]> git.proxmox.com Git - mirror_lxc.git/blobdiff - src/lxc/attach.c
attach: don't close stdout of getent
[mirror_lxc.git] / src / lxc / attach.c
index 9bc3e23d19540ae3a630690028751cf97c23a4b2..80c41fe263a164a9ed628fe87163c5b833f99e75 100644 (file)
  * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
  */
 
-#define _GNU_SOURCE
+#ifndef _GNU_SOURCE
+#define _GNU_SOURCE 1
+#endif
 #include <errno.h>
 #include <fcntl.h>
-#include <termios.h>
 #include <grp.h>
+#include <linux/unistd.h>
 #include <pwd.h>
+#include <pthread.h>
 #include <signal.h>
 #include <stdio.h>
 #include <stdlib.h>
 #include <string.h>
-#include <unistd.h>
-#include <linux/unistd.h>
 #include <sys/mount.h>
 #include <sys/param.h>
 #include <sys/prctl.h>
 #include <sys/socket.h>
 #include <sys/syscall.h>
 #include <sys/wait.h>
+#include <termios.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
 
 #include <lxc/lxccontainer.h>
 
-#ifndef HAVE_DECL_PR_CAPBSET_DROP
-#define PR_CAPBSET_DROP 24
-#endif
-
-#ifndef HAVE_DECL_PR_SET_NO_NEW_PRIVS
-#define PR_SET_NO_NEW_PRIVS 38
-#endif
-
-#ifndef HAVE_DECL_PR_GET_NO_NEW_PRIVS
-#define PR_GET_NO_NEW_PRIVS 39
-#endif
-
 #include "af_unix.h"
 #include "attach.h"
 #include "caps.h"
 #include "lsm/lsm.h"
 #include "lxclock.h"
 #include "lxcseccomp.h"
+#include "macro.h"
 #include "mainloop.h"
+#include "memory_utils.h"
 #include "namespace.h"
+#include "raw_syscalls.h"
+#include "syscall_wrappers.h"
 #include "terminal.h"
 #include "utils.h"
 
 #include <sys/personality.h>
 #endif
 
-#ifndef SOCK_CLOEXEC
-#define SOCK_CLOEXEC 02000000
-#endif
-
-#ifndef MS_REC
-#define MS_REC 16384
-#endif
-
-#ifndef MS_SLAVE
-#define MS_SLAVE (1 << 19)
-#endif
-
 lxc_log_define(attach, lxc);
 
-/* /proc/pid-to-str/status\0 = (5 + 21 + 7 + 1) */
-#define __PROC_STATUS_LEN (5 + (LXC_NUMSTRLEN64) + 7 + 1)
+/* Define default options if no options are supplied by the user. */
+static lxc_attach_options_t attach_static_default_options = LXC_ATTACH_OPTIONS_DEFAULT;
+
 static struct lxc_proc_context_info *lxc_proc_get_context_info(pid_t pid)
 {
+       __do_free char *line = NULL;
+       __do_fclose FILE *proc_file = NULL;
        int ret;
        bool found;
-       FILE *proc_file;
-       char proc_fn[__PROC_STATUS_LEN];
+       char proc_fn[LXC_PROC_STATUS_LEN];
+       struct lxc_proc_context_info *info;
        size_t line_bufsz = 0;
-       char *line = NULL;
-       struct lxc_proc_context_info *info = NULL;
 
        /* Read capabilities. */
-       ret = snprintf(proc_fn, __PROC_STATUS_LEN, "/proc/%d/status", pid);
-       if (ret < 0 || ret >= __PROC_STATUS_LEN)
-               goto on_error;
+       ret = snprintf(proc_fn, LXC_PROC_STATUS_LEN, "/proc/%d/status", pid);
+       if (ret < 0 || ret >= LXC_PROC_STATUS_LEN)
+               return NULL;
 
        proc_file = fopen(proc_fn, "r");
        if (!proc_file) {
-               SYSERROR("Could not open %s.", proc_fn);
-               goto on_error;
+               SYSERROR("Failed to open %s", proc_fn);
+               return NULL;
        }
 
        info = calloc(1, sizeof(*info));
-       if (!info) {
-               SYSERROR("Could not allocate memory.");
-               fclose(proc_file);
+       if (!info)
                return NULL;
-       }
 
        found = false;
+
        while (getline(&line, &line_bufsz, proc_file) != -1) {
                ret = sscanf(line, "CapBnd: %llx", &info->capability_mask);
                if (ret != EOF && ret == 1) {
@@ -128,14 +110,10 @@ static struct lxc_proc_context_info *lxc_proc_get_context_info(pid_t pid)
                }
        }
 
-       free(line);
-       fclose(proc_file);
-
        if (!found) {
-               SYSERROR("Could not read capability bounding set from %s.",
-                        proc_fn);
-               errno = ENOENT;
-               goto on_error;
+               ERROR("Could not read capability bounding set from %s", proc_fn);
+               free(info);
+               return NULL;
        }
 
        info->lsm_label = lsm_process_label_get(pid);
@@ -143,21 +121,12 @@ static struct lxc_proc_context_info *lxc_proc_get_context_info(pid_t pid)
        memset(info->ns_fd, -1, sizeof(int) * LXC_NS_MAX);
 
        return info;
-
-on_error:
-       free(info);
-       return NULL;
 }
 
 static inline void lxc_proc_close_ns_fd(struct lxc_proc_context_info *ctx)
 {
-       int i;
-
-       for (i = 0; i < LXC_NS_MAX; i++) {
-               if (ctx->ns_fd[i] < 0)
-                       continue;
-               close(ctx->ns_fd[i]);
-               ctx->ns_fd[i] = -EBADF;
+       for (int i = 0; i < LXC_NS_MAX; i++) {
+               __do_close_prot_errno int fd ATTR_UNUSED = move_fd(ctx->ns_fd[i]);
        }
 }
 
