]> git.proxmox.com Git - rustc.git/blobdiff - src/librustc_lint/unused.rs
New upstream version 1.44.1+dfsg1
[rustc.git] / src / librustc_lint / unused.rs
index e6f39cca6dc3a10dd1621227fc20ff52764f3742..ddd252cb290e4d9022cec11a4ae5a565152b1c93 100644 (file)
@@ -1,23 +1,22 @@
-use rustc::hir;
-use rustc::hir::def::{Res, DefKind};
-use rustc::hir::def_id::DefId;
-use rustc::lint;
-use rustc::lint::builtin::UNUSED_ATTRIBUTES;
-use rustc::ty::{self, Ty};
-use rustc::ty::adjustment;
+use crate::Lint;
+use crate::{EarlyContext, EarlyLintPass, LateContext, LateLintPass, LintContext};
+use rustc_ast::ast;
+use rustc_ast::ast::{ExprKind, StmtKind};
+use rustc_ast::attr;
+use rustc_ast::util::parser;
+use rustc_ast_pretty::pprust;
 use rustc_data_structures::fx::FxHashMap;
-use lint::{LateContext, EarlyContext, LintContext, LintArray};
-use lint::{LintPass, EarlyLintPass, LateLintPass};
+use rustc_errors::{pluralize, Applicability};
 use rustc_feature::{AttributeType, BuiltinAttribute, BUILTIN_ATTRIBUTE_MAP};
-
-use syntax::ast;
-use syntax::attr;
-use syntax::errors::{Applicability, pluralize};
-use syntax::print::pprust;
-use syntax::symbol::{kw, sym};
-use syntax::symbol::Symbol;
-use syntax::util::parser;
-use syntax_pos::{Span, BytePos};
+use rustc_hir as hir;
+use rustc_hir::def::{DefKind, Res};
+use rustc_hir::def_id::DefId;
+use rustc_middle::ty::adjustment;
+use rustc_middle::ty::{self, Ty};
+use rustc_session::lint::builtin::UNUSED_ATTRIBUTES;
+use rustc_span::symbol::Symbol;
+use rustc_span::symbol::{kw, sym};
+use rustc_span::{BytePos, Span, DUMMY_SP};
 
 use log::debug;
 
@@ -37,7 +36,7 @@ declare_lint! {
 declare_lint_pass!(UnusedResults => [UNUSED_MUST_USE, UNUSED_RESULTS]);
 
 impl<'a, 'tcx> LateLintPass<'a, 'tcx> for UnusedResults {
-    fn check_stmt(&mut self, cx: &LateContext<'_, '_>, s: &hir::Stmt) {
+    fn check_stmt(&mut self, cx: &LateContext<'_, '_>, s: &hir::Stmt<'_>) {
         let expr = match s.kind {
             hir::StmtKind::Semi(ref expr) => &**expr,
             _ => return,
@@ -57,20 +56,17 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> LateLintPass<'a, 'tcx> for UnusedResults {
                 match callee.kind {
                     hir::ExprKind::Path(ref qpath) => {
                         match cx.tables.qpath_res(qpath, callee.hir_id) {
-                            Res::Def(DefKind::Fn, def_id)
-                            | Res::Def(DefKind::Method, def_id) => Some(def_id),
+                            Res::Def(DefKind::Fn | DefKind::AssocFn, def_id) => Some(def_id),
                             // `Res::Local` if it was a closure, for which we
                             // do not currently support must-use linting
-                            _ => None
+                            _ => None,
                         }
-                    },
-                    _ => None
+                    }
+                    _ => None,
                 }
-            },
-            hir::ExprKind::MethodCall(..) => {
-                cx.tables.type_dependent_def_id(expr.hir_id)
-            },
-            _ => None
+            }
+            hir::ExprKind::MethodCall(..) => cx.tables.type_dependent_def_id(expr.hir_id),
+            _ => None,
         };
         if let Some(def_id) = maybe_def_id {
             fn_warned = check_must_use_def(cx, def_id, s.span, "return value of ", "");
@@ -84,61 +80,56 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> LateLintPass<'a, 'tcx> for UnusedResults {
             // Hardcoding operators here seemed more expedient than the
             // refactoring that would be needed to look up the `#[must_use]`
             // attribute which does exist on the comparison trait methods
-            hir::ExprKind::Binary(bin_op, ..)  => {
-                match bin_op.node {
-                    hir::BinOpKind::Eq |
-                    hir::BinOpKind::Lt |
-                    hir::BinOpKind::Le |
-                    hir::BinOpKind::Ne |
-                    hir::BinOpKind::Ge |
-                    hir::BinOpKind::Gt => {
-                        Some("comparison")
-                    },
-                    hir::BinOpKind::Add |
-                    hir::BinOpKind::Sub |
-                    hir::BinOpKind::Div |
-                    hir::BinOpKind::Mul |
-                    hir::BinOpKind::Rem => {
-                        Some("arithmetic operation")
-                    },
-                    hir::BinOpKind::And | hir::BinOpKind::Or => {
-                        Some("logical operation")
-                    },
-                    hir::BinOpKind::BitXor |
-                    hir::BinOpKind::BitAnd |
-                    hir::BinOpKind::BitOr |
-                    hir::BinOpKind::Shl |
-                    hir::BinOpKind::Shr => {
-                        Some("bitwise operation")
-                    },
-                }
+            hir::ExprKind::Binary(bin_op, ..) => match bin_op.node {
+                hir::BinOpKind::Eq
+                | hir::BinOpKind::Lt
+                | hir::BinOpKind::Le
+                | hir::BinOpKind::Ne
+                | hir::BinOpKind::Ge
+                | hir::BinOpKind::Gt => Some("comparison"),
+                hir::BinOpKind::Add
+                | hir::BinOpKind::Sub
+                | hir::BinOpKind::Div
+                | hir::BinOpKind::Mul
+                | hir::BinOpKind::Rem => Some("arithmetic operation"),
+                hir::BinOpKind::And | hir::BinOpKind::Or => Some("logical operation"),
+                hir::BinOpKind::BitXor
+                | hir::BinOpKind::BitAnd
+                | hir::BinOpKind::BitOr
+                | hir::BinOpKind::Shl
+                | hir::BinOpKind::Shr => Some("bitwise operation"),
             },
             hir::ExprKind::Unary(..) => Some("unary operation"),
-            _ => None
+            _ => None,
         };
 
