]> git.proxmox.com Git - libgit2.git/blobdiff - src/repository.c
New upstream version 1.0.0+dfsg.1
[libgit2.git] / src / repository.c
index 7ecb00ed8b51dcd4c4a5c5213a5d0c17f9a05c06..fe0d696c66c183dd769f6905bad93e373eadaad6 100644 (file)
@@ -4,18 +4,19 @@
  * This file is part of libgit2, distributed under the GNU GPL v2 with
  * a Linking Exception. For full terms see the included COPYING file.
  */
+
+#include "repository.h"
+
 #include <ctype.h>
 
 #include "git2/object.h"
-#include "git2/refdb.h"
 #include "git2/sys/repository.h"
 
 #include "common.h"
-#include "repository.h"
 #include "commit.h"
 #include "tag.h"
 #include "blob.h"
-#include "fileops.h"
+#include "futils.h"
 #include "sysdir.h"
 #include "filebuf.h"
 #include "index.h"
@@ -23,6 +24,7 @@
 #include "refs.h"
 #include "filter.h"
 #include "odb.h"
+#include "refdb.h"
 #include "remote.h"
 #include "merge.h"
 #include "diff_driver.h"
@@ -40,23 +42,24 @@ bool git_repository__fsync_gitdir = false;
 
 static const struct {
     git_repository_item_t parent;
+       git_repository_item_t fallback;
     const char *name;
     bool directory;
 } items[] = {
-       { GIT_REPOSITORY_ITEM_GITDIR, NULL, true },
-       { GIT_REPOSITORY_ITEM_WORKDIR, NULL, true },
-       { GIT_REPOSITORY_ITEM_COMMONDIR, NULL, true },
-       { GIT_REPOSITORY_ITEM_GITDIR, "index", false },
-       { GIT_REPOSITORY_ITEM_COMMONDIR, "objects", true },
-       { GIT_REPOSITORY_ITEM_COMMONDIR, "refs", true },
-       { GIT_REPOSITORY_ITEM_COMMONDIR, "packed-refs", false },
-       { GIT_REPOSITORY_ITEM_COMMONDIR, "remotes", true },
-       { GIT_REPOSITORY_ITEM_COMMONDIR, "config", false },
-       { GIT_REPOSITORY_ITEM_COMMONDIR, "info", true },
-       { GIT_REPOSITORY_ITEM_COMMONDIR, "hooks", true },
-       { GIT_REPOSITORY_ITEM_COMMONDIR, "logs", true },
-       { GIT_REPOSITORY_ITEM_GITDIR, "modules", true },
-       { GIT_REPOSITORY_ITEM_COMMONDIR, "worktrees", true }
+       { GIT_REPOSITORY_ITEM_GITDIR, GIT_REPOSITORY_ITEM__LAST, NULL, true },
+       { GIT_REPOSITORY_ITEM_WORKDIR, GIT_REPOSITORY_ITEM__LAST, NULL, true },
+       { GIT_REPOSITORY_ITEM_COMMONDIR, GIT_REPOSITORY_ITEM__LAST, NULL, true },
+       { GIT_REPOSITORY_ITEM_GITDIR, GIT_REPOSITORY_ITEM__LAST, "index", false },
+       { GIT_REPOSITORY_ITEM_COMMONDIR, GIT_REPOSITORY_ITEM_GITDIR, "objects", true },
+       { GIT_REPOSITORY_ITEM_COMMONDIR, GIT_REPOSITORY_ITEM_GITDIR, "refs", true },
+       { GIT_REPOSITORY_ITEM_COMMONDIR, GIT_REPOSITORY_ITEM_GITDIR, "packed-refs", false },
+       { GIT_REPOSITORY_ITEM_COMMONDIR, GIT_REPOSITORY_ITEM_GITDIR, "remotes", true },
+       { GIT_REPOSITORY_ITEM_COMMONDIR, GIT_REPOSITORY_ITEM_GITDIR, "config", false },
+       { GIT_REPOSITORY_ITEM_COMMONDIR, GIT_REPOSITORY_ITEM_GITDIR, "info", true },
+       { GIT_REPOSITORY_ITEM_COMMONDIR, GIT_REPOSITORY_ITEM_GITDIR, "hooks", true },
+       { GIT_REPOSITORY_ITEM_COMMONDIR, GIT_REPOSITORY_ITEM_GITDIR, "logs", true },
+       { GIT_REPOSITORY_ITEM_GITDIR, GIT_REPOSITORY_ITEM__LAST, "modules", true },
+       { GIT_REPOSITORY_ITEM_COMMONDIR, GIT_REPOSITORY_ITEM_GITDIR, "worktrees", true }
 };
 
 static int check_repositoryformatversion(git_config *config);
@@ -119,7 +122,7 @@ static void set_config(git_repository *repo, git_config *config)
                git_config_free(config);
        }
 
-       git_repository__cvar_cache_clear(repo);
+       git_repository__configmap_lookup_cache_clear(repo);
 }
 
 static void set_index(git_repository *repo, git_index *index)
@@ -135,7 +138,7 @@ static void set_index(git_repository *repo, git_index *index)
        }
 }
 
-void git_repository__cleanup(git_repository *repo)
+int git_repository__cleanup(git_repository *repo)
 {
        assert(repo);
 
@@ -147,6 +150,8 @@ void git_repository__cleanup(git_repository *repo)
        set_index(repo, NULL);
        set_odb(repo, NULL);
        set_refdb(repo, NULL);
+
+       return 0;
 }
 
 void git_repository_free(git_repository *repo)
@@ -158,13 +163,13 @@ void git_repository_free(git_repository *repo)
 
        git_repository__cleanup(repo);
 
-       git_cache_free(&repo->objects);
+       git_cache_dispose(&repo->objects);
 
        git_diff_driver_registry_free(repo->diff_drivers);
        repo->diff_drivers = NULL;
 
        for (i = 0; i < repo->reserved_names.size; i++)
-               git_buf_free(git_array_get(repo->reserved_names, i));
+               git_buf_dispose(git_array_get(repo->reserved_names, i));
        git_array_clear(repo->reserved_names);
 
        git__free(repo->gitlink);
@@ -184,44 +189,52 @@ void git_repository_free(git_repository *repo)
  *
  * Open a repository object from its path
  */
-static bool valid_repository_path(git_buf *repository_path, git_buf *common_path)
+static int is_valid_repository_path(bool *out, git_buf *repository_path, git_buf *common_path)
 {
+       int error;
+
+       *out = false;
+
        /* Check if we have a separate commondir (e.g. we have a
         * worktree) */
        if (git_path_contains_file(repository_path, GIT_COMMONDIR_FILE)) {
                git_buf common_link  = GIT_BUF_INIT;
-               git_buf_joinpath(&common_link, repository_path->ptr, GIT_COMMONDIR_FILE);
 
-               git_futils_readbuffer(&common_link, common_link.ptr);
-               git_buf_rtrim(&common_link);
+               if ((error = git_buf_joinpath(&common_link, repository_path->ptr, GIT_COMMONDIR_FILE)) < 0 ||
+                   (error = git_futils_readbuffer(&common_link, common_link.ptr)) < 0)
+                       return error;
 
+               git_buf_rtrim(&common_link);
                if (git_path_is_relative(common_link.ptr)) {
-                       git_buf_joinpath(common_path, repository_path->ptr, common_link.ptr);
+                       if ((error = git_buf_joinpath(common_path, repository_path->ptr, common_link.ptr)) < 0)
+                               return error;
                } else {
                        git_buf_swap(common_path, &common_link);
                }
 
-               git_buf_free(&common_link);
+               git_buf_dispose(&common_link);
        }
        else {
-               git_buf_set(common_path, repository_path->ptr, repository_path->size);
+               if ((error = git_buf_set(common_path, repository_path->ptr, repository_path->size)) < 0)
+                       return error;
        }
 
        /* Make sure the commondir path always has a trailing * slash */
        if (git_buf_rfind(common_path, '/') != (ssize_t)common_path->size - 1)
-               git_buf_putc(common_path, '/');
+               if ((error = git_buf_putc(common_path, '/')) < 0)
+                       return error;
 
        /* Ensure HEAD file exists */
        if (git_path_contains_file(repository_path, GIT_HEAD_FILE) == false)
-               return false;
-
+               return 0;
        /* Check files in common dir */
        if (git_path_contains_dir(common_path, GIT_OBJECTS_DIR) == false)
-               return false;
+               return 0;
        if (git_path_contains_dir(common_path, GIT_REFS_DIR) == false)
-               return false;
+               return 0;
 
