]> git.proxmox.com Git - mirror_ubuntu-artful-kernel.git/blobdiff - zfs/module/zfs/zvol.c
UBUNTU: SAUCE: (noup) Update spl to 0.6.5.9-1, zfs to 0.6.5.9-2
[mirror_ubuntu-artful-kernel.git] / zfs / module / zfs / zvol.c
diff --git a/zfs/module/zfs/zvol.c b/zfs/module/zfs/zvol.c
new file mode 100644 (file)
index 0000000..0bb68f9
--- /dev/null
@@ -0,0 +1,1925 @@
+/*
+ * CDDL HEADER START
+ *
+ * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
+ * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
+ * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ *
+ * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
+ * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
+ * and limitations under the License.
+ *
+ * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
+ * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
+ * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
+ * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
+ * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
+ *
+ * CDDL HEADER END
+ */
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2008-2010 Lawrence Livermore National Security, LLC.
+ * Produced at Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (cf, DISCLAIMER).
+ * Rewritten for Linux by Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>.
+ * LLNL-CODE-403049.
+ *
+ * ZFS volume emulation driver.
+ *
+ * Makes a DMU object look like a volume of arbitrary size, up to 2^64 bytes.
+ * Volumes are accessed through the symbolic links named:
+ *
+ * /dev/<pool_name>/<dataset_name>
+ *
+ * Volumes are persistent through reboot and module load.  No user command
+ * needs to be run before opening and using a device.
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2016 Actifio, Inc. All rights reserved.
+ */
+
+#include <sys/dbuf.h>
+#include <sys/dmu_traverse.h>
+#include <sys/dsl_dataset.h>
+#include <sys/dsl_prop.h>
+#include <sys/dsl_dir.h>
+#include <sys/zap.h>
+#include <sys/zfeature.h>
+#include <sys/zil_impl.h>
+#include <sys/dmu_tx.h>
+#include <sys/zio.h>
+#include <sys/zfs_rlock.h>
+#include <sys/zfs_znode.h>
+#include <sys/spa_impl.h>
+#include <sys/zvol.h>
+#include <linux/blkdev_compat.h>
+
+unsigned int zvol_inhibit_dev = 0;
+unsigned int zvol_major = ZVOL_MAJOR;
+unsigned int zvol_prefetch_bytes = (128 * 1024);
+unsigned long zvol_max_discard_blocks = 16384;
+
+static kmutex_t zvol_state_lock;
+static list_t zvol_state_list;
+static char *zvol_tag = "zvol_tag";
+
+/*
+ * The in-core state of each volume.
+ */
+typedef struct zvol_state {
+       char                    zv_name[MAXNAMELEN];    /* name */
+       uint64_t                zv_volsize;             /* advertised space */
+       uint64_t                zv_volblocksize;        /* volume block size */
+       objset_t                *zv_objset;     /* objset handle */
+       uint32_t                zv_flags;       /* ZVOL_* flags */
+       uint32_t                zv_open_count;  /* open counts */
+       uint32_t                zv_changed;     /* disk changed */
+       zilog_t                 *zv_zilog;      /* ZIL handle */
+       zfs_rlock_t             zv_range_lock;  /* range lock */
+       dmu_buf_t               *zv_dbuf;       /* bonus handle */
+       dev_t                   zv_dev;         /* device id */
+       struct gendisk          *zv_disk;       /* generic disk */
+       struct request_queue    *zv_queue;      /* request queue */
+       spinlock_t              zv_lock;        /* request queue lock */
+       list_node_t             zv_next;        /* next zvol_state_t linkage */
+} zvol_state_t;
+
+typedef enum {
+       ZVOL_ASYNC_CREATE_MINORS,
+       ZVOL_ASYNC_REMOVE_MINORS,
+       ZVOL_ASYNC_RENAME_MINORS,
+       ZVOL_ASYNC_SET_SNAPDEV,
+       ZVOL_ASYNC_MAX
+} zvol_async_op_t;
+
+typedef struct {
+       zvol_async_op_t op;
+       char pool[MAXNAMELEN];
+       char name1[MAXNAMELEN];
+       char name2[MAXNAMELEN];
+       zprop_source_t source;
+       uint64_t snapdev;
+} zvol_task_t;
+
+#define        ZVOL_RDONLY     0x1
+
+/*
+ * Find the next available range of ZVOL_MINORS minor numbers.  The
+ * zvol_state_list is kept in ascending minor order so we simply need
+ * to scan the list for the first gap in the sequence.  This allows us
+ * to recycle minor number as devices are created and removed.
+ */
+static int
+zvol_find_minor(unsigned *minor)
+{
+       zvol_state_t *zv;
+
+       *minor = 0;
+       ASSERT(MUTEX_HELD(&zvol_state_lock));
+       for (zv = list_head(&zvol_state_list); zv != NULL;
+           zv = list_next(&zvol_state_list, zv), *minor += ZVOL_MINORS) {
+               if (MINOR(zv->zv_dev) != MINOR(*minor))
+                       break;
+       }
+
+       /* All minors are in use */
+       if (*minor >= (1 << MINORBITS))
+               return (SET_ERROR(ENXIO));
+
+       return (0);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Find a zvol_state_t given the full major+minor dev_t.
+ */
+static zvol_state_t *
+zvol_find_by_dev(dev_t dev)
+{
+       zvol_state_t *zv;
+
+       ASSERT(MUTEX_HELD(&zvol_state_lock));
+       for (zv = list_head(&zvol_state_list); zv != NULL;
+           zv = list_next(&zvol_state_list, zv)) {
+               if (zv->zv_dev == dev)
+                       return (zv);
+       }
+
+       return (NULL);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Find a zvol_state_t given the name provided at zvol_alloc() time.
+ */
+static zvol_state_t *
+zvol_find_by_name(const char *name)
+{
+       zvol_state_t *zv;
+
+       ASSERT(MUTEX_HELD(&zvol_state_lock));
+       for (zv = list_head(&zvol_state_list); zv != NULL;
+           zv = list_next(&zvol_state_list, zv)) {
+               if (strncmp(zv->zv_name, name, MAXNAMELEN) == 0)
+                       return (zv);
+       }
+
+       return (NULL);
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * Given a path, return TRUE if path is a ZVOL.
+ */
+boolean_t
+zvol_is_zvol(const char *device)
+{
+       struct block_device *bdev;
+       unsigned int major;
+
+       bdev = vdev_lookup_bdev(device);
+       if (IS_ERR(bdev))
+               return (B_FALSE);
+
+       major = MAJOR(bdev->bd_dev);
+       bdput(bdev);
+
+       if (major == zvol_major)
+               return (B_TRUE);
+
+       return (B_FALSE);
+}
+
+/*
+ * ZFS_IOC_CREATE callback handles dmu zvol and zap object creation.
+ */
+void
+zvol_create_cb(objset_t *os, void *arg, cred_t *cr, dmu_tx_t *tx)
+{
+       zfs_creat_t *zct = arg;
+       nvlist_t *nvprops = zct->zct_props;
+       int error;
+       uint64_t volblocksize, volsize;
+
+       VERIFY(nvlist_lookup_uint64(nvprops,
+           zfs_prop_to_name(ZFS_PROP_VOLSIZE), &volsize) == 0);
+       if (nvlist_lookup_uint64(nvprops,
+           zfs_prop_to_name(ZFS_PROP_VOLBLOCKSIZE), &volblocksize) != 0)
+               volblocksize = zfs_prop_default_numeric(ZFS_PROP_VOLBLOCKSIZE);
+
+       /*
+        * These properties must be removed from the list so the generic
+        * property setting step won't apply to them.
+        */
+       VERIFY(nvlist_remove_all(nvprops,
+           zfs_prop_to_name(ZFS_PROP_VOLSIZE)) == 0);
+       (void) nvlist_remove_all(nvprops,
+           zfs_prop_to_name(ZFS_PROP_VOLBLOCKSIZE));
+
+       error = dmu_object_claim(os, ZVOL_OBJ, DMU_OT_ZVOL, volblocksize,
+           DMU_OT_NONE, 0, tx);
+       ASSERT(error == 0);
+
+       error = zap_create_claim(os, ZVOL_ZAP_OBJ, DMU_OT_ZVOL_PROP,
+           DMU_OT_NONE, 0, tx);
+       ASSERT(error == 0);
+
+       error = zap_update(os, ZVOL_ZAP_OBJ, "size", 8, 1, &volsize, tx);
+       ASSERT(error == 0);
+}
+
+/*
+ * ZFS_IOC_OBJSET_STATS entry point.
