]> git.proxmox.com Git - rustc.git/blobdiff - src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/transmute.rs
Merge tag 'debian/1.52.1+dfsg1-1_exp2' into proxmox/buster
[rustc.git] / src / tools / clippy / clippy_lints / src / transmute.rs
diff --git a/src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/transmute.rs b/src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/transmute.rs
deleted file mode 100644 (file)
index d977cea..0000000
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,763 +0,0 @@
-use crate::utils::{
-    in_constant, is_normalizable, last_path_segment, match_def_path, paths, snippet, span_lint, span_lint_and_sugg,
-    span_lint_and_then, sugg,
-};
-use if_chain::if_chain;
-use rustc_ast as ast;
-use rustc_errors::Applicability;
-use rustc_hir::{Expr, ExprKind, GenericArg, Mutability, QPath, TyKind, UnOp};
-use rustc_lint::{LateContext, LateLintPass};
-use rustc_middle::ty::{self, cast::CastKind, Ty};
-use rustc_session::{declare_lint_pass, declare_tool_lint};
-use rustc_span::DUMMY_SP;
-use rustc_typeck::check::{cast::CastCheck, FnCtxt, Inherited};
-use std::borrow::Cow;
-
-declare_clippy_lint! {
-    /// **What it does:** Checks for transmutes that can't ever be correct on any
-    /// architecture.
-    ///
-    /// **Why is this bad?** It's basically guaranteed to be undefined behaviour.
-    ///
-    /// **Known problems:** When accessing C, users might want to store pointer
-    /// sized objects in `extradata` arguments to save an allocation.
-    ///
-    /// **Example:**
-    /// ```ignore
-    /// let ptr: *const T = core::intrinsics::transmute('x')
-    /// ```
-    pub WRONG_TRANSMUTE,
-    correctness,
-    "transmutes that are confusing at best, undefined behaviour at worst and always useless"
-}
-
-// FIXME: Move this to `complexity` again, after #5343 is fixed
-declare_clippy_lint! {
-    /// **What it does:** Checks for transmutes to the original type of the object
-    /// and transmutes that could be a cast.
-    ///
-    /// **Why is this bad?** Readability. The code tricks people into thinking that
-    /// something complex is going on.
-    ///
-    /// **Known problems:** None.
-    ///
-    /// **Example:**
-    /// ```rust,ignore
-    /// core::intrinsics::transmute(t); // where the result type is the same as `t`'s
-    /// ```
-    pub USELESS_TRANSMUTE,
-    nursery,
-    "transmutes that have the same to and from types or could be a cast/coercion"
-}
-
-// FIXME: Merge this lint with USELESS_TRANSMUTE once that is out of the nursery.
-declare_clippy_lint! {
-    /// **What it does:**Checks for transmutes that could be a pointer cast.
-    ///
-    /// **Why is this bad?** Readability. The code tricks people into thinking that
-    /// something complex is going on.
-    ///
-    /// **Known problems:** None.
-    ///
-    /// **Example:**
-    ///
-    /// ```rust
-    /// # let p: *const [i32] = &[];
-    /// unsafe { std::mem::transmute::<*const [i32], *const [u16]>(p) };
-    /// ```
-    /// Use instead:
-    /// ```rust
-    /// # let p: *const [i32] = &[];
-    /// p as *const [u16];
-    /// ```
-    pub TRANSMUTES_EXPRESSIBLE_AS_PTR_CASTS,
-    complexity,
-    "transmutes that could be a pointer cast"
-}
-
-declare_clippy_lint! {
-    /// **What it does:** Checks for transmutes between a type `T` and `*T`.
-    ///
-    /// **Why is this bad?** It's easy to mistakenly transmute between a type and a
-    /// pointer to that type.
-    ///
-    /// **Known problems:** None.