@@ -188,7 +157,8 @@ static void lxc_proc_put_context_info(struct lxc_proc_context_info *ctx)
  */
 static int in_same_namespace(pid_t pid1, pid_t pid2, const char *ns)
 {
-       int ns_fd1 = -1, ns_fd2 = -1, ret = -1;
+       __do_close_prot_errno int ns_fd1 = -1, ns_fd2 = -1;
+       int ret = -1;
        struct stat ns_st1, ns_st2;
 
        ns_fd1 = lxc_preserve_ns(pid1, ns);
@@ -199,38 +169,27 @@ static int in_same_namespace(pid_t pid1, pid_t pid2, const char *ns)
                if (errno == ENOENT)
                        return -EINVAL;
 
-               goto out;
+               return -1;
        }
 
        ns_fd2 = lxc_preserve_ns(pid2, ns);
        if (ns_fd2 < 0)
-               goto out;
+               return -1;
 
        ret = fstat(ns_fd1, &ns_st1);
        if (ret < 0)
-               goto out;
+               return -1;
 
        ret = fstat(ns_fd2, &ns_st2);
        if (ret < 0)
-               goto out;
+               return -1;
 
        /* processes are in the same namespace */
-       ret = -EINVAL;
-       if ((ns_st1.st_dev == ns_st2.st_dev ) && (ns_st1.st_ino == ns_st2.st_ino))
-               goto out;
+       if ((ns_st1.st_dev == ns_st2.st_dev) && (ns_st1.st_ino == ns_st2.st_ino))
+               return -EINVAL;
 
        /* processes are in different namespaces */
-       ret = ns_fd2;
-       ns_fd2 = -1;
-
-out:
-
-       if (ns_fd1 >= 0)
-               close(ns_fd1);
-       if (ns_fd2 >= 0)
-               close(ns_fd2);
-
-       return ret;
+       return move_fd(ns_fd2);
 }
 
 static int lxc_attach_to_ns(pid_t pid, struct lxc_proc_context_info *ctx)
@@ -244,7 +203,7 @@ static int lxc_attach_to_ns(pid_t pid, struct lxc_proc_context_info *ctx)
                ret = setns(ctx->ns_fd[i], ns_info[i].clone_flag);
                if (ret < 0) {
                        SYSERROR("Failed to attach to %s namespace of %d",
-                                ns_info[i].proc_name, pid);
+                                ns_info[i].proc_name, pid);
                        return -1;
                }
 
@@ -254,19 +213,19 @@ static int lxc_attach_to_ns(pid_t pid, struct lxc_proc_context_info *ctx)
        return 0;
 }
 
-static int lxc_attach_remount_sys_proc(void)
+int lxc_attach_remount_sys_proc(void)
 {
        int ret;
 
        ret = unshare(CLONE_NEWNS);
        if (ret < 0) {
-               SYSERROR("Failed to unshare mount namespace.");
+               SYSERROR("Failed to unshare mount namespace");
                return -1;
        }
 
        if (detect_shared_rootfs()) {
                if (mount(NULL, "/", NULL, MS_SLAVE | MS_REC, NULL)) {
-                       SYSERROR("Failed to make / rslave.");
+                       SYSERROR("Failed to make / rslave");
                        ERROR("Continuing...");
                }
        }
@@ -274,13 +233,13 @@ static int lxc_attach_remount_sys_proc(void)
        /* Assume /proc is always mounted, so remount it. */
        ret = umount2("/proc", MNT_DETACH);
        if (ret < 0) {
-               SYSERROR("Failed to unmount /proc.");
+               SYSERROR("Failed to unmount /proc");
                return -1;
        }
 
        ret = mount("none", "/proc", "proc", 0, NULL);
        if (ret < 0) {
-               SYSERROR("Failed to remount /proc.");
+               SYSERROR("Failed to remount /proc");
                return -1;
        }
 
@@ -289,13 +248,13 @@ static int lxc_attach_remount_sys_proc(void)
         */
        ret = umount2("/sys", MNT_DETACH);
        if (ret < 0 && errno != EINVAL) {
-               SYSERROR("Failed to unmount /sys.");
+               SYSERROR("Failed to unmount /sys");
                return -1;
        } else if (ret == 0) {
                /* Remount it. */
                ret = mount("none", "/sys", "sysfs", 0, NULL);
                if (ret < 0) {
-                       SYSERROR("Failed to remount /sys.");
+                       SYSERROR("Failed to remount /sys");
                        return -1;
                }
        }
@@ -312,10 +271,12 @@ static int lxc_attach_drop_privs(struct lxc_proc_context_info *ctx)
                if (ctx->capability_mask & (1LL << cap))
                        continue;
 
-               if (prctl(PR_CAPBSET_DROP, cap, 0, 0, 0)) {
+               if (prctl(PR_CAPBSET_DROP, prctl_arg(cap), prctl_arg(0),
+                         prctl_arg(0), prctl_arg(0))) {
                        SYSERROR("Failed to drop capability %d", cap);
                        return -1;
                }
+
                TRACE("Dropped capability %d", cap);
        }
 
