]> git.proxmox.com Git - rustc.git/blobdiff - src/tools/rustfmt/src/comment.rs
Update upstream source from tag 'upstream/1.52.1+dfsg1'
[rustc.git] / src / tools / rustfmt / src / comment.rs
diff --git a/src/tools/rustfmt/src/comment.rs b/src/tools/rustfmt/src/comment.rs
new file mode 100644 (file)
index 0000000..9959ef7
--- /dev/null
@@ -0,0 +1,1902 @@
+// Formatting and tools for comments.
+
+use std::{self, borrow::Cow, iter};
+
+use itertools::{multipeek, MultiPeek};
+use rustc_span::Span;
+
+use crate::config::Config;
+use crate::rewrite::RewriteContext;
+use crate::shape::{Indent, Shape};
+use crate::string::{rewrite_string, StringFormat};
+use crate::utils::{
+    count_newlines, first_line_width, last_line_width, trim_left_preserve_layout, unicode_str_width,
+};
+use crate::{ErrorKind, FormattingError};
+
+fn is_custom_comment(comment: &str) -> bool {
+    if !comment.starts_with("//") {
+        false
+    } else if let Some(c) = comment.chars().nth(2) {
+        !c.is_alphanumeric() && !c.is_whitespace()
+    } else {
+        false
+    }
+}
+
+#[derive(Copy, Clone, PartialEq, Eq)]
+pub(crate) enum CommentStyle<'a> {
+    DoubleSlash,
+    TripleSlash,
+    Doc,
+    SingleBullet,
+    DoubleBullet,
+    Exclamation,
+    Custom(&'a str),
+}
+
+fn custom_opener(s: &str) -> &str {
+    s.lines().next().map_or("", |first_line| {
+        first_line
+            .find(' ')
+            .map_or(first_line, |space_index| &first_line[0..=space_index])
+    })
+}
+
+impl<'a> CommentStyle<'a> {
+    /// Returns `true` if the commenting style covers a line only.
+    pub(crate) fn is_line_comment(&self) -> bool {
+        match *self {
+            CommentStyle::DoubleSlash
+            | CommentStyle::TripleSlash
+            | CommentStyle::Doc
+            | CommentStyle::Custom(_) => true,
+            _ => false,
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// Returns `true` if the commenting style can span over multiple lines.
+    pub(crate) fn is_block_comment(&self) -> bool {
+        match *self {
+            CommentStyle::SingleBullet | CommentStyle::DoubleBullet | CommentStyle::Exclamation => {
+                true
+            }
+            _ => false,
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// Returns `true` if the commenting style is for documentation.
+    pub(crate) fn is_doc_comment(&self) -> bool {
+        match *self {
+            CommentStyle::TripleSlash | CommentStyle::Doc => true,
+            _ => false,
+        }
+    }
+
+    pub(crate) fn opener(&self) -> &'a str {
+        match *self {
+            CommentStyle::DoubleSlash => "// ",
+            CommentStyle::TripleSlash => "/// ",
+            CommentStyle::Doc => "//! ",
+            CommentStyle::SingleBullet => "/* ",
+            CommentStyle::DoubleBullet => "/** ",
+            CommentStyle::Exclamation => "/*! ",
+            CommentStyle::Custom(opener) => opener,
+        }
+    }
+
+    pub(crate) fn closer(&self) -> &'a str {
+        match *self {
+            CommentStyle::DoubleSlash
+            | CommentStyle::TripleSlash
+            | CommentStyle::Custom(..)
+            | CommentStyle::Doc => "",
+            CommentStyle::SingleBullet | CommentStyle::DoubleBullet | CommentStyle::Exclamation => {
+                " */"
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    pub(crate) fn line_start(&self) -> &'a str {
+        match *self {
+            CommentStyle::DoubleSlash => "// ",
+            CommentStyle::TripleSlash => "/// ",
+            CommentStyle::Doc => "//! ",
+            CommentStyle::SingleBullet | CommentStyle::DoubleBullet | CommentStyle::Exclamation => {
+                " * "
+            }
+            CommentStyle::Custom(opener) => opener,
+        }
+    }
+
+    pub(crate) fn to_str_tuplet(&self) -> (&'a str, &'a str, &'a str) {
+        (self.opener(), self.closer(), self.line_start())
+    }
+}
+
+pub(crate) fn comment_style(orig: &str, normalize_comments: bool) -> CommentStyle<'_> {
+    if !normalize_comments {
+        if orig.starts_with("/**") && !orig.starts_with("/**/") {
+            CommentStyle::DoubleBullet
+        } else if orig.starts_with("/*!") {
+            CommentStyle::Exclamation
+        } else if orig.starts_with("/*") {
+            CommentStyle::SingleBullet
+        } else if orig.starts_with("///") && orig.chars().nth(3).map_or(true, |c| c != '/') {
+            CommentStyle::TripleSlash
+        } else if orig.starts_with("//!") {
+            CommentStyle::Doc
+        } else if is_custom_comment(orig) {
+            CommentStyle::Custom(custom_opener(orig))
+        } else {
+            CommentStyle::DoubleSlash
+        }
+    } else if (orig.starts_with("///") && orig.chars().nth(3).map_or(true, |c| c != '/'))
+        || (orig.starts_with("/**") && !orig.starts_with("/**/"))
+    {
+        CommentStyle::TripleSlash
+    } else if orig.starts_with("//!") || orig.starts_with("/*!") {
+        CommentStyle::Doc
+    } else if is_custom_comment(orig) {
+        CommentStyle::Custom(custom_opener(orig))
+    } else {
+        CommentStyle::DoubleSlash
+    }
+}
+
+/// Returns true if the last line of the passed string finishes with a block-comment.
+pub(crate) fn is_last_comment_block(s: &str) -> bool {
+    s.trim_end().ends_with("*/")
+}
+
+/// Combine `prev_str` and `next_str` into a single `String`. `span` may contain
+/// comments between two strings. If there are such comments, then that will be
+/// recovered. If `allow_extend` is true and there is no comment between the two
+/// strings, then they will be put on a single line as long as doing so does not
+/// exceed max width.
+pub(crate) fn combine_strs_with_missing_comments(
+    context: &RewriteContext<'_>,
+    prev_str: &str,
+    next_str: &str,
+    span: Span,
+    shape: Shape,
+    allow_extend: bool,
+) -> Option<String> {
+    trace!(
+        "combine_strs_with_missing_comments `{}` `{}` {:?} {:?}",
+        prev_str,
+        next_str,
+        span,
+        shape
+    );
+
+    let mut result =
+        String::with_capacity(prev_str.len() + next_str.len() + shape.indent.width() + 128);
+    result.push_str(prev_str);
+    let mut allow_one_line = !prev_str.contains('\n') && !next_str.contains('\n');
+    let first_sep = if prev_str.is_empty() || next_str.is_empty() {
+        ""
+    } else {
+        " "
+    };
+    let mut one_line_width =
+        last_line_width(prev_str) + first_line_width(next_str) + first_sep.len();
+
+    let config = context.config;
+    let indent = shape.indent;
+    let missing_comment = rewrite_missing_comment(span, shape, context)?;
+
+    if missing_comment.is_empty() {
+        if allow_extend && prev_str.len() + first_sep.len() + next_str.len() <= shape.width {
+            result.push_str(first_sep);
+        } else if !prev_str.is_empty() {
+            result.push_str(&indent.to_string_with_newline(config))
+        }
+        result.push_str(next_str);
+        return Some(result);
+    }
+
+    // We have a missing comment between the first expression and the second expression.
+
+    // Peek the the original source code and find out whether there is a newline between the first
+    // expression and the second expression or the missing comment. We will preserve the original
+    // layout whenever possible.
