]> git.proxmox.com Git - rustc.git/blobdiff - src/librustc_lint/unused.rs
New upstream version 1.38.0+dfsg1
[rustc.git] / src / librustc_lint / unused.rs
index 18a3a96069e19d8fcf7bd08bf45399ab239dabbb..6a3dfdbe316848797e492169d2a75ce2e62d3d3b 100644 (file)
-// Copyright 2015 The Rust Project Developers. See the COPYRIGHT
-// file at the top-level directory of this distribution and at
-// http://rust-lang.org/COPYRIGHT.
-//
-// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 <LICENSE-APACHE or
-// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0> or the MIT license
-// <LICENSE-MIT or http://opensource.org/licenses/MIT>, at your
-// option. This file may not be copied, modified, or distributed
-// except according to those terms.
-
-use middle::pat_util;
-use middle::ty;
-use middle::ty::adjustment;
-use util::nodemap::FnvHashMap;
+use rustc::hir::def::{Res, DefKind};
+use rustc::hir::def_id::DefId;
+use rustc::lint;
+use rustc::ty::{self, Ty};
+use rustc::ty::adjustment;
+use rustc_data_structures::fx::FxHashMap;
 use lint::{LateContext, EarlyContext, LintContext, LintArray};
 use lint::{LintPass, EarlyLintPass, LateLintPass};
 
-use std::collections::hash_map::Entry::{Occupied, Vacant};
-
 use syntax::ast;
-use syntax::attr::{self, AttrMetaMethods};
-use syntax::codemap::Span;
-use syntax::feature_gate::{KNOWN_ATTRIBUTES, AttributeType};
-use syntax::ptr::P;
-
-use rustc_back::slice;
-use rustc_front::hir;
-use rustc_front::intravisit::FnKind;
-
-declare_lint! {
-    pub UNUSED_MUT,
-    Warn,
-    "detect mut variables which don't need to be mutable"
-}
-
-#[derive(Copy, Clone)]
-pub struct UnusedMut;
-
-impl UnusedMut {
-    fn check_unused_mut_pat(&self, cx: &LateContext, pats: &[P<hir::Pat>]) {
-        // collect all mutable pattern and group their NodeIDs by their Identifier to
-        // avoid false warnings in match arms with multiple patterns
-
-        let mut mutables = FnvHashMap();
-        for p in pats {
-            pat_util::pat_bindings(&cx.tcx.def_map, p, |mode, id, _, path1| {
-                let name = path1.node;
-                if let hir::BindByValue(hir::MutMutable) = mode {
-                    if !name.as_str().starts_with("_") {
-                        match mutables.entry(name.0 as usize) {
-                            Vacant(entry) => { entry.insert(vec![id]); },
-                            Occupied(mut entry) => { entry.get_mut().push(id); },
-                        }
-                    }
-                }
-            });
-        }
+use syntax::attr;
+use syntax::errors::Applicability;
+use syntax::feature_gate::{AttributeType, BuiltinAttribute, BUILTIN_ATTRIBUTE_MAP};
+use syntax::print::pprust;
+use syntax::symbol::{kw, sym};
+use syntax::symbol::Symbol;
+use syntax::util::parser;
+use syntax_pos::{Span, BytePos};
 
-        let used_mutables = cx.tcx.used_mut_nodes.borrow();
-        for (_, v) in &mutables {
-            if !v.iter().any(|e| used_mutables.contains(e)) {
-                cx.span_lint(UNUSED_MUT, cx.tcx.map.span(v[0]),
-                             "variable does not need to be mutable");
-            }
-        }
-    }
-}
+use rustc::hir;
 
-impl LintPass for UnusedMut {
-    fn get_lints(&self) -> LintArray {
-        lint_array!(UNUSED_MUT)
-    }
-}
-
-impl LateLintPass for UnusedMut {
-    fn check_expr(&mut self, cx: &LateContext, e: &hir::Expr) {
-        if let hir::ExprMatch(_, ref arms, _) = e.node {
-            for a in arms {
-                self.check_unused_mut_pat(cx, &a.pats)
-            }
-        }
-    }
-
-    fn check_stmt(&mut self, cx: &LateContext, s: &hir::Stmt) {
-        if let hir::StmtDecl(ref d, _) = s.node {
-            if let hir::DeclLocal(ref l) = d.node {
-                self.check_unused_mut_pat(cx, slice::ref_slice(&l.pat));
-            }
-        }
-    }
-
-    fn check_fn(&mut self, cx: &LateContext,
-                _: FnKind, decl: &hir::FnDecl,
-                _: &hir::Block, _: Span, _: ast::NodeId) {
-        for a in &decl.inputs {
-            self.check_unused_mut_pat(cx, slice::ref_slice(&a.pat));
-        }
-    }
-}
+use log::debug;
 
 declare_lint! {
     pub UNUSED_MUST_USE,
     Warn,
-    "unused result of a type flagged as #[must_use]"
+    "unused result of a type flagged as `#[must_use]`",
+    report_in_external_macro: true
 }
 
 declare_lint! {
@@ -110,85 +34,219 @@ declare_lint! {
     "unused result of an expression in a statement"
 }
 
