]> git.proxmox.com Git - rustc.git/blobdiff - src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/functions.rs
Update upstream source from tag 'upstream/1.52.1+dfsg1'
[rustc.git] / src / tools / clippy / clippy_lints / src / functions.rs
diff --git a/src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/functions.rs b/src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/functions.rs
new file mode 100644 (file)
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--- /dev/null
@@ -0,0 +1,736 @@
+use crate::utils::{
+    attr_by_name, attrs::is_proc_macro, is_must_use_ty, is_trait_impl_item, is_type_diagnostic_item, iter_input_pats,
+    match_def_path, must_use_attr, path_to_local, return_ty, snippet, snippet_opt, span_lint, span_lint_and_help,
+    span_lint_and_then, trait_ref_of_method, type_is_unsafe_function,
+};
+use if_chain::if_chain;
+use rustc_ast::ast::Attribute;
+use rustc_data_structures::fx::FxHashSet;
+use rustc_errors::Applicability;
+use rustc_hir as hir;
+use rustc_hir::intravisit;
+use rustc_hir::{def::Res, def_id::DefId, QPath};
+use rustc_lint::{LateContext, LateLintPass, LintContext};
+use rustc_middle::hir::map::Map;
+use rustc_middle::lint::in_external_macro;
+use rustc_middle::ty::{self, Ty};
+use rustc_session::{declare_tool_lint, impl_lint_pass};
+use rustc_span::source_map::Span;
+use rustc_span::sym;
+use rustc_target::spec::abi::Abi;
+use rustc_typeck::hir_ty_to_ty;
+
+declare_clippy_lint! {
+    /// **What it does:** Checks for functions with too many parameters.
+    ///
+    /// **Why is this bad?** Functions with lots of parameters are considered bad
+    /// style and reduce readability (“what does the 5th parameter mean?”). Consider
+    /// grouping some parameters into a new type.
+    ///
+    /// **Known problems:** None.
+    ///
+    /// **Example:**
+    /// ```rust
+    /// # struct Color;
+    /// fn foo(x: u32, y: u32, name: &str, c: Color, w: f32, h: f32, a: f32, b: f32) {
+    ///     // ..
+    /// }
+    /// ```
+    pub TOO_MANY_ARGUMENTS,
+    complexity,
+    "functions with too many arguments"
+}
+
+declare_clippy_lint! {
+    /// **What it does:** Checks for functions with a large amount of lines.
+    ///
+    /// **Why is this bad?** Functions with a lot of lines are harder to understand
+    /// due to having to look at a larger amount of code to understand what the
+    /// function is doing. Consider splitting the body of the function into
+    /// multiple functions.
+    ///
+    /// **Known problems:** None.
+    ///
+    /// **Example:**
+    /// ```rust
+    /// fn im_too_long() {
+    ///     println!("");
+    ///     // ... 100 more LoC
+    ///     println!("");
+    /// }
+    /// ```
+    pub TOO_MANY_LINES,
+    pedantic,
+    "functions with too many lines"
+}
+
+declare_clippy_lint! {
+    /// **What it does:** Checks for public functions that dereference raw pointer
+    /// arguments but are not marked unsafe.
+    ///
+    /// **Why is this bad?** The function should probably be marked `unsafe`, since
+    /// for an arbitrary raw pointer, there is no way of telling for sure if it is
+    /// valid.
+    ///
+    /// **Known problems:**
+    ///
+    /// * It does not check functions recursively so if the pointer is passed to a
+    /// private non-`unsafe` function which does the dereferencing, the lint won't
+    /// trigger.
+    /// * It only checks for arguments whose type are raw pointers, not raw pointers
+    /// got from an argument in some other way (`fn foo(bar: &[*const u8])` or
+    /// `some_argument.get_raw_ptr()`).
+    ///
+    /// **Example:**
+    /// ```rust,ignore
+    /// // Bad
+    /// pub fn foo(x: *const u8) {
+    ///     println!("{}", unsafe { *x });
+    /// }
+    ///
+    /// // Good
+    /// pub unsafe fn foo(x: *const u8) {
+    ///     println!("{}", unsafe { *x });
+    /// }
+    /// ```
+    pub NOT_UNSAFE_PTR_ARG_DEREF,
+    correctness,
+    "public functions dereferencing raw pointer arguments but not marked `unsafe`"
+}
+
+declare_clippy_lint! {
+    /// **What it does:** Checks for a [`#[must_use]`] attribute on
+    /// unit-returning functions and methods.