-    ///
-    /// **Example:**
-    /// ```rust,ignore
-    /// core::intrinsics::transmute(t) // where the result type is the same as
-    ///                                // `*t` or `&t`'s
-    /// ```
-    pub CROSSPOINTER_TRANSMUTE,
-    complexity,
-    "transmutes that have to or from types that are a pointer to the other"
-}
-
-declare_clippy_lint! {
-    /// **What it does:** Checks for transmutes from a pointer to a reference.
-    ///
-    /// **Why is this bad?** This can always be rewritten with `&` and `*`.
-    ///
-    /// **Known problems:**
-    /// - `mem::transmute` in statics and constants is stable from Rust 1.46.0,
-    /// while dereferencing raw pointer is not stable yet.
-    /// If you need to do this in those places,
-    /// you would have to use `transmute` instead.
-    ///
-    /// **Example:**
-    /// ```rust,ignore
-    /// unsafe {
-    ///     let _: &T = std::mem::transmute(p); // where p: *const T
-    /// }
-    ///
-    /// // can be written:
-    /// let _: &T = &*p;
-    /// ```
-    pub TRANSMUTE_PTR_TO_REF,
-    complexity,
-    "transmutes from a pointer to a reference type"
-}
-
-declare_clippy_lint! {
-    /// **What it does:** Checks for transmutes from an integer to a `char`.
-    ///
-    /// **Why is this bad?** Not every integer is a Unicode scalar value.
-    ///
-    /// **Known problems:**
-    /// - [`from_u32`] which this lint suggests using is slower than `transmute`
-    /// as it needs to validate the input.
-    /// If you are certain that the input is always a valid Unicode scalar value,
-    /// use [`from_u32_unchecked`] which is as fast as `transmute`
-    /// but has a semantically meaningful name.
-    /// - You might want to handle `None` returned from [`from_u32`] instead of calling `unwrap`.
-    ///
-    /// [`from_u32`]: https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/char/fn.from_u32.html
-    /// [`from_u32_unchecked`]: https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/char/fn.from_u32_unchecked.html
-    ///
-    /// **Example:**
-    /// ```rust
-    /// let x = 1_u32;
-    /// unsafe {
-    ///     let _: char = std::mem::transmute(x); // where x: u32
-    /// }
-    ///
-    /// // should be:
-    /// let _ = std::char::from_u32(x).unwrap();
-    /// ```
-    pub TRANSMUTE_INT_TO_CHAR,
-    complexity,
-    "transmutes from an integer to a `char`"
-}
-
-declare_clippy_lint! {
-    /// **What it does:** Checks for transmutes from a `&[u8]` to a `&str`.
-    ///
-    /// **Why is this bad?** Not every byte slice is a valid UTF-8 string.
-    ///
-    /// **Known problems:**
-    /// - [`from_utf8`] which this lint suggests using is slower than `transmute`
-    /// as it needs to validate the input.
-    /// If you are certain that the input is always a valid UTF-8,
-    /// use [`from_utf8_unchecked`] which is as fast as `transmute`
-    /// but has a semantically meaningful name.
-    /// - You might want to handle errors returned from [`from_utf8`] instead of calling `unwrap`.
-    ///
-    /// [`from_utf8`]: https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/str/fn.from_utf8.html
-    /// [`from_utf8_unchecked`]: https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/str/fn.from_utf8_unchecked.html
-    ///
-    /// **Example:**
-    /// ```rust
-    /// let b: &[u8] = &[1_u8, 2_u8];
-    /// unsafe {
-    ///     let _: &str = std::mem::transmute(b); // where b: &[u8]
-    /// }
-    ///
-    /// // should be:
-    /// let _ = std::str::from_utf8(b).unwrap();
-    /// ```
-    pub TRANSMUTE_BYTES_TO_STR,
-    complexity,
-    "transmutes from a `&[u8]` to a `&str`"
-}
-
-declare_clippy_lint! {
-    /// **What it does:** Checks for transmutes from an integer to a `bool`.
-    ///
-    /// **Why is this bad?** This might result in an invalid in-memory representation of a `bool`.
-    ///
-    /// **Known problems:** None.