-#[derive(Copy, Clone)]
-pub struct UnusedResults;
-
-impl LintPass for UnusedResults {
-    fn get_lints(&self) -> LintArray {
-        lint_array!(UNUSED_MUST_USE, UNUSED_RESULTS)
-    }
-}
+declare_lint_pass!(UnusedResults => [UNUSED_MUST_USE, UNUSED_RESULTS]);
 
-impl LateLintPass for UnusedResults {
-    fn check_stmt(&mut self, cx: &LateContext, s: &hir::Stmt) {
+impl<'a, 'tcx> LateLintPass<'a, 'tcx> for UnusedResults {
+    fn check_stmt(&mut self, cx: &LateContext<'_, '_>, s: &hir::Stmt) {
         let expr = match s.node {
-            hir::StmtSemi(ref expr, _) => &**expr,
-            _ => return
+            hir::StmtKind::Semi(ref expr) => &**expr,
+            _ => return,
         };
 
-        if let hir::ExprRet(..) = expr.node {
+        if let hir::ExprKind::Ret(..) = expr.node {
             return;
         }
 
-        let t = cx.tcx.expr_ty(&expr);
-        let warned = match t.sty {
-            ty::TyTuple(ref tys) if tys.is_empty() => return,
-            ty::TyBool => return,
-            ty::TyStruct(def, _) |
-            ty::TyEnum(def, _) => {
-                let attrs = cx.tcx.get_attrs(def.did);
-                check_must_use(cx, &attrs[..], s.span)
-            }
-            _ => false,
+        let ty = cx.tables.expr_ty(&expr);
+        let type_permits_lack_of_use = check_must_use_ty(cx, ty, &expr, s.span, "", "", false);
+
+        let mut fn_warned = false;
+        let mut op_warned = false;
+        let maybe_def_id = match expr.node {
+            hir::ExprKind::Call(ref callee, _) => {
+                match callee.node {
+                    hir::ExprKind::Path(ref qpath) => {
+                        match cx.tables.qpath_res(qpath, callee.hir_id) {
+                            Res::Def(DefKind::Fn, def_id)
+                            | Res::Def(DefKind::Method, def_id) => Some(def_id),
+                            // `Res::Local` if it was a closure, for which we
+                            // do not currently support must-use linting
+                            _ => None
+                        }
+                    },
+                    _ => None
+                }
+            },
+            hir::ExprKind::MethodCall(..) => {
+                cx.tables.type_dependent_def_id(expr.hir_id)
+            },
+            _ => None
+        };
+        if let Some(def_id) = maybe_def_id {
+            fn_warned = check_must_use_def(cx, def_id, s.span, "return value of ", "");
+        } else if type_permits_lack_of_use {
+            // We don't warn about unused unit or uninhabited types.
+            // (See https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/43806 for details.)
+            return;
+        }
+
+        let must_use_op = match expr.node {
+            // Hardcoding operators here seemed more expedient than the
+            // refactoring that would be needed to look up the `#[must_use]`
+            // attribute which does exist on the comparison trait methods
+            hir::ExprKind::Binary(bin_op, ..)  => {
+                match bin_op.node {
+                    hir::BinOpKind::Eq |
+                    hir::BinOpKind::Lt |
+                    hir::BinOpKind::Le |
+                    hir::BinOpKind::Ne |
+                    hir::BinOpKind::Ge |
+                    hir::BinOpKind::Gt => {
+                        Some("comparison")
+                    },
+                    hir::BinOpKind::Add |
+                    hir::BinOpKind::Sub |
+                    hir::BinOpKind::Div |
+                    hir::BinOpKind::Mul |
+                    hir::BinOpKind::Rem => {
+                        Some("arithmetic operation")
+                    },
+                    hir::BinOpKind::And | hir::BinOpKind::Or => {
+                        Some("logical operation")
+                    },
+                    hir::BinOpKind::BitXor |
+                    hir::BinOpKind::BitAnd |
+                    hir::BinOpKind::BitOr |
+                    hir::BinOpKind::Shl |
+                    hir::BinOpKind::Shr => {
+                        Some("bitwise operation")
+                    },
+                }
+            },
+            hir::ExprKind::Unary(..) => Some("unary operation"),
+            _ => None
         };
-        if !warned {
+
+        if let Some(must_use_op) = must_use_op {
+            cx.span_lint(UNUSED_MUST_USE, expr.span,
+                         &format!("unused {} that must be used", must_use_op));
+            op_warned = true;
+        }
+
+        if !(type_permits_lack_of_use || fn_warned || op_warned) {
             cx.span_lint(UNUSED_RESULTS, s.span, "unused result");
         }
 