+ */
+int
+zvol_get_stats(objset_t *os, nvlist_t *nv)
+{
+       int error;
+       dmu_object_info_t *doi;
+       uint64_t val;
+
+       error = zap_lookup(os, ZVOL_ZAP_OBJ, "size", 8, 1, &val);
+       if (error)
+               return (SET_ERROR(error));
+
+       dsl_prop_nvlist_add_uint64(nv, ZFS_PROP_VOLSIZE, val);
+       doi = kmem_alloc(sizeof (dmu_object_info_t), KM_SLEEP);
+       error = dmu_object_info(os, ZVOL_OBJ, doi);
+
+       if (error == 0) {
+               dsl_prop_nvlist_add_uint64(nv, ZFS_PROP_VOLBLOCKSIZE,
+                   doi->doi_data_block_size);
+       }
+
+       kmem_free(doi, sizeof (dmu_object_info_t));
+
+       return (SET_ERROR(error));
+}
+
+static void
+zvol_size_changed(zvol_state_t *zv, uint64_t volsize)
+{
+       struct block_device *bdev;
+
+       bdev = bdget_disk(zv->zv_disk, 0);
+       if (bdev == NULL)
+               return;
+/*
+ * 2.6.28 API change
+ * Added check_disk_size_change() helper function.
+ */
+#ifdef HAVE_CHECK_DISK_SIZE_CHANGE
+       set_capacity(zv->zv_disk, volsize >> 9);
+       zv->zv_volsize = volsize;
+       check_disk_size_change(zv->zv_disk, bdev);
+#else
+       zv->zv_volsize = volsize;
+       zv->zv_changed = 1;
+       (void) check_disk_change(bdev);
+#endif /* HAVE_CHECK_DISK_SIZE_CHANGE */
+
+       bdput(bdev);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Sanity check volume size.
+ */
+int
+zvol_check_volsize(uint64_t volsize, uint64_t blocksize)
+{
+       if (volsize == 0)
+               return (SET_ERROR(EINVAL));
+
+       if (volsize % blocksize != 0)
+               return (SET_ERROR(EINVAL));
+
+#ifdef _ILP32
+       if (volsize - 1 > MAXOFFSET_T)
+               return (SET_ERROR(EOVERFLOW));
+#endif
+       return (0);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Ensure the zap is flushed then inform the VFS of the capacity change.
+ */
+static int
+zvol_update_volsize(uint64_t volsize, objset_t *os)
+{
+       dmu_tx_t *tx;
+       int error;
+
+       ASSERT(MUTEX_HELD(&zvol_state_lock));
+
+       tx = dmu_tx_create(os);
+       dmu_tx_hold_zap(tx, ZVOL_ZAP_OBJ, TRUE, NULL);
+       error = dmu_tx_assign(tx, TXG_WAIT);
+       if (error) {
+               dmu_tx_abort(tx);
+               return (SET_ERROR(error));
+       }
+
+       error = zap_update(os, ZVOL_ZAP_OBJ, "size", 8, 1,
+           &volsize, tx);
+       dmu_tx_commit(tx);
+
+       if (error == 0)
+               error = dmu_free_long_range(os,
+                   ZVOL_OBJ, volsize, DMU_OBJECT_END);
+
+       return (error);
+}
+
+static int
+zvol_update_live_volsize(zvol_state_t *zv, uint64_t volsize)
+{
+       zvol_size_changed(zv, volsize);
+
+       /*
+        * We should post a event here describing the expansion.  However,
+        * the zfs_ereport_post() interface doesn't nicely support posting
+        * events for zvols, it assumes events relate to vdevs or zios.
+        */
+
+       return (0);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Set ZFS_PROP_VOLSIZE set entry point.
+ */
+int
+zvol_set_volsize(const char *name, uint64_t volsize)
+{
+       zvol_state_t *zv = NULL;
+       objset_t *os = NULL;
+       int error;
+       dmu_object_info_t *doi;
+       uint64_t readonly;
+       boolean_t owned = B_FALSE;
+
+       error = dsl_prop_get_integer(name,
+           zfs_prop_to_name(ZFS_PROP_READONLY), &readonly, NULL);
+       if (error != 0)
+               return (SET_ERROR(error));
+       if (readonly)
+               return (SET_ERROR(EROFS));
+
+       mutex_enter(&zvol_state_lock);
+       zv = zvol_find_by_name(name);
+
+       if (zv == NULL || zv->zv_objset == NULL) {
+               if ((error = dmu_objset_own(name, DMU_OST_ZVOL, B_FALSE,
+                   FTAG, &os)) != 0) {
+                       mutex_exit(&zvol_state_lock);
+                       return (SET_ERROR(error));
+               }
+               owned = B_TRUE;
+               if (zv != NULL)
+                       zv->zv_objset = os;
+       } else {
+               os = zv->zv_objset;
+       }
+
+       doi = kmem_alloc(sizeof (dmu_object_info_t), KM_SLEEP);
+
+       if ((error = dmu_object_info(os, ZVOL_OBJ, doi)) ||
+           (error = zvol_check_volsize(volsize, doi->doi_data_block_size)))
+               goto out;
+
+       error = zvol_update_volsize(volsize, os);
+       kmem_free(doi, sizeof (dmu_object_info_t));
+
+       if (error == 0 && zv != NULL)
+               error = zvol_update_live_volsize(zv, volsize);
+out:
+       if (owned) {
+               dmu_objset_disown(os, FTAG);
+               if (zv != NULL)
+                       zv->zv_objset = NULL;
+       }
+       mutex_exit(&zvol_state_lock);
+       return (error);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Sanity check volume block size.
+ */
+int
+zvol_check_volblocksize(const char *name, uint64_t volblocksize)
+{
+       /* Record sizes above 128k need the feature to be enabled */
+       if (volblocksize > SPA_OLD_MAXBLOCKSIZE) {
+               spa_t *spa;
+               int error;
+
+               if ((error = spa_open(name, &spa, FTAG)) != 0)
+                       return (error);
+
+               if (!spa_feature_is_enabled(spa, SPA_FEATURE_LARGE_BLOCKS)) {
+                       spa_close(spa, FTAG);
+                       return (SET_ERROR(ENOTSUP));
+               }
+
+               /*
+                * We don't allow setting the property above 1MB,
+                * unless the tunable has been changed.
+                */
+               if (volblocksize > zfs_max_recordsize)
+                       return (SET_ERROR(EDOM));
+
+               spa_close(spa, FTAG);
+       }
+
+       if (volblocksize < SPA_MINBLOCKSIZE ||
+           volblocksize > SPA_MAXBLOCKSIZE ||
+           !ISP2(volblocksize))
+               return (SET_ERROR(EDOM));
+
+       return (0);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Set ZFS_PROP_VOLBLOCKSIZE set entry point.
+ */
+int
+zvol_set_volblocksize(const char *name, uint64_t volblocksize)
+{
+       zvol_state_t *zv;
+       dmu_tx_t *tx;
+       int error;
+
+       mutex_enter(&zvol_state_lock);
+
+       zv = zvol_find_by_name(name);
+       if (zv == NULL) {
+               error = SET_ERROR(ENXIO);
+               goto out;
+       }
+
+       if (zv->zv_flags & ZVOL_RDONLY) {
+               error = SET_ERROR(EROFS);
+               goto out;
+       }
+
+       tx = dmu_tx_create(zv->zv_objset);
+       dmu_tx_hold_bonus(tx, ZVOL_OBJ);
+       error = dmu_tx_assign(tx, TXG_WAIT);
+       if (error) {
+               dmu_tx_abort(tx);
+       } else {
+               error = dmu_object_set_blocksize(zv->zv_objset, ZVOL_OBJ,
+                   volblocksize, 0, tx);
+               if (error == ENOTSUP)
+                       error = SET_ERROR(EBUSY);
+               dmu_tx_commit(tx);
+               if (error == 0)
+                       zv->zv_volblocksize = volblocksize;
+       }
+out:
+       mutex_exit(&zvol_state_lock);
+
+       return (SET_ERROR(error));
+}
+
+/*
+ * Replay a TX_WRITE ZIL transaction that didn't get committed
+ * after a system failure
+ */
+static int
+zvol_replay_write(zvol_state_t *zv, lr_write_t *lr, boolean_t byteswap)
+{
+       objset_t *os = zv->zv_objset;
+       char *data = (char *)(lr + 1);  /* data follows lr_write_t */
+       uint64_t off = lr->lr_offset;
+       uint64_t len = lr->lr_length;
+       dmu_tx_t *tx;
+       int error;
+
+       if (byteswap)
+               byteswap_uint64_array(lr, sizeof (*lr));
+
+       tx = dmu_tx_create(os);
+       dmu_tx_hold_write(tx, ZVOL_OBJ, off, len);
+       error = dmu_tx_assign(tx, TXG_WAIT);
+       if (error) {
+               dmu_tx_abort(tx);
+       } else {
+               dmu_write(os, ZVOL_OBJ, off, len, data, tx);
+               dmu_tx_commit(tx);
+       }
+
+       return (SET_ERROR(error));
+}
+
+static int
+zvol_replay_err(zvol_state_t *zv, lr_t *lr, boolean_t byteswap)
+{
+       return (SET_ERROR(ENOTSUP));
+}
+
+/*
+ * Callback vectors for replaying records.