+    ///
+    /// [`#[must_use]`]: https://doc.rust-lang.org/reference/attributes/diagnostics.html#the-must_use-attribute
+    ///
+    /// **Why is this bad?** Unit values are useless. The attribute is likely
+    /// a remnant of a refactoring that removed the return type.
+    ///
+    /// **Known problems:** None.
+    ///
+    /// **Examples:**
+    /// ```rust
+    /// #[must_use]
+    /// fn useless() { }
+    /// ```
+    pub MUST_USE_UNIT,
+    style,
+    "`#[must_use]` attribute on a unit-returning function / method"
+}
+
+declare_clippy_lint! {
+    /// **What it does:** Checks for a [`#[must_use]`] attribute without
+    /// further information on functions and methods that return a type already
+    /// marked as `#[must_use]`.
+    ///
+    /// [`#[must_use]`]: https://doc.rust-lang.org/reference/attributes/diagnostics.html#the-must_use-attribute
+    ///
+    /// **Why is this bad?** The attribute isn't needed. Not using the result
+    /// will already be reported. Alternatively, one can add some text to the
+    /// attribute to improve the lint message.
+    ///
+    /// **Known problems:** None.
+    ///
+    /// **Examples:**
+    /// ```rust
+    /// #[must_use]
+    /// fn double_must_use() -> Result<(), ()> {
+    ///     unimplemented!();
+    /// }
+    /// ```
+    pub DOUBLE_MUST_USE,
+    style,
+    "`#[must_use]` attribute on a `#[must_use]`-returning function / method"
+}
+
+declare_clippy_lint! {
+    /// **What it does:** Checks for public functions that have no
+    /// [`#[must_use]`] attribute, but return something not already marked
+    /// must-use, have no mutable arg and mutate no statics.
+    ///
+    /// [`#[must_use]`]: https://doc.rust-lang.org/reference/attributes/diagnostics.html#the-must_use-attribute
+    ///
+    /// **Why is this bad?** Not bad at all, this lint just shows places where
+    /// you could add the attribute.
+    ///
+    /// **Known problems:** The lint only checks the arguments for mutable
+    /// types without looking if they are actually changed. On the other hand,
+    /// it also ignores a broad range of potentially interesting side effects,
+    /// because we cannot decide whether the programmer intends the function to
+    /// be called for the side effect or the result. Expect many false
+    /// positives. At least we don't lint if the result type is unit or already
+    /// `#[must_use]`.
+    ///
+    /// **Examples:**
+    /// ```rust
+    /// // this could be annotated with `#[must_use]`.
+    /// fn id<T>(t: T) -> T { t }
+    /// ```
+    pub MUST_USE_CANDIDATE,
+    pedantic,
+    "function or method that could take a `#[must_use]` attribute"
+}
+
+declare_clippy_lint! {
+    /// **What it does:** Checks for public functions that return a `Result`
+    /// with an `Err` type of `()`. It suggests using a custom type that
+    /// implements [`std::error::Error`].
+    ///
+    /// **Why is this bad?** Unit does not implement `Error` and carries no
+    /// further information about what went wrong.
+    ///
+    /// **Known problems:** Of course, this lint assumes that `Result` is used
+    /// for a fallible operation (which is after all the intended use). However
+    /// code may opt to (mis)use it as a basic two-variant-enum. In that case,
+    /// the suggestion is misguided, and the code should use a custom enum
+    /// instead.
+    ///
+    /// **Examples:**
+    /// ```rust
+    /// pub fn read_u8() -> Result<u8, ()> { Err(()) }
+    /// ```
+    /// should become
+    /// ```rust,should_panic
+    /// use std::fmt;
+    ///
+    /// #[derive(Debug)]
+    /// pub struct EndOfStream;
+    ///
+    /// impl fmt::Display for EndOfStream {
+    ///     fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
+    ///         write!(f, "End of Stream")
+    ///     }
+    /// }
+    ///
+    /// impl std::error::Error for EndOfStream { }
+    ///
+    /// pub fn read_u8() -> Result<u8, EndOfStream> { Err(EndOfStream) }
+    ///# fn main() {
+    ///#     read_u8().unwrap();
+    ///# }
+    /// ```
+    ///
+    /// Note that there are crates that simplify creating the error type, e.g.