-        fn check_must_use(cx: &LateContext, attrs: &[ast::Attribute], sp: Span) -> bool {
-            for attr in attrs {
-                if attr.check_name("must_use") {
-                    let mut msg = "unused result which must be used".to_string();
-                    // check for #[must_use="..."]
-                    match attr.value_str() {
-                        None => {}
-                        Some(s) => {
-                            msg.push_str(": ");
-                            msg.push_str(&s);
+        // Returns whether an error has been emitted (and thus another does not need to be later).
+        fn check_must_use_ty<'tcx>(
+            cx: &LateContext<'_, 'tcx>,
+            ty: Ty<'tcx>,
+            expr: &hir::Expr,
+            span: Span,
+            descr_pre: &str,
+            descr_post: &str,
+            plural: bool,
+        ) -> bool {
+            if ty.is_unit() || cx.tcx.is_ty_uninhabited_from(
+                cx.tcx.hir().get_module_parent(expr.hir_id), ty)
+            {
+                return true;
+            }
+
+            let plural_suffix = if plural { "s" } else { "" };
+
+            match ty.sty {
+                ty::Adt(..) if ty.is_box() => {
+                    let boxed_ty = ty.boxed_ty();
+                    let descr_pre = &format!("{}boxed ", descr_pre);
+                    check_must_use_ty(cx, boxed_ty, expr, span, descr_pre, descr_post, plural)
+                }
+                ty::Adt(def, _) => {
+                    check_must_use_def(cx, def.did, span, descr_pre, descr_post)
+                }
+                ty::Opaque(def, _) => {
+                    let mut has_emitted = false;
+                    for (predicate, _) in &cx.tcx.predicates_of(def).predicates {
+                        if let ty::Predicate::Trait(ref poly_trait_predicate) = predicate {
+                            let trait_ref = poly_trait_predicate.skip_binder().trait_ref;
+                            let def_id = trait_ref.def_id;
+                            let descr_pre = &format!(
+                                "{}implementer{} of ",
+                                descr_pre,
+                                plural_suffix,
+                            );
+                            if check_must_use_def(cx, def_id, span, descr_pre, descr_post) {
+                                has_emitted = true;
+                                break;
+                            }
                         }
                     }
-                    cx.span_lint(UNUSED_MUST_USE, sp, &msg);
-                    return true;
+                    has_emitted
+                }
+                ty::Dynamic(binder, _) => {
+                    let mut has_emitted = false;
+                    for predicate in binder.skip_binder().iter() {
+                        if let ty::ExistentialPredicate::Trait(ref trait_ref) = predicate {
+                            let def_id = trait_ref.def_id;
+                            let descr_post = &format!(
+                                " trait object{}{}",
+                                plural_suffix,
+                                descr_post,
+                            );
+                            if check_must_use_def(cx, def_id, span, descr_pre, descr_post) {
+                                has_emitted = true;
+                                break;
+                            }
+                        }
+                    }
+                    has_emitted
                 }
+                ty::Tuple(ref tys) => {
+                    let mut has_emitted = false;
+                    let spans = if let hir::ExprKind::Tup(comps) = &expr.node {
+                        debug_assert_eq!(comps.len(), tys.len());
+                        comps.iter().map(|e| e.span).collect()
+                    } else {
+                        vec![]
+                    };
+                    for (i, ty) in tys.iter().map(|k| k.expect_ty()).enumerate() {
+                        let descr_post = &format!(" in tuple element {}", i);
+                        let span = *spans.get(i).unwrap_or(&span);
+                        if check_must_use_ty(cx, ty, expr, span, descr_pre, descr_post, plural) {
+                            has_emitted = true;
+                        }
+                    }
+                    has_emitted
+                }
+                ty::Array(ty, len) => match len.try_eval_usize(cx.tcx, cx.param_env) {
+                    // If the array is definitely non-empty, we can do `#[must_use]` checking.
+                    Some(n) if n != 0 => {
+                        let descr_pre = &format!(
+                            "{}array{} of ",
+                            descr_pre,
+                            plural_suffix,
+                        );
+                        check_must_use_ty(cx, ty, expr, span, descr_pre, descr_post, true)
+                    }
+                    // Otherwise, we don't lint, to avoid false positives.
+                    _ => false,
+                }
+                _ => false,
             }
-            false
         }
-    }
-}
 