-       return true;
+       *out = true;
+       return 0;
 }
 
 static git_repository *repository_alloc(void)
@@ -236,14 +249,14 @@ static git_repository *repository_alloc(void)
        if (!repo->reserved_names.ptr)
                goto on_error;
 
-       /* set all the entries in the cvar cache to `unset` */
-       git_repository__cvar_cache_clear(repo);
+       /* set all the entries in the configmap cache to `unset` */
+       git_repository__configmap_lookup_cache_clear(repo);
 
        return repo;
 
 on_error:
        if (repo)
-               git_cache_free(&repo->objects);
+               git_cache_dispose(&repo->objects);
 
        git__free(repo);
        return NULL;
@@ -254,7 +267,7 @@ int git_repository_new(git_repository **out)
        git_repository *repo;
 
        *out = repo = repository_alloc();
-       GITERR_CHECK_ALLOC(repo);
+       GIT_ERROR_CHECK_ALLOC(repo);
 
        repo->is_bare = 1;
        repo->is_worktree = 0;
@@ -266,11 +279,15 @@ static int load_config_data(git_repository *repo, const git_config *config)
 {
        int is_bare;
 
+       int err = git_config_get_bool(&is_bare, config, "core.bare");
+       if (err < 0 && err != GIT_ENOTFOUND)
+               return err;
+
        /* Try to figure out if it's bare, default to non-bare if it's not set */
-       if (git_config_get_bool(&is_bare, config, "core.bare") < 0)
-               repo->is_bare = 0;
+       if (err != GIT_ENOTFOUND)
+               repo->is_bare = is_bare && !repo->is_worktree;
        else
-               repo->is_bare = is_bare;
+               repo->is_bare = 0;
 
        return 0;
 }
@@ -325,9 +342,9 @@ static int load_workdir(git_repository *repo, git_config *config, git_buf *paren
                repo->workdir = git_buf_detach(&worktree);
        }
 
-       GITERR_CHECK_ALLOC(repo->workdir);
+       GIT_ERROR_CHECK_ALLOC(repo->workdir);
 cleanup:
-       git_buf_free(&path);
+       git_buf_dispose(&path);
        git_config_entry_free(ce);
        return error;
 }
@@ -407,7 +424,7 @@ static int read_gitfile(git_buf *path_out, const char *file_path)
        if (git_buf_len(&file) <= prefix_len ||
                memcmp(git_buf_cstr(&file), GIT_FILE_CONTENT_PREFIX, prefix_len) != 0)
        {
-               giterr_set(GITERR_REPOSITORY,
+               git_error_set(GIT_ERROR_REPOSITORY,
                        "the `.git` file at '%s' is malformed", file_path);
                error = -1;
        }
@@ -419,7 +436,7 @@ static int read_gitfile(git_buf *path_out, const char *file_path)
                        path_out, gitlink, git_buf_cstr(path_out));
        }
 
-       git_buf_free(&file);
+       git_buf_dispose(&file);
        return error;
 }
 
@@ -432,15 +449,15 @@ static int find_repo(
        uint32_t flags,
        const char *ceiling_dirs)
 {
-       int error;
        git_buf path = GIT_BUF_INIT;
        git_buf repo_link = GIT_BUF_INIT;
        git_buf common_link = GIT_BUF_INIT;
        struct stat st;
        dev_t initial_device = 0;
        int min_iterations;
-       bool in_dot_git;
+       bool in_dot_git, is_valid;
        size_t ceiling_offset = 0;
+       int error;
 
        git_buf_clear(gitdir_path);
 
@@ -466,9 +483,8 @@ static int find_repo(
        for (;;) {
                if (!(flags & GIT_REPOSITORY_OPEN_NO_DOTGIT)) {
                        if (!in_dot_git) {
-                               error = git_buf_joinpath(&path, path.ptr, DOT_GIT);
-                               if (error < 0)
-                                       break;
+                               if ((error = git_buf_joinpath(&path, path.ptr, DOT_GIT)) < 0)
+                                       goto out;
                        }
                        in_dot_git = !in_dot_git;
                }
@@ -482,28 +498,33 @@ static int find_repo(
                                break;
 
                        if (S_ISDIR(st.st_mode)) {
-                               if (valid_repository_path(&path, &common_link)) {
-                                       git_path_to_dir(&path);
-                                       git_buf_set(gitdir_path, path.ptr, path.size);
+                               if ((error = is_valid_repository_path(&is_valid, &path, &common_link)) < 0)
+                                       goto out;
+
+                               if (is_valid) {
+                                       if ((error = git_path_to_dir(&path)) < 0 ||
+                                           (error = git_buf_set(gitdir_path, path.ptr, path.size)) < 0)
+                                               goto out;
 
                                        if (gitlink_path)
-                                               git_buf_attach(gitlink_path,
-                                                       git_worktree__read_link(path.ptr, GIT_GITDIR_FILE), 0);
+                                               if ((error = git_buf_attach(gitlink_path, git_worktree__read_link(path.ptr, GIT_GITDIR_FILE), 0)) < 0)
+                                                       goto out;
                                        if (commondir_path)
                                                git_buf_swap(&common_link, commondir_path);
 
                                        break;
                                }
-                       }
-                       else if (S_ISREG(st.st_mode) && git__suffixcmp(path.ptr, "/" DOT_GIT) == 0) {
-                               error = read_gitfile(&repo_link, path.ptr);
-                               if (error < 0)
-                                       break;
-                               if (valid_repository_path(&repo_link, &common_link)) {
+                       } else if (S_ISREG(st.st_mode) && git__suffixcmp(path.ptr, "/" DOT_GIT) == 0) {
+                               if ((error = read_gitfile(&repo_link, path.ptr)) < 0 ||
+                                   (error = is_valid_repository_path(&is_valid, &repo_link, &common_link)) < 0)
+                                       goto out;
+
+                               if (is_valid) {
                                        git_buf_swap(gitdir_path, &repo_link);
 
                                        if (gitlink_path)
-                                               error = git_buf_put(gitlink_path, path.ptr, path.size);
+                                               if ((error = git_buf_put(gitlink_path, path.ptr, path.size)) < 0)
+                                                       goto out;
                                        if (commondir_path)
                                                git_buf_swap(&common_link, commondir_path);
                                }
@@ -514,10 +535,8 @@ static int find_repo(
                /* Move up one directory. If we're in_dot_git, we'll search the
                 * parent itself next. If we're !in_dot_git, we'll search .git
                 * in the parent directory next (added at the top of the loop). */
-               if (git_path_dirname_r(&path, path.ptr) < 0) {
-                       error = -1;
-                       break;
-               }
+               if ((error = git_path_dirname_r(&path, path.ptr)) < 0)
+                       goto out;
 
                /* Once we've checked the directory (and .git if applicable),
                 * find the ceiling for a search. */
@@ -525,34 +544,31 @@ static int find_repo(
                        ceiling_offset = find_ceiling_dir_offset(path.ptr, ceiling_dirs);
 
                /* Check if we should stop searching here. */
-               if (min_iterations == 0
-                   && (path.ptr[ceiling_offset] == 0
-                       || (flags & GIT_REPOSITORY_OPEN_NO_SEARCH)))
+               if (min_iterations == 0 &&
+                   (path.ptr[ceiling_offset] == 0 || (flags & GIT_REPOSITORY_OPEN_NO_SEARCH)))
                        break;
        }
 
-       if (!error && workdir_path && !(flags & GIT_REPOSITORY_OPEN_BARE)) {
+       if (workdir_path && !(flags & GIT_REPOSITORY_OPEN_BARE)) {
                if (!git_buf_len(gitdir_path))
                        git_buf_clear(workdir_path);
-               else {
-                       git_path_dirname_r(workdir_path, path.ptr);
-                       git_path_to_dir(workdir_path);
-               }
-               if (git_buf_oom(workdir_path))
-                       return -1;
+               else if ((error = git_path_dirname_r(workdir_path, path.ptr)) < 0 ||
+                        (error = git_path_to_dir(workdir_path)) < 0)
+                       goto out;
        }
 
        /* If we didn't find the repository, and we don't have any other error
         * to report, report that. */
-       if (!git_buf_len(gitdir_path) && !error) {
-               giterr_set(GITERR_REPOSITORY,
-                       "could not find repository from '%s'", start_path);
+       if (!git_buf_len(gitdir_path)) {
+               git_error_set(GIT_ERROR_REPOSITORY, "could not find repository from '%s'", start_path);
                error = GIT_ENOTFOUND;
+               goto out;
        }
 
