#define __CPU_ALPHA_H__
#include "config.h"
+#include "qemu-common.h"
#define TARGET_LONG_BITS 64
-#define CPUState struct CPUAlphaState
+#define CPUArchState struct CPUAlphaState
-#include "cpu-defs.h"
-
-#include <setjmp.h>
+#include "exec/cpu-defs.h"
#include "softfloat.h"
#define TARGET_PAGE_BITS 13
+#ifdef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
+/* ??? The kernel likes to give addresses in high memory. If the host has
+ more virtual address space than the guest, this can lead to impossible
+ allocations. Honor the long-standing assumption that only kernel addrs
+ are negative, but otherwise allow allocations anywhere. This could lead
+ to tricky emulation problems for programs doing tagged addressing, but
+ that's far fewer than encounter the impossible allocation problem. */
+#define TARGET_PHYS_ADDR_SPACE_BITS 63
+#define TARGET_VIRT_ADDR_SPACE_BITS 63
+#else
/* ??? EV4 has 34 phys addr bits, EV5 has 40, EV6 has 44. */
-#define TARGET_PHYS_ADDR_SPACE_BITS 44
-#define TARGET_VIRT_ADDR_SPACE_BITS (30 + TARGET_PAGE_BITS)
+#define TARGET_PHYS_ADDR_SPACE_BITS 44
+#define TARGET_VIRT_ADDR_SPACE_BITS (30 + TARGET_PAGE_BITS)
+#endif
/* Alpha major type */
enum {
#define SWCR_MASK (SWCR_TRAP_ENABLE_MASK | SWCR_MAP_MASK | SWCR_STATUS_MASK)
-/* Internal processor registers */
-/* XXX: TOFIX: most of those registers are implementation dependant */
-enum {
-#if defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
- IPR_EXC_ADDR,
- IPR_EXC_SUM,
- IPR_EXC_MASK,
-#else
- /* Ebox IPRs */
- IPR_CC = 0xC0, /* 21264 */
- IPR_CC_CTL = 0xC1, /* 21264 */
-#define IPR_CC_CTL_ENA_SHIFT 32
-#define IPR_CC_CTL_COUNTER_MASK 0xfffffff0UL
- IPR_VA = 0xC2, /* 21264 */
- IPR_VA_CTL = 0xC4, /* 21264 */
-#define IPR_VA_CTL_VA_48_SHIFT 1
-#define IPR_VA_CTL_VPTB_SHIFT 30
- IPR_VA_FORM = 0xC3, /* 21264 */
- /* Ibox IPRs */
- IPR_ITB_TAG = 0x00, /* 21264 */
- IPR_ITB_PTE = 0x01, /* 21264 */
- IPR_ITB_IAP = 0x02,
- IPR_ITB_IA = 0x03, /* 21264 */
- IPR_ITB_IS = 0x04, /* 21264 */
- IPR_PMPC = 0x05,
- IPR_EXC_ADDR = 0x06, /* 21264 */
- IPR_IVA_FORM = 0x07, /* 21264 */
- IPR_CM = 0x09, /* 21264 */
-#define IPR_CM_SHIFT 3
-#define IPR_CM_MASK (3ULL << IPR_CM_SHIFT) /* 21264 */
- IPR_IER = 0x0A, /* 21264 */
-#define IPR_IER_MASK 0x0000007fffffe000ULL
- IPR_IER_CM = 0x0B, /* 21264: = CM | IER */
- IPR_SIRR = 0x0C, /* 21264 */
-#define IPR_SIRR_SHIFT 14