-declare_lint! {
-    pub UNUSED_UNSAFE,
-    Warn,
-    "unnecessary use of an `unsafe` block"
-}
-
-#[derive(Copy, Clone)]
-pub struct UnusedUnsafe;
-
-impl LintPass for UnusedUnsafe {
-    fn get_lints(&self) -> LintArray {
-        lint_array!(UNUSED_UNSAFE)
-    }
-}
-
-impl LateLintPass for UnusedUnsafe {
-    fn check_expr(&mut self, cx: &LateContext, e: &hir::Expr) {
-        if let hir::ExprBlock(ref blk) = e.node {
-            // Don't warn about generated blocks, that'll just pollute the output.
-            if blk.rules == hir::UnsafeBlock(hir::UserProvided) &&
-                !cx.tcx.used_unsafe.borrow().contains(&blk.id) {
-                    cx.span_lint(UNUSED_UNSAFE, blk.span, "unnecessary `unsafe` block");
+        // Returns whether an error has been emitted (and thus another does not need to be later).
+        fn check_must_use_def(
+            cx: &LateContext<'_, '_>,
+            def_id: DefId,
+            span: Span,
+            descr_pre_path: &str,
+            descr_post_path: &str,
+        ) -> bool {
+            for attr in cx.tcx.get_attrs(def_id).iter() {
+                if attr.check_name(sym::must_use) {
+                    let msg = format!("unused {}`{}`{} that must be used",
+                        descr_pre_path, cx.tcx.def_path_str(def_id), descr_post_path);
+                    let mut err = cx.struct_span_lint(UNUSED_MUST_USE, span, &msg);
+                    // check for #[must_use = "..."]
+                    if let Some(note) = attr.value_str() {
+                        err.note(&note.as_str());
+                    }
+                    err.emit();
+                    return true;
+                }
             }
+            false
         }
     }
 }
@@ -199,21 +257,13 @@ declare_lint! {
     "path statements with no effect"
 }
 
-#[derive(Copy, Clone)]
-pub struct PathStatements;
-
-impl LintPass for PathStatements {
-    fn get_lints(&self) -> LintArray {
-        lint_array!(PATH_STATEMENTS)
-    }
-}
+declare_lint_pass!(PathStatements => [PATH_STATEMENTS]);
 
-impl LateLintPass for PathStatements {
-    fn check_stmt(&mut self, cx: &LateContext, s: &hir::Stmt) {
-        if let hir::StmtSemi(ref expr, _) = s.node {
-            if let hir::ExprPath(..) = expr.node {
-                cx.span_lint(PATH_STATEMENTS, s.span,
-                             "path statement with no effect");
+impl<'a, 'tcx> LateLintPass<'a, 'tcx> for PathStatements {
+    fn check_stmt(&mut self, cx: &LateContext<'_, '_>, s: &hir::Stmt) {
+        if let hir::StmtKind::Semi(ref expr) = s.node {
+            if let hir::ExprKind::Path(_) = expr.node {
+                cx.span_lint(PATH_STATEMENTS, s.span, "path statement with no effect");
             }
         }
     }
@@ -226,154 +276,281 @@ declare_lint! {
 }
 
 #[derive(Copy, Clone)]
-pub struct UnusedAttributes;
+pub struct UnusedAttributes {
+    builtin_attributes: &'static FxHashMap<Symbol, &'static BuiltinAttribute>,
+}
 
-impl LintPass for UnusedAttributes {
-    fn get_lints(&self) -> LintArray {
-        lint_array!(UNUSED_ATTRIBUTES)
+impl UnusedAttributes {
+    pub fn new() -> Self {
+        UnusedAttributes {
+            builtin_attributes: &*BUILTIN_ATTRIBUTE_MAP,
+        }
     }
 }
 
-impl LateLintPass for UnusedAttributes {
-    fn check_attribute(&mut self, cx: &LateContext, attr: &ast::Attribute) {
-        // Note that check_name() marks the attribute as used if it matches.
-        for &(ref name, ty, _) in KNOWN_ATTRIBUTES {
+impl_lint_pass!(UnusedAttributes => [UNUSED_ATTRIBUTES]);
+
+impl<'a, 'tcx> LateLintPass<'a, 'tcx> for UnusedAttributes {
+    fn check_attribute(&mut self, cx: &LateContext<'_, '_>, attr: &ast::Attribute) {
+        debug!("checking attribute: {:?}", attr);
+
+        let attr_info = attr.ident().and_then(|ident| self.builtin_attributes.get(&ident.name));
+
+        if let Some(&&(name, ty, ..)) = attr_info {
             match ty {
-                AttributeType::Whitelisted if attr.check_name(name) => {
-                    break;
-                },
-                _ => ()
+                AttributeType::Whitelisted => {
+                    debug!("{:?} is Whitelisted", name);
+                    return;
+                }
+                _ => (),
             }
         }
 
         let plugin_attributes = cx.sess().plugin_attributes.borrow_mut();
-        for &(ref name, ty) in plugin_attributes.iter() {
-            if ty == AttributeType::Whitelisted && attr.check_name(&*name) {
+        for &(name, ty) in plugin_attributes.iter() {
+            if ty == AttributeType::Whitelisted && attr.check_name(name) {
+                debug!("{:?} (plugin attr) is whitelisted with ty {:?}", name, ty);
                 break;
             }
         }
 