@@ -350,6 +311,7 @@ static int lxc_attach_set_environment(struct lxc_proc_context_info *init_ctx,
                                        if (!extra_keep_store[i]) {
                                                while (i > 0)
                                                        free(extra_keep_store[--i]);
+
                                                free(extra_keep_store);
                                                return -1;
                                        }
@@ -370,7 +332,7 @@ static int lxc_attach_set_environment(struct lxc_proc_context_info *init_ctx,
                                free(extra_keep_store);
                        }
 
-                       SYSERROR("Failed to clear environment");
+                       ERROR("Failed to clear environment");
                        return -1;
                }
 
@@ -383,8 +345,10 @@ static int lxc_attach_set_environment(struct lxc_proc_context_info *init_ctx,
                                        if (ret < 0)
                                                SYSWARN("Failed to set environment variable");
                                }
+
                                free(extra_keep_store[i]);
                        }
+
                        free(extra_keep_store);
                }
 
@@ -427,6 +391,7 @@ static int lxc_attach_set_environment(struct lxc_proc_context_info *init_ctx,
        if (extra_env) {
                for (; *extra_env; extra_env++) {
                        char *p;
+
                        /* We just assume the user knows what they are doing, so
                         * we don't do any checks.
                         */
@@ -445,13 +410,14 @@ static int lxc_attach_set_environment(struct lxc_proc_context_info *init_ctx,
 
 static char *lxc_attach_getpwshell(uid_t uid)
 {
+       __do_free char *line = NULL;
+       __do_fclose FILE *pipe_f = NULL;
        int fd, ret;
        pid_t pid;
        int pipes[2];
-       FILE *pipe_f;
        bool found = false;
        size_t line_bufsz = 0;
-       char *line = NULL, *result = NULL;
+       char *result = NULL;
 
        /* We need to fork off a process that runs the getent program, and we
         * need to capture its output, so we use a pipe for that purpose.
@@ -482,7 +448,7 @@ static char *lxc_attach_getpwshell(uid_t uid)
                ret = dup2(pipes[1], STDOUT_FILENO);
                close(pipes[1]);
                if (ret < 0)
-                       exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+                       _exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
 
                /* Get rid of stdin/stderr, so we try to associate it with
                 * /dev/null.
@@ -493,18 +459,18 @@ static char *lxc_attach_getpwshell(uid_t uid)
                        close(STDERR_FILENO);
                } else {
                        (void)dup3(fd, STDIN_FILENO, O_CLOEXEC);
-                       (void)dup3(fd, STDOUT_FILENO, O_CLOEXEC);
+                       (void)dup3(fd, STDERR_FILENO, O_CLOEXEC);
                        close(fd);
                }
 
                /* Finish argument list. */
                ret = snprintf(uid_buf, sizeof(uid_buf), "%ld", (long)uid);
                if (ret <= 0 || ret >= sizeof(uid_buf))
-                       exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+                       _exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
 
                /* Try to run getent program. */
                (void)execvp("getent", arguments);
-               exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+               _exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
        }
 
        close(pipes[1]);
@@ -523,6 +489,9 @@ static char *lxc_attach_getpwshell(uid_t uid)
                if (found)
                        continue;
 
+               if (!line)
+                       continue;
+
                /* Trim line on the right hand side. */
                for (i = strlen(line); i > 0 && (line[i - 1] == '\n' || line[i - 1] == '\r'); --i)
                        line[i - 1] = '\0';
@@ -541,7 +510,7 @@ static char *lxc_attach_getpwshell(uid_t uid)
                token = strtok_r(NULL, ":", &saveptr);
                value = token ? strtol(token, &endptr, 10) : 0;
                if (!token || !endptr || *endptr || value == LONG_MIN ||
-                               value == LONG_MAX)
+                   value == LONG_MAX)
                        continue;
 
                /* dummy sanity check: user id matches */
@@ -554,8 +523,10 @@ static char *lxc_attach_getpwshell(uid_t uid)
                        if (!token)
                                continue;
                }
+
                if (!token)
                        continue;
+
                free(result);
                result = strdup(token);
 
@@ -566,8 +537,6 @@ static char *lxc_attach_getpwshell(uid_t uid)
 
                found = true;
        }
-       free(line);
-       fclose(pipe_f);
 
        ret = wait_for_pid(pid);
        if (ret < 0) {
@@ -585,17 +554,17 @@ static char *lxc_attach_getpwshell(uid_t uid)
 
 static void lxc_attach_get_init_uidgid(uid_t *init_uid, gid_t *init_gid)
 {
-       FILE *proc_file;
-       char proc_fn[__PROC_STATUS_LEN];
+       __do_free char *line = NULL;
+       __do_fclose FILE *proc_file = NULL;
+       char proc_fn[LXC_PROC_STATUS_LEN];
        int ret;
-       char *line = NULL;
        size_t line_bufsz = 0;
        long value = -1;
        uid_t uid = (uid_t)-1;
        gid_t gid = (gid_t)-1;
 
-       ret = snprintf(proc_fn, __PROC_STATUS_LEN, "/proc/%d/status", 1);
-       if (ret < 0 || ret >= __PROC_STATUS_LEN)
+       ret = snprintf(proc_fn, LXC_PROC_STATUS_LEN, "/proc/%d/status", 1);
+       if (ret < 0 || ret >= LXC_PROC_STATUS_LEN)
                return;
 
        proc_file = fopen(proc_fn, "r");
@@ -614,16 +583,15 @@ static void lxc_attach_get_init_uidgid(uid_t *init_uid, gid_t *init_gid)
                        if (ret != EOF && ret == 1)
                                gid = (gid_t)value;
                }
+
                if (uid != (uid_t)-1 && gid != (gid_t)-1)
                        break;
        }
 
