]> git.proxmox.com Git - mirror_qemu.git/blobdiff - vl.c
migration/postcopy: enable compress during postcopy
[mirror_qemu.git] / vl.c
diff --git a/vl.c b/vl.c
index fb8c8eda2a1f2d2539be60288307a950e0aeb358..71d3e7eefb02ae5408776bf919a6493834f0a249 100644 (file)
--- a/vl.c
+++ b/vl.c
  */
 
 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
+#include "qemu-common.h"
 #include "qemu/units.h"
+#include "hw/qdev-properties.h"
 #include "qapi/error.h"
 #include "qemu-version.h"
 #include "qemu/cutils.h"
 #include "qemu/help_option.h"
 #include "qemu/uuid.h"
+#include "sysemu/reset.h"
+#include "sysemu/runstate.h"
 #include "sysemu/seccomp.h"
+#include "sysemu/tcg.h"
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_SDL
 #if defined(__APPLE__) || defined(main)
@@ -52,22 +57,17 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv)
 
 #include "qemu/error-report.h"
 #include "qemu/sockets.h"
-#include "hw/hw.h"
-#include "hw/boards.h"
 #include "sysemu/accel.h"
 #include "hw/usb.h"
 #include "hw/isa/isa.h"
 #include "hw/scsi/scsi.h"
 #include "hw/display/vga.h"
-#include "hw/bt.h"
 #include "sysemu/watchdog.h"
 #include "hw/firmware/smbios.h"
 #include "hw/acpi/acpi.h"
 #include "hw/xen/xen.h"
-#include "hw/qdev.h"
 #include "hw/loader.h"
 #include "monitor/qdev.h"
-#include "sysemu/bt.h"
 #include "net/net.h"
 #include "net/slirp.h"
 #include "monitor/monitor.h"
@@ -108,6 +108,7 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv)
 
 #include "trace-root.h"
 #include "trace/control.h"
+#include "qemu/plugin.h"
 #include "qemu/queue.h"
 #include "sysemu/arch_init.h"
 
@@ -116,18 +117,18 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv)
 #include "qapi/opts-visitor.h"
 #include "qapi/clone-visitor.h"
 #include "qom/object_interfaces.h"
-#include "exec/semihost.h"
+#include "hw/semihosting/semihost.h"
 #include "crypto/init.h"
 #include "sysemu/replay.h"
 #include "qapi/qapi-events-run-state.h"
 #include "qapi/qapi-visit-block-core.h"
 #include "qapi/qapi-visit-ui.h"
 #include "qapi/qapi-commands-block-core.h"
-#include "qapi/qapi-commands-misc.h"
 #include "qapi/qapi-commands-run-state.h"
 #include "qapi/qapi-commands-ui.h"
 #include "qapi/qmp/qerror.h"
 #include "sysemu/iothread.h"
+#include "qemu/guest-random.h"
 
 #define MAX_VIRTIO_CONSOLES 1
 
@@ -162,10 +163,6 @@ static Chardev **serial_hds;
 Chardev *parallel_hds[MAX_PARALLEL_PORTS];
 int win2k_install_hack = 0;
 int singlestep = 0;
-int smp_cpus;
-unsigned int max_cpus;
-int smp_cores = 1;
-int smp_threads = 1;
 int acpi_enabled = 1;
 int no_hpet = 0;
 int fd_bootchk = 1;
@@ -238,6 +235,7 @@ static struct {
     { .driver = "qxl-vga",              .flag = &default_vga       },
     { .driver = "virtio-vga",           .flag = &default_vga       },
     { .driver = "ati-vga",              .flag = &default_vga       },
+    { .driver = "vhost-user-vga",       .flag = &default_vga       },
 };
 
 static QemuOptsList qemu_rtc_opts = {
@@ -294,19 +292,13 @@ static QemuOptsList qemu_accel_opts = {
     .name = "accel",
     .implied_opt_name = "accel",
     .head = QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(qemu_accel_opts.head),
-    .merge_lists = true,
     .desc = {
-        {
-            .name = "accel",
-            .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
-            .help = "Select the type of accelerator",
-        },
-        {
-            .name = "thread",
-            .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
-            .help = "Enable/disable multi-threaded TCG",
-        },
-        { /* end of list */ }
+        /*
+         * no elements => accept any
+         * sanity checking will happen later
+         * when setting accelerator properties
+         */
+        { }
     },
 };
 
@@ -500,25 +492,6 @@ static QemuOptsList qemu_icount_opts = {
     },
 };
 
-static QemuOptsList qemu_semihosting_config_opts = {
-    .name = "semihosting-config",
-    .implied_opt_name = "enable",
-    .head = QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(qemu_semihosting_config_opts.head),
-    .desc = {
-        {
-            .name = "enable",
-            .type = QEMU_OPT_BOOL,
-        }, {
-            .name = "target",
-            .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
-        }, {
-            .name = "arg",
-            .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
-        },
-        { /* end of list */ }
-    },
-};
-
 static QemuOptsList qemu_fw_cfg_opts = {
     .name = "fw_cfg",
     .implied_opt_name = "name",
@@ -725,7 +698,7 @@ void runstate_set(RunState new_state)
     assert(new_state < RUN_STATE__MAX);
 
     trace_runstate_set(current_run_state, RunState_str(current_run_state),
-                       new_state, RunState_str(current_run_state));
+                       new_state, RunState_str(new_state));
 
     if (current_run_state == new_state) {
         return;
@@ -792,7 +765,7 @@ static time_t qemu_ref_timedate(QEMUClockType clock)
     switch (clock) {
     case QEMU_CLOCK_REALTIME:
         value -= rtc_realtime_clock_offset;
-        /* no break */
+        /* fall through */
     case QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL:
         value += rtc_ref_start_datetime;
         break;
@@ -917,13 +890,9 @@ static void configure_rtc(QemuOpts *opts)
     value = qemu_opt_get(opts, "driftfix");
     if (value) {
         if (!strcmp(value, "slew")) {
-            static GlobalProperty slew_lost_ticks = {
-                .driver   = "mc146818rtc",
-                .property = "lost_tick_policy",
-                .value    = "slew",
-            };
-
-            qdev_prop_register_global(&slew_lost_ticks);
+            object_register_sugar_prop("mc146818rtc",
+                                       "lost_tick_policy",
+                                       "slew");
         } else if (!strcmp(value, "none")) {
             /* discard is default */
         } else {
@@ -933,128 +902,6 @@ static void configure_rtc(QemuOpts *opts)
     }
 }
 