-#define IPR_SIRR_MASK 0x7fff
- IPR_ISUM = 0x0D, /* 21264 */
- IPR_HW_INT_CLR = 0x0E, /* 21264 */
- IPR_EXC_SUM = 0x0F,
- IPR_PAL_BASE = 0x10,
- IPR_I_CTL = 0x11,
-#define IPR_I_CTL_CHIP_ID_SHIFT 24 /* 21264 */
-#define IPR_I_CTL_BIST_FAIL (1 << 23) /* 21264 */
-#define IPR_I_CTL_IC_EN_SHIFT 2 /* 21264 */
-#define IPR_I_CTL_SDE1_SHIFT 7 /* 21264 */
-#define IPR_I_CTL_HWE_SHIFT 12 /* 21264 */
-#define IPR_I_CTL_VA_48_SHIFT 15 /* 21264 */
-#define IPR_I_CTL_SPE_SHIFT 3 /* 21264 */
-#define IPR_I_CTL_CALL_PAL_R23_SHIFT 20 /* 21264 */
- IPR_I_STAT = 0x16, /* 21264 */
- IPR_IC_FLUSH = 0x13, /* 21264 */
- IPR_IC_FLUSH_ASM = 0x12, /* 21264 */
- IPR_CLR_MAP = 0x15,
- IPR_SLEEP = 0x17,
- IPR_PCTX = 0x40,
- IPR_PCTX_ASN = 0x01, /* field */
-#define IPR_PCTX_ASN_SHIFT 39
- IPR_PCTX_ASTER = 0x02, /* field */
-#define IPR_PCTX_ASTER_SHIFT 5
- IPR_PCTX_ASTRR = 0x04, /* field */
-#define IPR_PCTX_ASTRR_SHIFT 9
- IPR_PCTX_PPCE = 0x08, /* field */
-#define IPR_PCTX_PPCE_SHIFT 1
- IPR_PCTX_FPE = 0x10, /* field */
-#define IPR_PCTX_FPE_SHIFT 2
- IPR_PCTX_ALL = 0x5f, /* all fields */
- IPR_PCTR_CTL = 0x14, /* 21264 */
- /* Mbox IPRs */
- IPR_DTB_TAG0 = 0x20, /* 21264 */
- IPR_DTB_TAG1 = 0xA0, /* 21264 */
- IPR_DTB_PTE0 = 0x21, /* 21264 */
- IPR_DTB_PTE1 = 0xA1, /* 21264 */
- IPR_DTB_ALTMODE = 0xA6,
- IPR_DTB_ALTMODE0 = 0x26, /* 21264 */
-#define IPR_DTB_ALTMODE_MASK 3
- IPR_DTB_IAP = 0xA2,
- IPR_DTB_IA = 0xA3, /* 21264 */
- IPR_DTB_IS0 = 0x24,
- IPR_DTB_IS1 = 0xA4,
- IPR_DTB_ASN0 = 0x25, /* 21264 */
- IPR_DTB_ASN1 = 0xA5, /* 21264 */
-#define IPR_DTB_ASN_SHIFT 56
- IPR_MM_STAT = 0x27, /* 21264 */
- IPR_M_CTL = 0x28, /* 21264 */
-#define IPR_M_CTL_SPE_SHIFT 1
-#define IPR_M_CTL_SPE_MASK 7
- IPR_DC_CTL = 0x29, /* 21264 */
- IPR_DC_STAT = 0x2A, /* 21264 */
- /* Cbox IPRs */
- IPR_C_DATA = 0x2B,
- IPR_C_SHIFT = 0x2C,
-
- IPR_ASN,
- IPR_ASTEN,
- IPR_ASTSR,
- IPR_DATFX,
- IPR_ESP,
- IPR_FEN,
- IPR_IPIR,
- IPR_IPL,
- IPR_KSP,
- IPR_MCES,
- IPR_PERFMON,
- IPR_PCBB,
- IPR_PRBR,
- IPR_PTBR,
- IPR_SCBB,
- IPR_SISR,
- IPR_SSP,
- IPR_SYSPTBR,
- IPR_TBCHK,
- IPR_TBIA,
- IPR_TBIAP,
- IPR_TBIS,
- IPR_TBISD,
- IPR_TBISI,
- IPR_USP,
- IPR_VIRBND,
- IPR_VPTB,
- IPR_WHAMI,
- IPR_ALT_MODE,
-#endif
- IPR_LAST,
-};
+/* MMU modes definitions */
-typedef struct CPUAlphaState CPUAlphaState;
+/* Alpha has 5 MMU modes: PALcode, kernel, executive, supervisor, and user.