-    ///
-    /// **Example:**
-    /// ```rust
-    /// let x = 1_u8;
-    /// unsafe {
-    ///     let _: bool = std::mem::transmute(x); // where x: u8
-    /// }
-    ///
-    /// // should be:
-    /// let _: bool = x != 0;
-    /// ```
-    pub TRANSMUTE_INT_TO_BOOL,
-    complexity,
-    "transmutes from an integer to a `bool`"
-}
-
-declare_clippy_lint! {
-    /// **What it does:** Checks for transmutes from an integer to a float.
-    ///
-    /// **Why is this bad?** Transmutes are dangerous and error-prone, whereas `from_bits` is intuitive
-    /// and safe.
-    ///
-    /// **Known problems:** None.
-    ///
-    /// **Example:**
-    /// ```rust
-    /// unsafe {
-    ///     let _: f32 = std::mem::transmute(1_u32); // where x: u32
-    /// }
-    ///
-    /// // should be:
-    /// let _: f32 = f32::from_bits(1_u32);
-    /// ```
-    pub TRANSMUTE_INT_TO_FLOAT,
-    complexity,
-    "transmutes from an integer to a float"
-}
-
-declare_clippy_lint! {
-    /// **What it does:** Checks for transmutes from a float to an integer.
-    ///
-    /// **Why is this bad?** Transmutes are dangerous and error-prone, whereas `to_bits` is intuitive
-    /// and safe.
-    ///
-    /// **Known problems:** None.
-    ///
-    /// **Example:**
-    /// ```rust
-    /// unsafe {
-    ///     let _: u32 = std::mem::transmute(1f32);
-    /// }
-    ///
-    /// // should be:
-    /// let _: u32 = 1f32.to_bits();
-    /// ```
-    pub TRANSMUTE_FLOAT_TO_INT,
-    complexity,
-    "transmutes from a float to an integer"
-}
-
-declare_clippy_lint! {
-    /// **What it does:** Checks for transmutes from a pointer to a pointer, or
-    /// from a reference to a reference.
-    ///
-    /// **Why is this bad?** Transmutes are dangerous, and these can instead be
-    /// written as casts.
-    ///
-    /// **Known problems:** None.
-    ///
-    /// **Example:**
-    /// ```rust
-    /// let ptr = &1u32 as *const u32;
-    /// unsafe {
-    ///     // pointer-to-pointer transmute
-    ///     let _: *const f32 = std::mem::transmute(ptr);
-    ///     // ref-ref transmute
-    ///     let _: &f32 = std::mem::transmute(&1u32);
-    /// }
-    /// // These can be respectively written:
-    /// let _ = ptr as *const f32;
-    /// let _ = unsafe{ &*(&1u32 as *const u32 as *const f32) };
-    /// ```
-    pub TRANSMUTE_PTR_TO_PTR,
-    complexity,
-    "transmutes from a pointer to a pointer / a reference to a reference"
-}
-
-declare_clippy_lint! {
-    /// **What it does:** Checks for transmutes between collections whose
-    /// types have different ABI, size or alignment.
-    ///
-    /// **Why is this bad?** This is undefined behavior.
-    ///
-    /// **Known problems:** Currently, we cannot know whether a type is a
-    /// collection, so we just lint the ones that come with `std`.
-    ///
-    /// **Example:**
-    /// ```rust
-    /// // different size, therefore likely out-of-bounds memory access
-    /// // You absolutely do not want this in your code!
