.multipart_suggestion(
-                        msg,
-                        vec![(decl_span, String::new()), (use_span, String::new())],
-                        Applicability::MachineApplicable,
-                    );
-                }
-            }
-            (Some(decl_span), None, Some(use_span)) => {
-                err.multipart_suggestion(
-                    msg,
-                    vec![(decl_span, String::new()), (use_span, "'_".to_owned())],
-                    Applicability::MachineApplicable,
-                );
-            }
-            _ => {}
-        }
-    }
-
-    fn check_uses_for_lifetimes_defined_by_scope(&mut self) {
-        let defined_by = match self.scope {
-            Scope::Binder { lifetimes, .. } => lifetimes,
-            _ => {
-                debug!("check_uses_for_lifetimes_defined_by_scope: not in a binder scope");
-                return;
-            }
-        };
-
-        let mut def_ids: Vec<_> = defined_by
-            .values()
-            .flat_map(|region| match region {
-                Region::EarlyBound(_, def_id, _)
-                | Region::LateBound(_, def_id, _)
-                | Region::Free(_, def_id) => Some(*def_id),
-
-                Region::LateBoundAnon(..) | Region::Static => None,
-            })
-            .collect();
-
-        // ensure that we issue lints in a repeatable order
-        def_ids.sort_by_cached_key(|&def_id| self.tcx.def_path_hash(def_id));
-
-        for def_id in def_ids {
-            debug!(
-                "check_uses_for_lifetimes_defined_by_scope: def_id = {:?}",
-                def_id
-            );
-
-            let lifetimeuseset = self.lifetime_uses.remove(&def_id);
-
-            debug!(
-                "check_uses_for_lifetimes_defined_by_scope: lifetimeuseset = {:?}",
-                lifetimeuseset
-            );
-
-            match lifetimeuseset {
-                Some(LifetimeUseSet::One(lifetime)) => {
-                    let hir_id = self.tcx.hir().as_local_hir_id(def_id).unwrap();
-                    debug!("hir id first={:?}", hir_id);
-                    if let Some((id, span, name)) = match self.tcx.hir().get(hir_id) {
-                        Node::Lifetime(hir_lifetime) => Some((
-                            hir_lifetime.hir_id,
-                            hir_lifetime.span,
-                            hir_lifetime.name.ident(),
-                        )),
-                        Node::GenericParam(param) => {
-                            Some((param.hir_id, param.span, param.name.ident()))
-                        }
-                        _ => None,
-                    } {
-                        debug!("id = {:?} span = {:?} name = {:?}", id, span, name);
-
-                        if name.name == kw::UnderscoreLifetime {
-                            continue;
-                        }
-
-                        if let Some(parent_def_id) = self.tcx.parent(def_id) {
-                            if let Some(parent_hir_id) = self.tcx.hir()
-                                .as_local_hir_id(parent_def_id) {
-                                    // lifetimes in `derive` expansions don't count (Issue #53738)
-                                    if self.tcx.hir().attrs(parent_hir_id).iter()
-                                        .any(|attr| attr.check_name(sym::automatically_derived)) {
-                                            continue;
-                                        }
-                                }
-                        }
-
-                        let mut err = self.tcx.struct_span_lint_hir(
-                            lint::builtin::SINGLE_USE_LIFETIMES,
-                            id,
-                            span,
-                            &format!("lifetime parameter `{}` only used once", name),
-                        );
-
-                        if span == lifetime.span {
-                            // spans are the same for in-band lifetime declarations
-                            err.span_label(span, "this lifetime is only used here");
-                        } else {
-                            err.span_label(span, "this lifetime...");
-                            err.span_label(lifetime.span, "...is used only here");
-                        }
-                        self.suggest_eliding_single_use_lifetime(&mut err, def_id, lifetime);
-                        err.emit();
-                    }
-                }
-                Some(LifetimeUseSet::Many) => {
-                    debug!("not one use lifetime");
-                }
-                None => {
-                    let hir_id = self.tcx.hir().as_local_hir_id(def_id).unwrap();
-                    if let Some((id, span, name)) = match self.tcx.hir().get(hir_id) {
-                        Node::Lifetime(hir_lifetime) => Some((
-                            hir_lifetime.hir_id,
-                            hir_lifetime.span,
-                            hir_lifetime.name.ident(),
-                        )),
-                        Node::GenericParam(param) => {
-                            Some((param.hir_id, param.span, param.name.ident()))
-                        }
-                        _ => None,
-                    } {
-                        debug!("id ={:?} span = {:?} name = {:?}", id, span, name);
-                        let mut err = self.tcx.struct_span_lint_hir(
-                            lint::builtin::UNUSED_LIFETIMES,
-                            id,
-                            span,
-                            &format!("lifetime parameter `{}` never used", name),
-                        );
-                        if let Some(parent_def_id) = self.tcx.parent(def_id) {
-                            if let Some(generics) = self.tcx.hir().get_generics(parent_def_id) {
-                                let unused_lt_span = self.lifetime_deletion_span(name, generics);
-                                if let Some(span) = unused_lt_span {
-                                    err.span_suggestion(
-                                        span,
-                                        "elide the unused lifetime",
-                                        String::new(),
-                                        Applicability::MachineApplicable,
-                                    );
-                                }
-                            }
-                        }
-                        err.emit();
-                    }
-                }
-            }
-        }
-    }
-
-    /// Visits self by adding a scope and handling recursive walk over the contents with `walk`.
-    ///
-    /// Handles visiting fns and methods. These are a bit complicated because we must distinguish
-    /// early- vs late-bound lifetime parameters. We do this by checking which lifetimes appear
-    /// within type bounds; those are early bound lifetimes, and the rest are late bound.
-    ///
-    /// For example:
-    ///
-    ///    fn foo<'a,'b,'c,T:Trait<'b>>(...)
-    ///
-    /// Here `'a` and `'c` are late bound but `'b` is early bound. Note that early- and late-bound
-    /// lifetimes may be interspersed together.
-    ///
-    /// If early bound lifetimes are present, we separate them into their own list (and likewise
-    /// for late bound). They will be numbered sequentially, starting from the lowest index that is
-    /// already in scope (for a fn item, that will be 0, but for a method it might not be). Late
-    /// bound lifetimes are resolved by name and associated with a binder ID (`binder_id`), so the
-    /// ordering is not important there.
-    fn visit_early_late<F>(
-        &mut self,
-        parent_id: Option<hir::HirId>,
-        decl: &'tcx hir::FnDecl,
-        generics: &'tcx hir::Generics,
-        walk: F,
-    ) where
-        F: for<'b, 'c> FnOnce(&'b mut LifetimeContext<'c, 'tcx>),
-    {
-        insert_late_bound_lifetimes(self.map, decl, generics);
-
-        // Find the start of nested early scopes, e.g., in methods.