+ * Only TX_WRITE is needed for zvol.
+ */
+zil_replay_func_t zvol_replay_vector[TX_MAX_TYPE] = {
+       (zil_replay_func_t)zvol_replay_err,     /* no such transaction type */
+       (zil_replay_func_t)zvol_replay_err,     /* TX_CREATE */
+       (zil_replay_func_t)zvol_replay_err,     /* TX_MKDIR */
+       (zil_replay_func_t)zvol_replay_err,     /* TX_MKXATTR */
+       (zil_replay_func_t)zvol_replay_err,     /* TX_SYMLINK */
+       (zil_replay_func_t)zvol_replay_err,     /* TX_REMOVE */
+       (zil_replay_func_t)zvol_replay_err,     /* TX_RMDIR */
+       (zil_replay_func_t)zvol_replay_err,     /* TX_LINK */
+       (zil_replay_func_t)zvol_replay_err,     /* TX_RENAME */
+       (zil_replay_func_t)zvol_replay_write,   /* TX_WRITE */
+       (zil_replay_func_t)zvol_replay_err,     /* TX_TRUNCATE */
+       (zil_replay_func_t)zvol_replay_err,     /* TX_SETATTR */
+       (zil_replay_func_t)zvol_replay_err,     /* TX_ACL */
+};
+
+/*
+ * zvol_log_write() handles synchronous writes using TX_WRITE ZIL transactions.
+ *
+ * We store data in the log buffers if it's small enough.
+ * Otherwise we will later flush the data out via dmu_sync().
+ */
+ssize_t zvol_immediate_write_sz = 32768;
+
+static void
+zvol_log_write(zvol_state_t *zv, dmu_tx_t *tx, uint64_t offset,
+    uint64_t size, int sync)
+{
+       uint32_t blocksize = zv->zv_volblocksize;
+       zilog_t *zilog = zv->zv_zilog;
+       boolean_t slogging;
+       ssize_t immediate_write_sz;
+
+       if (zil_replaying(zilog, tx))
+               return;
+
+       immediate_write_sz = (zilog->zl_logbias == ZFS_LOGBIAS_THROUGHPUT)
+               ? 0 : zvol_immediate_write_sz;
+       slogging = spa_has_slogs(zilog->zl_spa) &&
+               (zilog->zl_logbias == ZFS_LOGBIAS_LATENCY);
+
+       while (size) {
+               itx_t *itx;
+               lr_write_t *lr;
+               ssize_t len;
+               itx_wr_state_t write_state;
+
+               /*
+                * Unlike zfs_log_write() we can be called with
+                * up to DMU_MAX_ACCESS/2 (5MB) writes.
+                */
+               if (blocksize > immediate_write_sz && !slogging &&
+                   size >= blocksize && offset % blocksize == 0) {
+                       write_state = WR_INDIRECT; /* uses dmu_sync */
+                       len = blocksize;
+               } else if (sync) {
+                       write_state = WR_COPIED;
+                       len = MIN(ZIL_MAX_LOG_DATA, size);
+               } else {
+                       write_state = WR_NEED_COPY;
+                       len = MIN(ZIL_MAX_LOG_DATA, size);
+               }
+
+               itx = zil_itx_create(TX_WRITE, sizeof (*lr) +
+                   (write_state == WR_COPIED ? len : 0));
+               lr = (lr_write_t *)&itx->itx_lr;
+               if (write_state == WR_COPIED && dmu_read(zv->zv_objset,
+                   ZVOL_OBJ, offset, len, lr+1, DMU_READ_NO_PREFETCH) != 0) {
+                       zil_itx_destroy(itx);
+                       itx = zil_itx_create(TX_WRITE, sizeof (*lr));
+                       lr = (lr_write_t *)&itx->itx_lr;
+                       write_state = WR_NEED_COPY;
+               }
+
+               itx->itx_wr_state = write_state;
+               if (write_state == WR_NEED_COPY)
+                       itx->itx_sod += len;
+               lr->lr_foid = ZVOL_OBJ;
+               lr->lr_offset = offset;
+               lr->lr_length = len;
+               lr->lr_blkoff = 0;
+               BP_ZERO(&lr->lr_blkptr);
+
+               itx->itx_private = zv;
+               itx->itx_sync = sync;
+
+               (void) zil_itx_assign(zilog, itx, tx);
+
+               offset += len;
+               size -= len;
+       }
+}
+
+static int
+zvol_write(struct bio *bio)
+{
+       zvol_state_t *zv = bio->bi_bdev->bd_disk->private_data;
+       uint64_t offset = BIO_BI_SECTOR(bio) << 9;
+       uint64_t size = BIO_BI_SIZE(bio);
+       int error = 0;
+       dmu_tx_t *tx;
+       rl_t *rl;
+
+       ASSERT(zv && zv->zv_open_count > 0);
+
+       if (bio_is_flush(bio))
+               zil_commit(zv->zv_zilog, ZVOL_OBJ);
+
+       /*
+        * Some requests are just for flush and nothing else.
+        */
+       if (size == 0)
+               goto out;
+
+       rl = zfs_range_lock(&zv->zv_range_lock, offset, size, RL_WRITER);
+
+       tx = dmu_tx_create(zv->zv_objset);
+       dmu_tx_hold_write(tx, ZVOL_OBJ, offset, size);
+
+       /* This will only fail for ENOSPC */
+       error = dmu_tx_assign(tx, TXG_WAIT);
+       if (error) {
+               dmu_tx_abort(tx);
+               zfs_range_unlock(rl);
+               goto out;
+       }
+
+       error = dmu_write_bio(zv->zv_objset, ZVOL_OBJ, bio, tx);
+       if (error == 0)
+               zvol_log_write(zv, tx, offset, size,
+                   !!(bio_is_fua(bio)));
+
+       dmu_tx_commit(tx);
+       zfs_range_unlock(rl);
+
+       if ((bio_is_fua(bio)) ||
+           zv->zv_objset->os_sync == ZFS_SYNC_ALWAYS)
+               zil_commit(zv->zv_zilog, ZVOL_OBJ);
+
+out:
+       return (error);
+}
+
+static int
+zvol_discard(struct bio *bio)
+{
+       zvol_state_t *zv = bio->bi_bdev->bd_disk->private_data;
+       uint64_t start = BIO_BI_SECTOR(bio) << 9;
+       uint64_t size = BIO_BI_SIZE(bio);
+       uint64_t end = start + size;
+       int error;
+       rl_t *rl;
+
+       ASSERT(zv && zv->zv_open_count > 0);
+
+       if (end > zv->zv_volsize)
+               return (SET_ERROR(EIO));
+
+       /*
+        * Align the request to volume block boundaries when a secure erase is
+        * not required.  This will prevent dnode_free_range() from zeroing out
+        * the unaligned parts which is slow (read-modify-write) and useless
+        * since we are not freeing any space by doing so.
+        */
+       if (!bio_is_secure_erase(bio)) {
+               start = P2ROUNDUP(start, zv->zv_volblocksize);
+               end = P2ALIGN(end, zv->zv_volblocksize);
+               size = end - start;
+       }
+
+       if (start >= end)
+               return (0);
+
+       rl = zfs_range_lock(&zv->zv_range_lock, start, size, RL_WRITER);
+
+       error = dmu_free_long_range(zv->zv_objset, ZVOL_OBJ, start, size);
+
+       /*
+        * TODO: maybe we should add the operation to the log.