-    /// unsafe {
-    ///     std::mem::transmute::<_, Vec<u32>>(vec![2_u16])
-    /// };
-    /// ```
-    ///
-    /// You must always iterate, map and collect the values:
-    ///
-    /// ```rust
-    /// vec![2_u16].into_iter().map(u32::from).collect::<Vec<_>>();
-    /// ```
-    pub UNSOUND_COLLECTION_TRANSMUTE,
-    correctness,
-    "transmute between collections of layout-incompatible types"
-}
-
-declare_lint_pass!(Transmute => [
-    CROSSPOINTER_TRANSMUTE,
-    TRANSMUTE_PTR_TO_REF,
-    TRANSMUTE_PTR_TO_PTR,
-    USELESS_TRANSMUTE,
-    WRONG_TRANSMUTE,
-    TRANSMUTE_INT_TO_CHAR,
-    TRANSMUTE_BYTES_TO_STR,
-    TRANSMUTE_INT_TO_BOOL,
-    TRANSMUTE_INT_TO_FLOAT,
-    TRANSMUTE_FLOAT_TO_INT,
-    UNSOUND_COLLECTION_TRANSMUTE,
-    TRANSMUTES_EXPRESSIBLE_AS_PTR_CASTS,
-]);
-
-// used to check for UNSOUND_COLLECTION_TRANSMUTE
-static COLLECTIONS: &[&[&str]] = &[
-    &paths::VEC,
-    &paths::VEC_DEQUE,
-    &paths::BINARY_HEAP,
-    &paths::BTREESET,
-    &paths::BTREEMAP,
-    &paths::HASHSET,
-    &paths::HASHMAP,
-];
-impl<'tcx> LateLintPass<'tcx> for Transmute {
-    #[allow(clippy::similar_names, clippy::too_many_lines)]
-    fn check_expr(&mut self, cx: &LateContext<'tcx>, e: &'tcx Expr<'_>) {
-        if_chain! {
-            if let ExprKind::Call(ref path_expr, ref args) = e.kind;
-            if let ExprKind::Path(ref qpath) = path_expr.kind;
-            if let Some(def_id) = cx.qpath_res(qpath, path_expr.hir_id).opt_def_id();
-            if match_def_path(cx, def_id, &paths::TRANSMUTE);
-            then {
-                // Avoid suggesting from/to bits and dereferencing raw pointers in const contexts.
-                // See https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/73736 for progress on making them `const fn`.
-                // And see https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/51911 for dereferencing raw pointers.
-                let const_context = in_constant(cx, e.hir_id);
-
-                let from_ty = cx.typeck_results().expr_ty(&args[0]);
-                let to_ty = cx.typeck_results().expr_ty(e);
-
-                match (&from_ty.kind(), &to_ty.kind()) {
-                    _ if from_ty == to_ty => span_lint(
-                        cx,
-                        USELESS_TRANSMUTE,
-                        e.span,
-                        &format!("transmute from a type (`{}`) to itself", from_ty),
-                    ),
-                    (ty::Ref(_, rty, rty_mutbl), ty::RawPtr(ptr_ty)) => span_lint_and_then(
-                        cx,
-                        USELESS_TRANSMUTE,
-                        e.span,
-                        "transmute from a reference to a pointer",
-                        |diag| {
-                            if let Some(arg) = sugg::Sugg::hir_opt(cx, &args[0]) {
-                                let rty_and_mut = ty::TypeAndMut {
-                                    ty: rty,
-                                    mutbl: *rty_mutbl,
-                                };
-
-                                let sugg = if *ptr_ty == rty_and_mut {
-                                    arg.as_ty(to_ty)
-                                } else {
-                                    arg.as_ty(cx.tcx.mk_ptr(rty_and_mut)).as_ty(to_ty)
-                                };
-
-                                diag.span_suggestion(e.span, "try", sugg.to_string(), Applicability::Unspecified);
-                            }
-                        },
-                    ),
-                    (ty::Int(_) | ty::Uint(_), ty::RawPtr(_)) => span_lint_and_then(
-                        cx,
-                        USELESS_TRANSMUTE,
-                        e.span,
-                        "transmute from an integer to a pointer",
-                        |diag| {
-                            if let Some(arg) = sugg::Sugg::hir_opt(cx, &args[0]) {
-                                diag.span_suggestion(
-                                    e.span,
-                                    "try",
-                                    arg.as_ty(&to_ty.to_string()).to_string(),
-                                    Applicability::Unspecified,
-                                );
-                            }
-                        },
-                    ),
-                    (ty::Float(_) | ty::Char, ty::Ref(..) | ty::RawPtr(_)) => span_lint(
-                        cx,
-                        WRONG_TRANSMUTE,
-                        e.span,
-                        &format!("transmute from a `{}` to a pointer", from_ty),
-                    ),
-                    (ty::RawPtr(from_ptr), _) if from_ptr.ty == to_ty => span_lint(
-                        cx,
-                        CROSSPOINTER_TRANSMUTE,