+ The Unix PALcode only exposes the kernel and user modes; presumably
+ executive and supervisor are used by VMS.
-typedef struct pal_handler_t pal_handler_t;
-struct pal_handler_t {
- /* Reset */
- void (*reset)(CPUAlphaState *env);
- /* Uncorrectable hardware error */
- void (*machine_check)(CPUAlphaState *env);
- /* Arithmetic exception */
- void (*arithmetic)(CPUAlphaState *env);
- /* Interrupt / correctable hardware error */
- void (*interrupt)(CPUAlphaState *env);
- /* Data fault */
- void (*dfault)(CPUAlphaState *env);
- /* DTB miss pal */
- void (*dtb_miss_pal)(CPUAlphaState *env);
- /* DTB miss native */
- void (*dtb_miss_native)(CPUAlphaState *env);
- /* Unaligned access */
- void (*unalign)(CPUAlphaState *env);
- /* ITB miss */
- void (*itb_miss)(CPUAlphaState *env);
- /* Instruction stream access violation */
- void (*itb_acv)(CPUAlphaState *env);
- /* Reserved or privileged opcode */
- void (*opcdec)(CPUAlphaState *env);
- /* Floating point exception */
- void (*fen)(CPUAlphaState *env);
- /* Call pal instruction */
- void (*call_pal)(CPUAlphaState *env, uint32_t palcode);
-};
+ PALcode itself uses physical mode for code and kernel mode for data;
+ there are PALmode instructions that can access data via physical mode
+ or via an os-installed "alternate mode", which is one of the 4 above.
+
+ QEMU does not currently properly distinguish between code/data when
+ looking up addresses. To avoid having to address this issue, our
+ emulated PALcode will cheat and use the KSEG mapping for its code+data
+ rather than physical addresses.
-#define NB_MMU_MODES 4
+ Moreover, we're only emulating Unix PALcode, and not attempting VMS.
+
+ All of which allows us to drop all but kernel and user modes.
+ Elide the unused MMU modes to save space. */
+
+#define NB_MMU_MODES 2
+
+#define MMU_MODE0_SUFFIX _kernel
+#define MMU_MODE1_SUFFIX _user
+#define MMU_KERNEL_IDX 0
+#define MMU_USER_IDX 1
+
+typedef struct CPUAlphaState CPUAlphaState;
struct CPUAlphaState {
uint64_t ir[31];
float64 fir[31];
uint64_t pc;
- uint64_t ipr[IPR_LAST];
- uint64_t ps;
uint64_t unique;
uint64_t lock_addr;
uint64_t lock_st_addr;
uint8_t fpcr_exc_mask;
uint8_t fpcr_dyn_round;
uint8_t fpcr_flush_to_zero;
- uint8_t fpcr_dnz;
uint8_t fpcr_dnod;
uint8_t fpcr_undz;
- /* Used for HW_LD / HW_ST */
- uint8_t saved_mode;
- /* For RC and RS */
+ /* The Internal Processor Registers. Some of these we assume always
+ exist for use in user-mode. */
+ uint8_t ps;
uint8_t intr_flag;
-
-#if TARGET_LONG_BITS > HOST_LONG_BITS
- /* temporary fixed-point registers
- * used to emulate 64 bits target on 32 bits hosts
- */
- target_ulong t0, t1;
+ uint8_t pal_mode;
+ uint8_t fen;