+        let name = attr.name_or_empty();
         if !attr::is_used(attr) {
+            debug!("emitting warning for: {:?}", attr);
             cx.span_lint(UNUSED_ATTRIBUTES, attr.span, "unused attribute");
             // Is it a builtin attribute that must be used at the crate level?
-            let known_crate = KNOWN_ATTRIBUTES.iter().find(|&&(name, ty, _)| {
-                attr.name() == name &&
-                ty == AttributeType::CrateLevel
-            }).is_some();
+            let known_crate = attr_info.map(|&&(_, ty, ..)| {
+                    ty == AttributeType::CrateLevel
+            }).unwrap_or(false);
 
-            // Has a plugin registered this attribute as one which must be used at
+            // Has a plugin registered this attribute as one that must be used at
             // the crate level?
             let plugin_crate = plugin_attributes.iter()
-                                                .find(|&&(ref x, t)| {
-                                                        &*attr.name() == &*x &&
-                                                        AttributeType::CrateLevel == t
-                                                    }).is_some();
-            if  known_crate || plugin_crate {
-                let msg = match attr.node.style {
-                    ast::AttrStyle::Outer => "crate-level attribute should be an inner \
-                                              attribute: add an exclamation mark: #![foo]",
-                    ast::AttrStyle::Inner => "crate-level attribute should be in the \
-                                              root module",
+                .find(|&&(x, t)| name == x && AttributeType::CrateLevel == t)
+                .is_some();
+            if known_crate || plugin_crate {
+                let msg = match attr.style {
+                    ast::AttrStyle::Outer => {
+                        "crate-level attribute should be an inner attribute: add an exclamation \
+                         mark: `#![foo]`"
+                    }
+                    ast::AttrStyle::Inner => "crate-level attribute should be in the root module",
                 };
                 cx.span_lint(UNUSED_ATTRIBUTES, attr.span, msg);
             }
+        } else {
+            debug!("Attr was used: {:?}", attr);
         }
     }
 }
 
 declare_lint! {
-    UNUSED_PARENS,
+    pub(super) UNUSED_PARENS,
     Warn,
     "`if`, `match`, `while` and `return` do not need parentheses"
 }
 
-#[derive(Copy, Clone)]
-pub struct UnusedParens;
+declare_lint_pass!(UnusedParens => [UNUSED_PARENS]);
 
 impl UnusedParens {
-    fn check_unused_parens_core(&self, cx: &EarlyContext, value: &ast::Expr, msg: &str,
-                                struct_lit_needs_parens: bool) {
-        if let ast::ExprParen(ref inner) = value.node {
-            let necessary = struct_lit_needs_parens && contains_exterior_struct_lit(&**inner);
-            if !necessary {
-                cx.span_lint(UNUSED_PARENS, value.span,
-                             &format!("unnecessary parentheses around {}", msg))
-            }
+
+    fn is_expr_parens_necessary(inner: &ast::Expr, followed_by_block: bool) -> bool {
+        followed_by_block && match inner.node {
+            ast::ExprKind::Ret(_) | ast::ExprKind::Break(..) => true,
+            _ => parser::contains_exterior_struct_lit(&inner),
         }
+    }
 