         if let Some(must_use_op) = must_use_op {
-            cx.span_lint(UNUSED_MUST_USE, expr.span,
-                         &format!("unused {} that must be used", must_use_op));
+            cx.struct_span_lint(UNUSED_MUST_USE, expr.span, |lint| {
+                lint.build(&format!("unused {} that must be used", must_use_op)).emit()
+            });
             op_warned = true;
         }
 
         if !(type_permits_lack_of_use || fn_warned || op_warned) {
-            cx.span_lint(UNUSED_RESULTS, s.span, "unused result");
+            cx.struct_span_lint(UNUSED_RESULTS, s.span, |lint| lint.build("unused result").emit());
         }
 
         // Returns whether an error has been emitted (and thus another does not need to be later).
         fn check_must_use_ty<'tcx>(
             cx: &LateContext<'_, 'tcx>,
             ty: Ty<'tcx>,
-            expr: &hir::Expr,
+            expr: &hir::Expr<'_>,
             span: Span,
             descr_pre: &str,
             descr_post: &str,
             plural_len: usize,
         ) -> bool {
-            if ty.is_unit() || cx.tcx.is_ty_uninhabited_from(
-                cx.tcx.hir().get_module_parent(expr.hir_id), ty)
+            if ty.is_unit()
+                || cx.tcx.is_ty_uninhabited_from(
+                    cx.tcx.parent_module(expr.hir_id).to_def_id(),
+                    ty,
+                    cx.param_env,
+                )
             {
                 return true;
             }
@@ -151,20 +142,15 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> LateLintPass<'a, 'tcx> for UnusedResults {
                     let descr_pre = &format!("{}boxed ", descr_pre);
                     check_must_use_ty(cx, boxed_ty, expr, span, descr_pre, descr_post, plural_len)
                 }
-                ty::Adt(def, _) => {
-                    check_must_use_def(cx, def.did, span, descr_pre, descr_post)
-                }
+                ty::Adt(def, _) => check_must_use_def(cx, def.did, span, descr_pre, descr_post),
                 ty::Opaque(def, _) => {
                     let mut has_emitted = false;
                     for (predicate, _) in cx.tcx.predicates_of(def).predicates {
-                        if let ty::Predicate::Trait(ref poly_trait_predicate) = predicate {
+                        if let ty::Predicate::Trait(ref poly_trait_predicate, _) = predicate {
                             let trait_ref = poly_trait_predicate.skip_binder().trait_ref;
                             let def_id = trait_ref.def_id;
-                            let descr_pre = &format!(
-                                "{}implementer{} of ",
-                                descr_pre,
-                                plural_suffix,
-                            );
+                            let descr_pre =
+                                &format!("{}implementer{} of ", descr_pre, plural_suffix,);
                             if check_must_use_def(cx, def_id, span, descr_pre, descr_post) {
                                 has_emitted = true;
                                 break;
@@ -178,11 +164,8 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> LateLintPass<'a, 'tcx> for UnusedResults {
                     for predicate in binder.skip_binder().iter() {
                         if let ty::ExistentialPredicate::Trait(ref trait_ref) = predicate {
                             let def_id = trait_ref.def_id;
-                            let descr_post = &format!(
-                                " trait object{}{}",
-                                plural_suffix,
-                                descr_post,
-                            );
+                            let descr_post =
+                                &format!(" trait object{}{}", plural_suffix, descr_post,);
                             if check_must_use_def(cx, def_id, span, descr_pre, descr_post) {
                                 has_emitted = true;
                                 break;
@@ -202,15 +185,8 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> LateLintPass<'a, 'tcx> for UnusedResults {
                     for (i, ty) in tys.iter().map(|k| k.expect_ty()).enumerate() {
                         let descr_post = &format!(" in tuple element {}", i);
                         let span = *spans.get(i).unwrap_or(&span);
-                        if check_must_use_ty(
-                            cx,
-                            ty,
-                            expr,
-                            span,
-                            descr_pre,
-                            descr_post,
-                            plural_len
-                        ) {
+                        if check_must_use_ty(cx, ty, expr, span, descr_pre, descr_post, plural_len)
+                        {
                             has_emitted = true;
                         }
                     }
@@ -219,21 +195,21 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> LateLintPass<'a, 'tcx> for UnusedResults {
                 ty::Array(ty, len) => match len.try_eval_usize(cx.tcx, cx.param_env) {
                     // If the array is definitely non-empty, we can do `#[must_use]` checking.
                     Some(n) if n != 0 => {
-                        let descr_pre = &format!(
-                            "{}array{} of ",
-                            descr_pre,
-                            plural_suffix,
-                        );
+                        let descr_pre = &format!("{}array{} of ", descr_pre, plural_suffix,);
                         check_must_use_ty(cx, ty, expr, span, descr_pre, descr_post, n as usize + 1)
                     }
                     // Otherwise, we don't lint, to avoid false positives.
                     _ => false,
-                }
+                },
                 _ => false,
             }
         }
 