-       fclose(proc_file);
-       free(line);
-
        /* Only override arguments if we found something. */
        if (uid != (uid_t)-1)
                *init_uid = uid;
+
        if (gid != (gid_t)-1)
                *init_gid = gid;
 
@@ -632,40 +600,29 @@ static void lxc_attach_get_init_uidgid(uid_t *init_uid, gid_t *init_gid)
         */
 }
 
-/* Help the optimizer along if it doesn't know that exit always exits. */
-#define rexit(c)                                                               \
-       do {                                                                   \
-               int __c = (c);                                                 \
-               _exit(__c);                                                    \
-               return __c;                                                    \
-       } while (0)
-
-/* Define default options if no options are supplied by the user. */
-static lxc_attach_options_t attach_static_default_options = LXC_ATTACH_OPTIONS_DEFAULT;
-
 static bool fetch_seccomp(struct lxc_container *c, lxc_attach_options_t *options)
 {
+       __do_free char *path = NULL;
        int ret;
        bool bret;
-       char *path;
 
        if (!(options->namespaces & CLONE_NEWNS) ||
            !(options->attach_flags & LXC_ATTACH_LSM)) {
-               free(c->lxc_conf->seccomp);
-               c->lxc_conf->seccomp = NULL;
+               free(c->lxc_conf->seccomp.seccomp);
+               c->lxc_conf->seccomp.seccomp = NULL;
                return true;
        }
 
        /* Remove current setting. */
        if (!c->set_config_item(c, "lxc.seccomp.profile", "") &&
-           !c->set_config_item(c, "lxc.seccomp", "")) {
+           !c->set_config_item(c, "lxc.seccomp", ""))
                return false;
-       }
 
        /* Fetch the current profile path over the cmd interface. */
        path = c->get_running_config_item(c, "lxc.seccomp.profile");
        if (!path) {
                INFO("Failed to retrieve lxc.seccomp.profile");
+
                path = c->get_running_config_item(c, "lxc.seccomp");
                if (!path) {
                        INFO("Failed to retrieve lxc.seccomp");
@@ -675,7 +632,6 @@ static bool fetch_seccomp(struct lxc_container *c, lxc_attach_options_t *options
 
        /* Copy the value into the new lxc_conf. */
        bret = c->set_config_item(c, "lxc.seccomp.profile", path);
-       free(path);
        if (!bret)
                return false;
 
@@ -692,8 +648,7 @@ static bool fetch_seccomp(struct lxc_container *c, lxc_attach_options_t *options
 
 static bool no_new_privs(struct lxc_container *c, lxc_attach_options_t *options)
 {
-       bool bret;
-       char *val;
+       __do_free char *val = NULL;
 
        /* Remove current setting. */
        if (!c->set_config_item(c, "lxc.no_new_privs", "")) {
@@ -709,24 +664,18 @@ static bool no_new_privs(struct lxc_container *c, lxc_attach_options_t *options)
        }
 
        /* Set currently active setting. */
-       bret = c->set_config_item(c, "lxc.no_new_privs", val);
-       free(val);
-       return bret;
+       return c->set_config_item(c, "lxc.no_new_privs", val);
 }
 
 static signed long get_personality(const char *name, const char *lxcpath)
 {
-       char *p;
-       signed long ret;
+       __do_free char *p = NULL;
 
        p = lxc_cmd_get_config_item(name, "lxc.arch", lxcpath);
        if (!p)
                return -1;
 
-       ret = lxc_config_parse_arch(p);
-       free(p);
-
-       return ret;
+       return lxc_config_parse_arch(p);
 }
 
 struct attach_clone_payload {
@@ -740,16 +689,8 @@ struct attach_clone_payload {
 
 static void lxc_put_attach_clone_payload(struct attach_clone_payload *p)
 {
-       if (p->ipc_socket >= 0) {
-               shutdown(p->ipc_socket, SHUT_RDWR);
-               close(p->ipc_socket);
-               p->ipc_socket = -EBADF;
-       }
-
-       if (p->terminal_slave_fd >= 0) {
-               close(p->terminal_slave_fd);
-               p->terminal_slave_fd = -EBADF;
-       }
+       __do_close_prot_errno int ipc_socket ATTR_UNUSED = p->ipc_socket;
+       __do_close_prot_errno int terminal_slave_fd ATTR_UNUSED = p->terminal_slave_fd;
 
        if (p->init_ctx) {
                lxc_proc_put_context_info(p->init_ctx);
@@ -759,9 +700,11 @@ static void lxc_put_attach_clone_payload(struct attach_clone_payload *p)
 
 static int attach_child_main(struct attach_clone_payload *payload)
 {
-       int fd, lsm_fd, ret;
+       int lsm_fd, ret;
        uid_t new_uid;
        gid_t new_gid;
+       uid_t ns_root_uid = 0;
+       gid_t ns_root_gid = 0;
        lxc_attach_options_t* options = payload->options;
        struct lxc_proc_context_info* init_ctx = payload->init_ctx;
        bool needs_lsm = (options->namespaces & CLONE_NEWNS) &&
@@ -778,6 +721,7 @@ static int attach_child_main(struct attach_clone_payload *payload)
                ret = lxc_attach_remount_sys_proc();
                if (ret < 0)
                        goto on_error;
+
                TRACE("Remounted \"/proc\" and \"/sys\"");
        }
 