-        /// Expressions that syntactically contain an "exterior" struct
-        /// literal i.e. not surrounded by any parens or other
-        /// delimiters, e.g. `X { y: 1 }`, `X { y: 1 }.method()`, `foo
-        /// == X { y: 1 }` and `X { y: 1 } == foo` all do, but `(X {
-        /// y: 1 }) == foo` does not.
-        fn contains_exterior_struct_lit(value: &ast::Expr) -> bool {
-            match value.node {
-                ast::ExprStruct(..) => true,
-
-                ast::ExprAssign(ref lhs, ref rhs) |
-                ast::ExprAssignOp(_, ref lhs, ref rhs) |
-                ast::ExprBinary(_, ref lhs, ref rhs) => {
-                    // X { y: 1 } + X { y: 2 }
-                    contains_exterior_struct_lit(&**lhs) ||
-                        contains_exterior_struct_lit(&**rhs)
-                }
-                ast::ExprUnary(_, ref x) |
-                ast::ExprCast(ref x, _) |
-                ast::ExprType(ref x, _) |
-                ast::ExprField(ref x, _) |
-                ast::ExprTupField(ref x, _) |
-                ast::ExprIndex(ref x, _) => {
-                    // &X { y: 1 }, X { y: 1 }.y
-                    contains_exterior_struct_lit(&**x)
+    fn check_unused_parens_expr(&self,
+                                     cx: &EarlyContext<'_>,
+                                     value: &ast::Expr,
+                                     msg: &str,
+                                     followed_by_block: bool,
+                                     left_pos: Option<BytePos>,
+                                     right_pos: Option<BytePos>) {
+        match value.node {
+            ast::ExprKind::Paren(ref inner) => {
+                if !Self::is_expr_parens_necessary(inner, followed_by_block) {
+                    let expr_text = if let Ok(snippet) = cx.sess().source_map()
+                        .span_to_snippet(value.span) {
+                            snippet
+                        } else {
+                            pprust::expr_to_string(value)
+                        };
+                    let keep_space = (
+                        left_pos.map(|s| s >= value.span.lo()).unwrap_or(false),
+                        right_pos.map(|s| s <= value.span.hi()).unwrap_or(false),
+                    );
+                    Self::remove_outer_parens(cx, value.span, &expr_text, msg, keep_space);
                 }
+            }
+            ast::ExprKind::Let(_, ref expr) => {
+                // FIXME(#60336): Properly handle `let true = (false && true)`
+                // actually needing the parenthesis.
+                self.check_unused_parens_expr(
+                    cx, expr,
+                    "`let` head expression",
+                    followed_by_block,
+                    None, None
+                );
+            }
+            _ => {}
+        }
+    }
+
+    fn check_unused_parens_pat(&self,
+                                cx: &EarlyContext<'_>,
+                                value: &ast::Pat,
+                                msg: &str) {
+        if let ast::PatKind::Paren(_) = value.node {
+            let pattern_text = if let Ok(snippet) = cx.sess().source_map()
+                .span_to_snippet(value.span) {
+                    snippet
+                } else {
+                    pprust::pat_to_string(value)
+                };
+            Self::remove_outer_parens(cx, value.span, &pattern_text, msg, (false, false));
+        }
+    }
 
-                ast::ExprMethodCall(_, _, ref exprs) => {
-                    // X { y: 1 }.bar(...)
-                    contains_exterior_struct_lit(&*exprs[0])
+    fn remove_outer_parens(cx: &EarlyContext<'_>,
+                           span: Span,
+                           pattern: &str,
+                           msg: &str,
+                           keep_space: (bool, bool)) {
+        let span_msg = format!("unnecessary parentheses around {}", msg);
+        let mut err = cx.struct_span_lint(UNUSED_PARENS, span, &span_msg);
+        let mut ate_left_paren = false;
+        let mut ate_right_paren = false;
+        let parens_removed = pattern
+            .trim_matches(|c| {
+                match c {
+                    '(' => {
+                        if ate_left_paren {
+                            false
+                        } else {
+                            ate_left_paren = true;
+                            true
+                        }
+                    },
+                    ')' => {
+                        if ate_right_paren {
+                            false
+                        } else {
+                            ate_right_paren = true;
+                            true
+                        }
+                    },
+                    _ => false,
                 }
+            });
 
-                _ => false
+        let replace = {
+            let mut replace = if keep_space.0 {
+                let mut s = String::from(" ");
+                s.push_str(parens_removed);
+                s
+            } else {
+                String::from(parens_removed)
+            };
+
+            if keep_space.1 {
+                replace.push(' ');
             }
-        }
-    }
-}
+            replace
+        };
 
-impl LintPass for UnusedParens {
-    fn get_lints(&self) -> LintArray {
-        lint_array!(UNUSED_PARENS)
+        err.span_suggestion_short(
+            span,
+            "remove these parentheses",
+            replace,
+            Applicability::MachineApplicable,
+        );
+        err.emit();
     }
 }
 