+    /// [`thiserror`](https://docs.rs/thiserror).
+    pub RESULT_UNIT_ERR,
+    style,
+    "public function returning `Result` with an `Err` type of `()`"
+}
+
+#[derive(Copy, Clone)]
+pub struct Functions {
+    threshold: u64,
+    max_lines: u64,
+}
+
+impl Functions {
+    pub fn new(threshold: u64, max_lines: u64) -> Self {
+        Self { threshold, max_lines }
+    }
+}
+
+impl_lint_pass!(Functions => [
+    TOO_MANY_ARGUMENTS,
+    TOO_MANY_LINES,
+    NOT_UNSAFE_PTR_ARG_DEREF,
+    MUST_USE_UNIT,
+    DOUBLE_MUST_USE,
+    MUST_USE_CANDIDATE,
+    RESULT_UNIT_ERR,
+]);
+
+impl<'tcx> LateLintPass<'tcx> for Functions {
+    fn check_fn(
+        &mut self,
+        cx: &LateContext<'tcx>,
+        kind: intravisit::FnKind<'tcx>,
+        decl: &'tcx hir::FnDecl<'_>,
+        body: &'tcx hir::Body<'_>,
+        span: Span,
+        hir_id: hir::HirId,
+    ) {
+        let unsafety = match kind {
+            intravisit::FnKind::ItemFn(_, _, hir::FnHeader { unsafety, .. }, _) => unsafety,
+            intravisit::FnKind::Method(_, sig, _) => sig.header.unsafety,
+            intravisit::FnKind::Closure => return,
+        };
+
+        // don't warn for implementations, it's not their fault
+        if !is_trait_impl_item(cx, hir_id) {
+            // don't lint extern functions decls, it's not their fault either
+            match kind {
+                intravisit::FnKind::Method(
+                    _,
+                    &hir::FnSig {
+                        header: hir::FnHeader { abi: Abi::Rust, .. },
+                        ..
+                    },
+                    _,
+                )
+                | intravisit::FnKind::ItemFn(_, _, hir::FnHeader { abi: Abi::Rust, .. }, _) => {
+                    self.check_arg_number(cx, decl, span.with_hi(decl.output.span().hi()))
+                },
+                _ => {},
+            }
+        }
+
+        Self::check_raw_ptr(cx, unsafety, decl, body, hir_id);
+        self.check_line_number(cx, span, body);
+    }
+
+    fn check_item(&mut self, cx: &LateContext<'tcx>, item: &'tcx hir::Item<'_>) {
+        let attrs = cx.tcx.hir().attrs(item.hir_id());
+        let attr = must_use_attr(attrs);
+        if let hir::ItemKind::Fn(ref sig, ref _generics, ref body_id) = item.kind {
+            let is_public = cx.access_levels.is_exported(item.hir_id());
+            let fn_header_span = item.span.with_hi(sig.decl.output.span().hi());
+            if is_public {
+                check_result_unit_err(cx, &sig.decl, item.span, fn_header_span);
+            }
+            if let Some(attr) = attr {
+                check_needless_must_use(cx, &sig.decl, item.hir_id(), item.span, fn_header_span, attr);
+                return;
+            }
+            if is_public && !is_proc_macro(cx.sess(), attrs) && attr_by_name(attrs, "no_mangle").is_none() {
+                check_must_use_candidate(
+                    cx,
+                    &sig.decl,
+                    cx.tcx.hir().body(*body_id),
+                    item.span,
+                    item.hir_id(),
+                    item.span.with_hi(sig.decl.output.span().hi()),
+                    "this function could have a `#[must_use]` attribute",
+                );
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    fn check_impl_item(&mut self, cx: &LateContext<'tcx>, item: &'tcx hir::ImplItem<'_>) {
+        if let hir::ImplItemKind::Fn(ref sig, ref body_id) = item.kind {
+            let is_public = cx.access_levels.is_exported(item.hir_id());