+
+ uint32_t pcc_ofs;
+
+ /* These pass data from the exception logic in the translator and
+ helpers to the OS entry point. This is used for both system
+ emulation and user-mode. */
+ uint64_t trap_arg0;
+ uint64_t trap_arg1;
+ uint64_t trap_arg2;
+
+#if !defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
+ /* The internal data required by our emulation of the Unix PALcode. */
+ uint64_t exc_addr;
+ uint64_t palbr;
+ uint64_t ptbr;
+ uint64_t vptptr;
+ uint64_t sysval;
+ uint64_t usp;
+ uint64_t shadow[8];
+ uint64_t scratch[24];
#endif
- /* Those resources are used only in Qemu core */
- CPU_COMMON
+ /* This alarm doesn't exist in real hardware; we wish it did. */
+ struct QEMUTimer *alarm_timer;
+ uint64_t alarm_expire;
- uint32_t hflags;
+ /* Those resources are used only in QEMU core */
+ CPU_COMMON
int error_code;
uint32_t features;
uint32_t amask;
int implver;
- pal_handler_t *pal_handler;
};
#define cpu_init cpu_alpha_init
#define cpu_gen_code cpu_alpha_gen_code
#define cpu_signal_handler cpu_alpha_signal_handler
-/* MMU modes definitions */
-#define MMU_MODE0_SUFFIX _kernel
-#define MMU_MODE1_SUFFIX _executive
-#define MMU_MODE2_SUFFIX _supervisor
-#define MMU_MODE3_SUFFIX _user
-#define MMU_USER_IDX 3
-static inline int cpu_mmu_index (CPUState *env)
-{
- return (env->ps >> 3) & 3;
-}
-
-#include "cpu-all.h"
+#include "exec/cpu-all.h"
+#include "cpu-qom.h"
enum {
FEATURE_ASN = 0x00000001,
};
enum {
- EXCP_RESET = 0x0000,
- EXCP_MCHK = 0x0020,
- EXCP_ARITH = 0x0060,
- EXCP_HW_INTERRUPT = 0x00E0,
- EXCP_DFAULT = 0x01E0,
- EXCP_DTB_MISS_PAL = 0x09E0,
- EXCP_ITB_MISS = 0x03E0,
- EXCP_ITB_ACV = 0x07E0,
- EXCP_DTB_MISS_NATIVE = 0x08E0,
- EXCP_UNALIGN = 0x11E0,
- EXCP_OPCDEC = 0x13E0,
- EXCP_FEN = 0x17E0,
- EXCP_CALL_PAL = 0x2000,
- EXCP_CALL_PALP = 0x3000,
- EXCP_CALL_PALE = 0x4000,
- /* Pseudo exception for console */
- EXCP_CONSOLE_DISPATCH = 0x4001,
- EXCP_CONSOLE_FIXUP = 0x4002,
- EXCP_STL_C = 0x4003,
- EXCP_STQ_C = 0x4004,
+ EXCP_RESET,
+ EXCP_MCHK,
+ EXCP_SMP_INTERRUPT,
+ EXCP_CLK_INTERRUPT,
+ EXCP_DEV_INTERRUPT,
+ EXCP_MMFAULT,
+ EXCP_UNALIGN,
+ EXCP_OPCDEC,
+ EXCP_ARITH,
+ EXCP_FEN,
+ EXCP_CALL_PAL,
+ /* For Usermode emulation. */
+ EXCP_STL_C,
+ EXCP_STQ_C,
};
-/* Arithmetic exception */
-#define EXC_M_IOV (1<<16) /* Integer Overflow */
-#define EXC_M_INE (1<<15) /* Inexact result */
-#define EXC_M_UNF (1<<14) /* Underflow */
-#define EXC_M_FOV (1<<13) /* Overflow */
-#define EXC_M_DZE (1<<12) /* Division by zero */
-#define EXC_M_INV (1<<11) /* Invalid operation */
-#define EXC_M_SWC (1<<10) /* Software completion */
+/* Alpha-specific interrupt pending bits. */
+#define CPU_INTERRUPT_TIMER CPU_INTERRUPT_TGT_EXT_0