@@ -790,9 +734,11 @@ static int attach_child_main(struct attach_clone_payload *payload)
                        new_personality = init_ctx->personality;
                else
                        new_personality = options->personality;
+
                ret = personality(new_personality);
                if (ret < 0)
                        goto on_error;
+
                TRACE("Set new personality");
        }
 #endif
@@ -801,6 +747,7 @@ static int attach_child_main(struct attach_clone_payload *payload)
                ret = lxc_attach_drop_privs(init_ctx);
                if (ret < 0)
                        goto on_error;
+
                TRACE("Dropped capabilities");
        }
 
@@ -813,6 +760,7 @@ static int attach_child_main(struct attach_clone_payload *payload)
                                         options->extra_keep_env);
        if (ret < 0)
                goto on_error;
+
        TRACE("Set up environment");
 
        /* This remark only affects fully unprivileged containers:
@@ -844,37 +792,48 @@ static int attach_child_main(struct attach_clone_payload *payload)
                        goto on_error;
        }
 
-       /* Set {u,g}id. */
-       new_uid = 0;
-       new_gid = 0;
-       /* Ignore errors, we will fall back to root in that case (/proc was not
-        * mounted etc.).
-        */
-       if (options->namespaces & CLONE_NEWUSER)
-               lxc_attach_get_init_uidgid(&new_uid, &new_gid);
+       if (options->namespaces & CLONE_NEWUSER) {
+               /* Check whether nsuid 0 has a mapping. */
+               ns_root_uid = get_ns_uid(0);
 
-       if (options->uid != (uid_t)-1)
-               new_uid = options->uid;
-       if (options->gid != (gid_t)-1)
-               new_gid = options->gid;
+               /* Check whether nsgid 0 has a mapping. */
+               ns_root_gid = get_ns_gid(0);
 
-       /* Try to set the {u,g}id combination. */
-       if (new_uid != 0 || new_gid != 0 || options->namespaces & CLONE_NEWUSER) {
-               ret = lxc_switch_uid_gid(new_uid, new_gid);
-               if (ret < 0)
+               /* If there's no mapping for nsuid 0 try to retrieve the nsuid
+                * init was started with.
+                */
+               if (ns_root_uid == LXC_INVALID_UID)
+                       lxc_attach_get_init_uidgid(&ns_root_uid, &ns_root_gid);
+
+               if (ns_root_uid == LXC_INVALID_UID)
+                       goto on_error;
+
+               if (!lxc_switch_uid_gid(ns_root_uid, ns_root_gid))
                        goto on_error;
        }
 
-       ret = lxc_setgroups(0, NULL);
-       if (ret < 0 && errno != EPERM)
+       if (!lxc_setgroups(0, NULL) && errno != EPERM)
                goto on_error;
 
+       /* Set {u,g}id. */
+       if (options->uid != LXC_INVALID_UID)
+               new_uid = options->uid;
+       else
+               new_uid = ns_root_uid;
+
+       if (options->gid != LXC_INVALID_GID)
+               new_gid = options->gid;
+       else
+               new_gid = ns_root_gid;
+
        if ((init_ctx->container && init_ctx->container->lxc_conf &&
             init_ctx->container->lxc_conf->no_new_privs) ||
            (options->attach_flags & LXC_ATTACH_NO_NEW_PRIVS)) {
-               ret = prctl(PR_SET_NO_NEW_PRIVS, 1, 0, 0, 0);
+               ret = prctl(PR_SET_NO_NEW_PRIVS, prctl_arg(1), prctl_arg(0),
+                           prctl_arg(0), prctl_arg(0));
                if (ret < 0)
                        goto on_error;
+
                TRACE("Set PR_SET_NO_NEW_PRIVS");
        }
 
@@ -883,21 +842,30 @@ static int attach_child_main(struct attach_clone_payload *payload)
 
                /* Change into our new LSM profile. */
                on_exec = options->attach_flags & LXC_ATTACH_LSM_EXEC ? true : false;
+
                ret = lsm_process_label_set_at(lsm_fd, init_ctx->lsm_label, on_exec);
                close(lsm_fd);
                if (ret < 0)
                        goto on_error;
+
                TRACE("Set %s LSM label to \"%s\"", lsm_name(), init_ctx->lsm_label);
        }
 
        if (init_ctx->container && init_ctx->container->lxc_conf &&
-           init_ctx->container->lxc_conf->seccomp) {
-               ret = lxc_seccomp_load(init_ctx->container->lxc_conf);
+           init_ctx->container->lxc_conf->seccomp.seccomp) {
+               struct lxc_conf *conf = init_ctx->container->lxc_conf;
+
+               ret = lxc_seccomp_load(conf);
                if (ret < 0)
                        goto on_error;
+
                TRACE("Loaded seccomp profile");
+
+               ret = lxc_seccomp_send_notifier_fd(&conf->seccomp, payload->ipc_socket);
+               if (ret < 0)
+                       goto on_error;
        }
-       shutdown(payload->ipc_socket, SHUT_RDWR);
+
        close(payload->ipc_socket);
        payload->ipc_socket = -EBADF;
        lxc_proc_put_context_info(init_ctx);
@@ -931,10 +899,11 @@ static int attach_child_main(struct attach_clone_payload *payload)
        if (options->stderr_fd > STDERR_FILENO)
                close(options->stderr_fd);
 