+    let original_snippet = context.snippet(span);
+    let prefer_same_line = if let Some(pos) = original_snippet.find('/') {
+        !original_snippet[..pos].contains('\n')
+    } else {
+        !original_snippet.contains('\n')
+    };
+
+    one_line_width -= first_sep.len();
+    let first_sep = if prev_str.is_empty() || missing_comment.is_empty() {
+        Cow::from("")
+    } else {
+        let one_line_width = last_line_width(prev_str) + first_line_width(&missing_comment) + 1;
+        if prefer_same_line && one_line_width <= shape.width {
+            Cow::from(" ")
+        } else {
+            indent.to_string_with_newline(config)
+        }
+    };
+    result.push_str(&first_sep);
+    result.push_str(&missing_comment);
+
+    let second_sep = if missing_comment.is_empty() || next_str.is_empty() {
+        Cow::from("")
+    } else if missing_comment.starts_with("//") {
+        indent.to_string_with_newline(config)
+    } else {
+        one_line_width += missing_comment.len() + first_sep.len() + 1;
+        allow_one_line &= !missing_comment.starts_with("//") && !missing_comment.contains('\n');
+        if prefer_same_line && allow_one_line && one_line_width <= shape.width {
+            Cow::from(" ")
+        } else {
+            indent.to_string_with_newline(config)
+        }
+    };
+    result.push_str(&second_sep);
+    result.push_str(next_str);
+
+    Some(result)
+}
+
+pub(crate) fn rewrite_doc_comment(orig: &str, shape: Shape, config: &Config) -> Option<String> {
+    identify_comment(orig, false, shape, config, true)
+}
+
+pub(crate) fn rewrite_comment(
+    orig: &str,
+    block_style: bool,
+    shape: Shape,
+    config: &Config,
+) -> Option<String> {
+    identify_comment(orig, block_style, shape, config, false)
+}
+
+fn identify_comment(
+    orig: &str,
+    block_style: bool,
+    shape: Shape,
+    config: &Config,
+    is_doc_comment: bool,
+) -> Option<String> {
+    let style = comment_style(orig, false);
+
+    // Computes the byte length of line taking into account a newline if the line is part of a
+    // paragraph.
+    fn compute_len(orig: &str, line: &str) -> usize {
+        if orig.len() > line.len() {
+            if orig.as_bytes()[line.len()] == b'\r' {
+                line.len() + 2
+            } else {
+                line.len() + 1
+            }
+        } else {
+            line.len()
+        }
+    }
+
+    // Get the first group of line comments having the same commenting style.
+    //
+    // Returns a tuple with:
+    // - a boolean indicating if there is a blank line
+    // - a number indicating the size of the first group of comments
+    fn consume_same_line_comments(
+        style: CommentStyle<'_>,
+        orig: &str,
+        line_start: &str,
+    ) -> (bool, usize) {
+        let mut first_group_ending = 0;
+        let mut hbl = false;
+
+        for line in orig.lines() {
+            let trimmed_line = line.trim_start();
+            if trimmed_line.is_empty() {
+                hbl = true;
+                break;
+            } else if trimmed_line.starts_with(line_start)
+                || comment_style(trimmed_line, false) == style
+            {
+                first_group_ending += compute_len(&orig[first_group_ending..], line);
+            } else {
+                break;
+            }
+        }
+        (hbl, first_group_ending)
+    }
+
+    let (has_bare_lines, first_group_ending) = match style {
+        CommentStyle::DoubleSlash | CommentStyle::TripleSlash | CommentStyle::Doc => {
+            let line_start = style.line_start().trim_start();
+            consume_same_line_comments(style, orig, line_start)
+        }
+        CommentStyle::Custom(opener) => {
+            let trimmed_opener = opener.trim_end();
+            consume_same_line_comments(style, orig, trimmed_opener)
+        }
+        // for a block comment, search for the closing symbol
+        CommentStyle::DoubleBullet | CommentStyle::SingleBullet | CommentStyle::Exclamation => {
+            let closer = style.closer().trim_start();
+            let mut count = orig.matches(closer).count();
+            let mut closing_symbol_offset = 0;
+            let mut hbl = false;
+            let mut first = true;
+            for line in orig.lines() {
+                closing_symbol_offset += compute_len(&orig[closing_symbol_offset..], line);
+                let mut trimmed_line = line.trim_start();
+                if !trimmed_line.starts_with('*')
+                    && !trimmed_line.starts_with("//")
+                    && !trimmed_line.starts_with("/*")
+                {
+                    hbl = true;
+                }
+
+                // Remove opener from consideration when searching for closer
+                if first {
+                    let opener = style.opener().trim_end();
+                    trimmed_line = &trimmed_line[opener.len()..];
+                    first = false;
+                }
+                if trimmed_line.ends_with(closer) {
+                    count -= 1;
+                    if count == 0 {
+                        break;
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+            (hbl, closing_symbol_offset)
+        }
+    };
+
+    let (first_group, rest) = orig.split_at(first_group_ending);
+    let rewritten_first_group =
+        if !config.normalize_comments() && has_bare_lines && style.is_block_comment() {
+            trim_left_preserve_layout(first_group, shape.indent, config)?
+        } else if !config.normalize_comments()
+            && !config.wrap_comments()
+            && !config.format_code_in_doc_comments()
+        {
+            light_rewrite_comment(first_group, shape.indent, config, is_doc_comment)
+        } else {
+            rewrite_comment_inner(
+                first_group,
+                block_style,
+                style,
+                shape,
+                config,
+                is_doc_comment || style.is_doc_comment(),
+            )?
+        };
+    if rest.is_empty() {
+        Some(rewritten_first_group)
+    } else {
+        identify_comment(
+            rest.trim_start(),
+            block_style,
+            shape,
+            config,
+            is_doc_comment,
+        )
+        .map(|rest_str| {
+            format!(
+                "{}\n{}{}{}",
+                rewritten_first_group,
+                // insert back the blank line
+                if has_bare_lines && style.is_line_comment() {
+                    "\n"
+                } else {
+                    ""
+                },
+                shape.indent.to_string(config),
+                rest_str
+            )
+        })
+    }
+}
+
+/// Attributes for code blocks in rustdoc.
+/// See https://doc.rust-lang.org/rustdoc/print.html#attributes
+enum CodeBlockAttribute {
+    Rust,
+    Ignore,
+    Text,
+    ShouldPanic,
+    NoRun,
+    CompileFail,
+}
+
+impl CodeBlockAttribute {
+    fn new(attribute: &str) -> CodeBlockAttribute {
+        match attribute {
+            "rust" | "" => CodeBlockAttribute::Rust,
+            "ignore" => CodeBlockAttribute::Ignore,
+            "text" => CodeBlockAttribute::Text,
+            "should_panic" => CodeBlockAttribute::ShouldPanic,
+            "no_run" => CodeBlockAttribute::NoRun,
+            "compile_fail" => CodeBlockAttribute::CompileFail,
+            _ => CodeBlockAttribute::Text,
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+/// Block that is formatted as an item.
+///
+/// An item starts with either a star `*` or a dash `-`. Different level of indentation are
+/// handled by shrinking the shape accordingly.
+struct ItemizedBlock {
+    /// the lines that are identified as part of an itemized block
+    lines: Vec<String>,
+    /// the number of whitespaces up to the item sigil
+    indent: usize,
+    /// the string that marks the start of an item
+    opener: String,
+    /// sequence of whitespaces to prefix new lines that are part of the item
+    line_start: String,
+}
+
+impl ItemizedBlock {
+    /// Returns `true` if the line is formatted as an item
+    fn is_itemized_line(line: &str) -> bool {
+        let trimmed = line.trim_start();
+        trimmed.starts_with("* ") || trimmed.starts_with("- ")
+    }
+
+    /// Creates a new ItemizedBlock described with the given line.
+    /// The `is_itemized_line` needs to be called first.
+    fn new(line: &str) -> ItemizedBlock {
+        let space_to_sigil = line.chars().take_while(|c| c.is_whitespace()).count();
+        let indent = space_to_sigil + 2;
+        ItemizedBlock {
+            lines: vec![line[indent..].to_string()],
+            indent,
+            opener: line[..indent].to_string(),
+            line_start: " ".repeat(indent),
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// Returns a `StringFormat` used for formatting the content of an item.
+    fn create_string_format<'a>(&'a self, fmt: &'a StringFormat<'_>) -> StringFormat<'a> {
+        StringFormat {
+            opener: "",
+            closer: "",
+            line_start: "",
+            line_end: "",
+            shape: Shape::legacy(fmt.shape.width.saturating_sub(self.indent), Indent::empty()),
+            trim_end: true,
+            config: fmt.config,
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// Returns `true` if the line is part of the current itemized block.