+#define CPU_INTERRUPT_SMP CPU_INTERRUPT_TGT_EXT_1
+#define CPU_INTERRUPT_MCHK CPU_INTERRUPT_TGT_EXT_2
+
+/* OSF/1 Page table bits. */
+enum {
+ PTE_VALID = 0x0001,
+ PTE_FOR = 0x0002, /* used for page protection (fault on read) */
+ PTE_FOW = 0x0004, /* used for page protection (fault on write) */
+ PTE_FOE = 0x0008, /* used for page protection (fault on exec) */
+ PTE_ASM = 0x0010,
+ PTE_KRE = 0x0100,
+ PTE_URE = 0x0200,
+ PTE_KWE = 0x1000,
+ PTE_UWE = 0x2000
+};
+
+/* Hardware interrupt (entInt) constants. */
+enum {
+ INT_K_IP,
+ INT_K_CLK,
+ INT_K_MCHK,
+ INT_K_DEV,
+ INT_K_PERF,
+};
+
+/* Memory management (entMM) constants. */
+enum {
+ MM_K_TNV,
+ MM_K_ACV,
+ MM_K_FOR,
+ MM_K_FOE,
+ MM_K_FOW
+};
+
+/* Arithmetic exception (entArith) constants. */
+enum {
+ EXC_M_SWC = 1, /* Software completion */
+ EXC_M_INV = 2, /* Invalid operation */
+ EXC_M_DZE = 4, /* Division by zero */
+ EXC_M_FOV = 8, /* Overflow */
+ EXC_M_UNF = 16, /* Underflow */
+ EXC_M_INE = 32, /* Inexact result */
+ EXC_M_IOV = 64 /* Integer Overflow */
+};
+
+/* Processor status constants. */
+enum {
+ /* Low 3 bits are interrupt mask level. */
+ PS_INT_MASK = 7,
+
+ /* Bits 4 and 5 are the mmu mode. The VMS PALcode uses all 4 modes;
+ The Unix PALcode only uses bit 4. */
+ PS_USER_MODE = 8
+};
+
+static inline int cpu_mmu_index(CPUAlphaState *env)
+{
+ if (env->pal_mode) {
+ return MMU_KERNEL_IDX;
+ } else if (env->ps & PS_USER_MODE) {
+ return MMU_USER_IDX;
+ } else {
+ return MMU_KERNEL_IDX;
+ }
+}
enum {
IR_V0 = 0,
is returned if the signal was handled by the virtual CPU. */
int cpu_alpha_signal_handler(int host_signum, void *pinfo,
void *puc);
-int cpu_alpha_handle_mmu_fault (CPUState *env, uint64_t address, int rw,
- int mmu_idx, int is_softmmu);
+int cpu_alpha_handle_mmu_fault (CPUAlphaState *env, uint64_t address, int rw,
+ int mmu_idx);
#define cpu_handle_mmu_fault cpu_alpha_handle_mmu_fault
-void do_interrupt (CPUState *env);
-
-uint64_t cpu_alpha_load_fpcr (CPUState *env);
-void cpu_alpha_store_fpcr (CPUState *env, uint64_t val);
-int cpu_alpha_mfpr (CPUState *env, int iprn, uint64_t *valp);
-int cpu_alpha_mtpr (CPUState *env, int iprn, uint64_t val, uint64_t *oldvalp);
-#if !defined (CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
-void pal_init (CPUState *env);
-void call_pal (CPUState *env);
+void do_interrupt (CPUAlphaState *env);
+void do_restore_state(CPUAlphaState *, uintptr_t retaddr);
+void QEMU_NORETURN dynamic_excp(CPUAlphaState *, uintptr_t, int, int);
+void QEMU_NORETURN arith_excp(CPUAlphaState *, uintptr_t, int, uint64_t);
+
+uint64_t cpu_alpha_load_fpcr (CPUAlphaState *env);