-/***********************************************************/
-/* Bluetooth support */
-static int nb_hcis;
-static int cur_hci;
-static struct HCIInfo *hci_table[MAX_NICS];
-
-struct HCIInfo *qemu_next_hci(void)
-{
-    if (cur_hci == nb_hcis)
-        return &null_hci;
-
-    return hci_table[cur_hci++];
-}
-
-static int bt_hci_parse(const char *str)
-{
-    struct HCIInfo *hci;
-    bdaddr_t bdaddr;
-
-    if (nb_hcis >= MAX_NICS) {
-        error_report("too many bluetooth HCIs (max %i)", MAX_NICS);
-        return -1;
-    }
-
-    hci = hci_init(str);
-    if (!hci)
-        return -1;
-
-    bdaddr.b[0] = 0x52;
-    bdaddr.b[1] = 0x54;
-    bdaddr.b[2] = 0x00;
-    bdaddr.b[3] = 0x12;
-    bdaddr.b[4] = 0x34;
-    bdaddr.b[5] = 0x56 + nb_hcis;
-    hci->bdaddr_set(hci, bdaddr.b);
-
-    hci_table[nb_hcis++] = hci;
-
-    return 0;
-}
-
-static void bt_vhci_add(int vlan_id)
-{
-    struct bt_scatternet_s *vlan = qemu_find_bt_vlan(vlan_id);
-
-    if (!vlan->slave)
-        warn_report("adding a VHCI to an empty scatternet %i",
-                    vlan_id);
-
-    bt_vhci_init(bt_new_hci(vlan));
-}
-
-static struct bt_device_s *bt_device_add(const char *opt)
-{
-    struct bt_scatternet_s *vlan;
-    int vlan_id = 0;
-    char *endp = strstr(opt, ",vlan=");
-    int len = (endp ? endp - opt : strlen(opt)) + 1;
-    char devname[10];
-
-    pstrcpy(devname, MIN(sizeof(devname), len), opt);
-
-    if (endp) {
-        vlan_id = strtol(endp + 6, &endp, 0);
-        if (*endp) {
-            error_report("unrecognised bluetooth vlan Id");
-            return 0;
-        }
-    }
-
-    vlan = qemu_find_bt_vlan(vlan_id);
-
-    if (!vlan->slave)
-        warn_report("adding a slave device to an empty scatternet %i",
-                    vlan_id);
-
-    if (!strcmp(devname, "keyboard"))
-        return bt_keyboard_init(vlan);
-
-    error_report("unsupported bluetooth device '%s'", devname);
-    return 0;
-}
-
-static int bt_parse(const char *opt)
-{
-    const char *endp, *p;
-    int vlan;
-
-    if (strstart(opt, "hci", &endp)) {
-        if (!*endp || *endp == ',') {
-            if (*endp)
-                if (!strstart(endp, ",vlan=", 0))
-                    opt = endp + 1;
-
-            return bt_hci_parse(opt);
-       }
-    } else if (strstart(opt, "vhci", &endp)) {
-        if (!*endp || *endp == ',') {
-            if (*endp) {
-                if (strstart(endp, ",vlan=", &p)) {
-                    vlan = strtol(p, (char **) &endp, 0);
-                    if (*endp) {
-                        error_report("bad scatternet '%s'", p);
-                        return 1;
-                    }
-                } else {
-                    error_report("bad parameter '%s'", endp + 1);
-                    return 1;
-                }
-            } else
-                vlan = 0;
-
-            bt_vhci_add(vlan);
-            return 0;
-        }
-    } else if (strstart(opt, "device:", &endp))
-        return !bt_device_add(endp);
-
-    error_report("bad bluetooth parameter '%s'", opt);
-    return 1;
-}
-
 static int parse_name(void *opaque, QemuOpts *opts, Error **errp)
 {
     const char *proc_name;
@@ -1223,7 +1070,7 @@ static void configure_blockdev(BlockdevOptionsQueue *bdo_queue,
         qapi_free_BlockdevOptions(bdo->bdo);
         g_free(bdo);
     }
-    if (snapshot || replay_mode != REPLAY_MODE_NONE) {
+    if (snapshot) {
         qemu_opts_foreach(qemu_find_opts("drive"), drive_enable_snapshot,
                           NULL, NULL);
     }
@@ -1252,6 +1099,9 @@ static QemuOptsList qemu_smp_opts = {
         }, {
             .name = "sockets",
             .type = QEMU_OPT_NUMBER,
+        }, {
+            .name = "dies",
+            .type = QEMU_OPT_NUMBER,
         }, {
             .name = "cores",
             .type = QEMU_OPT_NUMBER,
@@ -1266,74 +1116,6 @@ static QemuOptsList qemu_smp_opts = {
     },
 };
 
-static void smp_parse(QemuOpts *opts)
-{
-    if (opts) {
-        unsigned cpus    = qemu_opt_get_number(opts, "cpus", 0);
-        unsigned sockets = qemu_opt_get_number(opts, "sockets", 0);
-        unsigned cores   = qemu_opt_get_number(opts, "cores", 0);
-        unsigned threads = qemu_opt_get_number(opts, "threads", 0);
-
-        /* compute missing values, prefer sockets over cores over threads */
-        if (cpus == 0 || sockets == 0) {
-            cores = cores > 0 ? cores : 1;
-            threads = threads > 0 ? threads : 1;
-            if (cpus == 0) {
-                sockets = sockets > 0 ? sockets : 1;
-                cpus = cores * threads * sockets;
-            } else {
-                max_cpus = qemu_opt_get_number(opts, "maxcpus", cpus);
-                sockets = max_cpus / (cores * threads);
-            }
-        } else if (cores == 0) {
-            threads = threads > 0 ? threads : 1;
-            cores = cpus / (sockets * threads);
-            cores = cores > 0 ? cores : 1;
-        } else if (threads == 0) {
-            threads = cpus / (cores * sockets);
-            threads = threads > 0 ? threads : 1;
-        } else if (sockets * cores * threads < cpus) {
-            error_report("cpu topology: "
-                         "sockets (%u) * cores (%u) * threads (%u) < "
-                         "smp_cpus (%u)",
-                         sockets, cores, threads, cpus);
-            exit(1);
-        }
-
-        max_cpus = qemu_opt_get_number(opts, "maxcpus", cpus);
-
-        if (max_cpus < cpus) {
-            error_report("maxcpus must be equal to or greater than smp");
-            exit(1);
-        }
-
-        if (sockets * cores * threads > max_cpus) {
-            error_report("cpu topology: "
-                         "sockets (%u) * cores (%u) * threads (%u) > "
-                         "maxcpus (%u)",
-                         sockets, cores, threads, max_cpus);
-            exit(1);
-        }
-
-        if (sockets * cores * threads != max_cpus) {
-            warn_report("Invalid CPU topology deprecated: "
-                        "sockets (%u) * cores (%u) * threads (%u) "
-                        "!= maxcpus (%u)",
-                        sockets, cores, threads, max_cpus);
-        }
-
-        smp_cpus = cpus;
-        smp_cores = cores;
-        smp_threads = threads;
-    }
-
-    if (smp_cpus > 1) {
-        Error *blocker = NULL;
-        error_setg(&blocker, QERR_REPLAY_NOT_SUPPORTED, "smp");
-        replay_add_blocker(blocker);
-    }
-}
-
 static void realtime_init(void)
 {
     if (enable_mlock) {
@@ -1347,90 +1129,9 @@ static void realtime_init(void)
 
 static void configure_msg(QemuOpts *opts)
 {
-    enable_timestamp_msg = qemu_opt_get_bool(opts, "timestamp", true);
-}
-
-/***********************************************************/
-/* Semihosting */
-
-typedef struct SemihostingConfig {
-    bool enabled;
-    SemihostingTarget target;
-    const char **argv;
-    int argc;
-    const char *cmdline; /* concatenated argv */
-} SemihostingConfig;
-
-static SemihostingConfig semihosting;
-
-bool semihosting_enabled(void)
-{
-    return semihosting.enabled;
-}
-
-SemihostingTarget semihosting_get_target(void)
-{
-    return semihosting.target;
-}
-
-const char *semihosting_get_arg(int i)
-{
-    if (i >= semihosting.argc) {
-        return NULL;
-    }
-    return semihosting.argv[i];
-}
-
-int semihosting_get_argc(void)
-{
-    return semihosting.argc;
-}
-
-const char *semihosting_get_cmdline(void)
-{
-    if (semihosting.cmdline == NULL && semihosting.argc > 0) {
-        semihosting.cmdline = g_strjoinv(" ", (gchar **)semihosting.argv);
-    }
-    return semihosting.cmdline;
-}
-
-static int add_semihosting_arg(void *opaque,
-                               const char *name, const char *val,
-                               Error **errp)
-{
-    SemihostingConfig *s = opaque;
-    if (strcmp(name, "arg") == 0) {
-        s->argc++;
-        /* one extra element as g_strjoinv() expects NULL-terminated array */
-        s->argv = g_realloc(s->argv, (s->argc + 1) * sizeof(void *));
-        s->argv[s->argc - 1] = val;
-        s->argv[s->argc] = NULL;
-    }
-    return 0;
-}
-
-/* Use strings passed via -kernel/-append to initialize semihosting.argv[] */
-static inline void semihosting_arg_fallback(const char *file, const char *cmd)
-{
-    char *cmd_token;
-
-    /* argv[0] */
-    add_semihosting_arg(&semihosting, "arg", file, NULL);
-
-    /* split -append and initialize argv[1..n] */
-    cmd_token = strtok(g_strdup(cmd), " ");
-    while (cmd_token) {
-        add_semihosting_arg(&semihosting, "arg", cmd_token, NULL);
-        cmd_token = strtok(NULL, " ");
-    }
+    error_with_timestamp = qemu_opt_get_bool(opts, "timestamp", false);
 }
 