+    /// If it is, then it is added to the internal lines list.
+    fn add_line(&mut self, line: &str) -> bool {
+        if !ItemizedBlock::is_itemized_line(line)
+            && self.indent <= line.chars().take_while(|c| c.is_whitespace()).count()
+        {
+            self.lines.push(line.to_string());
+            return true;
+        }
+        false
+    }
+
+    /// Returns the block as a string, with each line trimmed at the start.
+    fn trimmed_block_as_string(&self) -> String {
+        self.lines
+            .iter()
+            .map(|line| format!("{} ", line.trim_start()))
+            .collect::<String>()
+    }
+
+    /// Returns the block as a string under its original form.
+    fn original_block_as_string(&self) -> String {
+        self.lines.join("\n")
+    }
+}
+
+struct CommentRewrite<'a> {
+    result: String,
+    code_block_buffer: String,
+    is_prev_line_multi_line: bool,
+    code_block_attr: Option<CodeBlockAttribute>,
+    item_block: Option<ItemizedBlock>,
+    comment_line_separator: String,
+    indent_str: String,
+    max_width: usize,
+    fmt_indent: Indent,
+    fmt: StringFormat<'a>,
+
+    opener: String,
+    closer: String,
+    line_start: String,
+}
+
+impl<'a> CommentRewrite<'a> {
+    fn new(
+        orig: &'a str,
+        block_style: bool,
+        shape: Shape,
+        config: &'a Config,
+    ) -> CommentRewrite<'a> {
+        let (opener, closer, line_start) = if block_style {
+            CommentStyle::SingleBullet.to_str_tuplet()
+        } else {
+            comment_style(orig, config.normalize_comments()).to_str_tuplet()
+        };
+
+        let max_width = shape
+            .width
+            .checked_sub(closer.len() + opener.len())
+            .unwrap_or(1);
+        let indent_str = shape.indent.to_string_with_newline(config).to_string();
+
+        let mut cr = CommentRewrite {
+            result: String::with_capacity(orig.len() * 2),
+            code_block_buffer: String::with_capacity(128),
+            is_prev_line_multi_line: false,
+            code_block_attr: None,
+            item_block: None,
+            comment_line_separator: format!("{}{}", indent_str, line_start),
+            max_width,
+            indent_str,
+            fmt_indent: shape.indent,
+
+            fmt: StringFormat {
+                opener: "",
+                closer: "",
+                line_start,
+                line_end: "",
+                shape: Shape::legacy(max_width, shape.indent),
+                trim_end: true,
+                config,
+            },
+
+            opener: opener.to_owned(),
+            closer: closer.to_owned(),
+            line_start: line_start.to_owned(),
+        };
+        cr.result.push_str(opener);
+        cr
+    }
+
+    fn join_block(s: &str, sep: &str) -> String {
+        let mut result = String::with_capacity(s.len() + 128);
+        let mut iter = s.lines().peekable();
+        while let Some(line) = iter.next() {
+            result.push_str(line);
+            result.push_str(match iter.peek() {
+                Some(next_line) if next_line.is_empty() => sep.trim_end(),
+                Some(..) => &sep,
+                None => "",
+            });
+        }
+        result
+    }
+
+    fn finish(mut self) -> String {
+        if !self.code_block_buffer.is_empty() {
+            // There is a code block that is not properly enclosed by backticks.
+            // We will leave them untouched.
+            self.result.push_str(&self.comment_line_separator);
+            self.result.push_str(&Self::join_block(
+                &trim_custom_comment_prefix(&self.code_block_buffer),
+                &self.comment_line_separator,
+            ));
+        }
+
+        if let Some(ref ib) = self.item_block {
+            // the last few lines are part of an itemized block
+            self.fmt.shape = Shape::legacy(self.max_width, self.fmt_indent);
+            let item_fmt = ib.create_string_format(&self.fmt);
+            self.result.push_str(&self.comment_line_separator);
+            self.result.push_str(&ib.opener);
+            match rewrite_string(
+                &ib.trimmed_block_as_string(),
+                &item_fmt,
+                self.max_width.saturating_sub(ib.indent),
+            ) {
+                Some(s) => self.result.push_str(&Self::join_block(
+                    &s,
+                    &format!("{}{}", self.comment_line_separator, ib.line_start),
+                )),
+                None => self.result.push_str(&Self::join_block(
+                    &ib.original_block_as_string(),
+                    &self.comment_line_separator,
+                )),
+            };
+        }
+
+        self.result.push_str(&self.closer);
+        if self.result.ends_with(&self.opener) && self.opener.ends_with(' ') {
+            // Trailing space.
+            self.result.pop();
+        }
+
+        self.result
+    }
+
+    fn handle_line(
+        &mut self,
+        orig: &'a str,
+        i: usize,
+        line: &'a str,
+        has_leading_whitespace: bool,
+    ) -> bool {
+        let is_last = i == count_newlines(orig);
+
+        if let Some(ref mut ib) = self.item_block {
+            if ib.add_line(&line) {
+                return false;
+            }
+            self.is_prev_line_multi_line = false;
+            self.fmt.shape = Shape::legacy(self.max_width, self.fmt_indent);
+            let item_fmt = ib.create_string_format(&self.fmt);
+            self.result.push_str(&self.comment_line_separator);
+            self.result.push_str(&ib.opener);
+            match rewrite_string(
+                &ib.trimmed_block_as_string(),
+                &item_fmt,
+                self.max_width.saturating_sub(ib.indent),
+            ) {
+                Some(s) => self.result.push_str(&Self::join_block(
+                    &s,
+                    &format!("{}{}", self.comment_line_separator, ib.line_start),
+                )),
+                None => self.result.push_str(&Self::join_block(
+                    &ib.original_block_as_string(),
+                    &self.comment_line_separator,
+                )),
+            };
+        } else if self.code_block_attr.is_some() {
+            if line.starts_with("```") {
+                let code_block = match self.code_block_attr.as_ref().unwrap() {
+                    CodeBlockAttribute::Ignore | CodeBlockAttribute::Text => {
+                        trim_custom_comment_prefix(&self.code_block_buffer)
+                    }
+                    _ if self.code_block_buffer.is_empty() => String::new(),
+                    _ => {
+                        let mut config = self.fmt.config.clone();
+                        config.set().wrap_comments(false);
+                        if config.format_code_in_doc_comments() {
+                            if let Some(s) =
+                                crate::format_code_block(&self.code_block_buffer, &config, false)
+                            {
+                                trim_custom_comment_prefix(&s.snippet)
+                            } else {
+                                trim_custom_comment_prefix(&self.code_block_buffer)
+                            }
+                        } else {
+                            trim_custom_comment_prefix(&self.code_block_buffer)
+                        }
+                    }
+                };
+                if !code_block.is_empty() {
+                    self.result.push_str(&self.comment_line_separator);
+                    self.result
+                        .push_str(&Self::join_block(&code_block, &self.comment_line_separator));
+                }
+                self.code_block_buffer.clear();
+                self.result.push_str(&self.comment_line_separator);
+                self.result.push_str(line);
+                self.code_block_attr = None;
+            } else {
+                self.code_block_buffer
+                    .push_str(&hide_sharp_behind_comment(line));
+                self.code_block_buffer.push('\n');
+            }
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        self.code_block_attr = None;
+        self.item_block = None;
+        if line.starts_with("```") {
+            self.code_block_attr = Some(CodeBlockAttribute::new(&line[3..]))