-       git_buf_free(&path);
-       git_buf_free(&repo_link);
-       git_buf_free(&common_link);
+out:
+       git_buf_dispose(&path);
+       git_buf_dispose(&repo_link);
+       git_buf_dispose(&common_link);
        return error;
 }
 
@@ -560,27 +576,29 @@ int git_repository_open_bare(
        git_repository **repo_ptr,
        const char *bare_path)
 {
-       int error;
        git_buf path = GIT_BUF_INIT, common_path = GIT_BUF_INIT;
        git_repository *repo = NULL;
+       bool is_valid;
+       int error;
 
-       if ((error = git_path_prettify_dir(&path, bare_path, NULL)) < 0)
+       if ((error = git_path_prettify_dir(&path, bare_path, NULL)) < 0 ||
+           (error = is_valid_repository_path(&is_valid, &path, &common_path)) < 0)
                return error;
 
-       if (!valid_repository_path(&path, &common_path)) {
-               git_buf_free(&path);
-               git_buf_free(&common_path);
-               giterr_set(GITERR_REPOSITORY, "path is not a repository: %s", bare_path);
+       if (!is_valid) {
+               git_buf_dispose(&path);
+               git_buf_dispose(&common_path);
+               git_error_set(GIT_ERROR_REPOSITORY, "path is not a repository: %s", bare_path);
                return GIT_ENOTFOUND;
        }
 
        repo = repository_alloc();
-       GITERR_CHECK_ALLOC(repo);
+       GIT_ERROR_CHECK_ALLOC(repo);
 
        repo->gitdir = git_buf_detach(&path);
-       GITERR_CHECK_ALLOC(repo->gitdir);
+       GIT_ERROR_CHECK_ALLOC(repo->gitdir);
        repo->commondir = git_buf_detach(&common_path);
-       GITERR_CHECK_ALLOC(repo->commondir);
+       GIT_ERROR_CHECK_ALLOC(repo->commondir);
 
        /* of course we're bare! */
        repo->is_bare = 1;
@@ -614,7 +632,7 @@ static int _git_repository_open_ext_from_env(
        if (!start_path) {
                error = git__getenv(&dir_buf, "GIT_DIR");
                if (error == GIT_ENOTFOUND) {
-                       giterr_clear();
+                       git_error_clear();
                        start_path = ".";
                } else if (error < 0)
                        goto error;
@@ -627,7 +645,7 @@ static int _git_repository_open_ext_from_env(
 
        error = git__getenv(&ceiling_dirs_buf, "GIT_CEILING_DIRECTORIES");
        if (error == GIT_ENOTFOUND)
-               giterr_clear();
+               git_error_clear();
        else if (error < 0)
                goto error;
        else
@@ -635,7 +653,7 @@ static int _git_repository_open_ext_from_env(
 
        error = git__getenv(&across_fs_buf, "GIT_DISCOVERY_ACROSS_FILESYSTEM");
        if (error == GIT_ENOTFOUND)
-               giterr_clear();
+               git_error_clear();
        else if (error < 0)
                goto error;
        else {
@@ -649,7 +667,7 @@ static int _git_repository_open_ext_from_env(
 
        error = git__getenv(&index_file_buf, "GIT_INDEX_FILE");
        if (error == GIT_ENOTFOUND)
-               giterr_clear();
+               git_error_clear();
        else if (error < 0)
                goto error;
        else {
@@ -660,13 +678,13 @@ static int _git_repository_open_ext_from_env(
 
        error = git__getenv(&namespace_buf, "GIT_NAMESPACE");
        if (error == GIT_ENOTFOUND)
-               giterr_clear();
+               git_error_clear();
        else if (error < 0)
                goto error;
 
        error = git__getenv(&object_dir_buf, "GIT_OBJECT_DIRECTORY");
        if (error == GIT_ENOTFOUND)
-               giterr_clear();
+               git_error_clear();
        else if (error < 0)
                goto error;
        else {
@@ -677,22 +695,22 @@ static int _git_repository_open_ext_from_env(
 
        error = git__getenv(&work_tree_buf, "GIT_WORK_TREE");
        if (error == GIT_ENOTFOUND)
-               giterr_clear();
+               git_error_clear();
        else if (error < 0)
                goto error;
        else {
-               giterr_set(GITERR_INVALID, "GIT_WORK_TREE unimplemented");
+               git_error_set(GIT_ERROR_INVALID, "GIT_WORK_TREE unimplemented");
                error = GIT_ERROR;
                goto error;
        }
 
        error = git__getenv(&work_tree_buf, "GIT_COMMON_DIR");
        if (error == GIT_ENOTFOUND)
-               giterr_clear();
+               git_error_clear();
        else if (error < 0)
                goto error;
        else {
-               giterr_set(GITERR_INVALID, "GIT_COMMON_DIR unimplemented");
+               git_error_set(GIT_ERROR_INVALID, "GIT_COMMON_DIR unimplemented");
                error = GIT_ERROR;
                goto error;
        }
@@ -706,7 +724,7 @@ static int _git_repository_open_ext_from_env(
 
        error = git__getenv(&alts_buf, "GIT_ALTERNATE_OBJECT_DIRECTORIES");
        if (error == GIT_ENOTFOUND) {
-               giterr_clear();
+               git_error_clear();
                error = 0;
        } else if (error < 0)
                goto error;
@@ -748,15 +766,15 @@ error:
 success:
        git_odb_free(odb);
        git_index_free(index);
-       git_buf_free(&common_dir_buf);
-       git_buf_free(&work_tree_buf);
-       git_buf_free(&alts_buf);
-       git_buf_free(&object_dir_buf);
-       git_buf_free(&namespace_buf);
-       git_buf_free(&index_file_buf);
-       git_buf_free(&across_fs_buf);
-       git_buf_free(&ceiling_dirs_buf);
-       git_buf_free(&dir_buf);
+       git_buf_dispose(&common_dir_buf);
+       git_buf_dispose(&work_tree_buf);
+       git_buf_dispose(&alts_buf);
+       git_buf_dispose(&object_dir_buf);
+       git_buf_dispose(&namespace_buf);
+       git_buf_dispose(&index_file_buf);
+       git_buf_dispose(&across_fs_buf);
+       git_buf_dispose(&ceiling_dirs_buf);
+       git_buf_dispose(&dir_buf);
        return error;
 }
 
@@ -779,7 +797,7 @@ static int repo_is_worktree(unsigned *out, const git_repository *repo)
         * only used when the repository is a working tree. */
        *out = !!git_path_exists(gitdir_link.ptr);
 
-       git_buf_free(&gitdir_link);
+       git_buf_dispose(&gitdir_link);
        return error;
 }
 
@@ -793,7 +811,7 @@ int git_repository_open_ext(
        unsigned is_worktree;
        git_buf gitdir = GIT_BUF_INIT, workdir = GIT_BUF_INIT,
                gitlink = GIT_BUF_INIT, commondir = GIT_BUF_INIT;
-       git_repository *repo;
+       git_repository *repo = NULL;
        git_config *config = NULL;
 
        if (flags & GIT_REPOSITORY_OPEN_FROM_ENV)
@@ -806,21 +824,21 @@ int git_repository_open_ext(
                &gitdir, &workdir, &gitlink, &commondir, start_path, flags, ceiling_dirs);
 
        if (error < 0 || !repo_ptr)
-               return error;
+               goto cleanup;
 
        repo = repository_alloc();
-       GITERR_CHECK_ALLOC(repo);
+       GIT_ERROR_CHECK_ALLOC(repo);
 
        repo->gitdir = git_buf_detach(&gitdir);
-       GITERR_CHECK_ALLOC(repo->gitdir);
+       GIT_ERROR_CHECK_ALLOC(repo->gitdir);
 
        if (gitlink.size) {
                repo->gitlink = git_buf_detach(&gitlink);
-               GITERR_CHECK_ALLOC(repo->gitlink);
+               GIT_ERROR_CHECK_ALLOC(repo->gitlink);
        }
        if (commondir.size) {
                repo->commondir = git_buf_detach(&commondir);
-               GITERR_CHECK_ALLOC(repo->commondir);
+               GIT_ERROR_CHECK_ALLOC(repo->commondir);
        }
 
        if ((error = repo_is_worktree(&is_worktree, repo)) < 0)
@@ -850,13 +868,15 @@ int git_repository_open_ext(
        }
 
 cleanup:
-       git_buf_free(&gitdir);
-       git_buf_free(&workdir);
+       git_buf_dispose(&gitdir);
+       git_buf_dispose(&workdir);
+       git_buf_dispose(&gitlink);
+       git_buf_dispose(&commondir);
        git_config_free(config);
 
        if (error < 0)
                git_repository_free(repo);
-       else
+       else if (repo_ptr)
                *repo_ptr = repo;
 
        return error;
@@ -872,7 +892,8 @@ int git_repository_open_from_worktree(git_repository **repo_out, git_worktree *w
 {
        git_buf path = GIT_BUF_INIT;
        git_repository *repo = NULL;
-       int len, err;
+       size_t len;
+       int err;
 
        assert(repo_out && wt);
 