+void cpu_alpha_store_fpcr (CPUAlphaState *env, uint64_t val);
+#ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
+void swap_shadow_regs(CPUAlphaState *env);
+QEMU_NORETURN void cpu_unassigned_access(CPUAlphaState *env1,
+ hwaddr addr, int is_write,
+ int is_exec, int unused, int size);
#endif
-static inline void cpu_get_tb_cpu_state(CPUState *env, target_ulong *pc,
- target_ulong *cs_base, int *flags)
+/* Bits in TB->FLAGS that control how translation is processed. */
+enum {
+ TB_FLAGS_PAL_MODE = 1,
+ TB_FLAGS_FEN = 2,
+ TB_FLAGS_USER_MODE = 8,
+
+ TB_FLAGS_AMASK_SHIFT = 4,
+ TB_FLAGS_AMASK_BWX = AMASK_BWX << TB_FLAGS_AMASK_SHIFT,
+ TB_FLAGS_AMASK_FIX = AMASK_FIX << TB_FLAGS_AMASK_SHIFT,
+ TB_FLAGS_AMASK_CIX = AMASK_CIX << TB_FLAGS_AMASK_SHIFT,
+ TB_FLAGS_AMASK_MVI = AMASK_MVI << TB_FLAGS_AMASK_SHIFT,
+ TB_FLAGS_AMASK_TRAP = AMASK_TRAP << TB_FLAGS_AMASK_SHIFT,
+ TB_FLAGS_AMASK_PREFETCH = AMASK_PREFETCH << TB_FLAGS_AMASK_SHIFT,
+};
+
+static inline void cpu_get_tb_cpu_state(CPUAlphaState *env, target_ulong *pc,
+ target_ulong *cs_base, int *pflags)
{
+ int flags = 0;
+
*pc = env->pc;
*cs_base = 0;
- *flags = env->ps;
+
+ if (env->pal_mode) {
+ flags = TB_FLAGS_PAL_MODE;
+ } else {
+ flags = env->ps & PS_USER_MODE;
+ }
+ if (env->fen) {
+ flags |= TB_FLAGS_FEN;
+ }
+ flags |= env->amask << TB_FLAGS_AMASK_SHIFT;
+
+ *pflags = flags;
}
#if defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
-static inline void cpu_clone_regs(CPUState *env, target_ulong newsp)
+static inline void cpu_clone_regs(CPUAlphaState *env, target_ulong newsp)
{
if (newsp) {
env->ir[IR_SP] = newsp;
env->ir[IR_A3] = 0;
}
-static inline void cpu_set_tls(CPUState *env, target_ulong newtls)
+static inline void cpu_set_tls(CPUAlphaState *env, target_ulong newtls)
{
env->unique = newtls;
}
#endif
+static inline bool cpu_has_work(CPUState *cpu)
+{
+ CPUAlphaState *env = &ALPHA_CPU(cpu)->env;
+
+ /* Here we are checking to see if the CPU should wake up from HALT.
+ We will have gotten into this state only for WTINT from PALmode. */
+ /* ??? I'm not sure how the IPL state works with WTINT to keep a CPU
+ asleep even if (some) interrupts have been asserted. For now,
+ assume that if a CPU really wants to stay asleep, it will mask
+ interrupts at the chipset level, which will prevent these bits
+ from being set in the first place. */
+ return env->interrupt_request & (CPU_INTERRUPT_HARD
+ | CPU_INTERRUPT_TIMER
+ | CPU_INTERRUPT_SMP
+ | CPU_INTERRUPT_MCHK);
+}
+
+#include "exec/exec-all.h"
+
+static inline void cpu_pc_from_tb(CPUAlphaState *env, TranslationBlock *tb)
+{
+ env->pc = tb->pc;
+}
+
#endif /* !defined (__CPU_ALPHA_H__) */
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