+        } else if self.fmt.config.wrap_comments() && ItemizedBlock::is_itemized_line(&line) {
+            let ib = ItemizedBlock::new(&line);
+            self.item_block = Some(ib);
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        if self.result == self.opener {
+            let force_leading_whitespace = &self.opener == "/* " && count_newlines(orig) == 0;
+            if !has_leading_whitespace && !force_leading_whitespace && self.result.ends_with(' ') {
+                self.result.pop();
+            }
+            if line.is_empty() {
+                return false;
+            }
+        } else if self.is_prev_line_multi_line && !line.is_empty() {
+            self.result.push(' ')
+        } else if is_last && line.is_empty() {
+            // trailing blank lines are unwanted
+            if !self.closer.is_empty() {
+                self.result.push_str(&self.indent_str);
+            }
+            return true;
+        } else {
+            self.result.push_str(&self.comment_line_separator);
+            if !has_leading_whitespace && self.result.ends_with(' ') {
+                self.result.pop();
+            }
+        }
+
+        if self.fmt.config.wrap_comments()
+            && unicode_str_width(line) > self.fmt.shape.width
+            && !has_url(line)
+        {
+            match rewrite_string(line, &self.fmt, self.max_width) {
+                Some(ref s) => {
+                    self.is_prev_line_multi_line = s.contains('\n');
+                    self.result.push_str(s);
+                }
+                None if self.is_prev_line_multi_line => {
+                    // We failed to put the current `line` next to the previous `line`.
+                    // Remove the trailing space, then start rewrite on the next line.
+                    self.result.pop();
+                    self.result.push_str(&self.comment_line_separator);
+                    self.fmt.shape = Shape::legacy(self.max_width, self.fmt_indent);
+                    match rewrite_string(line, &self.fmt, self.max_width) {
+                        Some(ref s) => {
+                            self.is_prev_line_multi_line = s.contains('\n');
+                            self.result.push_str(s);
+                        }
+                        None => {
+                            self.is_prev_line_multi_line = false;
+                            self.result.push_str(line);
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+                None => {
+                    self.is_prev_line_multi_line = false;
+                    self.result.push_str(line);
+                }
+            }
+
+            self.fmt.shape = if self.is_prev_line_multi_line {
+                // 1 = " "
+                let offset = 1 + last_line_width(&self.result) - self.line_start.len();
+                Shape {
+                    width: self.max_width.saturating_sub(offset),
+                    indent: self.fmt_indent,
+                    offset: self.fmt.shape.offset + offset,
+                }
+            } else {
+                Shape::legacy(self.max_width, self.fmt_indent)
+            };
+        } else {
+            if line.is_empty() && self.result.ends_with(' ') && !is_last {
+                // Remove space if this is an empty comment or a doc comment.
+                self.result.pop();
+            }
+            self.result.push_str(line);
+            self.fmt.shape = Shape::legacy(self.max_width, self.fmt_indent);
+            self.is_prev_line_multi_line = false;
+        }
+
+        false
+    }
+}
+
+fn rewrite_comment_inner(
+    orig: &str,
+    block_style: bool,
+    style: CommentStyle<'_>,
+    shape: Shape,
+    config: &Config,
+    is_doc_comment: bool,
+) -> Option<String> {
+    let mut rewriter = CommentRewrite::new(orig, block_style, shape, config);
+
+    let line_breaks = count_newlines(orig.trim_end());
+    let lines = orig
+        .lines()
+        .enumerate()
+        .map(|(i, mut line)| {
+            line = trim_end_unless_two_whitespaces(line.trim_start(), is_doc_comment);
+            // Drop old closer.
+            if i == line_breaks && line.ends_with("*/") && !line.starts_with("//") {
+                line = line[..(line.len() - 2)].trim_end();
+            }
+
+            line
+        })
+        .map(|s| left_trim_comment_line(s, &style))
+        .map(|(line, has_leading_whitespace)| {
+            if orig.starts_with("/*") && line_breaks == 0 {
+                (
+                    line.trim_start(),
+                    has_leading_whitespace || config.normalize_comments(),
+                )
+            } else {
+                (line, has_leading_whitespace || config.normalize_comments())
+            }
+        });
+
+    for (i, (line, has_leading_whitespace)) in lines.enumerate() {
+        if rewriter.handle_line(orig, i, line, has_leading_whitespace) {
+            break;
+        }
+    }
+
+    Some(rewriter.finish())
+}
+
+const RUSTFMT_CUSTOM_COMMENT_PREFIX: &str = "//#### ";
+
+fn hide_sharp_behind_comment(s: &str) -> Cow<'_, str> {
+    let s_trimmed = s.trim();
+    if s_trimmed.starts_with("# ") || s_trimmed == "#" {
+        Cow::from(format!("{}{}", RUSTFMT_CUSTOM_COMMENT_PREFIX, s))
+    } else {
+        Cow::from(s)
+    }
+}
+
+fn trim_custom_comment_prefix(s: &str) -> String {
+    s.lines()
+        .map(|line| {
+            let left_trimmed = line.trim_start();
+            if left_trimmed.starts_with(RUSTFMT_CUSTOM_COMMENT_PREFIX) {
+                left_trimmed.trim_start_matches(RUSTFMT_CUSTOM_COMMENT_PREFIX)
+            } else {
+                line
+            }
+        })
+        .collect::<Vec<_>>()
+        .join("\n")
+}
+
+/// Returns `true` if the given string MAY include URLs or alike.
+fn has_url(s: &str) -> bool {
+    // This function may return false positive, but should get its job done in most cases.
+    s.contains("https://") || s.contains("http://") || s.contains("ftp://") || s.contains("file://")
+}
+
+/// Given the span, rewrite the missing comment inside it if available.
+/// Note that the given span must only include comments (or leading/trailing whitespaces).
+pub(crate) fn rewrite_missing_comment(
+    span: Span,
+    shape: Shape,
+    context: &RewriteContext<'_>,
+) -> Option<String> {
+    let missing_snippet = context.snippet(span);
+    let trimmed_snippet = missing_snippet.trim();
+    // check the span starts with a comment
+    let pos = trimmed_snippet.find('/');
+    if !trimmed_snippet.is_empty() && pos.is_some() {
+        rewrite_comment(trimmed_snippet, false, shape, context.config)
+    } else {
+        Some(String::new())
+    }
+}
+
+/// Recover the missing comments in the specified span, if available.
+/// The layout of the comments will be preserved as long as it does not break the code
+/// and its total width does not exceed the max width.
+pub(crate) fn recover_missing_comment_in_span(
+    span: Span,
+    shape: Shape,
+    context: &RewriteContext<'_>,
+    used_width: usize,
+) -> Option<String> {
+    let missing_comment = rewrite_missing_comment(span, shape, context)?;
+    if missing_comment.is_empty() {
+        Some(String::new())
+    } else {
+        let missing_snippet = context.snippet(span);
+        let pos = missing_snippet.find('/')?;
+        // 1 = ` `
+        let total_width = missing_comment.len() + used_width + 1;
+        let force_new_line_before_comment =
+            missing_snippet[..pos].contains('\n') || total_width > context.config.max_width();
+        let sep = if force_new_line_before_comment {
+            shape.indent.to_string_with_newline(context.config)
+        } else {
+            Cow::from(" ")
+        };
+        Some(format!("{}{}", sep, missing_comment))
+    }
+}
+
+/// Trim trailing whitespaces unless they consist of two or more whitespaces.
+fn trim_end_unless_two_whitespaces(s: &str, is_doc_comment: bool) -> &str {
+    if is_doc_comment && s.ends_with("  ") {
+        s
+    } else {
+        s.trim_end()
+    }
+}
+
+/// Trims whitespace and aligns to indent, but otherwise does not change comments.
+fn light_rewrite_comment(
+    orig: &str,
+    offset: Indent,
+    config: &Config,
+    is_doc_comment: bool,
+) -> String {
+    let lines: Vec<&str> = orig
+        .lines()
+        .map(|l| {
+            // This is basically just l.trim(), but in the case that a line starts
+            // with `*` we want to leave one space before it, so it aligns with the
+            // `*` in `/*`.
+            let first_non_whitespace = l.find(|c| !char::is_whitespace(c));
+            let left_trimmed = if let Some(fnw) = first_non_whitespace {
+                if l.as_bytes()[fnw] == b'*' && fnw > 0 {
+                    &l[fnw - 1..]
+                } else {
+                    &l[fnw..]
+                }
+            } else {
+                ""
+            };
+            // Preserve markdown's double-space line break syntax in doc comment.
+            trim_end_unless_two_whitespaces(left_trimmed, is_doc_comment)
+        })
+        .collect();
+    lines.join(&format!("\n{}", offset.to_string(config)))
+}
+
+/// Trims comment characters and possibly a single space from the left of a string.