         // Returns whether an error has been emitted (and thus another does not need to be later).
+        // FIXME: Args desc_{pre,post}_path could be made lazy by taking Fn() -> &str, but this
+        // would make calling it a big awkward. Could also take String (so args are moved), but
+        // this would still require a copy into the format string, which would only be executed
+        // when needed.
         fn check_must_use_def(
             cx: &LateContext<'_, '_>,
             def_id: DefId,
@@ -243,14 +219,20 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> LateLintPass<'a, 'tcx> for UnusedResults {
         ) -> bool {
             for attr in cx.tcx.get_attrs(def_id).iter() {
                 if attr.check_name(sym::must_use) {
-                    let msg = format!("unused {}`{}`{} that must be used",
-                        descr_pre_path, cx.tcx.def_path_str(def_id), descr_post_path);
-                    let mut err = cx.struct_span_lint(UNUSED_MUST_USE, span, &msg);
-                    // check for #[must_use = "..."]
-                    if let Some(note) = attr.value_str() {
-                        err.note(&note.as_str());
-                    }
-                    err.emit();
+                    cx.struct_span_lint(UNUSED_MUST_USE, span, |lint| {
+                        let msg = format!(
+                            "unused {}`{}`{} that must be used",
+                            descr_pre_path,
+                            cx.tcx.def_path_str(def_id),
+                            descr_post_path
+                        );
+                        let mut err = lint.build(&msg);
+                        // check for #[must_use = "..."]
+                        if let Some(note) = attr.value_str() {
+                            err.note(&note.as_str());
+                        }
+                        err.emit();
+                    });
                     return true;
                 }
             }
@@ -268,10 +250,12 @@ declare_lint! {
 declare_lint_pass!(PathStatements => [PATH_STATEMENTS]);
 
 impl<'a, 'tcx> LateLintPass<'a, 'tcx> for PathStatements {
-    fn check_stmt(&mut self, cx: &LateContext<'_, '_>, s: &hir::Stmt) {
+    fn check_stmt(&mut self, cx: &LateContext<'_, '_>, s: &hir::Stmt<'_>) {
         if let hir::StmtKind::Semi(ref expr) = s.kind {
             if let hir::ExprKind::Path(_) = expr.kind {
-                cx.span_lint(PATH_STATEMENTS, s.span, "path statement with no effect");
+                cx.struct_span_lint(PATH_STATEMENTS, s.span, |lint| {
+                    lint.build("path statement with no effect").emit()
+                });
             }
         }
     }
@@ -284,9 +268,7 @@ pub struct UnusedAttributes {
 
 impl UnusedAttributes {
     pub fn new() -> Self {
-        UnusedAttributes {
-            builtin_attributes: &*BUILTIN_ATTRIBUTE_MAP,
-        }
+        UnusedAttributes { builtin_attributes: &*BUILTIN_ATTRIBUTE_MAP }
     }
 }
 
@@ -296,31 +278,36 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> LateLintPass<'a, 'tcx> for UnusedAttributes {
     fn check_attribute(&mut self, cx: &LateContext<'_, '_>, attr: &ast::Attribute) {
         debug!("checking attribute: {:?}", attr);
 
+        if attr.is_doc_comment() {
+            return;
+        }
+
         let attr_info = attr.ident().and_then(|ident| self.builtin_attributes.get(&ident.name));
 
         if let Some(&&(name, ty, ..)) = attr_info {
-            match ty {
-                AttributeType::Whitelisted => {
-                    debug!("{:?} is Whitelisted", name);
-                    return;
-                }
-                _ => (),
+            if let AttributeType::Whitelisted = ty {
+                debug!("{:?} is Whitelisted", name);
+                return;
             }
         }
 
         if !attr::is_used(attr) {
             debug!("emitting warning for: {:?}", attr);
-            cx.span_lint(UNUSED_ATTRIBUTES, attr.span, "unused attribute");
+            cx.struct_span_lint(UNUSED_ATTRIBUTES, attr.span, |lint| {
+                lint.build("unused attribute").emit()
+            });
             // Is it a builtin attribute that must be used at the crate level?
             if attr_info.map_or(false, |(_, ty, ..)| ty == &AttributeType::CrateLevel) {
-                let msg = match attr.style {
-                    ast::AttrStyle::Outer => {
-                        "crate-level attribute should be an inner attribute: add an exclamation \
-                         mark: `#![foo]`"
-                    }
-                    ast::AttrStyle::Inner => "crate-level attribute should be in the root module",
-                };
-                cx.span_lint(UNUSED_ATTRIBUTES, attr.span, msg);
+                cx.struct_span_lint(UNUSED_ATTRIBUTES, attr.span, |lint| {
+                    let msg = match attr.style {
+                        ast::AttrStyle::Outer => {
+                            "crate-level attribute should be an inner attribute: add an exclamation \
+                             mark: `#![foo]`"
+                        }
+                        ast::AttrStyle::Inner => "crate-level attribute should be in the root module",
+                    };
+                    lint.build(msg).emit()
+                });
             }
         } else {
             debug!("Attr was used: {:?}", attr);
@@ -328,6 +315,265 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> LateLintPass<'a, 'tcx> for UnusedAttributes {
     }
 }
 