-        let mut index = 0;
-        if let Some(parent_id) = parent_id {
-            let parent = self.tcx.hir().expect_item(parent_id);
-            if sub_items_have_self_param(&parent.node) {
-                index += 1; // Self comes before lifetimes
-            }
-            match parent.node {
-                hir::ItemKind::Trait(_, _, ref generics, ..)
-                | hir::ItemKind::Impl(_, _, _, ref generics, ..) => {
-                    index += generics.params.len() as u32;
-                }
-                _ => {}
-            }
-        }
-
-        let mut non_lifetime_count = 0;
-        let lifetimes = generics.params.iter().filter_map(|param| match param.kind {
-            GenericParamKind::Lifetime { .. } => {
-                if self.map.late_bound.contains(&param.hir_id) {
-                    Some(Region::late(&self.tcx.hir(), param))
-                } else {
-                    Some(Region::early(&self.tcx.hir(), &mut index, param))
-                }
-            }
-            GenericParamKind::Type { .. } |
-            GenericParamKind::Const { .. } => {
-                non_lifetime_count += 1;
-                None
-            }
-        }).collect();
-        let next_early_index = index + non_lifetime_count;
-
-        let scope = Scope::Binder {
-            lifetimes,
-            next_early_index,
-            s: self.scope,
-            opaque_type_parent: true,
-            track_lifetime_uses: false,
-        };
-        self.with(scope, move |old_scope, this| {
-            this.check_lifetime_params(old_scope, &generics.params);
-            this.hack(walk); // FIXME(#37666) workaround in place of `walk(this)`
-        });
-    }
-
-    fn next_early_index_helper(&self, only_opaque_type_parent: bool) -> u32 {
-        let mut scope = self.scope;
-        loop {
-            match *scope {
-                Scope::Root => return 0,
-
-                Scope::Binder {
-                    next_early_index,
-                    opaque_type_parent,
-                    ..
-                } if (!only_opaque_type_parent || opaque_type_parent) =>
-                {
-                    return next_early_index
-                }
-
-                Scope::Binder { s, .. }
-                | Scope::Body { s, .. }
-                | Scope::Elision { s, .. }
-                | Scope::ObjectLifetimeDefault { s, .. } => scope = s,
-            }
-        }
-    }
-
-    /// Returns the next index one would use for an early-bound-region
-    /// if extending the current scope.
-    fn next_early_index(&self) -> u32 {
-        self.next_early_index_helper(true)
-    }
-
-    /// Returns the next index one would use for an `impl Trait` that
-    /// is being converted into an opaque type alias `impl Trait`. This will be the
-    /// next early index from the enclosing item, for the most
-    /// part. See the `opaque_type_parent` field for more info.
-    fn next_early_index_for_opaque_type(&self) -> u32 {
-        self.next_early_index_helper(false)
-    }
-
-    fn resolve_lifetime_ref(&mut self, lifetime_ref: &'tcx hir::Lifetime) {
-        debug!("resolve_lifetime_ref(lifetime_ref={:?})", lifetime_ref);
-
-        // If we've already reported an error, just ignore `lifetime_ref`.
-        if let LifetimeName::Error = lifetime_ref.name {
-            return;
-        }
-
-        // Walk up the scope chain, tracking the number of fn scopes
-        // that we pass through, until we find a lifetime with the
-        // given name or we run out of scopes.
-        // search.
-        let mut late_depth = 0;
-        let mut scope = self.scope;
-        let mut outermost_body = None;
-        let result = loop {
-            match *scope {
-                Scope::Body { id, s } => {
-                    outermost_body = Some(id);
-                    scope = s;
-                }
-
-                Scope::Root => {
-                    break None;
-                }
-
-                Scope::Binder {
-                    ref lifetimes, s, ..
-                } => {
-                    match lifetime_ref.name {
-                        LifetimeName::Param(param_name) => {
-                            if let Some(&def) = lifetimes.get(&param_name.modern()) {
-                                break Some(def.shifted(late_depth));
-                            }
-                        }
-                        _ => bug!("expected LifetimeName::Param"),
-                    }
-
-                    late_depth += 1;
-                    scope = s;
-                }
-
-                Scope::Elision { s, .. } | Scope::ObjectLifetimeDefault { s, .. } => {
-                    scope = s;
-                }
-            }
-        };
-
-        if let Some(mut def) = result {
-            if let Region::EarlyBound(..) = def {
-                // Do not free early-bound regions, only late-bound ones.
-            } else if let Some(body_id) = outermost_body {
-                let fn_id = self.tcx.hir().body_owner(body_id);
-                match self.tcx.hir().get(fn_id) {
-                    Node::Item(&hir::Item {
-                        node: hir::ItemKind::Fn(..),
-                        ..
-                    })
-                    | Node::TraitItem(&hir::TraitItem {
-                        node: hir::TraitItemKind::Method(..),
-                        ..
-                    })
-                    | Node::ImplItem(&hir::ImplItem {
-                        node: hir::ImplItemKind::Method(..),
-                        ..
-                    }) => {
-                        let scope = self.tcx.hir().local_def_id(fn_id);
-                        def = Region::Free(scope, def.id().unwrap());
-                    }
-                    _ => {}
-                }
-            }
-
-            // Check for fn-syntax conflicts with in-band lifetime definitions
-            if self.is_in_fn_syntax {
-                match def {
-                    Region::EarlyBound(_, _, LifetimeDefOrigin::InBand)
-                    | Region::LateBound(_, _, LifetimeDefOrigin::InBand) => {
-                        struct_span_err!(
-                            self.tcx.sess,
-                            lifetime_ref.span,
-                            E0687,
-                            "lifetimes used in `fn` or `Fn` syntax must be \
-                             explicitly declared using `<...>` binders"
-                        ).span_label(lifetime_ref.span, "in-band lifetime definition")
-                            .emit();
-                    }
-
-                    Region::Static
-                    | Region::EarlyBound(_, _, LifetimeDefOrigin::ExplicitOrElided)
-                    | Region::LateBound(_, _, LifetimeDefOrigin::ExplicitOrElided)
-                    | Region::EarlyBound(_, _, LifetimeDefOrigin::Error)
-                    | Region::LateBound(_, _, LifetimeDefOrigin::Error)
-                    | Region::LateBoundAnon(..)