-                        e.span,
-                        &format!(
-                            "transmute from a type (`{}`) to the type that it points to (`{}`)",
-                            from_ty, to_ty
-                        ),
-                    ),
-                    (_, ty::RawPtr(to_ptr)) if to_ptr.ty == from_ty => span_lint(
-                        cx,
-                        CROSSPOINTER_TRANSMUTE,
-                        e.span,
-                        &format!(
-                            "transmute from a type (`{}`) to a pointer to that type (`{}`)",
-                            from_ty, to_ty
-                        ),
-                    ),
-                    (ty::RawPtr(from_pty), ty::Ref(_, to_ref_ty, mutbl)) => span_lint_and_then(
-                        cx,
-                        TRANSMUTE_PTR_TO_REF,
-                        e.span,
-                        &format!(
-                            "transmute from a pointer type (`{}`) to a reference type \
-                             (`{}`)",
-                            from_ty, to_ty
-                        ),
-                        |diag| {
-                            let arg = sugg::Sugg::hir(cx, &args[0], "..");
-                            let (deref, cast) = if *mutbl == Mutability::Mut {
-                                ("&mut *", "*mut")
-                            } else {
-                                ("&*", "*const")
-                            };
-
-                            let arg = if from_pty.ty == *to_ref_ty {
-                                arg
-                            } else {
-                                arg.as_ty(&format!("{} {}", cast, get_type_snippet(cx, qpath, to_ref_ty)))
-                            };
-
-                            diag.span_suggestion(
-                                e.span,
-                                "try",
-                                sugg::make_unop(deref, arg).to_string(),
-                                Applicability::Unspecified,
-                            );
-                        },
-                    ),
-                    (ty::Int(ty::IntTy::I32) | ty::Uint(ty::UintTy::U32), &ty::Char) => {
-                        span_lint_and_then(
-                            cx,
-                            TRANSMUTE_INT_TO_CHAR,
-                            e.span,
-                            &format!("transmute from a `{}` to a `char`", from_ty),
-                            |diag| {
-                                let arg = sugg::Sugg::hir(cx, &args[0], "..");
-                                let arg = if let ty::Int(_) = from_ty.kind() {
-                                    arg.as_ty(ast::UintTy::U32.name_str())
-                                } else {
-                                    arg
-                                };
-                                diag.span_suggestion(
-                                    e.span,
-                                    "consider using",
-                                    format!("std::char::from_u32({}).unwrap()", arg.to_string()),
-                                    Applicability::Unspecified,
-                                );
-                            },
-                        )
-                    },
-                    (ty::Ref(_, ty_from, from_mutbl), ty::Ref(_, ty_to, to_mutbl)) => {
-                        if_chain! {
-                            if let (&ty::Slice(slice_ty), &ty::Str) = (&ty_from.kind(), &ty_to.kind());
-                            if let ty::Uint(ty::UintTy::U8) = slice_ty.kind();
-                            if from_mutbl == to_mutbl;
-                            then {
-                                let postfix = if *from_mutbl == Mutability::Mut {
-                                    "_mut"
-                                } else {
-                                    ""
-                                };
-
-                                span_lint_and_sugg(
-                                    cx,
-                                    TRANSMUTE_BYTES_TO_STR,
-                                    e.span,
-                                    &format!("transmute from a `{}` to a `{}`", from_ty, to_ty),
-                                    "consider using",
-                                    format!(
-                                        "std::str::from_utf8{}({}).unwrap()",
-                                        postfix,
-                                        snippet(cx, args[0].span, ".."),
-                                    ),
-                                    Applicability::Unspecified,
-                                );
-                            } else {