+        */
+       zfs_range_unlock(rl);
+
+       return (error);
+}
+
+static int
+zvol_read(struct bio *bio)
+{
+       zvol_state_t *zv = bio->bi_bdev->bd_disk->private_data;
+       uint64_t offset = BIO_BI_SECTOR(bio) << 9;
+       uint64_t len = BIO_BI_SIZE(bio);
+       int error;
+       rl_t *rl;
+
+       ASSERT(zv && zv->zv_open_count > 0);
+
+       if (len == 0)
+               return (0);
+
+       rl = zfs_range_lock(&zv->zv_range_lock, offset, len, RL_READER);
+
+       error = dmu_read_bio(zv->zv_objset, ZVOL_OBJ, bio);
+
+       zfs_range_unlock(rl);
+
+       /* convert checksum errors into IO errors */
+       if (error == ECKSUM)
+               error = SET_ERROR(EIO);
+
+       return (error);
+}
+
+static MAKE_REQUEST_FN_RET
+zvol_request(struct request_queue *q, struct bio *bio)
+{
+       zvol_state_t *zv = q->queuedata;
+       fstrans_cookie_t cookie = spl_fstrans_mark();
+       uint64_t offset = BIO_BI_SECTOR(bio);
+       unsigned int sectors = bio_sectors(bio);
+       int rw = bio_data_dir(bio);
+#ifdef HAVE_GENERIC_IO_ACCT
+       unsigned long start = jiffies;
+#endif
+       int error = 0;
+
+       if (bio_has_data(bio) && offset + sectors >
+           get_capacity(zv->zv_disk)) {
+               printk(KERN_INFO
+                   "%s: bad access: block=%llu, count=%lu\n",
+                   zv->zv_disk->disk_name,
+                   (long long unsigned)offset,
+                   (long unsigned)sectors);
+               error = SET_ERROR(EIO);
+               goto out1;
+       }
+
+       generic_start_io_acct(rw, sectors, &zv->zv_disk->part0);
+
+       if (rw == WRITE) {
+               if (unlikely(zv->zv_flags & ZVOL_RDONLY)) {
+                       error = SET_ERROR(EROFS);
+                       goto out2;
+               }
+
+               if (bio_is_discard(bio) || bio_is_secure_erase(bio)) {
+                       error = zvol_discard(bio);
+                       goto out2;
+               }
+
+               error = zvol_write(bio);
+       } else
+               error = zvol_read(bio);
+
+out2:
+       generic_end_io_acct(rw, &zv->zv_disk->part0, start);
+out1:
+       BIO_END_IO(bio, -error);
+       spl_fstrans_unmark(cookie);
+#ifdef HAVE_MAKE_REQUEST_FN_RET_INT
+       return (0);
+#elif defined(HAVE_MAKE_REQUEST_FN_RET_QC)
+       return (BLK_QC_T_NONE);
+#endif
+}
+
+static void
+zvol_get_done(zgd_t *zgd, int error)
+{
+       if (zgd->zgd_db)
+               dmu_buf_rele(zgd->zgd_db, zgd);
+
+       zfs_range_unlock(zgd->zgd_rl);
+
+       if (error == 0 && zgd->zgd_bp)
+               zil_add_block(zgd->zgd_zilog, zgd->zgd_bp);
+
+       kmem_free(zgd, sizeof (zgd_t));
+}
+
+/*
+ * Get data to generate a TX_WRITE intent log record.
+ */
+static int
+zvol_get_data(void *arg, lr_write_t *lr, char *buf, zio_t *zio)
+{
+       zvol_state_t *zv = arg;
+       objset_t *os = zv->zv_objset;
+       uint64_t object = ZVOL_OBJ;
+       uint64_t offset = lr->lr_offset;
+       uint64_t size = lr->lr_length;
+       blkptr_t *bp = &lr->lr_blkptr;
+       dmu_buf_t *db;
+       zgd_t *zgd;
+       int error;
+
+       ASSERT(zio != NULL);
+       ASSERT(size != 0);
+
+       zgd = (zgd_t *)kmem_zalloc(sizeof (zgd_t), KM_SLEEP);
+       zgd->zgd_zilog = zv->zv_zilog;
+       zgd->zgd_rl = zfs_range_lock(&zv->zv_range_lock, offset, size,
+           RL_READER);
+
+       /*
+        * Write records come in two flavors: immediate and indirect.
+        * For small writes it's cheaper to store the data with the
+        * log record (immediate); for large writes it's cheaper to
+        * sync the data and get a pointer to it (indirect) so that
+        * we don't have to write the data twice.
+        */
+       if (buf != NULL) { /* immediate write */
+               error = dmu_read(os, object, offset, size, buf,
+                   DMU_READ_NO_PREFETCH);
+       } else {
+               size = zv->zv_volblocksize;
+               offset = P2ALIGN_TYPED(offset, size, uint64_t);
+               error = dmu_buf_hold(os, object, offset, zgd, &db,
+                   DMU_READ_NO_PREFETCH);
+               if (error == 0) {
+                       blkptr_t *obp = dmu_buf_get_blkptr(db);
+                       if (obp) {
+                               ASSERT(BP_IS_HOLE(bp));
+                               *bp = *obp;
+                       }
+
+                       zgd->zgd_db = db;
+                       zgd->zgd_bp = &lr->lr_blkptr;
+
+                       ASSERT(db != NULL);
+                       ASSERT(db->db_offset == offset);
+                       ASSERT(db->db_size == size);
+
+                       error = dmu_sync(zio, lr->lr_common.lrc_txg,
+                           zvol_get_done, zgd);
+
+                       if (error == 0)
+                               return (0);
+               }
+       }
+
+       zvol_get_done(zgd, error);
+
+       return (SET_ERROR(error));
+}
+
+/*
+ * The zvol_state_t's are inserted in increasing MINOR(dev_t) order.
+ */
+static void
+zvol_insert(zvol_state_t *zv_insert)
+{
+       zvol_state_t *zv = NULL;
+
+       ASSERT(MUTEX_HELD(&zvol_state_lock));
+       ASSERT3U(MINOR(zv_insert->zv_dev) & ZVOL_MINOR_MASK, ==, 0);
+       for (zv = list_head(&zvol_state_list); zv != NULL;
+           zv = list_next(&zvol_state_list, zv)) {
+               if (MINOR(zv->zv_dev) > MINOR(zv_insert->zv_dev))
+                       break;
+       }
+
+       list_insert_before(&zvol_state_list, zv, zv_insert);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Simply remove the zvol from to list of zvols.
+ */
+static void
+zvol_remove(zvol_state_t *zv_remove)
+{
+       ASSERT(MUTEX_HELD(&zvol_state_lock));
+       list_remove(&zvol_state_list, zv_remove);
+}
+
+static int
+zvol_first_open(zvol_state_t *zv)
+{
+       objset_t *os;
+       uint64_t volsize;
+       int error;
+       uint64_t ro;
+
+       /* lie and say we're read-only */
+       error = dmu_objset_own(zv->zv_name, DMU_OST_ZVOL, 1, zvol_tag, &os);
+       if (error)
+               return (SET_ERROR(-error));
+
+       zv->zv_objset = os;
+
+       error = dsl_prop_get_integer(zv->zv_name, "readonly", &ro, NULL);
+       if (error)
+               goto out_owned;
+
+       error = zap_lookup(os, ZVOL_ZAP_OBJ, "size", 8, 1, &volsize);
+       if (error)
+               goto out_owned;
+
+       error = dmu_bonus_hold(os, ZVOL_OBJ, zvol_tag, &zv->zv_dbuf);
+       if (error)
+               goto out_owned;
+
+       set_capacity(zv->zv_disk, volsize >> 9);
+       zv->zv_volsize = volsize;
+       zv->zv_zilog = zil_open(os, zvol_get_data);
+
+       if (ro || dmu_objset_is_snapshot(os) ||
+           !spa_writeable(dmu_objset_spa(os))) {
+               set_disk_ro(zv->zv_disk, 1);
+               zv->zv_flags |= ZVOL_RDONLY;
+       } else {
+               set_disk_ro(zv->zv_disk, 0);
+               zv->zv_flags &= ~ZVOL_RDONLY;
+       }
+
+out_owned:
+       if (error) {
+               dmu_objset_disown(os, zvol_tag);
+               zv->zv_objset = NULL;
+       }
+
+       return (SET_ERROR(-error));
+}
+
+static void
+zvol_last_close(zvol_state_t *zv)
+{
+       zil_close(zv->zv_zilog);
+       zv->zv_zilog = NULL;
+
+       dmu_buf_rele(zv->zv_dbuf, zvol_tag);
+       zv->zv_dbuf = NULL;
+
+       /*
+        * Evict cached data
+        */
+       if (dsl_dataset_is_dirty(dmu_objset_ds(zv->zv_objset)) &&
+           !(zv->zv_flags & ZVOL_RDONLY))
+               txg_wait_synced(dmu_objset_pool(zv->zv_objset), 0);
+       (void) dmu_objset_evict_dbufs(zv->zv_objset);
+
+       dmu_objset_disown(zv->zv_objset, zvol_tag);
+       zv->zv_objset = NULL;
+}
+
+static int
+zvol_open(struct block_device *bdev, fmode_t flag)
+{
+       zvol_state_t *zv;
+       int error = 0, drop_mutex = 0;
+
+       /*
+        * If the caller is already holding the mutex do not take it
+        * again, this will happen as part of zvol_create_minor_impl().
