-use rustc::lint::*;
-use rustc::ty;
-use rustc::hir::*;
-use utils::{snippet_opt, span_lint_and_then, is_adjusted, iter_input_pats};
+use clippy_utils::diagnostics::{span_lint_and_sugg, span_lint_and_then};
+use clippy_utils::higher::VecArgs;
+use clippy_utils::source::snippet_opt;
+use clippy_utils::ty::{implements_trait, is_type_diagnostic_item};
+use clippy_utils::usage::local_used_after_expr;
+use clippy_utils::{higher, is_adjusted, path_to_local, path_to_local_id};
+use if_chain::if_chain;
+use rustc_errors::Applicability;
+use rustc_hir::def_id::DefId;
+use rustc_hir::{Closure, Expr, ExprKind, Param, PatKind, Unsafety};
+use rustc_lint::{LateContext, LateLintPass};
+use rustc_middle::ty::adjustment::{Adjust, Adjustment, AutoBorrow};
+use rustc_middle::ty::binding::BindingMode;
+use rustc_middle::ty::{self, EarlyBinder, SubstsRef, Ty, TypeVisitable};
+use rustc_session::{declare_lint_pass, declare_tool_lint};
+use rustc_span::symbol::sym;
-#[allow(missing_copy_implementations)]
-pub struct EtaPass;
-
-
-/// **What it does:** Checks for closures which just call another function where
-/// the function can be called directly. `unsafe` functions or calls where types
-/// get adjusted are ignored.
-///
-/// **Why is this bad?** Needlessly creating a closure adds code for no benefit
-/// and gives the optimizer more work.
-///
-/// **Known problems:** None.
-///
-/// **Example:**
-/// ```rust
-/// xs.map(|x| foo(x))
-/// ```
-/// where `foo(_)` is a plain function that takes the exact argument type of
-/// `x`.
-declare_lint! {
+declare_clippy_lint! {
+ /// ### What it does
+ /// Checks for closures which just call another function where
+ /// the function can be called directly. `unsafe` functions or calls where types
+ /// get adjusted are ignored.
+ ///
+ /// ### Why is this bad?
+ /// Needlessly creating a closure adds code for no benefit
+ /// and gives the optimizer more work.
+ ///
+ /// ### Known problems
+ /// If creating the closure inside the closure has a side-
+ /// effect then moving the closure creation out will change when that side-
+ /// effect runs.
+ /// See [#1439](https://github.com/rust-lang/rust-clippy/issues/1439) for more details.
+ ///
+ /// ### Example
+ /// ```rust,ignore
+ /// xs.map(|x| foo(x))
+ /// ```
+ ///
+ /// Use instead:
+ /// ```rust,ignore
+ /// // where `foo(_)` is a plain function that takes the exact argument type of `x`.
+ /// xs.map(foo)
+ /// ```
+ #[clippy::version = "pre 1.29.0"]
pub REDUNDANT_CLOSURE,
- Warn,
- "redundant closures, i.e. `|a| foo(a)` (which can be written as just `foo`)"
+ style,
+ "redundant closures, i.e., `|a| foo(a)` (which can be written as just `foo`)"
}
-impl LintPass for EtaPass {
- fn get_lints(&self) -> LintArray {
- lint_array!(REDUNDANT_CLOSURE)
- }
+declare_clippy_lint! {
+ /// ### What it does
+ /// Checks for closures which only invoke a method on the closure
+ /// argument and can be replaced by referencing the method directly.
+ ///
+ /// ### Why is this bad?
+ /// It's unnecessary to create the closure.