@@ -893,7 +914,7 @@ int git_repository_open_from_worktree(git_repository **repo_out, git_worktree *w
        *repo_out = repo;
 
 out:
-       git_buf_free(&path);
+       git_buf_dispose(&path);
 
        return err;
 }
@@ -903,7 +924,7 @@ int git_repository_wrap_odb(git_repository **repo_out, git_odb *odb)
        git_repository *repo;
 
        repo = repository_alloc();
-       GITERR_CHECK_ALLOC(repo);
+       GIT_ERROR_CHECK_ALLOC(repo);
 
        git_repository_set_odb(repo, odb);
        *repo_out = repo;
@@ -938,50 +959,52 @@ static int load_config(
        git_buf config_path = GIT_BUF_INIT;
        git_config *cfg = NULL;
 
-       assert(repo && out);
+       assert(out);
 
        if ((error = git_config_new(&cfg)) < 0)
                return error;
 
-       if ((error = git_repository_item_path(&config_path, repo, GIT_REPOSITORY_ITEM_CONFIG)) == 0)
-               error = git_config_add_file_ondisk(cfg, config_path.ptr, GIT_CONFIG_LEVEL_LOCAL, 0);
+       if (repo) {
+               if ((error = git_repository_item_path(&config_path, repo, GIT_REPOSITORY_ITEM_CONFIG)) == 0)
+                       error = git_config_add_file_ondisk(cfg, config_path.ptr, GIT_CONFIG_LEVEL_LOCAL, repo, 0);
 
-       if (error && error != GIT_ENOTFOUND)
-               goto on_error;
+               if (error && error != GIT_ENOTFOUND)
+                       goto on_error;
 
-       git_buf_free(&config_path);
+               git_buf_dispose(&config_path);
+       }
 
        if (global_config_path != NULL &&
                (error = git_config_add_file_ondisk(
-                       cfg, global_config_path, GIT_CONFIG_LEVEL_GLOBAL, 0)) < 0 &&
+                       cfg, global_config_path, GIT_CONFIG_LEVEL_GLOBAL, repo, 0)) < 0 &&
                error != GIT_ENOTFOUND)
                goto on_error;
 
        if (xdg_config_path != NULL &&
                (error = git_config_add_file_ondisk(
-                       cfg, xdg_config_path, GIT_CONFIG_LEVEL_XDG, 0)) < 0 &&
+                       cfg, xdg_config_path, GIT_CONFIG_LEVEL_XDG, repo, 0)) < 0 &&
                error != GIT_ENOTFOUND)
                goto on_error;
 
        if (system_config_path != NULL &&
                (error = git_config_add_file_ondisk(
-                       cfg, system_config_path, GIT_CONFIG_LEVEL_SYSTEM, 0)) < 0 &&
+                       cfg, system_config_path, GIT_CONFIG_LEVEL_SYSTEM, repo, 0)) < 0 &&
                error != GIT_ENOTFOUND)
                goto on_error;
 
        if (programdata_path != NULL &&
                (error = git_config_add_file_ondisk(
-                       cfg, programdata_path, GIT_CONFIG_LEVEL_PROGRAMDATA, 0)) < 0 &&
+                       cfg, programdata_path, GIT_CONFIG_LEVEL_PROGRAMDATA, repo, 0)) < 0 &&
                error != GIT_ENOTFOUND)
                goto on_error;
 
-       giterr_clear(); /* clear any lingering ENOTFOUND errors */
+       git_error_clear(); /* clear any lingering ENOTFOUND errors */
 
        *out = cfg;
        return 0;
 
 on_error:
-       git_buf_free(&config_path);
+       git_buf_dispose(&config_path);
        git_config_free(cfg);
        *out = NULL;
        return error;
@@ -1028,10 +1051,10 @@ int git_repository_config__weakptr(git_config **out, git_repository *repo)
                        }
                }
 
-               git_buf_free(&global_buf);
-               git_buf_free(&xdg_buf);
-               git_buf_free(&system_buf);
-               git_buf_free(&programdata_buf);
+               git_buf_dispose(&global_buf);
+               git_buf_dispose(&xdg_buf);
+               git_buf_dispose(&system_buf);
+               git_buf_dispose(&programdata_buf);
        }
 
        *out = repo->_config;
@@ -1058,10 +1081,11 @@ int git_repository_config_snapshot(git_config **out, git_repository *repo)
        return git_config_snapshot(out, weak);
 }
 
-void git_repository_set_config(git_repository *repo, git_config *config)
+int git_repository_set_config(git_repository *repo, git_config *config)
 {
        assert(repo && config);
        set_config(repo, config);
+       return 0;
 }
 
 int git_repository_odb__weakptr(git_odb **out, git_repository *repo)
@@ -1093,7 +1117,7 @@ int git_repository_odb__weakptr(git_odb **out, git_repository *repo)
                        git_odb_free(odb);
                }
 
-               git_buf_free(&odb_path);
+               git_buf_dispose(&odb_path);
        }
 
        *out = repo->_odb;
@@ -1109,10 +1133,11 @@ int git_repository_odb(git_odb **out, git_repository *repo)
        return 0;
 }
 
-void git_repository_set_odb(git_repository *repo, git_odb *odb)
+int git_repository_set_odb(git_repository *repo, git_odb *odb)
 {
        assert(repo && odb);
        set_odb(repo, odb);
+       return 0;
 }
 
 int git_repository_refdb__weakptr(git_refdb **out, git_repository *repo)
@@ -1149,10 +1174,11 @@ int git_repository_refdb(git_refdb **out, git_repository *repo)
        return 0;
 }
 
-void git_repository_set_refdb(git_repository *repo, git_refdb *refdb)
+int git_repository_set_refdb(git_repository *repo, git_refdb *refdb)
 {
        assert(repo && refdb);
        set_refdb(repo, refdb);
+       return 0;
 }
 
 int git_repository_index__weakptr(git_index **out, git_repository *repo)
@@ -1178,10 +1204,11 @@ int git_repository_index__weakptr(git_index **out, git_repository *repo)
                                git_index_free(index);
                        }
 
-                       error = git_index_set_caps(repo->_index, GIT_INDEXCAP_FROM_OWNER);
+                       error = git_index_set_caps(repo->_index,
+                                                  GIT_INDEX_CAPABILITY_FROM_OWNER);
                }
 
-               git_buf_free(&index_path);
+               git_buf_dispose(&index_path);
        }
 
        *out = repo->_index;
@@ -1197,10 +1224,11 @@ int git_repository_index(git_index **out, git_repository *repo)
        return 0;
 }
 
-void git_repository_set_index(git_repository *repo, git_index *index)
+int git_repository_set_index(git_repository *repo, git_index *index)
 {
        assert(repo);
        set_index(repo, index);
+       return 0;
 }
 
 int git_repository_set_namespace(git_repository *repo, const char *namespace)
@@ -1235,7 +1263,7 @@ static int reserved_names_add8dot3(git_repository *repo, const char *path)
 
        name_len = strlen(name);
 
-       if ((name_len == def_len && memcmp(name, def, def_len) == 0) || 
+       if ((name_len == def_len && memcmp(name, def, def_len) == 0) ||
                (name_len == def_dot_git_len && memcmp(name, def_dot_git, def_dot_git_len) == 0)) {
                git__free(name);
                return 0;
@@ -1276,8 +1304,8 @@ bool git_repository__reserved_names(
                        int (*prefixcmp)(const char *, const char *);
                        int error, ignorecase;
 
-                       error = git_repository__cvar(
-                               &ignorecase, repo, GIT_CVAR_IGNORECASE);
+                       error = git_repository__configmap_lookup(
+                               &ignorecase, repo, GIT_CONFIGMAP_IGNORECASE);
                        prefixcmp = (error || ignorecase) ? git__prefixcmp_icase :
                                git__prefixcmp;
 