+#[derive(Copy, Clone, Debug, PartialEq, Eq)]
+enum UnusedDelimsCtx {
+    FunctionArg,
+    MethodArg,
+    AssignedValue,
+    IfCond,
+    WhileCond,
+    ForIterExpr,
+    MatchScrutineeExpr,
+    ReturnValue,
+    BlockRetValue,
+    LetScrutineeExpr,
+    ArrayLenExpr,
+    AnonConst,
+}
+
+impl From<UnusedDelimsCtx> for &'static str {
+    fn from(ctx: UnusedDelimsCtx) -> &'static str {
+        match ctx {
+            UnusedDelimsCtx::FunctionArg => "function argument",
+            UnusedDelimsCtx::MethodArg => "method argument",
+            UnusedDelimsCtx::AssignedValue => "assigned value",
+            UnusedDelimsCtx::IfCond => "`if` condition",
+            UnusedDelimsCtx::WhileCond => "`while` condition",
+            UnusedDelimsCtx::ForIterExpr => "`for` iterator expression",
+            UnusedDelimsCtx::MatchScrutineeExpr => "`match` scrutinee expression",
+            UnusedDelimsCtx::ReturnValue => "`return` value",
+            UnusedDelimsCtx::BlockRetValue => "block return value",
+            UnusedDelimsCtx::LetScrutineeExpr => "`let` scrutinee expression",
+            UnusedDelimsCtx::ArrayLenExpr | UnusedDelimsCtx::AnonConst => "const expression",
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+/// Used by both `UnusedParens` and `UnusedBraces` to prevent code duplication.
+trait UnusedDelimLint {
+    const DELIM_STR: &'static str;
+
+    /// Due to `ref` pattern, there can be a difference between using
+    /// `{ expr }` and `expr` in pattern-matching contexts. This means
+    /// that we should only lint `unused_parens` and not `unused_braces`
+    /// in this case.
+    ///
+    /// ```rust
+    /// let mut a = 7;
+    /// let ref b = { a }; // We actually borrow a copy of `a` here.
+    /// a += 1; // By mutating `a` we invalidate any borrows of `a`.
+    /// assert_eq!(b + 1, a); // `b` does not borrow `a`, so we can still use it here.
+    /// ```
+    const LINT_EXPR_IN_PATTERN_MATCHING_CTX: bool;
+
+    // this cannot be a constant is it refers to a static.
+    fn lint(&self) -> &'static Lint;
+
+    fn check_unused_delims_expr(
+        &self,
+        cx: &EarlyContext<'_>,
+        value: &ast::Expr,
+        ctx: UnusedDelimsCtx,
+        followed_by_block: bool,
+        left_pos: Option<BytePos>,
+        right_pos: Option<BytePos>,
+    );
+
+    fn is_expr_delims_necessary(inner: &ast::Expr, followed_by_block: bool) -> bool {
+        followed_by_block
+            && match inner.kind {
+                ExprKind::Ret(_) | ExprKind::Break(..) => true,
+                _ => parser::contains_exterior_struct_lit(&inner),
+            }
+    }
+
+    fn emit_unused_delims_expr(
+        &self,
+        cx: &EarlyContext<'_>,
+        value: &ast::Expr,
+        ctx: UnusedDelimsCtx,
+        left_pos: Option<BytePos>,
+        right_pos: Option<BytePos>,
+    ) {
+        let expr_text = if let Ok(snippet) = cx.sess().source_map().span_to_snippet(value.span) {
+            snippet
+        } else {
+            pprust::expr_to_string(value)
+        };
+        let keep_space = (
+            left_pos.map(|s| s >= value.span.lo()).unwrap_or(false),
+            right_pos.map(|s| s <= value.span.hi()).unwrap_or(false),
+        );
+        self.emit_unused_delims(cx, value.span, &expr_text, ctx.into(), keep_space);
+    }
+
+    fn emit_unused_delims(
+        &self,
+        cx: &EarlyContext<'_>,
+        span: Span,
+        pattern: &str,
+        msg: &str,
+        keep_space: (bool, bool),
+    ) {
+        // FIXME(flip1995): Quick and dirty fix for #70814. This should be fixed in rustdoc
+        // properly.
+        if span == DUMMY_SP {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        cx.struct_span_lint(self.lint(), span, |lint| {
+            let span_msg = format!("unnecessary {} around {}", Self::DELIM_STR, msg);
+            let mut err = lint.build(&span_msg);
+            let mut ate_left_paren = false;
+            let mut ate_right_paren = false;
+            let parens_removed = pattern.trim_matches(|c| match c {
+                '(' | '{' => {
+                    if ate_left_paren {
+                        false
+                    } else {
+                        ate_left_paren = true;
+                        true
+                    }
+                }
+                ')' | '}' => {
+                    if ate_right_paren {
+                        false
+                    } else {
+                        ate_right_paren = true;
+                        true
+                    }
+                }
+                _ => false,
+            });
+
+            let replace = {
+                let mut replace = if keep_space.0 {
+                    let mut s = String::from(" ");
+                    s.push_str(parens_removed);
+                    s
+                } else {
+                    String::from(parens_removed)
+                };
+
+                if keep_space.1 {
+                    replace.push(' ');
+                }
+                replace
+            };
+
+            let suggestion = format!("remove these {}", Self::DELIM_STR);
+
+            err.span_suggestion_short(span, &suggestion, replace, Applicability::MachineApplicable);
+            err.emit();
+        });
+    }
+
+    fn check_expr(&mut self, cx: &EarlyContext<'_>, e: &ast::Expr) {
+        use rustc_ast::ast::ExprKind::*;
+        let (value, ctx, followed_by_block, left_pos, right_pos) = match e.kind {
+            // Do not lint `unused_braces` in `if let` expressions.
+            If(ref cond, ref block, ..)
+                if !matches!(cond.kind, Let(_, _)) || Self::LINT_EXPR_IN_PATTERN_MATCHING_CTX =>
+            {
+                let left = e.span.lo() + rustc_span::BytePos(2);
+                let right = block.span.lo();
+                (cond, UnusedDelimsCtx::IfCond, true, Some(left), Some(right))
+            }
+
+            While(ref cond, ref block, ..) => {
+                let left = e.span.lo() + rustc_span::BytePos(5);
+                let right = block.span.lo();
+                (cond, UnusedDelimsCtx::WhileCond, true, Some(left), Some(right))
+            }
+
+            ForLoop(_, ref cond, ref block, ..) => {
+                (cond, UnusedDelimsCtx::ForIterExpr, true, None, Some(block.span.lo()))
+            }
+
+            Match(ref head, _) if Self::LINT_EXPR_IN_PATTERN_MATCHING_CTX => {
+                let left = e.span.lo() + rustc_span::BytePos(5);
+                (head, UnusedDelimsCtx::MatchScrutineeExpr, true, Some(left), None)
+            }
+
+            Ret(Some(ref value)) => {
+                let left = e.span.lo() + rustc_span::BytePos(3);
+                (value, UnusedDelimsCtx::ReturnValue, false, Some(left), None)
+            }
+
+            Assign(_, ref value, _) | AssignOp(.., ref value) => {
+                (value, UnusedDelimsCtx::AssignedValue, false, None, None)
+            }
+            // either function/method call, or something this lint doesn't care about
+            ref call_or_other => {
+                let (args_to_check, ctx) = match *call_or_other {
+                    Call(_, ref args) => (&args[..], UnusedDelimsCtx::FunctionArg),
+                    // first "argument" is self (which sometimes needs delims)
+                    MethodCall(_, ref args) => (&args[1..], UnusedDelimsCtx::MethodArg),
+                    // actual catch-all arm
+                    _ => {
+                        return;
+                    }
+                };
+                // Don't lint if this is a nested macro expansion: otherwise, the lint could
+                // trigger in situations that macro authors shouldn't have to care about, e.g.,
+                // when a parenthesized token tree matched in one macro expansion is matched as
+                // an expression in another and used as a fn/method argument (Issue #47775)
+                if e.span.ctxt().outer_expn_data().call_site.from_expansion() {
+                    return;
+                }
+                for arg in args_to_check {
+                    self.check_unused_delims_expr(cx, arg, ctx, false, None, None);
+                }
+                return;
+            }
+        };
+        self.check_unused_delims_expr(cx, &value, ctx, followed_by_block, left_pos, right_pos);
+    }
+
+    fn check_stmt(&mut self, cx: &EarlyContext<'_>, s: &ast::Stmt) {
+        match s.kind {
+            StmtKind::Local(ref local) if Self::LINT_EXPR_IN_PATTERN_MATCHING_CTX => {
+                if let Some(ref value) = local.init {
+                    self.check_unused_delims_expr(
+                        cx,
+                        &value,
+                        UnusedDelimsCtx::AssignedValue,
+                        false,
+                        None,
+                        None,
+                    );
+                }
+            }
+            StmtKind::Expr(ref expr) => {
+                self.check_unused_delims_expr(
+                    cx,
+                    &expr,
+                    UnusedDelimsCtx::BlockRetValue,
+                    false,
+                    None,
+                    None,
+                );
+            }
+            _ => {}
+        }
+    }
+
+    fn check_item(&mut self, cx: &EarlyContext<'_>, item: &ast::Item) {
+        use ast::ItemKind::*;
+
+        if let Const(.., Some(expr)) | Static(.., Some(expr)) = &item.kind {
+            self.check_unused_delims_expr(
+                cx,
+                expr,
+                UnusedDelimsCtx::AssignedValue,
+                false,
+                None,
+                None,
+            );
+        }
+    }
+}
+
 declare_lint! {
     pub(super) UNUSED_PARENS,
     Warn,
@@ -336,55 +582,51 @@ declare_lint! {
 