+/// Does not trim all whitespace. If a single space is trimmed from the left of the string,
+/// this function returns true.
+fn left_trim_comment_line<'a>(line: &'a str, style: &CommentStyle<'_>) -> (&'a str, bool) {
+    if line.starts_with("//! ")
+        || line.starts_with("/// ")
+        || line.starts_with("/*! ")
+        || line.starts_with("/** ")
+    {
+        (&line[4..], true)
+    } else if let CommentStyle::Custom(opener) = *style {
+        if line.starts_with(opener) {
+            (&line[opener.len()..], true)
+        } else {
+            (&line[opener.trim_end().len()..], false)
+        }
+    } else if line.starts_with("/* ")
+        || line.starts_with("// ")
+        || line.starts_with("//!")
+        || line.starts_with("///")
+        || line.starts_with("** ")
+        || line.starts_with("/*!")
+        || (line.starts_with("/**") && !line.starts_with("/**/"))
+    {
+        (&line[3..], line.chars().nth(2).unwrap() == ' ')
+    } else if line.starts_with("/*")
+        || line.starts_with("* ")
+        || line.starts_with("//")
+        || line.starts_with("**")
+    {
+        (&line[2..], line.chars().nth(1).unwrap() == ' ')
+    } else if line.starts_with('*') {
+        (&line[1..], false)
+    } else {
+        (line, line.starts_with(' '))
+    }
+}
+
+pub(crate) trait FindUncommented {
+    fn find_uncommented(&self, pat: &str) -> Option<usize>;
+}
+
+impl FindUncommented for str {
+    fn find_uncommented(&self, pat: &str) -> Option<usize> {
+        let mut needle_iter = pat.chars();
+        for (kind, (i, b)) in CharClasses::new(self.char_indices()) {
+            match needle_iter.next() {
+                None => {
+                    return Some(i - pat.len());
+                }
+                Some(c) => match kind {
+                    FullCodeCharKind::Normal | FullCodeCharKind::InString if b == c => {}
+                    _ => {
+                        needle_iter = pat.chars();
+                    }
+                },
+            }
+        }
+
+        // Handle case where the pattern is a suffix of the search string
+        match needle_iter.next() {
+            Some(_) => None,
+            None => Some(self.len() - pat.len()),
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+// Returns the first byte position after the first comment. The given string
+// is expected to be prefixed by a comment, including delimiters.
+// Good: `/* /* inner */ outer */ code();`
+// Bad:  `code(); // hello\n world!`
+pub(crate) fn find_comment_end(s: &str) -> Option<usize> {
+    let mut iter = CharClasses::new(s.char_indices());
+    for (kind, (i, _c)) in &mut iter {
+        if kind == FullCodeCharKind::Normal || kind == FullCodeCharKind::InString {
+            return Some(i);
+        }
+    }
+
+    // Handle case where the comment ends at the end of `s`.
+    if iter.status == CharClassesStatus::Normal {
+        Some(s.len())
+    } else {
+        None
+    }
+}
+
+/// Returns `true` if text contains any comment.
+pub(crate) fn contains_comment(text: &str) -> bool {
+    CharClasses::new(text.chars()).any(|(kind, _)| kind.is_comment())
+}
+
+pub(crate) struct CharClasses<T>
+where
+    T: Iterator,
+    T::Item: RichChar,
+{
+    base: MultiPeek<T>,
+    status: CharClassesStatus,
+}
+
+pub(crate) trait RichChar {
+    fn get_char(&self) -> char;
+}
+
+impl RichChar for char {
+    fn get_char(&self) -> char {
+        *self
+    }
+}
+
+impl RichChar for (usize, char) {
+    fn get_char(&self) -> char {
+        self.1
+    }
+}
+
+#[derive(PartialEq, Eq, Debug, Clone, Copy)]
+enum CharClassesStatus {
+    Normal,
+    /// Character is within a string
+    LitString,
+    LitStringEscape,
+    /// Character is within a raw string
+    LitRawString(u32),
+    RawStringPrefix(u32),
+    RawStringSuffix(u32),
+    LitChar,
+    LitCharEscape,
+    /// Character inside a block comment, with the integer indicating the nesting deepness of the
+    /// comment
+    BlockComment(u32),
+    /// Character inside a block-commented string, with the integer indicating the nesting deepness
+    /// of the comment
+    StringInBlockComment(u32),
+    /// Status when the '/' has been consumed, but not yet the '*', deepness is
+    /// the new deepness (after the comment opening).
+    BlockCommentOpening(u32),
+    /// Status when the '*' has been consumed, but not yet the '/', deepness is
+    /// the new deepness (after the comment closing).
+    BlockCommentClosing(u32),
+    /// Character is within a line comment
+    LineComment,
+}
+
+/// Distinguish between functional part of code and comments
+#[derive(PartialEq, Eq, Debug, Clone, Copy)]
+pub(crate) enum CodeCharKind {
+    Normal,
+    Comment,
+}
+
+/// Distinguish between functional part of code and comments,
+/// describing opening and closing of comments for ease when chunking
+/// code from tagged characters
+#[derive(PartialEq, Eq, Debug, Clone, Copy)]
+pub(crate) enum FullCodeCharKind {
+    Normal,
+    /// The first character of a comment, there is only one for a comment (always '/')
+    StartComment,
+    /// Any character inside a comment including the second character of comment
+    /// marks ("//", "/*")
+    InComment,
+    /// Last character of a comment, '\n' for a line comment, '/' for a block comment.
+    EndComment,
+    /// Start of a mutlitine string inside a comment
+    StartStringCommented,
+    /// End of a mutlitine string inside a comment
+    EndStringCommented,
+    /// Inside a commented string
+    InStringCommented,
+    /// Start of a mutlitine string
+    StartString,
+    /// End of a mutlitine string
+    EndString,
+    /// Inside a string.
+    InString,
+}
+
+impl FullCodeCharKind {
+    pub(crate) fn is_comment(self) -> bool {
+        match self {
+            FullCodeCharKind::StartComment
+            | FullCodeCharKind::InComment
+            | FullCodeCharKind::EndComment
+            | FullCodeCharKind::StartStringCommented
+            | FullCodeCharKind::InStringCommented
+            | FullCodeCharKind::EndStringCommented => true,
+            _ => false,
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// Returns true if the character is inside a comment
+    pub(crate) fn inside_comment(self) -> bool {
+        match self {
+            FullCodeCharKind::InComment
+            | FullCodeCharKind::StartStringCommented
+            | FullCodeCharKind::InStringCommented
+            | FullCodeCharKind::EndStringCommented => true,
+            _ => false,
+        }
+    }
+
+    pub(crate) fn is_string(self) -> bool {
+        self == FullCodeCharKind::InString || self == FullCodeCharKind::StartString
+    }
+
+    /// Returns true if the character is within a commented string
+    pub(crate) fn is_commented_string(self) -> bool {
+        self == FullCodeCharKind::InStringCommented
+            || self == FullCodeCharKind::StartStringCommented
+    }
+
+    fn to_codecharkind(self) -> CodeCharKind {
+        if self.is_comment() {
+            CodeCharKind::Comment
+        } else {
+            CodeCharKind::Normal
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+impl<T> CharClasses<T>
+where
+    T: Iterator,
+    T::Item: RichChar,
+{
+    pub(crate) fn new(base: T) -> CharClasses<T> {
+        CharClasses {
+            base: multipeek(base),
+            status: CharClassesStatus::Normal,
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+fn is_raw_string_suffix<T>(iter: &mut MultiPeek<T>, count: u32) -> bool
+where
+    T: Iterator,
+    T::Item: RichChar,
+{
+    for _ in 0..count {
+        match iter.peek() {
+            Some(c) if c.get_char() == '#' => continue,
+            _ => return false,
+        }
+    }
+    true
+}
+
+impl<T> Iterator for CharClasses<T>
+where
+    T: Iterator,
+    T::Item: RichChar,
+{
+    type Item = (FullCodeCharKind, T::Item);
+
+    fn next(&mut self) -> Option<(FullCodeCharKind, T::Item)> {
+        let item = self.base.next()?;
+        let chr = item.get_char();
+        let mut char_kind = FullCodeCharKind::Normal;
+        self.status = match self.status {
+            CharClassesStatus::LitRawString(sharps) => {
+                char_kind = FullCodeCharKind::InString;
+                match chr {
+                    '"' => {
+                        if sharps == 0 {
+                            char_kind = FullCodeCharKind::Normal;
+                            CharClassesStatus::Normal
+                        } else if is_raw_string_suffix(&mut self.base, sharps) {
+                            CharClassesStatus::RawStringSuffix(sharps)
+                        } else {
+                            CharClassesStatus::LitRawString(sharps)
+                        }
+                    }
+                    _ => CharClassesStatus::LitRawString(sharps),
+                }
+            }
+            CharClassesStatus::RawStringPrefix(sharps) => {
+                char_kind = FullCodeCharKind::InString;
+                match chr {
+                    '#' => CharClassesStatus::RawStringPrefix(sharps + 1),
+                    '"' => CharClassesStatus::LitRawString(sharps),
+                    _ => CharClassesStatus::Normal, // Unreachable.