-                                if (cx.tcx.erase_regions(from_ty) != cx.tcx.erase_regions(to_ty))
-                                    && !const_context {
-                                    span_lint_and_then(
-                                        cx,
-                                        TRANSMUTE_PTR_TO_PTR,
-                                        e.span,
-                                        "transmute from a reference to a reference",
-                                        |diag| if let Some(arg) = sugg::Sugg::hir_opt(cx, &args[0]) {
-                                            let ty_from_and_mut = ty::TypeAndMut {
-                                                ty: ty_from,
-                                                mutbl: *from_mutbl
-                                            };
-                                            let ty_to_and_mut = ty::TypeAndMut { ty: ty_to, mutbl: *to_mutbl };
-                                            let sugg_paren = arg
-                                                .as_ty(cx.tcx.mk_ptr(ty_from_and_mut))
-                                                .as_ty(cx.tcx.mk_ptr(ty_to_and_mut));
-                                            let sugg = if *to_mutbl == Mutability::Mut {
-                                                sugg_paren.mut_addr_deref()
-                                            } else {
-                                                sugg_paren.addr_deref()
-                                            };
-                                            diag.span_suggestion(
-                                                e.span,
-                                                "try",
-                                                sugg.to_string(),
-                                                Applicability::Unspecified,
-                                            );
-                                        },
-                                    )
-                                }
-                            }
-                        }
-                    },
-                    (ty::RawPtr(_), ty::RawPtr(to_ty)) => span_lint_and_then(
-                        cx,
-                        TRANSMUTE_PTR_TO_PTR,
-                        e.span,
-                        "transmute from a pointer to a pointer",
-                        |diag| {
-                            if let Some(arg) = sugg::Sugg::hir_opt(cx, &args[0]) {
-                                let sugg = arg.as_ty(cx.tcx.mk_ptr(*to_ty));
-                                diag.span_suggestion(e.span, "try", sugg.to_string(), Applicability::Unspecified);
-                            }
-                        },
-                    ),
-                    (ty::Int(ty::IntTy::I8) | ty::Uint(ty::UintTy::U8), ty::Bool) => {
-                        span_lint_and_then(
-                            cx,
-                            TRANSMUTE_INT_TO_BOOL,
-                            e.span,
-                            &format!("transmute from a `{}` to a `bool`", from_ty),
-                            |diag| {
-                                let arg = sugg::Sugg::hir(cx, &args[0], "..");
-                                let zero = sugg::Sugg::NonParen(Cow::from("0"));
-                                diag.span_suggestion(
-                                    e.span,
-                                    "consider using",
-                                    sugg::make_binop(ast::BinOpKind::Ne, &arg, &zero).to_string(),
-                                    Applicability::Unspecified,
-                                );
-                            },
-                        )
-                    },
-                    (ty::Int(_) | ty::Uint(_), ty::Float(_)) if !const_context => span_lint_and_then(
-                        cx,
-                        TRANSMUTE_INT_TO_FLOAT,
-                        e.span,
-                        &format!("transmute from a `{}` to a `{}`", from_ty, to_ty),
-                        |diag| {
-                            let arg = sugg::Sugg::hir(cx, &args[0], "..");
-                            let arg = if let ty::Int(int_ty) = from_ty.kind() {
-                                arg.as_ty(format!(
-                                    "u{}",
-                                    int_ty.bit_width().map_or_else(|| "size".to_string(), |v| v.to_string())
-                                ))
-                            } else {
-                                arg
-                            };
-                            diag.span_suggestion(
-                                e.span,
-                                "consider using",
-                                format!("{}::from_bits({})", to_ty, arg.to_string()),