+ ///
+ /// ### Example
+ /// ```rust,ignore
+ /// Some('a').map(|s| s.to_uppercase());
+ /// ```
+ /// may be rewritten as
+ /// ```rust,ignore
+ /// Some('a').map(char::to_uppercase);
+ /// ```
+ #[clippy::version = "1.35.0"]
+ pub REDUNDANT_CLOSURE_FOR_METHOD_CALLS,
+ pedantic,
+ "redundant closures for method calls"
}
-impl<'a, 'tcx> LateLintPass<'a, 'tcx> for EtaPass {
- fn check_expr(&mut self, cx: &LateContext<'a, 'tcx>, expr: &'tcx Expr) {
- match expr.node {
- ExprCall(_, ref args) |
- ExprMethodCall(_, _, ref args) => {
- for arg in args {
- check_closure(cx, arg)
+declare_lint_pass!(EtaReduction => [REDUNDANT_CLOSURE, REDUNDANT_CLOSURE_FOR_METHOD_CALLS]);
+
+impl<'tcx> LateLintPass<'tcx> for EtaReduction {
+ fn check_expr(&mut self, cx: &LateContext<'tcx>, expr: &'tcx Expr<'_>) {
+ if expr.span.from_expansion() {
+ return;
+ }
+ let body = match expr.kind {
+ ExprKind::Closure(&Closure { body, .. }) => cx.tcx.hir().body(body),
+ _ => return,
+ };
+ if body.value.span.from_expansion() {
+ if body.params.is_empty() {
+ if let Some(VecArgs::Vec(&[])) = higher::VecArgs::hir(cx, body.value) {
+ // replace `|| vec![]` with `Vec::new`
+ span_lint_and_sugg(
+ cx,
+ REDUNDANT_CLOSURE,
+ expr.span,
+ "redundant closure",
+ "replace the closure with `Vec::new`",
+ "std::vec::Vec::new".into(),
+ Applicability::MachineApplicable,
+ );
}
+ }
+ // skip `foo(|| macro!())`
+ return;
+ }
+
+ let closure_ty = cx.typeck_results().expr_ty(expr);
+
+ if_chain!(
+ if !is_adjusted(cx, body.value);
+ if let ExprKind::Call(callee, args) = body.value.kind;
+ if let ExprKind::Path(_) = callee.kind;
+ if check_inputs(cx, body.params, None, args);
+ let callee_ty = cx.typeck_results().expr_ty_adjusted(callee);
+ let call_ty = cx.typeck_results().type_dependent_def_id(body.value.hir_id)
+ .map_or(callee_ty, |id| cx.tcx.type_of(id));
+ if check_sig(cx, closure_ty, call_ty);
+ let substs = cx.typeck_results().node_substs(callee.hir_id);
+ // This fixes some false positives that I don't entirely understand
+ if substs.is_empty() || !cx.typeck_results().expr_ty(expr).has_late_bound_regions();
+ // A type param function ref like `T::f` is not 'static, however
+ // it is if cast like `T::f as fn()`. This seems like a rustc bug.
+ if !substs.types().any(|t| matches!(t.kind(), ty::Param(_)));
+ let callee_ty_unadjusted = cx.typeck_results().expr_ty(callee).peel_refs();
+ if !is_type_diagnostic_item(cx, callee_ty_unadjusted, sym::Arc);
+ if !is_type_diagnostic_item(cx, callee_ty_unadjusted, sym::Rc);
+ if let ty::Closure(_, substs) = *closure_ty.kind();
+ then {
+ span_lint_and_then(cx, REDUNDANT_CLOSURE, expr.span, "redundant closure", |diag| {
+ if let Some(mut snippet) = snippet_opt(cx, callee.span) {
+ if let Some(fn_mut_id) = cx.tcx.lang_items().fn_mut_trait()
+ && let args = cx.tcx.erase_late_bound_regions(substs.as_closure().sig()).inputs()
+ && implements_trait(
+ cx,
+ callee_ty.peel_refs(),
+ fn_mut_id,
+ &args.iter().copied().map(Into::into).collect::<Vec<_>>(),
+ )
+ && path_to_local(callee).map_or(false, |l| local_used_after_expr(cx, l, expr))
+ {
+ // Mutable closure is used after current expr; we cannot consume it.
+ snippet = format!("&mut {snippet}");
+ }
+ diag.span_suggestion(
+ expr.span,
+ "replace the closure with the function itself",
+ snippet,
+ Applicability::MachineApplicable,
+ );
+ }
+ });
+ }
+ );
+
+ if_chain!(
+ if !is_adjusted(cx, body.value);
+ if let ExprKind::MethodCall(path, receiver, args, _) = body.value.kind;
+ if check_inputs(cx, body.params, Some(receiver), args);
+ let method_def_id = cx.typeck_results().type_dependent_def_id(body.value.hir_id).unwrap();
+ let substs = cx.typeck_results().node_substs(body.value.hir_id);
+ let call_ty = cx.tcx.bound_type_of(method_def_id).subst(cx.tcx, substs);
+ if check_sig(cx, closure_ty, call_ty);
+ then {
+ span_lint_and_then(cx, REDUNDANT_CLOSURE_FOR_METHOD_CALLS, expr.span, "redundant closure", |diag| {
+ let name = get_ufcs_type_name(cx, method_def_id, substs);
+ diag.span_suggestion(
+ expr.span,
+ "replace the closure with the method itself",
+ format!("{name}::{}", path.ident.name),
+ Applicability::MachineApplicable,
+ );
+ })
+ }
+ );
+ }
+}
+
+fn check_inputs(
+ cx: &LateContext<'_>,
+ params: &[Param<'_>],
+ receiver: Option<&Expr<'_>>,
+ call_args: &[Expr<'_>],
+) -> bool {
+ if receiver.map_or(params.len() != call_args.len(), |_| params.len() != call_args.len() + 1) {
+ return false;
+ }
+ let binding_modes = cx.typeck_results().pat_binding_modes();
+ let check_inputs = |param: &Param<'_>, arg| {
+ match param.pat.kind {
+ PatKind::Binding(_, id, ..) if path_to_local_id(arg, id) => {},
+ _ => return false,
+ }
+ // checks that parameters are not bound as `ref` or `ref mut`
+ if let Some(BindingMode::BindByReference(_)) = binding_modes.get(param.pat.hir_id) {
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ match *cx.typeck_results().expr_adjustments(arg) {
+ [] => true,
+ [
+ Adjustment {
+ kind: Adjust::Deref(None),
+ ..