 impl EarlyLintPass for UnusedParens {
-    fn check_expr(&mut self, cx: &EarlyContext, e: &ast::Expr) {
-        let (value, msg, struct_lit_needs_parens) = match e.node {
-            ast::ExprIf(ref cond, _, _) => (cond, "`if` condition", true),
-            ast::ExprWhile(ref cond, _, _) => (cond, "`while` condition", true),
-            ast::ExprIfLet(_, ref cond, _, _) => (cond, "`if let` head expression", true),
-            ast::ExprWhileLet(_, ref cond, _, _) => (cond, "`while let` head expression", true),
-            ast::ExprForLoop(_, ref cond, _, _) => (cond, "`for` head expression", true),
-            ast::ExprMatch(ref head, _) => (head, "`match` head expression", true),
-            ast::ExprRet(Some(ref value)) => (value, "`return` value", false),
-            ast::ExprAssign(_, ref value) => (value, "assigned value", false),
-            ast::ExprAssignOp(_, _, ref value) => (value, "assigned value", false),
-            ast::ExprInPlace(_, ref value) => (value, "emplacement value", false),
-            _ => return
-        };
-        self.check_unused_parens_core(cx, &**value, msg, struct_lit_needs_parens);
-    }
+    fn check_expr(&mut self, cx: &EarlyContext<'_>, e: &ast::Expr) {
+        use syntax::ast::ExprKind::*;
+        let (value, msg, followed_by_block, left_pos, right_pos) = match e.node {
+            If(ref cond, ref block, ..) => {
+                let left = e.span.lo() + syntax_pos::BytePos(2);
+                let right = block.span.lo();
+                (cond, "`if` condition", true, Some(left), Some(right))
+            }
 
-    fn check_stmt(&mut self, cx: &EarlyContext, s: &ast::Stmt) {
-        let (value, msg) = match s.node {
-            ast::StmtDecl(ref decl, _) => match decl.node {
-                ast::DeclLocal(ref local) => match local.init {
-                    Some(ref value) => (value, "assigned value"),
-                    None => return
-                },
-                _ => return
+            While(ref cond, ref block, ..) => {
+                let left = e.span.lo() + syntax_pos::BytePos(5);
+                let right = block.span.lo();
+                (cond, "`while` condition", true, Some(left), Some(right))
             },
-            _ => return
+
+            ForLoop(_, ref cond, ref block, ..) => {
+                (cond, "`for` head expression", true, None, Some(block.span.lo()))
+            }
+
+            Match(ref head, _) => {
+                let left = e.span.lo() + syntax_pos::BytePos(5);
+                (head, "`match` head expression", true, Some(left), None)
+            }
+
+            Ret(Some(ref value)) => {
+                let left = e.span.lo() + syntax_pos::BytePos(3);
+                (value, "`return` value", false, Some(left), None)
+            }
+
+            Assign(_, ref value) => (value, "assigned value", false, None, None),
+            AssignOp(.., ref value) => (value, "assigned value", false, None, None),
+            // either function/method call, or something this lint doesn't care about
+            ref call_or_other => {
+                let (args_to_check, call_kind) = match *call_or_other {
+                    Call(_, ref args) => (&args[..], "function"),
+                    // first "argument" is self (which sometimes needs parens)
+                    MethodCall(_, ref args) => (&args[1..], "method"),
+                    // actual catch-all arm
+                    _ => {
+                        return;
+                    }
+                };
+                // Don't lint if this is a nested macro expansion: otherwise, the lint could
+                // trigger in situations that macro authors shouldn't have to care about, e.g.,
+                // when a parenthesized token tree matched in one macro expansion is matched as
+                // an expression in another and used as a fn/method argument (Issue #47775)
+                if e.span.ctxt().outer_expn_info()
+                    .map_or(false, |info| info.call_site.ctxt().outer_expn_info().is_some()) {
+                        return;
+                }
+                let msg = format!("{} argument", call_kind);
+                for arg in args_to_check {
+                    self.check_unused_parens_expr(cx, arg, &msg, false, None, None);
+                }
+                return;
+            }
         };
-        self.check_unused_parens_core(cx, &**value, msg, false);
+        self.check_unused_parens_expr(cx, &value, msg, followed_by_block, left_pos, right_pos);
+    }
+
+    fn check_pat(&mut self, cx: &EarlyContext<'_>, p: &ast::Pat) {
+        use ast::PatKind::{Paren, Range};
+        // The lint visitor will visit each subpattern of `p`. We do not want to lint any range
+        // pattern no matter where it occurs in the pattern. For something like `&(a..=b)`, there
+        // is a recursive `check_pat` on `a` and `b`, but we will assume that if there are
+        // unnecessary parens they serve a purpose of readability.
+        if let Paren(ref pat) = p.node {
+            match pat.node {
+                Range(..) => {}
+                _ => self.check_unused_parens_pat(cx, &p, "pattern")
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    fn check_stmt(&mut self, cx: &EarlyContext<'_>, s: &ast::Stmt) {
+        if let ast::StmtKind::Local(ref local) = s.node {
+            if let Some(ref value) = local.init {
+                self.check_unused_parens_expr(cx, &value, "assigned value", false, None, None);
+            }
+        }
     }
 }
 
@@ -383,69 +560,77 @@ declare_lint! {
     "unnecessary braces around an imported item"
 }
 
-#[derive(Copy, Clone)]
-pub struct UnusedImportBraces;
+declare_lint_pass!(UnusedImportBraces => [UNUSED_IMPORT_BRACES]);
 