+        * Once add_disk() is called the device is live and the kernel
+        * will attempt to open it to read the partition information.
+        */
+       if (!mutex_owned(&zvol_state_lock)) {
+               mutex_enter(&zvol_state_lock);
+               drop_mutex = 1;
+       }
+
+       /*
+        * Obtain a copy of private_data under the lock to make sure
+        * that either the result of zvol_freeg() setting
+        * bdev->bd_disk->private_data to NULL is observed, or zvol_free()
+        * is not called on this zv because of the positive zv_open_count.
+        */
+       zv = bdev->bd_disk->private_data;
+       if (zv == NULL) {
+               error = -ENXIO;
+               goto out_mutex;
+       }
+
+       if (zv->zv_open_count == 0) {
+               error = zvol_first_open(zv);
+               if (error)
+                       goto out_mutex;
+       }
+
+       if ((flag & FMODE_WRITE) && (zv->zv_flags & ZVOL_RDONLY)) {
+               error = -EROFS;
+               goto out_open_count;
+       }
+
+       zv->zv_open_count++;
+
+       check_disk_change(bdev);
+
+out_open_count:
+       if (zv->zv_open_count == 0)
+               zvol_last_close(zv);
+
+out_mutex:
+       if (drop_mutex)
+               mutex_exit(&zvol_state_lock);
+
+       return (SET_ERROR(error));
+}
+
+#ifdef HAVE_BLOCK_DEVICE_OPERATIONS_RELEASE_VOID
+static void
+#else
+static int
+#endif
+zvol_release(struct gendisk *disk, fmode_t mode)
+{
+       zvol_state_t *zv = disk->private_data;
+       int drop_mutex = 0;
+
+       ASSERT(zv && zv->zv_open_count > 0);
+
+       if (!mutex_owned(&zvol_state_lock)) {
+               mutex_enter(&zvol_state_lock);
+               drop_mutex = 1;
+       }
+
+       zv->zv_open_count--;
+       if (zv->zv_open_count == 0)
+               zvol_last_close(zv);
+
+       if (drop_mutex)
+               mutex_exit(&zvol_state_lock);
+
+#ifndef HAVE_BLOCK_DEVICE_OPERATIONS_RELEASE_VOID
+       return (0);
+#endif
+}
+
+static int
+zvol_ioctl(struct block_device *bdev, fmode_t mode,
+    unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
+{
+       zvol_state_t *zv = bdev->bd_disk->private_data;
+       int error = 0;
+
+       ASSERT(zv && zv->zv_open_count > 0);
+
+       switch (cmd) {
+       case BLKFLSBUF:
+               zil_commit(zv->zv_zilog, ZVOL_OBJ);
+               break;
+       case BLKZNAME:
+               error = copy_to_user((void *)arg, zv->zv_name, MAXNAMELEN);
+               break;
+
+       default:
+               error = -ENOTTY;
+               break;
+
+       }
+
+       return (SET_ERROR(error));
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
+static int
+zvol_compat_ioctl(struct block_device *bdev, fmode_t mode,
+    unsigned cmd, unsigned long arg)
+{
+       return (zvol_ioctl(bdev, mode, cmd, arg));
+}
+#else
+#define        zvol_compat_ioctl       NULL
+#endif
+
+static int zvol_media_changed(struct gendisk *disk)
+{
+       zvol_state_t *zv = disk->private_data;
+
+       ASSERT(zv && zv->zv_open_count > 0);
+
+       return (zv->zv_changed);
+}
+
+static int zvol_revalidate_disk(struct gendisk *disk)
+{
+       zvol_state_t *zv = disk->private_data;
+
+       ASSERT(zv && zv->zv_open_count > 0);
+
+       zv->zv_changed = 0;
+       set_capacity(zv->zv_disk, zv->zv_volsize >> 9);
+
+       return (0);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Provide a simple virtual geometry for legacy compatibility.  For devices
+ * smaller than 1 MiB a small head and sector count is used to allow very
+ * tiny devices.  For devices over 1 Mib a standard head and sector count
+ * is used to keep the cylinders count reasonable.
+ */
+static int
+zvol_getgeo(struct block_device *bdev, struct hd_geometry *geo)
+{
+       zvol_state_t *zv = bdev->bd_disk->private_data;
+       sector_t sectors;
+
+       ASSERT(zv && zv->zv_open_count > 0);
+
+       sectors = get_capacity(zv->zv_disk);
+
+       if (sectors > 2048) {
+               geo->heads = 16;
+               geo->sectors = 63;
+       } else {
+               geo->heads = 2;
+               geo->sectors = 4;
+       }
+
+       geo->start = 0;
+       geo->cylinders = sectors / (geo->heads * geo->sectors);
+
+       return (0);
+}
+
+static struct kobject *
+zvol_probe(dev_t dev, int *part, void *arg)
+{
+       zvol_state_t *zv;
+       struct kobject *kobj;
+
+       mutex_enter(&zvol_state_lock);
+       zv = zvol_find_by_dev(dev);
+       kobj = zv ? get_disk(zv->zv_disk) : NULL;
+       mutex_exit(&zvol_state_lock);
+
+       return (kobj);
+}
+
+#ifdef HAVE_BDEV_BLOCK_DEVICE_OPERATIONS
+static struct block_device_operations zvol_ops = {
+       .open                   = zvol_open,
+       .release                = zvol_release,
+       .ioctl                  = zvol_ioctl,
+       .compat_ioctl           = zvol_compat_ioctl,
+       .media_changed          = zvol_media_changed,
+       .revalidate_disk        = zvol_revalidate_disk,
+       .getgeo                 = zvol_getgeo,
+       .owner                  = THIS_MODULE,
+};
+
+#else /* HAVE_BDEV_BLOCK_DEVICE_OPERATIONS */
+
+static int
+zvol_open_by_inode(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
+{
+       return (zvol_open(inode->i_bdev, file->f_mode));
+}
+
+static int
+zvol_release_by_inode(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
+{
+       return (zvol_release(inode->i_bdev->bd_disk, file->f_mode));
+}
+
+static int
+zvol_ioctl_by_inode(struct inode *inode, struct file *file,
+    unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
+{
+       if (file == NULL || inode == NULL)
+               return (SET_ERROR(-EINVAL));
+
+       return (zvol_ioctl(inode->i_bdev, file->f_mode, cmd, arg));
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
+static long
+zvol_compat_ioctl_by_inode(struct file *file,
+    unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
+{
+       if (file == NULL)
+               return (SET_ERROR(-EINVAL));
+
+       return (zvol_compat_ioctl(file->f_dentry->d_inode->i_bdev,
+           file->f_mode, cmd, arg));
+}
+#else
+#define        zvol_compat_ioctl_by_inode      NULL
+#endif
+
+static struct block_device_operations zvol_ops = {
+       .open                   = zvol_open_by_inode,
+       .release                = zvol_release_by_inode,
+       .ioctl                  = zvol_ioctl_by_inode,
+       .compat_ioctl           = zvol_compat_ioctl_by_inode,
+       .media_changed          = zvol_media_changed,
+       .revalidate_disk        = zvol_revalidate_disk,
+       .getgeo                 = zvol_getgeo,
+       .owner                  = THIS_MODULE,
+};
+#endif /* HAVE_BDEV_BLOCK_DEVICE_OPERATIONS */
+
+/*
+ * Allocate memory for a new zvol_state_t and setup the required
+ * request queue and generic disk structures for the block device.