@@ -1335,7 +1363,7 @@ static int check_repositoryformatversion(git_config *config)
                return -1;
 
        if (GIT_REPO_VERSION < version) {
-               giterr_set(GITERR_REPOSITORY,
+               git_error_set(GIT_ERROR_REPOSITORY,
                        "unsupported repository version %d. Only versions up to %d are supported.",
                        version, GIT_REPO_VERSION);
                return -1;
@@ -1349,10 +1377,11 @@ int git_repository_create_head(const char *git_dir, const char *ref_name)
        git_buf ref_path = GIT_BUF_INIT;
        git_filebuf ref = GIT_FILEBUF_INIT;
        const char *fmt;
+       int error;
 
-       if (git_buf_joinpath(&ref_path, git_dir, GIT_HEAD_FILE) < 0 ||
-               git_filebuf_open(&ref, ref_path.ptr, 0, GIT_REFS_FILE_MODE) < 0)
-               goto fail;
+       if ((error = git_buf_joinpath(&ref_path, git_dir, GIT_HEAD_FILE)) < 0 ||
+           (error = git_filebuf_open(&ref, ref_path.ptr, 0, GIT_REFS_FILE_MODE)) < 0)
+               goto out;
 
        if (!ref_name)
                ref_name = GIT_BRANCH_MASTER;
@@ -1362,17 +1391,14 @@ int git_repository_create_head(const char *git_dir, const char *ref_name)
        else
                fmt = "ref: " GIT_REFS_HEADS_DIR "%s\n";
 
-       if (git_filebuf_printf(&ref, fmt, ref_name) < 0 ||
-               git_filebuf_commit(&ref) < 0)
-               goto fail;
-
-       git_buf_free(&ref_path);
-       return 0;
+       if ((error = git_filebuf_printf(&ref, fmt, ref_name)) < 0 ||
+           (error = git_filebuf_commit(&ref)) < 0)
+               goto out;
 
-fail:
-       git_buf_free(&ref_path);
+out:
+       git_buf_dispose(&ref_path);
        git_filebuf_cleanup(&ref);
-       return -1;
+       return error;
 }
 
 static bool is_chmod_supported(const char *file_path)
@@ -1399,30 +1425,53 @@ static bool is_filesystem_case_insensitive(const char *gitdir_path)
        if (!git_buf_joinpath(&path, gitdir_path, "CoNfIg"))
                is_insensitive = git_path_exists(git_buf_cstr(&path));
 
-       git_buf_free(&path);
+       git_buf_dispose(&path);
        return is_insensitive;
 }
 
 static bool are_symlinks_supported(const char *wd_path)
 {
-       git_buf path = GIT_BUF_INIT;
-       int fd;
-       struct stat st;
-       int symlinks_supported = -1;
-
-       if ((fd = git_futils_mktmp(&path, wd_path, 0666)) < 0 ||
-               p_close(fd) < 0 ||
-               p_unlink(path.ptr) < 0 ||
-               p_symlink("testing", path.ptr) < 0 ||
-               p_lstat(path.ptr, &st) < 0)
-               symlinks_supported = false;
-       else
-               symlinks_supported = (S_ISLNK(st.st_mode) != 0);
+       git_config *config = NULL;
+       git_buf global_buf = GIT_BUF_INIT;
+       git_buf xdg_buf = GIT_BUF_INIT;
+       git_buf system_buf = GIT_BUF_INIT;
+       git_buf programdata_buf = GIT_BUF_INIT;
+       int symlinks = 0;
+
+       /*
+        * To emulate Git for Windows, symlinks on Windows must be explicitly
+        * opted-in.  We examine the system configuration for a core.symlinks
+        * set to true.  If found, we then examine the filesystem to see if
+        * symlinks are _actually_ supported by the current user.  If that is
+        * _not_ set, then we do not test or enable symlink support.
+        */
+#ifdef GIT_WIN32
+       git_config_find_global(&global_buf);
+       git_config_find_xdg(&xdg_buf);
+       git_config_find_system(&system_buf);
+       git_config_find_programdata(&programdata_buf);
+
+       if (load_config(&config, NULL,
+           path_unless_empty(&global_buf),
+           path_unless_empty(&xdg_buf),
+           path_unless_empty(&system_buf),
+           path_unless_empty(&programdata_buf)) < 0)
+               goto done;
+
+       if (git_config_get_bool(&symlinks, config, "core.symlinks") < 0 || !symlinks)
+               goto done;
+#endif
 
-       (void)p_unlink(path.ptr);
-       git_buf_free(&path);
+       if (!(symlinks = git_path_supports_symlinks(wd_path)))
+               goto done;
 
-       return symlinks_supported;
+done:
+       git_buf_dispose(&global_buf);
+       git_buf_dispose(&xdg_buf);
+       git_buf_dispose(&system_buf);
+       git_buf_dispose(&programdata_buf);
+       git_config_free(config);
+       return symlinks != 0;
 }
 
 static int create_empty_file(const char *path, mode_t mode)
@@ -1430,12 +1479,12 @@ static int create_empty_file(const char *path, mode_t mode)
        int fd;
 
        if ((fd = p_creat(path, mode)) < 0) {
-               giterr_set(GITERR_OS, "error while creating '%s'", path);
+               git_error_set(GIT_ERROR_OS, "error while creating '%s'", path);
                return -1;
        }
 
        if (p_close(fd) < 0) {
-               giterr_set(GITERR_OS, "error while closing '%s'", path);
+               git_error_set(GIT_ERROR_OS, "error while closing '%s'", path);
                return -1;
        }
 
@@ -1470,10 +1519,10 @@ static int repo_local_config(
                return error;
 
        if (git_config_open_level(out, parent, GIT_CONFIG_LEVEL_LOCAL) < 0) {
-               giterr_clear();
+               git_error_clear();
 
                if (!(error = git_config_add_file_ondisk(
-                               parent, cfg_path, GIT_CONFIG_LEVEL_LOCAL, false)))
+                               parent, cfg_path, GIT_CONFIG_LEVEL_LOCAL, repo, false)))
                        error = git_config_open_level(out, parent, GIT_CONFIG_LEVEL_LOCAL);
        }
 
@@ -1502,14 +1551,14 @@ static int repo_init_fs_configs(
                if ((error = git_config_set_bool(cfg, "core.symlinks", false)) < 0)
                        return error;
        } else if (git_config_delete_entry(cfg, "core.symlinks") < 0)
-               giterr_clear();
+               git_error_clear();
 
        if (update_ignorecase) {
                if (is_filesystem_case_insensitive(repo_dir)) {
                        if ((error = git_config_set_bool(cfg, "core.ignorecase", true)) < 0)
                                return error;
                } else if (git_config_delete_entry(cfg, "core.ignorecase") < 0)
-                       giterr_clear();
+                       git_error_clear();
        }
 
 #ifdef GIT_USE_ICONV
@@ -1566,7 +1615,7 @@ static int repo_init_config(
                        SET_REPO_CONFIG(string, "core.worktree", worktree_path.ptr);
                } else if (is_reinit) {
                        if (git_config_delete_entry(config, "core.worktree") < 0)
-                               giterr_clear();
+                               git_error_clear();
                }
        }
 
@@ -1580,8 +1629,8 @@ static int repo_init_config(
        }
 
 cleanup:
-       git_buf_free(&cfg_path);
-       git_buf_free(&worktree_path);
+       git_buf_dispose(&cfg_path);
+       git_buf_dispose(&worktree_path);
        git_config_free(config);
 
        return error;
@@ -1594,7 +1643,7 @@ static int repo_reinit_submodule_fs(git_submodule *sm, const char *n, void *p)
 
        if (git_submodule_open(&smrepo, sm) < 0 ||
                git_repository_reinit_filesystem(smrepo, true) < 0)
-               giterr_clear();
+               git_error_clear();
        git_repository_free(smrepo);
 
        return 0;
@@ -1612,9 +1661,9 @@ int git_repository_reinit_filesystem(git_repository *repo, int recurse)
                        config, path.ptr, repo_dir, git_repository_workdir(repo), true);
 
        git_config_free(config);
-       git_buf_free(&path);
+       git_buf_dispose(&path);
 
-       git_repository__cvar_cache_clear(repo);
+       git_repository__configmap_lookup_cache_clear(repo);
 
        if (!repo->is_bare && recurse)
                (void)git_submodule_foreach(repo, repo_reinit_submodule_fs, NULL);
@@ -1660,10 +1709,10 @@ static int repo_write_template(
        GIT_UNUSED(hidden);
 #endif
 