-                    | Region::Free(..) => {}
-                }
-            }
-
-            self.insert_lifetime(lifetime_ref, def);
-        } else {
-            struct_span_err!(
-                self.tcx.sess,
-                lifetime_ref.span,
-                E0261,
-                "use of undeclared lifetime name `{}`",
-                lifetime_ref
-            ).span_label(lifetime_ref.span, "undeclared lifetime")
-                .emit();
-        }
-    }
-
-    fn visit_segment_args(&mut self, res: Res, depth: usize, generic_args: &'tcx hir::GenericArgs) {
-        debug!(
-            "visit_segment_args(res={:?}, depth={:?}, generic_args={:?})",
-            res,
-            depth,
-            generic_args,
-        );
-
-        if generic_args.parenthesized {
-            let was_in_fn_syntax = self.is_in_fn_syntax;
-            self.is_in_fn_syntax = true;
-            self.visit_fn_like_elision(generic_args.inputs(), Some(generic_args.bindings[0].ty()));
-            self.is_in_fn_syntax = was_in_fn_syntax;
-            return;
-        }
-
-        let mut elide_lifetimes = true;
-        let lifetimes = generic_args
-            .args
-            .iter()
-            .filter_map(|arg| match arg {
-                hir::GenericArg::Lifetime(lt) => {
-                    if !lt.is_elided() {
-                        elide_lifetimes = false;
-                    }
-                    Some(lt)
-                }
-                _ => None,
-            })
-            .collect();
-        if elide_lifetimes {
-            self.resolve_elided_lifetimes(lifetimes);
-        } else {
-            lifetimes.iter().for_each(|lt| self.visit_lifetime(lt));
-        }
-
-        // Figure out if this is a type/trait segment,
-        // which requires object lifetime defaults.
-        let parent_def_id = |this: &mut Self, def_id: DefId| {
-            let def_key = this.tcx.def_key(def_id);
-            DefId {
-                krate: def_id.krate,
-                index: def_key.parent.expect("missing parent"),
-            }
-        };
-        let type_def_id = match res {
-            Res::Def(DefKind::AssocTy, def_id)
-                if depth == 1 => Some(parent_def_id(self, def_id)),
-            Res::Def(DefKind::Variant, def_id)
-                if depth == 0 => Some(parent_def_id(self, def_id)),
-            Res::Def(DefKind::Struct, def_id)
-            | Res::Def(DefKind::Union, def_id)
-            | Res::Def(DefKind::Enum, def_id)
-            | Res::Def(DefKind::TyAlias, def_id)
-            | Res::Def(DefKind::Trait, def_id) if depth == 0 =>
-            {
-                Some(def_id)
-            }
-            _ => None,
-        };
-
-        debug!("visit_segment_args: type_def_id={:?}", type_def_id);
-
-        // Compute a vector of defaults, one for each type parameter,
-        // per the rules given in RFCs 599 and 1156. Example:
-        //
-        // ```rust
-        // struct Foo<'a, T: 'a, U> { }
-        // ```
-        //
-        // If you have `Foo<'x, dyn Bar, dyn Baz>`, we want to default
-        // `dyn Bar` to `dyn Bar + 'x` (because of the `T: 'a` bound)
-        // and `dyn Baz` to `dyn Baz + 'static` (because there is no
-        // such bound).
-        //
-        // Therefore, we would compute `object_lifetime_defaults` to a
-        // vector like `['x, 'static]`. Note that the vector only
-        // includes type parameters.
-        let object_lifetime_defaults = type_def_id.map_or(vec![], |def_id| {
-            let in_body = {
-                let mut scope = self.scope;
-                loop {
-                    match *scope {
-                        Scope::Root => break false,
-
-                        Scope::Body { .. } => break true,
-
-                        Scope::Binder { s, .. }
-                        | Scope::Elision { s, .. }
-                        | Scope::ObjectLifetimeDefault { s, .. } => {
-                            scope = s;
-                        }
-                    }
-                }
-            };
-
-            let map = &self.map;
-            let unsubst = if let Some(id) = self.tcx.hir().as_local_hir_id(def_id) {
-                &map.object_lifetime_defaults[&id]
-            } else {
-                let tcx = self.tcx;
-                self.xcrate_object_lifetime_defaults
-                    .entry(def_id)
-                    .or_insert_with(|| {
-                        tcx.generics_of(def_id)
-                            .params
-                            .iter()
-                            .filter_map(|param| match param.kind {
-                                GenericParamDefKind::Type {
-                                    object_lifetime_default,
-                                    ..
-                                } => Some(object_lifetime_default),
-                                GenericParamDefKind::Lifetime | GenericParamDefKind::Const => None,
-                            })
-                            .collect()
-                    })
-            };
-            debug!("visit_segment_args: unsubst={:?}", unsubst);
-            unsubst
-                .iter()
-                .map(|set| match *set {
-                    Set1::Empty => if in_body {
-                        None
-                    } else {
-                        Some(Region::Static)
-                    },
-                    Set1::One(r) => {
-                        let lifetimes = generic_args.args.iter().filter_map(|arg| match arg {
-                            GenericArg::Lifetime(lt) => Some(lt),
-                            _ => None,
-                        });
-                        r.subst(lifetimes, map)
-                    }
-                    Set1::Many => None,
-                })
-                .collect()
-        });
-
-        debug!("visit_segment_args: object_lifetime_defaults={:?}", object_lifetime_defaults);
-
-        let mut i = 0;
-        for arg in &generic_args.args {
-            match arg {
-                GenericArg::Lifetime(_) => {}
-                GenericArg::Type(ty) => {
-                    if let Some(&lt) = object_lifetime_defaults.get(i) {
-                        let scope = Scope::ObjectLifetimeDefault {
-                            lifetime: lt,
-                            s: self.scope,
-                        };
-                        self.with(scope, |_, this| this.visit_ty(ty));
-                    } else {
-                        self.visit_ty(ty);
-                    }
-                    i += 1;
-                }
-                GenericArg::Const(ct) => {
-                    self.visit_anon_const(&ct.value);
-                }
-            }
-        }
-
-        // Hack: when resolving the type `XX` in binding like `dyn
-        // Foo<'b, Item = XX>`, the current object-lifetime default
-        // would be to examine the trait `Foo` to check whether it has
-        // a lifetime bound declared on `Item`. e.g., if `Foo` is
-        // declared like so, then the default object lifetime bound in
-        // `XX` should be `'b`:
-        //
-        // ```rust
-        // trait Foo<'a> {
-        //   type Item: 'a;
-        // }
-        // ```
-        //
-        // but if we just have `type Item;`, then it would be
-        // `'static`. However, we don't get all of this logic correct.