+ */
+static zvol_state_t *
+zvol_alloc(dev_t dev, const char *name)
+{
+       zvol_state_t *zv;
+
+       zv = kmem_zalloc(sizeof (zvol_state_t), KM_SLEEP);
+
+       spin_lock_init(&zv->zv_lock);
+       list_link_init(&zv->zv_next);
+
+       zv->zv_queue = blk_alloc_queue(GFP_ATOMIC);
+       if (zv->zv_queue == NULL)
+               goto out_kmem;
+
+       blk_queue_make_request(zv->zv_queue, zvol_request);
+       blk_queue_set_write_cache(zv->zv_queue, B_TRUE, B_TRUE);
+
+       zv->zv_disk = alloc_disk(ZVOL_MINORS);
+       if (zv->zv_disk == NULL)
+               goto out_queue;
+
+       zv->zv_queue->queuedata = zv;
+       zv->zv_dev = dev;
+       zv->zv_open_count = 0;
+       strlcpy(zv->zv_name, name, MAXNAMELEN);
+
+       zfs_rlock_init(&zv->zv_range_lock);
+
+       zv->zv_disk->major = zvol_major;
+       zv->zv_disk->first_minor = (dev & MINORMASK);
+       zv->zv_disk->fops = &zvol_ops;
+       zv->zv_disk->private_data = zv;
+       zv->zv_disk->queue = zv->zv_queue;
+       snprintf(zv->zv_disk->disk_name, DISK_NAME_LEN, "%s%d",
+           ZVOL_DEV_NAME, (dev & MINORMASK));
+
+       return (zv);
+
+out_queue:
+       blk_cleanup_queue(zv->zv_queue);
+out_kmem:
+       kmem_free(zv, sizeof (zvol_state_t));
+
+       return (NULL);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Cleanup then free a zvol_state_t which was created by zvol_alloc().
+ */
+static void
+zvol_free(zvol_state_t *zv)
+{
+       ASSERT(MUTEX_HELD(&zvol_state_lock));
+       ASSERT(zv->zv_open_count == 0);
+
+       zfs_rlock_destroy(&zv->zv_range_lock);
+
+       zv->zv_disk->private_data = NULL;
+
+       del_gendisk(zv->zv_disk);
+       blk_cleanup_queue(zv->zv_queue);
+       put_disk(zv->zv_disk);
+
+       kmem_free(zv, sizeof (zvol_state_t));
+}
+
+/*
+ * Create a block device minor node and setup the linkage between it
+ * and the specified volume.  Once this function returns the block
+ * device is live and ready for use.
+ */
+static int
+zvol_create_minor_impl(const char *name)
+{
+       zvol_state_t *zv;
+       objset_t *os;
+       dmu_object_info_t *doi;
+       uint64_t volsize;
+       uint64_t len;
+       unsigned minor = 0;
+       int error = 0;
+
+       mutex_enter(&zvol_state_lock);
+
+       zv = zvol_find_by_name(name);
+       if (zv) {
+               error = SET_ERROR(EEXIST);
+               goto out;
+       }
+
+       doi = kmem_alloc(sizeof (dmu_object_info_t), KM_SLEEP);
+
+       error = dmu_objset_own(name, DMU_OST_ZVOL, B_TRUE, zvol_tag, &os);
+       if (error)
+               goto out_doi;
+
+       error = dmu_object_info(os, ZVOL_OBJ, doi);
+       if (error)
+               goto out_dmu_objset_disown;
+
+       error = zap_lookup(os, ZVOL_ZAP_OBJ, "size", 8, 1, &volsize);
+       if (error)
+               goto out_dmu_objset_disown;
+
+       error = zvol_find_minor(&minor);
+       if (error)
+               goto out_dmu_objset_disown;
+
+       zv = zvol_alloc(MKDEV(zvol_major, minor), name);
+       if (zv == NULL) {
+               error = SET_ERROR(EAGAIN);
+               goto out_dmu_objset_disown;
+       }
+
+       if (dmu_objset_is_snapshot(os))
+               zv->zv_flags |= ZVOL_RDONLY;
+
+       zv->zv_volblocksize = doi->doi_data_block_size;
+       zv->zv_volsize = volsize;
+       zv->zv_objset = os;
+
+       set_capacity(zv->zv_disk, zv->zv_volsize >> 9);
+
+       blk_queue_max_hw_sectors(zv->zv_queue, (DMU_MAX_ACCESS / 4) >> 9);
+       blk_queue_max_segments(zv->zv_queue, UINT16_MAX);
+       blk_queue_max_segment_size(zv->zv_queue, UINT_MAX);
+       blk_queue_physical_block_size(zv->zv_queue, zv->zv_volblocksize);
+       blk_queue_io_opt(zv->zv_queue, zv->zv_volblocksize);
+       blk_queue_max_discard_sectors(zv->zv_queue,
+           (zvol_max_discard_blocks * zv->zv_volblocksize) >> 9);
+       blk_queue_discard_granularity(zv->zv_queue, zv->zv_volblocksize);
+       queue_flag_set_unlocked(QUEUE_FLAG_DISCARD, zv->zv_queue);
+#ifdef QUEUE_FLAG_NONROT
+       queue_flag_set_unlocked(QUEUE_FLAG_NONROT, zv->zv_queue);
+#endif
+#ifdef QUEUE_FLAG_ADD_RANDOM
+       queue_flag_clear_unlocked(QUEUE_FLAG_ADD_RANDOM, zv->zv_queue);
+#endif
+
+       if (spa_writeable(dmu_objset_spa(os))) {
+               if (zil_replay_disable)
+                       zil_destroy(dmu_objset_zil(os), B_FALSE);
+               else
+                       zil_replay(os, zv, zvol_replay_vector);
+       }
+
+       /*
+        * When udev detects the addition of the device it will immediately
+        * invoke blkid(8) to determine the type of content on the device.
+        * Prefetching the blocks commonly scanned by blkid(8) will speed
+        * up this process.
+        */
+       len = MIN(MAX(zvol_prefetch_bytes, 0), SPA_MAXBLOCKSIZE);
+       if (len > 0) {
+               dmu_prefetch(os, ZVOL_OBJ, 0, len);
+               dmu_prefetch(os, ZVOL_OBJ, volsize - len, len);
+       }
+
+       zv->zv_objset = NULL;
+out_dmu_objset_disown:
+       dmu_objset_disown(os, zvol_tag);
+out_doi:
+       kmem_free(doi, sizeof (dmu_object_info_t));
+out:
+
+       if (error == 0) {
+               zvol_insert(zv);
+               /*
+                * Drop the lock to prevent deadlock with sys_open() ->
+                * zvol_open(), which first takes bd_disk->bd_mutex and then
+                * takes zvol_state_lock, whereas this code path first takes
+                * zvol_state_lock, and then takes bd_disk->bd_mutex.
+                */
+               mutex_exit(&zvol_state_lock);
+               add_disk(zv->zv_disk);
+       } else {
+               mutex_exit(&zvol_state_lock);
+       }
+
+       return (SET_ERROR(error));
+}
+
+/*
+ * Rename a block device minor mode for the specified volume.
+ */
+static void
+zvol_rename_minor(zvol_state_t *zv, const char *newname)
+{
+       int readonly = get_disk_ro(zv->zv_disk);
+
+       ASSERT(MUTEX_HELD(&zvol_state_lock));
+
+       strlcpy(zv->zv_name, newname, sizeof (zv->zv_name));
+
+       /*
+        * The block device's read-only state is briefly changed causing
+        * a KOBJ_CHANGE uevent to be issued.  This ensures udev detects
+        * the name change and fixes the symlinks.  This does not change
+        * ZVOL_RDONLY in zv->zv_flags so the actual read-only state never
+        * changes.  This would normally be done using kobject_uevent() but
+        * that is a GPL-only symbol which is why we need this workaround.
