Adds a short flag `-F` for `--features to all cargo commands to be consistent with the `-F` short flag being added in #10472.
### How should we test and review this PR?
The decision for this is a part of #10472 which is in FCP.
- It looks like all commands except `cargo-add` are using the prelude to
define `--features`, so this should hit them all.
- Man pages were updated
- I've updated completions to the best of my knowledge and am unsure of good testing strategies for them
- I'm assuming we don't add tests for every sort flag but rely on clap
to have coverage to ensure it works.
Review the commits separately. For the documentation change, the only manual change is in `src/doc/man/includes/section-features.md`, the rest are code-generated.