qcow2-cluster: Fix integer left shift error in qcow2_alloc_cluster_link_l2()

qcow2-cluster: Fix integer left shift error in qcow2_alloc_cluster_link_l2()

When calculating the offset, the result of left shift operation will be promoted
to type int64 automatically because the left operand of + operator is uint64_t.
but the result after integer promotion may be produce an error value for us and
trigger the following asserting error.

For example, consider i=0x2000, cluster_bits=18, the result of left shift
operation will be 0x80000000. Cause argument i is of signed integer type,
the result is automatically promoted to 0xffffffff80000000 which is not
we expected

The way to trigger the assertion error:
  qemu-img create -f qcow2 -o preallocation=full,cluster_size=256k tmpdisk 10G

This patch fix it by casting @i to uint64_t before doing left shift operation

Signed-off-by: Guoyi Tu <tu.guoyi@h3c.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Alberto Garcia <berto@igalia.com>
Message-id: 81ba90fe0c014f269621c283269b42ad@h3c.com
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>