 declare_lint_pass!(UnusedParens => [UNUSED_PARENS]);
 
-impl UnusedParens {
+impl UnusedDelimLint for UnusedParens {
+    const DELIM_STR: &'static str = "parentheses";
 
-    fn is_expr_parens_necessary(inner: &ast::Expr, followed_by_block: bool) -> bool {
-        followed_by_block && match inner.kind {
-            ast::ExprKind::Ret(_) | ast::ExprKind::Break(..) => true,
-            _ => parser::contains_exterior_struct_lit(&inner),
-        }
+    const LINT_EXPR_IN_PATTERN_MATCHING_CTX: bool = true;
+
+    fn lint(&self) -> &'static Lint {
+        UNUSED_PARENS
     }
 
-    fn check_unused_parens_expr(&self,
-                                     cx: &EarlyContext<'_>,
-                                     value: &ast::Expr,
-                                     msg: &str,
-                                     followed_by_block: bool,
-                                     left_pos: Option<BytePos>,
-                                     right_pos: Option<BytePos>) {
+    fn check_unused_delims_expr(
+        &self,
+        cx: &EarlyContext<'_>,
+        value: &ast::Expr,
+        ctx: UnusedDelimsCtx,
+        followed_by_block: bool,
+        left_pos: Option<BytePos>,
+        right_pos: Option<BytePos>,
+    ) {
         match value.kind {
             ast::ExprKind::Paren(ref inner) => {
-                if !Self::is_expr_parens_necessary(inner, followed_by_block) &&
-                    value.attrs.is_empty() &&
-                    !value.span.from_expansion()
+                if !Self::is_expr_delims_necessary(inner, followed_by_block)
+                    && value.attrs.is_empty()
+                    && !value.span.from_expansion()
                 {
-                    let expr_text = if let Ok(snippet) = cx.sess().source_map()
-                        .span_to_snippet(value.span) {
-                            snippet
-                        } else {
-                            pprust::expr_to_string(value)
-                        };
-                    let keep_space = (
-                        left_pos.map(|s| s >= value.span.lo()).unwrap_or(false),
-                        right_pos.map(|s| s <= value.span.hi()).unwrap_or(false),
-                    );
-                    Self::remove_outer_parens(cx, value.span, &expr_text, msg, keep_space);
+                    self.emit_unused_delims_expr(cx, value, ctx, left_pos, right_pos)
                 }
             }
             ast::ExprKind::Let(_, ref expr) => {
                 // FIXME(#60336): Properly handle `let true = (false && true)`
                 // actually needing the parenthesis.
-                self.check_unused_parens_expr(
-                    cx, expr,
-                    "`let` head expression",
+                self.check_unused_delims_expr(
+                    cx,
+                    expr,
+                    UnusedDelimsCtx::LetScrutineeExpr,
                     followed_by_block,
-                    None, None
+                    None,
+                    None,
                 );
             }
             _ => {}
         }
     }
+}
 