-/* Now we still need this for compatibility with XEN. */
-bool has_igd_gfx_passthru;
-static void igd_gfx_passthru(void)
-{
-    has_igd_gfx_passthru = current_machine->igd_gfx_passthru;
-}
 
 /***********************************************************/
 /* USB devices */
@@ -1468,75 +1169,31 @@ MachineState *current_machine;
 static MachineClass *find_machine(const char *name, GSList *machines)
 {
     GSList *el;
-    MachineClass *mc = NULL;
 
     for (el = machines; el; el = el->next) {
-        MachineClass *temp = el->data;
+        MachineClass *mc = el->data;
 
-        if (!strcmp(temp->name, name)) {
-            mc = temp;
-            break;
-        }
-        if (temp->alias &&
-            !strcmp(temp->alias, name)) {
-            mc = temp;
-            break;
+        if (!strcmp(mc->name, name) || !g_strcmp0(mc->alias, name)) {
+            return mc;
         }
     }
 
-    return mc;
+    return NULL;
 }
 
 static MachineClass *find_default_machine(GSList *machines)
 {
     GSList *el;
-    MachineClass *mc = NULL;
-
-    for (el = machines; el; el = el->next) {
-        MachineClass *temp = el->data;
-
-        if (temp->is_default) {
-            mc = temp;
-            break;
-        }
-    }
-
-    return mc;
-}
-
-MachineInfoList *qmp_query_machines(Error **errp)
-{
-    GSList *el, *machines = object_class_get_list(TYPE_MACHINE, false);
-    MachineInfoList *mach_list = NULL;
 
     for (el = machines; el; el = el->next) {
         MachineClass *mc = el->data;
-        MachineInfoList *entry;
-        MachineInfo *info;
 
-        info = g_malloc0(sizeof(*info));
         if (mc->is_default) {
-            info->has_is_default = true;
-            info->is_default = true;
-        }
-
-        if (mc->alias) {
-            info->has_alias = true;
-            info->alias = g_strdup(mc->alias);
+            return mc;
         }
-
-        info->name = g_strdup(mc->name);
-        info->cpu_max = !mc->max_cpus ? 1 : mc->max_cpus;
-        info->hotpluggable_cpus = mc->has_hotpluggable_cpus;
-
-        entry = g_malloc0(sizeof(*entry));
-        entry->value = info;
-        entry->next = mach_list;
-        mach_list = entry;
     }
 
-    g_slist_free(machines);
-    return mach_list;
+    return NULL;
 }
 
 static int machine_help_func(QemuOpts *opts, MachineState *machine)
@@ -1566,31 +1223,60 @@ static int machine_help_func(QemuOpts *opts, MachineState *machine)
     return 1;
 }
 
-struct vm_change_state_entry {
+struct VMChangeStateEntry {
     VMChangeStateHandler *cb;
     void *opaque;
-    QLIST_ENTRY (vm_change_state_entry) entries;
+    QTAILQ_ENTRY(VMChangeStateEntry) entries;
+    int priority;
 };
 
-static QLIST_HEAD(, vm_change_state_entry) vm_change_state_head;
+static QTAILQ_HEAD(, VMChangeStateEntry) vm_change_state_head;
 
-VMChangeStateEntry *qemu_add_vm_change_state_handler(VMChangeStateHandler *cb,
-                                                     void *opaque)
+/**
+ * qemu_add_vm_change_state_handler_prio:
+ * @cb: the callback to invoke
+ * @opaque: user data passed to the callback
+ * @priority: low priorities execute first when the vm runs and the reverse is
+ *            true when the vm stops
+ *
+ * Register a callback function that is invoked when the vm starts or stops
+ * running.
+ *
+ * Returns: an entry to be freed using qemu_del_vm_change_state_handler()
+ */
+VMChangeStateEntry *qemu_add_vm_change_state_handler_prio(
+        VMChangeStateHandler *cb, void *opaque, int priority)
 {
     VMChangeStateEntry *e;
+    VMChangeStateEntry *other;
 
-    e = g_malloc0(sizeof (*e));
-
+    e = g_malloc0(sizeof(*e));
     e->cb = cb;
     e->opaque = opaque;
-    QLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&vm_change_state_head, e, entries);
+    e->priority = priority;
+
+    /* Keep list sorted in ascending priority order */
+    QTAILQ_FOREACH(other, &vm_change_state_head, entries) {
+        if (priority < other->priority) {
+            QTAILQ_INSERT_BEFORE(other, e, entries);
+            return e;
+        }
+    }
+
+    QTAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&vm_change_state_head, e, entries);
     return e;
 }
 
+VMChangeStateEntry *qemu_add_vm_change_state_handler(VMChangeStateHandler *cb,
+                                                     void *opaque)
+{
+    return qemu_add_vm_change_state_handler_prio(cb, opaque, 0);
+}
+
 void qemu_del_vm_change_state_handler(VMChangeStateEntry *e)
 {
-    QLIST_REMOVE (e, entries);
-    g_free (e);
+    QTAILQ_REMOVE(&vm_change_state_head, e, entries);
+    g_free(e);
 }
 
 void vm_state_notify(int running, RunState state)
@@ -1599,8 +1285,14 @@ void vm_state_notify(int running, RunState state)
 
     trace_vm_state_notify(running, state, RunState_str(state));
 
-    QLIST_FOREACH_SAFE(e, &vm_change_state_head, entries, next) {
-        e->cb(e->opaque, running, state);
+    if (running) {
+        QTAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(e, &vm_change_state_head, entries, next) {
+            e->cb(e->opaque, running, state);
+        }
+    } else {
+        QTAILQ_FOREACH_REVERSE_SAFE(e, &vm_change_state_head, entries, next) {
+            e->cb(e->opaque, running, state);
+        }
     }
 }
 
@@ -1715,16 +1407,30 @@ void qemu_system_reset(ShutdownCause reason)
     cpu_synchronize_all_states();
 
     if (mc && mc->reset) {
-        mc->reset();
+        mc->reset(current_machine);
     } else {
         qemu_devices_reset();
     }
-    if (reason != SHUTDOWN_CAUSE_SUBSYSTEM_RESET) {
+    if (reason && reason != SHUTDOWN_CAUSE_SUBSYSTEM_RESET) {
         qapi_event_send_reset(shutdown_caused_by_guest(reason), reason);
     }
     cpu_synchronize_all_post_reset();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Wake the VM after suspend.
+ */
+static void qemu_system_wakeup(void)
+{
+    MachineClass *mc;
+
+    mc = current_machine ? MACHINE_GET_CLASS(current_machine) : NULL;
+
+    if (mc && mc->wakeup) {
+        mc->wakeup(current_machine);
+    }
+}
+
 void qemu_system_guest_panicked(GuestPanicInformation *info)
 {
     qemu_log_mask(LOG_GUEST_ERROR, "Guest crashed");
@@ -1837,14 +1543,6 @@ bool qemu_wakeup_suspend_enabled(void)
     return wakeup_suspend_enabled;
 }
 