-       /* Try to remove FD_CLOEXEC flag from stdin/stdout/stderr, but also
+       /*
+        * Try to remove FD_CLOEXEC flag from stdin/stdout/stderr, but also
         * here, ignore errors.
         */
-       for (fd = STDIN_FILENO; fd <= STDERR_FILENO; fd++) {
+       for (int fd = STDIN_FILENO; fd <= STDERR_FILENO; fd++) {
                ret = fd_cloexec(fd, false);
                if (ret < 0) {
                        SYSERROR("Failed to clear FD_CLOEXEC from file descriptor %d", fd);
@@ -948,15 +917,26 @@ static int attach_child_main(struct attach_clone_payload *payload)
                        SYSERROR("Failed to prepare terminal file descriptor %d", payload->terminal_slave_fd);
                        goto on_error;
                }
+
                TRACE("Prepared terminal file descriptor %d", payload->terminal_slave_fd);
        }
 
+       /* Avoid unnecessary syscalls. */
+       if (new_uid == ns_root_uid)
+               new_uid = LXC_INVALID_UID;
+
+       if (new_gid == ns_root_gid)
+               new_gid = LXC_INVALID_GID;
+
+       if (!lxc_switch_uid_gid(new_uid, new_gid))
+               goto on_error;
+
        /* We're done, so we can now do whatever the user intended us to do. */
-       rexit(payload->exec_function(payload->exec_payload));
+       _exit(payload->exec_function(payload->exec_payload));
 
 on_error:
        lxc_put_attach_clone_payload(payload);
-       rexit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+       _exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
 }
 
 static int lxc_attach_terminal(struct lxc_conf *conf,
@@ -968,7 +948,7 @@ static int lxc_attach_terminal(struct lxc_conf *conf,
 
        ret = lxc_terminal_create(terminal);
        if (ret < 0) {
-               SYSERROR("Failed to create terminal");
+               ERROR("Failed to create terminal");
                return -1;
        }
 
@@ -1010,43 +990,27 @@ static int lxc_attach_terminal_mainloop_init(struct lxc_terminal *terminal,
 
 static inline void lxc_attach_terminal_close_master(struct lxc_terminal *terminal)
 {
-       if (terminal->master < 0)
-               return;
-
-       close(terminal->master);
-       terminal->master = -EBADF;
+       close_prot_errno_disarm(terminal->master);
 }
 
 static inline void lxc_attach_terminal_close_slave(struct lxc_terminal *terminal)
 {
-       if (terminal->slave < 0)
-               return;
-
-       close(terminal->slave);
-       terminal->slave = -EBADF;
+       close_prot_errno_disarm(terminal->slave);
 }
 
 static inline void lxc_attach_terminal_close_peer(struct lxc_terminal *terminal)
 {
-       if (terminal->peer < 0)
-               return;
-
-       close(terminal->peer);
-       terminal->peer = -EBADF;
+       close_prot_errno_disarm(terminal->peer);
 }
 
 static inline void lxc_attach_terminal_close_log(struct lxc_terminal *terminal)
 {
-       if (terminal->log_fd < 0)
-               return;
-
-       close(terminal->log_fd);
-       terminal->log_fd = -EBADF;
+       close_prot_errno_disarm(terminal->log_fd);
 }
 
-int lxc_attach(const char *name, const char *lxcpath,
-              lxc_attach_exec_t exec_function, void *exec_payload,
-              lxc_attach_options_t *options, pid_t *attached_process)
+int lxc_attach(struct lxc_container *container, lxc_attach_exec_t exec_function,
+              void *exec_payload, lxc_attach_options_t *options,
+              pid_t *attached_process)
 {
        int i, ret, status;
        int ipc_sockets[2];
@@ -1056,29 +1020,43 @@ int lxc_attach(const char *name, const char *lxcpath,
        struct lxc_proc_context_info *init_ctx;
        struct lxc_terminal terminal;
        struct lxc_conf *conf;
+       char *name, *lxcpath;
        struct attach_clone_payload payload = {0};
 
        ret = access("/proc/self/ns", X_OK);
        if (ret) {
-               ERROR("Does this kernel version support namespaces?");
+               SYSERROR("Does this kernel version support namespaces?");
                return -1;
        }
 
+       if (!container)
+               return minus_one_set_errno(EINVAL);
+
+       if (!lxc_container_get(container))
+               return minus_one_set_errno(EINVAL);
+
+       name = container->name;
+       lxcpath = container->config_path;
+
        if (!options)
                options = &attach_static_default_options;
 
        init_pid = lxc_cmd_get_init_pid(name, lxcpath);
        if (init_pid < 0) {
                ERROR("Failed to get init pid");
+               lxc_container_put(container);
                return -1;
        }
 
        init_ctx = lxc_proc_get_context_info(init_pid);
        if (!init_ctx) {
                ERROR("Failed to get context of init process: %ld", (long)init_pid);
+               lxc_container_put(container);
                return -1;
        }
 
+       init_ctx->container = container;
+
        personality = get_personality(name, lxcpath);
        if (init_ctx->personality < 0) {
                ERROR("Failed to get personality of the container");
@@ -1087,17 +1065,11 @@ int lxc_attach(const char *name, const char *lxcpath,
        }
        init_ctx->personality = personality;
 