+        */
+       set_disk_ro(zv->zv_disk, !readonly);
+       set_disk_ro(zv->zv_disk, readonly);
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * Mask errors to continue dmu_objset_find() traversal
+ */
+static int
+zvol_create_snap_minor_cb(const char *dsname, void *arg)
+{
+       const char *name = (const char *)arg;
+
+       ASSERT0(MUTEX_HELD(&spa_namespace_lock));
+
+       /* skip the designated dataset */
+       if (name && strcmp(dsname, name) == 0)
+               return (0);
+
+       /* at this point, the dsname should name a snapshot */
+       if (strchr(dsname, '@') == 0) {
+               dprintf("zvol_create_snap_minor_cb(): "
+                       "%s is not a shapshot name\n", dsname);
+       } else {
+               (void) zvol_create_minor_impl(dsname);
+       }
+
+       return (0);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Mask errors to continue dmu_objset_find() traversal
+ */
+static int
+zvol_create_minors_cb(const char *dsname, void *arg)
+{
+       uint64_t snapdev;
+       int error;
+
+       ASSERT0(MUTEX_HELD(&spa_namespace_lock));
+
+       error = dsl_prop_get_integer(dsname, "snapdev", &snapdev, NULL);
+       if (error)
+               return (0);
+
+       /*
+        * Given the name and the 'snapdev' property, create device minor nodes
+        * with the linkages to zvols/snapshots as needed.
+        * If the name represents a zvol, create a minor node for the zvol, then
+        * check if its snapshots are 'visible', and if so, iterate over the
+        * snapshots and create device minor nodes for those.
+        */
+       if (strchr(dsname, '@') == 0) {
+               /* create minor for the 'dsname' explicitly */
+               error = zvol_create_minor_impl(dsname);
+               if ((error == 0 || error == EEXIST) &&
+                   (snapdev == ZFS_SNAPDEV_VISIBLE)) {
+                       fstrans_cookie_t cookie = spl_fstrans_mark();
+                       /*
+                        * traverse snapshots only, do not traverse children,
+                        * and skip the 'dsname'
+                        */
+                       error = dmu_objset_find((char *)dsname,
+                           zvol_create_snap_minor_cb, (void *)dsname,
+                           DS_FIND_SNAPSHOTS);
+                       spl_fstrans_unmark(cookie);
+               }
+       } else {
+               dprintf("zvol_create_minors_cb(): %s is not a zvol name\n",
+                       dsname);
+       }
+
+       return (0);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Create minors for the specified dataset, including children and snapshots.
+ * Pay attention to the 'snapdev' property and iterate over the snapshots
+ * only if they are 'visible'. This approach allows one to assure that the
+ * snapshot metadata is read from disk only if it is needed.
+ *
+ * The name can represent a dataset to be recursively scanned for zvols and
+ * their snapshots, or a single zvol snapshot. If the name represents a
+ * dataset, the scan is performed in two nested stages:
+ * - scan the dataset for zvols, and
+ * - for each zvol, create a minor node, then check if the zvol's snapshots
+ *   are 'visible', and only then iterate over the snapshots if needed
+ *
+ * If the name represents a snapshot, a check is perfromed if the snapshot is
+ * 'visible' (which also verifies that the parent is a zvol), and if so,
+ * a minor node for that snapshot is created.
+ */
+static int
+zvol_create_minors_impl(const char *name)
+{
+       int error = 0;
+       fstrans_cookie_t cookie;
+       char *atp, *parent;
+
+       if (zvol_inhibit_dev)
+               return (0);
+
+       parent = kmem_alloc(MAXPATHLEN, KM_SLEEP);
+       (void) strlcpy(parent, name, MAXPATHLEN);
+
+       if ((atp = strrchr(parent, '@')) != NULL) {
+               uint64_t snapdev;
+
+               *atp = '\0';
+               error = dsl_prop_get_integer(parent, "snapdev",
+                   &snapdev, NULL);
+
+               if (error == 0 && snapdev == ZFS_SNAPDEV_VISIBLE)
+                       error = zvol_create_minor_impl(name);
+       } else {
+               cookie = spl_fstrans_mark();
+               error = dmu_objset_find(parent, zvol_create_minors_cb,
+                   NULL, DS_FIND_CHILDREN);
+               spl_fstrans_unmark(cookie);
+       }
+
+       kmem_free(parent, MAXPATHLEN);
+
+       return (SET_ERROR(error));
+}
+
+/*
+ * Remove minors for specified dataset including children and snapshots.
+ */
+static void
+zvol_remove_minors_impl(const char *name)
+{
+       zvol_state_t *zv, *zv_next;
+       int namelen = ((name) ? strlen(name) : 0);
+
+       if (zvol_inhibit_dev)
+               return;
+
+       mutex_enter(&zvol_state_lock);
+
+       for (zv = list_head(&zvol_state_list); zv != NULL; zv = zv_next) {
+               zv_next = list_next(&zvol_state_list, zv);
+
+               if (name == NULL || strcmp(zv->zv_name, name) == 0 ||
+                   (strncmp(zv->zv_name, name, namelen) == 0 &&
+                   (zv->zv_name[namelen] == '/' ||
+                   zv->zv_name[namelen] == '@'))) {
+
+                       /* If in use, leave alone */
+                       if (zv->zv_open_count > 0)
+                               continue;
+
+                       zvol_remove(zv);
+                       zvol_free(zv);
+               }
+       }
+
+       mutex_exit(&zvol_state_lock);
+}
+
+/* Remove minor for this specific snapshot only */
+static void
+zvol_remove_minor_impl(const char *name)
+{
+       zvol_state_t *zv, *zv_next;
+
+       if (zvol_inhibit_dev)
+               return;
+
+       if (strchr(name, '@') == NULL)
+               return;
+
+       mutex_enter(&zvol_state_lock);
+
+       for (zv = list_head(&zvol_state_list); zv != NULL; zv = zv_next) {
+               zv_next = list_next(&zvol_state_list, zv);
+
+               if (strcmp(zv->zv_name, name) == 0) {
+                       /* If in use, leave alone */
+                       if (zv->zv_open_count > 0)
+                               continue;
+                       zvol_remove(zv);
+                       zvol_free(zv);
+                       break;
+               }
+       }
+
+       mutex_exit(&zvol_state_lock);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Rename minors for specified dataset including children and snapshots.
+ */
+static void
+zvol_rename_minors_impl(const char *oldname, const char *newname)
+{
+       zvol_state_t *zv, *zv_next;
+       int oldnamelen, newnamelen;
+       char *name;
+
+       if (zvol_inhibit_dev)
+               return;
+
+       oldnamelen = strlen(oldname);
+       newnamelen = strlen(newname);
+       name = kmem_alloc(MAXNAMELEN, KM_SLEEP);
+
+       mutex_enter(&zvol_state_lock);
+
+       for (zv = list_head(&zvol_state_list); zv != NULL; zv = zv_next) {
+               zv_next = list_next(&zvol_state_list, zv);
+
+               /* If in use, leave alone */
+               if (zv->zv_open_count > 0)
+                       continue;
+
+               if (strcmp(zv->zv_name, oldname) == 0) {
+                       zvol_rename_minor(zv, newname);
+               } else if (strncmp(zv->zv_name, oldname, oldnamelen) == 0 &&
+                   (zv->zv_name[oldnamelen] == '/' ||
+                   zv->zv_name[oldnamelen] == '@')) {
+                       snprintf(name, MAXNAMELEN, "%s%c%s", newname,
+                           zv->zv_name[oldnamelen],
+                           zv->zv_name + oldnamelen + 1);
+                       zvol_rename_minor(zv, name);
+               }
+       }
+
+       mutex_exit(&zvol_state_lock);
+
+       kmem_free(name, MAXNAMELEN);
+}
+
+typedef struct zvol_snapdev_cb_arg {
+       uint64_t snapdev;
+} zvol_snapdev_cb_arg_t;
+
+static int
+zvol_set_snapdev_cb(const char *dsname, void *param) {
+       zvol_snapdev_cb_arg_t *arg = param;
+
+       if (strchr(dsname, '@') == NULL)
+               return (0);
+
+       switch (arg->snapdev) {
+               case ZFS_SNAPDEV_VISIBLE:
+                       (void) zvol_create_minor_impl(dsname);
+                       break;
+               case ZFS_SNAPDEV_HIDDEN:
+                       (void) zvol_remove_minor_impl(dsname);
+                       break;
+       }
+
+       return (0);
+}
+
+static void
+zvol_set_snapdev_impl(char *name, uint64_t snapdev)
+{
+       zvol_snapdev_cb_arg_t arg = {snapdev};
+       fstrans_cookie_t cookie = spl_fstrans_mark();
+       /*
+        * The zvol_set_snapdev_sync() sets snapdev appropriately
+        * in the dataset hierarchy. Here, we only scan snapshots.