-        //
-        // Instead, we do something hacky: if there are no lifetime parameters
-        // to the trait, then we simply use a default object lifetime
-        // bound of `'static`, because there is no other possibility. On the other hand,
-        // if there ARE lifetime parameters, then we require the user to give an
-        // explicit bound for now.
-        //
-        // This is intended to leave room for us to implement the
-        // correct behavior in the future.
-        let has_lifetime_parameter = generic_args
-            .args
-            .iter()
-            .any(|arg| match arg {
-                GenericArg::Lifetime(_) => true,
-                _ => false,
-            });
-
-        // Resolve lifetimes found in the type `XX` from `Item = XX` bindings.
-        for b in &generic_args.bindings {
-            let scope = Scope::ObjectLifetimeDefault {
-                lifetime: if has_lifetime_parameter {
-                    None
-                } else {
-                    Some(Region::Static)
-                },
-                s: self.scope,
-            };
-            self.with(scope, |_, this| this.visit_assoc_type_binding(b));
-        }
-    }
-
-    fn visit_fn_like_elision(&mut self, inputs: &'tcx [hir::Ty], output: Option<&'tcx hir::Ty>) {
-        debug!("visit_fn_like_elision: enter");
-        let mut arg_elide = Elide::FreshLateAnon(Cell::new(0));
-        let arg_scope = Scope::Elision {
-            elide: arg_elide.clone(),
-            s: self.scope,
-        };
-        self.with(arg_scope, |_, this| {
-            for input in inputs {
-                this.visit_ty(input);
-            }
-            match *this.scope {
-                Scope::Elision { ref elide, .. } => {
-                    arg_elide = elide.clone();
-                }
-                _ => bug!(),
-            }
-        });
-
-        let output = match output {
-            Some(ty) => ty,
-            None => return,
-        };
-
-        debug!("visit_fn_like_elision: determine output");
-
-        // Figure out if there's a body we can get argument names from,
-        // and whether there's a `self` argument (treated specially).
-        let mut assoc_item_kind = None;
-        let mut impl_self = None;
-        let parent = self.tcx.hir().get_parent_node(output.hir_id);
-        let body = match self.tcx.hir().get(parent) {
-            // `fn` definitions and methods.
-            Node::Item(&hir::Item {
-                node: hir::ItemKind::Fn(.., body),
-                ..
-            }) => Some(body),
-
-            Node::TraitItem(&hir::TraitItem {
-                node: hir::TraitItemKind::Method(_, ref m),
-                ..
-            }) => {
-                if let hir::ItemKind::Trait(.., ref trait_items) = self.tcx
-                    .hir()
-                    .expect_item(self.tcx.hir().get_parent_item(parent))
-                    .node
-                {
-                    assoc_item_kind = trait_items
-                        .iter()
-                        .find(|ti| ti.id.hir_id == parent)
-                        .map(|ti| ti.kind);
-                }
-                match *m {
-                    hir::TraitMethod::Required(_) => None,
-                    hir::TraitMethod::Provided(body) => Some(body),
-                }
-            }
-
-            Node::ImplItem(&hir::ImplItem {
-                node: hir::ImplItemKind::Method(_, body),
-                ..
-            }) => {
-                if let hir::ItemKind::Impl(.., ref self_ty, ref impl_items) = self.tcx
-                    .hir()
-                    .expect_item(self.tcx.hir().get_parent_item(parent))
-                    .node
-                {
-                    impl_self = Some(self_ty);
-                    assoc_item_kind = impl_items
-                        .iter()
-                        .find(|ii| ii.id.hir_id == parent)
-                        .map(|ii| ii.kind);
-                }
-                Some(body)
-            }
-
-            // Foreign functions, `fn(...) -> R` and `Trait(...) -> R` (both types and bounds).
-            Node::ForeignItem(_) | Node::Ty(_) | Node::TraitRef(_) => None,
-            // Everything else (only closures?) doesn't
-            // actually enjoy elision in return types.
-            _ => {
-                self.visit_ty(output);
-                return;
-            }
-        };
-
-        let has_self = match assoc_item_kind {
-            Some(hir::AssocItemKind::Method { has_self }) => has_self,
-            _ => false,
-        };
-
-        // In accordance with the rules for lifetime elision, we can determine
-        // what region to use for elision in the output type in two ways.
-        // First (determined here), if `self` is by-reference, then the
-        // implied output region is the region of the self parameter.
-        if has_self {
-            struct SelfVisitor<'a> {
-                map: &'a NamedRegionMap,
-                impl_self: Option<&'a hir::TyKind>,
-                lifetime: Set1<Region>,
-            }
-
-            impl SelfVisitor<'_> {
-                // Look for `self: &'a Self` - also desugared from `&'a self`,
-                // and if that matches, use it for elision and return early.
-                fn is_self_ty(&self, res: Res) -> bool {
-                    if let Res::SelfTy(..) = res {
-                        return true;
-                    }
-
-                    // Can't always rely on literal (or implied) `Self` due
-                    // to the way elision rules were originally specified.
-                    if let Some(&hir::TyKind::Path(hir::QPath::Resolved(None, ref path))) =
-                        self.impl_self
-                    {
-                        match path.res {
-                            // Whitelist the types that unambiguously always
-                            // result in the same type constructor being used
-                            // (it can't differ between `Self` and `self`).
-                            Res::Def(DefKind::Struct, _)
-                            | Res::Def(DefKind::Union, _)
-                            | Res::Def(DefKind::Enum, _)
-                            | Res::PrimTy(_) => {
-                                return res == path.res
-                            }
-                            _ => {}
-                        }
-                    }
-
-                    false
-                }
-            }
-
-            impl<'a> Visitor<'a> for SelfVisitor<'a> {
-                fn nested_visit_map<'this>(&'this mut self) -> NestedVisitorMap<'this, 'a> {
-                    NestedVisitorMap::None
-                }
-
-                fn visit_ty(&mut self, ty: &'a hir::Ty) {
-                    if let hir::TyKind::Rptr(lifetime_ref, ref mt) = ty.node {
-                        if let hir::TyKind::Path(hir::QPath::Resolved(None, ref path)) = mt.ty.node
-                        {
-                            if self.is_self_ty(path.res) {
-                                if let Some(lifetime) = self.map.defs.get(&lifetime_ref.hir_id) {
-                                    self.lifetime.insert(*lifetime);
-                                }
-                            }
-                        }
-                    }
-                    intravisit::walk_ty(self, ty)
-                }
-            }
-
-            let mut visitor = SelfVisitor {
-                map: self.map,
-                impl_self: impl_self.map(|ty| &ty.node),
-                lifetime: Set1::Empty,
-            };
-            visitor.visit_ty(&inputs[0]);
-            if let Set1::One(lifetime) = visitor.lifetime {
-                let scope = Scope::Elision {
-                    elide: Elide::Exact(lifetime),
-                    s: self.scope,
-                };
-                self.with(scope, |_, this| this.visit_ty(output));
-                return;
-            }
-        }
-
-        // Second, if there was exactly one lifetime (either a substitution or a
-        // reference) in the arguments, then any anonymous regions in the output
-        // have that lifetime.