+                }
+            }
+            CharClassesStatus::RawStringSuffix(sharps) => {
+                match chr {
+                    '#' => {
+                        if sharps == 1 {
+                            CharClassesStatus::Normal
+                        } else {
+                            char_kind = FullCodeCharKind::InString;
+                            CharClassesStatus::RawStringSuffix(sharps - 1)
+                        }
+                    }
+                    _ => CharClassesStatus::Normal, // Unreachable
+                }
+            }
+            CharClassesStatus::LitString => {
+                char_kind = FullCodeCharKind::InString;
+                match chr {
+                    '"' => CharClassesStatus::Normal,
+                    '\\' => CharClassesStatus::LitStringEscape,
+                    _ => CharClassesStatus::LitString,
+                }
+            }
+            CharClassesStatus::LitStringEscape => {
+                char_kind = FullCodeCharKind::InString;
+                CharClassesStatus::LitString
+            }
+            CharClassesStatus::LitChar => match chr {
+                '\\' => CharClassesStatus::LitCharEscape,
+                '\'' => CharClassesStatus::Normal,
+                _ => CharClassesStatus::LitChar,
+            },
+            CharClassesStatus::LitCharEscape => CharClassesStatus::LitChar,
+            CharClassesStatus::Normal => match chr {
+                'r' => match self.base.peek().map(RichChar::get_char) {
+                    Some('#') | Some('"') => {
+                        char_kind = FullCodeCharKind::InString;
+                        CharClassesStatus::RawStringPrefix(0)
+                    }
+                    _ => CharClassesStatus::Normal,
+                },
+                '"' => {
+                    char_kind = FullCodeCharKind::InString;
+                    CharClassesStatus::LitString
+                }
+                '\'' => {
+                    // HACK: Work around mut borrow.
+                    match self.base.peek() {
+                        Some(next) if next.get_char() == '\\' => {
+                            self.status = CharClassesStatus::LitChar;
+                            return Some((char_kind, item));
+                        }
+                        _ => (),
+                    }
+
+                    match self.base.peek() {
+                        Some(next) if next.get_char() == '\'' => CharClassesStatus::LitChar,
+                        _ => CharClassesStatus::Normal,
+                    }
+                }
+                '/' => match self.base.peek() {
+                    Some(next) if next.get_char() == '*' => {
+                        self.status = CharClassesStatus::BlockCommentOpening(1);
+                        return Some((FullCodeCharKind::StartComment, item));
+                    }
+                    Some(next) if next.get_char() == '/' => {
+                        self.status = CharClassesStatus::LineComment;
+                        return Some((FullCodeCharKind::StartComment, item));
+                    }
+                    _ => CharClassesStatus::Normal,
+                },
+                _ => CharClassesStatus::Normal,
+            },
+            CharClassesStatus::StringInBlockComment(deepness) => {
+                char_kind = FullCodeCharKind::InStringCommented;
+                if chr == '"' {
+                    CharClassesStatus::BlockComment(deepness)
+                } else {
+                    CharClassesStatus::StringInBlockComment(deepness)
+                }
+            }
+            CharClassesStatus::BlockComment(deepness) => {
+                assert_ne!(deepness, 0);
+                char_kind = FullCodeCharKind::InComment;
+                match self.base.peek() {
+                    Some(next) if next.get_char() == '/' && chr == '*' => {
+                        CharClassesStatus::BlockCommentClosing(deepness - 1)
+                    }
+                    Some(next) if next.get_char() == '*' && chr == '/' => {
+                        CharClassesStatus::BlockCommentOpening(deepness + 1)
+                    }
+                    _ if chr == '"' => CharClassesStatus::StringInBlockComment(deepness),
+                    _ => self.status,
+                }
+            }
+            CharClassesStatus::BlockCommentOpening(deepness) => {
+                assert_eq!(chr, '*');
+                self.status = CharClassesStatus::BlockComment(deepness);
+                return Some((FullCodeCharKind::InComment, item));
+            }
+            CharClassesStatus::BlockCommentClosing(deepness) => {
+                assert_eq!(chr, '/');
+                if deepness == 0 {
+                    self.status = CharClassesStatus::Normal;
+                    return Some((FullCodeCharKind::EndComment, item));
+                } else {
+                    self.status = CharClassesStatus::BlockComment(deepness);
+                    return Some((FullCodeCharKind::InComment, item));
+                }
+            }
+            CharClassesStatus::LineComment => match chr {
+                '\n' => {
+                    self.status = CharClassesStatus::Normal;
+                    return Some((FullCodeCharKind::EndComment, item));
+                }
+                _ => {
+                    self.status = CharClassesStatus::LineComment;
+                    return Some((FullCodeCharKind::InComment, item));
+                }
+            },
+        };
+        Some((char_kind, item))
+    }
+}
+
+/// An iterator over the lines of a string, paired with the char kind at the
+/// end of the line.
+pub(crate) struct LineClasses<'a> {
+    base: iter::Peekable<CharClasses<std::str::Chars<'a>>>,
+    kind: FullCodeCharKind,
+}
+
+impl<'a> LineClasses<'a> {
+    pub(crate) fn new(s: &'a str) -> Self {
+        LineClasses {
+            base: CharClasses::new(s.chars()).peekable(),
+            kind: FullCodeCharKind::Normal,
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+impl<'a> Iterator for LineClasses<'a> {
+    type Item = (FullCodeCharKind, String);
+
+    fn next(&mut self) -> Option<Self::Item> {
+        self.base.peek()?;
+
+        let mut line = String::new();
+
+        let start_kind = match self.base.peek() {
+            Some((kind, _)) => *kind,
+            None => unreachable!(),
+        };
+
+        while let Some((kind, c)) = self.base.next() {
+            // needed to set the kind of the ending character on the last line
+            self.kind = kind;
+            if c == '\n' {
+                self.kind = match (start_kind, kind) {
+                    (FullCodeCharKind::Normal, FullCodeCharKind::InString) => {
+                        FullCodeCharKind::StartString
+                    }
+                    (FullCodeCharKind::InString, FullCodeCharKind::Normal) => {
+                        FullCodeCharKind::EndString
+                    }
+                    (FullCodeCharKind::InComment, FullCodeCharKind::InStringCommented) => {
+                        FullCodeCharKind::StartStringCommented
+                    }
+                    (FullCodeCharKind::InStringCommented, FullCodeCharKind::InComment) => {
+                        FullCodeCharKind::EndStringCommented
+                    }
+                    _ => kind,
+                };
+                break;
+            }
+            line.push(c);
+        }
+
+        // Workaround for CRLF newline.
+        if line.ends_with('\r') {
+            line.pop();
+        }
+
+        Some((self.kind, line))
+    }
+}
+
+/// Iterator over functional and commented parts of a string. Any part of a string is either
+/// functional code, either *one* block comment, either *one* line comment. Whitespace between
+/// comments is functional code. Line comments contain their ending newlines.