-                                Applicability::Unspecified,
-                            );
-                        },
-                    ),
-                    (ty::Float(float_ty), ty::Int(_) | ty::Uint(_)) if !const_context => span_lint_and_then(
-                        cx,
-                        TRANSMUTE_FLOAT_TO_INT,
-                        e.span,
-                        &format!("transmute from a `{}` to a `{}`", from_ty, to_ty),
-                        |diag| {
-                            let mut expr = &args[0];
-                            let mut arg = sugg::Sugg::hir(cx, expr, "..");
-
-                            if let ExprKind::Unary(UnOp::UnNeg, inner_expr) = &expr.kind {
-                                expr = &inner_expr;
-                            }
-
-                            if_chain! {
-                                // if the expression is a float literal and it is unsuffixed then
-                                // add a suffix so the suggestion is valid and unambiguous
-                                let op = format!("{}{}", arg, float_ty.name_str()).into();
-                                if let ExprKind::Lit(lit) = &expr.kind;
-                                if let ast::LitKind::Float(_, ast::LitFloatType::Unsuffixed) = lit.node;
-                                then {
-                                    match arg {
-                                        sugg::Sugg::MaybeParen(_) => arg = sugg::Sugg::MaybeParen(op),
-                                        _ => arg = sugg::Sugg::NonParen(op)
-                                    }
-                                }
-                            }
-
-                            arg = sugg::Sugg::NonParen(format!("{}.to_bits()", arg.maybe_par()).into());
-
-                            // cast the result of `to_bits` if `to_ty` is signed
-                            arg = if let ty::Int(int_ty) = to_ty.kind() {
-                                arg.as_ty(int_ty.name_str().to_string())
-                            } else {
-                                arg
-                            };
-
-                            diag.span_suggestion(
-                                e.span,
-                                "consider using",
-                                arg.to_string(),
-                                Applicability::Unspecified,
-                            );
-                        },
-                    ),
-                    (ty::Adt(from_adt, from_substs), ty::Adt(to_adt, to_substs)) => {
-                        if from_adt.did != to_adt.did ||
-                                !COLLECTIONS.iter().any(|path| match_def_path(cx, to_adt.did, path)) {
-                            return;
-                        }
-                        if from_substs.types().zip(to_substs.types())
-                                              .any(|(from_ty, to_ty)| is_layout_incompatible(cx, from_ty, to_ty)) {
-                            span_lint(
-                                cx,
-                                UNSOUND_COLLECTION_TRANSMUTE,
-                                e.span,
-                                &format!(
-                                    "transmute from `{}` to `{}` with mismatched layout is unsound",
-                                    from_ty,
-                                    to_ty
-                                )
-                            );
-                        }
-                    },
-                    (_, _) if can_be_expressed_as_pointer_cast(cx, e, from_ty, to_ty) => span_lint_and_then(
-                        cx,
-                        TRANSMUTES_EXPRESSIBLE_AS_PTR_CASTS,
-                        e.span,
-                        &format!(
-                            "transmute from `{}` to `{}` which could be expressed as a pointer cast instead",
-                            from_ty,
-                            to_ty
-                        ),
-                        |diag| {
-                            if let Some(arg) = sugg::Sugg::hir_opt(cx, &args[0]) {
-                                let sugg = arg.as_ty(&to_ty.to_string()).to_string();
-                                diag.span_suggestion(e.span, "try", sugg, Applicability::MachineApplicable);
-                            }
-                        }
-                    ),
-                    _ => {
-                        return;
-                    },
-                }
-            }
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-/// Gets the snippet of `Bar` in `…::transmute<Foo, &Bar>`. If that snippet is
-/// not available , use
-/// the type's `ToString` implementation. In weird cases it could lead to types
-/// with invalid `'_`
-/// lifetime, but it should be rare.