-       init_ctx->container = lxc_container_new(name, lxcpath);
-       if (!init_ctx->container) {
-               lxc_proc_put_context_info(init_ctx);
-               return -1;
-       }
-
        if (!init_ctx->container->lxc_conf) {
                init_ctx->container->lxc_conf = lxc_conf_init();
                if (!init_ctx->container->lxc_conf) {
                        lxc_proc_put_context_info(init_ctx);
-                       return -ENOMEM;
+                       return -1;
                }
        }
        conf = init_ctx->container->lxc_conf;
@@ -1138,8 +1110,9 @@ int lxc_attach(const char *name, const char *lxcpath,
        }
 
        pid = lxc_raw_getpid();
+
        for (i = 0; i < LXC_NS_MAX; i++) {
-               int j, saved_errno;
+               int j;
 
                if (options->namespaces & ns_info[i].clone_flag)
                        init_ctx->ns_fd[i] = lxc_preserve_ns(init_pid, ns_info[i].proc_name);
@@ -1147,6 +1120,7 @@ int lxc_attach(const char *name, const char *lxcpath,
                        init_ctx->ns_fd[i] = in_same_namespace(pid, init_pid, ns_info[i].proc_name);
                else
                        continue;
+
                if (init_ctx->ns_fd[i] >= 0)
                        continue;
 
@@ -1158,16 +1132,15 @@ int lxc_attach(const char *name, const char *lxcpath,
                }
 
                /* We failed to preserve the namespace. */
-               saved_errno = errno;
+               SYSERROR("Failed to attach to %s namespace of %d",
+                        ns_info[i].proc_name, pid);
+
                /* Close all already opened file descriptors before we return an
                 * error, so we don't leak them.
                 */
                for (j = 0; j < i; j++)
                        close(init_ctx->ns_fd[j]);
 
-               errno = saved_errno;
-               SYSERROR("Failed to attach to %s namespace of %d",
-                        ns_info[i].proc_name, pid);
                free(cwd);
                lxc_proc_put_context_info(init_ctx);
                return -1;
@@ -1195,7 +1168,7 @@ int lxc_attach(const char *name, const char *lxcpath,
         * just fork()s away without exec'ing directly after, the socket fd will
         * exist in the forked process from the other thread and any close() in
         * our own child process will not really cause the socket to close
-        * properly, potentiall causing the parent to hang.
+        * properly, potentially causing the parent to hang.
         *
         * For this reason, while IPC is still active, we have to use shutdown()
         * if the child exits prematurely in order to signal that the socket is
@@ -1259,7 +1232,7 @@ int lxc_attach(const char *name, const char *lxcpath,
                if (options->attach_flags & LXC_ATTACH_MOVE_TO_CGROUP) {
                        struct cgroup_ops *cgroup_ops;
 
-                       cgroup_ops = cgroup_init(NULL);
+                       cgroup_ops = cgroup_init(conf);
                        if (!cgroup_ops)
                                goto on_error;
 
@@ -1288,6 +1261,7 @@ int lxc_attach(const char *name, const char *lxcpath,
                        ret = lxc_attach_terminal_mainloop_init(&terminal, &descr);
                        if (ret < 0)
                                goto on_error;
+
                        TRACE("Initialized terminal mainloop");
                }
 
@@ -1296,12 +1270,14 @@ int lxc_attach(const char *name, const char *lxcpath,
                ret = lxc_write_nointr(ipc_sockets[0], &status, sizeof(status));
                if (ret != sizeof(status))
                        goto close_mainloop;
+
                TRACE("Told intermediate process to start initializing");
 
                /* Get pid of attached process from intermediate process. */
                ret = lxc_read_nointr(ipc_sockets[0], &attached_pid, sizeof(attached_pid));
                if (ret != sizeof(attached_pid))
                        goto close_mainloop;
+
                TRACE("Received pid %d of attached process in parent pid namespace", attached_pid);
 
                /* Ignore SIGKILL (CTRL-C) and SIGQUIT (CTRL-\) - issue #313. */
@@ -1314,6 +1290,7 @@ int lxc_attach(const char *name, const char *lxcpath,
                ret = wait_for_pid(pid);
                if (ret < 0)
                        goto close_mainloop;
+
                TRACE("Intermediate process %d exited", pid);
 
                /* We will always have to reap the attached process now. */
@@ -1323,14 +1300,15 @@ int lxc_attach(const char *name, const char *lxcpath,
                if ((options->namespaces & CLONE_NEWNS) &&
                    (options->attach_flags & LXC_ATTACH_LSM) &&
                    init_ctx->lsm_label) {
-                       int ret = -1;
                        int labelfd;
                        bool on_exec;
 
+                       ret = -1;
                        on_exec = options->attach_flags & LXC_ATTACH_LSM_EXEC ? true : false;
                        labelfd = lsm_process_label_fd_get(attached_pid, on_exec);
                        if (labelfd < 0)
                                goto close_mainloop;
+
                        TRACE("Opened LSM label file descriptor %d", labelfd);
 
                        /* Send child fd of the LSM security module to write to. */
@@ -1347,6 +1325,16 @@ int lxc_attach(const char *name, const char *lxcpath,
                        TRACE("Sent LSM label file descriptor %d to child", labelfd);
                }
 