+            let fn_header_span = item.span.with_hi(sig.decl.output.span().hi());
+            if is_public && trait_ref_of_method(cx, item.hir_id()).is_none() {
+                check_result_unit_err(cx, &sig.decl, item.span, fn_header_span);
+            }
+            let attrs = cx.tcx.hir().attrs(item.hir_id());
+            let attr = must_use_attr(attrs);
+            if let Some(attr) = attr {
+                check_needless_must_use(cx, &sig.decl, item.hir_id(), item.span, fn_header_span, attr);
+            } else if is_public && !is_proc_macro(cx.sess(), attrs) && trait_ref_of_method(cx, item.hir_id()).is_none()
+            {
+                check_must_use_candidate(
+                    cx,
+                    &sig.decl,
+                    cx.tcx.hir().body(*body_id),
+                    item.span,
+                    item.hir_id(),
+                    item.span.with_hi(sig.decl.output.span().hi()),
+                    "this method could have a `#[must_use]` attribute",
+                );
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    fn check_trait_item(&mut self, cx: &LateContext<'tcx>, item: &'tcx hir::TraitItem<'_>) {
+        if let hir::TraitItemKind::Fn(ref sig, ref eid) = item.kind {
+            // don't lint extern functions decls, it's not their fault
+            if sig.header.abi == Abi::Rust {
+                self.check_arg_number(cx, &sig.decl, item.span.with_hi(sig.decl.output.span().hi()));
+            }
+            let is_public = cx.access_levels.is_exported(item.hir_id());
+            let fn_header_span = item.span.with_hi(sig.decl.output.span().hi());
+            if is_public {
+                check_result_unit_err(cx, &sig.decl, item.span, fn_header_span);
+            }
+
+            let attrs = cx.tcx.hir().attrs(item.hir_id());
+            let attr = must_use_attr(attrs);
+            if let Some(attr) = attr {
+                check_needless_must_use(cx, &sig.decl, item.hir_id(), item.span, fn_header_span, attr);
+            }
+            if let hir::TraitFn::Provided(eid) = *eid {
+                let body = cx.tcx.hir().body(eid);
+                Self::check_raw_ptr(cx, sig.header.unsafety, &sig.decl, body, item.hir_id());
+
+                if attr.is_none() && is_public && !is_proc_macro(cx.sess(), attrs) {
+                    check_must_use_candidate(
+                        cx,
+                        &sig.decl,
+                        body,
+                        item.span,
+                        item.hir_id(),
+                        item.span.with_hi(sig.decl.output.span().hi()),
+                        "this method could have a `#[must_use]` attribute",
+                    );
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+impl<'tcx> Functions {
+    fn check_arg_number(self, cx: &LateContext<'_>, decl: &hir::FnDecl<'_>, fn_span: Span) {
+        let args = decl.inputs.len() as u64;
+        if args > self.threshold {
+            span_lint(
+                cx,
+                TOO_MANY_ARGUMENTS,
+                fn_span,
+                &format!("this function has too many arguments ({}/{})", args, self.threshold),
+            );
+        }
+    }
+
+    fn check_line_number(self, cx: &LateContext<'_>, span: Span, body: &'tcx hir::Body<'_>) {
+        if in_external_macro(cx.sess(), span) {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        let code_snippet = snippet(cx, body.value.span, "..");
+        let mut line_count: u64 = 0;
+        let mut in_comment = false;
+        let mut code_in_line;
+
+        // Skip the surrounding function decl.