-        let mut possible_implied_output_region = None;
-        let mut lifetime_count = 0;
-        let arg_lifetimes = inputs
-            .iter()
-            .enumerate()
-            .skip(has_self as usize)
-            .map(|(i, input)| {
-                let mut gather = GatherLifetimes {
-                    map: self.map,
-                    outer_index: ty::INNERMOST,
-                    have_bound_regions: false,
-                    lifetimes: Default::default(),
-                };
-                gather.visit_ty(input);
-
-                lifetime_count += gather.lifetimes.len();
-
-                if lifetime_count == 1 && gather.lifetimes.len() == 1 {
-                    // there's a chance that the unique lifetime of this
-                    // iteration will be the appropriate lifetime for output
-                    // parameters, so lets store it.
-                    possible_implied_output_region = gather.lifetimes.iter().cloned().next();
-                }
-
-                ElisionFailureInfo {
-                    parent: body,
-                    index: i,
-                    lifetime_count: gather.lifetimes.len(),
-                    have_bound_regions: gather.have_bound_regions,
-                }
-            })
-            .collect();
-
-        let elide = if lifetime_count == 1 {
-            Elide::Exact(possible_implied_output_region.unwrap())
-        } else {
-            Elide::Error(arg_lifetimes)
-        };
-
-        debug!("visit_fn_like_elision: elide={:?}", elide);
-
-        let scope = Scope::Elision {
-            elide,
-            s: self.scope,
-        };
-        self.with(scope, |_, this| this.visit_ty(output));
-        debug!("visit_fn_like_elision: exit");
-
-        struct GatherLifetimes<'a> {
-            map: &'a NamedRegionMap,
-            outer_index: ty::DebruijnIndex,
-            have_bound_regions: bool,
-            lifetimes: FxHashSet<Region>,
-        }
-
-        impl<'v, 'a> Visitor<'v> for GatherLifetimes<'a> {
-            fn nested_visit_map<'this>(&'this mut self) -> NestedVisitorMap<'this, 'v> {
-                NestedVisitorMap::None
-            }
-
-            fn visit_ty(&mut self, ty: &hir::Ty) {
-                if let hir::TyKind::BareFn(_) = ty.node {
-                    self.outer_index.shift_in(1);
-                }
-                match ty.node {
-                    hir::TyKind::TraitObject(ref bounds, ref lifetime) => {
-                        for bound in bounds {
-                            self.visit_poly_trait_ref(bound, hir::TraitBoundModifier::None);
-                        }
-
-                        // Stay on the safe side and don't include the object
-                        // lifetime default (which may not end up being used).
-                        if !lifetime.is_elided() {
-                            self.visit_lifetime(lifetime);
-                        }
-                    }
-                    hir::TyKind::CVarArgs(_) => {}
-                    _ => {
-                        intravisit::walk_ty(self, ty);
-                    }
-                }
-                if let hir::TyKind::BareFn(_) = ty.node {
-                    self.outer_index.shift_out(1);
-                }
-            }
-
-            fn visit_generic_param(&mut self, param: &hir::GenericParam) {
-                if let hir::GenericParamKind::Lifetime { .. } = param.kind {
-                    // FIXME(eddyb) Do we want this? It only makes a difference
-                    // if this `for<'a>` lifetime parameter is never used.
-                    self.have_bound_regions = true;
-                }
-
-                intravisit::walk_generic_param(self, param);
-            }
-
-            fn visit_poly_trait_ref(
-                &mut self,
-                trait_ref: &hir::PolyTraitRef,
-                modifier: hir::TraitBoundModifier,
-            ) {
-                self.outer_index.shift_in(1);
-                intravisit::walk_poly_trait_ref(self, trait_ref, modifier);
-                self.outer_index.shift_out(1);
-            }
-
-            fn visit_lifetime(&mut self, lifetime_ref: &hir::Lifetime) {
-                if let Some(&lifetime) = self.map.defs.get(&lifetime_ref.hir_id) {
-                    match lifetime {
-                        Region::LateBound(debruijn, _, _) | Region::LateBoundAnon(debruijn, _)
-                            if debruijn < self.outer_index =>
-                        {
-                            self.have_bound_regions = true;
-                        }
-                        _ => {
-                            self.lifetimes
-                                .insert(lifetime.shifted_out_to_binder(self.outer_index));
-                        }
-                    }
-                }
-            }
-        }
-    }
-
-    fn resolve_elided_lifetimes(&mut self, lifetime_refs: Vec<&'tcx hir::Lifetime>) {
-        debug!("resolve_elided_lifetimes(lifetime_refs={:?})", lifetime_refs);
-
-        if lifetime_refs.is_empty() {
-            return;
-        }
-
-        let span = lifetime_refs[0].span;
-        let mut late_depth = 0;
-        let mut scope = self.scope;
-        let mut lifetime_names = FxHashSet::default();
-        let error = loop {
-            match *scope {
-                // Do not assign any resolution, it will be inferred.