+               if (conf && conf->seccomp.seccomp) {
+                       ret = lxc_seccomp_recv_notifier_fd(&conf->seccomp, ipc_sockets[0]);
+                       if (ret < 0)
+                               goto close_mainloop;
+
+                       ret = lxc_seccomp_add_notifier(name, lxcpath, &conf->seccomp);
+                       if (ret < 0)
+                               goto close_mainloop;
+               }
+
                /* We're done, the child process should now execute whatever it
                 * is that the user requested. The parent can now track it with
                 * waitpid() or similar.
@@ -1361,6 +1349,7 @@ int lxc_attach(const char *name, const char *lxcpath,
 
                ret_parent = 0;
                to_cleanup_pid = -1;
+
                if (options->attach_flags & LXC_ATTACH_TERMINAL) {
                        ret = lxc_mainloop(&descr, -1);
                        if (ret < 0) {
@@ -1386,6 +1375,7 @@ int lxc_attach(const char *name, const char *lxcpath,
                        lxc_terminal_delete(&terminal);
                        lxc_terminal_conf_free(&terminal);
                }
+
                lxc_proc_put_context_info(init_ctx);
                return ret_parent;
        }
@@ -1393,6 +1383,7 @@ int lxc_attach(const char *name, const char *lxcpath,
        /* close unneeded file descriptors */
        close(ipc_sockets[0]);
        ipc_sockets[0] = -EBADF;
+
        if (options->attach_flags & LXC_ATTACH_TERMINAL) {
                lxc_attach_terminal_close_master(&terminal);
                lxc_attach_terminal_close_peer(&terminal);
@@ -1404,8 +1395,9 @@ int lxc_attach(const char *name, const char *lxcpath,
        if (ret != sizeof(status)) {
                shutdown(ipc_sockets[1], SHUT_RDWR);
                lxc_proc_put_context_info(init_ctx);
-               rexit(-1);
+               _exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
        }
+
        TRACE("Intermediate process starting to initialize");
 
        /* Attach now, create another subprocess later, since pid namespaces
@@ -1416,8 +1408,9 @@ int lxc_attach(const char *name, const char *lxcpath,
                ERROR("Failed to enter namespaces");
                shutdown(ipc_sockets[1], SHUT_RDWR);
                lxc_proc_put_context_info(init_ctx);
-               rexit(-1);
+               _exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
        }
+
        /* close namespace file descriptors */
        lxc_proc_close_ns_fd(init_ctx);
 
@@ -1441,20 +1434,31 @@ int lxc_attach(const char *name, const char *lxcpath,
        payload.exec_function = exec_function;
        payload.exec_payload = exec_payload;
 
-       pid = lxc_raw_clone(CLONE_PARENT);
+       pid = lxc_raw_clone(CLONE_PARENT, NULL);
        if (pid < 0) {
                SYSERROR("Failed to clone attached process");
                shutdown(ipc_sockets[1], SHUT_RDWR);
                lxc_proc_put_context_info(init_ctx);
-               rexit(-1);
+               _exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
        }
 
        if (pid == 0) {
+               if (options->attach_flags & LXC_ATTACH_TERMINAL) {
+                       ret = pthread_sigmask(SIG_SETMASK,
+                                             &terminal.tty_state->oldmask, NULL);
+                       if (ret < 0) {
+                               SYSERROR("Failed to reset signal mask");
+                               _exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+                       }
+               }
+
                ret = attach_child_main(&payload);
                if (ret < 0)
                        ERROR("Failed to exec");
+
                _exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
        }
+
        if (options->attach_flags & LXC_ATTACH_TERMINAL)
                lxc_attach_terminal_close_slave(&terminal);
 
@@ -1469,31 +1473,44 @@ int lxc_attach(const char *name, const char *lxcpath,
                 */
                shutdown(ipc_sockets[1], SHUT_RDWR);
                lxc_proc_put_context_info(init_ctx);
-               rexit(-1);
+               _exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
        }
+
        TRACE("Sending pid %d of attached process", pid);
 
        /* The rest is in the hands of the initial and the attached process. */
        lxc_proc_put_context_info(init_ctx);
-       rexit(0);
+       _exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
 }
 
-int lxc_attach_run_command(voidpayload)
+int lxc_attach_run_command(void *payload)
 {
-       lxc_attach_command_t* cmd = (lxc_attach_command_t*)payload;
+       int ret = -1;
+       lxc_attach_command_t *cmd = payload;
 
-       execvp(cmd->program, cmd->argv);
-       SYSERROR("Failed to exec \"%s\".", cmd->program);
-       return -1;
+       ret = execvp(cmd->program, cmd->argv);
+       if (ret < 0) {
+               switch (errno) {
+               case ENOEXEC:
+                       ret = 126;
+                       break;
+               case ENOENT:
+                       ret = 127;
+                       break;
+               }
+       }
+
+       SYSERROR("Failed to exec \"%s\"", cmd->program);
+       return ret;
 }
 
 int lxc_attach_run_shell(void* payload)
 {
+       __do_free char *buf = NULL;
        uid_t uid;
        struct passwd pwent;
        struct passwd *pwentp = NULL;
        char *user_shell;
-       char *buf;
        size_t bufsize;
        int ret;
 
@@ -1511,7 +1528,7 @@ int lxc_attach_run_shell(void* payload)
                ret = getpwuid_r(uid, &pwent, buf, bufsize, &pwentp);
                if (!pwentp) {
                        if (ret == 0)
-                               WARN("Could not find matched password record.");
+                               WARN("Could not find matched password record");
 
                        WARN("Failed to get password record - %u", uid);
                }
@@ -1527,6 +1544,7 @@ int lxc_attach_run_shell(void* payload)
                user_shell = lxc_attach_getpwshell(uid);
        else
                user_shell = pwent.pw_shell;
+
        if (user_shell)
                execlp(user_shell, user_shell, (char *)NULL);
 
@@ -1534,9 +1552,10 @@ int lxc_attach_run_shell(void* payload)
         * on /bin/sh as a default shell.
         */
        execlp("/bin/sh", "/bin/sh", (char *)NULL);
+
        SYSERROR("Failed to execute shell");
        if (!pwentp)
                free(user_shell);
-       free(buf);
+
        return -1;
 }