-CurrentMachineParams *qmp_query_current_machine(Error **errp)
-{
-    CurrentMachineParams *params = g_malloc0(sizeof(*params));
-    params->wakeup_suspend_support = qemu_wakeup_suspend_enabled();
-
-    return params;
-}
-
 void qemu_system_killed(int signal, pid_t pid)
 {
     shutdown_signal = signal;
@@ -1934,14 +1632,19 @@ static bool main_loop_should_exit(void)
         pause_all_vcpus();
         qemu_system_reset(request);
         resume_all_vcpus();
+        /*
+         * runstate can change in pause_all_vcpus()
+         * as iothread mutex is unlocked
+         */
         if (!runstate_check(RUN_STATE_RUNNING) &&
-                !runstate_check(RUN_STATE_INMIGRATE)) {
+                !runstate_check(RUN_STATE_INMIGRATE) &&
+                !runstate_check(RUN_STATE_FINISH_MIGRATE)) {
             runstate_set(RUN_STATE_PRELAUNCH);
         }
     }
     if (qemu_wakeup_requested()) {
         pause_all_vcpus();
-        qemu_system_reset(SHUTDOWN_CAUSE_NONE);
+        qemu_system_wakeup();
         notifier_list_notify(&wakeup_notifiers, &wakeup_reason);
         wakeup_reason = QEMU_WAKEUP_REASON_NONE;
         resume_all_vcpus();
@@ -2024,9 +1727,10 @@ typedef struct VGAInterfaceInfo {
     const char *class_names[2];
 } VGAInterfaceInfo;
 
-static VGAInterfaceInfo vga_interfaces[VGA_TYPE_MAX] = {
+static const VGAInterfaceInfo vga_interfaces[VGA_TYPE_MAX] = {
     [VGA_NONE] = {
         .opt_name = "none",
+        .name = "no graphic card",
     },
     [VGA_STD] = {
         .opt_name = "std",
@@ -2065,12 +1769,13 @@ static VGAInterfaceInfo vga_interfaces[VGA_TYPE_MAX] = {
     },
     [VGA_XENFB] = {
         .opt_name = "xenfb",
+        .name = "Xen paravirtualized framebuffer",
     },
 };
 
 static bool vga_interface_available(VGAInterfaceType t)
 {
-    VGAInterfaceInfo *ti = &vga_interfaces[t];
+    const VGAInterfaceInfo *ti = &vga_interfaces[t];
 
     assert(t < VGA_TYPE_MAX);
     return !ti->class_names[0] ||
@@ -2078,14 +1783,42 @@ static bool vga_interface_available(VGAInterfaceType t)
            object_class_by_name(ti->class_names[1]);
 }
 
-static void select_vgahw(const char *p)
+static const char *
+get_default_vga_model(const MachineClass *machine_class)
+{
+    if (machine_class->default_display) {
+        return machine_class->default_display;
+    } else if (vga_interface_available(VGA_CIRRUS)) {
+        return "cirrus";
+    } else if (vga_interface_available(VGA_STD)) {
+        return "std";
+    }
+
+    return NULL;
+}
+
+static void select_vgahw(const MachineClass *machine_class, const char *p)
 {
     const char *opts;
     int t;
 
+    if (g_str_equal(p, "help")) {
+        const char *def = get_default_vga_model(machine_class);
+
+        for (t = 0; t < VGA_TYPE_MAX; t++) {
+            const VGAInterfaceInfo *ti = &vga_interfaces[t];
+
+            if (vga_interface_available(t) && ti->opt_name) {
+                printf("%-20s %s%s\n", ti->opt_name, ti->name ?: "",
+                       g_str_equal(ti->opt_name, def) ? " (default)" : "");
+            }
+        }
+        exit(0);
+    }
+
     assert(vga_interface_type == VGA_NONE);
     for (t = 0; t < VGA_TYPE_MAX; t++) {
-        VGAInterfaceInfo *ti = &vga_interfaces[t];
+        const VGAInterfaceInfo *ti = &vga_interfaces[t];
         if (ti->opt_name && strstart(p, ti->opt_name, &opts)) {
             if (!vga_interface_available(t)) {
                 error_report("%s not available", ti->name);
@@ -2138,6 +1871,11 @@ static void parse_display(const char *p)
 {
     const char *opts;
 
+    if (is_help_option(p)) {
+        qemu_display_help();
+        exit(0);
+    }
+
     if (strstart(p, "sdl", &opts)) {
         /*
          * sdl DisplayType needs hand-crafted parser instead of
@@ -2336,10 +2074,12 @@ static int device_init_func(void *opaque, QemuOpts *opts, Error **errp)
     DeviceState *dev;
 
     dev = qdev_device_add(opts, errp);
-    if (!dev) {
+    if (!dev && *errp) {
+        error_report_err(*errp);
         return -1;
+    } else if (dev) {
+        object_unref(OBJECT(dev));
     }
-    object_unref(OBJECT(dev));
     return 0;
 }
 
@@ -2367,25 +2107,31 @@ static int fsdev_init_func(void *opaque, QemuOpts *opts, Error **errp)
 static int mon_init_func(void *opaque, QemuOpts *opts, Error **errp)
 {
     Chardev *chr;
+    bool qmp;
+    bool pretty = false;
     const char *chardev;
     const char *mode;
-    int flags;
 
     mode = qemu_opt_get(opts, "mode");
     if (mode == NULL) {
         mode = "readline";
     }
     if (strcmp(mode, "readline") == 0) {
-        flags = MONITOR_USE_READLINE;
+        qmp = false;
     } else if (strcmp(mode, "control") == 0) {
-        flags = MONITOR_USE_CONTROL;
+        qmp = true;
     } else {
         error_setg(errp, "unknown monitor mode \"%s\"", mode);
         return -1;
     }
 
-    if (qemu_opt_get_bool(opts, "pretty", 0))
-        flags |= MONITOR_USE_PRETTY;
+    if (!qmp && qemu_opt_get(opts, "pretty")) {
+        warn_report("'pretty' is deprecated for HMP monitors, it has no effect "
+                    "and will be removed in future versions");
+    }
+    if (qemu_opt_get_bool(opts, "pretty", 0)) {
+        pretty = true;
+    }
 
     chardev = qemu_opt_get(opts, "chardev");
     if (!chardev) {
@@ -2398,7 +2144,11 @@ static int mon_init_func(void *opaque, QemuOpts *opts, Error **errp)
         return -1;
     }
 
-    monitor_init(chr, flags);
+    if (qmp) {
+        monitor_init_qmp(chr, pretty);
+    } else {
+        monitor_init_hmp(chr, true);
+    }
     return 0;
 }
 
@@ -2424,14 +2174,17 @@ static void monitor_parse(const char *optarg, const char *mode, bool pretty)
     opts = qemu_opts_create(qemu_find_opts("mon"), label, 1, &error_fatal);
     qemu_opt_set(opts, "mode", mode, &error_abort);
     qemu_opt_set(opts, "chardev", label, &error_abort);
-    qemu_opt_set_bool(opts, "pretty", pretty, &error_abort);
+    if (!strcmp(mode, "control")) {
+        qemu_opt_set_bool(opts, "pretty", pretty, &error_abort);
+    } else {
+        assert(pretty == false);
+    }
     monitor_device_index++;
 }
 
 struct device_config {
     enum {
         DEV_USB,       /* -usbdevice     */
-        DEV_BT,        /* -bt            */
         DEV_SERIAL,    /* -serial        */
         DEV_PARALLEL,  /* -parallel      */
         DEV_DEBUGCON,  /* -debugcon */
@@ -2585,19 +2338,10 @@ static gint machine_class_cmp(gconstpointer a, gconstpointer b)
 
 static MachineClass *machine_parse(const char *name, GSList *machines)
 {
-    MachineClass *mc = NULL;
+    MachineClass *mc;
     GSList *el;
 