-       git_buf_free(&path);
+       git_buf_dispose(&path);
 
        if (error)
-               giterr_set(GITERR_OS,
+               git_error_set(GIT_ERROR_OS,
                        "failed to initialize repository with template '%s'", file);
 
        return error;
@@ -1694,7 +1743,7 @@ static int repo_write_gitlink(
                goto cleanup;
 
        if (!p_stat(buf.ptr, &st) && !S_ISREG(st.st_mode)) {
-               giterr_set(GITERR_REPOSITORY,
+               git_error_set(GIT_ERROR_REPOSITORY,
                        "cannot overwrite gitlink file into path '%s'", in_dir);
                error = GIT_EEXISTS;
                goto cleanup;
@@ -1714,8 +1763,8 @@ static int repo_write_gitlink(
                error = repo_write_template(in_dir, true, DOT_GIT, 0666, true, buf.ptr);
 
 cleanup:
-       git_buf_free(&buf);
-       git_buf_free(&path_to_repo);
+       git_buf_dispose(&buf);
+       git_buf_dispose(&path_to_repo);
        return error;
 }
 
@@ -1748,7 +1797,7 @@ static int repo_init_structure(
 #ifdef GIT_WIN32
        if ((opts->flags & GIT_REPOSITORY_INIT__HAS_DOTGIT) != 0) {
                if (git_win32__set_hidden(repo_dir, true) < 0) {
-                       giterr_set(GITERR_OS,
+                       git_error_set(GIT_ERROR_OS,
                                "failed to mark Git repository folder as hidden");
                        return -1;
                }
@@ -1775,7 +1824,7 @@ static int repo_init_structure(
                else if ((error = git_config_open_default(&cfg)) >= 0) {
                        if (!git_config_get_path(&template_buf, cfg, "init.templatedir"))
                                tdir = template_buf.ptr;
-                       giterr_clear();
+                       git_error_clear();
                }
 
                if (!tdir) {
@@ -1784,7 +1833,13 @@ static int repo_init_structure(
                        default_template = true;
                }
 
-               if (tdir) {
+               /*
+                * If tdir was the empty string, treat it like tdir was a path to an
+                * empty directory (so, don't do any copying). This is the behavior
+                * that git(1) exhibits, although it doesn't seem to be officially
+                * documented.
+                */
+               if (tdir && git__strcmp(tdir, "") != 0) {
                        uint32_t cpflags = GIT_CPDIR_COPY_SYMLINKS |
                                GIT_CPDIR_SIMPLE_TO_MODE |
                                GIT_CPDIR_COPY_DOTFILES;
@@ -1793,7 +1848,7 @@ static int repo_init_structure(
                        error = git_futils_cp_r(tdir, repo_dir, cpflags, dmode);
                }
 
-               git_buf_free(&template_buf);
+               git_buf_dispose(&template_buf);
                git_config_free(cfg);
 
                if (error < 0) {
@@ -1801,7 +1856,7 @@ static int repo_init_structure(
                                return error;
 
                        /* if template was default, ignore error and use internal */
-                       giterr_clear();
+                       git_error_clear();
                        external_tpl = false;
                        error = 0;
                }
@@ -1903,7 +1958,7 @@ static int repo_init_directories(
                        if (git_path_dirname_r(wd_path, repo_path->ptr) < 0)
                                return -1;
                } else {
-                       giterr_set(GITERR_REPOSITORY, "cannot pick working directory"
+                       git_error_set(GIT_ERROR_REPOSITORY, "cannot pick working directory"
                                " for non-bare repository that isn't a '.git' directory");
                        return -1;
                }
@@ -2006,56 +2061,66 @@ int git_repository_init_ext(
        const char *given_repo,
        git_repository_init_options *opts)
 {
-       int error;
        git_buf repo_path = GIT_BUF_INIT, wd_path = GIT_BUF_INIT,
-               common_path = GIT_BUF_INIT;
+               common_path = GIT_BUF_INIT, head_path = GIT_BUF_INIT;
        const char *wd;
+       bool is_valid;
+       int error;
 
        assert(out && given_repo && opts);
 
-       GITERR_CHECK_VERSION(opts, GIT_REPOSITORY_INIT_OPTIONS_VERSION, "git_repository_init_options");
+       GIT_ERROR_CHECK_VERSION(opts, GIT_REPOSITORY_INIT_OPTIONS_VERSION, "git_repository_init_options");
 
-       error = repo_init_directories(&repo_path, &wd_path, given_repo, opts);
-       if (error < 0)
-               goto cleanup;
+       if ((error = repo_init_directories(&repo_path, &wd_path, given_repo, opts)) < 0)
+               goto out;
 
        wd = (opts->flags & GIT_REPOSITORY_INIT_BARE) ? NULL : git_buf_cstr(&wd_path);
-       if (valid_repository_path(&repo_path, &common_path)) {
 
+       if ((error = is_valid_repository_path(&is_valid, &repo_path, &common_path)) < 0)
+               goto out;
+
+       if (is_valid) {
                if ((opts->flags & GIT_REPOSITORY_INIT_NO_REINIT) != 0) {
-                       giterr_set(GITERR_REPOSITORY,
+                       git_error_set(GIT_ERROR_REPOSITORY,
                                "attempt to reinitialize '%s'", given_repo);
                        error = GIT_EEXISTS;
-                       goto cleanup;
+                       goto out;
                }
 
                opts->flags |= GIT_REPOSITORY_INIT__IS_REINIT;
 
-               error = repo_init_config(
-                       repo_path.ptr, wd, opts->flags, opts->mode);
+               if ((error = repo_init_config(repo_path.ptr, wd, opts->flags, opts->mode)) < 0)
+                       goto out;
 
                /* TODO: reinitialize the templates */
+       } else {
+               if ((error = repo_init_structure(repo_path.ptr, wd, opts)) < 0 ||
+                   (error = repo_init_config(repo_path.ptr, wd, opts->flags, opts->mode)) < 0 ||
+                   (error = git_buf_joinpath(&head_path, repo_path.ptr, GIT_HEAD_FILE)) < 0)
+                       goto out;
+
+               /*
+                * Only set the new HEAD if the file does not exist already via
+                * a template or if the caller has explicitly supplied an
+                * initial HEAD value.
+                */
+               if ((!git_path_exists(head_path.ptr) || opts->initial_head) &&
+                   (error = git_repository_create_head(repo_path.ptr, opts->initial_head)) < 0)
+                       goto out;
        }
-       else {
-               if (!(error = repo_init_structure(
-                               repo_path.ptr, wd, opts)) &&
-                       !(error = repo_init_config(
-                               repo_path.ptr, wd, opts->flags, opts->mode)))
-                       error = git_repository_create_head(
-                               repo_path.ptr, opts->initial_head);
-       }
-       if (error < 0)
-               goto cleanup;
 
-       error = git_repository_open(out, repo_path.ptr);
+       if ((error = git_repository_open(out, repo_path.ptr)) < 0)
+               goto out;
 
-       if (!error && opts->origin_url)
-               error = repo_init_create_origin(*out, opts->origin_url);
+       if (opts->origin_url &&
+           (error = repo_init_create_origin(*out, opts->origin_url)) < 0)
+               goto out;
 
-cleanup:
-       git_buf_free(&common_path);
-       git_buf_free(&repo_path);
-       git_buf_free(&wd_path);
+out:
+       git_buf_dispose(&head_path);
+       git_buf_dispose(&common_path);
+       git_buf_dispose(&repo_path);
+       git_buf_dispose(&wd_path);
 
        return error;
 }
@@ -2072,7 +2137,7 @@ int git_repository_head_detached(git_repository *repo)
        if (git_reference_lookup(&ref, repo, GIT_HEAD_FILE) < 0)
                return -1;
 
-       if (git_reference_type(ref) == GIT_REF_SYMBOLIC) {
+       if (git_reference_type(ref) == GIT_REFERENCE_SYMBOLIC) {
                git_reference_free(ref);
                return 0;
        }
@@ -2099,7 +2164,7 @@ int git_repository_head_detached_for_worktree(git_repository *repo, const char *
        if ((error = git_repository_head_for_worktree(&ref, repo, name)) < 0)
                goto out;
 
-       error = (git_reference_type(ref) != GIT_REF_SYMBOLIC);
+       error = (git_reference_type(ref) != GIT_REFERENCE_SYMBOLIC);
 out:
        git_reference_free(ref);
 
@@ -2111,10 +2176,12 @@ int git_repository_head(git_reference **head_out, git_repository *repo)
        git_reference *head;
        int error;
 