-impl LintPass for UnusedImportBraces {
-    fn get_lints(&self) -> LintArray {
-        lint_array!(UNUSED_IMPORT_BRACES)
-    }
-}
+impl UnusedImportBraces {
+    fn check_use_tree(&self, cx: &EarlyContext<'_>, use_tree: &ast::UseTree, item: &ast::Item) {
+        if let ast::UseTreeKind::Nested(ref items) = use_tree.kind {
+            // Recursively check nested UseTrees
+            for &(ref tree, _) in items {
+                self.check_use_tree(cx, tree, item);
+            }
 
-impl LateLintPass for UnusedImportBraces {
-    fn check_item(&mut self, cx: &LateContext, item: &hir::Item) {
-        if let hir::ItemUse(ref view_path) = item.node {
-            if let hir::ViewPathList(_, ref items) = view_path.node {
-                if items.len() == 1 {
-                    if let hir::PathListIdent {ref name, ..} = items[0].node {
-                        let m = format!("braces around {} is unnecessary",
-                                        name);
-                        cx.span_lint(UNUSED_IMPORT_BRACES, item.span,
-                                     &m[..]);
+            // Trigger the lint only if there is one nested item
+            if items.len() != 1 {
+                return;
+            }
+
+            // Trigger the lint if the nested item is a non-self single item
+            let node_ident;
+            match items[0].0.kind {
+                ast::UseTreeKind::Simple(rename, ..) => {
+                    let orig_ident = items[0].0.prefix.segments.last().unwrap().ident;
+                    if orig_ident.name == kw::SelfLower {
+                        return;
                     }
+                    node_ident = rename.unwrap_or(orig_ident);
+                }
+                ast::UseTreeKind::Glob => {
+                    node_ident = ast::Ident::from_str("*");
+                }
+                ast::UseTreeKind::Nested(_) => {
+                    return;
                 }
             }
+
+            let msg = format!("braces around {} is unnecessary", node_ident.name);
+            cx.span_lint(UNUSED_IMPORT_BRACES, item.span, &msg);
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+impl EarlyLintPass for UnusedImportBraces {
+    fn check_item(&mut self, cx: &EarlyContext<'_>, item: &ast::Item) {
+        if let ast::ItemKind::Use(ref use_tree) = item.node {
+            self.check_use_tree(cx, use_tree, item);
         }
     }
 }
 
 declare_lint! {
-    UNUSED_ALLOCATION,
+    pub(super) UNUSED_ALLOCATION,
     Warn,
     "detects unnecessary allocations that can be eliminated"
 }
 
-#[derive(Copy, Clone)]
-pub struct UnusedAllocation;
-
-impl LintPass for UnusedAllocation {
-    fn get_lints(&self) -> LintArray {
-        lint_array!(UNUSED_ALLOCATION)
-    }
-}
+declare_lint_pass!(UnusedAllocation => [UNUSED_ALLOCATION]);
 
-impl LateLintPass for UnusedAllocation {
-    fn check_expr(&mut self, cx: &LateContext, e: &hir::Expr) {
+impl<'a, 'tcx> LateLintPass<'a, 'tcx> for UnusedAllocation {
+    fn check_expr(&mut self, cx: &LateContext<'_, '_>, e: &hir::Expr) {
         match e.node {
-            hir::ExprBox(_) => {}
-            _ => return
+            hir::ExprKind::Box(_) => {}
+            _ => return,
         }
 
-        if let Some(adjustment) = cx.tcx.tables.borrow().adjustments.get(&e.id) {
-            if let adjustment::AdjustDerefRef(adjustment::AutoDerefRef {
-                ref autoref, ..
-            }) = *adjustment {
-                match autoref {
-                    &Some(adjustment::AutoPtr(_, hir::MutImmutable)) => {
-                        cx.span_lint(UNUSED_ALLOCATION, e.span,
-                                     "unnecessary allocation, use & instead");
-                    }
-                    &Some(adjustment::AutoPtr(_, hir::MutMutable)) => {
-                        cx.span_lint(UNUSED_ALLOCATION, e.span,
-                                     "unnecessary allocation, use &mut instead");
-                    }
-                    _ => ()
-                }
+        for adj in cx.tables.expr_adjustments(e) {
+            if let adjustment::Adjust::Borrow(adjustment::AutoBorrow::Ref(_, m)) = adj.kind {
+                let msg = match m {
+                    adjustment::AutoBorrowMutability::Immutable =>
+                        "unnecessary allocation, use `&` instead",
+                    adjustment::AutoBorrowMutability::Mutable { .. }=>
+                        "unnecessary allocation, use `&mut` instead"
+                };
+                cx.span_lint(UNUSED_ALLOCATION, e.span, msg);
             }
         }
     }