-    if (name) {
-        mc = find_machine(name, machines);
-    }
-    if (mc) {
-        return mc;
-    }
-    if (name && !is_help_option(name)) {
-        error_report("unsupported machine type");
-        error_printf("Use -machine help to list supported machines\n");
-    } else {
+    if (is_help_option(name)) {
         printf("Supported machines are:\n");
         machines = g_slist_sort(machines, machine_class_cmp);
         for (el = machines; el; el = el->next) {
@@ -2609,9 +2353,16 @@ static MachineClass *machine_parse(const char *name, GSList *machines)
                    mc->is_default ? " (default)" : "",
                    mc->deprecation_reason ? " (deprecated)" : "");
         }
+        exit(0);
     }
 
-    exit(!name || !is_help_option(name));
+    mc = find_machine(name, machines);
+    if (!mc) {
+        error_report("unsupported machine type");
+        error_printf("Use -machine help to list supported machines\n");
+        exit(1);
+    }
+    return mc;
 }
 
 void qemu_add_exit_notifier(Notifier *notify)
@@ -2729,27 +2480,17 @@ static MachineClass *select_machine(void)
     return machine_class;
 }
 
-static int machine_set_property(void *opaque,
-                                const char *name, const char *value,
-                                Error **errp)
+static int object_parse_property_opt(Object *obj,
+                                     const char *name, const char *value,
+                                     const char *skip, Error **errp)
 {
-    Object *obj = OBJECT(opaque);
     Error *local_err = NULL;
-    char *p, *qom_name;
 
-    if (strcmp(name, "type") == 0) {
+    if (g_str_equal(name, skip)) {
         return 0;
     }
 
-    qom_name = g_strdup(name);
-    for (p = qom_name; *p; p++) {
-        if (*p == '_') {
-            *p = '-';
-        }
-    }
-
-    object_property_parse(obj, value, qom_name, &local_err);
-    g_free(qom_name);
+    object_property_parse(obj, value, name, &local_err);
 
     if (local_err) {
         error_propagate(errp, local_err);
@@ -2759,6 +2500,35 @@ static int machine_set_property(void *opaque,
     return 0;
 }
 
+static int machine_set_property(void *opaque,
+                                const char *name, const char *value,
+                                Error **errp)
+{
+    g_autofree char *qom_name = g_strdup(name);
+    char *p;
+
+    for (p = qom_name; *p; p++) {
+        if (*p == '_') {
+            *p = '-';
+        }
+    }
+
+    /* Legacy options do not correspond to MachineState properties.  */
+    if (g_str_equal(qom_name, "accel")) {
+        return 0;
+    }
+    if (g_str_equal(qom_name, "igd-passthru")) {
+        object_register_sugar_prop(ACCEL_CLASS_NAME("xen"), qom_name, value);
+        return 0;
+    }
+    if (g_str_equal(qom_name, "kvm-shadow-mem") ||
+        g_str_equal(qom_name, "kernel-irqchip")) {
+        object_register_sugar_prop(ACCEL_CLASS_NAME("kvm"), qom_name, value);
+        return 0;
+    }
+
+    return object_parse_property_opt(opaque, name, value, "type", errp);
+}
 
 /*
  * Initial object creation happens before all other
@@ -2769,74 +2539,29 @@ static int machine_set_property(void *opaque,
  */
 static bool object_create_initial(const char *type, QemuOpts *opts)
 {
-    ObjectClass *klass;
-
-    if (is_help_option(type)) {
-        GSList *l, *list;
-
-        printf("List of user creatable objects:\n");
-        list = object_class_get_list_sorted(TYPE_USER_CREATABLE, false);
-        for (l = list; l != NULL; l = l->next) {
-            ObjectClass *oc = OBJECT_CLASS(l->data);
-            printf("  %s\n", object_class_get_name(oc));
-        }
-        g_slist_free(list);
+    if (user_creatable_print_help(type, opts)) {
         exit(0);
     }
 
-    klass = object_class_by_name(type);
-    if (klass && qemu_opt_has_help_opt(opts)) {
-        ObjectPropertyIterator iter;
-        ObjectProperty *prop;
-        GPtrArray *array = g_ptr_array_new();
-        int i;
-
-        object_class_property_iter_init(&iter, klass);
-        while ((prop = object_property_iter_next(&iter))) {
-            GString *str;
-
-            if (!prop->set) {
-                continue;
-            }
-
-            str = g_string_new(NULL);
-            g_string_append_printf(str, "  %s=<%s>", prop->name, prop->type);
-            if (prop->description) {
-                if (str->len < 24) {
-                    g_string_append_printf(str, "%*s", 24 - (int)str->len, "");
-                }
-                g_string_append_printf(str, " - %s", prop->description);
-            }
-            g_ptr_array_add(array, g_string_free(str, false));
-        }
-        g_ptr_array_sort(array, (GCompareFunc)qemu_pstrcmp0);
-        if (array->len > 0) {
-            printf("%s options:\n", type);
-        } else {
-            printf("There are no options for %s.\n", type);
-        }
-        for (i = 0; i < array->len; i++) {
-            printf("%s\n", (char *)array->pdata[i]);
-        }
-        g_ptr_array_set_free_func(array, g_free);
-        g_ptr_array_free(array, true);
-        exit(0);
-    }
+    /*
+     * Objects should not be made "delayed" without a reason.  If you
+     * add one, state the reason in a comment!
+     */
 
-    if (g_str_equal(type, "rng-egd") ||
-        g_str_has_prefix(type, "pr-manager-")) {
+    /* Reason: rng-egd property "chardev" */
+    if (g_str_equal(type, "rng-egd")) {
         return false;
     }
 
 #if defined(CONFIG_VHOST_USER) && defined(CONFIG_LINUX)
+    /* Reason: cryptodev-vhost-user property "chardev" */
     if (g_str_equal(type, "cryptodev-vhost-user")) {
         return false;
     }
 #endif
 
     /*
-     * return false for concrete netfilters since
-     * they depend on netdevs already existing
+     * Reason: filter-* property "netdev" etc.
      */
     if (g_str_equal(type, "filter-buffer") ||
         g_str_equal(type, "filter-dump") ||
@@ -2984,6 +2709,119 @@ static void user_register_global_props(void)
                       global_init_func, NULL, NULL);
 }
 