+impl UnusedParens {
     fn check_unused_parens_pat(
         &self,
         cx: &EarlyContext<'_>,
@@ -392,7 +634,7 @@ impl UnusedParens {
         avoid_or: bool,
         avoid_mut: bool,
     ) {
-        use ast::{PatKind, BindingMode::ByValue, Mutability::Mutable};
+        use ast::{BindingMode, Mutability, PatKind};
 
         if let PatKind::Paren(inner) = &value.kind {
             match inner.kind {
@@ -404,151 +646,38 @@ impl UnusedParens {
                 // Avoid `p0 | .. | pn` if we should.
                 PatKind::Or(..) if avoid_or => return,
                 // Avoid `mut x` and `mut x @ p` if we should:
-                PatKind::Ident(ByValue(Mutable), ..) if avoid_mut => return,
+                PatKind::Ident(BindingMode::ByValue(Mutability::Mut), ..) if avoid_mut => return,
                 // Otherwise proceed with linting.
                 _ => {}
             }
 
-            let pattern_text = if let Ok(snippet) = cx.sess().source_map()
-                .span_to_snippet(value.span) {
+            let pattern_text =
+                if let Ok(snippet) = cx.sess().source_map().span_to_snippet(value.span) {
                     snippet
                 } else {
                     pprust::pat_to_string(value)
                 };
-            Self::remove_outer_parens(cx, value.span, &pattern_text, "pattern", (false, false));
+            self.emit_unused_delims(cx, value.span, &pattern_text, "pattern", (false, false));
         }
     }
-
-    fn remove_outer_parens(cx: &EarlyContext<'_>,
-                           span: Span,
-                           pattern: &str,
-                           msg: &str,
-                           keep_space: (bool, bool)) {
-        let span_msg = format!("unnecessary parentheses around {}", msg);
-        let mut err = cx.struct_span_lint(UNUSED_PARENS, span, &span_msg);
-        let mut ate_left_paren = false;
-        let mut ate_right_paren = false;
-        let parens_removed = pattern
-            .trim_matches(|c| {
-                match c {
-                    '(' => {
-                        if ate_left_paren {
-                            false
-                        } else {
-                            ate_left_paren = true;
-                            true
-                        }
-                    },
-                    ')' => {
-                        if ate_right_paren {
-                            false
-                        } else {
-                            ate_right_paren = true;
-                            true
-                        }
-                    },
-                    _ => false,
-                }
-            });
-
-        let replace = {
-            let mut replace = if keep_space.0 {
-                let mut s = String::from(" ");
-                s.push_str(parens_removed);
-                s
-            } else {
-                String::from(parens_removed)
-            };
-
-            if keep_space.1 {
-                replace.push(' ');
-            }
-            replace
-        };
-
-        err.span_suggestion_short(
-            span,
-            "remove these parentheses",
-            replace,
-            Applicability::MachineApplicable,
-        );
-        err.emit();
-    }
 }
 
 impl EarlyLintPass for UnusedParens {
     fn check_expr(&mut self, cx: &EarlyContext<'_>, e: &ast::Expr) {
-        use syntax::ast::ExprKind::*;
-        let (value, msg, followed_by_block, left_pos, right_pos) = match e.kind {
-            Let(ref pat, ..) => {
-                self.check_unused_parens_pat(cx, pat, false, false);
-                return;
-            }
-
-            If(ref cond, ref block, ..) => {
-                let left = e.span.lo() + syntax_pos::BytePos(2);
-                let right = block.span.lo();
-                (cond, "`if` condition", true, Some(left), Some(right))
-            }
-
-            While(ref cond, ref block, ..) => {
-                let left = e.span.lo() + syntax_pos::BytePos(5);
-                let right = block.span.lo();
-                (cond, "`while` condition", true, Some(left), Some(right))
-            },
-
-            ForLoop(ref pat, ref cond, ref block, ..) => {
-                self.check_unused_parens_pat(cx, pat, false, false);
-                (cond, "`for` head expression", true, None, Some(block.span.lo()))
-            }
-
-            Match(ref head, _) => {
-                let left = e.span.lo() + syntax_pos::BytePos(5);
-                (head, "`match` head expression", true, Some(left), None)
-            }
-
-            Ret(Some(ref value)) => {
-                let left = e.span.lo() + syntax_pos::BytePos(3);
-                (value, "`return` value", false, Some(left), None)
-            }
+        if let ExprKind::Let(ref pat, ..) | ExprKind::ForLoop(ref pat, ..) = e.kind {
+            self.check_unused_parens_pat(cx, pat, false, false);
+        }
 