+       assert(head_out);
+
        if ((error = git_reference_lookup(&head, repo, GIT_HEAD_FILE)) < 0)
                return error;
 
-       if (git_reference_type(head) == GIT_REF_OID) {
+       if (git_reference_type(head) == GIT_REFERENCE_DIRECT) {
                *head_out = head;
                return 0;
        }
@@ -2139,7 +2206,7 @@ int git_repository_head_for_worktree(git_reference **out, git_repository *repo,
            (error = git_reference__read_head(&head, repo, path.ptr)) < 0)
                goto out;
 
-       if (git_reference_type(head) != GIT_REF_OID) {
+       if (git_reference_type(head) != GIT_REFERENCE_DIRECT) {
                git_reference *resolved;
 
                error = git_reference_lookup_resolved(&resolved, repo, git_reference_symbolic_target(head), -1);
@@ -2153,39 +2220,46 @@ out:
        if (error)
                git_reference_free(head);
 
-       git_buf_free(&path);
+       git_buf_dispose(&path);
 
        return error;
 }
 
-int git_repository_foreach_head(git_repository *repo, git_repository_foreach_head_cb cb, void *payload)
+int git_repository_foreach_head(git_repository *repo,
+                               git_repository_foreach_head_cb cb,
+                               int flags, void *payload)
 {
        git_strarray worktrees = GIT_VECTOR_INIT;
        git_buf path = GIT_BUF_INIT;
-       int error;
+       int error = 0;
        size_t i;
 
-       /* Execute callback for HEAD of commondir */
-       if ((error = git_buf_joinpath(&path, repo->commondir, GIT_HEAD_FILE)) < 0 ||
-           (error = cb(repo, path.ptr, payload) != 0))
-               goto out;
 
-       if ((error = git_worktree_list(&worktrees, repo)) < 0) {
-               error = 0;
-               goto out;
+       if (!(flags & GIT_REPOSITORY_FOREACH_HEAD_SKIP_REPO)) {
+               /* Gather HEAD of main repository */
+               if ((error = git_buf_joinpath(&path, repo->commondir, GIT_HEAD_FILE)) < 0 ||
+                   (error = cb(repo, path.ptr, payload) != 0))
+                       goto out;
        }
 
-       /* Execute callback for all worktree HEADs */
-       for (i = 0; i < worktrees.count; i++) {
-               if (get_worktree_file_path(&path, repo, worktrees.strings[i], GIT_HEAD_FILE) < 0)
-                       continue;
-
-               if ((error = cb(repo, path.ptr, payload)) != 0)
+       if (!(flags & GIT_REPOSITORY_FOREACH_HEAD_SKIP_WORKTREES)) {
+               if ((error = git_worktree_list(&worktrees, repo)) < 0) {
+                       error = 0;
                        goto out;
+               }
+
+               /* Gather HEADs of all worktrees */
+               for (i = 0; i < worktrees.count; i++) {
+                       if (get_worktree_file_path(&path, repo, worktrees.strings[i], GIT_HEAD_FILE) < 0)
+                               continue;
+
+                       if ((error = cb(repo, path.ptr, payload)) != 0)
+                               goto out;
+               }
        }
 
 out:
-       git_buf_free(&path);
+       git_buf_dispose(&path);
        git_strarray_free(&worktrees);
        return error;
 }
@@ -2199,7 +2273,7 @@ int git_repository_head_unborn(git_repository *repo)
        git_reference_free(ref);
 
        if (error == GIT_EUNBORNBRANCH) {
-               giterr_clear();
+               git_error_clear();
                return 1;
        }
 
@@ -2237,7 +2311,7 @@ int git_repository_is_empty(git_repository *repo)
        if (git_reference_lookup(&head, repo, GIT_HEAD_FILE) < 0)
                return -1;
 
-       if (git_reference_type(head) == GIT_REF_SYMBOLIC)
+       if (git_reference_type(head) == GIT_REFERENCE_SYMBOLIC)
                is_empty =
                        (strcmp(git_reference_symbolic_target(head),
                                        GIT_REFS_HEADS_DIR "master") == 0) &&
@@ -2248,11 +2322,11 @@ int git_repository_is_empty(git_repository *repo)
        return is_empty;
 }
 
-int git_repository_item_path(git_buf *out, git_repository *repo, git_repository_item_t item)
+static const char *resolved_parent_path(const git_repository *repo, git_repository_item_t item, git_repository_item_t fallback)
 {
        const char *parent;
 
-       switch (items[item].parent) {
+       switch (item) {
                case GIT_REPOSITORY_ITEM_GITDIR:
                        parent = git_repository_path(repo);
                        break;
@@ -2263,12 +2337,20 @@ int git_repository_item_path(git_buf *out, git_repository *repo, git_repository_
                        parent = git_repository_commondir(repo);
                        break;
                default:
-                       giterr_set(GITERR_INVALID, "invalid item directory");
-                       return -1;
+                       git_error_set(GIT_ERROR_INVALID, "invalid item directory");
+                       return NULL;
        }
+       if (!parent && fallback != GIT_REPOSITORY_ITEM__LAST)
+               return resolved_parent_path(repo, fallback, GIT_REPOSITORY_ITEM__LAST);
 
+       return parent;
+}
+
+int git_repository_item_path(git_buf *out, const git_repository *repo, git_repository_item_t item)
+{
+       const char *parent = resolved_parent_path(repo, items[item].parent, items[item].fallback);
        if (parent == NULL) {
-               giterr_set(GITERR_INVALID, "path cannot exist in repository");
+               git_error_set(GIT_ERROR_INVALID, "path cannot exist in repository");
                return GIT_ENOTFOUND;
        }
 
@@ -2288,13 +2370,13 @@ int git_repository_item_path(git_buf *out, git_repository *repo, git_repository_
        return 0;
 }
 
-const char *git_repository_path(git_repository *repo)
+const char *git_repository_path(const git_repository *repo)
 {
        assert(repo);
        return repo->gitdir;
 }
 
-const char *git_repository_workdir(git_repository *repo)
+const char *git_repository_workdir(const git_repository *repo)
 {
        assert(repo);
 
@@ -2304,7 +2386,7 @@ const char *git_repository_workdir(git_repository *repo)
        return repo->workdir;
 }
 
-const char *git_repository_commondir(git_repository *repo)
+const char *git_repository_commondir(const git_repository *repo)
 {
        assert(repo);
        return repo->commondir;
@@ -2354,13 +2436,13 @@ int git_repository_set_workdir(
        return error;
 }
 
-int git_repository_is_bare(git_repository *repo)
+int git_repository_is_bare(const git_repository *repo)
 {
        assert(repo);
        return repo->is_bare;
 }
 
-int git_repository_is_worktree(git_repository *repo)
+int git_repository_is_worktree(const git_repository *repo)
 {
        assert(repo);
        return repo->is_worktree;
@@ -2401,7 +2483,7 @@ int git_repository_head_tree(git_tree **tree, git_repository *repo)
        if ((error = git_repository_head(&head, repo)) < 0)
                return error;
 
-       if ((error = git_reference_peel(&obj, head, GIT_OBJ_TREE)) < 0)
+       if ((error = git_reference_peel(&obj, head, GIT_OBJECT_TREE)) < 0)
                goto cleanup;
 
        *tree = (git_tree *)obj;
@@ -2421,14 +2503,14 @@ int git_repository__set_orig_head(git_repository *repo, const git_oid *orig_head
        git_oid_fmt(orig_head_str, orig_head);
 
        if ((error = git_buf_joinpath(&file_path, repo->gitdir, GIT_ORIG_HEAD_FILE)) == 0 &&
-               (error = git_filebuf_open(&file, file_path.ptr, GIT_FILEBUF_FORCE, GIT_MERGE_FILE_MODE)) == 0 &&
+               (error = git_filebuf_open(&file, file_path.ptr, GIT_FILEBUF_CREATE_LEADING_DIRS, GIT_MERGE_FILE_MODE)) == 0 &&
                (error = git_filebuf_printf(&file, "%.*s\n", GIT_OID_HEXSZ, orig_head_str)) == 0)
                error = git_filebuf_commit(&file);
 
        if (error < 0)
                git_filebuf_cleanup(&file);
 