+static int do_configure_icount(void *opaque, QemuOpts *opts, Error **errp)
+{
+    configure_icount(opts, errp);
+    return 0;
+}
+
+static int accelerator_set_property(void *opaque,
+                                const char *name, const char *value,
+                                Error **errp)
+{
+    return object_parse_property_opt(opaque, name, value, "accel", errp);
+}
+
+static int do_configure_accelerator(void *opaque, QemuOpts *opts, Error **errp)
+{
+    bool *p_init_failed = opaque;
+    const char *acc = qemu_opt_get(opts, "accel");
+    AccelClass *ac = accel_find(acc);
+    AccelState *accel;
+    int ret;
+
+    if (!ac) {
+        *p_init_failed = true;
+        error_report("invalid accelerator %s", acc);
+        return 0;
+    }
+    accel = ACCEL(object_new_with_class(OBJECT_CLASS(ac)));
+    object_apply_compat_props(OBJECT(accel));
+    qemu_opt_foreach(opts, accelerator_set_property,
+                     accel,
+                     &error_fatal);
+
+    ret = accel_init_machine(accel, current_machine);
+    if (ret < 0) {
+        *p_init_failed = true;
+        error_report("failed to initialize %s: %s",
+                     acc, strerror(-ret));
+        return 0;
+    }
+
+    return 1;
+}
+
+static void configure_accelerators(const char *progname)
+{
+    const char *accel;
+    char **accel_list, **tmp;
+    bool accel_initialised = false;
+    bool init_failed = false;
+
+    qemu_opts_foreach(qemu_find_opts("icount"),
+                      do_configure_icount, NULL, &error_fatal);
+
+    accel = qemu_opt_get(qemu_get_machine_opts(), "accel");
+    if (QTAILQ_EMPTY(&qemu_accel_opts.head)) {
+        if (accel == NULL) {
+            /* Select the default accelerator */
+            if (!accel_find("tcg") && !accel_find("kvm")) {
+                error_report("No accelerator selected and"
+                             " no default accelerator available");
+                exit(1);
+            } else {
+                int pnlen = strlen(progname);
+                if (pnlen >= 3 && g_str_equal(&progname[pnlen - 3], "kvm")) {
+                    /* If the program name ends with "kvm", we prefer KVM */
+                    accel = "kvm:tcg";
+                } else {
+                    accel = "tcg:kvm";
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        accel_list = g_strsplit(accel, ":", 0);
+
+        for (tmp = accel_list; !accel_initialised && tmp && *tmp; tmp++) {
+            /*
+             * Filter invalid accelerators here, to prevent obscenities
+             * such as "-machine accel=tcg,,thread=single".
+             */
+            if (accel_find(*tmp)) {
+                qemu_opts_parse_noisily(qemu_find_opts("accel"), *tmp, true);
+            } else {
+                init_failed = true;
+                error_report("invalid accelerator %s", *tmp);
+            }
+        }
+        g_strfreev(accel_list);
+    } else {
+        if (accel != NULL) {
+            error_report("The -accel and \"-machine accel=\" options are incompatible");
+            exit(1);
+        }
+    }
+
+    if (!qemu_opts_foreach(qemu_find_opts("accel"),
+                           do_configure_accelerator, &init_failed, &error_fatal)) {
+        if (!init_failed) {
+            error_report("no accelerator found");
+        }
+        exit(1);
+    }
+
+    if (init_failed) {
+        AccelClass *ac = ACCEL_GET_CLASS(current_machine->accelerator);
+        error_report("falling back to %s", ac->name);
+    }
+
+    if (use_icount && !(tcg_enabled() || qtest_enabled())) {
+        error_report("-icount is not allowed with hardware virtualization");
+        exit(1);
+    }
+}
+
 int main(int argc, char **argv, char **envp)
 {
     int i;
@@ -3000,7 +2838,7 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv, char **envp)
     const char *optarg;
     const char *loadvm = NULL;
     MachineClass *machine_class;
-    const char *cpu_model;
+    const char *cpu_option;
     const char *vga_model = NULL;
     const char *qtest_chrdev = NULL;
     const char *qtest_log = NULL;
@@ -3019,6 +2857,9 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv, char **envp)
     bool list_data_dirs = false;
     char *dir, **dirs;
     BlockdevOptionsQueue bdo_queue = QSIMPLEQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(bdo_queue);
+    QemuPluginList plugin_list = QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(plugin_list);
+
+    os_set_line_buffering();
 
     error_init(argv[0]);
     module_call_init(MODULE_INIT_TRACE);
@@ -3047,6 +2888,7 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv, char **envp)
     qemu_add_opts(&qemu_global_opts);
     qemu_add_opts(&qemu_mon_opts);
     qemu_add_opts(&qemu_trace_opts);
+    qemu_plugin_add_opts();
     qemu_add_opts(&qemu_option_rom_opts);
     qemu_add_opts(&qemu_machine_opts);
     qemu_add_opts(&qemu_accel_opts);
@@ -3076,10 +2918,10 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv, char **envp)
         exit(1);
     }
 
-    QLIST_INIT (&vm_change_state_head);
+    QTAILQ_INIT(&vm_change_state_head);
     os_setup_early_signal_handling();
 
-    cpu_model = NULL;
+    cpu_option = NULL;
     snapshot = 0;
 
     nb_nics = 0;
@@ -3131,7 +2973,7 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv, char **envp)
             switch(popt->index) {
             case QEMU_OPTION_cpu:
                 /* hw initialization will check this */
-                cpu_model = optarg;
+                cpu_option = optarg;
                 break;
             case QEMU_OPTION_hda:
             case QEMU_OPTION_hdb:
@@ -3179,7 +3021,13 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv, char **envp)
                 drive_add(IF_PFLASH, -1, optarg, PFLASH_OPTS);
                 break;
             case QEMU_OPTION_snapshot:
-                snapshot = 1;
+                {
+                    Error *blocker = NULL;
+                    snapshot = 1;
+                    error_setg(&blocker, QERR_REPLAY_NOT_SUPPORTED,
+                               "-snapshot");
+                    replay_add_blocker(blocker);
+                }
                 break;
             case QEMU_OPTION_numa:
                 opts = qemu_opts_parse_noisily(qemu_find_opts("numa"),
@@ -3277,13 +3125,6 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv, char **envp)
                 }
                 break;
 #endif
-            case QEMU_OPTION_bt:
-                warn_report("The bluetooth subsystem is deprecated and will "
-                            "be removed soon. If the bluetooth subsystem is "
-                            "still useful for you, please send a mail to "
-                            "qemu-devel@nongnu.org with your usecase.");
-                add_device_config(DEV_BT, optarg);
-                break;
             case QEMU_OPTION_audio_help:
                 audio_legacy_help();
                 exit (0);
@@ -3330,6 +3171,9 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv, char **envp)
             case QEMU_OPTION_DFILTER:
                 qemu_set_dfilter_ranges(optarg, &error_fatal);
                 break;
+            case QEMU_OPTION_seed:
+                qemu_guest_random_seed_main(optarg, &error_fatal);
+                break;
             case QEMU_OPTION_s:
                 add_device_config(DEV_GDB, "tcp::" DEFAULT_GDBSTUB_PORT);
                 break;
@@ -3380,7 +3224,8 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv, char **envp)
                     if (*p == 'x') {
                         p++;
                         depth = strtol(p, (char **)&p, 10);
-                        if (depth != 8 && depth != 15 && depth != 16 &&
+                        if (depth != 1 && depth != 2 && depth != 4 &&
+                            depth != 8 && depth != 15 && depth != 16 &&
                             depth != 24 && depth != 32)
                             goto graphic_error;
                     } else if (*p == '\0') {
@@ -3445,7 +3290,8 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv, char **envp)
             case QEMU_OPTION_virtfs: {
                 QemuOpts *fsdev;
                 QemuOpts *device;
-                const char *writeout, *sock_fd, *socket, *path, *security_model;
+                const char *writeout, *sock_fd, *socket, *path, *security_model,
+                           *multidevs;
 