-            Assign(_, ref value) => (value, "assigned value", false, None, None),
-            AssignOp(.., ref value) => (value, "assigned value", false, None, None),
-            // either function/method call, or something this lint doesn't care about
-            ref call_or_other => {
-                let (args_to_check, call_kind) = match *call_or_other {
-                    Call(_, ref args) => (&args[..], "function"),
-                    // first "argument" is self (which sometimes needs parens)
-                    MethodCall(_, ref args) => (&args[1..], "method"),
-                    // actual catch-all arm
-                    _ => {
-                        return;
-                    }
-                };
-                // Don't lint if this is a nested macro expansion: otherwise, the lint could
-                // trigger in situations that macro authors shouldn't have to care about, e.g.,
-                // when a parenthesized token tree matched in one macro expansion is matched as
-                // an expression in another and used as a fn/method argument (Issue #47775)
-                if e.span.ctxt().outer_expn_data().call_site.from_expansion() {
-                    return;
-                }
-                let msg = format!("{} argument", call_kind);
-                for arg in args_to_check {
-                    self.check_unused_parens_expr(cx, arg, &msg, false, None, None);
-                }
-                return;
-            }
-        };
-        self.check_unused_parens_expr(cx, &value, msg, followed_by_block, left_pos, right_pos);
+        <Self as UnusedDelimLint>::check_expr(self, cx, e)
     }
 
     fn check_pat(&mut self, cx: &EarlyContext<'_>, p: &ast::Pat) {
-        use ast::{PatKind::*, Mutability};
+        use ast::{Mutability, PatKind::*};
         match &p.kind {
             // Do not lint on `(..)` as that will result in the other arms being useless.
             Paren(_)
             // The other cases do not contain sub-patterns.
-            | Wild | Rest | Lit(..) | Mac(..) | Range(..) | Ident(.., None) | Path(..) => return,
+            | Wild | Rest | Lit(..) | MacCall(..) | Range(..) | Ident(.., None) | Path(..) => {},
             // These are list-like patterns; parens can always be removed.
             TupleStruct(_, ps) | Tuple(ps) | Slice(ps) | Or(ps) => for p in ps {
                 self.check_unused_parens_pat(cx, p, false, false);
@@ -560,18 +689,20 @@ impl EarlyLintPass for UnusedParens {
             Ident(.., Some(p)) | Box(p) => self.check_unused_parens_pat(cx, p, true, false),
             // Avoid linting on `&(mut x)` as `&mut x` has a different meaning, #55342.
             // Also avoid linting on `& mut? (p0 | .. | pn)`, #64106.
-            Ref(p, m) => self.check_unused_parens_pat(cx, p, true, *m == Mutability::Immutable),
+            Ref(p, m) => self.check_unused_parens_pat(cx, p, true, *m == Mutability::Not),
         }
     }
 
+    fn check_anon_const(&mut self, cx: &EarlyContext<'_>, c: &ast::AnonConst) {
+        self.check_unused_delims_expr(cx, &c.value, UnusedDelimsCtx::AnonConst, false, None, None);
+    }
+
     fn check_stmt(&mut self, cx: &EarlyContext<'_>, s: &ast::Stmt) {
-        if let ast::StmtKind::Local(ref local) = s.kind {
+        if let StmtKind::Local(ref local) = s.kind {
             self.check_unused_parens_pat(cx, &local.pat, false, false);
-
-            if let Some(ref value) = local.init {
-                self.check_unused_parens_expr(cx, &value, "assigned value", false, None, None);
-            }
         }
+
+        <Self as UnusedDelimLint>::check_stmt(self, cx, s)
     }
 
     fn check_param(&mut self, cx: &EarlyContext<'_>, param: &ast::Param) {
@@ -587,21 +718,156 @@ impl EarlyLintPass for UnusedParens {
             match &r.kind {
                 &ast::TyKind::TraitObject(..) => {}
                 &ast::TyKind::ImplTrait(_, ref bounds) if bounds.len() > 1 => {}
+                &ast::TyKind::Array(_, ref len) => {
+                    self.check_unused_delims_expr(
+                        cx,
+                        &len.value,
+                        UnusedDelimsCtx::ArrayLenExpr,
+                        false,
+                        None,
+                        None,
+                    );
+                }
                 _ => {
-                    let pattern_text = if let Ok(snippet) = cx.sess().source_map()
-                        .span_to_snippet(ty.span) {
+                    let pattern_text =
+                        if let Ok(snippet) = cx.sess().source_map().span_to_snippet(ty.span) {
                             snippet
                         } else {
                             pprust::ty_to_string(ty)
                         };
 