+        let start_brace_idx = code_snippet.find('{').map_or(0, |i| i + 1);
+        let end_brace_idx = code_snippet.rfind('}').unwrap_or_else(|| code_snippet.len());
+        let function_lines = code_snippet[start_brace_idx..end_brace_idx].lines();
+
+        for mut line in function_lines {
+            code_in_line = false;
+            loop {
+                line = line.trim_start();
+                if line.is_empty() {
+                    break;
+                }
+                if in_comment {
+                    if let Some(i) = line.find("*/") {
+                        line = &line[i + 2..];
+                        in_comment = false;
+                        continue;
+                    }
+                } else {
+                    let multi_idx = line.find("/*").unwrap_or_else(|| line.len());
+                    let single_idx = line.find("//").unwrap_or_else(|| line.len());
+                    code_in_line |= multi_idx > 0 && single_idx > 0;
+                    // Implies multi_idx is below line.len()
+                    if multi_idx < single_idx {
+                        line = &line[multi_idx + 2..];
+                        in_comment = true;
+                        continue;
+                    }
+                }
+                break;
+            }
+            if code_in_line {
+                line_count += 1;
+            }
+        }
+
+        if line_count > self.max_lines {
+            span_lint(
+                cx,
+                TOO_MANY_LINES,
+                span,
+                &format!("this function has too many lines ({}/{})", line_count, self.max_lines),
+            )
+        }
+    }
+
+    fn check_raw_ptr(
+        cx: &LateContext<'tcx>,
+        unsafety: hir::Unsafety,
+        decl: &'tcx hir::FnDecl<'_>,
+        body: &'tcx hir::Body<'_>,
+        hir_id: hir::HirId,
+    ) {
+        let expr = &body.value;
+        if unsafety == hir::Unsafety::Normal && cx.access_levels.is_exported(hir_id) {
+            let raw_ptrs = iter_input_pats(decl, body)
+                .zip(decl.inputs.iter())
+                .filter_map(|(arg, ty)| raw_ptr_arg(arg, ty))
+                .collect::<FxHashSet<_>>();
+
+            if !raw_ptrs.is_empty() {
+                let typeck_results = cx.tcx.typeck_body(body.id());
+                let mut v = DerefVisitor {
+                    cx,
+                    ptrs: raw_ptrs,
+                    typeck_results,
+                };
+
+                intravisit::walk_expr(&mut v, expr);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+fn check_result_unit_err(cx: &LateContext<'_>, decl: &hir::FnDecl<'_>, item_span: Span, fn_header_span: Span) {
+    if_chain! {
+        if !in_external_macro(cx.sess(), item_span);
+        if let hir::FnRetTy::Return(ref ty) = decl.output;
+        let ty = hir_ty_to_ty(cx.tcx, ty);
+        if is_type_diagnostic_item(cx, ty, sym::result_type);
+        if let ty::Adt(_, substs) = ty.kind();
+        let err_ty = substs.type_at(1);
+        if err_ty.is_unit();
+        then {
+            span_lint_and_help(
+                cx,
+                RESULT_UNIT_ERR,
+                fn_header_span,
+                "this returns a `Result<_, ()>",
+                None,
+                "use a custom Error type instead",
+            );
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+fn check_needless_must_use(
+    cx: &LateContext<'_>,
+    decl: &hir::FnDecl<'_>,
+    item_id: hir::HirId,
+    item_span: Span,
+    fn_header_span: Span,
+    attr: &Attribute,
+) {
+    if in_external_macro(cx.sess(), item_span) {
+        return;
+    }
+    if returns_unit(decl) {
+        span_lint_and_then(
+            cx,
+            MUST_USE_UNIT,
+            fn_header_span,
+            "this unit-returning function has a `#[must_use]` attribute",
+            |diag| {
+                diag.span_suggestion(
+                    attr.span,