                 olist = qemu_find_opts("virtfs");
                 if (!olist) {
@@ -3505,6 +3351,10 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv, char **envp)
                 qemu_opt_set_bool(fsdev, "readonly",
                                   qemu_opt_get_bool(opts, "readonly", 0),
                                   &error_abort);
+                multidevs = qemu_opt_get(opts, "multidevs");
+                if (multidevs) {
+                    qemu_opt_set(fsdev, "multidevs", multidevs, &error_abort);
+                }
                 device = qemu_opts_create(qemu_find_opts("device"), NULL, 0,
                                           &error_abort);
                 qemu_opt_set(device, "driver", "virtio-9p-pci", &error_abort);
@@ -3514,25 +3364,6 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv, char **envp)
                              qemu_opt_get(opts, "mount_tag"), &error_abort);
                 break;
             }
-            case QEMU_OPTION_virtfs_synth: {
-                QemuOpts *fsdev;
-                QemuOpts *device;
-
-                fsdev = qemu_opts_create(qemu_find_opts("fsdev"), "v_synth",
-                                         1, NULL);
-                if (!fsdev) {
-                    error_report("duplicate option: %s", "virtfs_synth");
-                    exit(1);
-                }
-                qemu_opt_set(fsdev, "fsdriver", "synth", &error_abort);
-
-                device = qemu_opts_create(qemu_find_opts("device"), NULL, 0,
-                                          &error_abort);
-                qemu_opt_set(device, "driver", "virtio-9p-pci", &error_abort);
-                qemu_opt_set(device, "fsdev", "v_synth", &error_abort);
-                qemu_opt_set(device, "mount_tag", "v_synth", &error_abort);
-                break;
-            }
             case QEMU_OPTION_serial:
                 add_device_config(DEV_SERIAL, optarg);
                 default_serial = 0;
@@ -3641,12 +3472,30 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv, char **envp)
                                                      optarg, true);
                 optarg = qemu_opt_get(accel_opts, "accel");
                 if (!optarg || is_help_option(optarg)) {
-                    printf("Possible accelerators: kvm, xen, hax, tcg\n");
+                    printf("Accelerators supported in QEMU binary:\n");
+                    GSList *el, *accel_list = object_class_get_list(TYPE_ACCEL,
+                                                                    false);
+                    for (el = accel_list; el; el = el->next) {
+                        gchar *typename = g_strdup(object_class_get_name(
+                                                   OBJECT_CLASS(el->data)));
+                        /* omit qtest which is used for tests only */
+                        if (g_strcmp0(typename, ACCEL_CLASS_NAME("qtest")) &&
+                            g_str_has_suffix(typename, ACCEL_CLASS_SUFFIX)) {
+                            gchar **optname = g_strsplit(typename,
+                                                         ACCEL_CLASS_SUFFIX, 0);
+                            printf("%s\n", optname[0]);
+                            g_free(optname);
+                        }
+                        g_free(typename);
+                    }
+                    g_slist_free(accel_list);
                     exit(0);
                 }
-                opts = qemu_opts_create(qemu_find_opts("machine"), NULL,
-                                        false, &error_abort);
-                qemu_opt_set(opts, "accel", optarg, &error_abort);
+                if (optarg && strchr(optarg, ':')) {
+                    error_report("Don't use ':' with -accel, "
+                                 "use -M accel=... for now instead");
+                    exit(1);
+                }
                 break;
             case QEMU_OPTION_usb:
                 olist = qemu_find_opts("machine");
@@ -3716,37 +3565,10 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv, char **envp)
                 nb_option_roms++;
                 break;
             case QEMU_OPTION_semihosting:
-                semihosting.enabled = true;
-                semihosting.target = SEMIHOSTING_TARGET_AUTO;
+                qemu_semihosting_enable();
                 break;
             case QEMU_OPTION_semihosting_config:
-                semihosting.enabled = true;
-                opts = qemu_opts_parse_noisily(qemu_find_opts("semihosting-config"),
-                                               optarg, false);
-                if (opts != NULL) {
-                    semihosting.enabled = qemu_opt_get_bool(opts, "enable",
-                                                            true);
-                    const char *target = qemu_opt_get(opts, "target");
-                    if (target != NULL) {
-                        if (strcmp("native", target) == 0) {
-                            semihosting.target = SEMIHOSTING_TARGET_NATIVE;
-                        } else if (strcmp("gdb", target) == 0) {
-                            semihosting.target = SEMIHOSTING_TARGET_GDB;
-                        } else  if (strcmp("auto", target) == 0) {
-                            semihosting.target = SEMIHOSTING_TARGET_AUTO;
-                        } else {
-                            error_report("unsupported semihosting-config %s",
-                                         optarg);
-                            exit(1);
-                        }
-                    } else {
-                        semihosting.target = SEMIHOSTING_TARGET_AUTO;
-                    }
-                    /* Set semihosting argument count and vector */
-                    qemu_opt_foreach(opts, add_semihosting_arg,
-                                     &semihosting, NULL);
-                } else {
-                    error_report("unsupported semihosting-config %s", optarg);
+                if (qemu_semihosting_config_options(optarg) != 0) {
                     exit(1);
                 }
                 break;
@@ -3780,10 +3602,8 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv, char **envp)
                 error_report("TCG is disabled");
                 exit(1);
 #endif
-                if (qemu_strtoul(optarg, NULL, 0, &tcg_tb_size) < 0) {
-                    error_report("Invalid argument to -tb-size");
-                    exit(1);
-                }
+                warn_report("The -tb-size option is deprecated, use -accel tcg,tb-size instead");
+                object_register_sugar_prop(ACCEL_CLASS_NAME("tcg"), "tb-size", optarg);
                 break;
             case QEMU_OPTION_icount:
                 icount_opts = qemu_opts_parse_noisily(qemu_find_opts("icount"),
@@ -3829,6 +3649,9 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv, char **envp)
                 g_free(trace_file);
                 trace_file = trace_opt_parse(optarg);
                 break;
+            case QEMU_OPTION_plugin:
+                qemu_plugin_opt_parse(optarg, &plugin_list);
+                break;
             case QEMU_OPTION_readconfig:
                 {
                     int ret = qemu_read_config_file(optarg);
@@ -3877,17 +3700,19 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv, char **envp)
                 qtest_log = optarg;
                 break;
             case QEMU_OPTION_sandbox:
-#ifdef CONFIG_SECCOMP
-                opts = qemu_opts_parse_noisily(qemu_find_opts("sandbox"),
-                                               optarg, true);
+                olist = qemu_find_opts("sandbox");
+                if (!olist) {
+#ifndef CONFIG_SECCOMP
+                    error_report("-sandbox support is not enabled "
+                                 "in this QEMU binary");
+#endif
+                    exit(1);
+                }
+
+                opts = qemu_opts_parse_noisily(olist, optarg, true);
                 if (!opts) {
                     exit(1);
                 }
-#else
-                error_report("-sandbox support is not enabled "
-                             "in this QEMU binary");
-                exit(1);
-#endif
                 break;
             case QEMU_OPTION_add_fd:
 #ifndef _WIN32
@@ -3910,6 +3735,8 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv, char **envp)
                 }
                 break;
             case QEMU_OPTION_realtime:
+                warn_report("'-realtime mlock=...' is deprecated, please use "
+                             "'-overcommit mem-lock=...' instead");
                 opts = qemu_opts_parse_noisily(qemu_find_opts("realtime"),
                                                optarg, false);
                 if (!opts) {
@@ -4021,8 +3848,7 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv, char **envp)
                       cleanup_add_fd, NULL, &error_fatal);
 #endif
 
-    current_machine = MACHINE(object_new(object_class_get_name(
-                          OBJECT_CLASS(machine_class))));
+    current_machine = MACHINE(object_new_with_class(OBJECT_CLASS(machine_class)));
     if (machine_help_func(qemu_get_machine_opts(), current_machine)) {
         exit(0);
     }
@@ -4048,8 +3874,8 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv, char **envp)
         qemu_set_hw_version(machine_class->hw_version);
     }
 