+        */
+       dmu_objset_find(name, zvol_set_snapdev_cb, &arg, DS_FIND_SNAPSHOTS);
+       spl_fstrans_unmark(cookie);
+}
+
+static zvol_task_t *
+zvol_task_alloc(zvol_async_op_t op, const char *name1, const char *name2,
+    uint64_t snapdev)
+{
+       zvol_task_t *task;
+       char *delim;
+
+       /* Never allow tasks on hidden names. */
+       if (name1[0] == '$')
+               return (NULL);
+
+       task = kmem_zalloc(sizeof (zvol_task_t), KM_SLEEP);
+       task->op = op;
+       task->snapdev = snapdev;
+       delim = strchr(name1, '/');
+       strlcpy(task->pool, name1, delim ? (delim - name1 + 1) : MAXNAMELEN);
+
+       strlcpy(task->name1, name1, MAXNAMELEN);
+       if (name2 != NULL)
+               strlcpy(task->name2, name2, MAXNAMELEN);
+
+       return (task);
+}
+
+static void
+zvol_task_free(zvol_task_t *task)
+{
+       kmem_free(task, sizeof (zvol_task_t));
+}
+
+/*
+ * The worker thread function performed asynchronously.
+ */
+static void
+zvol_task_cb(void *param)
+{
+       zvol_task_t *task = (zvol_task_t *)param;
+
+       switch (task->op) {
+       case ZVOL_ASYNC_CREATE_MINORS:
+               (void) zvol_create_minors_impl(task->name1);
+               break;
+       case ZVOL_ASYNC_REMOVE_MINORS:
+               zvol_remove_minors_impl(task->name1);
+               break;
+       case ZVOL_ASYNC_RENAME_MINORS:
+               zvol_rename_minors_impl(task->name1, task->name2);
+               break;
+       case ZVOL_ASYNC_SET_SNAPDEV:
+               zvol_set_snapdev_impl(task->name1, task->snapdev);
+               break;
+       default:
+               VERIFY(0);
+               break;
+       }
+
+       zvol_task_free(task);
+}
+
+typedef struct zvol_set_snapdev_arg {
+       const char *zsda_name;
+       uint64_t zsda_value;
+       zprop_source_t zsda_source;
+       dmu_tx_t *zsda_tx;
+} zvol_set_snapdev_arg_t;
+
+/*
+ * Sanity check the dataset for safe use by the sync task.  No additional
+ * conditions are imposed.
+ */
+static int
+zvol_set_snapdev_check(void *arg, dmu_tx_t *tx)
+{
+       zvol_set_snapdev_arg_t *zsda = arg;
+       dsl_pool_t *dp = dmu_tx_pool(tx);
+       dsl_dir_t *dd;
+       int error;
+
+       error = dsl_dir_hold(dp, zsda->zsda_name, FTAG, &dd, NULL);
+       if (error != 0)
+               return (error);
+
+       dsl_dir_rele(dd, FTAG);
+
+       return (error);
+}
+
+static int
+zvol_set_snapdev_sync_cb(dsl_pool_t *dp, dsl_dataset_t *ds, void *arg)
+{
+       zvol_set_snapdev_arg_t *zsda = arg;
+       char dsname[MAXNAMELEN];
+       zvol_task_t *task;
+
+       dsl_dataset_name(ds, dsname);
+       dsl_prop_set_sync_impl(ds, zfs_prop_to_name(ZFS_PROP_SNAPDEV),
+           zsda->zsda_source, sizeof (zsda->zsda_value), 1,
+           &zsda->zsda_value, zsda->zsda_tx);
+
+       task = zvol_task_alloc(ZVOL_ASYNC_SET_SNAPDEV, dsname,
+           NULL, zsda->zsda_value);
+       if (task == NULL)
+               return (0);
+
+       (void) taskq_dispatch(dp->dp_spa->spa_zvol_taskq, zvol_task_cb,
+               task, TQ_SLEEP);
+       return (0);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Traverse all child snapshot datasets and apply snapdev appropriately.
+ */
+static void
+zvol_set_snapdev_sync(void *arg, dmu_tx_t *tx)
+{
+       zvol_set_snapdev_arg_t *zsda = arg;
+       dsl_pool_t *dp = dmu_tx_pool(tx);
+       dsl_dir_t *dd;
+
+       VERIFY0(dsl_dir_hold(dp, zsda->zsda_name, FTAG, &dd, NULL));
+       zsda->zsda_tx = tx;
+
+       dmu_objset_find_dp(dp, dd->dd_object, zvol_set_snapdev_sync_cb,
+           zsda, DS_FIND_CHILDREN);
+
+       dsl_dir_rele(dd, FTAG);
+}
+
+int
+zvol_set_snapdev(const char *ddname, zprop_source_t source, uint64_t snapdev)
+{
+       zvol_set_snapdev_arg_t zsda;
+
+       zsda.zsda_name = ddname;
+       zsda.zsda_source = source;
+       zsda.zsda_value = snapdev;
+
+       return (dsl_sync_task(ddname, zvol_set_snapdev_check,
+           zvol_set_snapdev_sync, &zsda, 0, ZFS_SPACE_CHECK_NONE));
+}
+
+void
+zvol_create_minors(spa_t *spa, const char *name, boolean_t async)
+{
+       zvol_task_t *task;
+       taskqid_t id;
+
+       task = zvol_task_alloc(ZVOL_ASYNC_CREATE_MINORS, name, NULL, ~0ULL);
+       if (task == NULL)
+               return;
+
+       id = taskq_dispatch(spa->spa_zvol_taskq, zvol_task_cb, task, TQ_SLEEP);
+       if ((async == B_FALSE) && (id != 0))
+               taskq_wait_id(spa->spa_zvol_taskq, id);
+}
+
+void
+zvol_remove_minors(spa_t *spa, const char *name, boolean_t async)
+{
+       zvol_task_t *task;
+       taskqid_t id;
+
+       task = zvol_task_alloc(ZVOL_ASYNC_REMOVE_MINORS, name, NULL, ~0ULL);
+       if (task == NULL)
+               return;
+
+       id = taskq_dispatch(spa->spa_zvol_taskq, zvol_task_cb, task, TQ_SLEEP);
+       if ((async == B_FALSE) && (id != 0))
+               taskq_wait_id(spa->spa_zvol_taskq, id);
+}
+
+void
+zvol_rename_minors(spa_t *spa, const char *name1, const char *name2,
+    boolean_t async)
+{
+       zvol_task_t *task;
+       taskqid_t id;
+
+       task = zvol_task_alloc(ZVOL_ASYNC_RENAME_MINORS, name1, name2, ~0ULL);
+       if (task == NULL)
+               return;
+
+       id = taskq_dispatch(spa->spa_zvol_taskq, zvol_task_cb, task, TQ_SLEEP);
+       if ((async == B_FALSE) && (id != 0))
+               taskq_wait_id(spa->spa_zvol_taskq, id);
+}
+
+int
+zvol_init(void)
+{
+       int error;
+
+       list_create(&zvol_state_list, sizeof (zvol_state_t),
+           offsetof(zvol_state_t, zv_next));
+       mutex_init(&zvol_state_lock, NULL, MUTEX_DEFAULT, NULL);
+
+       error = register_blkdev(zvol_major, ZVOL_DRIVER);
+       if (error) {
+               printk(KERN_INFO "ZFS: register_blkdev() failed %d\n", error);
+               goto out;
+       }
+
+       blk_register_region(MKDEV(zvol_major, 0), 1UL << MINORBITS,
+           THIS_MODULE, zvol_probe, NULL, NULL);
+
+       return (0);
+
+out:
+       mutex_destroy(&zvol_state_lock);
+       list_destroy(&zvol_state_list);
+
+       return (SET_ERROR(error));
+}
+
+void
+zvol_fini(void)
+{
+       zvol_remove_minors_impl(NULL);
+
+       blk_unregister_region(MKDEV(zvol_major, 0), 1UL << MINORBITS);
+       unregister_blkdev(zvol_major, ZVOL_DRIVER);
+
+       list_destroy(&zvol_state_list);
+       mutex_destroy(&zvol_state_lock);
+}
+
+module_param(zvol_inhibit_dev, uint, 0644);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(zvol_inhibit_dev, "Do not create zvol device nodes");
+
+module_param(zvol_major, uint, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(zvol_major, "Major number for zvol device");
+
+module_param(zvol_max_discard_blocks, ulong, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(zvol_max_discard_blocks, "Max number of blocks to discard");
+
+module_param(zvol_prefetch_bytes, uint, 0644);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(zvol_prefetch_bytes, "Prefetch N bytes at zvol start+end");