+                    "remove the attribute",
+                    "".into(),
+                    Applicability::MachineApplicable,
+                );
+            },
+        );
+    } else if !attr.is_value_str() && is_must_use_ty(cx, return_ty(cx, item_id)) {
+        span_lint_and_help(
+            cx,
+            DOUBLE_MUST_USE,
+            fn_header_span,
+            "this function has an empty `#[must_use]` attribute, but returns a type already marked as `#[must_use]`",
+            None,
+            "either add some descriptive text or remove the attribute",
+        );
+    }
+}
+
+fn check_must_use_candidate<'tcx>(
+    cx: &LateContext<'tcx>,
+    decl: &'tcx hir::FnDecl<'_>,
+    body: &'tcx hir::Body<'_>,
+    item_span: Span,
+    item_id: hir::HirId,
+    fn_span: Span,
+    msg: &str,
+) {
+    if has_mutable_arg(cx, body)
+        || mutates_static(cx, body)
+        || in_external_macro(cx.sess(), item_span)
+        || returns_unit(decl)
+        || !cx.access_levels.is_exported(item_id)
+        || is_must_use_ty(cx, return_ty(cx, item_id))
+    {
+        return;
+    }
+    span_lint_and_then(cx, MUST_USE_CANDIDATE, fn_span, msg, |diag| {
+        if let Some(snippet) = snippet_opt(cx, fn_span) {
+            diag.span_suggestion(
+                fn_span,
+                "add the attribute",
+                format!("#[must_use] {}", snippet),
+                Applicability::MachineApplicable,
+            );
+        }
+    });
+}
+
+fn returns_unit(decl: &hir::FnDecl<'_>) -> bool {
+    match decl.output {
+        hir::FnRetTy::DefaultReturn(_) => true,
+        hir::FnRetTy::Return(ref ty) => match ty.kind {
+            hir::TyKind::Tup(ref tys) => tys.is_empty(),
+            hir::TyKind::Never => true,
+            _ => false,
+        },
+    }
+}
+
+fn has_mutable_arg(cx: &LateContext<'_>, body: &hir::Body<'_>) -> bool {
+    let mut tys = FxHashSet::default();
+    body.params.iter().any(|param| is_mutable_pat(cx, &param.pat, &mut tys))
+}
+
+fn is_mutable_pat(cx: &LateContext<'_>, pat: &hir::Pat<'_>, tys: &mut FxHashSet<DefId>) -> bool {
+    if let hir::PatKind::Wild = pat.kind {
+        return false; // ignore `_` patterns
+    }
+    if cx.tcx.has_typeck_results(pat.hir_id.owner.to_def_id()) {
+        is_mutable_ty(cx, &cx.tcx.typeck(pat.hir_id.owner).pat_ty(pat), pat.span, tys)
+    } else {
+        false
+    }
+}
+
+static KNOWN_WRAPPER_TYS: &[&[&str]] = &[&["alloc", "rc", "Rc"], &["std", "sync", "Arc"]];
+
+fn is_mutable_ty<'tcx>(cx: &LateContext<'tcx>, ty: Ty<'tcx>, span: Span, tys: &mut FxHashSet<DefId>) -> bool {
+    match *ty.kind() {
+        // primitive types are never mutable
+        ty::Bool | ty::Char | ty::Int(_) | ty::Uint(_) | ty::Float(_) | ty::Str => false,
+        ty::Adt(ref adt, ref substs) => {
+            tys.insert(adt.did) && !ty.is_freeze(cx.tcx.at(span), cx.param_env)
+                || KNOWN_WRAPPER_TYS.iter().any(|path| match_def_path(cx, adt.did, path))
+                    && substs.types().any(|ty| is_mutable_ty(cx, ty, span, tys))
+        },
+        ty::Tuple(ref substs) => substs.types().any(|ty| is_mutable_ty(cx, ty, span, tys)),
+        ty::Array(ty, _) | ty::Slice(ty) => is_mutable_ty(cx, ty, span, tys),
+        ty::RawPtr(ty::TypeAndMut { ty, mutbl }) | ty::Ref(_, ty, mutbl) => {
+            mutbl == hir::Mutability::Mut || is_mutable_ty(cx, ty, span, tys)
+        },
+        // calling something constitutes a side effect, so return true on all callables
+        // also never calls need not be used, so return true for them, too
+        _ => true,
+    }
+}
+
+fn raw_ptr_arg(arg: &hir::Param<'_>, ty: &hir::Ty<'_>) -> Option<hir::HirId> {
+    if let (&hir::PatKind::Binding(_, id, _, _), &hir::TyKind::Ptr(_)) = (&arg.pat.kind, &ty.kind) {
+        Some(id)
+    } else {
+        None
+    }
+}
+
+struct DerefVisitor<'a, 'tcx> {
+    cx: &'a LateContext<'tcx>,