+struct UngroupedCommentCodeSlices<'a> {
+    slice: &'a str,
+    iter: iter::Peekable<CharClasses<std::str::CharIndices<'a>>>,
+}
+
+impl<'a> UngroupedCommentCodeSlices<'a> {
+    fn new(code: &'a str) -> UngroupedCommentCodeSlices<'a> {
+        UngroupedCommentCodeSlices {
+            slice: code,
+            iter: CharClasses::new(code.char_indices()).peekable(),
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+impl<'a> Iterator for UngroupedCommentCodeSlices<'a> {
+    type Item = (CodeCharKind, usize, &'a str);
+
+    fn next(&mut self) -> Option<Self::Item> {
+        let (kind, (start_idx, _)) = self.iter.next()?;
+        match kind {
+            FullCodeCharKind::Normal | FullCodeCharKind::InString => {
+                // Consume all the Normal code
+                while let Some(&(char_kind, _)) = self.iter.peek() {
+                    if char_kind.is_comment() {
+                        break;
+                    }
+                    let _ = self.iter.next();
+                }
+            }
+            FullCodeCharKind::StartComment => {
+                // Consume the whole comment
+                loop {
+                    match self.iter.next() {
+                        Some((kind, ..)) if kind.inside_comment() => continue,
+                        _ => break,
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+            _ => panic!(),
+        }
+        let slice = match self.iter.peek() {
+            Some(&(_, (end_idx, _))) => &self.slice[start_idx..end_idx],
+            None => &self.slice[start_idx..],
+        };
+        Some((
+            if kind.is_comment() {
+                CodeCharKind::Comment
+            } else {
+                CodeCharKind::Normal
+            },
+            start_idx,
+            slice,
+        ))
+    }
+}
+
+/// Iterator over an alternating sequence of functional and commented parts of
+/// a string. The first item is always a, possibly zero length, subslice of
+/// functional text. Line style comments contain their ending newlines.
+pub(crate) struct CommentCodeSlices<'a> {
+    slice: &'a str,
+    last_slice_kind: CodeCharKind,
+    last_slice_end: usize,
+}
+
+impl<'a> CommentCodeSlices<'a> {
+    pub(crate) fn new(slice: &'a str) -> CommentCodeSlices<'a> {
+        CommentCodeSlices {
+            slice,
+            last_slice_kind: CodeCharKind::Comment,
+            last_slice_end: 0,
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+impl<'a> Iterator for CommentCodeSlices<'a> {
+    type Item = (CodeCharKind, usize, &'a str);
+
+    fn next(&mut self) -> Option<Self::Item> {
+        if self.last_slice_end == self.slice.len() {
+            return None;
+        }
+
+        let mut sub_slice_end = self.last_slice_end;
+        let mut first_whitespace = None;
+        let subslice = &self.slice[self.last_slice_end..];
+        let mut iter = CharClasses::new(subslice.char_indices());
+
+        for (kind, (i, c)) in &mut iter {
+            let is_comment_connector = self.last_slice_kind == CodeCharKind::Normal
+                && &subslice[..2] == "//"
+                && [' ', '\t'].contains(&c);
+
+            if is_comment_connector && first_whitespace.is_none() {
+                first_whitespace = Some(i);
+            }
+
+            if kind.to_codecharkind() == self.last_slice_kind && !is_comment_connector {
+                let last_index = match first_whitespace {
+                    Some(j) => j,
+                    None => i,
+                };
+                sub_slice_end = self.last_slice_end + last_index;
+                break;
+            }
+
+            if !is_comment_connector {
+                first_whitespace = None;
+            }
+        }
+
+        if let (None, true) = (iter.next(), sub_slice_end == self.last_slice_end) {
+            // This was the last subslice.
+            sub_slice_end = match first_whitespace {
+                Some(i) => self.last_slice_end + i,
+                None => self.slice.len(),
+            };
+        }
+
+        let kind = match self.last_slice_kind {
+            CodeCharKind::Comment => CodeCharKind::Normal,
+            CodeCharKind::Normal => CodeCharKind::Comment,
+        };
+        let res = (
+            kind,
+            self.last_slice_end,
+            &self.slice[self.last_slice_end..sub_slice_end],
+        );
+        self.last_slice_end = sub_slice_end;
+        self.last_slice_kind = kind;
+
+        Some(res)
+    }
+}
+
+/// Checks is `new` didn't miss any comment from `span`, if it removed any, return previous text
+/// (if it fits in the width/offset, else return `None`), else return `new`
+pub(crate) fn recover_comment_removed(
+    new: String,
+    span: Span,
+    context: &RewriteContext<'_>,
+) -> Option<String> {
+    let snippet = context.snippet(span);
+    if snippet != new && changed_comment_content(snippet, &new) {
+        // We missed some comments. Warn and keep the original text.
+        if context.config.error_on_unformatted() {
+            context.report.append(
+                context.parse_sess.span_to_filename(span),
+                vec![FormattingError::from_span(
+                    span,
+                    &context.parse_sess,
+                    ErrorKind::LostComment,
+                )],
+            );
+        }
+        Some(snippet.to_owned())
+    } else {
+        Some(new)
+    }
+}
+
+pub(crate) fn filter_normal_code(code: &str) -> String {
+    let mut buffer = String::with_capacity(code.len());
+    LineClasses::new(code).for_each(|(kind, line)| match kind {
+        FullCodeCharKind::Normal
+        | FullCodeCharKind::StartString
+        | FullCodeCharKind::InString
+        | FullCodeCharKind::EndString => {
+            buffer.push_str(&line);
+            buffer.push('\n');
+        }
+        _ => (),
+    });
+    if !code.ends_with('\n') && buffer.ends_with('\n') {
+        buffer.pop();
+    }
+    buffer
+}
+
+/// Returns `true` if the two strings of code have the same payload of comments.
+/// The payload of comments is everything in the string except:
+/// - actual code (not comments),
+/// - comment start/end marks,
+/// - whitespace,
+/// - '*' at the beginning of lines in block comments.
+fn changed_comment_content(orig: &str, new: &str) -> bool {
+    // Cannot write this as a fn since we cannot return types containing closures.
+    let code_comment_content = |code| {
+        let slices = UngroupedCommentCodeSlices::new(code);
+        slices
+            .filter(|&(ref kind, _, _)| *kind == CodeCharKind::Comment)
+            .flat_map(|(_, _, s)| CommentReducer::new(s))
+    };
+    let res = code_comment_content(orig).ne(code_comment_content(new));
+    debug!(
+        "comment::changed_comment_content: {}\norig: '{}'\nnew: '{}'\nraw_old: {}\nraw_new: {}",
+        res,
+        orig,
+        new,
+        code_comment_content(orig).collect::<String>(),
+        code_comment_content(new).collect::<String>()
+    );
+    res
+}
+
+/// Iterator over the 'payload' characters of a comment.
+/// It skips whitespace, comment start/end marks, and '*' at the beginning of lines.
+/// The comment must be one comment, ie not more than one start mark (no multiple line comments,
+/// for example).
+struct CommentReducer<'a> {
+    is_block: bool,
+    at_start_line: bool,
+    iter: std::str::Chars<'a>,
+}
+
+impl<'a> CommentReducer<'a> {
+    fn new(comment: &'a str) -> CommentReducer<'a> {
+        let is_block = comment.starts_with("/*");
+        let comment = remove_comment_header(comment);
+        CommentReducer {
+            is_block,
+            // There are no supplementary '*' on the first line.
+            at_start_line: false,
+            iter: comment.chars(),
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+impl<'a> Iterator for CommentReducer<'a> {
+    type Item = char;
+
+    fn next(&mut self) -> Option<Self::Item> {
+        loop {
+            let mut c = self.iter.next()?;
+            if self.is_block && self.at_start_line {
+                while c.is_whitespace() {
+                    c = self.iter.next()?;
+                }
+                // Ignore leading '*'.
+                if c == '*' {
+                    c = self.iter.next()?;
+                }
+            } else if c == '\n' {
+                self.at_start_line = true;
+            }
+            if !c.is_whitespace() {
+                return Some(c);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+fn remove_comment_header(comment: &str) -> &str {
+    if comment.starts_with("///") || comment.starts_with("//!") {
+        &comment[3..]
+    } else if comment.starts_with("//") {
+        &comment[2..]
+    } else if (comment.starts_with("/**") && !comment.starts_with("/**/"))
+        || comment.starts_with("/*!")