-                    Self::remove_outer_parens(cx, ty.span, &pattern_text, "type", (false, false));
+                    self.emit_unused_delims(cx, ty.span, &pattern_text, "type", (false, false));
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    fn check_item(&mut self, cx: &EarlyContext<'_>, item: &ast::Item) {
+        <Self as UnusedDelimLint>::check_item(self, cx, item)
+    }
+}
+
+declare_lint! {
+    pub(super) UNUSED_BRACES,
+    Warn,
+    "unnecessary braces around an expression"
+}
+
+declare_lint_pass!(UnusedBraces => [UNUSED_BRACES]);
+
+impl UnusedDelimLint for UnusedBraces {
+    const DELIM_STR: &'static str = "braces";
+
+    const LINT_EXPR_IN_PATTERN_MATCHING_CTX: bool = false;
+
+    fn lint(&self) -> &'static Lint {
+        UNUSED_BRACES
+    }
+
+    fn check_unused_delims_expr(
+        &self,
+        cx: &EarlyContext<'_>,
+        value: &ast::Expr,
+        ctx: UnusedDelimsCtx,
+        followed_by_block: bool,
+        left_pos: Option<BytePos>,
+        right_pos: Option<BytePos>,
+    ) {
+        match value.kind {
+            ast::ExprKind::Block(ref inner, None)
+                if inner.rules == ast::BlockCheckMode::Default =>
+            {
+                // emit a warning under the following conditions:
+                //
+                // - the block does not have a label
+                // - the block is not `unsafe`
+                // - the block contains exactly one expression (do not lint `{ expr; }`)
+                // - `followed_by_block` is true and the internal expr may contain a `{`
+                // - the block is not multiline (do not lint multiline match arms)
+                //      ```
+                //      match expr {
+                //          Pattern => {
+                //              somewhat_long_expression
+                //          }
+                //          // ...
+                //      }
+                //      ```
+                // - the block has no attribute and was not created inside a macro
+                // - if the block is an `anon_const`, the inner expr must be a literal
+                //      (do not lint `struct A<const N: usize>; let _: A<{ 2 + 3 }>;`)
+                //
+                // FIXME(const_generics): handle paths when #67075 is fixed.
+                if let [stmt] = inner.stmts.as_slice() {
+                    if let ast::StmtKind::Expr(ref expr) = stmt.kind {
+                        if !Self::is_expr_delims_necessary(expr, followed_by_block)
+                            && (ctx != UnusedDelimsCtx::AnonConst
+                                || matches!(expr.kind, ast::ExprKind::Lit(_)))
+                            // array length expressions are checked during `check_anon_const` and `check_ty`,
+                            // once as `ArrayLenExpr` and once as `AnonConst`.
+                            //
+                            // As we do not want to lint this twice, we do not emit an error for
+                            // `ArrayLenExpr` if `AnonConst` would do the same.
+                            && (ctx != UnusedDelimsCtx::ArrayLenExpr
+                                || !matches!(expr.kind, ast::ExprKind::Lit(_)))
+                            && !cx.sess().source_map().is_multiline(value.span)
+                            && value.attrs.is_empty()
+                            && !value.span.from_expansion()
+                        {
+                            self.emit_unused_delims_expr(cx, value, ctx, left_pos, right_pos)
+                        }
+                    }
                 }
             }
+            ast::ExprKind::Let(_, ref expr) => {
+                // FIXME(#60336): Properly handle `let true = (false && true)`
+                // actually needing the parenthesis.
+                self.check_unused_delims_expr(
+                    cx,
+                    expr,
+                    UnusedDelimsCtx::LetScrutineeExpr,
+                    followed_by_block,
+                    None,
+                    None,
+                );
+            }
+            _ => {}
         }
     }
 }
 
+impl EarlyLintPass for UnusedBraces {
+    fn check_expr(&mut self, cx: &EarlyContext<'_>, e: &ast::Expr) {
+        <Self as UnusedDelimLint>::check_expr(self, cx, e)
+    }
+
+    fn check_anon_const(&mut self, cx: &EarlyContext<'_>, c: &ast::AnonConst) {
+        self.check_unused_delims_expr(cx, &c.value, UnusedDelimsCtx::AnonConst, false, None, None);
+    }
+
+    fn check_stmt(&mut self, cx: &EarlyContext<'_>, s: &ast::Stmt) {
+        <Self as UnusedDelimLint>::check_stmt(self, cx, s)
+    }
+
+    fn check_ty(&mut self, cx: &EarlyContext<'_>, ty: &ast::Ty) {
+        if let &ast::TyKind::Paren(ref r) = &ty.kind {
+            if let ast::TyKind::Array(_, ref len) = r.kind {
+                self.check_unused_delims_expr(
+                    cx,
+                    &len.value,
+                    UnusedDelimsCtx::ArrayLenExpr,
+                    false,
+                    None,
+                    None,
+                );
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    fn check_item(&mut self, cx: &EarlyContext<'_>, item: &ast::Item) {
+        <Self as UnusedDelimLint>::check_item(self, cx, item)
+    }
+}
+
 declare_lint! {
     UNUSED_IMPORT_BRACES,
     Allow,
@@ -636,8 +902,9 @@ impl UnusedImportBraces {
                 ast::UseTreeKind::Nested(_) => return,
             };
 
-            let msg = format!("braces around {} is unnecessary", node_name);
-            cx.span_lint(UNUSED_IMPORT_BRACES, item.span, &msg);
+            cx.struct_span_lint(UNUSED_IMPORT_BRACES, item.span, |lint| {
+                lint.build(&format!("braces around {} is unnecessary", node_name)).emit()
+            });
         }
     }
 }
@@ -659,7 +926,7 @@ declare_lint! {
 declare_lint_pass!(UnusedAllocation => [UNUSED_ALLOCATION]);
 
 impl<'a, 'tcx> LateLintPass<'a, 'tcx> for UnusedAllocation {
-    fn check_expr(&mut self, cx: &LateContext<'_, '_>, e: &hir::Expr) {
+    fn check_expr(&mut self, cx: &LateContext<'_, '_>, e: &hir::Expr<'_>) {
         match e.kind {
             hir::ExprKind::Box(_) => {}
             _ => return,
@@ -667,13 +934,17 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> LateLintPass<'a, 'tcx> for UnusedAllocation {
 
         for adj in cx.tables.expr_adjustments(e) {
             if let adjustment::Adjust::Borrow(adjustment::AutoBorrow::Ref(_, m)) = adj.kind {
-                let msg = match m {
-                    adjustment::AutoBorrowMutability::Immutable =>
-                        "unnecessary allocation, use `&` instead",
-                    adjustment::AutoBorrowMutability::Mutable { .. }=>
-                        "unnecessary allocation, use `&mut` instead"
-                };
-                cx.span_lint(UNUSED_ALLOCATION, e.span, msg);
+                cx.struct_span_lint(UNUSED_ALLOCATION, e.span, |lint| {
+                    let msg = match m {
+                        adjustment::AutoBorrowMutability::Not => {
+                            "unnecessary allocation, use `&` instead"
+                        }
+                        adjustment::AutoBorrowMutability::Mut { .. } => {
+                            "unnecessary allocation, use `&mut` instead"
+                        }
+                    };
+                    lint.build(msg).emit()
+                });
             }
         }
     }