-    if (cpu_model && is_help_option(cpu_model)) {
-        list_cpus(cpu_model);
+    if (cpu_option && is_help_option(cpu_option)) {
+        list_cpus(cpu_option);
         exit(0);
     }
 
@@ -4105,21 +3931,26 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv, char **envp)
     machine_class->default_cpus = machine_class->default_cpus ?: 1;
 
     /* default to machine_class->default_cpus */
-    smp_cpus = machine_class->default_cpus;
-    max_cpus = machine_class->default_cpus;
+    current_machine->smp.cpus = machine_class->default_cpus;
+    current_machine->smp.max_cpus = machine_class->default_cpus;
+    current_machine->smp.cores = 1;
+    current_machine->smp.threads = 1;
 
-    smp_parse(qemu_opts_find(qemu_find_opts("smp-opts"), NULL));
+    machine_class->smp_parse(current_machine,
+        qemu_opts_find(qemu_find_opts("smp-opts"), NULL));
 
     /* sanity-check smp_cpus and max_cpus against machine_class */
-    if (smp_cpus < machine_class->min_cpus) {
+    if (current_machine->smp.cpus < machine_class->min_cpus) {
         error_report("Invalid SMP CPUs %d. The min CPUs "
-                     "supported by machine '%s' is %d", smp_cpus,
+                     "supported by machine '%s' is %d",
+                     current_machine->smp.cpus,
                      machine_class->name, machine_class->min_cpus);
         exit(1);
     }
-    if (max_cpus > machine_class->max_cpus) {
+    if (current_machine->smp.max_cpus > machine_class->max_cpus) {
         error_report("Invalid SMP CPUs %d. The max CPUs "
-                     "supported by machine '%s' is %d", max_cpus,
+                     "supported by machine '%s' is %d",
+                     current_machine->smp.max_cpus,
                      machine_class->name, machine_class->max_cpus);
         exit(1);
     }
@@ -4133,6 +3964,11 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv, char **envp)
                                machine_class->default_machine_opts, 0);
     }
 
+    /* process plugin before CPUs are created, but once -smp has been parsed */
+    if (qemu_plugin_load_list(&plugin_list)) {
+        exit(1);
+    }
+
     qemu_opts_foreach(qemu_find_opts("device"),
                       default_driver_check, NULL, NULL);
     qemu_opts_foreach(qemu_find_opts("global"),
@@ -4259,6 +4095,8 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv, char **envp)
 
     qemu_opts_foreach(qemu_find_opts("chardev"),
                       chardev_init_func, NULL, &error_fatal);
+    /* now chardevs have been created we may have semihosting to connect */
+    qemu_semihosting_connect_chardevs();
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_VIRTFS
     qemu_opts_foreach(qemu_find_opts("fsdev"),
@@ -4288,7 +4126,7 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv, char **envp)
      * Note: uses machine properties such as kernel-irqchip, must run
      * after machine_set_property().
      */
-    configure_accelerator(current_machine, argv[0]);
+    configure_accelerators(argv[0]);
 
     /*
      * Beware, QOM objects created before this point miss global and
@@ -4297,9 +4135,9 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv, char **envp)
      * Global properties get set up by qdev_prop_register_global(),
      * called from user_register_global_props(), and certain option
      * desugaring.  Also in CPU feature desugaring (buried in
-     * parse_cpu_model()), which happens below this point, but may
+     * parse_cpu_option()), which happens below this point, but may
      * only target the CPU type, which can only be created after
-     * parse_cpu_model() returned the type.
+     * parse_cpu_option() returned the type.
      *
      * Machine compat properties: object_set_machine_compat_props().
      * Accelerator compat props: object_set_accelerator_compat_props(),
@@ -4318,7 +4156,7 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv, char **envp)
     migration_object_init();
 
     if (qtest_chrdev) {
-        qtest_init(qtest_chrdev, qtest_log, &error_fatal);
+        qtest_server_init(qtest_chrdev, qtest_log, &error_fatal);
     }
 
     machine_opts = qemu_get_machine_opts();
@@ -4369,24 +4207,10 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv, char **envp)
         semihosting_arg_fallback(kernel_filename, kernel_cmdline);
     }
 
-    os_set_line_buffering();
-
     /* spice needs the timers to be initialized by this point */
     qemu_spice_init();
 
     cpu_ticks_init();
-    if (icount_opts) {
-        if (!tcg_enabled()) {
-            error_report("-icount is not allowed with hardware virtualization");
-            exit(1);
-        }
-        configure_icount(icount_opts, &error_abort);
-        qemu_opts_del(icount_opts);
-    }
-
-    if (tcg_enabled()) {
-        qemu_tcg_configure(accel_opts, &error_fatal);
-    }
 
     if (default_net) {
         QemuOptsList *net = qemu_find_opts("net");
@@ -4407,10 +4231,6 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv, char **envp)
 
     tpm_init();
 
-    /* init the bluetooth world */
-    if (foreach_device_config(DEV_BT, bt_parse))
-        exit(1);
-
     if (!xen_enabled()) {
         /* On 32-bit hosts, QEMU is limited by virtual address space */
         if (ram_size > (2047 << 20) && HOST_LONG_BITS == 32) {
@@ -4426,6 +4246,9 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv, char **envp)
     qemu_opts_foreach(qemu_find_opts("mon"),
                       mon_init_func, NULL, &error_fatal);
 
+    /* connect semihosting console input if requested */
+    qemu_semihosting_console_init();
+
     if (foreach_device_config(DEV_SERIAL, serial_parse) < 0)
         exit(1);
     if (foreach_device_config(DEV_PARALLEL, parallel_parse) < 0)
@@ -4435,16 +4258,10 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv, char **envp)
 
     /* If no default VGA is requested, the default is "none".  */
     if (default_vga) {
-        if (machine_class->default_display) {
-            vga_model = machine_class->default_display;
-        } else if (vga_interface_available(VGA_CIRRUS)) {
-            vga_model = "cirrus";
-        } else if (vga_interface_available(VGA_STD)) {
-            vga_model = "std";
-        }
+        vga_model = get_default_vga_model(machine_class);
     }
     if (vga_model) {
-        select_vgahw(vga_model);
+        select_vgahw(machine_class, vga_model);
     }
 
     if (watchdog) {
@@ -4463,8 +4280,8 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv, char **envp)
 
     /* parse features once if machine provides default cpu_type */
     current_machine->cpu_type = machine_class->default_cpu_type;
-    if (cpu_model) {
-        current_machine->cpu_type = parse_cpu_model(cpu_model);
+    if (cpu_option) {
+        current_machine->cpu_type = parse_cpu_option(cpu_option);
     }
     parse_numa_opts(current_machine);
 
@@ -4493,9 +4310,6 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv, char **envp)
             exit(1);
     }
 
-    /* Check if IGD GFX passthrough. */
-    igd_gfx_passthru();
-
     /* init generic devices */
     rom_set_order_override(FW_CFG_ORDER_OVERRIDE_DEVICE);
     qemu_opts_foreach(qemu_find_opts("device"),
@@ -4609,8 +4423,20 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv, char **envp)
      */
     migration_shutdown();
 
+    /*
+     * We must cancel all block jobs while the block layer is drained,
+     * or cancelling will be affected by throttling and thus may block
+     * for an extended period of time.
+     * vm_shutdown() will bdrv_drain_all(), so we may as well include
+     * it in the drained section.
+     * We do not need to end this section, because we do not want any
+     * requests happening from here on anyway.
+     */
+    bdrv_drain_all_begin();
+
     /* No more vcpu or device emulation activity beyond this point */
     vm_shutdown();
+    replay_finish();
 
     job_cancel_sync_all();
     bdrv_close_all();