-                Scope::Body { .. } => return,
-
-                Scope::Root => break None,
-
-                Scope::Binder { s, ref lifetimes, .. } => {
-                    // collect named lifetimes for suggestions
-                    for name in lifetimes.keys() {
-                        if let hir::ParamName::Plain(name) = name {
-                            lifetime_names.insert(*name);
-                        }
-                    }
-                    late_depth += 1;
-                    scope = s;
-                }
-
-                Scope::Elision { ref elide, ref s, .. } => {
-                    let lifetime = match *elide {
-                        Elide::FreshLateAnon(ref counter) => {
-                            for lifetime_ref in lifetime_refs {
-                                let lifetime = Region::late_anon(counter).shifted(late_depth);
-                                self.insert_lifetime(lifetime_ref, lifetime);
-                            }
-                            return;
-                        }
-                        Elide::Exact(l) => l.shifted(late_depth),
-                        Elide::Error(ref e) => {
-                            if let Scope::Binder { ref lifetimes, .. } = s {
-                                // collect named lifetimes for suggestions
-                                for name in lifetimes.keys() {
-                                    if let hir::ParamName::Plain(name) = name {
-                                        lifetime_names.insert(*name);
-                                    }
-                                }
-                            }
-                            break Some(e);
-                        }
-                    };
-                    for lifetime_ref in lifetime_refs {
-                        self.insert_lifetime(lifetime_ref, lifetime);
-                    }
-                    return;
-                }
-
-                Scope::ObjectLifetimeDefault { s, .. } => {
-                    scope = s;
-                }
-            }
-        };
-
-        let mut err = report_missing_lifetime_specifiers(self.tcx.sess, span, lifetime_refs.len());
-        let mut add_label = true;
-
-        if let Some(params) = error {
-            if lifetime_refs.len() == 1 {
-                add_label = add_label && self.report_elision_failure(&mut err, params, span);
-            }
-        }
-        if add_label {
-            add_missing_lifetime_specifiers_label(
-                &mut err,
-                span,
-                lifetime_refs.len(),
-                &lifetime_names,
-                self.tcx.sess.source_map().span_to_snippet(span).ok().as_ref().map(|s| s.as_str()),
-            );
-        }
-
-        err.emit();
-    }
-
-    fn suggest_lifetime(&self, db: &mut DiagnosticBuilder<'_>, span: Span, msg: &str) -> bool {
-        match self.tcx.sess.source_map().span_to_snippet(span) {
-            Ok(ref snippet) => {
-                let (sugg, applicability) = if snippet == "&" {
-                    ("&'static ".to_owned(), Applicability::MachineApplicable)
-                } else if snippet == "'_" {
-                    ("'static".to_owned(), Applicability::MachineApplicable)
-                } else {
-                    (format!("{} + 'static", snippet), Applicability::MaybeIncorrect)
-                };
-                db.span_suggestion(span, msg, sugg, applicability);
-                false
-            }
-            Err(_) => {
-                db.help(msg);
-                true
-            }
-        }
-    }
-
-    fn report_elision_failure(
-        &mut self,
-        db: &mut DiagnosticBuilder<'_>,
-        params: &[ElisionFailureInfo],
-        span: Span,
-    ) -> bool {
-        let mut m = String::new();
-        let len = params.len();
-
-        let elided_params: Vec<_> = params
-            .iter()
-            .cloned()
-            .filter(|info| info.lifetime_count > 0)
-            .collect();
-
-        let elided_len = elided_params.len();
-
-        for (i, info) in elided_params.into_iter().enumerate() {
-            let ElisionFailureInfo {
-                parent,
-                index,
-                lifetime_count: n,
-                have_bound_regions,
-            } = info;
-
-            let help_name = if let Some(ident) = parent.and_then(|body| {
-                self.tcx.hir().body(body).params[index].pat.simple_ident()
-            }) {
-                format!("`{}`", ident)
-            } else {
-                format!("argument {}", index + 1)
-            };
-
-            m.push_str(
-                &(if n == 1 {
-                    help_name
-                } else {
-                    format!(
-                        "one of {}'s {} {}lifetimes",
-                        help_name,
-                        n,
-                        if have_bound_regions { "free " } else { "" }
-                    )
-                })[..],
-            );
-
-            if elided_len == 2 && i == 0 {
-                m.push_str(" or ");
-            } else if i + 2 == elided_len {
-                m.push_str(", or ");
-            } else if i != elided_len - 1 {
-                m.push_str(", ");
-            }
-        }
-
-        if len == 0 {
-            help!(
-                db,
-                "this function's return type contains a borrowed value, but \
-                 there is no value for it to be borrowed from"
-            );
-            self.suggest_lifetime(db, span, "consider giving it a 'static lifetime")
-        } else if elided_len == 0 {
-            help!(
-                db,
-                "this function's return type contains a borrowed value with \
-                 an elided lifetime, but the lifetime cannot be derived from \
-                 the arguments"
-            );
-            let msg = "consider giving it an explicit bounded or 'static lifetime";
-            self.suggest_lifetime(db, span, msg)
-        } else if elided_len == 1 {
-            help!(
-                db,
-                "this function's return type contains a borrowed value, but \
-                 the signature does not say which {} it is borrowed from",
-                m
-            );
-            true
-        } else {
-            help!(
-                db,
-                "this function's return type contains a borrowed value, but \
-                 the signature does not say whether it is borrowed from {}",
-                m
-            );
-            true
-        }
-    }
-
-    fn resolve_object_lifetime_default(&mut self, lifetime_ref: &'tcx hir::Lifetime) {
-        debug!("resolve_object_lifetime_default(lifetime_ref={:?})", lifetime_ref);
-        let mut late_depth = 0;
-        let mut scope = self.scope;
-        let lifetime = loop {
-            match *scope {
-                Scope::Binder { s, .. } => {
-                    late_depth += 1;
-                    scope = s;
-                }
-
-                Scope::Root | Scope::Elision { .. } => break Region::Static,
-
-                Scope::Body { .. } | Scope::ObjectLifetimeDefault { lifetime: None, .. } => return,
-
-                Scope::ObjectLifetimeDefault {
-                    lifetime: Some(l), ..
-                } => break l,
-            }
-        };
-        self.insert_lifetime(lifetime_ref, lifetime.shifted(late_depth));
-    }
-
-    fn check_lifetime_params(
-        &mut self,
-        old_scope: ScopeRef<'_>,
-        params: &'tcx [hir::GenericParam],
-    ) {
-        let lifetimes: Vec<_> = params
-            .iter()
-            .filter_map(|param| match param.kind {
-                GenericParamKind::Lifetime { .. } => Some((param, param.name.modern())),
-                _ => None,
-            })
-            .collect();
-        for (i, (lifetime_i, lifetime_i_name)) in lifetimes.iter().enumerate() {
-            if let hir::ParamName::Plain(_) = lifetime_i_name {
-                let name = lifetime_i_name.ident().name;
-                if name == kw::UnderscoreLifetime
-                    || name == kw::StaticLifetime
-                {
-                    let mut err = struct_span_err!(
-                        self.tcx.sess,
-                        lifetime_i.span,
-                        E0262,
-                        "invalid lifetime parameter name: `{}`",
-                        lifetime_i.name.ident(),
-                    );
-                    err.span_label(
-                        lifetime_i.span,
-                        format!("{} is a reserved lifetime name", name),
-                    );
-                    err.emit();
-                }
-            }
-
-            // It is a hard error to shadow a lifetime within the same scope.