+ },
+ Adjustment {
+ kind: Adjust::Borrow(AutoBorrow::Ref(_, mu2)),
+ ..
+ },
+ ] => {
+ // re-borrow with the same mutability is allowed
+ let ty = cx.typeck_results().expr_ty(arg);
+ matches!(*ty.kind(), ty::Ref(.., mu1) if mu1 == mu2.into())
},
- _ => (),
+ _ => false,
}
+ };
+ std::iter::zip(params, receiver.into_iter().chain(call_args.iter())).all(|(param, arg)| check_inputs(param, arg))
+}
+
+fn check_sig<'tcx>(cx: &LateContext<'tcx>, closure_ty: Ty<'tcx>, call_ty: Ty<'tcx>) -> bool {
+ let call_sig = call_ty.fn_sig(cx.tcx);
+ if call_sig.unsafety() == Unsafety::Unsafe {
+ return false;
}
+ if !closure_ty.has_late_bound_regions() {
+ return true;
+ }
+ let ty::Closure(_, substs) = closure_ty.kind() else {
+ return false;
+ };
+ let closure_sig = cx.tcx.signature_unclosure(substs.as_closure().sig(), Unsafety::Normal);
+ cx.tcx.erase_late_bound_regions(closure_sig) == cx.tcx.erase_late_bound_regions(call_sig)
}
-fn check_closure(cx: &LateContext, expr: &Expr) {
- if let ExprClosure(_, ref decl, eid, _, _) = expr.node {
- let body = cx.tcx.hir.body(eid);
- let ex = &body.value;
- if let ExprCall(ref caller, ref args) = ex.node {
- if args.len() != decl.inputs.len() {
- // Not the same number of arguments, there
- // is no way the closure is the same as the function
- return;
- }
- if is_adjusted(cx, ex) || args.iter().any(|arg| is_adjusted(cx, arg)) {
- // Are the expression or the arguments type-adjusted? Then we need the closure
- return;
- }
- let fn_ty = cx.tables.expr_ty(caller);
- match fn_ty.sty {
- // Is it an unsafe function? They don't implement the closure traits
- ty::TyFnDef(..) | ty::TyFnPtr(_) => {
- let sig = fn_ty.fn_sig(cx.tcx);
- if sig.skip_binder().unsafety == Unsafety::Unsafe || sig.skip_binder().output().sty == ty::TyNever {
- return;
- }
+fn get_ufcs_type_name<'tcx>(cx: &LateContext<'tcx>, method_def_id: DefId, substs: SubstsRef<'tcx>) -> String {
+ let assoc_item = cx.tcx.associated_item(method_def_id);
+ let def_id = assoc_item.container_id(cx.tcx);
+ match assoc_item.container {
+ ty::TraitContainer => cx.tcx.def_path_str(def_id),
+ ty::ImplContainer => {
+ let ty = cx.tcx.type_of(def_id);
+ match ty.kind() {
+ ty::Adt(adt, _) => cx.tcx.def_path_str(adt.did()),
+ ty::Array(..)
+ | ty::Dynamic(..)
+ | ty::Never
+ | ty::RawPtr(_)
+ | ty::Ref(..)
+ | ty::Slice(_)
+ | ty::Tuple(_) => {
+ format!("<{}>", EarlyBinder(ty).subst(cx.tcx, substs))
},
- _ => (),
+ _ => ty.to_string(),
}
- for (a1, a2) in iter_input_pats(decl, body).zip(args) {
- if let PatKind::Binding(_, _, ident, _) = a1.pat.node {
- // XXXManishearth Should I be checking the binding mode here?
- if let ExprPath(QPath::Resolved(None, ref p)) = a2.node {
- if p.segments.len() != 1 {
- // If it's a proper path, it can't be a local variable
- return;
- }
- if p.segments[0].name != ident.node {
- // The two idents should be the same
- return;
- }
- } else {
- return;
- }
- } else {
- return;
- }
- }
- span_lint_and_then(cx, REDUNDANT_CLOSURE, expr.span, "redundant closure found", |db| {
- if let Some(snippet) = snippet_opt(cx, caller.span) {
- db.span_suggestion(expr.span, "remove closure as shown", snippet);
- }
- });
- }
+ },
}
}