-       git_buf_free(&file_path);
+       git_buf_dispose(&file_path);
 
        return error;
 }
@@ -2447,12 +2529,12 @@ int git_repository_message(git_buf *out, git_repository *repo)
        if ((error = p_stat(git_buf_cstr(&path), &st)) < 0) {
                if (errno == ENOENT)
                        error = GIT_ENOTFOUND;
-               giterr_set(GITERR_OS, "could not access message file");
+               git_error_set(GIT_ERROR_OS, "could not access message file");
        } else {
                error = git_futils_readbuffer(out, git_buf_cstr(&path));
        }
 
-       git_buf_free(&path);
+       git_buf_dispose(&path);
 
        return error;
 }
@@ -2466,7 +2548,7 @@ int git_repository_message_remove(git_repository *repo)
                return -1;
 
        error = p_unlink(git_buf_cstr(&path));
-       git_buf_free(&path);
+       git_buf_dispose(&path);
 
        return error;
 }
@@ -2475,13 +2557,13 @@ int git_repository_hashfile(
        git_oid *out,
        git_repository *repo,
        const char *path,
-       git_otype type,
+       git_object_t type,
        const char *as_path)
 {
        int error;
        git_filter_list *fl = NULL;
        git_file fd = -1;
-       git_off_t len;
+       uint64_t len;
        git_buf full_path = GIT_BUF_INIT;
 
        assert(out && path && repo); /* as_path can be NULL */
@@ -2518,14 +2600,11 @@ int git_repository_hashfile(
                goto cleanup;
        }
 
-       len = git_futils_filesize(fd);
-       if (len < 0) {
-               error = (int)len;
+       if ((error = git_futils_filesize(&len, fd)) < 0)
                goto cleanup;
-       }
 
        if (!git__is_sizet(len)) {
-               giterr_set(GITERR_OS, "file size overflow for 32-bit systems");
+               git_error_set(GIT_ERROR_OS, "file size overflow for 32-bit systems");
                error = -1;
                goto cleanup;
        }
@@ -2536,7 +2615,7 @@ cleanup:
        if (fd >= 0)
                p_close(fd);
        git_filter_list_free(fl);
-       git_buf_free(&full_path);
+       git_buf_dispose(&full_path);
 
        return error;
 }
@@ -2545,7 +2624,7 @@ static int checkout_message(git_buf *out, git_reference *old, const char *new)
 {
        git_buf_puts(out, "checkout: moving from ");
 
-       if (git_reference_type(old) == GIT_REF_SYMBOLIC)
+       if (git_reference_type(old) == GIT_REFERENCE_SYMBOLIC)
                git_buf_puts(out, git_reference__shorthand(git_reference_symbolic_target(old)));
        else
                git_buf_puts(out, git_oid_tostr_s(git_reference_target(old)));
@@ -2577,10 +2656,10 @@ static int detach(git_repository *repo, const git_oid *id, const char *new)
        if ((error = git_reference_lookup(&current, repo, GIT_HEAD_FILE)) < 0)
                return error;
 
-       if ((error = git_object_lookup(&object, repo, id, GIT_OBJ_ANY)) < 0)
+       if ((error = git_object_lookup(&object, repo, id, GIT_OBJECT_ANY)) < 0)
                goto cleanup;
 
-       if ((error = git_object_peel(&peeled, object, GIT_OBJ_COMMIT)) < 0)
+       if ((error = git_object_peel(&peeled, object, GIT_OBJECT_COMMIT)) < 0)
                goto cleanup;
 
        if (new == NULL)
@@ -2592,7 +2671,7 @@ static int detach(git_repository *repo, const git_oid *id, const char *new)
        error = git_reference_create(&new_head, repo, GIT_HEAD_FILE, git_object_id(peeled), true, git_buf_cstr(&log_message));
 
 cleanup:
-       git_buf_free(&log_message);
+       git_buf_dispose(&log_message);
        git_object_free(object);
        git_object_free(peeled);
        git_reference_free(current);
@@ -2620,9 +2699,9 @@ int git_repository_set_head(
        if (error < 0 && error != GIT_ENOTFOUND)
                goto cleanup;
 
-       if (ref && current->type == GIT_REF_SYMBOLIC && git__strcmp(current->target.symbolic, ref->name) &&
+       if (ref && current->type == GIT_REFERENCE_SYMBOLIC && git__strcmp(current->target.symbolic, ref->name) &&
            git_reference_is_branch(ref) && git_branch_is_checked_out(ref)) {
-               giterr_set(GITERR_REPOSITORY, "cannot set HEAD to reference '%s' as it is the current HEAD "
+               git_error_set(GIT_ERROR_REPOSITORY, "cannot set HEAD to reference '%s' as it is the current HEAD "
                        "of a linked repository.", git_reference_name(ref));
                error = -1;
                goto cleanup;
@@ -2642,7 +2721,7 @@ int git_repository_set_head(
        }
 
 cleanup:
-       git_buf_free(&log_message);
+       git_buf_dispose(&log_message);
        git_reference_free(current);
        git_reference_free(ref);
        git_reference_free(new_head);
@@ -2680,7 +2759,7 @@ int git_repository_detach_head(git_repository* repo)
        if ((error = git_repository_head(&old_head, repo)) < 0)
                goto cleanup;
 
-       if ((error = git_object_lookup(&object, repo, git_reference_target(old_head), GIT_OBJ_COMMIT)) < 0)
+       if ((error = git_object_lookup(&object, repo, git_reference_target(old_head), GIT_OBJECT_COMMIT)) < 0)
                goto cleanup;
 
        if ((error = checkout_message(&log_message, current, git_oid_tostr_s(git_object_id(object)))) < 0)
@@ -2690,7 +2769,7 @@ int git_repository_detach_head(git_repository* repo)
                        1, git_buf_cstr(&log_message));
 
 cleanup:
-       git_buf_free(&log_message);
+       git_buf_dispose(&log_message);
        git_object_free(object);
        git_reference_free(old_head);
        git_reference_free(new_head);
@@ -2737,7 +2816,7 @@ int git_repository_state(git_repository *repo)
        } else if (git_path_contains_file(&repo_path, GIT_BISECT_LOG_FILE))
                state = GIT_REPOSITORY_STATE_BISECT;
 
-       git_buf_free(&repo_path);
+       git_buf_dispose(&repo_path);
        return state;
 }
 
@@ -2762,11 +2841,11 @@ int git_repository__cleanup_files(
                        error = git_futils_rmdir_r(path, NULL,
                                GIT_RMDIR_REMOVE_FILES | GIT_RMDIR_REMOVE_BLOCKERS);
                }
-                       
+
                git_buf_clear(&buf);
        }
 
-       git_buf_free(&buf);
+       git_buf_dispose(&buf);
        return error;
 }
 
@@ -2799,10 +2878,10 @@ int git_repository_is_shallow(git_repository *repo)
                return error;
 
        error = git_path_lstat(path.ptr, &st);
-       git_buf_free(&path);
+       git_buf_dispose(&path);
 
        if (error == GIT_ENOTFOUND) {
-               giterr_clear();
+               git_error_clear();
                return 0;
        }
 
@@ -2811,7 +2890,7 @@ int git_repository_is_shallow(git_repository *repo)
        return st.st_size == 0 ? 0 : 1;
 }
 
-int git_repository_init_init_options(
+int git_repository_init_options_init(
        git_repository_init_options *opts, unsigned int version)
 {
        GIT_INIT_STRUCTURE_FROM_TEMPLATE(
@@ -2820,6 +2899,12 @@ int git_repository_init_init_options(
        return 0;
 }
 
+int git_repository_init_init_options(
+       git_repository_init_options *opts, unsigned int version)
+{
+       return git_repository_init_options_init(opts, version);
+}
+
 int git_repository_ident(const char **name, const char **email, const git_repository *repo)
 {
        *name = repo->ident_name;
@@ -2834,12 +2919,12 @@ int git_repository_set_ident(git_repository *repo, const char *name, const char
 
        if (name) {
                tmp_name = git__strdup(name);
-               GITERR_CHECK_ALLOC(tmp_name);
+               GIT_ERROR_CHECK_ALLOC(tmp_name);
        }
 
        if (email) {
                tmp_email = git__strdup(email);
-               GITERR_CHECK_ALLOC(tmp_email);
+               GIT_ERROR_CHECK_ALLOC(tmp_email);
        }
 
        tmp_name = git__swap(repo->ident_name, tmp_name);
@@ -2857,7 +2942,7 @@ int git_repository_submodule_cache_all(git_repository *repo)
 
        assert(repo);
 
-       if ((error = git_strmap_alloc(&repo->submodule_cache)))
+       if ((error = git_strmap_new(&repo->submodule_cache)))
                return error;
 
        error = git_submodule__map(repo, repo->submodule_cache);