-            for (lifetime_j, lifetime_j_name) in lifetimes.iter().skip(i + 1) {
-                if lifetime_i_name == lifetime_j_name {
-                    struct_span_err!(
-                        self.tcx.sess,
-                        lifetime_j.span,
-                        E0263,
-                        "lifetime name `{}` declared twice in the same scope",
-                        lifetime_j.name.ident()
-                    ).span_label(lifetime_j.span, "declared twice")
-                        .span_label(lifetime_i.span, "previous declaration here")
-                        .emit();
-                }
-            }
-
-            // It is a soft error to shadow a lifetime within a parent scope.
-            self.check_lifetime_param_for_shadowing(old_scope, &lifetime_i);
-
-            for bound in &lifetime_i.bounds {
-                match bound {
-                    hir::GenericBound::Outlives(lt) => match lt.name {
-                        hir::LifetimeName::Underscore => self.tcx.sess.delay_span_bug(
-                            lt.span,
-                            "use of `'_` in illegal place, but not caught by lowering",
-                        ),
-                        hir::LifetimeName::Static => {
-                            self.insert_lifetime(lt, Region::Static);
-                            self.tcx
-                                .sess
-                                .struct_span_warn(
-                                    lifetime_i.span.to(lt.span),
-                                    &format!(
-                                        "unnecessary lifetime parameter `{}`",
-                                        lifetime_i.name.ident(),
-                                    ),
-                                )
-                                .help(&format!(
-                                    "you can use the `'static` lifetime directly, in place of `{}`",
-                                    lifetime_i.name.ident(),
-                                ))
-                                .emit();
-                        }
-                        hir::LifetimeName::Param(_) | hir::LifetimeName::Implicit => {
-                            self.resolve_lifetime_ref(lt);
-                        }
-                        hir::LifetimeName::ImplicitObjectLifetimeDefault => {
-                            self.tcx.sess.delay_span_bug(
-                                lt.span,
-                                "lowering generated `ImplicitObjectLifetimeDefault` \
-                                 outside of an object type",
-                            )
-                        }
-                        hir::LifetimeName::Error => {
-                            // No need to do anything, error already reported.
-                        }
-                    },
-                    _ => bug!(),
-                }
-            }
-        }
-    }
-
-    fn check_lifetime_param_for_shadowing(
-        &self,
-        mut old_scope: ScopeRef<'_>,
-        param: &'tcx hir::GenericParam,
-    ) {
-        for label in &self.labels_in_fn {
-            // FIXME (#24278): non-hygienic comparison
-            if param.name.ident().name == label.name {
-                signal_shadowing_problem(
-                    self.tcx,
-                    label.name,
-                    original_label(label.span),
-                    shadower_lifetime(&param),
-                );
-                return;
-            }
-        }
-
-        loop {
-            match *old_scope {
-                Scope::Body { s, .. }
-                | Scope::Elision { s, .. }
-                | Scope::ObjectLifetimeDefault { s, .. } => {
-                    old_scope = s;
-                }
-
-                Scope::Root => {
-                    return;
-                }
-
-                Scope::Binder {
-                    ref lifetimes, s, ..
-                } => {
-                    if let Some(&def) = lifetimes.get(&param.name.modern()) {
-                        let hir_id = self.tcx.hir().as_local_hir_id(def.id().unwrap()).unwrap();
-
-                        signal_shadowing_problem(
-                            self.tcx,
-                            param.name.ident().name,
-                            original_lifetime(self.tcx.hir().span(hir_id)),
-                            shadower_lifetime(&param),
-                        );
-                        return;
-                    }
-
-                    old_scope = s;
-                }
-            }
-        }
-    }
-
-    /// Returns `true` if, in the current scope, replacing `'_` would be
-    /// equivalent to a single-use lifetime.
-    fn track_lifetime_uses(&self) -> bool {
-        let mut scope = self.scope;
-        loop {
-            match *scope {
-                Scope::Root => break false,
-
-                // Inside of items, it depends on the kind of item.
-                Scope::Binder {
-                    track_lifetime_uses,
-                    ..
-                } => break track_lifetime_uses,
-
-                // Inside a body, `'_` will use an inference variable,
-                // should be fine.
-                Scope::Body { .. } => break true,
-
-                // A lifetime only used in a fn argument could as well
-                // be replaced with `'_`, as that would generate a
-                // fresh name, too.
-                Scope::Elision {
-                    elide: Elide::FreshLateAnon(_),
-                    ..
-                } => break true,
-
-                // In the return type or other such place, `'_` is not
-                // going to make a fresh name, so we cannot
-                // necessarily replace a single-use lifetime with
-                // `'_`.
-                Scope::Elision {
-                    elide: Elide::Exact(_),
-                    ..
-                } => break false,
-                Scope::Elision {
-                    elide: Elide::Error(_),
-                    ..
-                } => break false,
-
-                Scope::ObjectLifetimeDefault { s, .. } => scope = s,
-            }
-        }
-    }
-
-    fn insert_lifetime(&mut self, lifetime_ref: &'tcx hir::Lifetime, def: Region) {
-        if lifetime_ref.hir_id == hir::DUMMY_HIR_ID {
-            span_bug!(
-                lifetime_ref.span,
-                "lifetime reference not renumbered, \
-                 probably a bug in syntax::fold"
-            );
-        }
-
-        debug!(
-            "insert_lifetime: {} resolved to {:?} span={:?}",
-            self.tcx.hir().node_to_string(lifetime_ref.hir_id),
-            def,
-            self.tcx.sess.source_map().span_to_string(lifetime_ref.span)
-        );
-        self.map.defs.insert(lifetime_ref.hir_id, def);
-
-        match def {
-            Region::LateBoundAnon(..) | Region::Static => {
-                // These are anonymous lifetimes or lifetimes that are not declared.
-            }
-
-            Region::Free(_, def_id)
-            | Region::LateBound(_, def_id, _)
-            | Region::EarlyBound(_, def_id, _) => {
-                // A lifetime declared by the user.
-                let track_lifetime_uses = self.track_lifetime_uses();
-                debug!(
-                    "insert_lifetime: track_lifetime_uses={}",
-                    track_lifetime_uses
-                );
-                if track_lifetime_uses && !self.lifetime_uses.contains_key(&def_id) {
-                    debug!("insert_lifetime: first use of {:?}", def_id);
-                    self.lifetime_uses
-                        .insert(def_id, LifetimeUseSet::One(lifetime_ref));
-                } else {
-                    debug!("insert_lifetime: many uses of {:?}", def_id);
-                    self.lifetime_uses.insert(def_id, LifetimeUseSet::Many);
-                }
-            }
-        }
-    }
-
-    /// Sometimes we resolve a lifetime, but later find that it is an
-    /// error (esp. around impl trait). In that case, we remove the
-    /// entry into `map.defs` so as not to confuse later code.