-fn get_type_snippet(cx: &LateContext<'_>, path: &QPath<'_>, to_ref_ty: Ty<'_>) -> String {
-    let seg = last_path_segment(path);
-    if_chain! {
-        if let Some(ref params) = seg.args;
-        if !params.parenthesized;
-        if let Some(to_ty) = params.args.iter().filter_map(|arg| match arg {
-            GenericArg::Type(ty) => Some(ty),
-            _ => None,
-        }).nth(1);
-        if let TyKind::Rptr(_, ref to_ty) = to_ty.kind;
-        then {
-            return snippet(cx, to_ty.ty.span, &to_ref_ty.to_string()).to_string();
-        }
-    }
-
-    to_ref_ty.to_string()
-}
-
-// check if the component types of the transmuted collection and the result have different ABI,
-// size or alignment
-fn is_layout_incompatible<'tcx>(cx: &LateContext<'tcx>, from: Ty<'tcx>, to: Ty<'tcx>) -> bool {
-    let empty_param_env = ty::ParamEnv::empty();
-    // check if `from` and `to` are normalizable to avoid ICE (#4968)
-    if !(is_normalizable(cx, empty_param_env, from) && is_normalizable(cx, empty_param_env, to)) {
-        return false;
-    }
-    let from_ty_layout = cx.tcx.layout_of(empty_param_env.and(from));
-    let to_ty_layout = cx.tcx.layout_of(empty_param_env.and(to));
-    if let (Ok(from_layout), Ok(to_layout)) = (from_ty_layout, to_ty_layout) {
-        from_layout.size != to_layout.size || from_layout.align != to_layout.align || from_layout.abi != to_layout.abi
-    } else {
-        // no idea about layout, so don't lint
-        false
-    }
-}
-
-/// Check if the type conversion can be expressed as a pointer cast, instead of
-/// a transmute. In certain cases, including some invalid casts from array
-/// references to pointers, this may cause additional errors to be emitted and/or
-/// ICE error messages. This function will panic if that occurs.
-fn can_be_expressed_as_pointer_cast<'tcx>(
-    cx: &LateContext<'tcx>,
-    e: &'tcx Expr<'_>,
-    from_ty: Ty<'tcx>,
-    to_ty: Ty<'tcx>,
-) -> bool {
-    use CastKind::{AddrPtrCast, ArrayPtrCast, FnPtrAddrCast, FnPtrPtrCast, PtrAddrCast, PtrPtrCast};
-    matches!(
-        check_cast(cx, e, from_ty, to_ty),
-        Some(PtrPtrCast | PtrAddrCast | AddrPtrCast | ArrayPtrCast | FnPtrPtrCast | FnPtrAddrCast)
-    )
-}
-
-/// If a cast from `from_ty` to `to_ty` is valid, returns an Ok containing the kind of
-/// the cast. In certain cases, including some invalid casts from array references
-/// to pointers, this may cause additional errors to be emitted and/or ICE error
-/// messages. This function will panic if that occurs.
-fn check_cast<'tcx>(cx: &LateContext<'tcx>, e: &'tcx Expr<'_>, from_ty: Ty<'tcx>, to_ty: Ty<'tcx>) -> Option<CastKind> {
-    let hir_id = e.hir_id;
-    let local_def_id = hir_id.owner;
-
-    Inherited::build(cx.tcx, local_def_id).enter(|inherited| {
-        let fn_ctxt = FnCtxt::new(&inherited, cx.param_env, hir_id);
-
-        // If we already have errors, we can't be sure we can pointer cast.
-        assert!(
-            !fn_ctxt.errors_reported_since_creation(),
-            "Newly created FnCtxt contained errors"
-        );
-
-        if let Ok(check) = CastCheck::new(
-            &fn_ctxt, e, from_ty, to_ty,
-            // We won't show any error to the user, so we don't care what the span is here.
-            DUMMY_SP, DUMMY_SP,
-        ) {
-            let res = check.do_check(&fn_ctxt);
-
-            // do_check's documentation says that it might return Ok and create
-            // errors in the fcx instead of returing Err in some cases. Those cases
-            // should be filtered out before getting here.
-            assert!(
-                !fn_ctxt.errors_reported_since_creation(),
-                "`fn_ctxt` contained errors after cast check!"
-            );
-
-            res.ok()
-        } else {
-            None
-        }
-    })
-}