+    {
+        &comment[3..comment.len() - 2]
+    } else {
+        assert!(
+            comment.starts_with("/*"),
+            format!("string '{}' is not a comment", comment)
+        );
+        &comment[2..comment.len() - 2]
+    }
+}
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod test {
+    use super::*;
+    use crate::shape::{Indent, Shape};
+
+    #[test]
+    fn char_classes() {
+        let mut iter = CharClasses::new("//\n\n".chars());
+
+        assert_eq!((FullCodeCharKind::StartComment, '/'), iter.next().unwrap());
+        assert_eq!((FullCodeCharKind::InComment, '/'), iter.next().unwrap());
+        assert_eq!((FullCodeCharKind::EndComment, '\n'), iter.next().unwrap());
+        assert_eq!((FullCodeCharKind::Normal, '\n'), iter.next().unwrap());
+        assert_eq!(None, iter.next());
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn comment_code_slices() {
+        let input = "code(); /* test */ 1 + 1";
+        let mut iter = CommentCodeSlices::new(input);
+
+        assert_eq!((CodeCharKind::Normal, 0, "code(); "), iter.next().unwrap());
+        assert_eq!(
+            (CodeCharKind::Comment, 8, "/* test */"),
+            iter.next().unwrap()
+        );
+        assert_eq!((CodeCharKind::Normal, 18, " 1 + 1"), iter.next().unwrap());
+        assert_eq!(None, iter.next());
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn comment_code_slices_two() {
+        let input = "// comment\n    test();";
+        let mut iter = CommentCodeSlices::new(input);
+
+        assert_eq!((CodeCharKind::Normal, 0, ""), iter.next().unwrap());
+        assert_eq!(
+            (CodeCharKind::Comment, 0, "// comment\n"),
+            iter.next().unwrap()
+        );
+        assert_eq!(
+            (CodeCharKind::Normal, 11, "    test();"),
+            iter.next().unwrap()
+        );
+        assert_eq!(None, iter.next());
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn comment_code_slices_three() {
+        let input = "1 // comment\n    // comment2\n\n";
+        let mut iter = CommentCodeSlices::new(input);
+
+        assert_eq!((CodeCharKind::Normal, 0, "1 "), iter.next().unwrap());
+        assert_eq!(
+            (CodeCharKind::Comment, 2, "// comment\n    // comment2\n"),
+            iter.next().unwrap()
+        );
+        assert_eq!((CodeCharKind::Normal, 29, "\n"), iter.next().unwrap());
+        assert_eq!(None, iter.next());
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    #[rustfmt::skip]
+    fn format_doc_comments() {
+        let mut wrap_normalize_config: crate::config::Config = Default::default();
+        wrap_normalize_config.set().wrap_comments(true);
+        wrap_normalize_config.set().normalize_comments(true);
+
+        let mut wrap_config: crate::config::Config = Default::default();
+        wrap_config.set().wrap_comments(true);
+
+        let comment = rewrite_comment(" //test",
+                                      true,
+                                      Shape::legacy(100, Indent::new(0, 100)),
+                                      &wrap_normalize_config).unwrap();
+        assert_eq!("/* test */", comment);
+
+        let comment = rewrite_comment("// comment on a",
+                                      false,
+                                      Shape::legacy(10, Indent::empty()),
+                                      &wrap_normalize_config).unwrap();
+        assert_eq!("// comment\n// on a", comment);
+
+        let comment = rewrite_comment("//  A multi line comment\n             // between args.",
+                                      false,
+                                      Shape::legacy(60, Indent::new(0, 12)),
+                                      &wrap_normalize_config).unwrap();
+        assert_eq!("//  A multi line comment\n            // between args.", comment);
+
+        let input = "// comment";
+        let expected =
+            "/* comment */";
+        let comment = rewrite_comment(input,
+                                      true,
+                                      Shape::legacy(9, Indent::new(0, 69)),
+                                      &wrap_normalize_config).unwrap();
+        assert_eq!(expected, comment);
+
+        let comment = rewrite_comment("/*   trimmed    */",
+                                      true,
+                                      Shape::legacy(100, Indent::new(0, 100)),
+                                      &wrap_normalize_config).unwrap();
+        assert_eq!("/* trimmed */", comment);
+
+        // Check that different comment style are properly recognised.
+        let comment = rewrite_comment(r#"/// test1
+                                         /// test2
+                                         /*
+                                          * test3
+                                          */"#,
+                                      false,
+                                      Shape::legacy(100, Indent::new(0, 0)),
+                                      &wrap_normalize_config).unwrap();
+        assert_eq!("/// test1\n/// test2\n// test3", comment);
+
+        // Check that the blank line marks the end of a commented paragraph.
+        let comment = rewrite_comment(r#"// test1
+
+                                         // test2"#,
+                                      false,
+                                      Shape::legacy(100, Indent::new(0, 0)),
+                                      &wrap_normalize_config).unwrap();
+        assert_eq!("// test1\n\n// test2", comment);
+
+        // Check that the blank line marks the end of a custom-commented paragraph.
+        let comment = rewrite_comment(r#"//@ test1
+
+                                         //@ test2"#,
+                                      false,
+                                      Shape::legacy(100, Indent::new(0, 0)),
+                                      &wrap_normalize_config).unwrap();
+        assert_eq!("//@ test1\n\n//@ test2", comment);
+
+        // Check that bare lines are just indented but otherwise left unchanged.
+        let comment = rewrite_comment(r#"// test1
+                                         /*
+                                           a bare line!
+
+                                                another bare line!
+                                          */"#,
+                                      false,
+                                      Shape::legacy(100, Indent::new(0, 0)),
+                                      &wrap_config).unwrap();
+        assert_eq!("// test1\n/*\n a bare line!\n\n      another bare line!\n*/", comment);
+    }
+
+    // This is probably intended to be a non-test fn, but it is not used.
+    // We should keep this around unless it helps us test stuff to remove it.
+    fn uncommented(text: &str) -> String {
+        CharClasses::new(text.chars())
+            .filter_map(|(s, c)| match s {
+                FullCodeCharKind::Normal | FullCodeCharKind::InString => Some(c),
+                _ => None,
+            })
+            .collect()
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_uncommented() {
+        assert_eq!(&uncommented("abc/*...*/"), "abc");
+        assert_eq!(
+            &uncommented("// .... /* \n../* /* *** / */ */a/* // */c\n"),
+            "..ac\n"
+        );
+        assert_eq!(&uncommented("abc \" /* */\" qsdf"), "abc \" /* */\" qsdf");
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_contains_comment() {
+        assert_eq!(contains_comment("abc"), false);
+        assert_eq!(contains_comment("abc // qsdf"), true);
+        assert_eq!(contains_comment("abc /* kqsdf"), true);
+        assert_eq!(contains_comment("abc \" /* */\" qsdf"), false);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_find_uncommented() {
+        fn check(haystack: &str, needle: &str, expected: Option<usize>) {
+            assert_eq!(expected, haystack.find_uncommented(needle));
+        }
+
+        check("/*/ */test", "test", Some(6));
+        check("//test\ntest", "test", Some(7));
+        check("/* comment only */", "whatever", None);
+        check(
+            "/* comment */ some text /* more commentary */ result",
+            "result",
+            Some(46),
+        );
+        check("sup // sup", "p", Some(2));
+        check("sup", "x", None);
+        check(r#"π? /**/ π is nice!"#, r#"π is nice"#, Some(9));
+        check("/*sup yo? \n sup*/ sup", "p", Some(20));
+        check("hel/*lohello*/lo", "hello", None);
+        check("acb", "ab", None);
+        check(",/*A*/ ", ",", Some(0));
+        check("abc", "abc", Some(0));
+        check("/* abc */", "abc", None);
+        check("/**/abc/* */", "abc", Some(4));
+        check("\"/* abc */\"", "abc", Some(4));
+        check("\"/* abc", "abc", Some(4));
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_filter_normal_code() {
+        let s = r#"
+fn main() {
+    println!("hello, world");
+}
+"#;
+        assert_eq!(s, filter_normal_code(s));
+        let s_with_comment = r#"
+fn main() {
+    // hello, world
+    println!("hello, world");
+}
+"#;
+        assert_eq!(s, filter_normal_code(s_with_comment));
+    }
+}