-    fn uninsert_lifetime_on_error(&mut self, lifetime_ref: &'tcx hir::Lifetime, bad_def: Region) {
-        let old_value = self.map.defs.remove(&lifetime_ref.hir_id);
-        assert_eq!(old_value, Some(bad_def));
-    }
-}
-
-/// Detects late-bound lifetimes and inserts them into
-/// `map.late_bound`.
-///
-/// A region declared on a fn is **late-bound** if:
-/// - it is constrained by an argument type;
-/// - it does not appear in a where-clause.
-///
-/// "Constrained" basically means that it appears in any type but
-/// not amongst the inputs to a projection. In other words, `<&'a
-/// T as Trait<''b>>::Foo` does not constrain `'a` or `'b`.
-fn insert_late_bound_lifetimes(
-    map: &mut NamedRegionMap,
-    decl: &hir::FnDecl,
-    generics: &hir::Generics,
-) {
-    debug!(
-        "insert_late_bound_lifetimes(decl={:?}, generics={:?})",
-        decl, generics
-    );
-
-    let mut constrained_by_input = ConstrainedCollector::default();
-    for arg_ty in &decl.inputs {
-        constrained_by_input.visit_ty(arg_ty);
-    }
-
-    let mut appears_in_output = AllCollector::default();
-    intravisit::walk_fn_ret_ty(&mut appears_in_output, &decl.output);
-
-    debug!(
-        "insert_late_bound_lifetimes: constrained_by_input={:?}",
-        constrained_by_input.regions
-    );
-
-    // Walk the lifetimes that appear in where clauses.
-    //
-    // Subtle point: because we disallow nested bindings, we can just
-    // ignore binders here and scrape up all names we see.
-    let mut appears_in_where_clause = AllCollector::default();
-    appears_in_where_clause.visit_generics(generics);
-
-    for param in &generics.params {
-        if let hir::GenericParamKind::Lifetime { .. } = param.kind {
-            if !param.bounds.is_empty() {
-                // `'a: 'b` means both `'a` and `'b` are referenced
-                appears_in_where_clause
-                    .regions
-                    .insert(hir::LifetimeName::Param(param.name.modern()));
-            }
-        }
-    }
-
-    debug!(
-        "insert_late_bound_lifetimes: appears_in_where_clause={:?}",
-        appears_in_where_clause.regions
-    );
-
-    // Late bound regions are those that:
-    // - appear in the inputs
-    // - do not appear in the where-clauses
-    // - are not implicitly captured by `impl Trait`
-    for param in &generics.params {
-        match param.kind {
-            hir::GenericParamKind::Lifetime { .. } => { /* fall through */ }
-
-            // Neither types nor consts are late-bound.
-            hir::GenericParamKind::Type { .. }
-            | hir::GenericParamKind::Const { .. } => continue,
-        }
-
-        let lt_name = hir::LifetimeName::Param(param.name.modern());
-        // appears in the where clauses? early-bound.
-        if appears_in_where_clause.regions.contains(&lt_name) {
-            continue;
-        }
-
-        // does not appear in the inputs, but appears in the return type? early-bound.
-        if !constrained_by_input.regions.contains(&lt_name)
-            && appears_in_output.regions.contains(&lt_name)
-        {
-            continue;
-        }
-
-        debug!(
-            "insert_late_bound_lifetimes: lifetime {:?} with id {:?} is late-bound",
-            param.name.ident(),
-            param.hir_id
-        );
-
-        let inserted = map.late_bound.insert(param.hir_id);
-        assert!(inserted, "visited lifetime {:?} twice", param.hir_id);
-    }
-
-    return;
-
-    #[derive(Default)]
-    struct ConstrainedCollector {
-        regions: FxHashSet<hir::LifetimeName>,
-    }
-
-    impl<'v> Visitor<'v> for ConstrainedCollector {
-        fn nested_visit_map<'this>(&'this mut self) -> NestedVisitorMap<'this, 'v> {
-            NestedVisitorMap::None
-        }
-
-        fn visit_ty(&mut self, ty: &'v hir::Ty) {
-            match ty.node {
-                hir::TyKind::Path(hir::QPath::Resolved(Some(_), _))
-                | hir::TyKind::Path(hir::QPath::TypeRelative(..)) => {
-                    // ignore lifetimes appearing in associated type
-                    // projections, as they are not *constrained*
-                    // (defined above)
-                }
-
-                hir::TyKind::Path(hir::QPath::Resolved(None, ref path)) => {
-                    // consider only the lifetimes on the final
-                    // segment; I am not sure it's even currently
-                    // valid to have them elsewhere, but even if it
-                    // is, those would be potentially inputs to
-                    // projections
-                    if let Some(last_segment) = path.segments.last() {
-                        self.visit_path_segment(path.span, last_segment);
-                    }
-                }
-
-                _ => {
-                    intravisit::walk_ty(self, ty);
-                }
-            }
-        }
-
-        fn visit_lifetime(&mut self, lifetime_ref: &'v hir::Lifetime) {
-            self.regions.insert(lifetime_ref.name.modern());
-        }
-    }
-
-    #[derive(Default)]
-    struct AllCollector {
-        regions: FxHashSet<hir::LifetimeName>,
-    }
-
-    impl<'v> Visitor<'v> for AllCollector {
-        fn nested_visit_map<'this>(&'this mut self) -> NestedVisitorMap<'this, 'v> {
-            NestedVisitorMap::None
-        }
-
-        fn visit_lifetime(&mut self, lifetime_ref: &'v hir::Lifetime) {
-            self.regions.insert(lifetime_ref.name.modern());
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-pub fn report_missing_lifetime_specifiers(
-    sess: &Session,
-    span: Span,
-    count: usize,
-) -> DiagnosticBuilder<'_> {
-    struct_span_err!(
-        sess,
-        span,
-        E0106,
-        "missing lifetime specifier{}",
-        pluralise!(count)
-    )
-}
-
-fn add_missing_lifetime_specifiers_label(
-    err: &mut DiagnosticBuilder<'_>,
-    span: Span,
-    count: usize,
-    lifetime_names: &FxHashSet<ast::Ident>,
-    snippet: Option<&str>,
-) {
-    if count > 1 {
-        err.span_label(span, format!("expected {} lifetime parameters", count));
-    } else if let (1, Some(name), Some("&")) = (
-        lifetime_names.len(),
-        lifetime_names.iter().next(),
-        snippet,
-    ) {
-        err.span_suggestion(
-            span,
-            "consider using the named lifetime",
-            format!("&{} ", name),
-            Applicability::MaybeIncorrect,
-        );
-    } else {
-        err.span_label(span, "expected lifetime parameter");
-    }
-}