+    ptrs: FxHashSet<hir::HirId>,
+    typeck_results: &'a ty::TypeckResults<'tcx>,
+}
+
+impl<'a, 'tcx> intravisit::Visitor<'tcx> for DerefVisitor<'a, 'tcx> {
+    type Map = Map<'tcx>;
+
+    fn visit_expr(&mut self, expr: &'tcx hir::Expr<'_>) {
+        match expr.kind {
+            hir::ExprKind::Call(ref f, args) => {
+                let ty = self.typeck_results.expr_ty(f);
+
+                if type_is_unsafe_function(self.cx, ty) {
+                    for arg in args {
+                        self.check_arg(arg);
+                    }
+                }
+            },
+            hir::ExprKind::MethodCall(_, _, args, _) => {
+                let def_id = self.typeck_results.type_dependent_def_id(expr.hir_id).unwrap();
+                let base_type = self.cx.tcx.type_of(def_id);
+
+                if type_is_unsafe_function(self.cx, base_type) {
+                    for arg in args {
+                        self.check_arg(arg);
+                    }
+                }
+            },
+            hir::ExprKind::Unary(hir::UnOp::Deref, ref ptr) => self.check_arg(ptr),
+            _ => (),
+        }
+
+        intravisit::walk_expr(self, expr);
+    }
+
+    fn nested_visit_map(&mut self) -> intravisit::NestedVisitorMap<Self::Map> {
+        intravisit::NestedVisitorMap::None
+    }
+}
+
+impl<'a, 'tcx> DerefVisitor<'a, 'tcx> {
+    fn check_arg(&self, ptr: &hir::Expr<'_>) {
+        if let Some(id) = path_to_local(ptr) {
+            if self.ptrs.contains(&id) {
+                span_lint(
+                    self.cx,
+                    NOT_UNSAFE_PTR_ARG_DEREF,
+                    ptr.span,
+                    "this public function dereferences a raw pointer but is not marked `unsafe`",
+                );
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+struct StaticMutVisitor<'a, 'tcx> {
+    cx: &'a LateContext<'tcx>,
+    mutates_static: bool,
+}
+
+impl<'a, 'tcx> intravisit::Visitor<'tcx> for StaticMutVisitor<'a, 'tcx> {
+    type Map = Map<'tcx>;
+
+    fn visit_expr(&mut self, expr: &'tcx hir::Expr<'_>) {
+        use hir::ExprKind::{AddrOf, Assign, AssignOp, Call, MethodCall};
+
+        if self.mutates_static {
+            return;
+        }
+        match expr.kind {
+            Call(_, args) | MethodCall(_, _, args, _) => {
+                let mut tys = FxHashSet::default();
+                for arg in args {
+                    if self.cx.tcx.has_typeck_results(arg.hir_id.owner.to_def_id())
+                        && is_mutable_ty(
+                            self.cx,
+                            self.cx.tcx.typeck(arg.hir_id.owner).expr_ty(arg),
+                            arg.span,
+                            &mut tys,
+                        )
+                        && is_mutated_static(arg)
+                    {
+                        self.mutates_static = true;
+                        return;
+                    }
+                    tys.clear();
+                }
+            },
+            Assign(ref target, ..) | AssignOp(_, ref target, _) | AddrOf(_, hir::Mutability::Mut, ref target) => {
+                self.mutates_static |= is_mutated_static(target)
+            },
+            _ => {},
+        }
+    }
+
+    fn nested_visit_map(&mut self) -> intravisit::NestedVisitorMap<Self::Map> {
+        intravisit::NestedVisitorMap::None
+    }
+}
+
+fn is_mutated_static(e: &hir::Expr<'_>) -> bool {
+    use hir::ExprKind::{Field, Index, Path};
+
+    match e.kind {
+        Path(QPath::Resolved(_, path)) => !matches!(path.res, Res::Local(_)),
+        Path(_) => true,
+        Field(ref inner, _) | Index(ref inner, _) => is_mutated_static(inner),
+        _ => false,
+    }
+}
+
+fn mutates_static<'tcx>(cx: &LateContext<'tcx>, body: &'tcx hir::Body<'_>) -> bool {
+    let mut v = StaticMutVisitor {
+        cx,
+        mutates_static: false,
+    };
+    intravisit::walk_expr(&mut v, &body.value);
+    v.mutates_static
+}